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英语四级考试作文预测Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AttendYourClassesRegularly。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese. 1.现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做 AttendYourClassesRegularly Nowadaysitisaverycommonphenomenonthatsomeuniversitystudentsarelatefororevenabsentfromclasses.Andstilltherearesomestudentswhoslipoutoftheclassroombeforetheclassisover.Classattendancehasbecomeathornyproblemtoboththestudentsandteachers. Infact,itisveryimportantforthestudentstoattendtheirclassesregularly.First,itwillensureyoutocatchupwiththeteachersinyourlearning.Thatisveryhelpfultoyouifyouwanttodoagoodjobinyourstudy.Second,attendingclassesregularlyisawayofshowingrespecttoyourteachers,too.Yourteacherswillfeelbadifthestudentsdonotattendtheirclasses,which,inturn,willaffecttheirteachingandbenogoodforthestudents.Third,attendingclassesregularlywillhelptoformagoodhabitofpunctuality,whichisofgreatimportanceforthestudentstodoagoodjobinthefuture.Therefore,weuniversitystudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofattendingourclassesregularlyfromnowon.Andsomedaywe’llbenefitfromit.点评:2008年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日,中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年,中小学老师或打学生或侮辱学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活密切相关。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(2)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Students’RatingofTheirTeachers。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese. 1.学生给老师打分已经普遍 2.人们对其持不同态度 3.我的看法 Students’RatingofTheirTeachers Nowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insomeuniversitiesstudents’ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness. This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem.Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers’classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers’effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents’ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialstheyuseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers’colleagues. Ithinkstudents’ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbeconductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers’performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers’knowledgeonthesubject,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher’sabilitytocommunicatewithstudents,hisorherrelationshipwithstudents,andhisorherabilitytoarousestudents’interestinthesubject.
1点评:越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈,并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法,管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一,看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题,值得关注。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(3)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese: 1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况; 2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性; 3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。 OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitoryisdisturbedinonewayoranother. Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ononehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether. Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends. Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.点评:“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词,就社会而言,倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言,提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲,则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在,大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关,又为典型的校园生活主题,值得关注。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(4)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteABriefIntroductiontotheUniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:假设你是一名学生志愿者,要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。 ABriefIntroductiontotheUniversity Distinguishedguests, Welcometoouruniversity.Beforeyoustarttolookaround,allowmetogiveyouabriefaccountoftheschool. Foundedin1927,ouruniversityisoneofthiscity’searliestuniversitiesofliberalarts.Itisstaffedwithanexcellentfaculty,andhasatotalenrollmentofover10,000students.Inthepastyears,ithasturnedoutnumerouswell-qualifiedstudentsandfounditsgraduatesactiveinprofessionsofallwalksoflife. Sinceitsestablishment,theuniversityhasalwayssteereditselftowardtheobjectivethatitsstudentshaveanoverallhealthydevelopment.Notonlydoesitprovidethestudentswithbasicacademiccourses,butitmanagestoexposethemtotheup-to-dateknowledge.Besides,studentsarefreetoparticipateincolorfulcampusactivitiesandsocialpractice,whichareintendedforbroadeningtheirmindanddevelopingtheirpotentialtalent. Currently,bothourfacultyandstudentsaremakingeveryefforttoimprovethequalityofoureducationinthedirectionofafirst-rateuniversity.Thankyou.
2点评:近几年,随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快,许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学,教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点,也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题,与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(5)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoafriendwhowillcometoyourcitytoseeyou.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你是李明,你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游,但你有事不能接待。写封信给他,解释你不能接待的原因,并说明你所做的安排。ALettertoaFriendDearZhangWei,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtomycityduringthesummervacation.However,I’mafraidthere’ssomebadnews.I’mplanningtotakepartinaninternationalconferencetobeheldinanothercityduringthetimeofyourvisit.Allthetopscientistsinmyfieldwillshowupattheconference.Moreimportantly,I’mluckyenoughtohavebeenselectedtogiveaspeechonbehalfofmyresearchteamattheConference.Ireallycan’tmissit.Iunderstandthatit’llbeyourfirsttimetothiscityandI’myouronlyfriendhere.I’veaskedmyroommatetomeetyouattheairport,andyoucanstayinmyroom.Heisaverynicepersonandhewillshowyouaroundthecity.Hopeyoutwowillgetonwellandhaveaniceholiday!YoursLiMing点评:本预测题与2001年6月考查的ALettertoaSchoolmate类似,所不同是写作提示有所不同,2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项,而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待,同时在信中说明原因及具体安排,内容不一,但话题相仿,写作思路相似,值得关注。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(6)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.有人认为大学里应独自生活2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3.你的看法LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommatesNowadays,therehasappearedaheateddiscussionamongthecollegestudentsastowhethertheyshouldlivealoneoutsidethecampusorlivetogetherwithotherroommatesinthestudents’dormitory.Opinionsaredividedoverthematter.Thosewhoareinfavoroflivingalonemaintainthatitisveryconvenienttolivebythemselves.Theycanenjoyabsolutefreedominaroomoftheirown.Theycanhavetheirowntimetablewithoutdisturbingothers.TheyarealsofreetoequiptheroomwithapersonalcomputersothattheycanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.Butothersarguethatlivingwithroommateshasattractionsofitsown.Withseveralstudentssharingthesameroom,eachperson’sexperiencescanbegreatlyenriched.Theycanlearnalotfromtalkingtooneanother.Bylearningtotoleratethedifferencesbetweenindividuals,theycanbecomemoremature.AsfarasI’mconcerned,IprefertolivewithroommatesbecauseIlovethefeelingofbelonging.Besides,itisalotcheapertoliveinadormthantorentaapartmentoutsidethecampus.
3点评:本文与校园生活密切相关,也是近年来出现的现象,人们对此的看法各异,2003年后,四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查,因为这类题材不存在地域的差异,不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题,与刚考完的四级作文话题类似,符合命题者出题思路,值得引起重视。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(7)Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况2.出现这种情况的原因3.对此现象作出评价CellPhonesAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,thenumberreaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofcellphone.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmadethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople’sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.点评:随着我国经济的快速发展,人民的生活水平不断改善,通讯业的日新月异的发展,使得手机使用普及化,成为人们日常生活的必需品,对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题,同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题,值得关注。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(8)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.广告的作用2.广告的形式多样3.广告的夸张性AdvertisementAdvertisementsareforcingtheirwayintopeople’slives.Peoplerefertoadvertisementsintheirdailylivesbecausetheyareconsumers.Theadvertisersareusuallymanufacturers,retailersandsalesmen.Theirmerchandiseneedstobeadvertisedtobringittotheattentiontothecustomers.Thusnearlyeveryproductisadvertisedinsomeway.Toalargeextent,goodadvertisingleadstosuccesswhilebadadvertisingcanmeanfailure.Therearemanywaystoadvertiseand‘ads’comeindifferentforms.Newspaperscarryadvertisements.SomeproductsarepublicizedonTVandradiowhichbringthemintonoticeofawideaudience.Billboardsalsocarryadvertising.Advertisingisabigindustrynowandmanyagencieshavebeensetuptofurnishavarietyofforms..However,advertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Aproductisoftenmisrepresented.Theadvertiser
4exaggeratesthebenefitsofthemerchandisehewantstosell.Thus,hemisrepresentsthetruth.Theconsumerfallsvictimtosuchadvertising.Millionsofpeoplehaveboughtadvertisedproductsandhavebeendissatisfiedwiththem。点评:这是一篇说明文,用说明的表达方式来解说事物,阐明事理。写好说明文,不仅要抓住特征,注意条理,而且要巧妙运用说明方法,像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等英语四级考试作文预测及范文(9)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertothePresidentoftheUniversityaboutImprovingtheSportsFacilitiesonCampus.Youshouldwritenomorethan120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你是李明,请你写一封信给校长,建议改善本校体育设施状况,内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性,对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬,可以提出批评建议,也可以兼而有之。ALettertothePresidentoftheUniversityDearMr.President,Iamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyconcernaboutthesportsfacilitiesoncampus.Ihavenoticedthatouruniversityhasverylimitedresourcesintermsofopportunitiestoparticipateinsports,especiallygiventhatthenumberofstudentsoncampusisincreasingeveryyear.Aswebothknow,sportsareveryimportantforthesoundgrowthofyoungpeople.Iftheyhaveaccesstoqualitysportsfacilities,youngpeopleareabletochooseahealthierlifestyle,toboostself-esteemandconfidence,andtobuildapositiveoutlookandsenseofachievement.Myproposalistobuildanewsportsarea.Itshouldbedesignedwithsoccerplayers,basketballplayers,andping-pongplayersinmind.Itshouldhaveadifferentsectionforeachactivityandbeavailabletostudentsallyearround.Ibelievesuchfacilitieswillmeetoursportingneeds.Thankyouforyourreadingthisletter.YoursfaithfullyLiMing点评:本预测题仿真度颇高,为校园生活话题,与在校大学生日常生活密切相关,是最近几年侧重考查的题材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂状况给校长写一封信.英语四级考试作文预测及范文(10)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlog.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率,描述变化,说明原因。
