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英语四级重要词汇分类记忆chapter1words1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解1．Generousgeneralgenerosity2．Hospitablehostile3．Aggressivemodest4．Amateurprofessionalmagnifymagnificentmassive5．Alertcautiousleisureidle6．Awkwardbackwardforwardembarrassed7．Fidelityconfidentambitiousambition8．Rationalradicalimpulsivehasty9．Earnestdevoted10．characteristiccomprehensive(comprehension)11．Awareconsciousconscientious/sciencerecognize-cognition12．Arbitraryartificial13．Capableskillfulclumsycaptaincapital14．Intelligentdiligentgenius15．Inferiorsuperiorjuniorsenior(inferiorsuperiorpriorto…)16．Gracefulelegantdecent17．Aggressivegross/grass18．Familiarsimilar/simulateparent/apparent/transparent19．Loyal/royalfaithful20．Holdcoward21．Reluctantclumsy22．Evildevilwickedvividsurviverevive23．Wildmildviolent24．Reliableliable25．Nakedbareblankvacant/vacancy/vacationhollow26．Malefemale27．Liberalliteratureilliterate28．Harshrigidsevere29．Humble/thumbnoble30．Suicideconcisepreciseincise-suspect31．Sensitivesentimentalsensiblesensationalsensor-nonsense32．Fluenteloquent/dialogue33．Responsibleresponsive34．Considerableconsiderate35．Fantasticvain/vacant36．Innocentguiltygratefulgratitude37．Optimisticpessimisticpest/pet/optician(optionalcourse)optimum38．Paniccalm39．Potential/potentinitial40．Complexcomplicatedsophisticatedflexible41．Keenenthusiastic
11．Energeticvigorousdynamic2．Voluntarycompulsory3．Punctualprecise4．Respectfulrespectable5．Matureripe6．Intimateimitate7．Neutralmoderate8．Objectivesubjective9．Idealrealistic10．Prevalentprominentdiminisheliminate11．Contentconsent2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆1.Accurateprecisecurepunctual2.Superficial/facemagnificent3.Extremesupremeordinaryextraordinary4.Elaborateapproximate5.Sharpbluntclumsyreluctant6.Elasticfixed(fastenone’sseatbelt)7.Rawcrude8.Equalequivalent9.Antiqueunique/uniteuniform10.Automaticmechanic11.Alternativemechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)12.Instinctdistinctextinct13.Beliefreliefbriefchiefabridgeabbreviate14.Chillymoist/mild15.Traditionalconventional16.Economiceconomicaleconomy17.Sufficientefficient/deficient(6)18.Apparentobviousevidentidentical19.Peculiarparticularspecific/specialpeck20.Permanenttemporary/temperature21.Remotepromote22.Typicalclassic23.Vaguedimfaint24.Alikeunlikedislikelikely25.Adequateabundantsufficient26.Hazardsecure27.Preliminaryelementary28.Deformconformuniformformal/normal29.Visiblevisualvisionary(6)30.Stiffstuffstaff33.Creepsteep34.Variousvariable/very
235.Stablesteady/ready36.Roughtough37.Slendertenderrender38.Audioaudience39.Minormajor/minority40.Curvedverticalhorizontalstraight41.Frequentoccasional(听)frequency42.gradualdegrade43.valideffectiveefficient44.stalestaticstill45.absoluteentirethorough46.rarebarespareglarestaregazeglanceglimpse47.principleprincipal48.annualmanualmutualmutemutter49.primaryessentialvitalfundamentalcrucial/crosssubstantialsubstance50.unanimouscontroversial=(contra+verse+ial)contradiction/dictation51.enormoustremendousmassivenumerous52.grandgloriousmagnificentmarvelones53.spectacularperspective54.domesticcivil55.frequentconsequentsequentsubsequentsequent56.diversereverseverse57.dominantsubordinate58.urgeurgentemergency59.eventualultimate60.oddridiculous61.boundinevitable62.immensetensedense/densityintensecondense63.successfulsuccessive/successor(6)64.ruralurbansuburb65.primepeak66.meresolemultiple67.negativepositive68.accidentalincidentalchapter2listeningcomprehension3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解1-学校reportexperimentscholarshipdegreelecturespeechartcoursesciencecoursetermsemestercampusfailliterature(gradethepaper)assignmentappointmentdozeoffnap
