英语四级模拟考试题试卷及答案

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英语四级模拟考试题试卷及答案PartIwriting(30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上PartIIReadingComprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)　　SupersizesurpriseAskanyonewhythereisanobesityepidemicandtheywilltellyouthatit’saldowntoeatingtoomuchandburningtoofewcalories.Thatexplanationappealstocommonsenseandhasdominatedeffortstogettotherootoftheobesityepidemicandreverseit/yetobesityresearchersareincreasinglydissatisfiedwithit.Manynowbelievethatsomethingelsemusthavechangedinourenvironmenttoprecipitate(促成)suchdramaticrisesinobesityoverthepast40yearsorso.Nobodyissayingthatthe“bigtwo”–reducedphysicalactivityandincreasedavailabilityoffood–arenotimportantcontributorstotheepidemic,buttheycannotexplainitall.Earlierthisyearareviewpaperby20obesityexpertssetoutthe7mostplausiblealternativeexplanationsfortheepidemic.Heretheyare.1.NotenoughsleepItiswidelybelievedthatsleepisforthebrain,notthebody.Couldashortageofshut-eyealsobehelpingtomakeusfat?Severallarge-scalestudiessuggesttheremaybealink.Peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursanighttendtohaveahigherbodymassindexthanpeoplewhosleepmore,accordingtodatagatheredbytheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Similarly,theUSNurses’HealthStudy,whichtracked68,000womenfor16years,foundthatthosewhosleptanaverageof5hoursanightgainedmoreweightduringthestudyperiodthanwomenwhoslept6hours,whointurngainedmorethanwhosewhoslept7.It’swellknownthatobesityimpairssleep,soperhapspeoplegetfatfirstandsleeplessafterwards.Butthenurses’studysuggeststhatitcanworkintheotherdirectiontoo:sleeplossmayprecipitateweightgain.Althoughgettingfiguresisdifficult,itappearsthatwereallyaresleepingless.In1960peopleintheUSsleptanaverageof8.5hourspernight.A2002pollbytheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhattheaveragehasfallentounder7hours,andthedeclineismirroredbytheincreaseinobesity.2.ClimatecontrolWehumans,likeallwarm-bloodedanimals,cankeepourcorebodytemperaturesprettymuchconstantregardlessofwhat’sgoingonintheworldaroundus.Wedothisbyalteringourmetabolic(新陈代新的)rate,shiveringorsweating.Keepingwarmandstayingcooltakeenergyunlessweareinthe“thermo-neutralzone”,whichisincreasinglywherewechoosetoliveandwork.