5BlogThishistogramshowsthenumberofpeopleusingblogservicesfromJanuarytoOctoberin2007.FromitwecanseethatthenumberofusersincreasedmonthlyfromJanuarytoAugust,exceptFebruary.Aftertwopeakmonths,JulyandAugust,thenumberdroppedslightlyinSeptember,whileinOctoberitpickedupagain.Possiblereasonsforthesechangesarefirst,inFebruaryChinesepeoplecelebratedthemostimportantfestival——ChineseNewYear.Thismeansmorepeoplespentmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andthereforetheydidn’thaveasmuchtimeforsurfingonline.Secondly,collegestudentsarethemainusersofblogservices.WhileinJulyandAugust,theyhadsummerholidays,whichenabledthemtohavemoresparetimereadingandwritingblogs.Thirdly,withimprovementsofblogservicesandtheinfluenceofsome“starbloggers”,mostofwhomarecelebrities,blogsarebecominganimportantwayforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.Somoreandmorepeoplearestartingtousetheseservices,whichhelpexplaintheoverallincreaseshownhere.点评:这是一篇图表题。可以看出,整体呈增长趋势。但是,二月和九月有所下降。所以,分析的时候要照顾各个方面。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(11)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicCollegeStudents’JobHunting.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2.产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高,专业不对口等)3.如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念,大学生再培训等)CollegeStudents’JobHuntingInrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educatedphenomenon,aspirantandeagertobring
6theirtalentintofullplay.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good”jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditions,andhighsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“good”enough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.Solutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents,talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to–earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.点评:本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点,媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻,呼吁全社会共同努力;此外,该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关,也是四级作文选题重点之一。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(12)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicoftrafficjam.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.在现代社会,城市交通问题变得越来越严重2.城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响3.解决的方法与措施TrafficJamThereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.Thelimitedtransportcapacitycontributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howtosolvetheheadache?Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimatcreatingmetrobussystemsandbroadeningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscansolvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthechronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyrelianceoncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.Itisacheapandgoodway.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthedevelopmentofsubways,trolleysandlightrail.Theeffectivecombinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastopossessasmoothtraffic.点评:交通话题一直是四级作文命题话题之一。1990年6月考查过HowtosolvetheproblemofHeavyTraffic,1994年1月考题TheWorldIsGettingSmallerandSmaller也与交通有关,近年来,随着私家车的日益增多,城市交通拥堵凸显,出行难越来越成为人们关注的焦点。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(13)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响
72.引起全球变暖的原因3.我们需要采取的措施EnvironmentalProtectionNoone,regardlessofrace,religionornationality,candenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.Accordingtomanyexperts,evengreaterimpactsarestillontheway.Therearenumerouscausesforthisproblem.Ononehand,human-relatedemissionsofcarbonintotheatmosphereiscausing,andwillinthefuturecause,significantglobalwarmingaccordingtothetheory.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingenvironmenthindersthesolvingoftheproblem.Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectiveactionsshouldbetakenrightaway.First,moretreesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarmingandirresponsibleuseoffuelresourceshavetobeputintoeffectandachievedgoodresults.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.点评:环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。近年来,全球气候异常,造成许多自然灾害的频繁,保护环境刻不容缓,已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(14)Directions:SupposeyouwereLiMing.YouwanttoapplyforajobasapersonalsecretarytotheGeneralManagerofatradingcompany.WritealettertotheHumanResourcesDepartmentofthecompany.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.1.简要介绍自己并说明应征该职位2.告知公司为什么对此感兴趣3.简述你为何是合适人选AnApplicationLetterDearSirorMadam,IamLiMing,awould-begraduatefromNinjingUniversity.MymajorisEnglish.Throughthejobadvertisement,IhavelearnedthatyouarehuntingaqualifiedindividualforapersonalsecretarytotheGeneralManagerofyouresteemedcompany.IamfullyconvincedthatIamtherightpersonforthejob.Irealizethatmyfuturebossisextremelybusy.However,itisexactlythechallengeofmyprospectivepositionthatattractsme.Iamsurethatmyhonesty,carefulness,patience,expertise,commitmentandextensiveknowledgewillproduceanexcellentjobperformance.Nextmonth,IamgoingtograduatefromtheEnglishDepartmentofNanjingUniversity,andIhaveovertwoyearsofsecretarialexperience.Ihaveenclosedthedetailsofmyacademicrecord,skills,andlanguageabilities.Thankyouforyourtimeinconsideringmyapplication.YoursSincerelyLiMing点评:本文属于书信体应用文,要求写一封求职信。找工作是四级命题作文关注的话题之一,2001年1月和1995年6月都考查了求职面试的话题,本预测题要求写一封求职信,既与求职话题相关,又是书信体作文,符合四级作文命题思路和考查重点。
8英语四级考试作文预测及范文(15)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Nopains,nogains.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelowinChinese.1.为什么说“不劳就无获”2.试举例说明Nopains,nogainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb“Nopains,nogains.”Itmeansthatnothingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon’thavetolookveryfartooprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin’sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamomentbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesorbars.Hiswords“Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration,revealsthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesscomefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,“nopainsnogains”hasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals,greatexertionandpersistenteffortareundoubtedlyrequiredbecauseweallknowthat“Nopains,nogains.”点评:该预测题与四级1997年1月作文命题类似,属于论证道理性的解释性说明文写作,已有多年未考,值得关注。根据此类作文命题规律,第一段对这一格言所蕴涵的意义做了解释和界定。第二段举例说明了其哲理性;最后一段说明它的现实意义,重述主题。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(16)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:LecturesorDiscussions.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.一些学生赞成讲座式教学2.另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学3.你的看法LecturesandDiscussionsThereisaheateddebateovertheroleoflecturesanddiscussionsintheclassroom.Somepeoplebelievethatlecturescanhelpstudentslearnmorequickly.Incontrast,othersholdthatdiscussionscanstimulatestudentstolearnbythemselves.Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggestthatstudentsattendmorelectures.Intheirview,bygivinglecturesteachershelpstudentsmastertheknowledgethey’veaccumulatedoveryearsofstudyandresearch.However,othersthinkthatinadiscussion,theteacherusuallyguidesthestudentsinsteadofdominatingthem.Theyarguethattogetinvolvedinadiscussion,studentshavetodeveloptheirabilitytoanalyzeproblemsindependently.Inmyopinion,Istandonthesideofneitheridea.Firstofall,eithermethodhasitsdisadvantages.Furthermore,eachstudenthashisorherpreference.Thirdly,lecturesatepreferabletodiscussionsintheteachingofsciencesubjects,andonthecontrary,discussionsarepreferabletolecturesinstudyingthehumanities.Therefore,weshouldadoptdifferentteachingmethodsaccordingtodifferentsubjects.点评:2007年12月考查了大学生选修课话题,再次证明四级作文命题自2003年以后侧重于校园生活话题,该预测与校园生活联系紧密,为四级作文命题经常关注的话题。本文属于对比观点加作者态度型的议论文写作。
9英语四级考试作文预测及范文(17)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonOnlineEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.目前网络教育形成热潮2.你认为这股热潮形成的原因3.你对网络教育的评价MyViewonOnlineEducation.Beingonlineisnolongersomethingneworfreshinourlife.Tosomeextent,ithasbecomepartofourdailylife.Wecandoalotofthingsonline,suchassearchingforinformationandcommunicatingwithfriendsfaraway.Butrecentlyanotherhelpfulonlineactivityhasbecomevery“in”.Thatisonlineeducation.Whycouldonlineeducationbesopopularwithinsuchashortperiodoftime?Amongotherreasons,thequickdevelopmentoftheInternetshouldbeanessentialone,whichmakesallourdreamsofattendingclassinthedistancepossible.Anotherunderlyingreasonisthequickdevelopmentofbothsocietyandtechnology.Today,modernscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingwithfantasticspeed.Tocatchupwiththisdevelopmentweallfeelanurgentandstrongdesiretostudy.However,duetothegreatpaceofmodernsociety,manypeoplearetoobusytostudyfulltimeatschool.Onlineeducationjustcomestotheiraid.Personally,Iappreciatethisnewformofeducation.It’sindeedahelpfulcomplementtothetraditionaleducationalmeans.Itcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithmoreflexibleandversatilewaysoflearning.Bestofall,withonlineeducation,wecansticktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyandabsorbthelatestknowledge.点评:英特网的迅速发展改变了人们的生活和学习、工作方式,现代生活节奏快、工作忙导致人们没时间全日制的学习,网络和远程教育正好满足了人们的学习需要,许多大学生利用因特网学习知识,它成为传统教学的有益补充。本预测题贴近时代,也与大学生校园生活相关,值得重视。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(18)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Pollution:AnIncreasingConcerninChinaYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelowinChinese.1.中国的污染的现状2.造成污染的原因3.解决的办法ItisreportedthattenbigcitiesinChinaarebeingrankedamongthetoptwentycitieswiththehighestpollutionindexintheworld.Thismeansitishightimewedidsomethingtobringthesituationundercontrol.Manyfactorsarecontributingtothedeterioratingsituation:industrialwastespumpedintotheair,thelakesandrivers;anincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdingintothestreets;thewidespreaduseofplasticbagsetc.Tomyview,stifferlawsandregulationsmustbeimplementedtocheckpollution.Industriesthatreleasewasteswithoutpermissionshouldbeheavilyfined.Carsshouldbeequippedtominimizetheexhausttheyreleaseintotheair.Andtheuseofplasticbagsanddisposablemealboxesshouldbebanned.What’smore,themediashouldplayanimportantroleinimplantingasenseofenvironmentalconsciousnessintopeople’smind.Ifeverybodyworkstowardacommongoalofmakingtheenvironmentbetter,wecancreateacleanerandlovelierworldforusandforthecominggeneration.点评:该预测题为社会热点话题,也是四级命题作文经常关注的环境问题,值得引起重视。本文属于解释性说明文的写作,主题是“污染”。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(19)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionabout120wordsonthetopic:ChangesinPeople’s
