英语四级句型汇总

《英语四级句型汇总》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

英语四级句型汇总三十五个经典句型一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)　　~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)　　例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。　　二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V　　Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V　　例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。　　三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.　　（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）　　例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。　　四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）　　例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。　　五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）　　例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。　　六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）　　例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。　　七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）　　例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon‘tcreate(produce)anypollution.　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。　　八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）　　例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.　　Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。　九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）　　例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan‘taffordtowasteit.　　时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。　　十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）　　例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.

1　　{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。　　十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~　　The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）　　例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.　　你愈努力，你愈进步。　　Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.　　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。　十二、By+Ving,~~can~~（借着...，..能够..）　　例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　　十三、~~~enable+Object（受词）+to+V（..使..能够..）　　例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　　十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我们绝对不能...）　　例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。　　十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）　　例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。　　十六、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）　　例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.　　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　　十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有人不...）　　例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.　　没有人不渴望上大学。　　十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）　　例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.　　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。　　十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）　　Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）　　Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）　　例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。　　二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）　　例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon‘tlikeit.　　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　　二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　　例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　　二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+

2现在完成式。　　例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。　　二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~（...是值得的。）　　例句：Itpaystohelpothers.　　帮助别人是值得的。　　二十四、bebasedon（以...为基础）　　例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　　二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）　　Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　　二十六、bringhometo+人+事（让...明白...事）　　例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。　　二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~（与...息息相关）　　例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.　　做运动与健康息息相关。　　二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving　　=makeitaruleto+V（养成...的习惯）　　Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　　二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~（因为...）　　例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　　三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么...！）　　例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!　　Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!　　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　　三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）　　例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.　　我们的交通状况令人不满意。　　三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（对...有很大的影响）　　例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　　三十三、dogoodto（对...有益），doharmto（对...有害）　　例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。　　Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。　　三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~（对...造成一大威胁）　　例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.　　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。　　三十五、doone‘sutmostto+V=doone‘sbest（尽全力去...）　　例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.　　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。四级作文常用句型总结  

3 一)比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...二)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...三)后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...  四)批驳1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

48)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...五)举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample. 六)证明1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...七)开篇1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...  八)结尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...四六级考试作文加分句型汇总1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.2.强调句型

5Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4.利用词汇重复表示强调Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相当于"tosomeextent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anythingof"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"muchof"译为"大有"，"notmuchof"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"littleof"可译为"几乎无"。somethinglike译为"有点像，略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"heroldsharperofafather"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7.as…as…can(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8."Itisin(with)…asin(with)"Itisinlifeasinajourney.9."asgoodas…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10."manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""manyaswell…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.11."tomake…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.12.oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式Sheistooangrytospeak.13.only(not,all,but,never)too…todoso和"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14."nomore…than…"句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.15."notsomuch…as"和"notsomuchas…"结构，"notsomuch…as"="notsomuchas…"，其中as有进可换用butrather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"notsomuchas"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.16."Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"结构，"Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing

6I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。Nothingismorepreciousthantime.17."cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"Itisimpossibletooverdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等。Youcannotbetoocareful.18."否定+but"结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"whichnot"，"whonot"，"thatnot"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.19."否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.20."notso…but"和"notsucha…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.21."疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?22."whoknowsbut(that)…"和"whocouldshould…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。Whoknowsbut(that)hemaygo?23."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。24."名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.25."as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"inthesameway"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.26."ifany"结构，"ifany"和"ifever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："ifanything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"ifaday"(=atleast，至少)。Thereislittle,ifany,hope.27."beitever(never)so"和"letitbeever(never)so"结构，这里，"beit"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"letitbe"。"everso"和"neverso"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。Beiteversohumble(letitbeeversohumble),homeishome.28."thelast+不定式"和"thelast+定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"theleastlikely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。Heisthelastmantoacceptabride.29."so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhim

7up.30."more+than+原级形容词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。Itismorethanprobablethathewillfall.31."morethan+动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。Thismorethansatisfiedme.32."goodand…"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"niceand…","fineand…,""lovelyand…","brightand…","rareand…","bigand…"等，均表示程度。Theapplesaregoodandripe.33."andthat"结构，这个"andthat"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce.34."atonce…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive.35."inthat…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"inthis…"。Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreasedcosts.36."thenamenotwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstandingthename"。起让步状语的作用。Somepeoplethinkofthestoragebatteryasasortofcondenserwhereelectricityisstored.Butthisisanentirelywrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding.37."Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.38."mayaswellnot…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.39."haveonlyto…do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.40."not(no)…unless…"句型Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineisinstalled.41."better…than…"句型Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove.42."asitwere"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatefromit,feels,asitwere,thethreadsofthisattachment.43.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语mustrealize提到定语从句之前。Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature,Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable,diligent,candid,andevenhonest.Plainlyenough,thatistoolargeanorder,asanyonemustrealizewho

8reflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice.44."not…anymorethan…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。Onecannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyreadingaboutitanymorethanonecanlearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool.45."Bythatasitmay"是"Letitbethatasitmay"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。Itissaidthatthenervepoisonisthemoreprimitiveofthetwo,thatthebloodpoisonis,sotospeak,anewproductfromanimprovedformula.Bethatasitmay,thenervepoisondoesitsbusinesswithmanfarmorequicklythanthebloodpoison.46."ifatall"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。Icanseeonlywithgreatdifficulty,ifatall.47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkisthebeginning,waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners.48."rangefrom…to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompletelyrunbycomputerstoachildrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.49."theway…"结构Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersonwhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.50.复杂宾补结构Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.51.某些分隔结构1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"makeuseof"，"takenoticeof"，"payattentionto"，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.52."tobedoing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10o'clock,whena"verybig,verytallman",accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.53."too…to"句型ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplendorofitall.54."somuch

9that…"句型ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.55."when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.56."not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas;nor,becauseshehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.57."so…that,such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysofarbeyondus,thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.58."bydoing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.59.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning.60."what…of"句型IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference,norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.61.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromit.62."tohavenot…(as)tosee…"中的不定式也有否定意味。Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicityandnaturalnessarethetruestmarksofdistinction.63."Itoccurredtosb.that…"意为"突然想到"，"Itdawnedonsb.that…"."突然想起"等。从句是想起的内容。Irememberoncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedback

10atme-i.e.oureyesmet.Myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredtomethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.64."Itfollowsthat…"="Ithappensasaresult…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.65."that'sallthereistoit"，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。IfI'mtouched,I'mtouched-that'sallthereistoit.66."Thechancesarethat…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。Thechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethoughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.67.Feel,see,leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。Theeducationoftheyoungisseentobeofprimaryimportance.68.某此以no,nowhere,never,not…bout,not…any,nothingbut,hardly,scarcely,seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。InevergopastthetheatrebutIthinkofhislastperformance.69.某些用choicebetween,toknowbetter,whetheror,shouldhaveavoided(或donebetter)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfilneedswhichhavehithertobeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardoflibing.70.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。Thecountryhadgrownrich,itscommercewaslarge,andwealthdiditsnaturalworkinmakinglifesofterandmoreworldly,commerceindeprovincializingthemindsofthoseengagedinit.71.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。AcrossthecourtfromtheManhattanapartmentthatIhaveoccupiedforthepastfewyearsisadogthatoftenhurlsinsultsintothedarkness,afewofwhichmydogrefusestoacceptandmakesatartreply.72.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。Ofcourse,nobodywashurtthistime,becausewehadallbeentodinner,noneofusbeingnovicesexceptingHastings;andhehavingbeeninformedbytheministeratthetimethatheinvitedhimthatindeferencetotheEnglishcustomthehadnotprovidedanydinner.

11万能理由(Omnipotence)：1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：savetime/money/space;economical,thriftwastetime/money/space;costly,lavish4：人的心理健康：independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative5、人的身体健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic6、娱乐：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relaxtired,boring,lonely7、环境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty8、安全和危险：safe,danger,risk9：经验：experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety10、人际：humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：越来越：beincreasinglyadj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat许多问题：ahostof/anumberofproblems引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)moreinfovisitinSunsDotcom影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies/work产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone'slife剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challengeInsunsdotcomisthebestenglishlearningsite满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanew

12perspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto把某因素考虑进去：takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidenceininsuNsDOTCoM经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasagoodexample交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/partInsunsdotcomisthebestenglishlearningsite逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom发表看法：voice/expressone'sopinion持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof求得帮助：enlistone'ssupport/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto对……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureonInsunsdotcomisthebestenglishlearningsite重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)

13对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career大不（没什么）两样：makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accountsis…改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的学习/实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone'sjob/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race参加活动/讨论：takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shapeone'sthinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionalsWeLcome@iNsunsdotcom实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/societyInsUNsdotcomallRightreceiVe!开阔眼界/兴趣：broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhorizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof有助于解决问题：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem迷恋名利/分数：beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talentinsuNsDOTCoM把知识/经验运用到…：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin充分发挥潜力/能力：developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sability充满激情/渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor书信题写作五点基本结构开门见山说意图，咨询建议一二三，不同内容可分段，感谢客气不可少，期盼回信成老套（一）开头段：

141、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）DearSir/Mr.Prometheus,Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment./Iama…atyour…/Iama…atyourcollege,enrolledinthe…course./Mynameis…,Iam….2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）DearPrometheus,ThecontentsfrominsunsdotcomHello/Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?/Howareyougettingonin……?3、解释写信的原因（1）致谢：IdeeplyappreciateyourcourtesyandIhopetoreciprocateyourfavorwhentheopportunityarises./Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor(thedouble)youhavegonetoonmybehalf./ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada./Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Thecontentsfrominsunsdotcom/IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor……./Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor…….（2）抱怨：Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room./Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith/at…/Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout……./Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto……./IamafraidIhavegotacomplaintabout…….insuNsDOTCoM（3）致歉：Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbesokindastoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformationregardingthefollowingaspects./IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto……./Iamterriblysorrythat……./Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto…….（4）询问：Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquireaboutsomeinformationabout…Insunsdotcomisthebestenglishlearningsite/Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor./Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about……（二）结尾段：1、发出请求（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.（3）Pleaserendermesomevaluableadvicewhichisconducivetomyfinaldecision.

152、提供帮助（1）Ihopethese……willbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.（2）……willbetakingoverresponsibilityforyouandifyoushouldneedanyassistance,she/hewillbepleasedtohelpyou.3、再次表示歉意或感激（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.（3）IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.（4）Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.WeLcome@iNsunsdotcom（5）Ishallfeelobligedbyareplyatyourearliestconvenience.（6）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.4、期盼回信（1）Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.（2）Lookingforwardtoapromptreply.（3）Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.（4）Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.（5）Iamalreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreplytothisfirstletter.