英语四级考前复习资料

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英语四级考前复习资料万能理由（Omnipotence）1.方便：convenient/convenience2.效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency8.安全和危险：safe,danger,risk3.节省和浪费：savetime/money/space;economical,thrift；wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish4.人的心理健康：independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conserative5.人的身体健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic7.环境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty6.娱乐：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainmentm,relax，tired,boring,lonely9.经验：experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety10.人际：humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely3.现代社会今昔非比today'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas4.许多知识awiderangeofknowledge/alargescopeofknowledge/muchknowledge；一、比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat……4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat……butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat……5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.13.ThesameistrueofB.12.Peopleusedtothink……,butthingsaredifferentnow.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA……,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are……二、原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat……4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude……6.Wemayblame……,buttherealcausesare……5.Thechangein……largelyresultsfromthefactthat……7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat……Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is……Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat……三、后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis……3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon……4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat……四、批驳1）Itistruethat……,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.3）Somepeoplesay……,butitdoesnotholdwater.2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat……6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor……5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.7）Toomuchstressplacedon……mayleadto……8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat……9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……五、举例1）Agoodcaseinpointis……2）Asanillustration,wemaytake……3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4）……isoftencitedasanexample.六、证明1）Noonecandenythefactthat……2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

13）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows……4）Recentstudiesindicatethat……5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat……6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby……,itcanbeseenthat……七、开篇1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof……8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.9）Withtherapiddevelopmentof……3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat……beensopopular.7）Facedwith……,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……八、结尾1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat……2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop……3）Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento……4）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat……5）Thereisnoeasymethod,but……mightbeofsomehelp.6）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust……10）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we……7）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8）Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9）Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto……11）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear……2.表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm3）Itisharmfultous.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.5.表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.九、1）WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup2）Whenitcomesto……，somepeoplethink／believe……that……，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue.Thereisprobably……sometruthinbotharguments／statements，but……当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。写作经典200句1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

25.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6.Whenitcomestoeducation，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysicalfitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However，thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents，whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus，whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。11.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem：thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。12a.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact，itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes：AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14.Anygovernment，whichisblindtothispoint，maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15.Nowadays，manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately，formostyoungpeople，itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。16.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem，effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。17.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills，whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。18.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19.Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld，thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。21.Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。22.Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23.Infact，wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

324.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26.TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。27.Now，itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath——amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。29.Formypart，Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons：我同意后者，有如下理由：30.Beforegivingmyopinion，Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。31.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。32.Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat，alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment，thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。33.Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。34.Inviewofsuchserioussituation，environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。35.Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。36.Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle，itisnotwithoutitsproblem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。37.Bicyclecan'tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationlikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。38.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。39.Thereisageneraldiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。40.Thisissuehascausedwidepublicconcern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。41.Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。42.Alargenumberofpeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Obviously，theyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson'seducationisamostimportantaspectofhislife.许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。43.Asforme，I'minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation，forthefollowingreasons：就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：44.Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。45.Eventhebestpossiblegraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最

4优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。46.Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology，andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。47.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。48.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。49.Forthemajorityofpeople，readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。50.Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle，itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes：itisnevertoolatetolearn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。51.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents'doingapart-timejob.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。52.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job，studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies，butgainmuchexperience，experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。53.Althoughpeople‘sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades，itmustbeadmittedthat，shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。54.Consequently，theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。55.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob，whichwillbenefitstudentsandtheirfamily，eventhesocietyasawhole.通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。56.Thesedays，peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat，alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety，itisanin50eresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。57.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety，whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlesslaborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。58.Atthesametime，alongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines，employeesmuststudyknowledgeinvolvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabletocontrolthem.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。59.Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibleforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。60.Inthesecondplace，thereseemtobetoomanypeoplewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。61.Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他