10DailyExpenses.YourcompositionshouldbewrittenonthefollowingtableandChinesegivenbelow.1.描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况2.请说明发生这些变化的原因3.结合图表对未来作出合理的预测YearItem19951996199719981999Food66%61%48%41%36%Clothing9%10%12%15%18%Recreation4%5%8%9%11%Others21%24%32%35%35%ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses.Whatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepeople’sdailyexpensesfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearafteryear.Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople’slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.点评:该预测题属于图表作文写作,与社会生活密切相关,与1991年6月份四级考试人们饮食结构的变化图表作文写作类似。根据四级图表作文命题规律,第一段描述人们1995到1999年日常开支所发生的巨大变化;第二段分析产生变化的原因;最后一段依据图表所示变化作出了合乎逻辑的预测。文章紧扣主题,条理清楚,语言连贯,表述准确规范,结论合理。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutanopeningspeech.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.表明你的身份和事件2.对到场领导老师的支持予以感谢并阐述体育运动所带给大家的好处3.宣布运动会开幕并预祝此次运动会取得成功.AnOpeningSpeechLadiesandGentlemen,Goodmorning!IamOscar,thespokesmanoftheStudents’Union.OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,themainorganizeroftoday’ssportsmeeting,Iwelcomeyoualltothebeautifulstadium.Aftertwomonths’preparation,ourannualsportsmeetingisheldonschedule.Thankstothesupportandhelpfromourschoolleadersandteachers.Thoughtheyhavemanyschoolresponsibilities,theyhavetakentimeofftotakepartinoursportsactivities.Let’sgivethemabighand.Throughsports,wecannotonlydevelopourphysicalprowess,butalsopromotesocialandemotionalskills,andevenintellectualskills,whichwillmatterinourfuturelivessubstantially.Sohopeeverybodyherecherishesthisopportunityandenjoyit.Atlast,bestwishesforthesuccessofthesportsmeetingandbestwishesforthegoodresultsofourathletes.Itismypleasuretoannouncetheopenofthesportsmeeting.Thankyouandgoodluck!点评:本预测题是一篇开幕词,与2005年1月竞选学生会主席演说词相仿,运动会也是在校大学生校园生活必不可少的一部分,是在校生比较熟悉的话题,有话可说,便于发挥。
11英语四级考试作文预测及范文(21)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChoosinganOccupation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。2.需要花时间去选择职业。3.选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。ChoosinganOccupationOneofthemostimportantproblemsayoungpersonfacesisdecidingwhattodo.Therearesomepeople,ofcourse,whofromthetimetheyaresixyearsold“know”thattheywanttobedoctorsorpilotsorfirefighters,butthemajorityofusdonotgetaroundtomakingadecisionaboutanoccupationorcareeruntilsomebodyorsomethingforcesustofacetheproblem.Choosinganoccupationtakestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkaboutasyoutrytodecidewhatyouwouldliketodo.Youmayfindthatyouwillhavetotakespecialcoursestoqualifyforaparticularkindofwork,oryoumayfindoutthatyouwillneedtogetactualworkexperiencetogainenoughknowledgetoqualifyforaparticularjob.Fortunately,therearealotofpeopleyoucanturntoforadviceandhelpinmakingyourdecision.Atmostschools,thereareteacherswhoareprofessionallyqualifiedtogiveyoudetailedinformationaboutjobqualifications.Andyoucantalkoveryourideaswithfamilymembersandfriendswhoarealwaysreadytolistenandtooffersuggestions. 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(22)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreditCards.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese: 1.越来越多的人使用信用卡,信用卡有哪些好处 2.信用卡的弊端 3.你自己的观点CreditCards PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasanadvantage. Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.However,usedwiselycreditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.点评:这是一篇议论文,关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分:
12第一部分,信用卡的好处,比如说应急等;第二部分,信用卡的一些弊端,比如说鼓励一些无用的消费;第三部分:你自己的观点,理性使用。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(23)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelowinChinese. 1)社会实践的作用 2)可能产生的问题 3)提出建议SocialPractice Socialpracticehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinuniversitiesandcolleges.Studentsareaskedtoentersocietyandgetsomeideaofit.Surelysocialpracticehasmanyadvantages.Firstly,socialpracticecanofferstudentsachancetocontactsocietyandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Inthiswaystudentscangainsomevaluablesocialexperience,whichwillbeusefultotheirfuturecareer.Secondly,studentscanapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopracticalwork,thusknowingthemselvesmoreclearly.Thirdly,socialpracticecanbringthemsomefinancialrewardandmakethemmoreindependentoftheirfamily. However,someproblemsmayariseifnocorrectguidanceismade.Forexample,somestudentsgetoverlyinterestedinsocialpracticeandwanttoworkfull-timeandearnmoney,thusneglectingtheirstudies.Andsomestudentsarelikelytogetintouchwiththedarksideofsociety,whichwillaffecttheirfuturestudies.Inordertocarryoutsocialpracticesmoothly,studentsshouldfirstknowitsobjective.Theyshouldputtheirstudiesinthefirstplaceandseesocialpracticejustasausefulsupplement,sotheyoughttotrytostrikeabalancebetweensocialpracticeandtheirstudies.点评:本篇文章属于解释性说明文。就业市场的竞争要求大学生具有丰富的社会实践,才能适应就业市场的竞争,所以现在在校大学生参与社会实践活动频繁,但如何处理好学业和社会实践的关系成为人们关注的话题。本预测题与大学生生活密切相关,也是四级作文关注的重要话题。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(24)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinegivenbelow:YearsTravelingStayingathome199037%63%199551%49%200076%24% 1、根据上表,简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化; 2、请说明发生这些变化的原因; 3、得出结论。HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays Asisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon. Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravelermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoasto
13broadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.点评:该篇作文属图表作文,命题思路与四级真题图表作文一致,仿真度高。本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化,也是社会热点话题,2006年1月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题;2004年6月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(25)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPetRaising.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese: 1.有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。 2.有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。 3.你的观点。PetRaising Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.Someraisesmalldogsorcatsastheirpetswhileothersraisevariousbirdsorfishesastheirpets. However,somepeopleobjecttotheideaofraisinganimalsaspets.Tothem,animalshavetheirownrighttoliveanaturallifelikehumanbeings.Ontheotherhand,thewaypeopleraiseanimalsaspetshaveanegativeinfluenceonthesurroundings,forexample,dogs’chasingpeopleonthestreetandsoon.What’smore,someanimalswilltransmitsomediseases.Inmyopinion,Idonotliketheideatoraiseanimalsatpets.Weshouldnotdeprivethemoftheirnaturalright.Inthisway,wewillliveinapeacefulworldinharmonywiththeotherlivingcreatures. 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(26)Directions: 1.上图所示为我国吸毒者年龄分布情况,请描述其变化 2.请说明发生这些变化的原因 3.这一变化对社会和个人的影响 Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,therehavebeensharpchangesintheagedistributionofdrugaddicts.Tobeconcrete,theteenageaddictsonlymadeup10percentofallthedrugstersin1982whiletheratioroseupto65in2002. Thecausesforthemarenothardtofind.First,teenagers’fearlesscuriosityabouteverythingnewhasledsomeofthemintothismarsh.Second,manyoftheyoungaddictsturnedforthefirsttimetodrugsfor
14escapeeitherfromtheirfailureinthenationalentranceexamsorfromtheirparents’breakup.Andaboveall,oureducationintheharmfulnessofdrugshasbeenfarfromadequatetobuildteenagers’soundresistancetodrugs.Tosumup,thecausesmentionedabovemustcallformoreofourconcern,andeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocheckthetrend. Obviouslythedrasticchangewillexertgreatimpactonindividualsandthewholesociety. Foronething,drug-takingdoesgreatdamagetothehealthofdrugusers..Foranother,somedruguserscommitrobberyorevenmurdertheirparentsandrelativestogetmoneytobuydrugs,whichposesagreatthreattothesocialsecurityandthesocialstability.Therefore,itishightimewedidsomethingtoputanendtothistrend.点评:该预测题为社会热点话题,四级考试命题作文常考题材。本文属于图表作文的写作。根据四级图表作文命题规律,第一段文章描述了图表中所反映的我国吸毒者年龄的分布最近二十年的变化情况;第二段说明了产生这种变化的原因;最后一段陈述了吸毒无论是对个人的身体健康和社会的安全和稳定都构成了巨大的威胁,呼吁全社会共同努力消除这种不良现象。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(27)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsf-followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.每年,高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。 2.支教活动的意义。 3.我的看法。AidEducationinChina Eachyear,collegestudents,encouragedtoaidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,volunteerthemselvesinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas. Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ontheonehand,collegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.Asaresult,theyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandno-distancefriendshipfromthechildren.What’smore,theyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren. Inmyopinion,China’seducationaldevelopmentcan’tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.英语四级考试作文预测及范文(28)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy? Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses. Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday’ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisestoreleasethepressure.Lastly,youmayfindithelpful
15totalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadviceformapsychologicalconsultant点评:据报道北京高校100多万名在校大学生中,已经有14名自杀身亡。而去年全年,北京自杀死亡的学生为19人。社会对于大学生心理健康问题越来越关注,如何保持心理健康成为社会关注话题。本预测题与校园生活联系紧密,是四级考试关注度较高的话题,值得重视。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(29)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow: 1.现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入, 2.这种规定的考虑, 3.谈谈你的看法。ShouldcarsbeallowedintoCollegeCampus? Withtherapiddevelopmentofournationaleconomy,privatecarshavebecomeinlargenumber;ofcourse,quiteafewcarsareheavilydrivenintoCollegeCampus. Inasignificantway,thesecarsnotonlytakeupstudents’placesforstudy,butalsoactuallyaffecttheirdailylifeandstudy---forinstance,thiscrowdofcarsmaymakenoiseandemitfilthygastochokeustodeath.Andthecampusisjammedwithlinesofcarsandseemstobeparkinglotinsteadofanacademicinstitute.SocarshavebeenstrictlyprohibitedintomanyCollegeCampuses.Itseemsthatthisisnotconveniencetosomepersons,indeed,butthisisforthesakeofoursafety.Thuswhensomeoneenjoysconveniencefrommoderntools,don'tforgetthatitisdangeroustothestudentsintheCollegeCampus.Therefore,IagreethatcarsarenotallowedintoCollegeCampus.Byandlarge,withthepriceofcarsfallingsignificantly,carswillenteraveragefamilies,andmostChinesewillenjoyaluxuriouslifestyleintheirlife.However,theyarestillprohibitedtodrivetheircarsintoCollegeCampus,which,Ithink,isahardtruthintheeyesofmostpeople.点评:随着人们物质生活的提高,私家车发展迅猛,越来越多的私家车停放在校园,由此产生了一些问题,如空间被占、噪音污染、环境污染等,为此许多学校禁止车辆驶入校园,本预测题与2006年1月名校校园是否对外开放相仿,值得关注。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(30)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:InformationSecurity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.信息安全问题日益重要 2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害 3.如何做到信息安全InformationSecurity Thehumanbeingsaresteppingintotheinformationsociety.Theinformationindustrydevelopsveryrapidly,sodothehackers,trick-playingteens,exploringchildren,fraudsters,andseriouswhite-collarcriminals.Thus,informationsecuritybecomesanimpendingimportantissue. Incaseofinformationbreach,thevictims-----governmentdepartment,anorganizationoraninstitution,oracompanywillinevitablysuffergreatorsmallloss.Governmentmaybethreatenedwithnationalsecurity.Companiesmayloseopportunitiestodevelopnewprojects.Andthepublic’sandusers’confidencewillbedamaged.Thenhowtodealwiththisissue?Technologyisonlyapartialsolutiontoinformationsecurity.What’smoreimportantisthatorganizationsandcompaniesshouldpromotetheawarenessoninformation
