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英语四级句型谚语1．表示原因 1）Therearethreereasonsforthis． 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows． 3）Thereasonforthisisobvious． 4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek． 5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．． 6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．． 例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages． 2）Itdoesusalotofgood． 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot． 4）Itisbeneficialtous． 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．
1 例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous． 3．表示坏处 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages． 2）Itdoesusmuchharm． 3）Itisharmfultous． 例：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth． 2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth． 3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife． 例：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasonstosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge． 5．表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．
22）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with． 例：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．6．表示变化 1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears 2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications． 3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7．表示事实、现状 1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．． 2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．． 3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．
34）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase． 例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment． 8．表示比较 1）ComparedwithA，B．．． 2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV． 3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem． 例：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise． 9．表示数量 1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000． 3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．
4 例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased． 再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudents’useofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．10．表示看法 1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth． 2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem． 3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion． 4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．． 例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．10．表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．
52）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem． 3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion． 4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．． 例如： Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．再如：Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11．表示结论1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows． 3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．
6例如： Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语1）It’swellknowntousthat．．． 2）Asisknowntous，．．． 3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout． 4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworld
7outsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate． 再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．1．对立观点式A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。
8Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2．批驳观点式：A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3．社会问题（现象）式A．一个社会问题或者现象。
9B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..
10 常用谚语1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者3.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.Afallintothepit, againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。10.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。12.It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。15.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。18.Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。
1121.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.颠倒黑白。25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。29.It'snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。33.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.ASamansows,sohewillreap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.Toliveistolearn,andtolearnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。38.Ittakesallsortstomakeaworld.天地之大，无奇不有。