1Thereisnodenyingthatambienttemperatures(环境温度)havechangedinthepastfewdecades.Between1970and2000,theaverageBritishhomewarmedfromachilly13Cto18C.IntheUS,thechangeshavebeenattheotherendofthethermometerastheproportionofhomeswithairconditioningsrosefrom23%to47%between1978and1997.Inthesouthernstates–whereobesityratestendtobehighest–thenumberofhouseswithairconditioninghasshotupto71%from37%in1978.Couldairconditioninginsummerandheatinginwinterreallymakeadifferencetoourweight?Sadly，thereissomeevidencethatitdoes-atleastwithregardtoheating.Studiesshowthatincomfortabletemperaturesweuselessenergy.3.LesssmokingBadnews:smokersreallydotendtobethinnerthantherestofus,andquittingreallydoespackonthepounds,thoughnooneisnsurewhy.Itprobablyhassomethingtodowiththefactthatnicotineisanappetitesuppressantandappearstoupyourmetabolicrate.KatherineFlegalandcolleagresattheUSNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinHyattsville,Maryland,havecalculatedthatpeoplekickingthehabithavebeenrespousibleforasmallbutsignificantportionoftheUSepidemicoffatness.Fromdatacollectedaroud1991bytheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,theyworkedoutthatpeoplewhohadquitinthepreviousdecadeweremuchmorelikelytobeoverweightthansmokersandpeoplewhohadneversmoked.Amongmen,forexample,nearlyhalfofquitterswereoverweightcomparedwith37%ofnon-smokersandonly28%ofsmokers.4.GeneticeffectsYourschancesofbecomingfatmaybeset,atleastinpart,beforeyouwereevenborn.childrenofboesemothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobestthemselveslaterinlife.Offspringofmicefedahigh-fatdietduringpregnancyaremuchmorelikelytobecomefatthantheoffspringofidenticalmicefedanormaldiet.Intriguingly,theeffectpersistsfortwoorthreegenerations.Grand-childrenofmicefedahigh-fatdietgrowupfateveniftheirownmotherisfednormally-soyoufatemayhavebeensealedevenbeforeyouwereconceived.5.Alittleolder…Somegroupsofpeoplejusthappentobefatterthanothers.surveyscarriedoutbytheUSnationalcenterforhealthstatistiesfoundthatadultsaged40to79werearoundthreetimesaslikelytobeobeseasyoungerpeople.non-whitefemalesalsotendtofallatthefatterendofthespectreum:Mexican-americanwomenare30%morelikelythanwhitewomentobeobsess,andblackwomenhavetwicetherisk.IntheUS,thesegroupsaccountforanincreasingpercentageofthepopulation.between1970and2000theUSpopulationaged35to44grewby43%.theproportionofHispanic-americansalsogrew,fromunder5%to12.5%ofthepopulation,whiletheproportionofblackAmericansincreasedfrom11%to12.3%.thesechangesmayaccountinpartfortheincreasedprevalenceofobesity.

26.maturemumsMothersaroundtheworldaregettingolder.intheUK,themeanageforavingafristchildis27.3,comparedwith23.7in1970.meanageatfristbirthintheUShasalsoincreased,risingfrom21.4in1970to24.9in2000.Thiswouldbeneitherherenorthereifitwere’tfortheobservationthathavinganoldermotherseemstobeanindependentriskfactorforobesity.ResultsfromtheUSnationalheart,lungandbloodinstitute’sstudyfoundthattheoddsofachildbeingobeseincrease14%foreveryfiveextrayearsoftheirmother’sage,thoughwhythisshouldbesoisnotentirelyclear.MichaelSymondsattheuniversityofNottingham,UK,foundthatfirst-bronchildrenhavemorefatthanyoungerones.Asfamilysizedecreases,firstbronsaccountforagreathershareofthepopulation.In1964,britishwomengavebirthtoanaverageof2.95children;by2005thatfigurehadfallento1.79.intheUSin1976,9.6%ofwomanintheir40shadonlyonechile;in2004itwas17.4%.thiscombinationofoldermothersandmoresinglechildrencouldbecontributingtotheobesityepidemic.7.LikemarryinglikeJustaspeoplepairoffaccordingtolooks,sotheydoforsize.Leanpeoplearemorelikelytomarryleanandfatmorelikelytomarryfat.Onitsown,likemarryinglikecannotaccountforanyincreaseinobesity.Butcombinedwithothers-particularlythefactthatobesityispartlygenetic,andthatheavierpeoplehavemorechildren-itamplifiestheincreaseformothercauses.1.A)effectsofobesityonpeople’shealthB)thelinkbetweenlifestyleanobesityC)NewexplanationsfortheobesityepidemicD)possiblewaystocombattheobesityepidemic2.A)gainedtheleastweightB)wereinclinedtoeatlessC)foundtheirvigorenhancedD)werelesssusceptibletoillness3.A)itmakesussleepyB)itcausessleeploss　　C)itincreasesourappetite　　D)itresultsfromlackofsleep