5们在就业市场能保持优势。62.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。63.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife-styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety，itisnotnecessaryabadthing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。64.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyears.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。65.Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandlocalgovernmentshouldbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。66.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandlocalhistory.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。67.Asforme，I'mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited，forthefollowingreasons：就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：68.Inaddition，inordertoattracttourists，alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt，whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。69.Forlackofdistinctculture，someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore.Consequently，thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuallyleadtothedeclineoflocaltourism.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。70.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogramsovertherecentyears.近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。71.Thisphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcerninmanyplacesofworld.这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。72.Manyparentsbelievethatadditionaleducationalactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies，theymaintain，theirchildrenareabletoobtainmanykindsofpracticalskillsandusefulknowledge，whichwillputtheminabeneficialpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。73.Inthefirstplace，extrastudiesbringaboutunhealthyimpactsonphysicalgrowthofchildren.Educationalexpertspointoutthat，itisequallyimportanttotakesomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudieswhenchildrenhavespentthewholedayinaboringclassroom.首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。74.Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment；lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。75.Inthesecondplace，frompsychologicalaspect，themajorityofchildrenseemtotendtohaveanunfavorableattitudetowardadditionaleducationalactivities.第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。76.Itishardtoimagineastudentfocusingtheirenergyontextbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。77.Moreover，childrenwillhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies，consequently，itisdifficulttodevelopandcultivatetheircharacterandinterpersonalskills.Theymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentalillness.而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。78.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat，althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages，itsdisadvantagesshouldn'tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.Itisabsurdtoforcechildrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，

6但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。79.Anyparentsshouldplaceconsiderableemphasisontheirchildrentokeepthebalancebetweenplayandstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes：AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。80.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometolookaftertheirchildreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。81.Parentsarefirmlyconvincedthat，tosendtheirchildtokindergartensornurseryschoolswillhaveanunfavorableinfluenceonthegrowthofchildren.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。82.However，thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts，whopointoutthatitisunhealthyforchildrenwhoalwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。83.Althoughparentwouldbeabletodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchildren，itmustbeadmittedthat，parenthaslessexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechildren，whencomparedwithprofessionalteachersworkinginkindergartensornurseryschools.尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。84.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat，althoughtheparents'desiretolookafterchildrenbythemselvesisunderstandable，itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。85.Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools，whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies，andeventhesocietyasawhole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。86.Manyleadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofartisticandculturalprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks，thesmartsculpturesincentralcityandtheartgallerieswithvariousvaluablerarities.Nothing，theymaintain，ismoreessentialthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。87.Butisitreallythecase？TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatartisticandculturalprojectsmaybelessusefulthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact，basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremelyimportantroleandshouldbegivenpriority.这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。88.Thosewhoareinfavorofartisticandculturalprojectsadvocatethatculturalenvironmentwillattractmoretourists，whichwillbringhugeprofitstolocalresidents.Somepeopleevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingofeconomicconstruction.那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。89.Unfortunately，thereisveryfewevidencethatbigcompaniesarewillingtoinvestahugesumsofmoneyinaplacewithoutsufficientbasicprojects，suchassuppliesofelectricityandwater.然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。90.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatbasicprojectsplayfarmoreimportantrolethanartisticandculturalprojectsinpeople'slifeandeconomicgrowth.通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。91.Thoseurbanplannerswhoareblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice，whichtheycannotaffordit.那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。92.Thereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformanypeoplewholiveinruralareastocomeintoandworkincity.Thisproblemhascausedwidepublicconcerninmostcitiesallovertheworld.农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。93.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonlyahigher

7salarybutalsotheopportunityoflearningnewskills.一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。94.Itmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricultureseemstonotbeabletocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopulationofruralareasandtherearemillionsofpeasantswhostillliveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。95.Althoughruralemigrantscontributegreatlytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities，theymayin50ybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。96.Manysociologistspointoutthatruralemigrantsareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder；thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobs；andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandpublichealthproblems.许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。97.Itissuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanappropriatefundforimprovementofthestandardofpeasants'lives.Theyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagriculturetosharetheirexperiences，informationandknowledgewithpeasants，whichwillcontributedirectlytotheeconomicgrowthofruralareas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。98.Inconclusion，wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemrationallyandplacemoreemphasesonpeasants'lives.Anygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。99.Althoughmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandinstitutesconsistentlymaintainthatitisanin50epartofanindependentlife，parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtorealizethatpeople，includingteachersandexpertsineducation，shouldpayconsiderableattentiontothisproblem.尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。100.Asforme，itisessentialtoknow，atfirst，whatkindofproblemsyoungstudentspossiblewouldencounteroncampus.我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。101.Inadditiontotheobviousproblem——loneliness，anothermajorobstacle，inmyopinion，isthealienenvironmentofcampus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。102.Freshmenoftengetlostoncampus；failtofindthewaytodormitoryorlibrary.新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。103.Mostimportantofall，apartfromtheirhometownandparents，studentscouldn'tcatchsightofanyfamiliarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomelessness，whichcancausecertainseriousmentaldisease.更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。104.Inthefirstplace，schoolauthoritiesshouldprovidefarmoreservicestohelpfreshmentogetusedtothenewlifeassoonaspossible.首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。105.Theseniorandjuniorstudentscouldsharetheirownexperienceabouthowtoovercomethedifficultytheyhaveevermet，howtoadjusttothenewenvironmentwiththenewstudents.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。106.Atthesametime，youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveloptheirinterpersonalskills，whichmayhelpthemgreatlytoreducedependenceontheirparentsandareessentialinthemaintenanceofhealthymentalcondition.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并且保持健康的精神状态。107.Inconclusion，wemustlayemphasisonthisproblemandmakeourmaximumcontributiontohelpthemspendtheirfirstdayoncampussmoothly.总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。

8108.Thereisageneraldiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouldchoosecomfortableclothes，whichheorshelikes，regardlessoffashion.近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。109.Thisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeople，especiallyforparentsandexpertsineducation.这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。110.Manyyoungpeoplealwaysgointorapturesatthemerelymentionofbuyingfashionclothes.Andtheyseemtobeattractedbycolorfulmaterial，variousstylesoffashionclothes.Thereisnothing，theymaintain，thatcan'tbecomparedwithfashionclothes.Infact，fashionclotheshadbecomeindispensablepartofyoungster'slife.许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料，各种不同的款式所吸引。111.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact：themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortable.许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。112.Furthermore，peoplewhoaddicttofashionclotheshavetospendmoretimegoingshoppingandpaymoreattentiontotheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Asaresult，itisimpossibletodevoteenoughtimeandenergyintheirstudyandjob.而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。112a.Noonecandoubttheessentialfactthatthetrafficproblemoverthelastyearshascausedwidepublicconcernallovertheworld.Expertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatsuchsituationwouldproduceunfavorableeffectsoneconomicgrowthoflocalareas.没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。114.Thereares50reasonsforthisproblem.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatthenumberofvehiclesisincreasingmuchmorerapidlythanbuildingofroads.Anotherprimaryreasonisthatthereseemtobetoomanyprivatecarsandnotenoughpublicbuses.关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。115.Meanwhile，thenumbersofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，haverisensharplyintherecentyears.同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。116.Moreover，manypeople，includingdriversandcyclists，donotobeythetrafficrulesproperly，especiallyatbusyintersections.Andthisundoubtedlyworsensthealreadygravesituation.而且，许多人，包括司机和骑自行车的人，不能很好地遵守交通规则，特别是在繁忙的十字路口，这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上加霜。117.Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimitedwhilethenumberofpublicbusesshouldbeincreased.在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。118.Whenaskedwhatkindofschooltheyarewillingtosendtheirchildrentoattend，manyparentssaytheywouldchooseaboardingschoolratherthandayschoolsfortheirchildren.当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。119.Manysurveyshowthatpeopleinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtorecognizethatboardingschoolprovidesbetterenvironmentandfacilitiesforchildren.许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。120.Atthesametime，therearestillmanypeoplewholiveunderthetraditionalideasthatdayschoolsplayanextremelyimportantroleinchildren'sstudy.同时，仍有许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。121.Ontheonehand，itisindisputablethatboardingschoolsareexertingagrowingimportanteffect，especiallyinlastfewyears.一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。122.Studentsattendaboardingschoolwouldcultivatetheirindependenceasapartfromtheirparents.离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。123.What'smore，livinginschoolcansavethemagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooleveryday，sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。124.Ontheotherhand，thecontributionofdayschoolscan'tbeignored.另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

