英语四六级考试高频词汇分析

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英语四六级考试高频词汇分析1、纵观大学英语四级从1987年开始考试以来，已经有30套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达到了22次，就词汇本身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。　　2、词汇评选标准：　　(1)词汇本身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数；　　(2)只选择〈词汇语法〉中出现的；　　(3)无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内；　　(4)另外，有个别词汇出现在《词汇语法》题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数；　　(5)高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇；短语部分选用了10次以上的词汇。　　我们统计了全部出现的单词，但是只公开了5次以上的高频词汇，《中低频词汇》只提供给本班学员使用。另外，我们还有含600个左右词汇的《核心词汇》内部资料，自1998年总结以来，都能将每次考试80%以上的词汇考题覆盖。　　3、在参考本《高频词汇》时，有几个问题一定要说明：　　(1)并非掌握了词汇频率，词汇题就万事大吉，《词汇频率》只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的可能性更高些，但每次考试有少部分词汇出现在词汇频率之外。　　(2)一些词如“than、as、if”是高中的重点，其实也是四级考试中重点，than在四级考试《词汇结构》中考了24次，as则考了16次，其他所有的四级词汇最高也只是考了7次。由于是高中词汇，在四级考试中侧重了语法考点，在这里不作为选用词汇。从2003年6月起，语法在词汇语法考题中比例几乎可以忽略不计。　　(3)四级词汇是六级词汇的基础，六级考试中词汇题有50%是考四级词汇，四级高频词汇在一定程度上是六级的重点词汇，也是考研的重难点词汇。

1英语四六级考试高频词汇——频率出现七次的词汇casecase意义：　　n.事例，实例，事实，情况;病例;案件;箱，盒，套;手提箱　　搭配：　　acaseinpoint有关的事例，例证　　acaseinpoint恰当的例子　　inanycase无论如何，不管怎样　　incase假使，以防(引导虚拟语气)　　sumupthecase概括事实　　incaseof假如，如果发生;防备　　innocase无论如何不，决不　　inthis/thatcase如果这样。那样的话　　acaseofmeasles麻疹病例　　appealacase申述　　packacase装箱　　inthecaseof就…。。来说，至于　　asthecasemaybe看情况，根据具体情况　　辨析:

2　　case:事实，事例，情况，其可笼统地指一个完整的论题，也可表典型的事例，也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例。　　instance:为正式用词，指从事实中援引单独事例，隐含其典型性　　重难点:　　语法规则：incase意为“假使；免得，以防(万一)”。Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形　　真题:　　Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.　　A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothat　　Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.　　A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskof　　Weleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.　　A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unless　　Thelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.　　A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affair　　答案：CCBC频率出现六次的词汇extendextend　　意义

3　　vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；　　vi.伸展、延伸；(在范围或应用上)达到　　构词　　ex(向外)+tend(伸展)　　变形　　extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机　　extensivea.广大的、广阔的；广泛的　　intensivea.加强的，深入细致的　　搭配　　extensiveknowledge广博的知识　　toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证　　extensivereading泛读　　extensivediscussion广泛的讨论　　辨析　　enlargev.扩大，放大　　expandv.使膨胀，扩张　　extend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。　　lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。　　prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。　　真题

4　　Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.　　A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive　　答案：A频率出现七次的词汇raiseraise意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加(工资)　　搭配　　raiseone’shand举手　　raiseone’shattosb.向某人举帽致敬　　raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人们的怀疑　　raiseachild养育孩子　　raisefarm/corps饲养　　raisefunds筹集资金　　raisesalaries增加薪水　　raisestandardsofservice提高服务水平　　辨析　　raisev.发生多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力

5　　liftv.上升指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置　　arousev.激发起　　真题　　Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferred　　torecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.　　A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivated答案：A频率出现五次的词汇chargecharge意义:　　n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷，电荷，充电　　vt.索价，要。。。。。。支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷，使充电　　搭配:　　inchargeof主管，看管　in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下　　chargesb.with指控某人………　　charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要价，要(某人)付…。(钱)买某物　　takecharge开始管理，接管　　apositive/negativecharge正/负电荷　　beoncharge正充电　　atmodestcharges以公道的价格　　chargefortrouble

6手续费　　chargeabattery给电池充电　　辨析:　　accuseaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为，accuse与介词of连用，　　chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为，charge与介词with搭配。　　真题:　　Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.　　A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)charging　　Thishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.　　A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claims　　答案：DA英语六级高频词汇acquisition/5Akwi5ziFEn/n.获得,添加的物品  adolescent/AdE5lesEnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年  adverse/5AdvE:s/a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的  aesthetic/i:s5Wetik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感  affiliate/E5filieit/vt.附属,接纳vi.有关  afflict/E5flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨  aggravate/5AgrEveit/vt.使恶化,使更加重  agitation/AdVi5teiFEn/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动  alleviate/E5li:vieit/vt.减轻,使缓和  amends/E5mendz/n.赔偿  anonymous/E5nRnimEs/a.匿名的  appraisal/E5preizl/n.评价,估价,鉴定  articulate/a:5tikjulit/a.发音清晰的,听得懂的  ascertain/AsE5tein/vt.查明,确定,弄清  ascribe/Es5kraib/vt.把…归于  assault/E5sR:lt/vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击  assert/E5sE:t/vt.断言,宣称;维护  asset/5Aset/n.资产,有用的东西 

