英语四级强化资料

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英语四级强化资料作文四级作文评分方法f五级评分制：2、5、8、11、14分f注意字数适中f用不同单词表达不同意思如何打动评卷人[文章的整体脉络清晰[段落的衔接畅顺[用词造句经典[书写美观英文写作的基本常识a清晰的结构1)观点鲜明的开头2)紧扣主题的结尾3)由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落a统一的中心a自然的衔接写作的重中重：逻辑关系显性化1)重复词：概括；直接；齐头2)序数词3)关联词：递进；转折；因果平时如何提高写作{阅读四级阅读理解文章等等{背诵18篇优秀四级作文{看电影——阿甘正传、狮子王、老友记30遍图表类¶特点：有图——趋势透，字数少¶段落安排：第一段：趋势（变化）第二段：分析变化的原因第三段：自己的看法和感想¶正文：j第一段：1.如图所示

1a)Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram,……b)The…displaythatstandingthe……carefully,wecansee.c)Thechart/graphshows/displaysthat……d)Ascanbeshowninthetable……,e)Itisclear/apparentfromthechart/tablethat2.比例a)Bhasthelargestpercentage/proportionof…….b)……account(s)for/take(s)up10%.c)Onthetopofthelistis……,whichaccountsfor60%.d)Atthebottomis……,whichaccountsfor10%.e)Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.3.增长与下降a)Thenumberof……increased/rosesuddenly/rapidly/dramatically（戏剧地）/substantially（实质的）/considerably/sharply/steeply（险峻地）from1990to2000.b)Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steepincrease/riseinthenumberof……from1990to2000.c)Thenumberof……increased/rosesteadily（稳定地）/gradually（逐渐地）/slowly/slightlyfrom1990to2000.d)Therewasasteady/gradual/slow/slightincrease/riseinthenumberof……from1990to2000.e)下降：decrease/fall/drop；adecrease/drop/reduction/declineinthenumberof……4.达到某点a)Thesituation/figuresreached/hitapeak/highat60%in…….Thesituation/figurespeakedat60%in…….b)Thesituation/figuresbottomedoutat20%in…….Thesituation/figureshitatroughat20%in…….5.倍数a)Aistwice/three/fourtimeswhatitwasin1990.Aistwice/three/fourtimestheamountin1990.Aistwice/three/fourtimesasmuch/manyas……in1990.b)Thefigurewasroughlydoubled/tripled/quintupledbetween1990and2000.c)d)

2a)b)c)d)j第二段：As…thenumberof…动词+副词during…As…earlyas数字，thenumberwas……,then……itbecause……列举1.First……,second……,last（inaddition）2.Foronething,……,foranotherthing,……,what’smore……Ononehand,……,ontheotherhand,moreover,……Thereforeallthesereasons……thechanges.j第三段：总结：Hencefromthe……喊口号：①Itishightimethat+一般过去时②Onlythrough……canwe……只有……我们才能……③+名人名言¶操辞：h上升：rise,increase,goup,boon,rocketh下降：decrease,reduce,comedown,onthedeclineh快速：rapidly,dramatically,sharply（锐）

3h慢：slowly,gradually二选一类B特点：给出两个观点B段落安排：第一段：1)引出将要评论的事物或者观点；2)提出第一种观点；3)本观点支持性分论点。第二段：1)承上启下；2)提出第二种观点；3)本观点支持性分论点。第三段：我的观点B正文：第一段：1)引言：i.Inrecentyears,withfasteconomicgrowth,……haveappearedinmanyfamiliesinChina.近年来，伴随着经济的快速发展，……在中国很多的家庭中出现了。人们对……有着不同的观点。ii.Withtheincreaseinthegeneralstandardofliving,someordinaryChinesefamiliesbegintoafforda…….Yet,伴随着人们生活水平的提高，一些中国家庭开始能够买……。但是，人们对……的观点是不同的。iii.iv.Eversinceearlythiscentury,……hasbecomeanessential（本质的）partofourmodernlife.……isthedrivingforcebehindtheswift（迅速的）progressofindustry,agriculture,scienceandtechnology.Nobodycandenythatthedevelopmentofourcivilizationdependson…….自从本世纪初夜，……