3scorepresentation关键词语：boringdullnervouspuzzledconfusedabsentpresentawfulterrificdropout(中途退学)测试规律：（1）讲座场景：speechlecture–professor/scholar/expert/presidentboring/hardtofollow=hardtounderstand（2）交作业场景assignmentsitupgirlstudentfail-boystudent词语特殊场景：faildropinthepresenceof=beforehardtofollow/catch=beyondme2-图书馆：cataloguereferencebookrefertolookintorenewdueoverduelibrarianjournalbookshelfhardcovereditionfine(magazine)(book)casefineticket=ticket(罚款单)关键词汇：novelsciencefictionmovingtouching测试规律：（1）typist场景:(抱怨)typingerrorsfulloftypingmistakes（2）招聘场景：fill/outapplicationformapplyforpositionworkingexperiencefrequenttriponbusinesshandlethematter(独挡一面)financefinancialreport（3）预约场景：clientcustomerliftsecretarythepresident/managerisabsent(customer找presidentpre.总会out)4-交通：trafficlighttrafficjamover-speedroadsignhighwaydrivinglicensesubway/undergroundliftgivealiftpickuphaveaflattire(胎破了)direction测试规律：（1）问路场景：turnrightonthesecondturntwoblockaway–near（2）乘车场景：viewsightcountrysidecottonfarmgeton/off(上下车)（3）修理场景：breakdownenginerepair-mend-fixrepairmanelectricianplumbercarpentergaragerefrigerator-frigair-conditionerair-conditioning（4）修理场景：minorinjuryknockintothetree（5）娱乐购物旅游健身场景：a:touristtravelagencyguidevacationplaceofinterestresortbeachseashoreexhibitionconcertrockandrollgalleryb:keepfitfittingroombeonadietc:figurefashioninfashionoutoffashionstylepatternmodeltryonsizebrandaffordpurchasematchwithagreewithdiscountbargaininstockoutofstock（没现货）4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用1-邮局：parcelpackagemailluggagebaggagecasedeliverdeliveryweightheparcelpoundpencedollarcentpostagepostmark
4测试规律：$2.5=twodollarsfifty(cents).2-餐馆：menubillgodutchtreatto…dessertcandysweetsdishpiccanteencafeteriadeliciousordercan–cannedfood3-宾馆：checkincheckoutreceptiondeskreceptionistportertipfeeoperatorreservearoombookaroomsingleroomdoubleroom测试规律：打电话场景dialareacodepullthroughpassenger4-银行：depositsavingsaccountcashcredit-cardinterestratedrawmoneyoverdraw测试规律：closedownthesavingsaccount5-机场：airlineflightfaretakeofflanddownfirst-classscheduleaheadscheduleinadvancebehindscheduledeparturetimefastenone’sseatbeltairhostessinadvance测试规律：归来场景returntickerIDcardcheckupflightconvenientcomfortablesmooth6-医院：comedownwithrecovergetoverprescribeprescriptionpilltemperature5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用1-描述人物：paniccalmcheerfulannoyedjealousnervousanxiouseagerupset2-描述事物：dullalikecrowdedfrequentoccasionalproperdirectfavoritenormalaverageconvenientrarely/reallyimmediatesimilarbychanceaccidental6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解1-makeitwornoutget/beusedtodoingusedtoeveryonceinwhilefigureoutkeepitbreakdownmeantosupposedtonowonderletalonehavenoideahowcomemanagetoattempttocountthedaysbyallmeansundernocircumstancethankstocountoncountindependsfeellikedoing测试特点：语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化...2-bychanceyousaidityousayitagainIcan’tagreewithyoumore/betteryouaretellingmedragone’sfeetdrawnearthelastthingbeyondone’smeansbeyondsomeoneyouarekiddingcomedownwithraisetheroofhaveone’shandsfullgoinoneear,comeoutoftheotherprettygoodinamesscheerupchapter3words(add…)
57>关键名词：communityshapelayerstrawneedlenestmudbranchbushsolarcarboncycleparrotsilvergoldcriminalcrimegypsiescausedrugabusebowarrowweaponrangestringdevicecontestyardmilefootinchhandbrakebottombarrelkickthebucketresourcepropertypurposecitizenpilotfirmbrainrecordsignalheattracksystemwristvehiclegratitudeappreciationchurchvarietyarchitecturespecieselevatormannersimagekidemergencyequipmentsecurityvictimlobby(6)cordchainbelttargetitemrankuniformalcoholcomprehensionjunglestormstreamshadechallengetraditionauthorityadultimpactphenomenonhutstatustechnologycorntorchinsectdetectorvocabularyBuckinghampalacefaultESL=EnglishasasecondlanguageESP=EnglishforSpecialPurposeromanempirecoinwheeloceanelementfactorsurvey8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词1-关键形容词：complicatedefficienttoughpreviousfortunateimmediatemultipleembarrassedprofessionalprecisechiefnaturalclassicalvaluableautomaticavailablefaithfulcriticalreligioustotalartificialsmartmysteriousaverageelegantinadequatedisablecautiousperfectconfusedinnocentcountlesscrowedtypicalboringshockedmoderatementalslightessentialindispensableidenticalrelativeromanticqualifiedtightlooseuniformed2-关键动词：isolatesewscreamsurviverequirecrashblameresignretireperceivecontributeconductinterferewithpreventmonitordetermineanalyzemeasuretransmitignoreclaimaccuse(6)graspofferruindecoratespecializetendtoattachtosteerfastendescriberescuepredictarrestrepresentquitgivearide=givealiftchapter4words(add…)9>关键动词的辨认与理解1.ban(bandoing)abandonprohibitpreventcancel2.justicejustificationadjust3.issuesuepurselawsuit4.accuseamuseabuseconfusediffusecharge5.ministerministryadministrate6.admitcommitemitsubmitomit7.adoptadapt8.appealhealrevealsealconceal
69.assessrecessaccesspossessconfessasset10.approvegrantaccusationdischargeprimeMBA=MasterofBusinessAdministrationcommitteecommissioncommitmentresponsibilitysubmitretreatreversehaveaccesstopossessionassettakeforgranted(不当回事)11.evaluateestimate12.capturearrest13.remarkcommentreview14.compromisenegotiate15.threattorture16.recedeconcede17.declineincline18.clingsting19.insultoffendhumiliate20.exportimporttransportpassportporterinhuman21.erectestablish22.fulfillaccomplish23.imposeproposedisposecomposecompositioncomponentcomposeropposeexposesupposeManproposes,Goddispose(谋事在人，成事在天)24．Surveyinvestigatepoll25.plotdotspotonthespot（现场）26.relievereleaserelief27.obligedcompelforce28.influenceimpactseffect=haveaneffecton29.preserveobservedeservereserveobservation30.damagedestroyspoilruincross=goacrosspass=gopast31.sustainmaintaincontaindetainobtain/gain/attainstrain/restrainentertainbargain32.subjectyieldconcede+to33.eliminatediminish34.exertconvert35.withdrawoverdraw36.declarepledgeclaimacclaimannounce37.executecommit38.cite/quotequotationcitation39.debatearguedispute40.consumeresumeassumepresumeconsumer41.appointassign42.assembleresemble43.clarifyclassifyterrify/horrifymodify/verifyqualifyspecifynotifyidentify44.advertiseadvocate45.easeceasegrease