3　　4.A)itmakesusstayindoorsmore　　B)itacceleratesourmetabolicrate　　C)itmakesusfeelmoreenergetic　　D)itcontributestoourweightgain　　5.A)itthreatenstheirhealth　　B)itheightenstheirspirits　　C)itsuppressestheirappetite　　D)itslowsdowntheirmetabolism　　6.A)heavysmokers　　B)passivesmokers　　C)thosewhoneversmoke　　D)thosewhoquitsmoking　　7.A)thegrowingnumberofsmokersamongyoungpeople　　B)therisingproportionofminoritiesinitspopulation　　C)theincreasingconsumptionofhigh-caloriefoods　　D)theimprovinglivingstandardsofthepoorpeople　　8.accordingtotheUSNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thereasonwhyoldermothers’childrentendtobeobeseremainsnotentirelyclear　　9.AccordingtoMichaelSymonds,onefactorcontributingtotheobesityepidemicisdecreaseoffamilysize　　10whentwoheavypeoplegetmarried,chancesoftheirchildrengettingfatincrease,becauseobesityispartygenetiz　　PartIII ListeningComprehension　　SectionA　　11.A)Heisquiteeasytorecognize　　B)heisanoutstandingspeaker

4　　C)helookslikeamoviestar　　D)helooksyoungforhisage　　12.A)consultherdancingteacher　　B)takeamoreinterestingclass　　C)continueherdancingclass　　D)improveherdancingskills　　13.A)themandidnotbelievewhatthewomansaid　　B)themanaccompaniedthewomantothehospital　　C)thewomanmaybesufferingfromrepetitivestraininjury　　D)thewomanmaynotfollowedthedoctor’sinstructions　　14.A)theyarenotinstyleanymore　　B)theyhavecosthimfartoomuch　　C)theynolongersuithiseyesight　　D)theyshouldbecleanedregularly　　15.A)hespilledhisdrinkontothefloor　　B)hehasjustfinishedwipingthefloor　　C)hewascaughtinashoweronhiswayhome　　D)herushedoutofthebathtoanswerthephone　　16.A)fixingsomefurniture　　B)repairingthetoytrain　　C)readingtheinstructions　　D)assemblingthebookcase　　17.A)urgeJennytospendmoretimeonstudy　　B)helpJennytoprepareforthecomingexams　　C)acttowardsJennyinamoresensibleway

5　　D)sendJennytoavolleyballtrainingcenter　　18.A)Thebuildingofthedamneedsalargebudget　　B)theproposedsiteisneartheresidentialarea　　C)thelocalpeoplefelinsecureaboutthedam　　D)thedamposesathreattothelocalenvironment　　Question19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard　　19A.Itsawtheendofitsboomingyearsworldwide　　B.Itsproductionandsalesreachedrecordlevels.　　C.Itbecamepopularinsomeforeigncountries　　D.Itsdomesticmarketstartedtoshrinkrapidly.　　20.A.Theycostless.C.Theywereinfashion.　　B.Theytastedbetter.D.Theywerewidelyadvertised.　　21.A.Itissuretofluctuate.C.Itwillremainbasicallystable.　　B.Itisboundtorevive.D.Itwillseenomoremonopoly　　22.A.OrganisingprotestsC.Actingasitsspokesman.　　B.RecruitingmembersD.Savingendangeredanimals.　　23.A.Anti-animal-abusedemonstrationsB.Anti-nuclearcampaigns　　C.SurveyingtheAtlanticOceanfloorD.Removingindustrialwaste.　　24.A.Byharassingthem.C.Bytakinglegalaction.　　B.ByappealingtothepublicD.Byresortingtoforce.　　25.A.DoubtfulC.Indifferent.　　B.ReservedD.Supportive　　26.A,Theairbecomesstill.C.Thecloudsblockthesun.　　B.Theairpressureislow.D.Theskyappearsbrighter.　　27.A.Ancientpeoplewerebetteratforetellingtheweather.

