英语四级作文万能作文模版(版)

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英语四级作文万能作文模版(版)[1]议论文Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorecontroversialissueshavebeenbroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。AstowhetheritisworthwhileXthereisalong-runningdebate.关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休.Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeoplesomanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。ThosewhocriticizeXarguethatXTheybelievethatXButpeoplewhofavorXontheotherhandarguethat.X1.Tobegin/startwith2.furthermore/besides/inaddition3.lastbutnotleast.批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。AfterathoroughconsiderationformypartIaminfavorofthelatterviewthatX经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。[2]说明文AlongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorecontroversialissueshavebeenbroughttoourattentiononeofwhichisthatX随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。WhyhavetherebeensomanyXmaybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows1.Tobegin/startwith2.furthermore/besides/inaddition3.lastbutnotleast.为什么有这么多X，理由如下ObviouslyitishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblemForonethingForanother很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施一方面另一方面Ithinkallthemeasuresabovecanmakepresentsituationbetter.Letusallstarttodosobyourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！[3]图表作文AsisshownbythepercentageinthepictureXhasbeenonrise/decrease,XdramaticallydecreasingfromXinXtoXinX.Fromthesharpdeclineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthatX.ThereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingforX.Inonehand,X.Intheotherhand,XisduetothefactthatX.Inaddition,XisresponsibleforX.MaybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshowX.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,IholdthepointofviewthatX.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.[4]话题作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXinX.ItisestimatedthatX.WhyhavetherebeensomanyX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.ThefirstoneisX.Besides,XThethirdoneisX.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisduetoX.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.ForonethingX.Foranotherthing,X.AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofX.[5]对比观点作文

1Xisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayXistheirfavorite.TheyholdtheirviewforthereasonofX.Whatismore,X。Moreover,_X.Whileothersthinkthat_Xisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_X.Secondly,_X_.Thirdly,_X_.Frommypointofview,Ithink_X_.Thereasonisthat_X_.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Astowhetheritisablessingoracursehoweverpeopletakedifferentattitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看;Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法)Associetydevelopspeopleareattachingmuchimportanceto....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopmentweoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcernsomepeopleareinalarmthat....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistorywiththeincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanizationmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。......playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworldtherecomesaquestionisitablessingoracurse?"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"Nowweareenteringanewerafullofopportunitiesandchallenges现在我们正在进入一个布满机会和挑战的新时代。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。Whenasked...somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。Tothisissuedifferentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverythingitgoeswithoutsayingthat...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。Whenitcomesto...mostpeoplebelievethat...butotherpeopleregard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.Whenfacedwith....quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....butotherpeoplethinkas...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..有些人认为_____________。Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.觉得_____的人认为，______城市的经济发展。Somepeopleadvocatethat....

2有些人在坚持认为_________。Theyholdthat...他们认为_________。Peoplewhoadvocatethat...havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...有人会认为___________。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。观点的用词：Attitudeopinion与其搭配的动词以及词组：Takehavecomeupwith，setforthputforward等。Butontheotherhandtherearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat...不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...ontheotherhandmaintainthat...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。Howevertherearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issuephenomenon，后接介词onover等。Howeversomeothersarguethat...然而，另一些人则认为_________。Howevertherearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而，也有人认为__________。Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。Ontheotherhandtherearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。AccordingtomypersonalityandfondnessIwouldprefer...ratherthan...根据我的个性以及爱好，我选择_______而不会选择__________。PersonallyIsidewiththelatter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。PersonallyIaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。Tomypointofview我认为Tomymindtheadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantagesshortcomings)我认为，长处赛过缺点。FormypartIstandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。IfaskedtomakeadecisionIwouldprefer...假如真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。展现问题篇

3问题的常用词：questionproblemissueRecentlytheissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovationsandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。Atpresentsomepeoplethink....whileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。观点的用词：Attitudeopinion与其搭配的动词以及词组：Takehavecomeupwith，setforthputforward等。Butontheotherhandtherearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat...不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...ontheotherhandmaintainthat...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。Howevertherearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issuephenomenon，后接介词onover等。Howeversomeothersarguethat...然而，另一些人则认为_________。Howevertherearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而，也有人认为__________。Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。Ontheotherhandtherearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。AccordingtomypersonalityandfondnessIwouldprefer...ratherthan...根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。PersonallyIsidewiththelatter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。PersonallyIaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。Tomypointofview我认为Tomymindtheadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantagesshortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。FormypartIstandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。AsfarasIamconcernedIaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.