7 assimilate/E5simileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较  attorney/E5tE:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师  augment/R:g5ment,5R:gmEnt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大  authentic/R:5Wentik/a.真实的,可靠的,可信的  avail/E5veil/vt.有益于n.效用  avert/E5vE:t/vt.转开,避免,防止  baffle/5bAfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑  barren/5bArEn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的  batch/bAtF/n.一组,分批,成批,批  bizarre/bi5zB:/a.奇异的  bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的  blunder/5blQndE/vi.犯大错n.大错  blunt/blQnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的  bonus/5bEunEs/n.奖金,红利  brace/breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢  brittle/5britl/a.脆的;易损坏的  capsule/5kApsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱  casualty/5kAVjuElti/n.伤亡,受害者  ceramic/si5rAmik/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品  cereal/5siEriEl/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷  commentary/5kRmEntEri/n.注释,评论,批评  commitment/kE5mitmEnt/n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助  commute/kE5mju:t/vt.交换,兑换,经常来往  compatible/kEm5pAtEbl/a.一致的;兼容制的  competence/5kRmpitEns/n.胜任,资格,能力  compile/kEm5pail/vt.编辑,编制,搜集  compulsory/kEm5pQlsEri/a.强迫的,义务的  concede/kEn5si:d/vt.承认,退让vi.让步  conceive/kEn5si:v/vt.设想,以为;怀孕  concession/kEn5seFEn/n.让步,迁就  concise/kEn5sais/a.简洁的,简明的  confer/kEn5fE:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商  configuration/kEnfigju5reiFEn/n.结构,配置,形态  conform/kEn5fR:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致  confusion/kEn5fju:VEn/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆  consecutive/kEn5sekjutiv/a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的  consensus/kEn5sensEs/n.一致  conserve/kEn5sE:v/vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱  conspicuous/kEn5spikjuEs/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的 

8 constituent/kEn5stitjuEnt/a.形成的n.选民  constrain/kEn5strein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使  consultant/kEn5sQltEnt/n.顾问,商议者  contaminate/kEn5tAmineit/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染  contemplate/5kRntempleit/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想  contempt/kEn5tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视  contend/kEn5tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张  contradict/kRntrE5dikt/vt.反驳,否认  contrive/kEn5traiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋  controversial/kRntrE5vE:FEl/a.争论的,论争的,被议论的  controversy/5kRntrEvE:si/n.争论,辩论,争吵  converge/kEn5vE:dV/vi.聚合,集中于一点  convict/kEn5vikt,5kRnvikt/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪  cordial/5kR:djEl/a.真诚的,诚恳的  corps/kR:/n.军团,队,团,兵种  corrode/kE5rEud/vt.vi腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏  corrupt/kE5rQpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的  costume/5kRstju:m/n.装束,服装  courtesy/5kE:tisi/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安  cripple/5kripl/n.跛子;残废的人  criterion/krai5tiEriEn/n.标准,准则,尺度  crucial/5kru:FiEl/a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的  cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队  culminate/5kQlmineit/vi.vi.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮  cumulative/5kjumjuleitiv/a.累积的  curb/kE:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚  curt/kE:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的  cynical/5sinikEl/a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的  deficit/5difisit/n.赤字,不足额  degenerate/di5dVenEreit/a.堕落的vi.vt使变质,使退化. deliberate/di5libErit/a.深思熟虑的;审慎的  denote/di5nEut/vt.指示,意味着  denounce/di5nauns/vt.谴责,声讨;告发  depict/di5pikt/vt.描述,描写  designate/5dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定  despatch/dis5pAtF/vt.vi.n.派遣  despise/dis5paiz/vt.鄙视,蔑视  deteriorate/di5tiEriEreit/vt.vi.(使)恶化  diffuse/di5fju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的 

9 dilemma/di5lemE/n.困境,进退两难的局面  dilute/dai5lut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的  discern/di5sE:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨别  discrepancy/dis5krepEnsi/n.相差,差异,差别  discrete/di5skrit/a.不连续的,离散的  disguise/dis5gaiz/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装  dismay/dis5mei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心  dispatch/dis5pAtF/vt.派遣;调度n.急件  disperse/dis5pE:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散  disposition/dispE5ziFEn/n.性情,处置,处理,布置  disrupt/dis5rQpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,使瓦解  dissipate/5disipeit/vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散  distil/dis5til/v.蒸馏,提取....的精华  disturbance/dis5tE:bEns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯  divine/di5vain/a.神的;敬神的  drastic/5drAstik/a.激烈的;严厉的  dubious/5dju:bjEs/a.可疑的,不确定的  dwell/dwel/n.居住vi.凝思,细想  eccentric/ik5sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪的,不同圆心的  edible/5edibl/a.可食用的n.食品,食物  ego/5egEu/n.自我  elicit/i5lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起  elite/ei5li:t/n.精华,精锐,中坚分子  eloquent/5elEkwEnt/a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的  embark/im5ba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机  empirical/im5pirikEl/a.经验主义的  endow/in5dau/vt.资助;赋予,授予  enhance/in5ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张  ensue/in5sju:/vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起  entail/in5teil/vt.使必需,使承担  entity/5entiti/n.实体,实存物,存在  entrepreneur/5RntrEprE5nE:/n.企业家,主办人  envisage/in5vizidV/vt.面对,正视,想象  epoch/5i:pRk/n.(新)时代;历元  equilibrium/i:kwi5libriEm/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论  erosion/i5rEuVEn/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂  erroneous/i5rEunjEs/a.错误的,不正确的  escort/5eskR:t/n.vt.护卫,护送  essence/5esns/n.本质,本体;精华 

10 esthetic/es5Wetik/a.审美的  ethics/5eWiks/n.道德规范  ethnic/5ZWnik/a.民族特有的  evoke/i5vEuk/vt.唤起,引起  exemplify/ig5zEmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)  exempt/ig5zempt/a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免  exile/5eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者  exotic/ig5zRutik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品  expertise/ekspE5ti:z/n.专家的意见,专门技术  expire/iks5paiE/vi.满期,到期;断气  explicit/iks5plisit/a.明晰的;直率的  exposition/ekspE5ziFEn/n.说明,解释;陈列  exquisite/5ekskwizit/a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的  extinct/iks5tiNkt/a.绝种的;熄灭了的  extinguish/iks5tiNgwiF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭  extravagant/iks5trAvigEnt/a.奢侈的;过度的  fabricate/5fAbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造  facet/5fAsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面  facilitate/fE5siliteit/vt.使容易;助长  feeble/5fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的  flank/flANk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面  flap/flAp/vt.n.拍打vi.拍动  fling/fliN/vi.vt.(用力)扔,抛  fluctuate/5flQktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动  flutter/5flQtE/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动  foam/fEum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料  foil/fRil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托  formidable/5fR:midEbl/a.可怕的;难对付的  formulate/5fR:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示  fort/fR:t/n.要塞,堡垒  fossil/5fRsl/n.化石a.化石的  foster/5fRstE/vt.养育,抚养;培养  foul/faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的  fracture/5frAktFE/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂  fraud/frR:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计  fringe/5frindV/n.穗,毛边;边缘  frustrate/frQs5treit/vt.挫败;使无效  galaxy/5gAlEksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物  gaol/dVeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁 

11 garment/5ga:mEnt/n.衣服;服装,衣着  gasp/ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息  gear/giE/n.齿轮,传动装置  glide/glaid/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行  gloomy/5glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的  gorgeous/5gR:dVEs/a.绚丽的;极好的  gossip/5gRsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔  graze/greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)  grease/gri:s,gri:z/n.动物脂,脂肪  grief/gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤  grieve/gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛  grim/grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的  grope/grEup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索  hamper/5hAmpE/vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制  hatch/hAtF/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门  haul/hR:l/vt.拖曳;拖运  haunt/hR:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没  heal/hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解  heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛  heir/ZE/n.后嗣,继承人  heritage/5heritidV/n.遗产,继承物,传统  hierarchy/5haiEra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团  hinder/5hindE,5haindE/a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打扰  hinge/hindV/n.合页,折叶,铰链  hitherto/5hiTE5tu:/ad.迄今,到目前为止  hoist/hRist/vt.升起vi.扯起来  homogeneous/hRmE5dVi:njEs/a.同类的;均匀的  hose/hEuz/n.长筒袜;软管  hover/5hRvE/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔  humidity/hju:5miditi/n.湿气;湿度  hurl/hE:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲  hypothesis/hai5pRWisi:z/n.假设;前提  hysterical/his5terikEl/a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的  ideology/aidi5RlEdVi/n.意识形态,思想体系  ignite/ig5nait/vt.引燃vi.着火  illuminate/i5lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明  illusion/i5lju:VEn/n.幻想;错觉;假象  imaginative/i5mAdVEnEtiv/a.想象的,虚构的  imitation/imi5teiFEn/n.仿制品,伪制物 

12 immerse/i5mE:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼  immune/i5mjun/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的  impair/im5pZE/vt.损害,减少,削弱  impart/im5pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉  imperative/im5perEtiv/n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的  imperial/im5piEriEl/a.帝王的,至尊的n.特等品  impetus/5impitEs/n.动力,推动力,激励  implement/5implimEnt/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行  implicit/im5plisit/a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的  inaugurate/i5nR:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职  incentive/in5sentiv/n.动机a.激励的  incidentally/insi5dentEli/ad.附带地;顺便提及  inclusive/in5klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的  incredible/in5kredEbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的  incur/in5kE:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇  indefinite/in5definit/a.不明确的;不定的  indicative/in5dikEtiv/a.指示的;陈述的  indignant/in5dignEnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的  indignation/indig5neiFEn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤  induce/in5dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应  indulge/in5dQldV/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情  inertia/i5nE:FjE/n.惯性,惯量;无力  inflation/in5fleiFEn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨  inflict/in5flikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受  ingenious/in5dVi:njEs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的  ingredient/in5gri:djEnt/n.配料,成分  inhibit/in5hibit/vt.禁止,抑制  innovation/inEu5veiFEn/n.创新,改革,新设施  insane/in5sein/a.患精神病的,不理智的  installment/in5stR:lmEnt/n.分期付款  instantaneous/instEn5teinjEs/a.瞬间的,即刻的  insulate/5insjuleit/vt.使绝缘,使绝热  intact/in5tAkt/a.原封不动的,完整的  integral/5intigrEl/a.组成的;整的  integrate/5intigreit/vt.使结合,使并入  integrity/in5tegriti/n.诚实,正直  intelligible/in5tAlidVEbl/a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的  intensify/in5tensifai/vt.vi.加强,强化  intent/in5tent/a.目不转睛的,热切的 

13 interim/5intErim/a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期  intermittent/intE5mitnt/a.间歇的,断断续续的  intersection/intE5sekFEn/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点  intimidate/in5timideit/vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫  intricate/5intrikit/a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的  intrigue/in5tri:g/n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣  intrinsic/in5trinsik/a.本质的,原有的,真正的  intuition/intju5iFEn/n.直觉,直觉的知识  invalid/5invEli:d,in5vAlid/n.病人a.有病的,无效的  invaluable/in5vAljuEbl/a.无价的,价值无法衡量的  invariably/in5vZEriEbli/ad.不变地,永恒地  inventory/5invEn5tEuri/n.详细目录,存货清单  invert/in5vE:t,5invE:t/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化  irony/5aiErEni/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事  irrespective/iris5pektiv/a.不考虑的,不顾的  irrigation/iri5geiFEn/n.灌溉;冲洗法  irritate/5iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快  ivory/5aivEri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色  jail/dVeil/n.监狱vi.监禁  jeopardize/5dVepEdaiz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地  jerk/dVE:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉  journalist/5dVE:nElist/n.记者,新闻工作者  junction/5dVQNkFEn/n.连接;接头;中继线  jury/5dVuEri/n.陪审团;评奖团  justification/dVQstifi5keiFEn/n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪  kidney/5kidni/n.肾,腰子;性格  kit/kit/n.成套工具;用具包  knit/nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织  knob/nRb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽  lamb/lAm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉  lame/leim/a.跛的;瘸的,残废的  landscape/5lAndskeip/n.风景,景色,景致  latent/5leitEnt/a.存在但看不见的  latitude/5lAtitju:d/n.纬度;黄纬  layman/5leimEn/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人  leaflet/5li:flit/n.传单,活页;广告  lease/li:s/n.租约,契约,租契  legend/5ledVEnd/n.传说,传奇  legislation/ledVis5leiFEn/n.立法;法规 

14 legitimate/li5dVitimit/a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法  liability/laiE5biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务  lick/lik/vt.舔;舔吃  likelihood/5laiklihud/n.可能(性)  limp/limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行  linear/5liniE/a.线的;长度的  liner/5lainE/n.班船,班机  linger/5liNgE/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延  literacy/5litErEsi/n.读写能力,识字  literal/5litErEl/a.文字(上)的;字面的  litter/5litE/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔  lobby/5lRbi/n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊  locality/lEu5kAliti/n.位置,地点,发生地  locomotive/5lEukEmEutiv/a.运动的;机动  lofty/5lRfti/a.高耸的;高尚的  longitude/5lRndVitju:d/n.经线,经度  lounge/laundV/n.(旅馆等的)休息室  lubricate/5lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油  luminous/5lju:minEs/a.发光的;光明的  lunar/5lju:nE/a.月亮的  magnify/5mAgnifai/vt.放大,扩大  magnitude/5mAgnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等  majesty/5mAdVisti/n.威严,尊严;陛下  mall/mR:l/n.大型购物中心  manifest/5mAnifest/vt.表明a.明白的  manipulate/mE5nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持  manoeuvre/mE5nu:vE/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵  manuscript/5mAnjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿  marble/5ma:bl/n.大理石  marginal/5ma:dVinEl/a.记在页边的;边缘的  marsh/ma:F/n.沼泽地,湿地  marshal/5ma:FEl/n.元帅;陆军元帅  masculine/5ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的  massive/5mAsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的  masterpiece/5ma:stEpi:s/n.杰作,名著  meadow/5medEu/n.草地,牧草地  mechanism/5mekEnizEm/n.机械装置;机制  medal/5medl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章  media/5mi:diE/n.媒体 

15 mediate/5midieit/a.居间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停  medieval/medi5i:vEl/a.中古的,中世纪的  Mediterranean/meditE5reinjEn/n.地中海a.地中海的  melody/5melEdi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲  membership/5membEFip/n.成员资格;会员人数  menace/5menEs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁  merge/mE:dV/vt.使合并,使并为一体  mess/mes/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟  messenger/5mesindVE/n.送信者,信使  metallic/mi5tAlik/a.金属的n.金属粒子  metropolitan/metrE5pRlitEn/a.主要都市的n.大主教  midst/5midst/n.中部,中间,当中  migrate/mai5greit/vi.迁移,移居  militant/5militEnt/a.好战的  mingle/5miNgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来  miniature/5minjEtFE/n.缩影a.缩小的  minimal/5miniml/a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的  minimize/5minimaiz/vt.使减到最小  misery/5mizEri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸  misfortune/mis5fR:tFEn/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难  missionary/5miFEnEri/n.传教士  mobilize/5mEubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来  mock/mRk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦  momentum/mou5mentEm/n.动力,要素  monopoly/mE5nRpEli/n.垄断,独占,专利  monster/5mRnstE/n.怪物;畸形的动植物  morality/mE5rAliti/n.道德,美德,品行  mortal/5mR:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的  mortgage/5mR:gidV/n.抵押vt.抵押  motel/mEu5tel/n.汽车游客旅馆  mourn/mR:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼  muddy/5mQdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的  multitude/5mQltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量  municipal/mju:5nisipEl/a.市的,市立的  murmur/5mE:mE/vi.低语,低声而言n.低语  muscular/5mQskjulE/a.肌肉发达的,强健的  mutter/5mQtE/vi.轻声低语;抱怨  myth/miW/n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人  naive/na:5i:v/a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的 

16 narrative/5nArEtiv/n.叙述,故事a.叙述的,叙事的  nasty/5na:sti/a.龌龊的;淫猥的  necessitate/ni5sesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要  negligible/5neglidVEbl/a.微不足道的  negotiate/ni5gEuFieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定  nickel/5nikl/n.镍;镍币  nightmare/5naitmZE/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧  nominal/5nRminl/a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词  nominate/5nRmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命  nonetheless/5nQnTE5les/adv.尽管如此,然而  norm/nR:m/n.标准,规范;平均数  notable/5nEutEbl/n.值得注意的;著名的  notation/nou5teiFEn/n.记号法,表示法,注释  notify/5nEutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告  notion/5nEuFEn/n.概念,意念;看法  notorious/nEu5tR:riEs/a.臭名昭著的  notwithstanding/nRtwiW5stAndiN/prep.尽管,虽然  nourish/5nQriF/vt.提供养分,养育  novelty/5nRvElti/n.新颖;新奇的事物  numerical/nju5merikEl/a.数字的,数值的  nutrition/nju:5triFEn/n.营养,营养学  oath/EuW/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓  obedient/E5bi:djEnt/n.服从的,顺从的  obligation/Rbli5geiFEn/n.义务,职责,责任  obscene/Rb5si:n/a.淫秽的,猥亵的  obscure/Eb5skjuE/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的  odor/5EudE/n.气味,名声,味  offence/E5fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯  offensive/E5fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的  offset/5R:fset/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销  offspring/5R(:)fspriN/n.儿女,子孙,后代  opaque/Eu5peik/a.不透明的;不传导的  oppress/E5pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑  optimism/5Rptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义  optimum/5RptimiEm/n.最适条件,最适度  option/5RpFEn/n.选择,取舍  orient/5R:riEnt/n.东方;亚洲,远东  oriental/Rri5entl/a.东方的;东方国家的  orientation/R:rien5teiFEn/n.向东;定位;方向 

