英语四级完形填空预测

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英语四级完形填空预测Pearsonhas__1__togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea__2__millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey__3__anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan__4__lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans__5__intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso__6__abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking__7__toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup__8__wefeeland,hopefully,simulate__9__toosothatwecanstartto__10__fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,"hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpoints__11__,isonlythestartofman-machine__12__:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill__13__leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."__14__hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno__15__forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe__16__,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes__17__socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,__18__problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic__19__robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto__20__betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.1.[A]taken        [B]pieced        [C]kept       [D]made2.[A]complicated  [B]delicate      [C]subtle     [D]unique3.[A]breakthroughs[B]findings      [C]events     [D]incidents4.[A]expanded     [B]extended      [C]enlarged   [D]enriched5.[A]being        [B]becoming      [C]carrying   [D]coming6.[A]schedules    [B]plans         [C]predicts   [D]designs7.[A]directly     [B]instantly     [C]precisely  [D]automatically8.[A]that         [B]how           [C]what       [D]all9.[A]thinking     [B]hearing       [C]sight      [D]feeling10.[A]form        [B]develop       [C]find       [D]undertake11.[A]out         [B]at            [C]to         [D]toward12.[A]program     [B]production    [C]experiment [D]integration13.[A]finally     [B]ultimately    [C]utterly    [D]absolutely14.[A]Through     [B]Though        [C]During     [D]By15.[A]forecasts   [B]articles      [C]stories    [D]meetings16.[A]advisable   [B]affordable    [C]available  [D]valuable17.[A]solve       [B]arose         [C]exercise   [D]expect18.[A]confront    [B]cause         [C]witness    [D]collect19.[A]lovely      [B]likely        [C]lifelike   [D]lively20.[A]distinguish [B]differ        [C]diagnose   [D]deviate参考答案及解析：1.Bpiecetogether拼凑，结合

12.Dcomplicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的3.Abreakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变4.Bexpanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；enriched浓缩的，强化的；extendlifeexpectance延长寿命。5.Dcomeintouse开始投入使用6.Cschedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计7.Adirectly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地8.C9.D根据上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。10.B11.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出12.Dintegration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化13.Bfinally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，e.g.:Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.ultimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。e.g.:Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.14.Athrough为连词，后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。15.Aforecast先见，预测16.Cavailable可利用的，可行的17.D注意主语是人，不选arose18.B19.Clovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的20.Adistinguishbetween;differfrom;diagnose诊断；deviatefrom背离Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.1.[A]exhibit       [B]exaggerate      [C]examine     [D]exceed

22.[A]contexts      [B]circumstances   [C]inspections [D]intuitions3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine       [C]undertake   [D]undergo4.[A]specially     [B]particularly    [C]always      [D]generally5.[A]somehow       [B]somebody        [C]someone     [D]something6.[A]enact         [B]affect          [C]reflect     [D]inflect7.[A]meeting       [B]occurrence      [C]encounter   [D]contact8.[A]patterns      [B]designs         [C]arrangements[D]pictures9.[A]disappointde  [B]absent          [C]inadequate  [D]absolute10.[A]creates       [B]produces        [C]loses       [D]protects11.[A]obscure       [B]indistinct      [C]explicit    [D]explosive12.[A]for           [B]at              [C]in          [D]with13.[A]distinguish   [B]distinct        [C]distort     [D]distract14.[A]at            [B]on              [C]to          [D]under15.[A]why           [B]how             [C]that        [D]where16.[A]predict       [B]produce         [C]pretend     [D]precede17.[A]content       [B]contact         [C]contest     [D]context18.[A]happen        [B]occur           [C]occupy      [D]incur19.[A]at            [B]on              [C]to          [D]beyond20.[A]purposes      [B]ambitions       [C]drives      [D]goals参考答案及解析:1.A词义辨析exhibit"展出，表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越，胜过"原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。2.B词义辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"检查，视察"，intuition"直觉"3.C词义辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏"，undertake"承担，担任",undergo"经历，遭受"。undertakeatask为常见搭配，意为"开始进行一项任务"4.D词义辨析选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。5.A篇章逻辑somehow"不知何故，以某种方式"6.B词义辨析enact"制定法律，颁布"，inflect"弯曲"7.C词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8.A词义辨析pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。9.B词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。10.B词义辨析create创造produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。11.C词义辨析obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12.D短语搭配dealin经营eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith处理，安排13.A词义辨析distinguish区别，辨别；distinct清楚地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract转移。distinguishbetween为常用搭配，意为"区别...和..."14.B短语搭配onthebasisof以...为基础15.C语法结构drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。16.A词义辨析predict预言；pretend假装；precede在...之前