16securitytoitsstaff.However,sincenosystemcaneverbe100percentsecure,aprevention-onlyapproachtoinformationsecuritymanagementisnotenough.Companiesandorganizationsshouldadoptadualapproachtoinformationsecuritymanagementbycombingpreventionanddetectiontechniques.点评:随着我们步入信息社会和计算机应用的普及,利用计算机犯罪案件不断上升,信息安全事故频繁发生,媒体也不时有大量相关报道,如何保护信息安全成为人们关注的焦点,本预测题为社会热点,值得关注。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(31)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALetterofCondolence慰问信.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.中国青海玉树大地震灾害严重,已造成***多万人无家可归。请你代表我校写一封慰问信向灾区人民表示关怀和慰问。1.简要描述灾区的情况 2.对灾区人民表示关怀和慰问 3.表达灾后重建家园的信心ALetterofCondolence1Dearvictims, TheearthquakewhichhappenedonemonthagoinQinghaiprovinceisanenormousdisasterforourwholenation.Ithascausedbothfinancialandlifeloss.Untilnow,fiftythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesduetotheearthquakeandmanymorewereinjuredseriously.Fivemillionpeoplehavenohomestoreturnasthemajorityofthebuildingswerecollapsed Wearesorryaboutthisaccident.It’sapitythatmanychildrenlosttheirparentsandmanycoupleslosttheirlovers.Icouldnothelpbutcrywhenhearingofthemovingstoriesthathappenedduringthedisaster.Ourwholenationisabigfamily;everymemberwouldliketogiveahelpinghandtothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheearthquake.Wemustshowourwarm-heartednessandmakedonationstothestrickenareasothattheirbrokenheartcanbewarmed. Aseriesofactionshasbeentakensincetheearthquakehappened.Ibelievethestrickenareawillsoonberestoredwiththesoldiersandotherwarm-heartedpeople’shelp.Thefuturewillbebright,cheerup! Yourssincerely ALetterofCondolence2Dearvictims, Onthe14ofMayin2010,anincredibleandunknownearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinYushu,Qinghaiprovince.AlmosthalfofChinawasaffected.ItwasahugecalamitytoChinesepeople. Untilnow,therearenearly50thousandpeoplewhodiedinthisearthquakeandmorepeopleinjured.Manypeoplelosttheirrelativesandfellintothedeepsorrow.Andtheyalsolosttheirhomesandhometowns.Alargenumberofbuildingsweredamaged.What’smore,manychildrenandstudentslosttheirlivesbecauseofthecollapseofschools.Andtheirparentswhosufferfromthisbigcalamitycan’tacceptthefactuntilnow. AlloftheChinesepeoplebegintoactanddoeverythingtheycanwhentheyhearthenews.AlmosteveryoneofuscontributesagreatnumberofmoneyandgoodswhichpeopleinQinghaineed.Asstudents,wedon’thaveenoughmoneytodonate,butweshoulddoallthatwecoulddo.What’smoreimportant,weconsiderthatwecanhelpQinghaipeoplerebuiltandtheirhomeandlivehappily. Yourssincerely
17英语四级考试作文预测及范文(32)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofGettingCertificatesonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.大学校园内各种证书的报考十分火热; 2.大学生考证的利弊; 3.考证面前,我的选择。ThePopularityofGettingCertificatesonCampus Recently,gettingcertificateshasbeenbroughtintofocus.Theadvertisementsfortrainingschoolsoccupyalargeproportionofthebulletinboard,andbooksellersfilltheirshelveswithmanyreferencebooks.Andeagerstudentssparetheirmoneyandtimeforthesecoursesandbooks. GettingCertificateshasbeenbeneficialinseveralaspects.Themostimportantoneisthatwithmorecertificates,studentshaveaccesstomoreandbetterjobopportunities.Inaddition,theycanmakemorecontactswiththeoutsideworldinthecourseofgettingcertificates.However,everycoinhastwosides.Thepursuitofcertificatesisnoexception.Somestudentsbelievethatthemorecertificates,thebetteritis.Gettingcertificatesmakethestudentsbecomebookisheasily.Someofthemevenneglecttheirroutinelearningintheprocessofgettingcertificates. AsforasI’mconcerned,certificatescertifystudents’previousefforts.Butwhetherthesepiecesofpapercanbenefitstudentsornot,dependsonwhattheyhavereallygained.Therefore,beforedazzlingchoices,wemusthaveaclearattitudeandscientificstrategy,andthencertificatesarebeneficial.点评:文章以描述大学校园内各种证书的报考十分火热这一现象开始进入主题,逐步分析大学生考证的利弊,最后说明考证面前,我的选择。alargeproportionof,makemorecontactswith,dazzlingchoices,haveaclearattitudeandscientificstrategy等精彩句式的搭配使用,使文章增色不少。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(33)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicCampusSecurity.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below: 1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加,校园安全问题备受关注; 2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施。 CampusSecurity Whenitcomestothecampussecurity,wehavetotakeitseriously.Nearlyeveryday,therearereportstothesecurityofficeoncampusthatvaluablethingsarestolenaway.Asurroundingwithstealing,muggingcan’tbeworseforstudying.Insuchcases,whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovethecampussecurity? Aboveall,westudentsshouldstrengthenoursecurityawareness.Oncewesmelloutsomethingunusual,weshouldreportittothecampusguardimmediately.Inaddition,moreequipmentsuchasmonitorsshouldbeinstalledoncampussoastodetectcrimesassoonaspossible.Besides,aproperamountofsecurityguardsshouldbearrangedtopatrolthe
18campus. Astome,campussecuritywillbeimprovedaslongaseffortsaremadeoncampus.Thereforecollegesanduniversitiesshouldexerttheirbesteffortstomakeeveryoneoncampussafeandsound.点评:文章以描述校园安全出现的问题进入主题,逐步引申到应该及时采取措施,最后进行展望,提出号召。文章第二段使用Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand介绍解决问题的方法,使文章意思表达简洁明了。本文使用了一些精彩的语言及句式,例如:Insuchcases,whatmeasuresshouldbetakento…,strengthenoursecurityawareness,exerttheirbesteffortsto,safeandsound等,使文章更具文采。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(34)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicMyViewonDoubleBADegree.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见 2.我对这一现象的看法【范文】MyViewonDoubleBADegree Recentlyithasbecomeacommonphenomenonforcollegestudentstohavetwomajorsatthesametime.Inthisway,theycangetdoubleBAdegreeswhentheygraduatefromtheuniversityseveralyearslater. Althoughitmaybringunfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole.Tobeginwith,moststudentswillbecomemorehardworkingandefficientinordertofinishthelearningtaskssatisfactorily. Moreover,withtwodegreesathandaftergraduation,theywillstandabetterchanceinthejobmarketfulloffiercecompetition.Inthethirdplace,asfortoday'suniversitystudents,tuitionandfeesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.Iftheycanmakeachievementsinstudyatschoolandfindasatisfactoryjobafterwards,itwillnotbeabigproblem. Weighingtheprosandconsofsuchanewtrend,wecannaturallyarriveattheconclusionthatitisbeneficialandrewarding.Thissystemnotonlycompelsstudentstoworkhard,butalsopreparesthemforthecomingcompetition.【点评】首段直接点题,说明现象;第二段分述三个优点,其中首句为让步状语从句,意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果,但总体上是有益的”;第三段呼应第二段,得出结论。范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象;第二段分三点进行论述,其中前两点是优点,即学生会更加勤奋,并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作,最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重;第三段下结论,呼应第二段。第二段第三句中的standabetterchance(of)表示“大有希望”;第三段末句中的compelsb.todosth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(35)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicOpeningPsychologicalCourses.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.许多人建议大学开设心理课程,2.我对这一问题的看法【范文】 OpeningPsychologicalCourses Recentlymoreandmoreeducatorandcommoncitizenssuggestthatuniversitiescollegesopenmorecourseswhicharehelpfulforstudents'psychologicalhealth.Personally,Ifullyagreewiththeirproposalforthefollowingreasons. Ontheonehand,theever-increasingpressureofstudyatthemomentandjob-huntinginthefuturemayleadtomanypsychologicalproblemssuchasanxiety,depressionandevendespair,andthepsychologicalcoursesopenadoorforcommunicationandrelaxation. Ontheotherhand,suchcoursescanteachstudentshowtoregulatefeelingsandemotionsunderdifferentsituations,whichisagoodpreparationforthefuturelifeinthecomplexsocialnetwork.Finally,thesecoursesalsointroducegood
19habitswhichareconducivetomentalandpsychologicalhealth.Tobematureandqualifiedcitizensinthesociety,studentshavetodomorethanstudyhard.Inaword,Iwarmlywelcometheestablishmentofpsychologicalcoursesinuniversities.Inmymind,theyaregoodforstudents'psychologicaldevelopment.【点评】首段提出主题,其中第二句为过渡句,引出下文;第二段提出三点同意的理由;最后一段得出结论,与第一段首句呼应,其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句。范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程。作者同意这一建议,并分三点在第二段中叙述理由。首先,目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程。其次,教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪。最后,给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯。第三段总结呼应首段内容。第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”,修饰两个名词词组,对比鲜明,atthemoment表示“现在”,inthefuture表示“将来”,openadoorfor…表示“开启了……之门”;第二点中的regulate表示“调节,控制”;第三点中的conducive表示“有益于……的”,后接介词to。 英语四级考试作文预测及范文(36)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofElectronicDictionary.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.电子辞典的优点 2.电子辞典的缺点 3.我的结论【范文】 AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofElectronicDictionary Thediscussionaboutelectronicdictionarieshasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Let'shavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusion. Thebiggestadvantageofanelectronicdictionaryisitsconvenience.Wheneveryoumeetnewwordsorexpressions,youcanknowthemeaningquickly. What'smore,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,electronicdictionariesarebecomingmoreandmoreadvanced:theycanpronouncethewordsclearly,providesamplesentencestoillustratewordusageandstoredifficultwordsforspecialmemorization.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,electronicdictionariesarebecomingcheaperandcheaper,andmoreandmorestudentscanaffordthem. However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,somestudentsrelytoomuchontheelectronicdictionary—theyneverputtheirheartintolearningnewwordsandexpressions.Inthesecondplace,someexplanationsareneithercompletenoraccurate,whicharequitemisleading.Finally,newtechnicalinventionsdonotnecessarilyleadtoprogressinlearning.Diligenceisalwaysthedecisivefactor,because“thereisnoroyalroadtolearning”. Upuntilnow,wecanseeitclearlythatanelectronicdictionaryisnotbeneficialorharmfulinitself.Thekeyliesintheuser—solongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespects.【点评】首段提出一个长时间争论的话题;第二段中指出该事物的优点;第三段阐述缺点;第四段首句下结论,表明此事物本身无对错,第二句指出关键在于使用者,即如果合理使用,就会从中受益。范文首段指出,有关电子辞典的讨论从来没有停止过;第二段阐述优点,即电子辞典便于查询,而且随着技术的发展,电子辞典功能也越来越多,另外价钱也越来越低;第三段提出缺点,电子辞典让学生产生依赖心理,而且有些解释不准确,另外技术的进步不一定带来学习上的进步;最后一段总结,电子辞典本身无对错,关键在于正确使用以便为我们服务。第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用图或例子来说明”;第三点中的afford表示“买得起”。第三段第一点中的relytoomuchon表示“过分依赖”;putone'sheartintodoingsth.表示“专心致志于某事”;第二点中的accurate表示“精确的”,misleading表示“使人误解的”;第三点第二句中的decisivefactor表示“决定因素”。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(37)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTeenagers'
20StudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.现在有很多青少年出国留学2.有些人认为这种做法是有益的3.我认为这种观点是不对的【范文】 Teenagers'StudyingAbroad Recentlyitseemsthatamongthestudentswhochoosetostudyabroad,therearemoreandmore-teenagerswhostudyinhighschoolsorevenelementaryschools.Manypeople,especiallytheparents,thinkitwillcertainlydogoodtotheirchildrenbecausetheindependentlifewillmakethemlearnconfidenceandperseverance.Moreover,thequalityofoverseaseducationisoftenhigher,thusthechildstandsabetterchanceofenteringabetteruniversityandgettingabetterjobinthefuture. Aftercarefulconsideration,Ihavetosaytheaboveviewismorethanbiased.Ontheonehand,earlyindependentlifeisnotnecessarilygood,ifthechildcannotreceiveproperguidanceandtendercarefrombothteachersandparents.Ontheotherhand,theeducationalqualityisalsoaquestion—toomanyforeignschoolsaimatearningmoney.Whenthechildrencomeback,whocanguaranteethattheycanadapttothefiercecompetitionhere?Wecanseeclearlythatalthoughteenagers'studyingabroadmaybringfavorableresults,therearestillalottoworryabout. Itseemsnecessaryforyoungstudentstomakeacarefulinvestigationbeforegoingabroad.【点评】第一段指出当前某种普遍的做法,之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因;第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见,然后分两点来阐述理由;最后一段进行总结,并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。范文首句点题,指出青少年留学这一现象,并给出支持者的理由,即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈,而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先,早期独立不一定是件好事。另外,太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱,所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处,但令人担忧的问题也很多。第一段第三句中的standabetterchanceof表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的,存有偏见的”;第三句中的aimat表示“目的在于”;第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”,adaptto表示“适应”,fierce表示“激烈的”,修饰competition(竞争)。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(38)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicHowtoEliminateCheatingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below: 1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是……【范文】 HowtoEliminateCheatingonCampus Nowadays,insteadoflisteningattentivelyinclassandworkinghardafterclass,anumberofstudentsadoptallkindsofdishonestmethodstogethighscoresinexaminations.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety. Toputanendtosuchaseriousproblem,inmymind,itcallsfortheeffortsfromallsides.Firstofall,theuniversityauthorityshouldmakeitclearthatanycheatingbehaviorsintheexaminations,fromwhisperingandcopying,receivinganswersviamobilephonestoaskingringersforhelp,willbeseverely
21punishedwithnoexception.Moreover,teachersofallsubjectsshouldgoallthewaytorestorehonestybysettinganexamplefortheyouththroughspeakingsincerelyandbehavingtruthfully.Lastbutnotleast,youngstudents,thefutureofournation,shouldviewintegrityastheprerequisitetoanuprightandresponsiblecitizensoastolearntodespiseandfightdishonestbehaviorsthroughoutthesociety. Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.【点评】首段描述一个引起全社会关注的社会现象或问题,并在第二段中给出三个解决办法;末段使用反问句和only引导的倒装句回应主题,效果强烈。范文首先指出,当前校园中存在的严重的作弊问题已经引起全社会的广泛关注;第二段阐述解决办法。首先,大学应明确任何形式的作弊都会受到惩罚。其次,老师要以身作则,为学生树立榜样。另外,学生应该把诚实作为当一个好公民的必要条件。末段指出,只有同心协力,才能解决校园作弊问题。第二段第一句中的putanendto表示“结束,终止”,callfor表示“要求,需要”;第一点中via指“通过”,withnoexception指“没有例外”。第二点中的goallthewayto表示“全力以赴”,restore在文中指“重塑”,setanexamplefor表示“为……做榜样”,speakingsincerelyandbehavingtruthfully表示“说话真诚,行为诚实”。第三点中的integrity指“诚实,诚信”,prerequisite指“先决条件”,后接介词for或to;despise表示“蔑视”。英语四级考试作文预测及范文(39)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnVolunteeringActivities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.越来越多的人从事志愿者工作 2.志愿者工作的社会意义 3.作为大学生,应该怎么做OnVolunteeringActivities Inrecentyears,thevolunteeringspirithasspreadamongtheChinesepeople,especiallyamongyoungsters.Accordingtoasurvey,in2008,therewereabout1,700,000volunteerswhoofferedserviceforOlympicGames.Actually,anincreasingnumberofpeoplebecomevolunteerseveryyearinChina. Volunteeringisoftremendousbenefitstoboththoseinneedandthesociety.OlympicGamesareagoodexample.Asisknowntoall,volunteersplayedanactiveroleinBeijingOlympicGames.Withoutthem,itwouldbeatoughtasktoholdthisun-precedentOlympicGames.Therefore,wecansaythatitwasthosevolunteerswhoensuredthesuccessofthesegames. Asmoderncollegestudents,weshouldgetactivelyinvolvedinvolunteeringactions.Byparticipating,wecanlearnhowtoworkwellinateam,howtoimproveourinterpersonalskillsandorganizationalability.Undoubtedly,allofthesearecriticalforourpersongrowth.So,weshouldtakethischancetolearnandtogrow.英语四级考试作文预测及范文(40)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof“Low-carbonLife”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1、低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎 2、低碳生活的意义 3、我们应该……Low-carbonLife Recently,low-carbonbecomesahigh-frequencyandfashionablewordwhichgetsthegreatestconcernintheworld.Low-carbonlifemeansakindoflifestyleinwhichpeopledotheirbesttoreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbongreenhousegasemissions. Itisofvitalimportanceforthewholeworldtopracticethelow-carbonlifestyle.Firstly,ournaturalresourcesandenergyarelimited;therefore,itisabsolutelynecessaryforustosaveandprotectthem.
22Secondly,inordertoprotectourenvironmentfromseriousgreenhouseeffect,weneedalow-carbonemission.Itislow-carbonlifethatenablesournextgenerationstoliveabetterandsuperiorlife.Whatweshouldbearinmindisthattheearthiscommonhome.Thus,everyoneiswelladvisedtopracticethislifestyleandthereareseveralwaysforustodothis.Firstly,everyoneisexpectedtocultivatetheirawarenessofsavingenergy.Then,wearealsoexpectedtohelpourfamiliesandfriendstolivealow-carbonlife.Onlybydoingsocanwehopetocreateaworldwhereallhumansenjoyacleanandtidyenvironment.英语四级考试作文预测及范文(41)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof“TherehabilitationofSinology”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1、近年来,国学变得流行 2、国学热的意义是什么 3、我们应该…TherehabilitationofSinology Inrecentyears,Chinesetraditionalculture,asSinology,hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent.(举例法扩展段落:exemplification)Forinstance,itisreportedthatmanyprimaryandsecondaryschoolshavesetupcoursesofsinology,inwhichstudentsaretaughtandrequiredtoreciteclassicalworkbyChineseancienteducatorsandphilosophers,likeConfucius.(或者以百家讲坛为例进行说明:AgoodillustrationisCCTVLectureRoom,wherefamousscholars,suchasYiZhongtianandYudan,givelecturesonChineseancientphilosophiesandliteratures.) (主题句)ItisofvitalsignificanceforthepublictoacquireknowledgeonSinology.(起)Foronething,itistheessenceofChinesecivilizationwithmorethan5000years.Thus,forindividuals,theycanenlargetheirscopeofknowledge,enrichtheirexperienceandadaptthemselvestothecomplicatedsociety.(承)Foranother,therehabilitationofSinologycancontributetoaharmonioussociety.(主题句)ItishighlyexpectedthatallChinesepeople–youngandold-shouldinheritthemeritsofSinology.Therefore,(起)inthefirstplace,wearewell-advisedtoreadbooksbyourselvesortoattendlecturesonthisissue.(承)Inthesecondplace,wehavetheobligationtoadvocateandencourageotherstolearn.Then,itisnecessaryforustointroduceSinologytotheworld.Bydoingso,notonlycanweinheritit,butalsomakeitgloriousandprosperous.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(42)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyDoPeopleLiketoBuyLotteries?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票 2)分析产生这种现象的原因 3)提出你的建议【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象;分析导致人们购买彩票的原因;针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。
23【参考范文】WhyDoPeopleLiketoBuyLotteries? Nowadays,thereexistallkindsoflotteriesinoursociety,suchaswelfarelottery,sportslottery,computerlottery,andsoforth.Anyone,whethermenorwomen,theyoungortheold,maybuylotterytickets.Butwhydosomanypeoplelikebuyingthem? Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthepopularityoflotteries.Firstofall,mostpeoplearetryingtheirluckonlotterytickets.Theyhavealong-cherisheddreamofmakingbigmoneyovernight.Inaddition,therearesomepeoplewhowanttomakedonationtopublicwelfarebybuyinglotterytickets.Besides,somepeoplebuythemjustforfun.AsfarasIamconcerned,therearesomerisksinbuyinglotteries.Peoplenevershouldcountonmakingbigmoneybybuyinglotteries.Furthermore,lotteriestosomeextentaresimilartogambling,sopeopleshouldnotspendtoomuchmoneyandenergyonthem.Inaword,peopleshouldkeepaclearhead.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(43)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮 2)分析产生这一现象的原因3)你对此的看法是【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出近几年社会上出现的一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述近几年来报考国家公务员的热潮;分析产生这一热潮的主要原因;谈谈“我”对报考公务员的看法。【参考范文】TestforNationalCivilServants Inrecentyears,therearemoreandmorepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetestfornationalcivilservants.Millionsofstudentschoosecivilservantastheirmostidealoccupationaftergraduation.Andamongthem,thehigh-educated,likemastersanddoctors,takequitealargepercentage.Thecrazeincivilservanttesthasattractedwidespreadattention. Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthiskindofcraze.Aboveall,nowadayscollegestudentsfacegreatemploymentpressure.Civilservant,asoneofthemoststableprofessionsintoday’sChina,becomestheirpreferablechoice.Moreover,inrecentyears,thewelfareandsalaryofcivilservantshavebeenimprovedgreatly,whichundoubtedlyattractsmanypeople.Besides,thehighsocialpositionofcivilservantsisanimportantfactordrawingmanypeopletotakepartinthecivilservanttest.Inmyopinion,thiscrazeincivilservanttestwillcontinueinthefollowingyears.However,fromthelongrun,itdoesn’tdogoodtothedevelopmentofthenation.Ifmosthighqualitytalentsgatherinthegovernmentdepartments,itmightleadtoawasteofresources.Therefore,boththeindividualsandthegovernmentshouldhaveamoreobjectiverecognitionofthecivilservanttestcraze.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(44)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below: 1)随着互联网的普及和应用,网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前 2)应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题3)作为大学生,你应该怎么做?【思路点拨