17 originate/E5ridVineit/vi.发源vt.首创  ornament/5R:nEmEnt,5R:nEment/n.装饰物vt.装修  orthodox/5R:WEdRks/a.正统的,传统的,惯常的  outbreak/5autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发  oval/5EuvEl/a.卵形的n.卵形  overflow/EuvE5flEu/vt.从…中溢出  overhear/EuvE5hiE/vt.偶然听到;偷听  overlap/EuvE5lAp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭  overt/5EuvE:t/a.明显的,公然的  overthrow/,EuvE5WrEu/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解  overwhelm/EuvE5hwelm/vt.压倒,使不知所措  oxide/5Rksaid/n.氧化物  pamphlet/5pAmflit/n.小册子  panic/5pAnik/n.恐慌,惊慌  paradise/5pArEdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂  paradox/5pArEdRks/n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话  paralyze/5pArElaiz/vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹  parameter/pE5rAmitE/n.参(变)数;参量  participant/pa:5tisipEnt/n.参加者a.有份的  partition/pa:5tiFEn/n.分开,分割;融墙  pastime/5pa:staim/n.消遣,娱乐  pasture/5pa:stFE/n.牧场;牲畜饲养  patent/5peitEnt/a.专利的n.专利  pathetic/pE5Wetik/a.哀婉动人的;可怜的  patriotic/pAtri5Rtik/a.爱国的  patrol/pE5trEul/n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查  pave/peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等)  pearl/pE:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母  pedal/5pedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬  pedestrian/pi5destriEn/n.行人,步行者  peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮)  peer/piE/vi.凝视;隐约出现  penalty/5penlti/n.处罚,刑罚;罚款  pendulum/5pendjulEm/n.(钟等的)摆  pension/5penFEn/n.抚恤金,年金  perception/pE5sepFEn/n.感觉;概念;理解力  perfection/pE5fekFEn/n.尽善尽美;无比精确  perfume/5pE:fju:m,pE:5fju:m/n.香味,芳香;香料  periodic/5piEri5Rdik/n.周期的;一定时期的 

18 periodical/piEri5RdikEl/n.期刊,杂志  perish/5periF/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎  permeate/5pE:miet/vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入  permissible/pE5misEbl/a.可允许的  perpetual/pE5petFuEl/a.永久的;四季开花的  perplex/pE5pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住  persistent/pE(:)5sistEnt/a.固执的,坚持的,持续的  pest/pest/n.害虫;害人虫  petition/pi5tiFEn/n.请愿vt.向…请愿  petty/5peti/a.细小的;器量小的  physiological/fiziE5lRdVikEl/a.生理学的,生理学上的  plague/pleig/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾  plaster/5pla:stE/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏  plateau/5plAtEu/n.高原;平稳时期  plausible/5plR:zEbl/a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的  plea/pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求  plea/pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求  plead/pli:d/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩  pledge/pledV/n.誓言vt.使发誓  poke/pEuk/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)  polar/5pEulE/a.南(北)极的;极性的  poll/pEul/n.投票vi.投票  ponder/5pRndE/vt.考虑vi.沉思  pope/pEup/n.(罗马天主教的)教皇  porch/pR:tF/n.门廊,入口处  pore/pR:/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔  portray/pR:5trei/vt.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,  pose/pEuz/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势  poster/5pEustE/n.海报,招贴,脚夫  postulate/5pRstjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假设  practicable/5prAktikEbl/a.能实行的;适用的  prayer/5prZE/n.祈祷,祈求  preach/pri:tF/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹  precede/pri(:)5si:d/vt.先于…vi.领先  precipitate/pri5sipiteit/a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n.沉淀物  preclude/pri5klu:d/vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍  predecessor/5pri:disesE/n.前辈,前任者  predominant/pri5dRminEnt/a.占优势的;主要的  pregnant/5pregnEnt/a.怀孕的;意义深长的 

19 premature/pri:mE5tjuE/a.早熟的,过早的n.早产儿  premise/5premis,pri5maiz/n.前提,假设,房产  premium/5pri:mjEm/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费  prescription/pris5kripFEn/n.药方,处方的药  presentation/prezen5teiFEn/n.介绍;赠送;呈现  preside/pri5zaid/vi.主持;主奏  prestige/pres5ti:V/n.威望,威信,声望  presumably/pri5zju:mEbli/ad.推测起来,大概  presume/pri5zju:m/vt.假定,假设,揣测  pretext/5pri:tekst/n.借口,托辞  prevalent/5prevElEnt/a.流行的;盛行的  prey/prei/vi.猎物vi.捕获  priest/pri:st/n.教士,牧师,神父  priority/prai5Rriti/n.先,前;优先,重点  privacy/5praivEsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密  probe/prEub/n.探针vt.用探针探查  proceeding/prE5si:diN/n.程序,行动,事项  proclaim/prE5kleim/vt.宣告,宣布;表明  productive/prE5dQktiv/a.生产的;出产…的  productivity/prEdQk5tiviti/n.生产率;多产  proficiency/prE5fiFEnsi/n.熟练,精通  profile/5prEufail/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略  profitable/5prRfitEbl/a.有利的;有益的  profound/prE5faund/a.深刻的;渊博的  prolong/prE5lRN/vt.延长,拉长,拖延  promising/5prRmisiN/a.有希望的;有前途的  prone/prEun/a.俯伏的,易于...的  propaganda/prRpE5gAndE/n.宣传;宣传机构  propagate/5prRpEgeit/vt.繁殖;传播,普及  propel/prE5pel/vt.推进,推动  prophet/5prRfit/n.预言家,先知  proposition/prRpE5ziFEn/n.命题,主题;提议  prose/prEuz/n.散文  prospective/prEs5pektiv/a.有希望的,预期的,将来的  prototype/5prEutEtaip/n.原型;典型,范例  provocative/prE5vRkEtiv/a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的  provoke/prE5vEuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使  proximity/prak5simEti/n.接近,亲近  publicity/pQb5lisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传 

