资源描述：
《英语四级听力及答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
英语四级听力及答案PartⅢListeningComprehension：11-3511、A．Childrenshouldbetaughttobemorecareful.B．Childrenshouldn'tdrinksomuchorangejuice.C．Thereisnoneedforthemantomakesuchafuss.D．Timmyshouldlearntodothingsintherightway.12、A．Fitnesstraining．B．Thenewjoboffer.C．Computerprogramming．D．Directorshipoftheclub.13、A．Heneedstobuyanewsweater．B．Hehasgottosaveonfuelbills.C．Thefuelpricehasskyrocketed．D．Theheatingsystemdoesn'twork.14、A．Committingtheft．B．Takingpictures.C．Windowshopping,D．Posingforthecamera.15、A．Sheistakingsomemedicine．B．Shehasnotseenadoctoryet.C．Shedoesnottrusttheman'sadvice．D．Shehasalmostrecoveredfromthecough.16、A．Pamela'sreportisnotfinishedasscheduled．B．Pamelahasahabitofdoingthingsinahurry.C．Pamelaisnotgoodatwritingresearchpapers．D．Pamela'smistakescouldhavebeenavoided.17、A．Intheleft-luggageoffice．B．Atthehotelreception.C．Inahotelroom．
1D．Atanairport.18、A．Shewasanexcellentstudentatcollege．B．Sheworksintheentertainmentbusiness.C．Sheisfondoftellingstoriesinherspeech．D．Sheisgoodatconveyinghermessage.19、Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A．Arrangingthewoman'sappointmentwithMr.Romero.B．Fixingthetimeforthedesigner'slatestfashionshow.C．TalkingaboutanimportantgatheringonTuesday.D．PreparingforthefilmingonMondaymorning.20、A．HertraveltoJapan．B．Theawardsceremony.C．Theproperhairstyleforhernewrole．D．Whentostartthemakeupsession.21、A．HeisMr.Romero'sagent．B．Heisanentertainmentjournalist.C．Heisthewoman'sassistant．D．Heisafamousmoviestar.22、Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A．Makeanappointmentforaninterview．B．Sendinanapplicationletter.C．Fillinanapplicationform．D．Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.23、A．Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.B．Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.C．Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.D．Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.24、A．Travelopportunities．B．Handsomepay.C．Prospectsforpromotion．D．Flexibleworkinghours.
225、A．Itdependsontheworkinghours．B．It'sabout500poundaweek.C．ItwillbesetbytheHumanResources．D．Itistobenegotiated.26、Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A．Togivecustomersawiderrangeofchoices.B．Tomakeshoppersseeasmanyitemsaspossible.C．Tosupplyasmanyvarietiesofgoodsasitcan.D．Togivespaceformoreprofitableproducts.27、A．Onthetopshelves,B．Onthebottomshelves.C．Oneasilyaccessibleshelves．D．Onclearlymarkedshelves.28、A．Manyofthembuythingsonimpulse．B．Afewofthemarefatherswithbabies.C．Amajorityofthemareyoungcouples,D．Over60%ofthemmakeshoppinglists.29、A．Salesassistantspromotinghighmargingoods.B．Salesassistantsfollowingcustomersaround.C．Customerscompetingforgoodbargains,D．Customerslosingallsenseoftime,30、Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A．Teachingmathematicsataschool．B．Doingresearchinaninstitute.C．Studyingforacollegedegree．D．Workinginahigh-techcompany.31、A．Hestudiedthedesignsofvariouschoices．B．Hedidexperimentstodifferentmaterials.C．Heboughtanalarmclockwithapigface．D．Heaskeddifferentpeoplefortheiropinions.32、A．Itsautomaticmechanism．