24】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题,提纲第2点指出解决该问题的紧迫性,提纲第3点要求谈谈大学生应该如何应对该问题,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述网络犯罪出现的背景及问题现状;指出解决网络犯罪问题的紧迫型,说明解决办法;从大学生的角度谈谈应该如何应对网络犯罪。【参考范文】CyberCrimes WiththepopularizationofInternet,cybercrimeshavebecomeaseriousproblemfacingus.NowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhereontheInternet.Toillustrate,somecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty,otherssnatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce,andstillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresult,thesecrimesdestroynetworksecuritygreatlyandmakecomputeruserssuffergreatlosses. However,weshouldn’ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.It’shightimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestofightagainstcybercrimes.First,weshouldreinforcethecyberlawstopunishcybercriminalsstrictly.Moreover,weshoulddevelophightechniquesassoonaspossibletoimproveintrusiondetectionandpreventcybercrimes.Besides,moretalentedpeopleshouldbetrainedandmoreeffectivefirewallsshouldbebuiltupsoastomakethenetimmunetoallkindsofviruses.Ascollegestudents,wehaveresponsibilitytojointhebattleagainstcybercrimes.Foronething,weshouldnotuseothers’computersunlesswegetpermission.Foranother,weshouldbehonesttoothersontheInternetandnotreleaseorspreadunrealinformation.Inaword,ittakesourcommoneffortstodefeatcybercrimes.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(45)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)现在很多漂亮的女孩子尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作,因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要2)你是否同意?给出你的理由【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一种有争议的看法,提纲第2点要求表明“我”的态度,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述目前很多漂亮的女孩子找工作更容易的现象,由此引出争议的观点:外貌比能力重要;表明“我”是否同意该观点并说明理由;针对外貌和能力提出“我”的建议。【参考范文】IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability? Oldpeopleoftentelltheyoung,“Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance”,meaningcapabilityismoreimportantthanappearance.However,nowadays,withmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonlooksandtheappearanceoftheapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthancapability. Asforme,Ican’tagreewiththisargument.Goodappearanceispleasant,butcapabilityismoreimportant,becauseitdemonstratesone’sself-cultivationandpracticalvalues.Itshowstheeffortsandthegloryofacquiringsomethingthroughone’shardworkwhereasgoodlooksbespeaknostruggleoftheindividual.Besides,maybesometimesabeautifulfacecanhelpagirlacquireagoodposition,butinthelongrunitishertalentnotherlookthatreallyworksinhercareerdevelopment.Therefore,thosewithoutgoodappearanceneedn’tfeeldepressedbecauseone’ssuccessdependsonhiscapability;thosewithgoodappearancehavetoworkhardsincegoodappearancecannotbringapersonfinalsuccess. 英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(46)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSecondhandGoods.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)目前购买二手货的人越来越多 2)分析产生这一现象的原因 3)二手货交易可能带来的问题【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈该现象可能带来的问题,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
25 根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述目前二手货的交易现状;说明二手货交易增加的原因;分析二手货交易可能带来的问题。【参考范文】SecondhandGoods Inrecentyears,second-handtransactionshavebecomequitecommon.Nowadaystherearemoreandmoresecondhandgoodsinthemarket,suchassecondhandbooks,furniture,appliances,cars,andsoon.Whydosomanypeopleliketobuysecondhandgoods? Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Aboveall,secondhandgoodsarecheaperthannewones.Thisenablesthosepeoplewhohavepoorfinancialabilitiestobuythethingstheywant.Moreover,secondhandgoodstransactionsmakeitpossibleforpeopletomakegooduseofthegoodswhichmaybeuselessintheirhands.Besides,Internetprovidesamoreconvenientandquickertransactionplatformforsecondhandgoods.However,therearealsosomeproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions.Foronething,thequalityofsecondhandgoodscannotbepromisedandyoucannotenjoythegoodafter-saleservice.Foranother,secondhandgoodsmarketlacksenoughsupervisionandmanagement,andthereexistmanydishonestbusinessactivities.Inaword,Ithinksecondhandgoodstransactionisagoodtradingway,butitneedsfurtherperfectionoftherules.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(47)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSelfhelpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游” 2)分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因 3)你的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:简单说明何谓“自助游”,描述大学生热衷于“自助游”的现象;分析大学生选择“自助游”主要原因;阐述“我”对“自助游”的看法。【参考范文】Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents Socalledself-helptravelingrefersthattravelersthemselvesarrangetravelroute,traveltime,andalltheothermattersduringtravel,withoutanyguideandteamleader.Nowadaysthiskindoftravelingmodelisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamongcollegestudents.Accordingtothesurvey,over80%ofcollegestudentspreferself-helptravelingtofollowingatourgroup. Whyarecollegestudentssofondofself-helptraveling?Aboveall,self-helptravelinggivestravelersmorefreedomandspace.Collegestudentsdon’tlikebeingrestricted.Theywanttoarrangetheirtravelastheywish.Moreover,self-helptravelingprovidescollegestudentsagoodchancetoimprovetheiradaptabilityandviability.Besides,theexpensesinself-helptravelingarecontrolledbytravelersthemselves.Itisagoodchoiceforthosecollegestudentswhohavenotmuchmoneyfortheirdisposal.Asacollegestudent,Ienjoyself-helptravelingverymuch,andIhavebenefitedalotfromit.Foronething,Ihaveappreciatedmanyamazingscenerythatthosetravelerswhofollowtourgroupscannot.Foranother,self-helptravelhelpsmelearnhowtodealwithpeoplebetter.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(48)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡2)分析产生该现象的原因 3)针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议【思路点拨】
26本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因,提纲第3点要求针对该现象给出“我”的建议,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述大学生使用信用卡的现状;分析大学生信用卡用户增加的原因;针对大学生使用信用卡提出“我”的建议。【参考范文】 CreditCardsonCampus Inrecentyears,creditcardshavegainedmorepopularityamongcollegestudents.Withbanks’morefocusoncollegemarket,anincreasingnumberofcollegestudentshaveappliedforcreditcardsandbeguntoconsumebythem. Thefollowingthreefactorscanaccountforthepopularityofcreditcardsoncampus.Firstly,acreditcardprovidesoverdrawingservice,whichisabigattractionforthosestudentswhohavenotmuchmoneyfortheirdomination.Secondly,acreditcardcanhelpreleasefinancialburdensonthosepoorstudents,andhencereducetheriskoftheirdroppingschoolforlackingmoney.Besides,manybanksmakesomepreferentialpoliciesoncreditcards,likesendingagift,loweringyearcost.Drawnbythesepolicies,manycollegestudentshaveappliedforcreditcards.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisnotabadthingforcollegestudentstoowncreditcards.However,thereismisuseofcreditcardsamongcollegestudents.Manystudentsusecreditcardstobuyluxuriousthingstheydon’tneedreally,andevensomeofthemoweabigcreditcarddebt.Therefore,schoolsandbankshaveresponsibilitytoletcollegestudentslearnhowtousecreditcardsproperly.Onlyinthiswaycancollegestudentsenjoyreallytheadvantagesofcreditcards.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(49)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldUniversitieslowerAdmissionRequirementsforCelebrities?1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生,一些人强烈反对这样做2)但也有不少人认为这很正常 3)你对此的看法是,为什么?【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法,提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。【参考范文】 ShouldUniversitieslowerAdmissionRequirementsforCelebrities? Inrecentyears,manyfamousuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities.Moreandmorecelebrities,especiallysportsstars,havebeenadmittedtofamousuniversitiesevenwithoutanentryexamination.Thisphenomenonhasbecomeasubjectofwidespreadcontroversy. Somepeopleobjectstronglythatuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities.Theyholdthatthisadmissionpatternwilldamagethebasicfairnessruleofeducation.Inaddition,theysaythatifapersonwhohasnotenoughacademicabilityisadmittedtotheuniversity,itwouldbeaninsultoncollegeeducation.However,stillotherpeoplethinkitacceptable.Theysaythatthesecelebritiesdeservethisprivilegebecausetheyhaveprovedtheirabilitiesintheirfield.Besides,intheiropinions,thesecelebritiestosomeextentsetagoodmodelforotheryoungpeople. Weighingthesetwoarguments,Ipreferthelatterone.Foronething,thesecelebritieshavesacrificedmuchlearningtimefortheirwork,sotheyshouldbeprovidedabetterchanceforlearning.Foranother,iftheyacceptadvancededucation,theycouldservethesocietybetter.Therefore,Isuggestthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothesecelebrities’effortsandcontributionsratherthanthespecialtreatmenttheyenjoy.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(50)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeStudents’StartingTheirOwnUndertakings.1)现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业,政府鼓励这种行为,而且还给大学生创业提供了许多优惠和便利措施2)产生这一现象的原因3)你的看法
27【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述目前许多大学生自主创业的现象;分析大学生选择自主创业的原因;阐述“我”对大学生自主创业的看法。【参考范文】 CollegeStudents’StartingTheirOwnUndertakings Nowadaystherearemanycollegestudentswhochoosetostarttheirownundertakingsinsteadoffindingajobaftergraduation.Thegovernmentencouragesthispractice,andprovidesmanypreferentialpoliciesandfacilitationmeasuresforcollegestudents.Thisphenomenonhasarousedgreatconcernfromthewholesociety. However,whydosomanycollegestudentstakethewayofstartingtheirownundertakings?Firstly,collegestudentsarefacingsevereemploymentsituations.Manycollegegraduatescouldn’tfindidealjobs,whichforcesthemtosetuptheirownbusinesses.Moreover,someambitiouscollegestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithbeingemployedbyothers.Theywanttodevelopandprovetheirtalentsbyrunningtheirownbusinesses.Besides,thegovernment’sencouragementandthemedia’sreportsoncollegestudentsventurestarshavestimulatedmorecollegestudents’enthusiasmtotakethisway.Asforme,itisagoodchoiceforcollegestudentstostarttheirownundertakings.However,itisaverydifficultcause,whichneedsfirmdetermination,clearmind,abilitytoendurehardshipandafeasibleproject.Therefore,thinkitoverandmakefullpreparationbeforeyoudecidetostartyourownbusiness.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(51)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChoicesafterGraduation.1)根据下图描述某高校近两年毕业生去向分布情况2)分析这样分布的原因3)你的看法 毕业去向就业考研出国留学其它所占比例50%30%17%3%【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式图表命题。提纲第1点要求根据所给图表描述一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:根据图表中的数据,描述近两年某高校毕业生去向分布情况;分析导致这样分布的原因;阐述“我”对毕业生去向的看法。【参考范文】 ChoicesafterGraduation Fromtheabovetable,wecanseethatthestudentsofthisuniversityhavethreemainchoicesaftergraduation.Ofthesechoices,thestudentswhohavefoundajobonlytakeup50%.Incontrast,studentswhopursuefurtherstudybytakingthepostgraduateentranceexamorgoingabroadhaveincreasedgreatlythanbefore,withthetotalpercentageof47%.Indeed,thisphenomenonisalsoquitecommoninotheruniversities. Thefollowingfactorscanaccountforthechoicesofgraduates.Aboveall,withtheenrollmentextensionofuniversities,collegegraduatesarefacingthesevereemploymentsituation,whichforcesthemtofindanotherwayout.Moreover,ininformationage,knowledgeisupdatedveryrapidly.Manycollegestudentsfindtheirknowledgeisnotenoughfortheirfuturecareer.Besides,somecollegestudentswouldnotliketoenterintothecomplicatedsocietyandwanttoescapefromtherealitytemporarilybygoingtofurtherstudy.Frommypointofview,one’schoiceaftergraduationshouldbebasedonhisindividualcondition.Thoughtakingthepostgraduateentranceexamorgoingabroadforfurtherstudyisagoodchoice,itisnotnecessarilytrueofeveryone,becauseitmightinvolvemanyfactors,suchasyourfuturecareerdirection,youreconomiccondition.Therefore,weshouldtakeafullaccountbeforewemakeourdecisions.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(52)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicThePopularityofBlog.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)近年来“博客”越来越流行,许多人利用“博客”来表达心声、交流想法 2)博客流行的原因