20 purify/5pjuErifai/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)  purity/5pjuEriti/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度  pursuit/pE5sju:t/n.追赶;追求;事务  qualification/kwRlifi5keiFEn/n.资格;限制条件  qualitative/5kwRlitEtiv/a.质的;定性的  quantify/5kwRntifai/vt.确定…的数量  quantitative/5kwRntitEtiv/a.量的;定量的  quart/5kwR:t/n.夸脱(=2品脱)  quarterly/5kwR:tEli/a.季度的ad.季度地  quartz/kwR:ts/n.石英  queer/5kwiE/a.奇怪的,古怪的  quench/kwentF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制  quest/kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求  questionnaire/kwestFE5nZE/n.调查表,征求意见表  quiver/5kwivE/vi.(轻微地)颤动  racket/5rAkit/n.球拍  radiant/5reidjEnt/a.绚丽的;容光焕发的  radiate/5reidieit/vi.发射光线;辐射  radical/5rAdikEl/a.基本的;激进的  rage/reidV/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒  raid/reid/n.袭击;突然搜查  rally/5rAli/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合  random/5rAndEm/n.随机a.随机的  rating/5reitiN/n.等级,评定结果,收视（听）率  readily/5redili/ad.乐意地;无困难地  realistic/riE5listik/a.现实的;现实主义的  reap/ri:p/vt.&vi.收割,收获  rebellion/ri5beljEn/n.造反;叛乱;反抗  recession/ri5seFEn/n.（经济）衰退,不景气  recipe/5resipi/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方  recipient/ri5sipiEnt/n.接受者,接收者  reciprocal/ri5siprEkEl/a.相互的;互利的  recite/ri5sait/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵  reckless/5reklis/a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的  reckon/5rekEn/vi.数,算帐vt.认为  reclaim/ri5kleim/vt.开垦,开拓;回收  reconcile/5rekEnsail/vt.使和好;调停  recreation/rekri5eiFEn/n.消遣,娱乐活动  recruit/ri5kru:t/vi.征募（新兵）,招收n.新兵,新成员 

21 rectangular/rek5tANgjulE/a.矩形的,成直角的  rectify/5rektifai/vt.纠正;调整;精馏  recur/ri5kE:/vi.复发,重现,再发生  recycle/5ri:5saikl/vt.使再循环,再利用,再制  redundant/ri5dQndEnt/a.多余的,过多的,冗长的  refrain/ri5frein/vi.抑制,制止,忍住  refreshment/ri5freFmEnt/n.茶点,点心,便餐  refugee/refju:5dVi:/n.难民,流亡者  refute/ri5fju:t/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒  regime/rei5Vi:m/n.政体,政权;制度  reign/rein/n.朝代  rejoice/ri5dVRis/vi.欣喜,高兴  relay/5ri:lei/vt.分程传递;使接替  reliance/ri5laiEns/n.信任,信赖,信心  remainder/ri5meindE/n.剩余(物);余数  remnant/5remnEnt/n.残留部分,遗迹a.剩余的,残余的  renaissance/rE5neisEns/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴  repay/ri:5pei/vt.&vi.偿还,报答  repel/ri5pel/vt.拒绝;使厌恶  repertoire/5repEtwB:/n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能  replacement/ri5pleismEnt/n.归还;取代;置换  representation/reprizen5teiFEn/n.描写;陈述;代表  reproach/ri5prEutF/vt.&n.责备,指责  republican/ri5pQblikEn/a.共和国的  resemblance/ri5zemblEns/n.相似,相似性  resent/ri5zent/vt.对…不满,怨恨  reservation/rezE5veiFEn/n.保留;预定,预订  reside/ri5zaid/vi.居住,驻扎;属于  residential/rezi5denFEl/a.住宅的,与居住有关的  resonance/5rZznEns/n.共鸣,回声,共振  resultant/ri5zQltEnt/a.作为结果而发生的  retail/5ri:teil/n.零售a.零售的  retention/ri5tenFEn/n.保留,保有,保持  retort/ri5tR:t/vt.&vi.反击;反驳  retrieve/ri5tri:v/vt.取回,挽回,检索  retrospect/5retrEspekt/n.回顾,追忆,回溯  revelation/revi5leiFEn/n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示  revenge/ri5vendV/vt.替…报仇n.报仇  revive/ri5vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴 

22 revolve/ri5vRlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转  rig/rig/vt.操纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台  rigorous/5rigErEs/a.(性格等)严峻的  rim/rim/n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框  riot/5raiEt/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱  rip/rip/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破  ripple/5ripl/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹  ritual/5ritjuEl/n.仪式a.仪式的,例行公事的  robust/rEu5bQst/a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的  romance/rEu5mAns/n.传奇;浪漫文学  rot/rRt/vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂  royalty/5rRiElti/n.皇家,王族,皇族  rupture/5rQptFE/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂  scared//adj.受惊吓的  safeguard/5seifga:d/n.保护措施;护照  saint/seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒  sanction/5sANkFEn/n.制裁,批准  saturate/5sAtFEreit/vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和  sauce/sR:s/n.调味汁,酱汁  savage/5sAvidV/a.未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的n.野蛮人  scandal/5skAndl/n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱  scar/ska:/n.瘢痕  scent/sent/n.气味,香味;香水  sceptical/5skeptikEl/a.怀疑的  scorn/skR:n/n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑  scrap/skrAp/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃  script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表  scrutiny/5skrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视  sculpture/5skQlptFE/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)  seam/si:m/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝  sector/5sektE/n.部门,部分,扇形  seemingly/5si:miNli/ad.表面上,外表上  segment/5segmEnt/n.切片,部分;段,节  segregate/5segrigeit/a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离  seminar/5semina:/n.研究会,讨论发表会  senator/5senEtE/n.参议员;评议员  sensation/sen5seiFEn/n.感觉,知觉;轰动  sentiment/5sentimEnt/n.感情;情操;情绪  sexual/5seksjuEl/a.性的,性别的 

