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英语四级高频词汇及常用短语1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片10.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变,变革;变换18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递19.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具20.transplantv.移植21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的27.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事30.acceleratevt.加速,促进31.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编
157.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持58.opposevt..反对,反抗59.exposevt.暴露,显露60..glimpsevt&n.一瞥,一看61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academica.学术的;高等院校的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍;棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路;路线;航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi.适应,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学101.organn.器官,风琴102.excessn.过分,过量,过剩103.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出,消费;经费106.expensen.开销,费用107.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansionn.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.privatea.私人的,个人的111.individuala.单独的n.个人,个体112.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的113.intimidatev.恐吓,威胁114.personneln.人员,员工;人事部门115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋
2117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认;致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算,核算125.calendarn.日历,月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出130.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯,触犯138.botherv.打搅,麻烦139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internala.内部的,国内的141.beforehandad.预先,事先142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物,辐射144.radicala.根本的;激进的145.rangen.幅度v.(在某范围内)变动146.wondern.惊奇v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立148.issuen.问题,争论点;(报刊)一期149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地;足够152.adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.banvt.取缔,禁止154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获155.valida.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷157.consistenta.坚固定;始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的,连续(不断)的159.continuala.不断地,频繁的160.explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploitv.剥削;利用,开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的166.removaln.除去,消除167.rendervt.使得,致使168.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕169.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出,鉴定171.identifyn.身份;个性,特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolvevt.解决;决定,决意175.barreln.桶176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价
3177.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coachn.教练;长途公共汽车179.coden.准则,法规,密码180.coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕181.adultn.成年人182.advertisev.为...做广告183.advertisementn.广告184.agencyn.代理商,经销商185.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心186.forbidvt.不许,禁止187.debaten./v.辩论,争论188.debtn.欠债189.decaden.十年190.enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封191.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到192.globen.地球,世界;地球仪193.globala.全球的;总的194.scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scandaln.丑事,丑闻196.significancen.意义;重要性197.subsequenta.随后的,后来的198.virtuen.美德,优点199.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的200.orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向201.portionn.一部分202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portablea.手提式的204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusionn.错觉206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性207.stripen.条纹208.emphasizevt.强调,着重209.emotionn.情感,感情210.emotionala.