746.agricultureculturecultivatebread47.conductconductor48.extendenhanceexpand49.titleentitleauthorityrank/title/status/rankauthoritiesauthorize50.shiftswift/swing51.accommodateconsolidate52.revivealleviate53.ascenddescendtranscendantecedent54.similarassimilate55.hailprevailavail56.briberib57.brewdistill58.commemoratecommence59.contaminatetan60.rotcorrode61.shrinklinksinkpink62.fadefaint63.floatsoak64.bloomboom65.sparkspurprovokestirincur(影起，导致…)66.spurincuroccur67.creepsteeppeep68.slimscrim69.deletederive70.punchscrewtwist71.assistconsistlist72.hayrayarraysprayprayswaydecay73.bindtoattachto74.excelaccelerate75.comprisecomposeconsistconstitute+of76.flourishthrive77.flowfluctuateswell78.investinstall79.squeezesneezetrapstrapchapter5writing10>写作中常用的名词词汇collegestudentinsocietytakeeffectivemeasurepaymucheffortbuildthehabitofpayaroleineffectbenefitharmdevelopmentpayattentiontoimportancenecessitytroubledifficultlyhonestsafetyscienceandtechnologyknowledgeinter-personalrelationshipattitudebehaviorperformance
8methodlivinglevellivingstandardsuccessfailicantcooperationadvantagedisadvantagemarket-orientedeconomytalentfairapplicantinterviewvalueexperiencedemandrequirementchoicecompetitionskillapplication11>写作中常用的动词词汇dogoodtodobadtofromthehabitofgetusedtodoingputforwardbuildone’sabilitybenefitformattendtheactivitymastergraspmakegooduseofgetonwellwithgetalongwellwithmeettheneedofadapttodependonrelyoneffect/influencehandle/dowith/dealwith/copewithencourageinspiretellfromchoose/selectpromoteinviteSB.to/forSTH.12>写作中常用的形容词词汇effectivenecessaryindispensableinevitablebeboundtorapidlimitedwidespreadusefuluselesshelpfulhelplesscarefulcarelessnormalabnormalformalinformalpoliteuncommoncomfortablepresentpastfutureconfidentqualifiedexcellentsocialsuccessfulunsuccessfulskillfulfluentvaluableprecioussuitablecorrectsmoothmeaningfulmeaninglessbeneficialsucceedindoingfailtodoactiveagreatnumberfailtograspeffective13>篇章写作中的连词1-并列：aswellasinalongrunononehandontheotherhandononesideontheothersideatthetimeinthemeantimemeanwhilebothand2-转折：howeverneverthelessonthecontraryinsteadinsteadof3-递进：besidesinadditionfurthermoreinfactasamatteroffactactuallyanyway4-因果：inthiswayasaresultthereforetherebysinceas5-条件：aslongasontheconditionthat6-其他：obviously=clearlytoalargedegree=toagreatextentorotherwisechapter6readingcomprehension14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解cellgermbacteriavirusvolcanoearthquakeflooddroughtpovertywealthpossessionfortunepropertyfaminechemistphysicistpsychologistnovelistdentistsurgeonfictionmusclepulseorgantongueclayclawcoalminemineralminerresourcesourcetissuespeciesoceancreaturegreaseconductorsubjectcoppercrystaldamcliffdatespecimensampleebbtidecordissueexperiment/experimentationwavecurrentthundercontainerdeviceequipmentelectronicsfiberfabricgeneoxygen
9hydrogenliquidliquorliverlungmagnetmoisturenylonpetrolproteinatmosphereradarradiationrusttimber/woods/jungleexpert/specialistacidsolarlunarsystemsubstanceatomdigitthree-dimensionssummoldepisodeeracompoundcomponentcableechocementorbitsoftwarevoltagegesturetrackmechanisminsectfacilityspidervegetation/vegetablealloyaviationCAAC=CivilAviationAdministrationofChinaecologyexpertisemarblesiliconsynthesistransistorhurricane/hurry15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解advertisementadvertisermediummediapublicitycorrespondencecorrespondentmissioncommercemerchantadministrationpolicycrewstafffacultytalentfairagentagencyassetestatewelfareexpensepensiondelegaterepresentativedocumentfilegenius/talent/giftloaninvestmentcharitycompetition/contestcompetitorrivalopponent/opposepeerexecutiveCEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficerprofitscalefundfinanceracebudgetmanufacturerceremonyresortvehicleinflationenterprisejointventuretextileguaranteerecessionautomobilechanneldonationfeedraftpersonnelrank/titlesponsorstatisticsanniversaryarchitectaudiencearchaeologyathletechampioncomedytragedycopyrightpressconferencecrimecriminalfictiondramafestivalfolkfuneralweddingcandidateitemluxuryleaserevenuesanctionallowancestatuestatuscartooninstrumentdrumtrumpetdialectmagicmaskmoralvirtueaccentintellectualdivorcemythphilosophyregionsaintsingesturejailinstitutionlegislationreformimmigrantpriest16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解passionimpactanxietyprejudicetriumphpotentialacquisitionambitionassumptionassumeapprovalattitudecapacitydistressapprovechallengechaoscollisioncharmcommentreviewrevisioncompromiseconcentrationconcessionconflictdefectcontradictiondespaircautionenthusiasmgratitudedeterminationgrace/eleganceemotionhintequalityterror/horrorfatigueemergencygloryinquiryintentioninterpretationnightmaremotive/motivate/stimulusdecodepersonalitytortureresolutionresponsewit/wisdomgeniussuspicionsummittensionthreatstressstrategypreferencesummitstainrageriotpersonality17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解
10environmentdecadeprinciplecampaigndisciplinesymbolcrisisdisasteralcoholfunctionopportunitybarrierappetiteroutineshelternestcareerevidenceflametargetsuicidemarginnotionoptionbackgroundadultschemecurriculum18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解fakeparticipanttransactionauctionbanquetcircuslaymanmoralitycoachconceptionconcept/conceiverejoice/joyidiotincentivereconciliationscrutinychapter7choose19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解1-介词短语：forallanyhowsomewhatbeneathconcerningandsoforthprovided/providinginlightofcast/throwlightonataglancetakeforgrantedinhaste,onimpulsebeinforinthatforinstanceatintervalsoflatelikewiselongforinamannerofspeakingatthemercyofinmemoryofmessabout/aroundmessuponoccasionsregardingregardlessofforthesakeofonthespotatstaketakebysurplusonthespotatstaketakebysurpluslosetemperintotaljustaswellmayaswell2-动词短语：1.bringoffbringupbringabout2.comeintocomeacrosscometruecomeoffcomeupwithcomedownwith3.countincounton4.cutincutoff5.doupdowithout6.calloffcalloncallfor8.diedowndieoutdieaway9.breakdownbreakupbreakoff10.intheeventof11.forgoodwelloff12.fillinfillout13.getthroughgetbygetin14.giveoffgiveout15.goovergoafteronthego16.athandinhandhandouthandinhandoverhanddown17.hangonhangabout/around18.headforover/aboveone’sheadloseone’shead19.atheartinheartbyhearttoone’sheart’scontent20.inhonorofonone’shonor21.knockdownknockout22.layofflayout23.letaloneletoff
1124.loginlogout25.lookdownlookuplookto26.makeitmakeoutmakebelievemakeupmakeupfor27.bymeansofbyallmeans28.keep/bearinmind29.forthemomentthemomentthat30.pickuppickout31.putoutputupwithputdownputoffputforward32.runoutrunacross=comeacross33.seetoseeoffseethrough34.makesenseinsense35.setoutsetabout36.showoffshowup37.standfor38.takeaftertakeovertakeontakeintakefortakeup39.turndownturntoturnoutturnup40.windup
