英语四级考试模拟考试题高频词汇短语

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1、英语四级考试模拟考试题高频词汇短语2、介词＋名词byaccident偶然onaccountof由于inadditiontointheair流传中on(the/an)average平均，通常onthebasisof以…为基础atbest至多forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展onboardonbusinessoutofbreathinanycaseincaseofincaseinnocase决不bychanceincharge(of)(a)roundtheclock日夜不停的incommoninconclusioninconsequenceofoncondition(that)如果onthecontrary正相反incontrastto/with与…形成对比outofcontrolundercontrolatthecostof以…为代价atallcosts不惜任何代价，无论如何inthecourseof在…过程中／期间ofcourseindangeroutofdangeroutofdateuptodateindemandindebtindifficultiesinthedistanceoffdutyondutyonearth究竟，到底atallevents无论如何atanyevent无论如何，不管怎样intheeventof万一forexample/instanceinfactinthefaceof…在…面前infavorof赞同，支持inforce生效infrontofonfireonfooton(one’s)guardagainstinfuture今后，从今以后inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般inhalf成两半athand在手边，在附近byhand用手／体力handinhand密切关联inhand（工作等）在进行／控制中onhand在手边，在近处ontheonehand/ontheotherhand一方面／另一方面inahurry冲忙atheart内心里，本质上byheart凭记性athomeinhonorof为纪念，为向…表示敬意on/uponone’shonor以名誉担保atintervals每隔一段时间at(long)last终于atleast至少atlength终于，详细地in(the)lightof鉴于，由于handdown把…传下去2动词＋名词＋（介词）have/gainaccessto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到takeadvantageof利用pavetheway(for)铺平道路，为…做准备payattentionto注意do/tryone’sbest尽力get/havethebestof战胜makethebestof充分利用get/havethebetterof战胜，在…占上风catchone’sbreath屏息takecare当心takecareoftakeachance冒险，投机takecharge开始管理keep…company陪伴takedelightin以…为乐makeadifference有影响，起重要作用bring/put…intoeffect使生效，实行come/gointoeffect生效takeeffect生效，起作用

1catchone’seye引起…的注意keepaneyeon密切注意makeafacefindfaultwithcatch(beon)firemakefriendswithbefriendswithmakefunofkeepone’shead保持镇静intheworld究竟，到底loseone’shead慌乱loseheart失去信心／勇气get/catch/takeholdof抓住，得到keephouse管理家务throw/castlighton/upon使人了解，阐明bear/keep…inmind记住haveinmind考虑到，想到makeupone’smind下定决心bring/putintooperation实施，使生效／运行come/gointooperation施行，实行，生效keeppace(with)与….齐步前进／并驾齐驱playapartin…在…中其作用／扮演角色takeplace发生,进行，举行taketheplaceof代替，取代put…intopractice实施，实行makeprogress取得进步makesense讲得通，有意义，言之有理catchsightof发现，突然看见(go)onthestage当演员takeone’stime不着急keeptrackof与…保持联系losetrackof失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展makeuseof利用put…touse使用giveway让路，屈服，倒塌makeone’sway前进，行进，去makeway让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appealto呼吁，恳求attemptat企图，努力attitudeto/towards态度，看法agreat/gooddealofinterferencein干涉，介入interferencewith妨碍，打扰introductionto介绍alotof/lotsoffallinlove(withsb)replyto回答，答复trolleybus电车I.Dcard身份证creditcard信用证nodoubt无疑nextdoor隔壁outofdoors在户外facetoface面对面地(quite)afew(quite)alittlelittlebylittle逐渐地，一点点地nomatter无论themoment(that)…一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛，公平对待restroom厕所，盥洗间primaryschool小学sidebyside肩并肩地，一起heartandsoul全心全意stepbystep逐步地aheadoftime提前allthetime一直，始终onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔nowonder难怪wordforword逐字地declinewiththanks婉言谢绝4.形容词与介词的搭配absentfrom缺席abundantin富于aliento与相反angrywithsb./at(about)sth.生气，愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑，担心appropriatefor/to适当，合适applicableto适用于aptat善于aptto易于

2approximateto接近availabletosb.forsth.可用，可供bareof几乎没有，缺乏boundfor开往capableof能够carefulof/about/with小心，注意certainof/about确信，肯定characteristicof特有，独特clearof没有，不接触cleverat善于closeto接近，亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到，意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体贴，体谅contemporarywith与…同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与…相反crazyabout热衷，着迷criticalof挑剔，批评curiousabout好奇distinctfrom种类(风格)不同doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在…东面equalto相等，胜任equivalentto等于，相当于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠于familiartosb.为某人所熟悉familiarwithsth.对…熟悉fatalto致命的favorableto支持，赞成favorablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非…所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from免于，免费freewith慷慨，大方guiltyof有…罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道，对…无知impatientatsth不耐烦impatientof无法容忍impatientfor急切，渴望independentof不受…的支配indifferentto不关心indignantwith愤慨inferiorto低于，不如innocentof无…罪的intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keenon喜欢liablefor对…有责任的liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/with生气，愤怒madwith因…发狂nextto下一个，其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制，开放的particularabout挑剔，讲究parallelto与…平行，类似peculiarto独有的，独特的patientwith有耐心的priorto在…之前popularwith受…欢迎／爱戴representativeof代表…的relativeto与…有关richin富于responsiblefor对…负责的sensitiveto对…敏感的sensibleof觉察到sickof厌恶，厌倦shortof缺乏skilledat/in善于similarto相似的sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于，易于superiorto优于，级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about确信，对…有信心typicalof是典型的，特有的tiredof对…厌倦vitalto对…关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有，缺乏