4已经成为现代生活的一个重要部分。……是工业、农业和科技飞速发展的动力。没有人能够否认人类文明的发展依赖于……。i.Theissueof……hasbeenwidelyargued/debated（争论）currently.关于是否……的问题，如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论。ii.……hasbecomeahot/populartopicamongpeoplerecently.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.……已经成为人们谈论的热门话题，不同的人对此有不同的看法。iii.Thereisapublic/general/muchdebate/discussion/controversy（论战）today/nowadaysabout/on/upon/over/astotheproblem/issueof…….关于……的问题，公众已经展开了讨论。iv.Thereisanargument/muchdisagreement/noconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleconcerning/over/asto/on…….关于……，人们的看法不尽相同。2)Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewof……i.Somepeoplebelieve/argue/say/maintain/advocate（提倡）/advise/hold/claim/thinkthat…….一些人认为……ii.Itiswidely/generally/commonly/universallythought/believed/accepted/heldthat…….Tothegeneral/public/poplarmind,…….人们通常认为……iii.Thosewhocriticize/opposeto/objectto……arguethat…….那些反对……的人认为……。分论点i.Thereareseveraladvantagesin/of…….Thefist/biggestoneisthat…….……有很多的优点。其中第一个/最大的好处是……。ii.……hasappositiveimpact/influence/effectonpeople’slives.……对人类的生活起到了积极的影响。iii.Mostpeoplewouldagreethattherecanbenosubstitutefor…….Theysaythat…….Besides,theyassert,……大多数人认为……是不可替代的。他们认为……。另外他们还认为……。iv.Anotherattractionabout……isthat……另外关于……的另一个优点是……。v.Moreover,oneoftheadvantagesof……isthat……另外，……的另一个优点是……。vi.Themostimportantadvantageof……isthat…………最重要的优点是……。vii.Wemustnotlosesightofthefactthatthereareadvantagesto…….Moreimportantly,therecanbenosubstitutefor…….我们不应当不注意到……有这样的优点。更重要的是，……是不可替代的。viii.Foronething……foranotherthing……What……wecantakeitforgrantedthat……第二段：1)承上启下

5i.即使有其优点，但是它们仍然有自身的缺陷。ii.However,likeanythingelse,theyalsohavetheirownweakness/limits/negativeeffects.和其它事物一样，它们也有着自身的缺点。iii.However,theyarenotwithoutshortcomings/faults.但是它们并不是没有缺点的。iv.Ofcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。v.However,justaseverythinghastwosides,……alsohasmanydrawbacks.但是正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。vi.Yetothersspeakoftheproblemsof……havebrought.Theycomplainthat…….但是还有人在谈论它所带来的……问题。他们抱怨……。vii.However,……mayalsobringwithitproblemsoursocietyhadnotpreviouslyfaced.但是，……也有一些我门未曾遇到的问题。viii.Despitetheincreaseinefficiencyandconveniencegeneratedby……,thechangestheybringcouldverywellleadtopotentiallyadverseconsequences.抛却……所产生的效率和方便，它们所引发的变化也许会导致潜在的不良后果。ix.Thismaybeso,butitmustbepointedoutthat……alsothathasitsdrawbacks.这也许是这样（有好处），……自身的缺陷也应当被指出。x.However,……mayalsocause/bringabout/leadto/resultin/contributetosomeproblems.但是，……依然会带来一些问题。2)第二种观点i.（Howeveracoinhastwoside）Onthecontrary,someothersthink/believe/argue/emphasis/claim/maintain……because……,besides……ii.However,thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent/obvious/evident.Tobeginwith,…….Tomakemattersworse,…….Worstofall,…….然而，不足之处也是显而易见的。首先，…。更糟糕的是，……。最后……。iii.Thesideeffects……hasexertedonhumanbeingscanbeboileddowntoseveralmajoronesasfollows.First,…….Second,…….Inaddition,…….……对人类所产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……。其二，……。此外，……第三段：1)AsfarasIamconcernedtheformerpointofviewcoincideswithmine.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayeasilydrawtheconductionthat……2)Unquestionably,thechallengeof……meansweallshouldconsiderhowwecancontrolthem,sothattheywellnotcontrolus.毫无疑问，……的挑战意味着我们应该思考怎样控制它们而不是被它们控制。3)Whetherthe……areablessingoracurseisadifficultquestiontoanswer,yetthedesireforthecomfortandindependence……canbringwillnotbeeliminated.……究竟是一个祝福还是诅咒是一个很难回答的问题，但是它所产生的舒适和对立是不会被忽视的。

61)Anyway/Anyhow/Inanycase,whethertheeffectisgoodorbad,onethingiscertain:ithaschangedandwillcontinuetochangethewayofourentertainment,ourleisureandourlife.总之，不管是好还是坏，可以确定的是：它已经并且还将改变我们的娱乐、读家和生活方式。2)Giventhechoicebetweenthesetwomethodsof……,Iprefer…….ThisisbecauseIamthesortofpersonwhofindsitdifficulttoconcentrateon…….在……两者之间做一个选择，我会选……。这是因为我是这样的一种人，我发现要专注于……是很困难的。3)……,Ifeel,istheonlyoneinwhichmostpeoplefeelcomfortableapplyingalltheirenergiestotheall-importanttaskof…….我认为……是唯一的（一种方式），从而人们在把精力投入到很重要的事情……上的时候会觉得很舒适。4)ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatAnowadaysisafarbetterwayto……thanB.毫无疑问，我认为现在对于做……A是比B更好的方式。5)Inmyopinion,theadvancesmadein……recentlyhavemade……obsolete.我认为，最近……方面的进步使得……过时了。6)Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreach/draw/cometoconclusionthat…….考虑到所有这些因素，我们得出结论……。7)Alreliableevidencespointtoonesaying/reflectonefact,thatis…….将所有可靠的因素归结为一点就是……。8)Forthereasonspresented/statedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat…….从上面提到的原因，我强烈地支持这样的概念是……。9)WhileitistruethattheargumentIdisagreeholdalittlebitofwater,Ithinkthat…….有一个事实是，虽然我不支持的论点也有一些优点，但是我还是认为……。10)Therefore/So/Hence/Thus,itissafelytodrawtheconclusionthat…….于是我们得出结论……。11)Toputallintoanutshell,I…….综上所述，我……。12)Inmyopinion,itiswisetosupportthestatementthatitisbetterto…….我认为，最好同意……的论点是明智的。13)Frommypointofview,itiswisetochoosesAratherthanB.从我的观点来看，选择A而不是选择B将更加明智。14)Attheriskofaddressingtheissuetoodirect,theadvantagesofAoutweighthatofB.请原谅我说得直接一些，A的优点要大于B的优点。15)Therearedifferentviewsasto/concerningthistopic.Inmypart,Iwouldliketovotefor…….关于这样一个论题有各种各样的观点，就我个人而言，我倾向于同意……。16)AsfarasIamconcerned,IhaveapreferenceforAoverB.就我个人的观点来看，我选择A而不是B。17)Bothpatternsof……presentadvantagesanddisadvantages,however,…….以上两种情况都有优缺点，然而……。18)Certainly,Iamawareofthatbothmethodshaveshortcomings,nevertheless,frommy

7pointofview,Iamfor/votefor…….确切地来说两种情况都有一些缺陷，然而从我的观点来看，我倾向于……。1)TheadvantagesclaimedforAoverBare4nowbeingdoubted/debated.Nonetheless,measureformeasure,IconfessthatBismoreadvantages.A要优于B的观点越来越受到质疑，经过左右权衡，我认为B拥有更多的优点。2)TheadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseofB.A的优点大于B的优点。3)Inmypointofview,Aisasimportantas,ifnotmoreimportantthan,B.soitissagacioustochooseA.从我的观点来看，A和B一样重要，如果不是更重要的话。所以选择A是比较明智的。4)Nodoubt,IpreferA,sincetherearetoomanybenefitsthatoutnumberitsdisadvantagesofnotchoosingit.ButB,ontheotherhad,hasadvantagesnomorethanitsdisadvantages.毫无疑问我选择A，因为A的益处大大超过了不选择它的缺点，现饭B的缺点要大于它的好处。5)Astome,Ithinkthemeritsoutweigh/carrymoreweightthanthedemerits.我认为利大于弊。6)Butforme,Ithinkwhatismoreimportantisitspositiveside.但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。7)Theadvantagesof/derivedfrom……faroutweigh/aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages/problems……entails.……的优点远远多于它所引发的问题。阐释类¯特点：提纲比较随意；与前两类文章有千丝万缕的关系¯文章分类：举现象、说原因、谈感受、论影响¯举现象ø单举：Forexample/Forinstance/acaseinpoint/takeanexampleforø多举：1.Forexample……nextto……furthermore……2.Forexample……and……also……even……3.Forexample……besides……¯论影响：Theinspect/effect/influence（harm）ofrumorhasbecomemorethemobviousatthatmoment.Foronething……foranotherthing……Recentlythephenomenonhas引起了关注/……becomeahottopicamongpeoplerecently/Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemweface.¯解决问题：Thekeyfactortosolvethisproblemis……/Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheissueof……,but……mightbehelpful.¯正文：第一段：引出话题