9125.Duetohightuitionfee，mostofordinaryfamiliescannotaffordtosendtheirchildrentoboardingschools.因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。126.Sinceitisunnecessarytoconsiderstudent'sroutinelife，dayschoolcanlaystressonteachinginsteadofotheraspects，suchasmanagementofdormitoryandcafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。127.Furthermore，studentslivingintheirownhomewouldhaveaccesstoacomfortablelifeandhavemoreopportunitiestocommunicatewiththeirparents，whichhavebeneficialimpactondevelopmentoftheirpersonalcharacter.而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。128.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatbothofdayschoolsandboardingschoolsareimportanttotrainyoungstudentsforoursociety.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。129.Thereismuchdiscussionoverscienceandtechnology.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethertraditionaltechnologyandmethodsareboundtodieoutwhenacountrybeginstodevelopmodernscienceandtechnology.关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？130.Asforme，thedecliningoftraditionaltechnologyandmethodsisnotabadthing；itisthenaturalresultofprogressofsociety.我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。131.Inthefirstplace，someaspectsofthetraditionaltechnologyandmethodsareharmfulandhamperingthedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyscience.首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。132.Althoughmodernscienceandtechnologyhaveprovedthatsuchmethodsareabsurd，therearestillmillionsofpeopleusesuchmethodsinmanyremoteplacesnowadays.尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。133.Inthesecondplace，manyvaluesoftraditionaltechnologyareoutofdateandshouldbereplacedbymodernscience.第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。134.Althoughmanypeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattraditionaltechnologyandmethodsarestillplayingextremelyimportantroleinpeople'slife，anincreasingevidencesshowthatitislessusefulthanmanypeoplethink.尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。135.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，Ifirmlybelievethattimewillprovethattraditionaltechnologyandmethodswoulddieoutwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.Themaintenanceofthetraditionaltechnologyandmethodsisfutile.通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。136.Atthetimewhentechnologymeansevermoreharmfulcarbonintheairwebreathe，weneedtheseforestsnowmorethanever.当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。137.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。138.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。139.Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。140.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。141.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。142.Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreateanypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。143.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。144.Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

10145.Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。146.Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyoumake.你越努力，你越进步。147.Themorebooksweread，themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。148.Toaveragepeople，theyoftentendtoliveundertheillusionthatEnglishoftenmeansagoodopportunityforone'scareer，isthisreallythecase？对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗？149.Bytakingexercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。150.Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。151.Onnoaccountcanweignoreth50ueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。152.Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。153.Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。154.Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.人们都希望上大学。155.Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。156.Itisconc50ethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。157.Summerissultry.That'sthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。158.Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。159.Weshouldbringhometopeopleth50ueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。160.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.作运动与健康息息相关。161.Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。162.Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。163.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。164.Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。165.Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。166.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。167.Weshoulddoourbesttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。168.Weatheralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopic，whichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarmersaswell.家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。169.Asisknowntoall，fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。170.Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder，everyoneofusissupposedtogetalaweducation.现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。171.FromwhatIhavementionedabove，wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhasgreatinfluenceonyoungsters'behavior.从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。172.Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace，wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly，therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Furthermore，thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。173.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith，itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly，certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected，fedandreproducedartificially.Finally，thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建

11立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。174.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit，someofthemcanstanduptoit，drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others，however，loseheartandgivein.人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。175.Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals，shoppingcenters，recreationcenters，cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。176.Asapopularsayinggoes，"everythinghastwosides."Nowthepublicarebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand，theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱受公害之苦。177.Let'stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities，butmakethemcrowded.Furthermore，theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。178.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。179.Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcausedtheriseinprices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。180.Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements-themselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易）引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。181.Withtheopeningandreformpolicybeingcarriedout，thousandsuponthousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethisoldmysteriouslandwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5，000years.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。182.TourismbringsChinaalotofbenefits.First，itenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandpromotesfriendshipandunderstanding.Second，itisfinanciallybeneficialtoChina，whichneedsmoreforeigncurrenciesforitsmodernizationprogram.旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。183Tourism，however，givesrisetoanumberofproblems.Forinstance，itbecomesaburdentoinefficienttransportationsystem.旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。184.Besides，thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpensedduringlongdistancetravels.此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。185.Asforme，withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy，alltheseproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep.至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。186.Amuchbetterandbrighterfutureawaitsus.我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。187.Whenanopportunitycomes，itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesitonitsown.每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。188.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingorintendtofulfilloneofyourambitions，youmustworkhard，makeeffortsandgetprepared.Otherwise，youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.假如你要