3B．Itsmanufacturingpattern.C．Itswayofwakingpeopleup．D．Itsfunny-lookingpigface.33、Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A．It'softencausedbyachangeofcircumstances.B．Itusuallydoesn'trequireanyspecialattention.C．Itusuallyappearsallofasudden．D．Itusuallylastsforseveralyears.34、A．Theycan'tmixwellwithothers,B．Theyemotionallyreceivetheirfriends.C．Theydependseverelyonfamilymembers．D．Theysharesimilarinterestswithfriends.35、A．Theylackconsistentsupportfrompeers．B．Theydoubttheirownpopularity.C．Theywerebornpsychologicallyweak．D．Theyfocustoomuchattentiononthemselves.PartⅢListeningComprehension：36-4636、根据以下内容，回答问题。 Therewasatimewhenanypersonalinformationthatwasgatheredaboutuswastypedonapieceofpaperand(36)_______awayinafilecabinet.Itcouldremainthereforyearsand,often(37)_______neverreachtheoutsideworld. Thingshavedoneacompleteabout-facesincethen.(38)_______forthechangehasbeentheastonishingly(39)_______developmentinrecentyearsofthecomputer.Today,anydatathatis(40)_______aboutusinoneplaceoranother-andforonereasonoranother-canbestoredinacomputerbank.Itcanthenbeeasilypassedtoothercomputerbanks.Theyareownedby(41)________andbyprivatebusinessesandcorporations,lending(42)_______,directmailingandtelemarketingfirms,creditbureaus,creditcardcompanies,andgovernment(43．_______atthelocal,state,andfederallevel. AgrowingnumberofAmericansareseeingtheaccumulationanddistributionofcomputerizeddateasafrighteninginvasionoftheirprivacy.(44)_______asthecomputerbecomesincreasinglyefficient,easiertooperate,andlesscostlytopurchaseandmaintain.In1970,anationalsurveyshowedthat(45)_______.Sevenyearslater,47percentexpressedthesameworry.(46)_______.第(36)题_______37、第(37)题_______38、第(38)题_______39、第(39)题_______40、第(40)题_______
441、第(41)题_______42、第(42)题_______43、第(43)题_______44、第(44)题_______45、第(45)题_______46、第(46)题_______
5听力参考答案听力AB11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B
616.D17.C18.D19.AM:WhatshouldIdoaboutMr.Romero?Remember?Hesaiditwasimportantandcouldn'twait.Ithinkhemaywantyouforthatnewmoviehe'sdirecting.W:That'sabsolutelycorrect.Nowwehavetofithiminsomewhere.Uhh,whatdoesMondaymorninglooklike?M:Thatdoesn'tlooksogood.Youhaveamake-upsessionstartingat6,thenfilmingstartsat8,andthat'sgoingtotakethewholemorning.W:Well,what'safterthat?M:(20)YouhavelunchwithyouragenttodiscusstheawardsceremonyandyouwillmeetthematIo'clockattherestaurant.W:Oh,terrific.Listen,Icannotmissthat.ButIstillhavetomaketimeforMr.Romero.M:Well,now,don'tforgetyou'vegota3o'clockappointmentwithyourfashiondesigner.W:That'sright.Youknowhe'sshowingthelatestfashionsfromJapan.Youknowthatloose-fittinglook?Thoseclothesaresointhisyear.M:At4:30youhaveanappointmentwithyourhairdresser,Thenat7,youhavedinnerwithajournalist.Butremember,benicetothatguy.W:Do!haveto?Thatwon'tbeeasy.Andit'slikelytorunlate.HowdoesTuesdaylook? M:Well,youhavetospendthewholemorningatthephotographer's.Theyaretakingphotostopublicizeyournewmovie.W:Whatabouttheafternoon?AmIfreethen?M:Letmesee.Yes.You'refreeafter3:30. W:ThenyoucansetupthereameetingwithMr.Romeroat4.