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的213.cluen.线索,提示214.collisionn.碰撞,冲突215.devicen.装置,设备216.devisevt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行220.necessityn.必需品;必要性221.previousa.先,前,以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备223.pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.应受,应得,值得227.discriminationn.歧视;辨别力228.professionala.职业的,专门的229.securea.安全的,可靠的230.securityn.安全,保障231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒232.talentn.才能,天资;人才233.insurancen.保险,保险费234.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutrala.中立的,中性的
4237.spotn.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现238.sprayv.喷,(使)溅散239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的242.automatica.自动的243.competevi.竞争,比赛244.competenta.有能力的,能胜任的245.competitionn.竞争,比赛246.distributevt.分发247.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍248.inferv.推论,推断249.integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体250.moista.潮湿251.moisturen.潮湿252.promotevt.促进;提升253.regionn.地区;范围;幅度254.registerv./n.登记,注册255.stablea.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的257.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消,废除259.variablea.易变的,可变的260.prospectn.前景,前途;景象261.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣262.aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌263.copevi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.coren.果心,核心265.maintainvt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainlandn.大陆267.disciplinen.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestica.本国的,国内的;家用的269.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁271.authorityn.权威;当局272.audioa.听觉273.attituden.态度274.communityn.社区,社会275.commitvt.犯(错误,罪行等)276.commentn./vt.评论277.distinguishvt.区分,辨别278.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.facultyn.技能;学科,学院;全体教员281.mixturen.混合,混合物282.moodn.心情,情绪;语气283.morala.道德上的,有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物质;实质286.substantiala.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivida.生动的289.vocabularyn.词汇(量);词汇表290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险291.versionn.版本,译本;说法292.waistn.腰,腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区,区域297.strategyn.战略,策略298.strategica.战略(上)的,关键的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态
5300.tensionn.紧张(状态),张力301.avenuen.林荫道,大街302.availablea.现成可用的;可得到的303.comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的304.comparativea.比较的,相对的305.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔306.datan.数据,资料307.divevi.跳水,潜水308.diversea.不同的,多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulatevt.管理,调节311.releasevt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸张313.evila.邪恶的,坏的314.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtractv.减(去)316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地铁318.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.调整,调节321.attachvt.系,贴;使附属322.profitn.利润,益处;v.有益于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.slopen.斜坡,斜面325.reinforcevt.增强,加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的;重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.awarea.意识到333.columnn.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334.comedyn.喜剧335.dumba.哑的;沉默的336.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒337.deafa.聋的;不愿听的338.decoratevt.装饰,装璜339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principlen.原则,原理341.priora.优先的,在前的342.priorityn.优先,重点343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的非凡345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakevt.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的350.obstaclen.障碍(物),妨碍351.odda.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omitvt.省略353.opponentn.敌手,对手354.opportunityn.机会,时机355.orchestran.管弦乐队356.semestern.学期;半年357.semiconductorn.半导体358.seminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土