81)当前我国/我们社会所面临的最棘手的问题是……。由于它已经严重影响了……，所以也引起了公众的关注。2)最近有一项官方报告表明，有至少百分之十/超过四分之一/四分之一的大学毕业生/年轻人/看电视的人……（和1990年相比）。……现象已经引起了公众的关注。3)Nowadays,……hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今……已经成为我们必须面临的问题。4)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem…….现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。5)Onceinanewspaper,Ihitupon/cameacrossareportthat…….我曾经在报纸上看到一篇关于……的报道。6)Recently,theissue/problem/questionof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/posedamongpublicattention.最近……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。7)Inrecentlyyears,manycities/nations/peoplehavebeenfaced/troubledwiththeserousproblemof…….在最近几年里，很多城市/国家/人已经面临……问题/受到……的干扰。8)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof…….越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。9)Itundeniable/Thereisnodenyingthefactthat……hasbecometheutmostconcernamongpeoplenowadays.不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。10)Recently,theriseinthephenomenonof……hasdrawn/aroused/capturedworldwideattention.最近……现在日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。第二段：细节论证1.分析原因

9i.ii.在人们所提出的对……最重要/有说服力的原因当中，有一点值得强调……。iii.这个趋势/增长/现象应当被看成是……的一种象征/结果。iv.……的增长/改变/失败/成功的主要/部分原因是这样的……。v.我们应当在……方面批评……，但这个问题的产生是有更深层次的原因的。vi.产生这个显著/非凡增长/变化/下降的原因有很多。一、……vii.

10导致该变化/上升/下降/成功/失败/发展的因素有很多。i.产生……的另一个因素是……。ii.另一个因素是……。iii.为什么……？首先……。其次……。也许最重要/首要的原因是……。iv.……是导致……增长/下降的另一个/部分/主要/唯一的原因。v.产生……的原因是众多的，也许它们存在于这样的事实……之中。vi.我们可能百密一疏，产生……的根本原因是……。vii.产生这个复杂现象/趋势的因素是多样的，要把它们找出来不是一件容易的事情。2.后果

11i.它将导致……的巨大变化/增长。ii.它将产生一系列问题。iii.它将对……产生深远的/巨大的/有益的/灾难性的影响iv.这会导致一些严重的/致命的后果。第三段：提出解决方案1.Peoplehavefoundmanysolutions/approachestodealingwiththisproblem.人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的办法。2.Wecanfigureoutmanywaystorelievethepresentcrisis.我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。3.Then,howshouldwesolvethisproblem?Herearesomesuggestions,whichmaybeofsomehelp.那么，如何来解决这个问题呢？这里有些建议可能会有帮助。4.Facedwith,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应付目前的形势。5.Itishightimethat…….Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately.是……的时候了。这里有几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。

121.为了扭转局势，我们必要采取有效的措施。2.并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助。3.（大家）建议我们全力以赴……。记叙类v记述È明确中心思想È情节人物对话的描述围绕中心展开È六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果È按顺序：事物发展顺序，或者提纲的顺序È详略得当È时态：一般过去时，插叙用过去完成时È使用副词，使文章生动v介绍地点O抓住所介绍地点的基本特征，说出一事物与另一事物区别的特征，使读者在短时间内获得足够的信息O遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚中心突出（时间、空间、逻辑）O运用恰当的方法进行特征描写O语言做到准确无误，尤其是方位词v书信：例文：December26,2004KenNEWEASTNERDearMomandDad,Iammosthappytohearfromyou/receiveyourletter.Howareyou?（领导：Iamsorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,butIreallyhavesomethingtotellyou.）….Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,Dan开头段：1.告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）DearSirorMadam:/Mr.Promentheus,