317.D词义辨析content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛；context上下inthecontextof意为"在...情况下"18.B词义辨析occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致19.A短语搭配aimat瞄准，针对20.D词义辨析purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目标。Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__1__thanmalemanagers?    Someresearch__2__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__3__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__4__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__5__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__6_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__7__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__8__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__9__.    AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum__10__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__11__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__12__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"interactiveleadership"approach,"women__13__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__14__otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__15__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__16__tocontributeandtofeel__17__andimportantisawin-win__18__-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector__19__that"interactiveleadershipmayemerge__20__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations."(本篇为03.1真题).1. A)confronted    B)commanded       C)confined      D)committed2. A)supports      B)argues          C)opposes       D)despises3. A)combination   B)cooperativeness C)coherence     D)correlation4. A)willingness   B)loyalty         C)sensitivity   D)virtue5. A)by            B)in              C)at            D)with6. A)disclosed     B)watched         C)revised       D)seen7. A)therefore     B)whereas         C)because       D)nonetheless8. A)help          B)enable          C)support       D)direct9. A)evidently     B)precisely       C)aggressively  D)effectively10.A)developed     B)invented        C)discovered    D)located11.A)derives       B)differs         C)descends      D)detaches12.A)inherently    B)traditionally   C)conditionally D)occasionally13.A)encourage     B)dismiss         C)disapprove    D)engage14.A)enhance       B)enlarge         C)ignore        D)degrade15.A)themes        B)subjects        C)researches    D)things16.A)managers      B)women           C)employees     D)males17.A)faithful      B)powerful        C)skillful      D)thoughtful18.A)situation     B)status          C)circumstance  D)position19.A)predicted     B)proclaimed      C)defied        D)diagnosed20.A)into          B)from            C)as            D)for参考答案及解析:

41.Dconfront面对，遭遇；command命令，指挥；confine有限的，狭窄的；committed(对事业，本职工作尽忠的)2.Adespise轻视，厌恶，根据下文可知，这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点，只有support为支持的意思3.B根据下文，强调affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。4.Awillingness愿意，自发5.Bbearsth.insth.(one'smind)心里怀有，铭记在心6.Dbeseento...被视为...7.Cnonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此；whereas虽然，反之；这两词表转折，先排除。根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because8.A只有help可以接不带to的不定式。9.Deffectively有效的10.C11.Bdifferfrom区别，不同12.Btraditionally传统上的13.Aencourage鼓励14.Aenhance提高，增强15.Dthings事情16.C根据88题后的employee可以轻易得到答案17.Bpowerful强大的和后面的important重要的相呼应。18.Awin-winsituation双赢19.A根据后面句子里的情态动词may可知，研究主任的话是预测，不是宣布，故用predict.20.Cemergeas作为，以...的形式，此处意为“作为可供选择的管理模式”Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide--thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthat__1__doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless__2__then,however,werethenew,positive__3__thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.__4__,therearereasonstobe__5__.   Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore__6__,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential__7__thereare.Moreandmore__8__,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft__9__,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe__10__together.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill__11__ratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolfor__12__worldpovertythatwe'veeverhad.   Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn'ttheonlywayto__13__poverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas__14__potential.   To__15__advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices__16__respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisa/an__17__oftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryof__18__(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis__19__America'sSecondWaveinfrastructure-__20__roads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.

51. A)divide      B)information   C)world         D)lecture2. A)obscure     B)visible       C)invisible     D)indistinct3. A)forces      B)obstacles     C)events        D)surprises4. A)Seriously   B)Entirely      C)Actually      D)Continuously5. A)negative    B)optimistic    C)pleasant      D)disappointed6. A)developed   B)centralized   C)realized      D)commercialized7. A)users       B)producers     C)customers     D)citizens8. A)enterprises B)governments   C)officials     D)customers9. A)away        B)for           C)aside         D)behind10.A)netted      B)worked        C)put           D)organized11.A)decrease    B)narrow        C)neglect       D)low12.A)containing  B)preventing    C)keeping       D)combating13.A)win         B)detail        C)defeat        D)fear14.A)enormous    B)countless     C)numerical     D)big15.A)bring       B)keep          C)hold          D)take16.A)at          B)with          C)of            D)for17.A)offence     B)investment    C)invasion      D)insult18.A)constructionB)facility      C)infrastructureD)institution19.A)why         B)where         C)when          D)how20.A)concerning  B)concluding    C)according     D)including参考答案及解析:1.A由文中第一行的digitaldivide得出答案。2.Bobscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得见的，明显的；invisible看不见的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义3.Aforce力量，武力；obstacle障碍；event事件；surprise惊奇，诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。4.Cseriously认真地；entirely完全的；actually实际上；continuously连续地。5.Bnegative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant令人愉快的；disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。6.Ddevelop发展；centralize集中；realize认识到；commercialize使商业化，由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。intheinterestof...为了...的利益7.Cuser使用者；producer生产者；customer消费者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。8.Benterprise企业，事业；government政府；official官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家...9.Dleavebehind留下，超过与leave相关的短语：leaveaside把某事搁置一边leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑leaveoff停止，不再穿10.A网络把人们联系在一起，选netted11.Bdecrease减少，narrow变窄；neglect忽视，疏忽；low降低句意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽12.Dcontain包含，容纳；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持；combat战斗，搏斗13.Cwin赢得；detail详述，细说；defeat击败，战胜；fear畏惧。