23 shabby/5FAbi/a.褴褛的;破旧的  shaft/Fa:ft/n.(工具的)柄,杆状物  shatter/5FAtE/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏  sheer/FiE/a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的  shipment/5FipmEnt/n.装货;装载的货物  shrewd/Fru:d/a.精明的,敏锐的,机灵的  shrug/FrQg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩  shutter/5FQtE/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门  shuttle/5FQtl/n.(织机的)梭  signify/5signifai/vt.表示,意味着  silicon/5silikEn/n.硅(旧名矽)  simulate/5simjuleit/vt.模拟,假装,模仿  simultaneous/simEl5teinjEs/a.同时的,同时存在的  sin/sin/n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪  situated/5sitjueitid/a.位于…的  skeleton/5skelitEn/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架  skeptical/5skeptikl/a.怀疑的,多疑的  skip/skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过  slack/slAk/a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛  slap/slAp/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍  slaughter/5slR:tE/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰  slim/slim/a.细长的;微小的  slogan/5slEugEn/n.标语,口号  slot/slRt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位  slum/slQm/n.贫民窟,贫民区  smash/smAF/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎  smuggle/5smQgl/vt.私运vi.走私  snack/snAk/n.快餐,小吃  snap/snAp/vt.猛咬,突然折断  snatch/snAtF/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取  soar/sR:/vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔  sober/5sEubE/a.清醒的;适度的  sociology/sEusi5RlEdVi/n.社会学  software/5sRftwZE/n.(计算机的)软件  solidarity/sRli5dAriti/n.团结;休戚相关  solitary/5sRlitEri/n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的  solo/5sEulEu/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲  sovereign/5sRvrin/n.君主a.统治的  spacious/5speiFEs/a.广阔的,广大的 

24 sparkle/5spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀  spatial/5speiFEl/a.空间的,占据空间的  speciality/speFi5Aliti/n.专业,特长;特产  species/5spi:Fi:z/n.种,物种;种类  specifically/spe5sifikEli/ad.特定的,明确的  specification/spesifi5keiFEn/n.载明,详述;规格  spectacle/5spektEkl/n.场面;景象,奇观  spectacular/spek5tAkjulE/a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物  spectator/spek5teitE/n.参观者,观众  spectrum/5spektrEm/n.系列,范围;波谱  speculate/5spekjuleit/vi.思索,沉思;投机  spiral/5spaiErEl/a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的  splash/splAF/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅  spokesman/5spEuksmEn/n.发言人,代言人  sponge/spQndV/n.海绵  spontaneous/spRn5teinjEs/a.自发的;本能的  spouse/spauz/n.配偶,夫妻  spy/spai/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察  stabilize/5steibilaiz/vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定  stagger/5stAgE/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃  staircase/5stZEkeis/n.楼梯,楼梯间  stall/stR:l/n.货摊,书摊;厩  startle/5sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊  stationary/5steiFnEri/a.固定的,静止不动的  statistics/stE5tistiks/n.统计,统计数字  stereo/5stiEriEu/n.立体声a.立体声的  stereotype/stiEriEtaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套  stern/stE:n/n.艉,船尾;臀部  stimulus/5stimjulEs/n.刺激,激励,刺激品  stitch/stitF/n.一针,缝线vt.缝  straightforward/streit5fR:wEd/a.老实的ad.坦率地  strategic/strE5ti:dVik/a.战略的,战略上的  streamline/stri:mlain/n.流线;流线型  stride/straid/vi.大踏步走n.大步  striking/5straikiN/a.显著的,惊人的  strive/straiv/vi.努力,奋斗,力求  stubborn/5stQbEn/a.顽固的;顽强的  studio/5stju:diEu/n.工作室;播音室  stumble/5stQmbl/vi.绊倒;犯错误 

25 sturdy/5stE:di/a.坚定的;牢固的  subjective/sQb5dVektiv/a.主观的,个人的  subordinate/sE5bR:dEnit/a.下级的,辅助的  subscribe/sEb5skraib/vi.订购,认购;预订  subsidiary/sEb5sidjEri/a.辅助的,补充的  subsidy/5sQbsidi/n.补助金,津贴  subtle/5sQbtl/a.微妙的;精巧的  successor/sEk5sesE/n.继承人,继任者  sue/sju:/vt.控告,请愿  suffice/sE5fais/vi.足够;有能力  suicide/5sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀  suitcase/5sju:tkeis/n.小提箱,衣箱  summit/5sQmit/n.顶点,最高点;极度  summon/5sQmEn/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)  superb/sju:5pE:b/a.壮丽的;超等的  superiority/sju:pEri5Rriti/n.优越(性),优势  supersonic/5sju:pE5sRnik/a.超声的,超声速的  supervise/5sju:pEvaiz/vt.&vi.监督,监视  supplementary/sQpli5mentEri/a.补足的,补充的,追加的  suppress/sE5pres/vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒  surge/sE:dV/n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃  surgeon/5sE:dVEn/n.外科医师;军医  surpass/sE:5pa:s/vt.超过,超越,胜过  surplus/5sE:plEs/n.过剩,剩余(物资)  survival/sE5vaivEl/n.幸存,残存;幸存者  susceptible/sE5septEbl/a.易受影响的,易感动的  suspension/sEs5penFEn/n.悬挂,暂停,中止  suspicious/sEs5piFEs/a.可疑的;猜疑的  swamp/swRmp/n.沼泽,沼泽地  symmetry/5simitri/n.对称(性),匀称  symphony/5simfEni/n.交响乐;交响乐团  symposium/sim5pEuzjEm/n.酒会;座谈会  symptom/5simptEm/n.症状,征候,征兆  synthesis/5sinWisis/n.合成;综合,综合物  tablet/5tAblit/n.碑,匾;药片  tackle/5tAkl/vt.解决,对付n.用具  tactics/5tAktiks/n.策略;战术,兵法  tangle/5tANgl/vt.使缠结,使纠缠  tar/ta:/n.柏油,焦油 