13a)Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment.b)Iama……atyour……c)Iama……atyourcollege,enrolledinthe……course.d)Mynameis……,Iam…….2.问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）DearPrometheus,a)Hellob)Hi.Howareyou?c)Ihopeeverythingisfine.d)Howarethingsgoingwithyou?e)Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith……?3.解释写信的原因a)致谢i.Ideeplyappreciate（感激）yourcourtesy（谦恭）andIhopetoreciprocate（酬答）yourfavorwhentheopportunity.ii.Iamgreatlyindebted（感恩的）toyoufor（thedouble）youhavegonetoonmybehalf.iii.ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada.iv.Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmyheartfelt（衷心的）gratitude.v.IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor…….vi.Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor…….b)抱怨i.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room.ii.Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith/at…….iii.Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout…….iv.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto…….v.IamafraidIhavegotacomplaintabout…….c)致歉i.Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbesokindastoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformationregardingthefollowingaspects.ii.IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto…….iii.Ianterribly（十分）sorrythat……iv.Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto…….d)询问i.Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquireaboutsomeinformationabout…….ii.Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor.iii.Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about…….结尾段：1.发出请求a)Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.b)Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.c)Pleaserender（呈递）mesomevaluableadvicewhichisconducivetomayfinal

14decision.1.提供帮助a)Ihopethese……willbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.b)……willbetakingoverresponsibility（责任）foryouandifyoushouldneedanyassistance（援助）,she/hewillbepleasedtohelpyou.2.再次表示歉意或感激a)Thankyouforyourkindassistance.b)Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude（感激）,nowandalways.c)IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.d)Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.e)Ishallfeelobligedbyareplyatyourearliestconvenience.f)Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.3.期盼回信a)Ilookforwardtoyourprompt（即时的）response.b)Lookingforwardtoapromptreply.c)Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.d)Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.e)Iamalreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreplytothisfirstletter.润色文章：Z原则1.用词老辣——核心动词。平时积累近义词及其例句2.用句经典i.It作形式主语、宾语ii.Therebeiii.被动句iv.强调句v.虚拟语气vi.名人名言Z错误平行方面：在n个并列的句子中，若出现相同相近，相反，相对的概念时，要求用一致的语法结构Z基本表达1.越来越：beincreasingly+adj.，beontherise，agrowingnumberof2.人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3.许多问题：ahost/numberofproblem4.引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5.意识到：thereisagrowingawareness（知道）/realizationof/that，awakensb.Tothefact/danger6.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneselftonewenvironment/change7.接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems8.接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9.获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess

151.提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions2.作出努力：maketremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的）efforttodosth.，takegreatpainstodo（withwork/study）3.影响学习：interferewithstudies/work4.产生影响：have/exertaprofound（深刻的）influenceonlife/personality，haveadramatic/undesirable（令人不快的）effecton5.较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone’slife6.剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity7.取代：substitute（替代）for/taketheplaceoftheoldway8.采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto9.控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment10.躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/runawayfromthedangers/challenge11.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof12.补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage13.解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon14.对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof，haveanewperspective（观点）on，provide/gainaninsightinto15.把某因素考虑进去：takesth.intoaccount（consideration），givemuchthoughtto16.品位人生/自由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth17.培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein18.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience19.表现出自信心等：projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image20.生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice21.追求学习/职业：pursueone’sacademic（理论的）interest/professionalcareer22.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill23.被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasagoodexample24.交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge25.发挥/起到重要作用：playan（important/active/great）role/part26.逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture27.知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience28.确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard29.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object30.克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty31.面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty32.阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess，beanobstacle（障碍）/barriertosuccess/growth33.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof34.持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom35.发表看法：voice/expressone’sopinion36.持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview37.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof38.求得帮助：enlistone’ssupport/help39.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）40.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