6　　B.Sailors’sayingabouttheweatherareunreliable.　　C.Peopleknewlongagohowtopredicttheweather.　　D.Itwaseasitertoforecasttheweatherintheolddays.　　28A.Weatherforecastisgettingmoreaccuratetoday.　　B.Peoplecanpredicttheweatherbytheirsenses　　C.Whoaretherealespertsinweatherforecast.　　D.Weatherchangesaffectpeople’sliferemarkably　　29.A.Theyoftenfeelinsecureabouttheirjobs.　　B.Theyareunabletodecidewhattodofirst.　　C.Theyarefeelburdenedwithnumeroustaskseveryday.　　Dtheyfeelburdenedwithnumeroustaskseveryday　　30A.Analyzethemrationally.C.Turntoothersforhelp.　　B.Drawadetailedto-dolist.D.Handlethemonebyone.　　31.A.Theyhaveaccomplishedlittle.C.Theyhaveworkedoutawaytorelax.　　B.Theyfeelutterlyexhausted.D.Theynolongerfeelanysenseofguilt.　　32.A.Theirperformancemayimprove.　　B.Theirimmunesystemmaybereinforced　　C.Theirbloodpressuremayriseallofasudden.　　D.Theirphysicaldevelopmentmaybeenhanced.　　33.A.ImprovedmentalfunctioningC.Speedingupofbloodcirculation　　B.IncreasedsusceptibilitytodiseaseD.Reductionofstress-relatedhormones　　34.A.Pretendtobeinbettershape.C.Turnmoreoftentofriendsforhelp　　B.Havemorephysicalexercise.D.Paymoreattentiontobodilysensations.　　35.A.Differentapproachestocopingwithstress.　　B.Variouscausesforserioushealthproblems.

7　　C.Therelationshipbetweenstressandillness.　　D.Newfindingofmedicalresearchonstress.　　PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)　　SectionA　　Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Oneofthemajorproducersofathleticfootwear,with2002salesofover$10billion,isacompanycalledNike,withcorporateheadquartersinBeaverton,Oregon.ForbesmagazineidentifiedNike’spresident,PhilipKnight,asthe53rd-richestmanintheworldin2004.ButNikehasnotalwaysbeenalargemultimillion-dollarorganization.Infact,Knightstartedthecompanybysellingshoesfromthebackofhiscarattrackmeets.　　Inthelate1950sPhilipKnightwasamiddle-distancerunnerontheUniversityofOregontrackteam,coachedbyBillBowerman.OneofthetoptrackcoachesintheU.S.,Bowermanwasalsoknownforexperimentingwiththedesignofrunningshoesinanattempttomakethemlighterandmoreshock-absorbent.AfterattendingOregon,KnightmovedontodograduateworkatStanfordUniversity;hisMBAthesiswasonmarketingathleticshoes.Oncehereceivedhisdegree,KnighttraveledtoJapantocontacttheOnitsukaTigerCompany,amanufacturerofathleticshoes.Knightconvincedthecompany’sofficialsofthepotentialforitsproductintheU.S.In1963hereceivedhisfirstshipmentofTigershoes,200pairsintotal.　　In1964,KnightandBowermancontributed$500eachtofromBlueRibbonSports,thepredecessorofNike.Inthefirstfewyears,Knightdistributedshoesoutofhiscaratlocaltrackmeets.ThefirstemployeeshiredbyKnightwereformercollegeathletes.Thecompanydidnothavethemoneytohire“experts”,andtherewasnoestablishedathleticfootwearindustryinNorthAmericafromwhichtorecruitthoseknowledgeableinthefield.Initsearlyyearstheorganizationoperatedinanunconventionalmannerthatcharacterizeditsinnovativeandentrepreneurialapproachtotheindustry.Communicationwasinformal;peoplediscussedideasandissuesinthehallways,onarun,oroverabeer.Therewaslittletaskdifferentiation.Therewerenojobdescriptions,rigidreportingsystems,ordetailedrulesandregulations.TheteamspiritandsharedvaluesoftheathletesonBowerman’steamscarriedoverandprovidedthebasisforthecollegialstyleofmanagementthatcharacterizedtheearlyyearsofNikes.　　47.Whileservingasatrackcoach,Bowermantriedtodesignrunningshoesthatwerelighterandmoreshock-absorbent.　　48.DuringhisvisittoJapan,KnightconvincedtheofficialsoftheOnitsukaTigerCompanythatitsproductwouldhavepotentialsintheU.S.　　49.BlueRibbonSportsasunabletohireexpertsduetotheabsenceofestablishedathleticfootwearinNorthAmerica.　　50.IntheearlyyearsofNike,communicationwithinthecompanywasusuallycarriedoutinformally.