6361.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理(学)367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何(学)369.arichmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environmentn.环境375.episoden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程(式)377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制378.restraintn.抑制,限制379.resumev.(中断后)重新开始380.severea.严重的381.sexuala.性的382.simplicityn.简单;朴素383.simplifyvt.简化384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrustv.挤,推,插390.treatyn.条约,协定391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arousevt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burdenn.重担,负荷394.bureaun.局,办事处395.marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.maximuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动401.nucleara.核子的,核能的402.nucleusn.核403.retailn./v./ad.零售404.retainvt.保留,保持405.restrictvt.限制,约束406.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起407.spurn./vt.刺激,激励408.triumphn.胜利,成功409.tuitionn.学费410.twistvt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.undergraduaten.大学肄业生412.universala.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.universen.宇宙414.viaprep.经由,经过,通过415.vibratev.振动,摇摆416.virusn.病毒417.voluntarya.自愿的418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)419.votev.选举n.选票420.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appointvt.任命,委派
7422.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径423.appropriatea.适当的424.bunchn.群,伙;束,串425.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式427.chaosn.混乱,紊乱428.discountn.(价格)折扣429.displayn./vt.陈列,展览430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物431.erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.faxn./vt.传真433.fertilea.肥沃的;多产的434.fertilizern.肥料435.gratefula.感激的436.gratituden.感激437.horrorn.恐怖438.horriblea.可怕的439.Internetn.国际互联网,因特网440.interpretv.翻译,解释441.interpretationn.解释,说明442.junglen.丛林,密林443.knotn.结vt.把...打成结444.leakv.漏,渗出445.leanvi.倾斜,倚,靠446.leapvi.跳跃447.modifyvt.修改448.nylonn.尼龙449.onionn.洋葱450.powdern.粉末451.applicablea.可应用的,适当的452.applicantn.申请人453.breadthn.宽度454.conservationn.保存,保护455.conservativea.保守的456.paralleln.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passionn.激情,热情458.passivea.被动的,消极的459.patv./n.轻拍,轻打460.peakn.山峰,顶点461.phenomenonn.现象462.reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的463.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖,指望464.relevanta.有关的,切题的465.reliablea.可靠的466.reliefn.轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputationn.名气,声誉468.rescuevt./n.营救469.trianglen.三角(形)470.sequencen.连续;顺序471.shallowa.浅的472.shivervi/n.发抖473.shrugv./n.耸肩474.signaturen.签名475.sincerea.诚挚的,真诚的476.utilityn.功用,效用477.utilizevt.利用478.uttervt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479.variationn.变化,变动480.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆481.applausen.鼓掌,掌声
8482.appliancen.器具,器械483.consentn.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意484.conquervt.征服485.defectn.缺点,缺陷486.delicatea.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolvev.演变488.evolutionn.演变,进化489.frownv./n.皱眉490.frustratevt.使沮丧491.guaranteevt./n.保证492.guiltya.内疚的;有罪的493.jealousa.妒忌的494.jeansn.牛仔裤495.liquorn.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litren.升497.modesta.谦虚道498.moleculen.分子499.orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行500.participatev.(in)参与,参加501.particlen.微粒502.particularlyad.特别,尤其503.respondvi.回答,答复;反应504.responsen.回答,答复;反应505.sensiblea.明智的506.sensitivea.敏感到,灵敏的507.tremblevi.颤抖508.tremendousa.巨大的;精彩的509.trendn.趋向,倾向510.trialn.审讯;试验511.apparenta.显然的,明白的512.appetiten.胃口;欲望513.depositn.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514.deputyn.