161.对……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto2.施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon3.重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto4.强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon5.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon6.提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.7.抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity8.得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihoodthat9.有可能：thereis（little/much）possibility/likelihoodthat，chances/theodds（可能的机会）arethat10.展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof11.开展运动：conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage）avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising）12.对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome13.带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment（满意）/pride/complaint14.献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career15.大不（没什么）两样：makemuch（little/no）difference16.真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accountsis……17.改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife18.建立在大量的学习/实践上：buildontremendousamountofstudy/practice19.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment20.辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone’sjob/work/school21.参加考试/竞赛等：enter（for）theexamination/contest,race22.参加活动/讨论：takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion23.影响思想/态度/时间的形成：shapeone’sthinking/attitude24.进入大学/社会/家庭/劳动力市场/职业：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals25.实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveone’sdream（hops/wish/desire）26.减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension27.提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership28.提高技术/能力：sharpen（increase/improve/enhance/boost）one’smetalskill/ability29.加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof30.随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society31.开阔眼界/兴趣：broadenone’sinterest/outlook，expand（broaden/enlarge）one’smentalhorizons32.有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contributemuch/little33.有助于解决问题：goalongwayto（towards）solvingtheproblem34.迷恋名利/分数：beobsessed/preoccupied（全神贯注的）withgrades/fame/fortune35.把时间花/浪费在：spend/wastetimedoingsth.，putinhoursdoingsth.36.利用机会/技术：make（full/better）useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time，tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent37.把知识/经验运用到……：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience……

171.取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/ginsin2.充分发挥潜力/能力：developone’sability/potentialtothefull，givefullplaytoone’sability3.充满激情/渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor起承转合1.起：now，nowadays，atpresent，first，firstly，firstofall，inthefirstplace，inrecentyears，recently，Itgoeswithoutsayingthat2.承：second，secondly，then，besides，indeed，still，third，thirdly，moreover，furthermore，certainly，obviously，truly，especially，particularly，inaddition，whatismore，whatisworse，forexample，forinstance，infact，inotherwords，atthesametime3.转：however，nevertheless，otherwise，yet，but，or，whereas，inspiteof，instead，ontheotherhand，incontrast，onthecontrary，conversely4.合：therefore，thus，hence，inshort，inrief，inaword，inconclusion，asaresult，asaconsequence，consequently，aboveall，atlast，finally，eventually，afterall，tosumup，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，onthewhole，ashasbeennoted，asIhavesaid30个最经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive代替eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several代替some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter代替thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit）10:formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing代替moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly

1813..benefitialrewarding代替helpfulbebeneficialof14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer15.exceedingly,extremely代替very16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable...代替necessary,inevitable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin18.captureone'sattention代替attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替..reasonsforsth23.desire代替want.24.pourattentioninto代替payattentionto25.bearinmindthat代替remember26.enjoy,possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction代替communication28.frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible作文过关技巧句型1．表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．2．表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．3．表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．3）Itisharmfultous．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

195．表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．6．表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications．3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．7．表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that'snotthecase．8．表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．9．表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．10．表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．11．表示结论1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．12．套语1）It'swellknowntousthat．．．2）Asisknowntous，．．．3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

20完形填空如何做CLOZE不要浏览读懂首句欲擒故纵先慢后快语法优先逻辑联系如何应对完形填空做题步骤Ï通读全文，了解文章Ï初选答案（排除法，优选法）Ï寻找线索Ï回头补缺Ï合适答案出题重点¶词语的辨析c同义词c反义词c形近词¶逻辑关系{列举/种属关系：such……as；especially；inparticular；specifically；forexample；forinstance；likely{因果关系：because(of)；dueto；owingto；thanksto；since；for；as；forthereasonthat；seeingthat{并列/递进关系：besides；likewise；moreover；also；too；what’smore；apartfrom；except；furthermore；notonly……butalso……；inaddition{转折/让步关系：however；but；nevertheless；nonetheless；whereas；still；though；although；anyhow；anyway；inanycase；yet{对比关系：bycontrast；incontrast；bycomparison；like；as……as；onthecontrary；conversely；oppositely；……than……¶固定结构的识别：either……or……；neither……nor……；too……to……；so……that……；not……until……；hardly……when……；nosooner……than……；notonly……butalso……¶搭配：adj.+n.；adv.+v.；takeadvantageof……；makeuseof……¶动词用法：ù主谓一致ù时态ù语态ù非谓语动词

21¶介词用法：\介词与名词\介词与动词\介词与形容词