8　　51.WhatqualitiesofBowerman’steamsformedthebasisofNike’searlymanagementstyle?　　Theteamspiritandsharedvalvesoftheathlets.　　Passageone　　questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage　　sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteberythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth,andasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistrorcalandculturalperspectives.　　Tostartwith,itisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistory,andwillcontinuetodoso.medievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefed,clothedandsheleredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversity,andanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient.　　Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.competionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheaper,safeandmorereliable.however,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatlossandtodiminishingbiodiversity.　　What’smore,demandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountricsisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions.　　Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.thiswillrequireradicalthinking.forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe“zeroimpact”.Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainability,whichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretation,onethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswaylandisused.therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodyield:energyuse,environmentalcosts,waterpurity,carbonfootprintandbiodiversity.Itisclear,forexample,thatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromspaintotheUK　　IslessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.　　Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction.　　52.Howdopeopleofenmeasureprogressinagriculture?　　A)ByitsproductivityC)Byitsimpactontheenvironmet

9　　B)ByitssustainabilityD)Byitscontributiontoeconomicgrowth　　53.Specialisationandtheefforttoinceaseyieldshaveesultedin________.　　A)LocalisedpollutionC)competitionfromoverseas　　B)theshrinkingoffarmlandD)thedecreaseofbiodiversity　　54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalfarmingpractices?　　A)Theyhaveremainedthesameoverthecenturies　　B)Theyhavenotkeptpacewithpopulationgrowth　　C)Theyarenotnecessarilysustainable　　D)Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly　　55.Whatwillagriculturebelikeinthe21stcentury　　A)Itwillgothroughradicalchanges　　B)Itwillsupplymoreanimalproducts　　C)Itwillabandontraditionalfarmingpractices　　D)Itwillcausezerodamagetotheenvironment　　56Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?　　A)Toremindpeopleoftheneedofsustainabledevelopment　　B)Tosuggestwaysofensuringsustainablefoodproduction　　C)Toadancenewcriteriaformeasuringfarmingprogress　　D)Tourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis　　PassageTwo　　Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage　　Thepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedstateshasbeencreepingupwardforyears.At12.6percent,itisnowhigherthanatanypointincethemid1920s　　WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespolluingAmerica’sbloodstream.Butonceagainwearewonderingwhetherwehavetoomanyofthewrongsortfonecomers.Theirloudestcitecsarguethatthenewwaveofimmigrantscannot,andindeeddonotwantto,fitinaspreviousgenerationsdid.

10　　Wenowknowthattheseracistviewswerewrong.Intime,Italians,Romaniansandmembersofotherso-calledinferiorracesbecameexemplaryAmericansandcontributedgreatly,inwaystoonumeroustodetail,tothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.　　AlthoughchildrenofMexicanimmigrantsdobetter,intermsofeducationalandprofessionalattainment,thanthirparentsUCLAsociologistEdwardTelleshasfoundthatthegainsdon’tcontinme.Indeed,thefouthgenerationismarginallyworseoffthanthethirdJamesJackson,oftheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoudasimilarendamongblackCaribbeanimmigrants,TellsfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks-thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglystateofpovertyandUnderachievement.LikeAfrican-Americans,Mexican-americansareincreasinglyrelegatedto(降入)segregated,substandyrdschools,andtheirdropoutrateisthehighestforany儿童会nicgroupinthecountry.　　Wehavelearnedmuchaboutthefoolishideaofexcludingpeopleonthepresumptionoftheethnic/racialinferiority.ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.IamnottalkingaboutrequiringpeopletolearnEnglishortoadoptAmericanways;thosethingshappenprettymuchontheirown,butasargumentsaboutimmigrationhearupthecampaigntrail,wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tfoveverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.　　Thatisamuchlargerquestionthanwhatshouldhappenwithundocumentedworkers,orhowbesttosecuretheborder,anditisonethataffectsnotonlynewcomersbutgroupsthathavebeenhereforgenerations.Itwillhavemoreimpactonourfuturethanwherewedecidetosettheadmissionsbarforthelasestwareofwould-beAmericans.Anditwouldbeniceifwefinallygottheanswerright.　　57.HowwereimmigrantsviewedbyU.S.Congressinearlydays?　　A)Theywereofinferiorraces.　　B)TheywereaSourceofpoliticalcorruption.　　C)Theywereathreattothenation’ssecurity.　　D)Theywerepartofthenation’sbloodstream.　　58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewimmigrants?　　A)TheywillbeadynamicworkforceintheU.S.　　B)Theycandojustaswellastheirpredecessors.　　C)Theywillbeverydisappointedonthenewland.　　D)Theymayfindithardtofitintothemainstream.　　59.WhatdoesEdwardTelles’researchsayaboutMexican-Americans?

