英语四级预测试卷听力(二) sectionC

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英语四级预测试卷听力(二)sectionCSectionC　　Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyordoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’s(36)______forit,thefirststepistopresenttheguaranteeatthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwill(37)______results.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorher(38)______,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,(39)______heorshehasajustclaim.　　Consumersshouldcomplainin(40)______wheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itis(41)______tophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybut(42)______,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitemin(43)_________.Ifthiscannotbedone,(44)______________________________________..Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,(45)_______________________________________.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.(46)_________________________________________________.SectionC　　36.【解析】claim。从manufacturer’s这个所有结构可知所填词为名词，而且可以和介词for搭配。另外，liveupto和所填词构成动宾搭配，liveupto意为　“遵守(诺言、原则等)，符合”。句中的or表示：faulty和or后面的部分是选择性并列关系。那么，consumer买的商品可能有瑕疵或者不像manufacturer标榜得那么好。claim作名词时常和for搭配，for后面的it指代的是anitem。　　37.【解析】produce。空前will限定所填词为一原形动词，并在句中作谓语，和results构成动宾搭配。主语thisaction是指上句中的presenttheguaranteeatthestoreofpurchase，在很多情况下，这种方式都比较有效。表示“产生好的效果”的搭配有produce/bringabout/bear/give/yield(good)results。　　38.【解析】complaint。从ingeneral(一般而言)可知，这句话是对上一句的进一步说明，所填词很可能和上一句中的关键词complain有关，而且作空后settled的宾语。Settle暗含“解决(棘手的或令人不愉快的事情)”。complaint是complain的名词形式，takeone’scomplaint意为“抱怨”，等同于complain。　　39.【解析】assuming。空前的句子结构已完整，所以本空应填一“动词+ing”，即现在分词作伴随状语。　　40.【解析】person。inperson意为“亲自，本人”，为固定短语。空后的转折句butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase...tophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter起提示作用。　　41.【解析】acceptable。空前的Itis及tophone…表明本空中应填一形容词。考生应注意：短文听写中若出现Itis/wastodo结构时，所填词往往为以?able结尾的形容词。　　42.【解析】firmly。所填词前面的but表示“尽管…还是…”，所填词和politely应该词性相同，但意义相对。短文听写中的副词往往以?ly结尾。　　43.【解析】question。inquestion为固定搭配，意为“正在谈论的”，修饰theitem。在文章语境中，正在谈论的商品也就是向经理抱怨的商品。　　44.【答案】theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements

1　　【MainPoints】theconsumerwillsucceedbypresentingspecificinformation，butnotbymakinggeneralstatements　　45.【答案】theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible　　【MainPoints】theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintpolitelyandfirmly　　46.【答案】Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights　　【MainPoints】Sheorhecanthreatentoaccusethesellerorreportthesellertoanorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights