英语四级高频单词、词组、短语

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英语四级高频单词、词组、短语1.alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落;忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变，变革;变换18.transmitv.传播，播送;传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvat.运输，运送n.运输，运21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变22.varyv.变化，改变;使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的27.milda.温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的;31.acceleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，41.agentn.代理人，代理商;动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励47.acquirevt.取得，获得;学到48.accomplishvt.完成，到达;实行49.networkn.网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待;谩骂62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍;棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶;容器，器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成;使感激71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路;路线;航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模;等级;刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合;改编，改写vt.

1使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位;单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学101.organn.器官，风琴102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩103.expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出，消费;经费106.expensen.开销，费用107.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀109.expansionn.扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀110.privatea.私人的，个人的111.individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personala.个人的，私人的;亲自的114.personneln.[总称]人员，员工;人事部门115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予，同意，准予119.granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认;致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算，核算125.calendarn.日历，月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口，输出130.importn.进口(物)v.进口，输入131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用，利用132.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的134.victimn.牺牲品，受害者135.videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯，触犯138.botherv.打搅，麻烦139.interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internala.内部的，国内的141.beforehandad.预先，事先142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物，辐射144.radicala.根本的;激进的145.rangen.幅度，范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立148.issuen.问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期149.hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地;足够152.adherevi.粘附，附着;遵守，坚持153.banvt.取缔，禁止154.capturevt.俘虏，捕获155.valida.有效的，有根据的;正当的156.valleyn.山谷，峡谷157.consistenta.坚固定;一致的，始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的，连续(不断)的159.continuala.不断地，频繁的160.explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploitv.剥削;利用，开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的，偏僻的166.removaln.除去，消除167.rendervt.使得，致使167.render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!168.precautionn.预防，防备，警惕169.idlea.懒散的，无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出，鉴定171.identifyn.身份;个性，特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolvevt.解决;决定，决意175.barreln.桶

2176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coachn.教练;长途公共汽车179.coden.准则，法规，密码180.coiln.线圈v.卷，盘绕181.adultn.成年人182.advertisev.为...做广告183.advertisementn.广告184.agencyn.代理商，经销商185.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbidvt.不许，禁止187.debaten./v.辩论，争论188.debtn.欠债189.decaden.十年190.enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封191.encountervt./n.遭遇，遭到192.globen.地球，世界;地球仪193.globala.全球的;总的194.scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scandaln.丑事，丑闻196.significancen.意义;重要性197.subsequenta.随后的，后来的198.virtuen.美德，优点199.virtuala.实际上的，事实上的200.orientvt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portionn.一部分202.targetn.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portablea.手提式的204.declinev.拒绝，谢绝;下降205.illusionn.错觉206.likelihoodn.可能，可能性207.stripen.条纹208.emphasizevt.强调，着重209.emotionn.情感，感情210.emotionala.感情的，情绪(上)的211.awfula.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的，棘手的213.cluen.线索，提示214.collisionn.碰撞，冲突215.devicen.装置，设备216.devisevt.发明，策划，想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行220.necessityn.必需品;必要性221.previousa.先，前，以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置223.pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事，进行224.stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.应受，应得，值得227.discriminationn.歧视;辨别力228.professionala.职业的，专门的229.securea.安全的，可靠的230.securityn.安全，保障231.scratchv./n.抓，搔，扒232.talentn.才能，天资;人才233.insurancen.保险，保险费234.insurevt.给...保险，保证，确保235.neverthelessad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutrala.中立的，中性的237.spotn.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污238.sprayv.喷，(使)溅散239.mediuma.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliarya.辅助的，备用的242.automatica.自动的243.competevi.竞争，比赛244.competenta.有能力的，能胜任的245.competitionn.竞争，比赛246.distributevt.分发247.disturbvt.打搅，妨碍248.inferv.推论，推断249.integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并250.moista.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试251.moisturen.潮湿252.promotevt.促进;提升253.regionn.地区;范围;幅度254.registerv./n.登记，注册255.stablea.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的257.splendida.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消，废除259.variablea.易变的，可变的260.prospectn.前景，前途;景象261.prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣262.aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌

3263.copevi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理264.coren.果心，核心265.maintainvt.维持，保持;坚持，主张266.mainlandn.大陆267.disciplinen.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestica.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constanta.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliffn.悬崖，峭壁271.authorityn.权威;当局272.audioa.听觉273.attituden.态度274.communityn.社区，社会275.commitvt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276.commentn./vt.评论277.distinguishvt.区分，辨别278.distressn.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facilityn.[pl.]设备，设施;便利，方便280.facultyn.能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员281.mixturen.混合，混合物282.moodn.心情，情绪;语气283.morala.道德上的，有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物质;实质286.substantiala.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivida.生动的289.vocabularyn.词汇(量);词汇表290.venturen.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于291.versionn.版本，译本;说法292.waistn.腰，腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区，区域297.strategyn.战略，策略298.strategica.战略(上)的，关键的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tensionn.紧张(状态)，张力301.avenuen.林荫道，大街302.availablea.现成可用的;可得到的303.comparablea.(with,to)可比较的，类似的304.comparativea.比较的，相对的305.dashvi.猛冲，飞奔306.datan.数据，资料307.divevi.跳水，潜水308.diversea.不同的，多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulatevt.管理，调节311.releasevt./n.释放，排放;解释解脱312.exaggeratev.夸大，夸张313.evila.邪恶的，坏的314.shrinkvi.起皱，收缩;退缩315.subtractv.减(去)316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地铁318.surveyn./vt.调查，勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.调整，调节321.attachvt.系，贴;使附属322.profitn.利润，益处;v.有益于，有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.slopen.斜坡，斜面325.reinforcevt.增强，加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的;重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的，非法的331.awardvt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332.awarea.意识到333.columnn.柱，圆柱;栏，专栏334.comedyn.喜剧335.dumba.哑的;沉默的336.dumpvt.倾卸，倾倒337.deafa.聋的;不愿听的338.decoratevt.装饰，装璜339.principala.最重要的n.负责人，校长340.principlen.原则，原理341.priora.优先的，在前的342.priorityn.优先，重点343.prohibitvt.禁止，不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedyn./vt.补救，医治，治疗346.repetitionn.重复，反复347.vaina.徒劳的，无效的348.undertakevt.承担，着手做;同意，答应349.uniquea.唯一的，独特的350.obstaclen.障碍(物)，妨碍351.odda.奇特的，古怪的;奇数的352.omitvt.省略

4353.opponentn.敌手，对手354.opportunityn.机会，时机355.orchestran.管弦乐队356.semestern.学期;半年357.semiconductorn.半导体358.seminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的，极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土361.approximatea.大概的，大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的，未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理(学)367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何(学)369.arithmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待，款待372.enthusiasmn.热情，热心373.entryn.进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environmentn.环境375.episoden.插曲，片段376.equationn.方程(式)377.restrainvt.阻止，抑制378.restraintn.抑制，限制379.resumev.(中断后)重新开始380.severea.严重的381.sexuala.性的382.simplicityn.简单;朴素383.simplifyvt.简化384.sorrown.悲哀，悲痛385.stuffn.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386.temporarya.暂时的，临时的387.temptationn.诱惑，引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrustv.挤，推，插390.treatyn.条约，协定391.arisevi.产生，出现，发生;起身392.arousevt.引起，激起;唤醒393.burdenn.重担，负荷394.bureaun.局，办事处395.marvelousa.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massivea.大的，大量的，大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.maximuma.最高的，最大的399.minimuma.最低的，最小的400.nonsensen.胡说，冒失的行动402.nucleusn.核403.retailn./v./ad.零售404.retainvt.保留，保持405.restrictvt.限制，约束406.sponsorn.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助407.spurn./vt.刺激，激励408.triumphn.胜利，成功409.tuitionn.学费410.twistvt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.undergraduaten.大学肄业生412.universala.普遍的，通用的;宇宙的413.universen.宇宙414.viaprep.经由，经过，通过415.vibratev.振动，摇摆416.virusn.病毒417.voluntarya.自愿的418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)419.votev.选举n.选票420.wagonn.四轮马车，铁路货车421.appointvt.任命，委派422.approachv.靠近，接近n.途径，方式423.appropriatea.适当的424.bunchn.群，伙;束，串425.bundlen.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢426.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式427.chaosn.混乱，紊乱428.discountn.(价格)折扣429.displayn./vt.陈列，展览430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物431.erecta.竖直的v.建造，竖立432.faxn./vt.传真433.fertilea.肥沃的;多产的434.fertilizern.肥料435.gratefula.感激的436.gratituden.感激437.horrorn.恐怖438.horriblea.可怕的439.Internetn.国际互联网，因特网440.interpretv.翻译，解释441.interpretationn.解释，说明442.junglen.丛林，密林443.knotn.结vt.把...打成结444.leakv.漏，渗出

5445.leanvi.倾斜，倚，靠446.leapvi.跳跃447.modifyvt.修改448.nylonn.尼龙449.onionn.洋葱450.powdern.粉末451.applicablea.可应用的，适当的452.applicantn.申请人453.breadthn.宽度454.conservationn.保存，保护455.conservativea.保守的456.paralleln.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passionn.激情，热情458.passivea.被动的，消极的459.patv./n.轻拍，轻打460.peakn.山峰，顶点461.phenomenonn.现象462.reluctanta.不情愿的，勉强的463.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖，指望464.relevanta.有关的，切题的465.reliablea.可靠的466.reliefn.轻松，宽慰;减轻467.reputationn.名气，声誉468.rescuevt./n.营救469.trianglen.三角(形)470.sequencen.连续;顺序471.shallowa.浅的472.shivervi/n.发抖473.shrugv./n.耸肩474.signaturen.签名475.sincerea.诚挚的，真诚的476.utilityn.功用，效用477.utilizevt.利用478.uttervt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479.variationn.变化，变动480.vehiclen.交通工具，车辆481.applausen.鼓掌，掌声482.appliancen.器具，器械483.consentn.准许，同意vi(to)准许，同意484.conquervt.征服485.defectn.缺点，缺陷486.delicatea.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolvev.演变488.evolutionn.演变，进化489.frownv./n.皱眉490.frustratevt.使沮丧491.guaranteevt./n.保证492.guiltya.内疚的;有罪的493.jealousa.妒忌的494.jeansn.牛仔裤495.liquorn.酒，烈性酒496.liter/litren.升497.modesta.谦虚道498.moleculen.分子499.orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行500.participatev.(in)参与，参加501.particlen.微粒502.particularlyad.特别，尤其503.respondvi.回答，答复;反应504.responsen.回答，答复;反应505.sensiblea.明智的506.sensitivea.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremblevi.颤抖508.tremendousa.巨大的;精彩的509.trendn.趋向，倾向510.trialn.审讯;试验511.apparenta.显然的，明白的512.appetiten.胃口;欲望513.depositn.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514.deputyn.副职，代表515.derivevt.取得，得到;(from)起源于516.descendv.下来，下降517.missilen.导弹518.missionn.使命;代表团519.mistn.薄雾520.noticeablea.显而易见到521.notifyvt.通知，告知522.notionn.概念;意图，想法523.resemblevt.像，类似于524.revealvt.揭露525.revenuen.收入，岁入;税收526.sheltern.掩蔽处;住所527.shieldn.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528.vitala.重要的;致命的，生命的529.vitallyad.极度，非常;致命地530.urbana.城市的531.urgevt.鼓励，激励532.urgenta.急迫的，紧急得533.usagen.使用，用法534.violencen.强力，暴力535.violenta.****的536.violeta.紫色的

6537.weedn.杂草，野草538.welfaren.福利539.whatsoeverad.(用于否定句)任何540.whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管541.essentiala.必不可少的;本质的542.estimaten./vt.估计，估量543.evaluatevt.评估，评价544.exceedvt.超过，越出545.exceedinglyad.非常，极其546.exclaimv.呼喊，大声说547.excludevt.把...排斥在外，不包括548.exclusivea.读有的，排他的549.excursionn.远足550.flashvi.闪光，闪耀551.fleevi.逃走552.flexiblea.易弯曲的553.flockn.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554.hardwaren.五金器具555.harmonyn.和谐，融洽556.hasten.急速，急忙557.hatredn.憎恶，憎恨558.incidentn.事件，事变559.indexn.索引，标志560.infantn.婴儿561.infectv.传染562.inferiora.劣等的，次的，下级的563.infinitea.无限的564.ingredientn.组成部分565.inhabitantn.居民566.jailn.监狱567.jamn.果酱;拥挤，堵塞568.jeweln.宝石569.jointa.连接的;共同的570.juniora.年少的;资历较浅的571.lasern.激光572.launchvt.发动，发起573.luxuryn.奢侈;奢侈品574.magnetn.磁铁，磁体575.malea.男性的，雄的576.femalea.女性的，雌的577.manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手册578.manufacturevt./n.制造，加工579.marinea.海的;海产的580.mutuala.相互的581.nakeda.裸露的582.negativea.否定的，消极的583.neglectvt.忽视，忽略584.originn.起源，出身585.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outsetn.开始，开端587.presumablyad.大概，可能588.prevailvi.流行，盛行589.quitv.停止590.quotationn.引文，引语591.recreationn.娱乐活动592.recruitvt.招募，吸收(新成员)593.rivaln.竞争对手，敌手594.shuttlen.梭子;航天飞机595.skimvt.搬(去)，掠过;浏览596.sketchn.草图;梗概597.slendera.苗条的，修长的598.themen.主题599.textilen.纺织品600.tropicala.热情的，炎热的601.kneelvi.跪602.labeln.标签603.merchantn.商人604.merea.仅仅的，只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerousa.众多的，许多的607.paraden.游行v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤609.partiala.部分的610.passportn.护照611.prescribevt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法612.primitivea.原始的，早期的613.ridgen.脊，山脊，埂614.ridiculousa.可笑的，荒漠的615.redida.严格的;僵硬的616.withstandvt.经受，承受617.witnessn.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明618.withdrawv.收回，撤销619.slipperya.滑的620.smashvt.粉碎，打烂621.snapn./vt.折断，拉断;快照622.softwaren.软件623.solara.太阳的624.lunara.月的，月球的625.submergevi.潜入水中626.submitvi.(to)屈服，听从627.timbern.木材，原木628.tissuen.组织;薄纱，手巾纸629.titlen.题目，标题

7630.tonen.语气，音调631.driftvi.漂，漂流632.dripn.滴633.durablea.耐用的，持久的634.durationn.持续，持续期间635.duskn.黄昏，薄暮636.leathern.皮革637.legislationn.法律，法规;立法638.leisuren.闲暇;悠闲639.loosea.松的，宽松的640.loosenv.解开，放松641.tannesta.认真的，诚挚的642.earthquaken.地震643.echon.回音，回声644.elaboratea.精心设计的，复杂的645.elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的646.elbown.肘647.electronn.电子648.volcanon.火山649.volumen.卷，册;体积，容量650.fatiguen.疲劳，劳累651.faultya.有错误的，有缺点的652.favorablea.称赞道;有利的，顺利的653.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.galleryn.画廊655.gallonn.加仑656.gapn.间隔，差距657.garbagen.垃圾，废物658.gazev.凝视，注视659.gearn.齿轮，传动装置660.genen.基因661.lestconj.唯恐，免得662.liablea.可能的，大概的;(to)易于...663.liberala.自由得664.libertyn.自由665.license/licensen.许可证，执照666.moisturen.潮湿667.motivatevt.激励，激发668.motiven.动机，目的669.generatevt.生成，产生(光、热、电等)670.geniusn.天才，天赋671.genuinea.真的，真诚的672.gasolinen.汽油673.germn.微生物，细菌674.gesturen.姿势，手势675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人，巨物676.glimpsen.一瞥，一看677.gloryn.光荣，荣誉678.gloriousn.光荣的，极好的679.golfn.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogenn.氢681.oxygenn.氧682.hostilea.敌对的，敌意大683.householdn.家庭，户684.hookn.钩685.holya.神圣地，圣洁的686.hintn.暗示，示意687.hesitatev.犹豫688.highlightvt.强调，突出689.hencead.因此，所以;今后，从此690.herdn.兽群，牧群691.deliberatelyadv.故意的692.attractionn.吸引，吸引力693.destructiveadj.破坏性的694.starvationn.饥饿，饿死695.exhaustionn.竭力，疲惫696.striken.罢工v.打击，罢工697.strengthn.力量，力气698.awaitvt.等候699.deportationn.放逐700.closed关门大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，

87.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11.onone’sownaccount为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过　　havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件　　havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.aheadof在…之前，超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计39afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;　　allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxious45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与…有关;适用49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,

9favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持，有…作后台65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)75.forthebetter好转76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。77.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath喘不过气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk成批地，不散装的85.takethefloor起立发言86.onbusiness出差办事。87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒数第二。89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买91.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被…的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一　inthecaseof至于…,就…而言95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防　97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上　98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。

10学英语四级高频词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3.beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,7.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致8.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据9.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.10.beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事.11.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉12.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理13.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)14.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外15.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循16.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的17.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;18.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.19.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.20.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意,一致21.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.22.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.23.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.24.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.25.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.26.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.27.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor28.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉29.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

1130.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.applyto与…有关;适用31.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto)赞成,approvevt.批准32.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.33.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);34.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻35.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.36.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结37.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…38.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料39.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法40.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果41.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均42.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.43.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台44.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃45.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)46.bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上47.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢48.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)49.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义，代表….50.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.51.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)52.forthebetter好转getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.53.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生54.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上55.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)56.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机57.boastof(orabout)吹嘘58.outofbreath喘不过气来59.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之60.inbulk成批地,不散装的61.takethefloor起立发言62.onbusiness出差办事.63.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事64.lastbutone倒数第二.66.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设67.buysth.for…money用多少钱买68.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的69.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)70.becautiousof谨防71.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上72.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地73.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然74.forachange换换环境(花样等)75.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof(=responsiblefor)