11　　A)Theymayslowluimprovefromgenerationtogeneration.　　B)Theywilldobetterintermsofdeucationlattainment.　　C)TheywillmeltintotheAfrican-Americancommunity.　　D)Theymayforeverremainpoorandunderachieving.　　60.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthenewimmigrants?　　A)Ridthemoftheirinferioritycomplex.　　B)UrgethemtoadoptAmericancustoms.　　C)preventthemfrombeingmarginalized.　　D)TeachthemstandardAmericanEnglish.　　61.Accordingtotheauthor,theburningissueconcerningimmigrationgis_______.　　A)howtodealwithpeopleenteringtheU.S.withoutdocuments　　B)howtohelpimmigrantstobetterfitintoAmericansociety　　C)howtostopillegalimmigrantsfromcrossingthecorder　　D)howtolimitthenumberofimmigrantstoentertheU.S.　　PartV　　Individualsandbusinesseshavelegalprotectionforintellectualpropertytheycreateandown.intellectualproper_62_fromcreativethinkingandmayincludeproducts,63processes,andideas.Intellectualpropertyisprotected64misapproprition(盗用)MisappropriationistakingtheIntellectualpropettyofotherswithour____65____compensationandusingitformonetarygain.　　Legalprotectionisprovidedforthe___66___ofintellectualpropetty.Thethreecommontypesoflegalprotectionarepatents,copyrights,andtrademarks.　　Patentsprovideexclusiveuseofinventions.Iftheu.spatentoffice__67__apatent,itisconfirmindthattheintellectualpropertyis___68____.Thepatentpreventsothersfrommaking,using,orsellingtheinventionwithouttheowner’s__69___foraperiodof20years.　　Copyrightaresimilartopatents__70___thattheyareappliedtoartisticworks.Acopyrightprotectsthecreatorofan__72___artisiticorintellectualwork,suchasasongoranovel.Acopyrightgivestheownerwxclusiverightstocopy,__72___display,orperformthework.thecopyrightpreventsothersfromusingandsellingthework,the__73___ofacopyrightistypicallythelifetimeoftheauthor

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14　　foraperiodoftenyears.Itcanbe80for　　　　　　　　80A)recurredC)recalled　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B)renewedD)recovered　　additionalten-yearperiodsindefinitelyas81as　　　　　　81A)longC)far　　themark’susecontinues.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B)soonD)well　　PartVI　Translation　(5minutes)　　Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.　　PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。　　82.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,whichmadeaperfectcombinationofbeautyandfunction.(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。　　83.Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedtoknowwhichwaytotakeinstinctively.(本能地知道该走哪条路。)　　84.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents(should)deprivechildrenoftheirfreedom(剥夺孩子们的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.　　85.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyandalowerdeathratecomparedwithrelativelyinactivepeople(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。　　86.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’sattentionbydemonstratingwhyyouwouldbethebestcandidate.(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。