28 3)目前的博客中可能存在的问题【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求说明导致该现象的原因,提纲第3点要求分析该现象中可能存在的问题,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:简单介绍什么是“博客”,描述博客的流行情况;说明博客流行的原因;指出目前博客中可能存在的问题。【参考范文】 ThePopularityofBlog Inrecentyears,bloghasbecomeverypopular.Moreandmorepeoplehavecreatedtheirownblogsandoftenvisitothers’blogs.Theyuseblogtorevealtheirinnervoice,orcollectandsharethoughtsandthingstheyfindinteresting.Inbrief,blogisanonlinedairyorafrequentlyupdatedpersonalpage. Whydoesblogbecomesopopularinsuchashorttime?Firstly,itisthewidespreadofInternetthatprovidesaplatformfortheappearanceandpopularityofblog.Secondly,anyonecancreatehisownblogashewishes.Bloghasnofixedrulesandneedn’tprofessionalknowledgeandskills,whichenablesmillionsofpeopletohaveavoiceandconnectwithothers.Thirdly,blogcoversallkindsoftopicsfromdailylifetopoliticalforums,fromindividualthoughtstoworldevents.Amongmillionsofblogs,youcanalwaysfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.However,bloghassomeproblems.Foronething,plagiarisminblogisnotunusual.Theprotectionofblogcopyrightcannotbeguaranteed.Foranother,manyblogcontentsareinamess,andsomeevenincludeunhealthythings.Therefore,blogstillhasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomesmature.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(53)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInternetandPiracy.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow: 1)网络几乎已经渗透到人们生活和工作的方方面面,包括我们的一些个人隐私 2)网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响 3)你认为应该如何保障我们在网络上的个人隐私【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的负面影响,提纲第3点要求说明应该如何防止该负面影响,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述如今网络在人们生活和工作的重要地位,引出网络对隐私的侵犯这一问题;分析网络对个人隐私产生的主要影响;说明应该如何保障网络上的个人隐私。【参考范文】 InternetandPiracy Internethaspenetratedintoalltheaspectsofourlifeandwork.Wecanstudyandworkbyit;wecanfindajobbyit;wecancommunicatebyit;wecanentertainbyit;wecanbuyandsellbyit.WecandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,andalmostanywhereanytime. However,atthesametimeInternetprovidesservicesforus,itisinevitablyinvadingourprivacytosomedegree.Theservicesonmostwebsitesrequireourregistering.Ifwewanttoenjoytheseservices,wehavetoprovidemuchprivateinformation,includingournames,gender,address,telephonenumberandsometimesbankaccount.DuetothepoorInternetadministrationandweaknetworksecurity,ourinformationmightbeopen,stolenorsold.Evensometimestheinformationwillbemisusedbythecriminals. Consideringtheabove-mentioned,wemustenhancethealertnesswhenusingtheInternet.First,whenweneedInternetservice,weshouldalwayslogonthosebiglegalwebsites.Second,iftheservicerequiresimportantprivateinformation,youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoutypeinit.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(54)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheMoonlightClan.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)
29below: 1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光,他们被称作“月光族” 2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念,但很多人反对这样消费 3)我对此的看法是……【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点针对该现象提出两种不同的观点,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述“月光族”现象,引出对这一现象的不同看法;对比阐述两种看法各自的理由;表明“我”对“月光族”的看法并说明理由。【参考范文】 TheMoonlightClan Nowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyoungarejoininginthearmyof“themoonlightclan”.Thesepeopleexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.Manypeoplethinkthisisafashionablelifestyle,whileotherpeopleobjecttothiskindofconsumptionstyle. Thosewhosupport“themoonlightclan”thinkthat“themoonlightclan”knowshowtoenjoylifeandhaveahigherlifequality.However,otherpeoplecriticize“themoonlightclan”.Theysaythattheconsumptionhabitof“themoonlightclan”isunhealthyandsometimeswasteful.Inaddition,nosavingswillplace“themoonlightclan”inadifficultpositionincaseofunexpectedexpenses.Weighingthesetwoarguments,Ipreferthelatterone.Inmyeyes,though“themoonlightclan”mayacquiretemporarysatisfactionfromtheirconsumption,inthelongterm,itisunfavorabletotheirfamilyandcareer.Justasaproverbsays,oneshouldalwaysprepareforarainyday.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(55)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1)目前假文凭现象屡见不鲜 2)这种现象造成的危害 3)我们应该怎么做【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述一种不良社会现象,提纲第2点要求分析这种现象造成的危害,提纲第3点则要求提供解决方法,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述假文凭的猖獗程度;说明假文凭对雇主及应聘者造成的危害;从预防与惩治的角度提出解决问题的举措。【参考范文】 HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas? Nowadaysthefloodingoffakediplomasisbecomingmoreandmoreofaprobleminoursociety.Itisreportedthatfakediplomasareverycommoninthejobmarket.Inaddition,thereareavarietyoffakediplomasorcertificates. Itisveryclearlyseenthatfakediplomasarebringinggreatdamageinmanyaspects.Aboveall,employersmayrecruitemployeeswhoarenotqualifiedforacertainpost,causingagreatlosstotheircompanies.Furthermore,it’sunfairthatonefailstogethisjobjustbecausehisrivalhasafakediplomaorcertificate.Therefore,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestostopfakediplomasfromspreading.Firstofall,companiesanduniversitiesshouldhaveaclosecontactsothatthefakediplomascannotplaytricks.Moreover,theonewhofabricatesthefakediplomasshouldbeseverelypunishedbylawsandtotallyexposedthroughmedia.Besides,companiesshouldkeepdetailedinformationofthediplomaholdersandthediplomasshouldbeissuedwithfake-proofmark.Onlythroughthesewayscanthisproblembetackled.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(56)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptation
30oftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐2)这种现象产生的原因3)改写经典名著可能产生的问题【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述经典名著被改写的现象,提纲第2点要求说明这种现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求分析这种现象可能导致的问题,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述经典名著被改写的具体表现;分析改写名著的原因;阐述改写名著可能产生的问题,说明自己的观点。【参考范文】 TheAdaptationoftheClassics Nowadaysmanyclassicsarebeingadaptedinmanyways,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.Inthoseadaptedworks,allplotsarechangedandallcharactersbecomesomewhatwatereddown.Inaddition,somefamiliarcharactersintheclassicshavebeendistorted.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon. Amongallthesereasons,readers’preferenceplaysacriticalrole.Moreover,theconceptofcreativityisprevailingineveryaspect.Besides,theimprovedlivingstandardenablespeopletopursueandenjoymorechoicesofentertainmentsincludingtheadaptationsoftheclassics.Alltheseabovereasonscontributetotheadaptationoftheclassics.AsfarasIamconcerned,theadaptationoftheclassicsdoesmoreharmthangood.Foronething,sincetheclassicalliteratureistherepresentationoftheoutstandingartofChina,theactofadaptingmayruinitscharm.Foranother,thoseadaptedworksmayconfusewithhistory.Therefore,therealclassicsshouldbepresentedonthebookshelvestoleadpeopletoappreciatetherealart.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(57)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeStudents’JobHunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese: 1)近年来出现大学生就业难的现象 2)产生这一现象的原因 3)如何解决这一问题【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出目前大学生就业难的现象,提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因,提纲第3点则要求阐述应该如何解决这一问题,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:提出大学生就业难的现象,指出现象的表现;说明现象产生的原因,如大学生追求目标过高等;从几个方面提出解决方法。【参考范文】 CollegeStudents’JobHunting Nowadays,theemploymentofcollegestudentsisbecomingmoreandmoreofaproblem.Aboutadecadeago,universitystudentscouldfindsatisfactoryandenviablejobsaftergraduation,whilethethingsarequitedifferentatpresent.Inaddition,accordingtostatistics,about30%ofgraduatestudentscan’tfindajobbutstayathomeaftergraduation. Employmentdifficultyofcollegestudentsisduetothefollowingreasons.Amongthese,theincreasingrecruitmentofcollegesanduniversitiesplaysavitalrole.Inaddition,manycollegesanduniversitiesfailtoadapttheircoursestothedevelopmentofeconomy.Consideringtheseriousnessofunemploymentofcollegestudents,Ithinkitishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Aboveall,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvestokeeptheircompetitiveedgeinsociety.Moreover,collegesoruniversitiesshouldprovidemoretrainingsandinternshipopportunitiesbeforethestudentsenterthesociety.Besides,collegestudentsshouldholdarightattitudetowardsjobsandsettheirjobexpectationsatasuitablelevel.Onlythroughthesewayscanthecollegestudentsfindasatisfactoryjobandhaveabrighterfuture.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(58)
31Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonCollegeStudent’scohabitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1)现在社会上的未婚同居现象相当普遍,大学生中也存在这种现象2)分析大学生同居的利与弊 3)你怎样看待大学生同居现象?为什么?【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象的利与弊,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述大学生中的未婚同居现象,引出对其的争议;对比分析大学生同居的利与弊;表明“我”对大学生未婚同居现象的立场并说明理由。【参考范文】 MyViewonCollegeStudents’Cohabitation Nowadays,premaritalcohabitationiscommonandpopularandthisphenomenonhasextendedtothecampus.Moreandmorecollegestudentloverschoosetolivetogetheroffcampus.Thisphenomenonhasarousedgreatpublicconcernandtherearemuchdiscussiononitsadvantagesanddisadvantages. Admittedly,collegestudents’cohabitationhasitsadvantages.Oneofthemisthattheloverscanknoweachotherbetterbylivingtogether.Theycandecidewhethertheirromanticrelationshipshouldgoon.Secondly,cohabitationmaturescollegestudentsandimprovestheirsenseofresponsibility.However,therearealsomanyproblemsresultingfromthecohabitationoncampus.Agoodexampletoillustratethispointisthatsomegirlsmightbehurtbytheirirresponsibleboyfriends.Besides,livingtogetherwillinvolvemanytrivialthings,whichofcoursewillinfluencetheirstudy.Frommypointofview,itisunwiseforcollegestudentloverstolivetogetherduringtheireducation.Afterall,premaritalcohabitationisnotaneasything,whichistooearlyforcollegestudentswhoarenotmatureenough.Therefore,Isuggestthatthecollegestudentsshouldtakeloveseriouslyanddonotchoosetolivetogetherbeforegraduation.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(59)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAttendingTVPKshowsdoes(ordoesnot)goodtoyoungpeople.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人2)为了实现明星梦,一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业,这种现象引起了许多关注3)你怎么看?为什么?【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点和第2点指出一种有争议的现象,提纲第3点要求表明“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述年轻人热衷选秀节目的现象,引出对其的争议;表明“我”对年轻人热衷选秀节目的看法,并说明“我”的理由。【参考范文】 AttendingTVPKShowsDoesNoGoodtoYoungPeople NowadaysTVPKshowsaregreathitsinChinaandhaveattractedmanyyoungpeople.Someyoungstersevengiveuptheirstudiestoattendtheseshowsinthehopeofbecomingfamousovernight.Somepeoplethinktheseshowsprovideyoungpeoplemorechancetoshowtalents,whileothersbelievethatattendingtheseshowsdoesnogoodtotheyoungpeople.Asforme,Iprefertothelatteropinion. ItshouldbeadmittedthatsomeyoungpeoplelikeLiyuchunhasstoodoutfromthenumerousattendantsinthePKshow,butthatdoesn’tmeanattendingthePKshowsisagoodwaytobecomesuccessfulforyoungpeople.Thefollowingreasonscansupportmyview.Firstly,TVPKshowsbreedrestlessnessandinduceyoungpeopletohuntafterfameatwhatevercost.Secondly,TVPKshowscansubverttheyoungsters’values.TheythinkattendingthePKshowsisashortcuttothesuccess,sotheymaydespisethewayofachievingsuccessbyhardwork.Finally,iftheyoungpeoplefailintheseshows,theywillsufferapsychologicalunbalance. Inaword,enteringforTVPKshowsisnotagoodwayforyoungpeopletomakeasuccess.IsuggestyoungpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforedecidingtoattendPKshows.
32英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(60)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMychoiceforjob.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1)有些人会选择收入高但工作时间长的工作;有些人则宁愿选择收入低但工作时间却相对较短的工作 2)如果让你选择,你会选择哪种工作?理由是…【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的工作选择,提纲第2点要求表明“我”的倾向,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出人们对工作的两种不同选择倾向:一些人即使需要工作更长的时间也会选择收入高的工作,一些人则宁愿拿低工资也会选择工作时间较短的工作;表明“我”会选择什么类型的工作,说明“我”这样选择的理由。【参考范文】 MyChoiceforJob Arecentsurveyshowsthatpeoplewhogethighersalariesgenerallyworklongerhoursthanthosewhogetlowersalaries.Somepeoplefavorhigher-payingjobs,eventhoughsuchjobsalwaysresultinlongerworktime.Theybelievethatmoneyissoindispensableinpeople’slivesthatwithoutitnomaterialcomfortsorwell-beingcanbeguaranteed. However,othershavedifferentpreferences.Theywouldrathertakeuplower-payingjobswithshorterhours.Intheireyes,moneydoesn’tnecessarilyensurehappinessandwell-being.Theywanttospendmoretimeindoingtheirlikesandgettingtogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Asforme,Iprefertotakeupajobwithshorterhoursevenifitpaysless.Inmyopinion,workisnotourwholelife.Weshouldallocateenoughtimetoourfamilyandfriendsandhavemoretimetoenjoyourlife.Besides,wearenotmachines.Weneedtimetorelaxandrestsothatwecouldbeenergeticenoughtodoourjobbetter.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(61)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineRomance.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)随着互联网的普及,出现了很多网络恋情 2)人们对此褒贬不一 3)你的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求阐述人们对该现象所持的不同态度,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述网络恋情的出现,引出人们对其的不同态度;对比阐述两种态度各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种态度并说明理由。【参考范文】 OnlineRomance WiththewidespreadoftheInternet,therehaveappearedmanyonlineromances.TheloversmeetovertheInternet,dateonthenetandfinallyfallinlovewitheachother.People’sopinionsonitvarygreatly. Somepeoplethinkonlineloveisveryromanticandexciting.ItisanamazingthingthattheInternetbringstogethertwostrangepersonsfarawayfromeachother.Moreover,theythinkthatonlineromance,comparedwithrealisticlove,attachesmoreemphasisontheappealtoeachotherinspiritandinvolveslessmaterialconditions.However,manyothersthinkdifferently.Intheireyes,theInternetisavirtualworld,onwhichthereimpossiblyexistreal,enduringlovesinceitisverydifficulttotelltherealfromthefakebytheInternet.Besides,theyarguethatpursuingonlineromanceissometimesverydangerousbecausetherearemanycheatersonthenet.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisaneasyandfastwayforpeopletomakenewpeoplebytheInternet.However,peopleshouldhavemoreprotectionandsafetyconsciousnesswhenmakingfriendsbytheInternet.Don’tgiveoutrashlyyourpersonalinformationtostrangersonthenet.Andkeepitinyourmindthatyoushouldhavemorerealisticknowledgeofeachotherbeforestartingaromance.
33英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(62)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoMaketheBestUseofCollegeLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1)有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱 2)有的大学生为应付各种考试,经常参加各种辅导班3)你打算如何有效地利用你的大学时光【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点和提纲第2点分别提出对待某问题的不同处理方式,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的处理方式,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:提出“如何有效利用大学时光”这一问题;阐述大学生主要将时间花在哪些方面和他们的主要考虑;谈谈“我”打算如何利用我的大学时光和“我”的主要理由。【参考范文】 HowtoMaketheBestUseofCollegeLife Itisbeyonddoubtthatweenjoymorefreetimeincollegethaninmiddleschool.Butastohowtomakeuseofoursparetime,differentstudentsholdsharplydifferentviews. Inordertoearnmoney,agoodnumberofundergraduatesarebusydoingpart-timejobs.Inthisway,theycanrelievetheirfamilies’financialburdentosomeextent.Besides,theycanachievemoreindependencethroughtheirwork.Othersareconfrontedbycountlessexamsandtheyoftenattendguidancelecturesinthehopeofimprovingtheirperformanceinthesetests.Theybelievethatarecordofgoodexamresultswillbeusefulwhentheylookforjobsinthefuture.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwilllivemycollegelifeinadifferentway.Ontheonehand,asastudent,Iwillgiveprioritytothedevelopmentofmyknowledgeandskills,soIamdeterminedtospendmostofmysparetimestudyinghard.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkitisnecessaryformetojoinoneormoreofthestudentassociations.Theseassociationscanprovidechancestoimprovemycommunicatingskillsandmakemylifecolorful.Inconclusion,Idobelievethatmycollegelifewillturnouttobecolorfulaswellasfruitful.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(63)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicYoungPeopleShouldHaveCombatantSpirit.1)现在很多年轻人缺乏拼搏精神 2)导致这一问题的原因是什么 3)大学生应该加强拼搏精神【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一个问题,指纲第2点要求分析导致该问题的原因,提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述年轻人缺乏拼搏精神的现状;分析导致这一问题的原因;说明大学生应该如何加强拼搏精神。【参考范文】 YoungPeopleShouldHaveCombatantSpirit Nowadays,quiteafewpeoplebelievethatcombatantspiritisessentialforone’ssuccessintoday’scompetitiveworld.However,someyoungpeopletodaythinknothingofthisspiritwhich,intheiropinion,isonlyneededinrevolutionaryage.Evenworse,whenfacingthedifficulties,theywillchoosetoyieldorcowerwithoutmakinganyefforts. Therearemanyfactorsresultinginyoungpeople’slackofcombatantspirit.Amongthese,comfortablelivingenvironmentplaysavitalrole.Today’sparentsprovidenearlyeverythingtothechildren,whichresultsinthechildren’slackofmotivationforstrivingontheirown.What’smore,thepresenteducationsystemdoesnotpaymuchattentiontohelptheyoungpeoplebuildupthecombatantspirit.Consideringtheimportanceofcombatantspirit,Ithinkitishightimetotakeeffectivemeasurestostrengthenyoungpeople’scombatantspirit.Aboveall,parentsshouldn’tspoiltheirchildrenandshouldasktheirchildrentostriveforwhattheyintendtoobtain.Moreover,schoolsshouldbuildabetterenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheirstruggleandaggressivespirit.Besides,youngpeoplethemselvesshouldadjusttheirmindsandfollowtheexamplesofthose
34peopleinhistoryorarounduswhoachievetheirsuccessunderthestimulationofcombatantspirit.Inaword,itisanurgentthingfortoday’syoungpeopletoenhancecombatantspirit.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(64)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWorkwithaPersonorWorkwithaMachine?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1)一些人喜欢和人打交道多的工作 2)然而也有一些人更愿意和机器打交道 3)你更喜欢哪种工作?为什么?【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出人们的一种喜好,提纲第2点要求指出人们的另外一种喜好,提纲第3点要求“我”从中做出选择,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:指出人们对于工作的两种喜好:喜欢和人打交道多的工作,喜欢和机器打交道多的工作;对比阐述两种工作各自的特点;表明“我”更喜欢哪种工作,并说明理由。【参考范文】 WorkwithaPersonorWorkwithaMachine? Whenaskedaboutworkpreference,differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers.Somepeoplelikeworkingwithpeople.However,otherspreferjobswhichmainlyinvolveobjectsormachines. Thosepeoplewhohavethefirstpreferencebelieveworkingwithpeopleusuallymakesonefeelinterestingandefficient.Inaddition,theymaintainpeoplecanbeinspiredtobringforwardnewideasbycommunicatingorconsultingwiththosearoundthem.However,stillothershavedifferentpreferences.Intheiropinions,workingwithobjectsormachinescanmakeoneenjoymorepeaceandquiet.Besides,theyargue,undersuchpeacefulconditions,onecandomorepracticalwork,improvehisskillandmaketechnicalrenovations.Weighingupthesetwokindsofwork,Ipreferworkingwithpeople.Foronething,Iliketocooperatewithothersandworkinateam.Foranother,althoughtherearecompetitionandrivalry,wecanlearnsomethingfromotherpeople.Consideringthese,Ithink,workingwithpeopleisbeneficialtoourcareerdevelopment.英语四六级考试作文预测及范文(65)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicBody-building.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)近年来越来越多的人开始参加各种健身俱乐部或健身中心 2)人们健身的目的有哪些 3)你对此的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求说明人们热衷于该现象的目的,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述近年来人们热衷于参加健身俱乐部或健身中心的现象;说明人们健身的主要目的;谈谈“我”对健身的看法。【参考范文】 Body-building Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplesparenopainstojoininthebody-buildinggroup.Peoplebegintotakepartinvariousfitnessclubsorfitnesscentersintheirsparetime.Thisshowsbody-buildinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofmanypeople’slife. Whyaresomanypeoplekeenonbody-building?Firstly,keepinghealthisoneoftheirmainpurposes.Inmodernsociety,manypeoplestayformostofthedaybeforethedeskwithoutdoinganyexercises,whichdefinitelyharmstheirhealth.Body-buildingcaterstotheneedofthesepeoplewhocometorealizethepotentialdangeroftheirworkingpattern.Secondly,body-buildingisbeneficialforpeopletokeeptheirbodyshape.Manysetting-upexerciseslikeaerobicsareveryhelpfulincuttingupweight.Besides,body-buildingisagoodwaybywhichpeoplecanreleasepressure.
35 AsfarasIamconcerned,thepopularityofbody-buildingwillbealong-timetrend.Itshowspeoplebegintopaymoreandmoreattentiontolifequality.Asafashionable,healthylifestyle,body-buildingwillattractmoreandmorepeople.
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