26 tariff/5tArif/n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税  tease/ti:z/vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求  temperament/5tempErEmEnt/n.气质,性质,性情  tempo/5tempEu/n.拍子,速率,节奏  tenant/5tenEnt/n.承租人,房客,佃户  tentative/5tentEtiv/n.试验,假设a.试验性质的,暂时的  terminate/5tE:mineit/vt.&vi.停止,终止  terrace/5terEs/n.平台,阳台,露台  terrain/5terein/n.地带,地域,范围,领域  terrific/tE5rifik/a.可怕的;极大的  terrify/5terifai/vt.使恐怖,使惊吓  testify/5testifai/v.证明,证实,作证  testimony/5testimEni/n.证言,证据,声明  texture/5tekstFE/n.质地,纹理  Thanksgiving/5WANksgiviN/n.感恩节  theft/Weft/n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)  theme/Wi:m/n.题目;词干;主旋律  therapy/5WerEpi/n.治疗  thereafter/TZE5ra:ftE/ad.此后,以后  thermal/5TE:mEl/a.热的;温泉的  thesis/5Wi:sis/n.论题,论点;论文  thirst/WE:st/n.渴,口渴;渴望  thorn/WR:n/n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜  threshold/5WreFhEuld/n.门槛;入门,开端  thrill/Wril/vt.&vi.(使)激动  tick/tik/n.滴答声;记号  tile/tail/n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖  tilt/tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜  timber/5timbE/n.木材,木料  timely/5taimli/a.及时的;适时的  timid/5timid/a.胆怯的;羞怯的  token/5tEukEn/n.象征;辅币;纪念品  tolerant/5tRlErEnt/a.容忍的;有耐力的  toss/tRs/vi.翻来复去  tow/tEu/vt.&n.拖引,牵引  tract/5trAkt/n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）  tragic/5trAdVik/a.悲剧性的,悲惨的  trait/treit/n.显著特点,特性  transaction/trAn5zAkFEn/n.处理;交易;和解 

27 transcend/trAn5send/vt.超越,胜过  transient/5trAnziEnt/a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的  transit/5trAnsit/n.运输a.中转的,过境的  transition/trAn5siFEn/n.转变,变迁;过渡  transplant/trAns5pla:nt/vt.&vi.移植,移种  traverse/5trAvE:s/vt.横越,横切,横断  trench/trentF/n.深沟;壕沟,战壕  tribe/traib/n.部落,宗族  tribute/5tribju:t/n.贡物;献礼,贡献  trifle/5traifl/n.小事,琐事;少许  trigger/5trigE/n.扳机vt.触发,引起  triple/5tripl/a.三倍的,三方的vt.使增至三倍  trivial/5triviEl/a.琐碎的;平常的  tuck/tQk/vt.折短,卷起;塞  tug/tQg/vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖  tuition/tju:5iFEn/n.教,教诲;学费  tumble/5tQmbl/vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚  turbulent/5tE:bjulEnt/a.骚动的,骚乱的  turnover/5tE:nouvE/n.人员调整,营业额,成交量  tutor/5tju:tE/vt.教,指导  ultraviolet/5QltrE5vaiElit/a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射  unanimous/ju(:)5nAnimEs/a.(全体)一致的  underestimate/QndEr5estimeit/vt.低估,看轻  underlying/QndE5laiiN/a.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的  undermine/QndE5main/vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础  unemployment/5Qnim5plRimEnt/n.失业;失业人数  unfold/Qn5fEuld/vt.展开vi.呈现  unify/5ju:nifai/vt.统一,使成一体  update/Qp5deit/vt.更新,使现代化  upgrade/5Qp5greid/vt.使升级,提升  uphold/Qp5hEuld/vt.举起;支撑;赞成  validity/vE5liditi/n.有效,效力;正确  valve/vAlv/n.阀,阀门;电子管  vegetation/vedVi5teiFEn/n.植物,草木  veil/veil/n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物  vein/vein/n.静脉,血管,矿脉  vent/vent/n.排放口,通风口vt.发泄,表达  ventilate/5ventileit/vt.使通风,使换气  verbal/5vE:bEl/a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的 

28 verdict/5vE:dikt/n.裁决,结论,定论,判断  verge/vE:dV/n.边缘,边界,界限  versatile/5vE:sEtail/a.多方面的;通用的  verse/vE:s/n.诗,韵文;诗行  versus/5vE:sEs/prep.(比赛等中)对  veto/5vi:tEu/n.否决,否决权,禁止  vicinity/vi5siniti/n.邻近;附近地区  vicious/5viFEs/a.邪恶的;恶性的  violate/5vaiEleit/vt.违犯,违背;侵犯  virgin/5vE:dVin/n.处女a.处女的  virtual/5vE:tjuEl/a.实际上的,实质上的  virus/5vaiErEs/n.病毒  visualize/5vizjuElaiz/vt.使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想  vocal/5vEukEl/a.直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的  vocational/vEu5keiFEnl/a.职业的  void/vRid/a.空的;无效的  volunteer/vRlEn5tiE/n.志愿者vt.志愿  vulgar/5vQlgE/a.粗俗的,庸俗的  vulnerable/5vQlnErEbl/a.易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的  wallet/5wRlit/n.钱包,皮夹子  ward/wR:d/n.病房,病室;监房  warehouse/5wZEhaus5wZEhauz/n.仓库,货栈  warfare/5wR:fZE/n.战争,战争状态  warrant/5wRrEnt/n.正当理由,委任状,许可证  watertight/5wR:tEtait/a.不漏水的,防水的  watt/wRt/n.瓦(特)  weary/5wiEri/a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏  web/web/n.网,丝,网状物  wedge/wedV/n.楔vt.楔入;挤入  whereas/wZEr5Az/conj.而,却,反之  whereby/wZE5bai/ad.靠什么;靠那个  whirl/wE:l/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋  withhold/wiT5hEuld/vt.拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡  wrench/rentF/vt.拧,扭伤n.拧  wretched/5retFid/a.不幸的;卑鄙的  wrinkle/5riNkl/n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹  yacht/jRt/n.游艇,快艇  yell/jel/vi.叫喊  yoke/jEuk/n.轭,牛轭;枷锁 

29 youngster/5jQNstE/n.儿童,少年,年轻人  zinc/ziNk/n.锌