12取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。189.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequatepreparationstomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.Theunsuccessfulperson，ontheotherhand，workslittleandjustwaitstoseepassby.成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。190.Inmyopinion，thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety，butonlythosewhoarepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachievepurpose.我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。191.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear，happiness，sadness，andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacial50s.人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。192.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality，thegreatertheneedthereisforwater，transportation，anddisposalofrefuse.一个地方的人口越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。193.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage，theycommunicatethroughfacial50sandbymakingnoises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。194.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm，consistent，andrationalareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。195.Television，themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies，markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth，ismovingintoanewera，aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility，whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。196.Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicappliance；itisameansof50，aswellasavehicleforcommunication，andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。197.IamalwaysamazedwhenIheardpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations，andthatifonlythecommonpeoplesoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket，theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield.每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。198.Oneofthegreatearlywriterswrotethat：Workisthegrandcureofallthemaladiesandmiseriesthateverbesetmankind.Ifthisistrue，thenthepresentsituationshouldmakeuswonderwhetherthemeasurethattheaverageworkerisobligedtoretireattheageof50isreasonable.一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。199."Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant，andiftheycannotfindthem，makethem."SuchistheremarkmadebyBernardShaw，agreatwriter.Thisviewhasbeensharednowbymoreandmorepeople.著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。200.Adleriscorrectinthisassertionthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.阿得勒这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。常见连接词1)先后次序关系：atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis.2)因果关系：because；becauseofthis；beingthat；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto；dueto；forthereasonthat...；inviewof；thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；andso...；consequently；asaresult；thus；hence；so；sothat...；inconsequence；asaconsequence；accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions;thereupon.3)转折关系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof；despitethat；inspite

13ofthat；regardlessof;yet...；andyet；butunless.4)并列关系：and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；bothand...5)(补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned;moreover；inotherwords；alongthislineofconsideration；ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...；even；asapoplarsayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile；atthesametime；accordingly；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.6)比较关系：similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise；similarlyimportant；apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；bothand...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).7)对照(不同点)：yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely；unlike；opposedto;asopposedto；incontrast(to)；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；asopposedtothis；nevertheless;contraryto；whereas；while；butontheotherhand.8)举例关系:forexample；forinstance；inthiscase;namely；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；suchas；acaseinpointis...;consider...；inparticular；including...；foronething...，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something)；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.9)强调关系：infact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably;otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...10)条件关系:if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.11)归纳总结类：inotherwords；onthewhole;insum;therefore；hence；inshort；inbrief；tosumup；inconclusion;insummary；toconclude；theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;forthisreason;inshort.12)地点关系：beyond;oppositeto;adjacentto;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.13)目的关系：withthisobject;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount;incase;withaviewto;forthesamereason.14)重申关系：inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.15)结果关系：accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.16)顺序关系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时)，followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward;afterthis;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).17)时间关系：atonce;immediately;atlength;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;inamoment;shortly;whereupon;previously替换词1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可有belessimpressive替换

144.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)23.desire替换want.7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance翻译一、政治类：1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous2.快速发展developrapidly4.热爱和平lovepeace3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously5.追求进步pursueprogress12.和平共处coexistpeacefully6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations10.必胜beboundtowin7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods17.完全意识到befullyawarethat15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion22.追求真理seekthetruth21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem24.根除(防止,消除)腐败rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.响应号召respondtothecall26.进入新时期enteranewperiod28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality29.增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies33.与日俱增increaseeveryday30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks35.必将实现beboundtocometrue36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense39.修改法律amendthelaws40.在．．．中起（至关）重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein41.对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto42.遵循规则followtheprinciples43.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…44.把．．．作为指导take…astheguide45.缓和紧张状况easethetension46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems48.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld49.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks

1552.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower53.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce54.就．．．接受妥协acceptacompromiseon55.接受．．．的采访beinterviewedby56.把……看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace60.实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism62.宣布。。。召开announcetheopeningof63.对．．．具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton64.面对．．．明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement二、经济类1.给．．带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto6.申请专利applyforapatent2.给．．．带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton．．．3.给予财政资助supportfinancially4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favortheChinesemarket7.阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment9.有望达到（上升到）beexpectedtoreach(riseto,beupto)8.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture10.造成很大压力poseabigpressureon12.缩小．．．间的距离narrowthegapbetween11.占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket17.加快努力speedupeffortsto13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring14.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket15.减轻．．．的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)16.采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto18.在．．．建立分公司setupbranchesin19.促进改革promotereform20.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition21.充分利用makefulluseof22.把。。。列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages24.开拓市场exploitmarkets25.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket26.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment27.加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks30.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced29.为。。。提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits31.让．．．处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy36.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor34.根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation38.和．．．合作cooperatewith37.对．．．造成／构成威胁form／pose的athreatto…39.和．．．进一步合作furthercooperationwith40.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel43.从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyandmanagementexpertise42.和．．．有合作关系havecooperativetieswith47.深化改革deepenthereform44.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior51.损失惨重suffergreatlosses45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers67.造成损失causealossto46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(banillegalearnings)52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition54.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment50.向．．．投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto55.抓住机遇seizeopportunities56.适应．．．的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof62.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds57.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes59.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation58.和。。。达成（签订）协议reach（sign）anagreementwith64.承担风险bear(take)risk60.退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney61.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities63.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)

1671.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving66.活跃市场enliventhemarket72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel68.十分重视attachimportanceto73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement69.制订．．．法律makealawof(to)75.刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand70.大力发展strivetodevelop77.加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition76.打破垄断breakthemonopoly78.为当地人带来多种经济的和社会的效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocalpeople79.优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation80.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure74.完善服务perfectservices三、文化类3.营造良好的文化环境createahealthyculturalenvironment1.消除愚昧eliminateignorance4.促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts5.开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries6.博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries7.开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture8.保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage9.继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistory/carryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions2.扫除文盲eliminate（wipeout）illiteracy10.繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourish/promoteflourishingliteratureandart11.举行每年一次的学术会议holdanannualacademicmeeting23.保护文化遗产protectculturalrelics12.尊重知识，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople16.不注重历史neglecthistory13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementtotheworld14.加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments15.提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)17.推动人类文明进步pushforwardhumancivilization20.和。。。持相同观点shareviewssimilarto18.对。。。持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto22.改进教学improveteachingandlearning19.与各国人民交往communicatewithpeopleofallcountries21.促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally24.触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw25.增强自我保护意识strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’sright26.列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorfullook28.普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,spreadscientificthoughtandadvocatethescientificspirit30.通过资格考试passqualificationexaminations29.提高公务员的综合素质improvetheoverallqualityofcivilservants31.举办文化节/展览会hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals/anexhibition32.普及九年制义务教育makenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversal43.开设课程offercourses33.精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare34承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations35.促进相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding37.互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars38.交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)39.反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina40.容纳三千名旅客accommodate3000passengers44.重视实用性placestressonpracticality41.发挥．．．的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom36.相互促进helpeachotherforward42.充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals45.制止盗版软件controlthepiratedsoftware46.提供受教育机会offerachanceofeducation47.有力地推动教育的发展giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation48.承前启后，继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture/inheritthepastandusherinthefuture49.物质文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress50.形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice

17听力5，aphonecallaway一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙29，biteoffmorethanonecanchew.贪多嚼不烂1，achangeofpace节奏变换16，backout1）退出2）不履行2，afarcryfrom相距甚远17，becutoutfor天生适合3，andhow的确18，beabsorbedin专心于4，amatteroftime时间问题19，beaddictedto对……上瘾6，awhileback不久以前20，beattachedto对……有感情7，allalong一直21，backup1）累积2）支持8，anythingbut绝对不22，beboundfor到……地方9，accountfor解释23，be（feel）myself找到自我10，afterall到底24，beburnedup生气11，allergicto对|……过敏25，behardupfor12，atsb‘sservice愿为某人服务26，beheadandshouldersabove好许多13，aroundtheclock24小时不停27，beinthedark蒙在鼓里14，asfarasIknow就我所知28，bestuck卡住了15，athomewith对………很熟悉3)beinanotherworld精神恍惚；魂不守舍4)makeyourselfathome随意，随便5)saveyourbreath省口气吧；别白费口舌了1)stickwith继续做，坚持6)makesense有意义，理解7)costsb.anarmandaleg非常昂贵8)burnaholeinone'spocket很快地被花光9)isicecold表示理所当然10)breaknewground创新11)straightenout扯平；结清13)loseone'strainof忘记14)meeteachotherhalfway相互妥协，让步15)onthedot准时；正点16)onceandforall最后一次；干脆17)outofearshot不在听力所及范围18)outofthisworld非常好19)playbyear随机应变，视情形而定20)ringabell令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟21)shareacommonoutlook有共同的观点22)sixofoneandhalf-a-dozenoftheother半斤八两；没什么区别2)lostcount弄不清楚23)stickaround在附近逗留或等待28)undertheweather身体不适，生病24)takearaincheck改日进行;改日再请的邀请31)dothetrick做成功；达到理想的结果25)likeapplesandoranges用来表示无法相比的事物33)drawtheline拒绝，拒不容忍26)tossandturn(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)36)fitasafiddle身体很健康27)turnone'sback(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助40)knowathingortwoabout略知一二29)biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心35)fewandfarbetween不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的30)fillone'sshoes很好地顶替；令人满意地替代34)feeldowninthedumps心情不好；情绪低落32)dragone'sfeet行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿37)grinandbear任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受38)hitthespot(特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神39)keepbetweenthetwoofus不让第三者知道，保密词汇taketakeafter与…相象takeaway拿走，夺去，使离去；减去takeapart拆开(机器等)takedown取下；记下；拆卸take…as把…理解为takefor认为，以为；误认为takeon接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣takeintoaccount把…考虑进去takeoneselfoff走开，离去takeissuewithsb.与某人争论takeup拿起；着手处理；占去takeoff拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞takesb.totask责备某人，申斥某人