7M:OK.Iwillgetonitrightaway. 【解析】细节题。男士前两句话就点出了讨论的话题是如何安排同Romero先生的会面。男士解释了女士的行程，女士很忙，没有时问和Romero见面，但是女士又必须要见，最后提到“ThenyoucansetupthereameetingwithMr．Romeroat4．”星期二下午4点这个时间可以见Romer0先生。故选A。20.B细节题。对话中男士说到“Youhavelunchwithyouragenttodiscusstheawardsceremony”，也就是说午饭的时候和经纪人讨论典礼。故选B21.C推理题。男士一直在和女士商量行程，应该何时会见Romer0先生。所以说男士应该是女士的助手。故选C。22.BM:Iamfiringupaboutthisjobyou'veadvertisedinthepaper.This,uh,youngsalesmanager?W:Oh,yes.M:I'dliketoapplyforit.Wouldyousendmeanapplicationform?W:No.(22)Yousimplysendawrittenapplication,aletter.M:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthejob?W:(23)Well,we'rereallylookingforsomeonewhoisn'ttooconcernedaboutworkingfairlylonghours.M:Whatdoyoumeanby"longhours"?W:Thisisajobwhichdoes,astheadvertisementsays,havetravelpossibilitiesandveryoftenonewouldbeawayatweekends,forinstance.M:Oh,Ithoughtyoumeantworkingintheeveningsandworkingovertime.W:Well,italsomeansworkingintheevenings.Butforamanagerialpost,Iamafraidwedon'tpayovertime.Um...that'sforothergrades.M:Oh,whatkindofmoneyareyoupayingthen?W:(25)Well,thisisrobenegotiated.Uh.Itdependspartlyonyourexperienceandeducation.Perhapsyoucantellmebrieflywhatthatis?M:IjustleftschoolandgotA-levelongeography.W:Oh,Isee.M:(24)Andit'sthetravelthatappealstome.That'swhyI'minquiringaboutthejob.W:Yes,Isee.Whatsortofsalarywereyouthinkingintermsof?.M:Startingoff...(25)Ithoughtitwouldbesomethinglike5,000poundsaweek?W:Well,sendinawrittenapplicationandthenwe'llconsideryourcasealongwithalltheapplicants.M:Allright.Manythanks.Goodbye. W:Bye.【解析】细节题。男士向女士要一张申请表，女士说，“Yousimplysendawrittenapplication，aletter．”。由此可知女士认为求职者在找工作的时候应该先发求职信。故选B。23.D细节题。对话中女士提到“Well，we’rereallylookingforsomeonewhoisn’ttooconcernedaboutworkingfairlylonghours．”也就是说公司想要愿意加班的人。故选D。
824.A细节题。对话中男士提到"Andit'sthetravelthatap．pealstome．”也就是说最吸引男士的是旅游机会。男士并没有对报酬发表看法，工作时间很长，但并没有提到是否灵活。升职前景对话中也没有提到。故选A。25.D细节题。男士问到薪水的时候，女士说“Well，thisistobenegotiated，”，也就是说薪水还需要商量。男士自己要求起薪是一周5000英镑左右，并不是双方说好的薪水。故选D。26.BAtypicallargesupermarketoffersaround17thousandto20thousanditemsforsale.(26)Anditwantstomakesurethatitscustomersseeasmanyofthemaspossible.That'swhyyounormallyfindessentialgoodslikebread,vegetablesandmeatincompletelydifferentpartsofthestore.(27)Productswithahighprofitmarginarealwaysplacedonshelveswithineasyreachofthecustomerwhilelowermarginitemslikesugarorflourareonthetoporbottomshelves.(28)Manypeoplemakeshoppinglistsbeforetheyvisitsupermarkets.Butevenso,around60%ofallsupermarketpurchasesaretheresultsofthedecisionstakeninthestore.Forthisreason,supermarketstrytoattracttheircustomersbyplacingcertainkindsofproductsnexttoeachother.IntheUK,beerwouldoftenbefoundnexttoitemsforbabiesbecauseresearchshowsthatfathersofbabiesbuythemontheirwayhomefromworkandwillbuybeeratthesametime.Researchhasalsoshowedthatthiskindofimpulse-buyhappensmorefrequentlywhennosalesassistantarenearby.(29)Supermarketshavemadesellingsuchafineartthattheircustomersoftenloseallsenseoftime.Wheninterviewed,customersnormallyguessthey'veonlyspenthalfanhourinthesupermarketevenwhentheyhavebeenthereforover45minutes,butthatshouldn'tbetoosurprising.Anywittyprofitablesupermarketknowsthattheyshouldkeepitsclockswellhidden.【解析】细节题。题目中问的是为什么必需品会放在超市完全不同的区域，短文中“That’Swhyyouonlyfindessentialgoodslikebread，vegetablesandmeatincompletelydifferentpansofthestore”的前一句就指明了原因，也就是说超市是想让消费者看到更多商品。故选B。27.C细节题。短文中提到“Productswithahighprofitmarginarealwaysplacedonshelveswithineasyreachofthecustomer”，也就是说高利润的商品总是摆放在容易拿到的架子上。故选C。28.A细节题。短文中提到Manypeoplemakeshoppinglists…around60%ofallsupermarketpurchasesaretheresultsofthedecisionstakeninthestore，所以说60%左右的人是冲动购物。D项错误，B和C选项的内容短文中没有提到。故选A。29.D细节题。短文中提到“Supermarketshavemadesellingsuchafineartthattheircustomersoftenloseallsenseoftime”，随后指出顾客在超市花了45分钟可能只感觉过了半小时也并不奇怪。故选D。