4在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。AfterathoroughconsiderationformypartIaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。IfaskedtomakeadecisionIwouldprefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。附：万能模板范文（必看！）下面模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。　　Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[某种现象]in[某种场合].Itisestimatedthat[相关数据].Whyhavetherebeensomany[某种现象]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[原因一].Besides,[原因二].Thethirdoneis[原因三].Tosumup,themaincauseof[某种现象]isdueto[最主要原因].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[解决办法一].Ontheotherhand,[解决办法二].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[某种现象].　　为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghostwriter(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[ghostwriters/枪手]in[China"sexaminations/中国的考场].Itisestimatedthat[5%examineesareghostwriters/5%的应试者是枪手].Whyhavetherebeensomany[ghostwriters/枪手]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[hirers"ignorance/雇主无知].Besides,[hirers"indolence/雇主懒惰].Thethirdoneis[hirers"obtusity/雇主迟钝].Tosumup,themaincauseof[ghostwriters/枪手]isdueto[hirers"lowIQ/雇主智商低].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[flagellation/鞭打].Ontheotherhand,[decapitation/斩首].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[ghostwriters/枪手].非新东方版一、提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。二、批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。三、社会问题（现象）式A．一个社会问题或者现象。B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响

5D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表达）inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..图表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（观念）ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测常用句型：1．表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

65）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3．表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm.3）Itisharmfultous.例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.1．表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However,that’snotthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.2．表示比较1）ComparedwithA,B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.3．表示数量1）Ithasincreased(decreased)from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000其他(一)原因

71.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.许多因素都对这一情况负责Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)许多因素可能导致(导致)(考虑到)这一现象(问题).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors这个问题的答案涉及因素较多3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...这种现象主要源于以下事实:.4.Thefactorsthatcontributeto有助于thissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...　我们也许会批评…,但真正的原因是……7.Partoftheexplanations解释foritisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat..最常见的因素(原因。是….Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...另一个因素(引起。是..Perhapstheprimaryfactor主要因子isthat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat但根本原因是(二)比较　　1.Theadvantagefaroutweigh比……重要比……有价值thedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.Amaybepreferableto比……好B,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensating补偿的平衡的advantages.　　6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.就象任何事情一样,它有其缺点7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.A和B有共同之处8.Abearssomeresemblances相似相似之处toB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicable不适合的不适用的toB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.A和B在许多方面都有所不同11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.显然,它具有正负两方面的影响12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.人们曾经认为……,但是,但现在情况不同了13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.缺点退费15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults主要的缺点(obviousdefects)are...经典句型一至七条为图表句型。一．上升增长1．…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.

84．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二．下降，减少1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三．起伏1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.四．稳定1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.2．…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五．成正比，反比1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六．占百分之几，几分之几1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…七．倍数1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一：圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述：Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%

9ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.总结写作模式：…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..八．原因结果1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]2….(结果)…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语]3….(结果)lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句]4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般]5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（导致结果）…[强调结构]6.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…[asaresult做插入语]7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）[常见句型]8.（原因），whichinturn（结果）eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九．采取措施，提出建议1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态，moreandmore比many好]4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态，dueattention和bepaidto搭配]5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型]10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构，比sth.bemuchimportant好]十．方式，比较1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型]eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一．让步1.nowthat……既然……[让步从句]eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.2.unless…not…[让步从句]eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]十二．强调句1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.2.Itis…that…eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.3.nothingbut只不过；只有…eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)

10十三．假设1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.十四．反问1.Whatelsecan…?……..还能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?2.Howcould……?怎能….eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?十五．比较1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.……more…,less…eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.十六．否定1.双重否定notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的，通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点)2.bynomeans并没有;当然不3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七．程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…2.morethan做副词,意为“多过…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.3.morethanyoucan…远超过你…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十八．论相互关系1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…十九．直陈观点1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.2.beyonddescription无法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是没有任何意义的.4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的问题是…5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当(我们)一方面….,而另一方面…eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反对),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然

1110.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…来衡量eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.11….(现象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的.13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)14.fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以…eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).18.….standtallandaimfar,broadenone’svisionandgivefullplaytoone’sintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话).(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)19….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.(出处同上)20.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常认为….22Itisnodenyingthefactthat….无可否认…23…..,so…that…eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.二十．辨证分析1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.Fromoneside,….fromtheotherside,….正如一个谚语所说的,“每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看…..从另一方面来看…..二二十一．比喻，拟人1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance.2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandpower.二十二．副词1.admittedly应当承认:Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.2.simply简而言之:Theanswerissimplymoney.3.discreetly小心谨慎地:pointoutdiscreetlythat…4.conceivably可以想象地:Smokingmay,conceivably,beharmful.5.surely肯定地:Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.6.eagerly渴望地7.increasingly不断增长地Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.

128.honestly:诚实地:thegovernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利9.certainly:当然地Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif…作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。I．．．．hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：1．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．2．Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．举一反三：1．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages．2．．．．hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，．．．However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，．．．hasitsdisadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。）II．．．．play（s）animportantrole／partin．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．举一反三：1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication．Butnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace．III．Withthedevelopmentof．．．，随着……的发展，例如：1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．2．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious．3．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome．4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded．举一反三：1．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging．随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，还可以用anincreasingnumberof，agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”

13的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IV．Whenitcomesto．．．，somepeoplethink／believethat．．．，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue．Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……本结构先用whenitcomesto．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthinboth．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，agoodthingorbadthingWhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities．Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad．Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety．二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inone／aword，generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。V．．．．takemeasurestodosth．例如：1．Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld．2．We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams．3．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．4．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。考研短文写作常用句型和练习“引言”段落中的常用句型：1．…isaverypopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby…butalsoby…家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。Whetheralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopicwhichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarmersaswell.2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.3.Asisknowntoall,…众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofconsumers)4.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,veryoneofusissupposedtoget(=receive)alaweducation.5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas(a)greatinfluenceonyoungadults’behavior.(或teenagers’behavior或youngsters’behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1．Therearesomegoodreasonsfor…(分析原因)twopossible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionof

14ournationaleconomy.Further-more,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.2.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Secondly,…Finally…（提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersproblem.matter.arguethat…Stillothersassertthat…（论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.4.Itisimportant(necessary,urgent紧急的,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,advisable,convenient,comfortable)forsb.todosth.（发表意见）人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcenters,recreationcenters,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.5.Asapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastwosides.”(分析利弊)常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowpeople(thepublic)arebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.6.Forexample,…（举例阐述）Forinstance,…Let’stake…forexample.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les’stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowed.Furthermore,theycausealotoftrafficaccidents.(…,theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.)Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat…accepted（引证观点）普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。Itisgenerallybelieved(=thought)thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.8.…causes(produces,bringsabout,leadsto,resultsin…)（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcauses(resultsin/leadsto)theriseinprices.务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.　　2.Itis(hasbeen)estimatedthattheworld'spopulationcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecentury.　　3.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.　　4.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecanovercome.　　5.Asisknownmanistheproductoflabour分娩.　　6.Itisacommonsayingthatmanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.　　7.Itisclearthattheenemyhasnodesireforpeace.　　8.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.　　9.It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispracticable.

15　　10.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.　　11.Itseemscertainthattheyhavemadeaseriesofexperiments.　　12.Itissaidthatbatshavebeenusingradarformillionsofyears.　　13.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.　　14.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.　　15.Itmustbeadmittedthatyouhaven'tdonewhatyoupromisedtodo.　　16.Inmyopinion,thiscomputerisdifferentfromthatoneyousaw.　　17.Itiscertainthatwehavealongwaytogo.　　18.Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.　　19.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.　　20.Ithasbeenprovedthateverysubstance,nomatterwhatitis,ismadeupofatoms.　　21.Ithasbeendecidedthatwearegoingtobuildarailwaywhosebasemustbecompletedwithinthisyear.　　22.Itisobvious(evident)thatthesuccessoftheinnovationdependsonourconcertedefforts.　　23.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.　　24.ItisnaturalthatonemayhavetroubleexpressingcomplicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.　　25.Whatismoreimportant,theagreementtheyhavenegotiatedisbeingcarriedout.　　26.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswepersevere.　　27.Franklyspeaking,whatyoucallthetruthmaynotapplytothingshappeninghere.　　28.Itistruethatwemustredoubleourefforts;otherwisewecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.　　29.Itake（regard）itforgrantedthattheywillsupport（agreeto）thisidea.　　30.Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.　　31.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.　　32.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.　　33.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.　　34.Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tutteraword.　　35.Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.　　36.Ourgoalmustbeattained.Ourgoalcanunquestionablybeattained.　　37.Notingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.　　38.NowinChina,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtobuyhigh-gradegoods,suchaswashingmachines,TVsets,videocorders.录像机　　39.NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit.　　40.Itcanbesaidthatwithoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,itisimpossibletobuildsocialistmodernizations.考研作文的最主要的特点就是以议论为主。其实，考试作文是最容易写的一种作文形式（这不包括英语专业考试的作文），它不要求写得很有文采，它最追求的就是要写得脉络清晰，富有条理。考试作文的指针就是：取悦阅卷者，充分考虑阅卷者的心理。为了达到这个目的。建议考研作文采取格式作文的形式第一步，就是要采取四段式来写作文，第一段阐明主旨，二、三段分别叙述，最后一段再进行总结。每一段的起始句很重要，建议第一段的起始句采取长句的形式，而后面的段落的起始句用一些特定的显示层次的词和词组来修饰也很重要。如“first,second,third""firstofall,secondly,inthefinalanalysis"等等，这样能使段与段之间的联系更加紧密。对于进行详细阐述的二、三段，建议每一段举上一两个实例，以避免给阅卷者言之无物的印象。另外，二三段的每一段的结尾应该对该段的中心思想再进行一个简要的概括，分别用一个句子即可，这样做的好处就是使阅卷者对你文章的条理性有一个更深刻的认识。最后一段照应第一段，再进行一个大意上的概括，当然，应该用另外一种语句，并在中心思想的基础上做一定的拓展。