18taketo开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯takeover占据；接任(职位)takeup占去，占据；开始从事takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄takeoutloans借贷takeback收回（说错的话）；使回忆起takeaback使吃惊，使困惑takein接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗takeeffect生效takeupwith与….成为朋友taketurns轮流takeouton对….发泄turnturnaway走开；把脸转过去byturns轮流，交替turnone'sbackon不理睬taketurns依次，轮流turnout生产；驱逐；翻转ontheturn正在转变中turnon开，旋开(电灯等)turnback(使)折回；（使）往回走turnoff关(水源等)；拐弯turnaround/round转变，（使）转好turninto进入；使变成，使成为inturn依次，轮流；转而，反过来turnin转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turnup出现；找到；证明是turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnto变成；求助于；着手；查阅turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnover(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑turnagainst对…采取敌对态度putputacross/over解释清楚；做成(交易)putupwith忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)putup举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名putthrough使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话putto(船只顺避风等而)靠岸putout熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产putforward提出(要求、事实等)puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）putdown记下；镇压；杀死putoff推迟，拖延；阻碍putaway把…收起；储存，积攒putin花费；正式提出putsb.outofjob使某人失业putaside储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑putone’sfeelingintowords用语言表达感情gogobackon违背（诺言等）;毁(约)togo剩下的，未完成的gofor竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于goagainst反对；对….不利goinfor从事，致力，爱好；追求goafter追求/赶;设法得到gointo研究，调查，进入goabout着手做，处理，忙于goon继续，发生；接近goup上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨gothrough经历，详细检查；完成gounder下沉，沉没；失败；破产gowith伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法goround/around足够分配;(消息)流传gowithout没有……也行goover检查，审查；复习，重温onthego很忙goout外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出gooutofone'sway特别费心(做事)gooffwith拿去；抢走；拐走gooff爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；goby过去godown下降，降低；被载入，传下去;(船等)下沉goahead开始，前进；领先;取得进展gotogether相配；恋爱goat攻击；着手/努力做goby走过，放过；依照goalong进行，进展；（with）赞同goabroad出国gointoaction开始行动gooutofone’smind变得神志不清call

19callafter追在…的后面叫喊callup征召(服役)，动员callforth唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）callon/upon访问；号召；呼吁callfor要求，需要，提倡calloff叫走，叫开；取消callback叫回来，收回(错话等)callin收回(某物)makemadeupof由…组成，由…构成makeit办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到makebelieve假装，假扮makeupto接近；巴结；向…求爱makeof理解，推断makeupfor补偿，弥补makeup拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解makeasif假装；装作makebeds铺床叠被makeover把(财产)转让；改造makeoutof用…制造出；理解makeaway(急忙)离去；逃走makeout开列；书写；辩认出makeawaywith携…而逃；摧毁；浪费makefunof嘲笑；开…玩笑makeoffwith携…而逃home/foreignmake本国/外国制造makefor走向，向…前进；冲向makeone'sway前进；成功，发迹makedown改小(衣服)setsetagainst使敌视，使抵消setoneselfagainst坚决反对setoneselfupas以…自居setoff动身，出发；使爆炸setup开办；建立；设立；开始经商setforth动身起程；阐明setout动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明setdown记下；登记；放下setback(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费setabout开始；散布(谣言等)setaside挑出；不顾；取消；不理会adinnerset一套餐具setapart使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）seton袭击，唆使setin开始