930.C(30)WhenMattieSalonwasworkingonadegreeinartsandtechnologyatuniversity,hegotaninterestingassignmentinelectronicsclass-createsomethingforthehousehold.Hedecidedtocreateanalarmclock."Everybodyhastouseanalarmclockofsomekindeveryday,andit'sextremelyunpleasant,"hesays.(31)Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey'dliketowakeuptoinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaidthesmellofbacon.SoSaloninventedanewkindofalarmclock.(32)Awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,thereisnodangerofburningbecauseIbuilditcarefully.Itusesalightbulbinsteadofflameforcookingandturnsoffautomaticallyafter10minutes.Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthealarm."Whatyoudoisputinacoupleoffrozenstripesthenightbefore,"saysSalon,"Baconispreservedsothereisnodangerofspoilingovernight.""Ifyousetthealarmfor8O'clock,itwillturnonat7:50andslowcookfortenminutesunderthebulbs."hesays."Thenthebulbsturnoffandthefanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig,soinsteadofanalarm,yousmellyourselfawake,"saysSalon,andthenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit.【解析】细节题。短文第一句提到“WhenMattieSalonwasworkingonthedegreeinartsandtechnologyatuniversity”就指出了MaRieSalon在大学学习艺术和科技学位的时候想到了闹钟。故选C。31.D细节题。MattieSalon觉得闹钟是每个人都在用的，但是它让人很不舒服。所以“Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey’dliketowakeuptoinsteadofanoisyalarm”，他询问了不同人的意见。故选D。32.C细节题。短文中提到‘"usesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundwakesomeoneup'’，闹钟是利用培根的香味把人叫醒的，而不是用闹钟的铃声。故选C。33.AMostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Forsomepeoplethough,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Physiologistsarestudyingthiscomplexphenomenonandhaveidentifiedthreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.(33)Thesecondkindsituationallonelinessisanaturalresultofaparticularsituation,forexample,adivorceormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,itusuallydoesnotlastsmorethanayear.Unlikethesecondtype,thethirdkindoflonelinessusuallylastsmorethan2yearsandhasnospecificcause.(34)Peoplewhoexperiencedhabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manyofthemthinkthereislittleornothingtheycandoaboutit.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembersetc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupportsandourfriendssharesimilarinterestandactivities.Howeverpsychologistshavefoundthatthenumberofsocialcontactswehaveisnottheonlyreasonfor
10loneliness.(35)It'smoreimportanthowmanysocialcontactswethinkorexpectweshouldhave.Inotherwords,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore,theyquestiontheirownpopularity.【解析】细节题。短文中指出孤单有三种，第二种是条件性的。“Thesecondkindsituationallonelinessnaturalisaresultofaparticularsituation”条件性的孤单是环境改变引起的。故选A。34.A细节题。短文中说到孤单的第三种类型大约会持续两年，没有具体原因，有这种孤单情绪的人“haveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers”，也就是说他们黻能力有问题，不能和别人亲近。故选A。35.B细节题。题目问的是心理学家认为一些人被孤单折磨的原因是什么。短文中指出“It'smoreimportanthowmanysocialcontactswethinkorexpectweshouldhave．”最后一句说得更加清楚，原因是“theyquestiontheirownpopularity”。故选B。听力C36.locked37.forgotten38.responsible39.swift 40.collected41.individuals42.institutions43.agencies 44.SurveysshowthatthenumberoftheworriedAmericanshasbeensteadilygrowingovertheyears 45.37%ofthepeoplequestionedfeltthatprivacywasbeinginvaded46.Arecentsurveybyacreditbureaureviewthatthenumbleofalarmcitizenshaveshotupto76%