614.Aenormous巨大的；countless无数的；numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可数，不能用countless修饰，big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。15.Dtakeadvantageof利用16.Bwithrespectto关于，至于with也可换成in.表示关于的还有withregardto,concerning等。17.Coffence冒犯；investment投资；invasion入侵；insult侮辱18.Cconstruction建筑；facility设备；infrastructure基础设施；institution公共机构，制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。19.A表语从句，表示原因，“这也就是为什么...”20.Dconcerning关于；concluding结束的；according根据；including包括Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories___1___ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior___2___theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough___3___withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin___4___totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,___5___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.       Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,___6___thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes___7___lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare___8___tocriticism.       Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly___9___juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat___10___tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment___11___makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin___12___leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.      Familieshavealso___13___changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;___14___,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome___15___wascommoninthetraditionalfamily___16___.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.      Other___17___causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased___18___ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing___19___ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,___20___adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.　　1.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centerin[D]cementing　　2.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because　　3.[A]interaction[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation　　4.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response　　5.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse　　6.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding　　7.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with　　8.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject　　9.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflect　10.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount

7　11.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast[D]atlength    12.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence　13.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced　14.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously　15.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as　16.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage　17.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible　18.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability　19.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity　20.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing　　1.[C]centeringon　意为：以…为中心/重点”，acton（按照…行事）；relyon（依赖于）；commenton（评论、评述）。　　2.[D]because(由于，因为)　　引导由or连接着的两个原因状语从句。　　3.[A]interaction(互动)　　assimilation（同化，吸收）；cooperation（合作）；consultation（咨询）。　　4.[D]response(反应，答复)　“(in)response(to)…”（对……的行为反应）。　　5.[A]or（或者）。空格后as引导的为原因状语，与inresponseto引导的原因状语并列，都是“孩子们犯罪”的原因，用or连接。　　6.[B]ignoring(忽略，忽视)　　considering（考虑）；highlighting（强调，突出）；discarding（扔掉，抛弃）。　　7.[C]for(因为，由于)forlackof意为“由于缺少…”，on,in,with均不能和lack搭配使用。　　8.[D]subject(易遭受到……)。besubjedtto意为“受…支配；遭受…影响”，beimmuneto（不易受…影响）；beresistantto（对…有抵制力）。　　9.[A]affect(影响)。　　10.[B]leadleadto导致，pointto（指向）；amountto（总数达……）。　　11.[A]ingeneral一般地，大体上；onaverage（平均，通常）；bycontrast（相比而言）；atlength（最后；详尽地；长久地）。　　12.[C](in)turn反过来。本题答案线索是：社会经济变化→青年失业或难找工作→青年的不满情绪→青年的犯罪。这是一个因果关系的链条。incase（以防万一）；inshort（简言之）；inessence（在本质上）。　　13.[D]experienced(经历)　　undertaken（承担；从事）。　　14.[B]consequently（结果，因此）　contrarily（相反）；simultaneously（同时地）。　　15.[A]than（比）这是比较级“less…than”结构。　　　16.[B]structure(结构)。　　17.[B]identifiable(可辨认的；可看作是相同的)。assessable（可评价或评估的）；negligible（可以忽略的，不予重视的）；incredible（难以置信的）。　　18.[D]availability(可获得性、可得到性)　　expense（开支，费用）；restriction（限制，局限）；allocation（分配）。　　19.[A]incidence(发生，影响)。Awareness（意识）；exposure（暴露）；popularity（流行）。　　20.[C]although(虽然，尽管)。

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