12负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…76.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地77.commenton评论78.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论79.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的80.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.81.compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来82.compensatefor补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补83.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;84.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从85.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想86.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心87.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关concernoneselfaboutwith关心88.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;89.condemnsb.to判决90.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管91.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态92.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.93.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖94.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心95.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖96.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的97.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内98.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)99.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做100.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临101.congratulatesb.on祝贺102.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,103.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道104.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意105.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果106.underconsideration在考虑中107.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于108.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不109.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去110.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的111.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致112.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,113.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教114.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快115.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事116.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反117.onthecontrary相反

13118.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)119.bycontrast对比之下120.contributeto有助于121.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制122.atone’sconvenience在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesb.of使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…123.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理124.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境125.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致126.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价127.amatterofcourse理所当然的事128.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地129.in(during)thecourse在…过程中130.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候131.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣132．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的133.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病134．adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险135.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止136.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)137.dealwith(=concern)论及138.beindebttosb.欠…的债139.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加140.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;141.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐142.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐143.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西144.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时145.bedependenton依靠146.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于147.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望148.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管149.indetail详细地140.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办141.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食142.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…143.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,144.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除145.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪146.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列147.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉148.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议149.indispute在争议中150.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出151.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同152.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别153.distinguish…from把…与…区别开154.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压155.have…todowith与…有关系156.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地157.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑158.bedueto是由于159.comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班,值日,在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)160.beeagerfor想得到,盼望161.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithout

14havingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力162.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话163.onearth究竟,到底,全然164.withease(=easily)容易,不费力.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束165.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省166.haveaneffecton对…有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…tothateffect是那个意思的…167.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)168.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上169.encouragesb.in鼓励encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地　100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然大学四级听力高频词汇abigshot大人物acaseinpoint恰当的例子aclockwatcher混时间的人Tonywasanenthusiasticstudentwhenhestartedhere,butnowheisaclockwatcher.afair-weatherfriend酒肉朋友afractionof一小部分aheartofgold心肠好，慷慨大度alittlefurther更远一点alivewire有电的电线（精力充沛的人）Heisareallivewire.alongwayoff还有很长的距离，还早着呢amillionthings很多事情aquestion/matteroftime迟早的事arolloffilm一卷胶卷ashouldertocarryon患难可依靠的人asilvertongue/silverytongue口若悬河asorefoot(throat)脚/嗓子疼awetblanket让人讨厌的人awhileback不久以前awhiteelephant大而无用的东西absent-mindedprofessor健忘的abuse滥用accuse…of控告acquaintwith熟悉advancedcourse高级课程aerobicsclass健身操班agreewith适合aircrash空难alienatefrom疏离，隔离HemingwaybecamepartofagroupofAmericanswhofeltalienatedfromtheircountry.allears/alleyes全神贯注alltheway一路上antiqueshow古玩展览appealto吸引aroundtheclock一天不间断asaconsequence因此asasignof作为…..的表示Asasignofgratitude,thecompanyheldadinnerinhishonor.asfitasafiddle健康askforarefund要求退钱aslongas…只要atalltime总是available可利用的awfully极坏的，非常地bargain便宜货，交易beawareof注意到bebehindschedule晚点bebornyesterday好骗的人beexposedto接触，经历befullup满的behardon对…..苛刻besupposedto应该bethroughwith结束，完成betiredof对….厌倦

15beusedfor用来做Itcanbeusedformakingartificialfoginthemovies.Whensteamispassedoverdryice,averydensevaporrises.besideoneself疯狂，失常beyondcompare/allpraise极好birdsofafeather同道中人blockout挡住，遮住bookup订满breakdown机器损坏boxoffice售票处bringsb.uptodateon帮某人补上赶上bycoach乘长途车bynow到目前为止calloff取消callon要（学生）回答问题candidate候选人catchone’sbreath喘气chase追逐，追捕checkin/out登记cleanup清除，清扫，净化环境colleague同事chilledtothebone全身冻僵comeby参观，访问，拜访comerainorshine无论发生什么comethrough通过，安然度过comeup出现comeupwith想出……commitacrime犯罪community社区，社团，社会concentrateon注意力集中constitution宪法contributeto导致，促成cooloff凉爽，消气costafortune花大钱costsb.anarmandaleg特别昂贵countmeout别把我算在内crashinto撞到customs海关crisis危机cutout生来具备……素质Dr.Hamiltondoesn’tfeelLarryiscutoutforthemedicalprofession.departuretime离开出发时间deservearaise应该加薪devoteto/bedevotedto致力于downtown商业区Don’tlookatme!别看我！W:IfoundaperfectbookbagbutI’mabout20dollarsshort.M:Don’tlookatme.Idon’tgetpaidforanotherweek.drawtheline到此为止drawup起草，拟定dropby/dropinonsb.顺便拜访droptheclass退课dueto预定的，因为dragone’sfeet拖拖拉拉Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldin3months’time.Duetotheholiday,thissessionwillmeetonlyoncenextweek.easycomeeasygo来的容易去的也快eatone’swords收回前言enrollin参加entileto给….权利everyotherday每隔一天exposeto使…..处于I’mexposedtothethoughtsofsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.我接触了世界上一些大作家的思想。failin没及格feelupto感觉有能力做….figureout解决fillin填写fillinforsb.代替financeandeconomics金融经济学find/getabargain买便宜货forawhile一会儿freewithmoney花钱大手大脚fullup客满gatherup收集，采集generalpublic大众，公众getaround到处走动getalift搭车can’tgetawaywithsth.逃不了的getbackto…再和….联系

16getgoing快，赶紧getitoverwith做完getmixedup混淆getofftheground开始M:HowdidyourtalkwithHenrygo?W:Itneverreallygotofftheground.毫无进展getoutof从….中出来getover(病或情绪)恢复gettheballrolling使事情开展起来getthrough完成，做完giveout坏了，出故障goDutchgoover复习，检查gosightseeing观光，看风景goodfornothing一无是处，没用groceryshopping生活必需品guesswhat猜猜看grinandbearit苦笑并忍受handin交上去handover移交hangabout在….转悠hardup手头紧hardonsb.对某人苛刻havenoalternative没别的办法haveanappointmentwith和…约好haveenoughof受够了haveone’shandsfullwith忙的不可开交haveone’sheartseton一心想做holdthegrudge耿耿于怀，记仇W:IwishIhadn’thurtMary’sfeelingslikethat.YouknowInevermeantto.M:ThegreatthingaboutMaryisthatshedoesn’tholdthegrudge.Bytomorrowshe’llhaveforgottenallaboutit.holdtheline别挂电话holdup耽搁，堵住，使停止holdoff推迟holdover支撑Ihaveseenworse.我见过更糟的Ifonly要是…就好了Ifsand/orbuts特殊的理由和借口immediateboss顶头上司Ingoodtime及时地，迅速地inhotwater麻烦很大Inmoderation适量inone’sshoes处于…..的位置Inthelongrun长远看来inthered赤字，亏损Involve包括inviewof在…..的注视下Indispensable必不可少的injury受伤Innocent无辜的inquireabout咨询，询问Instructionmanual说明书interferewith妨碍，干扰Investin买Itdepends….视…..而定Itisone’streat.由某人请客Itreallyworks…起作用Item产品instead相反Jobsfortheboys用自己人M:HaveyouheardthatJim’sgotajobinhisuncle’slawfirm?W:Isee.“Jobsfortheboys,”isn’tit?keepaneyeonsth.留意着…..keepon继续坚持keeptrackof跟踪….的情况laundry要洗的衣服leavealone不管left-luggageoffice行李寄存处letout结束librarycard借书证lightschedule轻松的日程lifelong终身的likewise同样地lookdownon轻视，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，盼望lookonthebrightside往好处想lookwho’stalking也不看看你是谁(你还说别人呢？)M:Youreallyshouldgetmoreexercise,Helen.W:Well.Lookwho’stalking.majorin主修makeareservationfor预定….

17makeclear阐明，说清楚makeendsmeet收支相抵makeit做到，办成makenodifference没有区别makeone’sway一路前进makeupof由….构成manageto设法，到达managingdirector经营主管manufacture制造match相配mechanic机修工meetstandards达标mightaswell不妨mightatleast至少moveoffthecampus搬出学校moveout搬出去multiple多重的nosooner..,than一….就…..nowonder难怪notatall根本没有notparticularly不甚特别M:DidyoulikethefilmInception?W:Notparticularly.Iwasratherdisappointed.I’dexpectedittobemuchmoreexciting.Nothingbut…只有，正是W:AretheseTVsetsthenewestmodels?M:Sure.Theyrepresentthelatesttechnology.Actually,wesellnothingbutthebest.Nowthat….既然Nowthatthefiresareout,scientistsareturningtheirattentiontoyetanotherthreat:theoilthatdidn'tcatchfire.Occur发生Sincepeopleassumethattheaccidentsareboundtooccur,theywanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbettertoprotectthedrivers.officer官员，高级职员，军官ona….trial试用期为onsale降价出售onthetipofone’stongue就在嘴边onweekdays在工作日onceinawhile有时orsomething诸如此类的东西outofprint过时了otherthan除了M:When’sagoodtimetogettogethertodiscussourhistoryproject?W:OtherthanthisWednesday,oneday’sasgoodasthenext.outofthequestion不可能overpriced特别贵packsof几包paperback简装本，平装本participatein参加perceive感知pickup买东西，开车接，取走playitbyear随机应变postage邮资postpone推迟precise精确的，严谨的Itisasexactasagun.Modernbowsalsohavepreciseaimingdevices.presentTheysayeachpresentsadifferenttheory.publishingbusiness出版业putitthis(another)way这么说吧putaway放好Everyroomhadtobekepttidy,anddisheshadtobewashedandputawaywhenused.putoff推迟qualitypaper高级纸张quiteawhile很长时间Itwasquiteawhilesincetheyhadbeentothetheatrewhichshelikedverymuch.range变化，射程Thisbowhadlimitedpowerandshortrange.However,manovercamethesefaultsbylearningtotrackhistargetsatcloserange.这种弓力度有限，射程不远。但是，通过学习近范围跟踪目标，人类克服了这些不足。readthrough看一遍，通读reasoningability推理能力reception招待会receptionist接待员referencebook参考书

18registeredmail挂号邮件registration登记，注册，记录remind…of使….想起renew续借rescue营救resign辞职revise修改ringabell听起来耳熟routine日常工作run-down很累rushhour(交通的)高峰期scratch擦痕semester学期sightseeing观光signupfor选课similarto相似于sitback休息一下somewhat稍微，有些specialist专家standonone’sownfeet自立stayon继续停留suburb郊区suit令….满足It’sasingleroomwithabath,onthesecondfloor.Ihopeitwillsuityou,sir.takealeave散步takealong带上takeiteasy别着急takemyword相信我的话takeover接管taketurns轮流talksb.outof…劝某人不要做….tearonselfawayfrom将自己从…拉走Wouldyoupleasetearyourselfawayfromyourstudies?tendto常常termpaper学期论文thanksto多亏thelineisbusy电话占线That’seasiersaidthandone.说得容易做起来难。That’snotsayingverymuch.那就不对了。There’snothinglikegoingabroadandenrichingyourexperiences.Theyarelikeapplesandoranges.没有可比性thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑Allthemoneyistiedupintheproperty.touchon涉及treerings树的年轮trialrun试运行turnagainst和…作对turnin=handin交….turndown拒绝upto能够做…..upsidedown上下颠倒vegetablestand买菜的小摊wake-upcall早叫服务warmup变暖well-worth非常值得的what’sthepoint?有什么用呢what’stherush不要急，慢慢来What’stherush,yougogettheticketswhileIparkthecar.worklikeahorse努力工作workout解决、进展workon忙Youbet.当然Youcansaythatagain.当然，没错。Youknowthat.你听我说。Valid有效的，合法的，有根据的continuous继续的orient东方亚洲virtual实质的subsequent随后的，后来的awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的inevitable不可避免的，必然的integrateadj完整的，组合的v整合，取消隔阂，求积分facilityn设备，设施，才能，资质，灵巧，熟练prominent显著的，卓越的，突出的substantialadj大量的，坚固的，实质的，可观的，n本质，重要部分exaggerate夸张strategy策略enthusiastic热心的，热烈的obstacle障碍，绊脚石orchestra管弦乐队architecture建筑artificial人造的，虚伪的，武断的marvelous令人惊异的，非凡的triumph凯旋，胜利，战胜universal大学conservative保守的appropriate同意的phenomena现象gratitude感激，感恩adjutility多功能的，n实用interpretation解释，翻译，演绎vehicle车辆appliance申请descend

19jealousparticularlyessential必要的appetiteflexibleestimateingredientluxurylaunch午餐ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的mutual共同的，相互的leisure闲暇，休闲favorite最爱genuine真诚的，真实的，真正的approximate大约的typical典型的voluntary自愿的vigorous精力充沛的theoretical理论上的spiritual精神的scholar学者，获奖学金的学生psychology心理parliament议会，国会mysterious神秘的，不可思议的laboratory实验室inferior属下，低下的，不如的horizontal水平的，水平面genetic遗传的，基因的，起源的semester学期average平均initiallyadv最初experience经历，经验referenc参考eaccustomed习惯的，通常的四级完形真题词汇A5as3almost2angle角度2aspect方面，4after2around2affectamongaboveamid在其间，在其中acrossarrivalaid援助althoughapplianceanythingaccountasideawayaffordable支付的起的，不太昂贵的apartabstract抽象的assumption假定，设想anybodyattraction吸引assure使确保andattention注意affection影响anyartificial人造的，虚伪的，武断的aboutalreadyalsoagreeaddress地址accidentamountaverageanotheracquire获得acceptance同意，接受automatically自动的，机械的abilityaffirm证实，断言，肯定alongaboutartappearagainst倚，反对，再次averageAbundant充足的，丰富的B5by4but2build2beside3before2blank空白的。茫然的beginbring2besidesbestbreakthrough突破breakv打破，违背，解决，中断，变弱，结束n破裂，休息，中断，好运becausebelowbodybudget预算becausebroader更广阔的behindboomn繁荣，兴盛，帆杆vi极速增长，发出低沉声vt使兴旺，促进C2contain容纳，包含，自制2contact接触，联系contrast对比，反差cultivate培养，栽培，陶冶channelcurrent趋势，（电、水、气）流consideration考虑communicateconvey表达，传达，运输consider考虑，认为，体谅，注视combine结合completely完全地，十分地claim宣称conclusion结论clearConcept观念，概念，想法confirm证实，批准，确定conform使一致，遵从callconditionn条件，情况v训练，决定，以........为条件，护理confront对抗，遭遇collectconductn行为，举止，品行，v引导，管理，vt导电，传热common共同Command命令confine限制，范围casual漫不经心的，偶然的临时的consistently一致地countless无数的，多的数不清的createcircumstance环境，详情，事件，情况craft工艺，手工制作course课程crack破裂concentrate专心，其中chew咀嚼certainlycoolcalm冷静camecloserconsequently后果cycle循环，周期，骑自行车，轮转conclude推断出，总结，结束Ddestroydamagedoubledreamdowndefine定义declare宣布drawdiscoverdesigndeliberatelydestructive破坏性的，有害的dictate听写，命令，决定，影响differentdisaster灾难decent体面的。相当好的desiredestinedevotedelight高兴decidedeserve值得despite尽管，不管，憎恨，轻视dealDepart离开，死亡daily

20drift漂流decay衰退，腐烂device装备，设备distant膨胀的Eequipment设备，装备emergence出现，浮现evereverythingestimate估价，估计，评价evaluate评价，评估excessive过分的，过多的Extremeadj极端的，n极端eveneverybodyestimate估价，估计ensure确信evereffectevenexplaination解释exhaustion疲惫，筋疲力尽expenditure开支，消耗engage雇佣，答应，订婚，参加，从事enjoyableeasyeffectiveestablish建立，确立express表达effectenjoyempty空的emotional感情的，情绪的enhance提高，增加enormous巨大的，庞大的especially特别的essentially必要的F8for2fix2fromforth向前，向外，露出fallfacilityfarmthroughFigurefamilyfindings调查form形式friendfewfeelGgap气体generate大方的gesture手势growgoalgetgrowthgeneral普遍的，一般的Hhidehowheavyharshly粗鲁的hide藏，遮蔽hotheathappenhinder阻碍，打扰，后面的I3in2identical3ifinstructionimplementinsultidentifyinterruptintoinformincidentidentifyinspireincludeimplyimagineinformalinjureinstallationincomeintermsofimmediateJ2justjustifyintentionjourneyKL2likelonginglinelielawlocatelayoutlongleastlearnlostlooklowerlargerliabletolaunchlengthenlabellikelyM2mix2makemeasuremeanmarkmanymay2mostmoldmaintainmerelymotionmuchmissionmysteriousmassiveNnevernourishnothingnotifynearnevernotenumberneednightmarenativenaturallynourishnaturenarrownoO2other4on2once4or2of2over2onceoutontooff2overoccantionallyonlyanotherorganizationoftenoughttooneobviouslyopenoutotherwiseP2process2produce2purposeprovidepuzzleproducepurchasepotentialprimaryprogresspeaceproductprospectput2performance2prescribephenomenonproceedpronounceprogressprospectproposalpromptprogramplugplanprovidedpublishprominentpartplightperfectpracticalpathpainfulprofessionalprofitpaymentpartiallyparticularllyproceedpredictQquietquicken

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