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英语四级作文万能模板1．对立观点式A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2．批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhave
1presentedisthat一个例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3．社会问题（现象）式A．一个社会问题或者现象。B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
2Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表达）inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..写作模板——图表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrend
3describedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板——辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.
4AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3Thereisnoconsensus[kən'sensəs]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（观念）ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。
5Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测常用句型：1． 表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis． 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows． 3）Thereasonforthisisobvious． 4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek． 5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．． 6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．． 例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathave
6takenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages． 2）Itdoesusalotofgood． 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot． 4）Itisbeneficialtous． 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous． 例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowthe
7worldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous． 3．表示坏处 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages． 2）Itdoesusmuchharm． 3）Itisharmfultous． 例：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．
8 2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth． 3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife． 例：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge． 5．表示措施 1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures． 2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties． 3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth． 4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．
9 例：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit． 6．表示变化 1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears． 2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications． 3）Thecomputerhasbroughtabout（导致）manychangesineducation． 例：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．
10 7．表示事实、现状 1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．． 2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．． 3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin． 5）However，that’snotthecase． 例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards（危害）ofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment． 8．表示比较
11 1）ComparedwithA，B．．． 2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV． 3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem． 例：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol（石油）．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise． 9．表示数量 1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000． 3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％
12comparedwiththatofJanuary． 例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion（比例）ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased． 再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000． 注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。 10．表示看法 1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth． 2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．
13 3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion． 4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．． 例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess． Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory（种类）oflosers． 再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11．表示结论 1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．
14 2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows． 3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．． 例：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’swellknowntousthat．．． 2）Asisknowntous，．．． 3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout． 4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcan
15beseenthat．．． 5）Asaproverb（谚语）says，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus． Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate． 再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．