副职,代表515.derivevt.取得,得到;(from)起源于516.descendv.下来,下降517.missilen.导弹518.missionn.使命;代表团519.mistn.薄雾520.noticeablea.显而易见到521.notifyvt.通知,告知522.notionn.概念;意图,想法523.resemblevt.像,类似于524.revealvt.揭露525.revenuen.收入,岁入;税收526.sheltern.掩蔽处;住所527.shieldn.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护528.vitala.重要的;致命的,生命的529.vitallyad.极度,非常;致命地530.urbana.城市的531.urgevt.鼓励,激励532.urgenta.急迫的,紧急得533.usagen.使用,用法534.violencen.强力,暴力535.violenta.强暴的536.violeta.紫色的537.weedn.杂草,野草538.welfaren.福利539.whatsoeverad.(用于否定句)任何540.whereasconj.然而,但是,尽管541.essentiala.必不可少的;本质的542.estimaten./vt.估计,估量
9543.evaluatevt.评估,评价544.exceedvt.超过,越出545.exceedinglyad.非常,极其546.exclaimv.呼喊,大声说547.excludevt.把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusivea.独有的,排他的549.excursionn.远足550.flashvi.闪光,闪耀551.fleevi.逃走552.flexiblea.易弯曲的553.flockn.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554.hardwaren.五金器具555.harmonyn.和谐,融洽556.hasten.急速,急忙557.hatredn.憎恶,憎恨558.incidentn.事件,事变559.indexn.索引,标志560.infantn.婴儿561.infectv.传染562.inferiora.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinitea.无限的564.ingredientn.组成部分565.inhabitantn.居民566.jailn.监狱567.jamn.果酱;拥挤,堵塞568.jeweln.宝石569.jointa.连接的;共同的570.juniora.年少的;资历较浅的571.lasern.激光572.launchvt.发动,发起573.luxuryn.奢侈;奢侈品574.magnetn.磁铁,磁体575.malea.男性的,雄的576.femalea.女性的,雌的577.manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.manufacturevt./n.制造,加工579.marinea.海的;海产的580.mutuala.相互的581.nakeda.裸露的582.negativea.否定的,消极的583.neglectvt.忽视,忽略584.originn.起源,出身585.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outsetn.开始,开端587.presumablyad.大概,可能588.prevailvi.流行,盛行589.quitv.停止590.quotationn.引文,引语591.recreationn.娱乐活动592.recruitvt.招募,吸收(新成员)593.rivaln.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttlen.梭子;航天飞机595.skimvt.搬(去),掠过;浏览596.sketchn.草图;梗概597.slendera.苗条的,修长的598.themen.主题599.textilen.纺织品600.tropicala.热带的,炎热的601.kneelvi.跪602.labeln.标签
10603.merchantn.商人604.merea.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerousa.众多的,许多的607.paraden.游行v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤609.partiala.部分的610.passportn.护照611.prescribevt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitivea.原始的,早期的613.ridgen.脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculousa.可笑的,荒谬的615.rigida.严格的;僵硬的616.withstandvt.经受,承受617.witnessn.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明618.withdrawv.收回,撤销619.slipperya.滑的620.smashvt.粉碎,打烂621.snapn./vt.折断,拉断;快照622.softwaren.软件623.solara.太阳的624.lunara.月的,月球的625.submergevi.潜入水中626.submitvi.(to)屈服,听从627.timbern.木材,原木628.tissuen.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.titlen.题目,标题630.tonen.语气,音调631.driftvi.漂,漂流632.dripn.滴633.durablea.耐用的,持久的634.durationn.持续,持续期间635.duskn.黄昏,薄暮636.leathern.皮革637.legislationn.法律,法规;立法638.leisuren.闲暇;悠闲639.loosea.松的,宽松的640.loosenv.解开,放松641.earnesta.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquaken.地震643.echon.回音,回声644.elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的645.elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的646.elbown.肘647.electronn.电子648.volcanon.火山649.volumen.卷,册;体积,容量650.fatiguen.疲劳,劳累651.faultya.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorablea.称赞的;有利的,顺利的653.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.galleryn.画廊655.gallonn.加仑656.gapn.间隔,差距657.garbagen.垃圾,废物658.gazev.凝视,注视659.gearn.齿轮,传动装置660.genen.基因661.lestconj.唯恐,免得662.liablea.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的
11663.liberala.自由的664.libertyn.自由665.licensen.许可证,执照666.moisturen.潮湿667.motivatevt.激励,激发668.motiven.动机,目的669.generatevt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670.geniusn.天才,天赋671.genuinea.真的,真诚的672.gasolinen.汽油673.germn.微生物,细菌674.gesturen.姿势,手势675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676.glimpsen.一瞥,一看677.gloryn.光荣,荣誉678.gloriousn.光荣的,极好的679.golfn.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogenn.氢681.oxygenn.氧682.hostilea.敌对的,敌意的683.householdn.家庭,户684.hookn.钩685.holya.神圣地,圣洁的686.hintn.暗示,示意687.hesitatev.犹豫688.highlightvt.强调,突出689.hencead.因此,所以;今后,从此690.herdn.兽群,牧群核心词汇1、appointvt.任命;约定She’sbeenappointedtothepostofsalesdirector.2、delayvt.&vi.&n.耽搁;拖延;延迟的时间Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.3、shiftvt.&vi.&n.移动;转动;改变;转换;轮班Ishiftedintotopgear.4、transplantvt.&n.移栽;移植;迁移;移植(手术);移植的器官Thesurgeonhasdoneseveralhearttransplants.5、eventn.事件;比赛的项目Thenexteventwillbethe100metrosrace.6、variousa.各种各样的;多方面的ForvariousreasonI’dprefernottomeethim.7、liberala.开明的;自由的Thechurchhasbecomemoreliberalinthiscentury.8、optionala.可以任选的;非强制的Thecarradioisanoptionalextra.9、significanta.有异议的;重要的;重大的Thereisasignificantimprovementinthe
12company’ssafetyrecord.10、alikea.&ad.相同的;想象的(指用作表语);同样的Thereisatrainingcourseforemployedandunemployedalike.11、appreciatevt.感激;欣赏;领会I’dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.12、securea.&vt.安全的;放心的;获得;保卫Extramenareneededtosecurethecampagainstattack.13、disturbvt.扰乱;妨碍;使不安Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.14、confusevt.使混乱;混淆I’malwaysconfusingJohnwithPaul.15、earnvt.赚的;获得Heearnedalotofpraisefromthepapersforhissmartdeeds.16、punishvt.惩罚;处罚Theteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.17、overlookvt.忽略;俯视;宽容I’lloverlookyourmistakethistime.18、revealvt.揭露;泄露;展现;显示Theinvestigationhasrevealedsomefaultsinthesystem.19、witnessn.&v.目击者;见证人;目击;为……作证The1980shavewitnessedincreasingunemployment.20、solutionn.答案;解决方法;溶解(作用);溶液Theyfinallycameupwithasolution.21、frequencyn.次数;频率;经常发生;频繁Thefrequencyofaccidentshasforcedthegovernmenttolowerthespeedlimit.22、intervaln.间隔;间歇;(幕间或中场)休息Tomorrowitwillbemostlycloudy,withafewsunnyintervals.23、primarya.首要的;基本的;最初的;初级的Theprimarypurposeofhisvisitistoimprovetradingrelations.24、guiltya.有罪的;内疚的Ifeelveryguiltyaboutforgettingtopostyourletter.25、toleratevt.容忍;容许;宽容Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.26、acquirevt.取得;获得;学到Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsforthe
13concert.27、furnishvt.为……配备加剧;(-with)提供;供应Itiscostlytofurnishournewflat.28、hasten.急速;急忙Inhishaste,heforgottotakehisumbrella.29、luxuryn.奢华;奢侈品Creamcakesarealuxuryinourhouse.30、enormousa.巨大的;庞大的Hegainedanenormousmountofmoneyinthebusiness.31、urgenta.紧迫的;紧要的It’snoturgent,itcanwaituntiltomorrow.32、vivida.(光线、色彩)鲜亮的,醒目的;逼真的Thefilmstarwearsavividredhair.33、similara.相似的;类似的Hewasadvisednottoeatbreadcake,andothersimilarfoods.34、artificiala.人工的;假的;矫揉造作的Shewelcomedmewithanartificialsmile.35、advisablea.可取的;明智的Itisadvisabletowearasafetybeltwhenyou’redriving.36、equivalenta.&n.(-to)相等的;相同的;等同物;等价物Changinghisjobisequivalenttofiringhim.37、surroundvt.围绕;包围Thewholeaffairissurroundedbycontroversy.38、wreckn.&vt.失事船只(残骸);破灭;(常被动态)使遇到海滩WewerewreckedoffthecoastofAfrica.39、assessvt.估价;评定He’ssolazythatit’sdifficulttoasseshisability.40、annoyvt.使烦恼;打搅Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterrupting.41、coordinatea.&vt.&n.并列的;等同的;协调;调节;坐标Weusedacomputertocoordinatethemarketingcampaign.42、abusevt.&n.辱骂;滥用;刻薄的话;滥用;妄用;虐待I’mafraidthesystemisopentoabuse.43、sceneryn.风景;景色;舞台;布景Wepassedthroughsomebeautifulsceneryonourjourney.44、routinea.&n.惯常的;例行的;惯例;常规;例行公事Shelongedtoescapefromtheoldfamiliar
14routine.45、minimumn.&a.最小量;最低限度;最小数的;最低点的Hesmokesaminimumoftencigarettesaday.46、batteryn.电池(组);电瓶;一组(器具等);炮兵连Thecarwon’tstartbecausethebatteryhaslostallitspower.47、tamea.&vt驯服的;由人驯养的;驯服Onlythetamehorsecanberiddenon.48、progressivea.不断前进的;先进的;逐渐的Thisisaprogressivefirmthatusesthemostmodernsystems.49、applicablea.适合的;适用的TheruleisonlyapplicabletoUKcitizens.50、motivatev.促动;激发Thereislittletomotivatethesekidstoworkhardatschool.51、omitvt.省去;略去;忽略InwritingthisreportIhaveomittedallunnecessarydetails.52、refusaln.拒绝;谢绝Myoffermetwithapoliterefusal.53、perspectiven.视角;观点Thenewevidenceputanentirelydifferentperspectiveonthecase.54、seriesn.一系列;连续;丛书Thisisthelatestinaseriesofproposalsonarmslimitation.55、ribbonn.缎带;丝带Sheworeredribbonsinherhair.56、purchasevt.&n.购买;购物;购得物Thepurchasingpowerofthedollarhasdeclined.57、vigorousa.将有力的;有活力的Theministermadeavigorousdefenseofthegovernmentpolicies.58、specifica.明确的;具体的Shegaveusveryspecificinstructions.59、stablen.&a.马厮;畜舍;稳固的;安定的Theladderisn’tverystable.60、responsiblea.负有责任的;可靠的;需对(事、人)负责的Who’sresponsibleforthisterriblemess?61、originala.&n.最初的;独特新颖的;原件;原物;原著TheoriginalownerofthehousewasaFrenchman.62、instanta.&n.即刻发生的;即时的;(一般用单数)片刻;刹那Itookaninstantdisliketohim.63.highlight
15vt.&n.使显著;使注意力集中于;最精彩的部分(场面)Hegaveusseveralfactsthathighlighttheneedforchange.64.amusevt.使开心;使发笑;给……提供娱乐Hissillyjokesamusedthechildren.65.classifyvt.把……分级(分类);把……分为Thescientistsclassifytheanimalsintoseveraltypes.66.insertvt.插入;放入Heinsertedakeyinthelockofthefrontdoor.67.manufacturevt.&n.(尤指用机器大量)制造;制造Thisfirmmanufacturescars.68.pitchvt.&n.扎(营);为……定音高;投,扔;球场;音调;程度Thissongispitchedtoohighformyvoice.69.journaln.(专业团体办的)定期刊物,杂质;日记,日志TheBritishMedicalJournal70.commentn.&vt.评论;评注;vi.(-on)评论发表意见Hemadeseveralunfavorablecommentsabouthisboss.71.neglectvt.&n.忽略,忽视;忽略,疏忽;被忽略的状况Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglect.72.requestn.&vt.要求;请求;需要Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.73.ration.笔;比例;比率Theratioofnursestodoctorsin2:1.74.hostilea.怀有敌意的;敌方的Theprimeministerwasgivenahostilereception.75.peculiara.奇怪的,异常的;特有的Thismeattastespeculiar.Ihopeit’sallright.76、convertvt.&vi.&n.(使)转变,转换;改变信仰;改变信仰者Thissofaconvertsintoabed.77、adoptvi.&vt.收养;采纳,采用;采取U.S.Aadoptsatoughattitudetotheterrorists.78、resistvi.&vt.抵抗,对抗;不受……的损害;忍住Hewaschargedwithresistingarrest.79、denyvt.否认,否定;拒绝给予,不准Hewasdeniedthechanceofgoingtouniversity.80、inclinevt.&n.影响;(使)倾向于;有……趋势;曲(身);斜坡,斜面Herargumentsinclinemetowardsadifferentviewofthe
16matter.81、maintainvt.维持;维修;保养;坚持主张;赡养;维持……的存在Therailwaylineshavetobeconstantlymaintained.82、displayvt.&n.陈列,展出;流露;显示;展览;表现;陈列品Thegoodswereondisplayintheshopwindow.83、inhabitantn.居民;栖居的动物Thisbigcityhas6millioninhabitants.84、suburbn.郊区,近郊;城郊BlackheathisasuburbofLondon.85、awkwarda.笨拙的;不便操作的;尴尬的,棘手的;不协作的They’vebeenaskingsomeveryawkwardquestions.86、marvelousa.奇妙的,很好的Whatmarvelousweather.87、outstandinga.接触的,优秀的;未解决的Heisanoutstandingyoungmusician.88、conservativea.守旧的,不赶时髦的,谨慎的。Ataconservativeestimate,theholidaywillcost$300.89、postponevt.使延期,推迟Wepostponemakingadecision.90、revisevt.改变,修正,审(稿),修订,校订Herevisedthemanuscriptofhisbook.91、investigatevt.&vi.调查,控究,查明Thedoctorsdecidedtoinvestigatethecauseofcancer.92、devicen.装置,设备;诡计,策略;写作手法Thisdeviceisforchangingthespeed.93、stingvt.&vi.&n.刺,蛰(使)感剧痛;刺,蛰刺,刺痛Doseabeediewhenitlosesitssting?94、hollowa.中空的,凹陷的;(声音)空洞的;虚有其表的Hewonahollowvictory.95、flatn.&a.平坦的,瘪的;扁平的;干脆的,直截了当的Myrequestwasmetwithaflatrefusal.96、preciousa.宝贵的,珍爱的Hepouredafewdropsofthepreciousliquidintotheglass.97、miserablea.痛苦,凄惨的Poorpeopleliveinmiserableconditions.98、tediousa.冗长的,枯燥乏味的Hefellasleepwhenlisteningtothetedious
17lecture.99、resemblevt.像,类似,相似Sheresemblehersisterinappearancebutnotcharacter.100、trackn.&vt&vi.足迹,轨迹;小径;跑道;追踪,跟踪Theytrackedthethieftohishouse.Sheunderlinedherdisagreementbywalkingout.101、observevt.看到,注意到;观察,观测;遵守,奉行(法律、习俗等)DoyouobserveChristmas?102、entitlevt.(常用动态)使……有权(做某事);给予……的资格IthinkI’mentitledtoknowthismatter.103、bouncevt.&n.(使)弹回,反弹;跳起,反弹;弹性Hebouncedaballagainstawall.104、exceptionn.除外,例外Youmustanswerallthequestionswithoutexception.105、densityn.稠密,密度,浓度Iwassurprisedatthedensityofthecrowd.106、combinationn.联合,组合;联合体,合并体Herexpressionwasacombinationofguiltandfear.107、summitn.山顶;顶点,政府首脑会议Thefilmstarreachedhissummitinhisthirties.108、remedyn.治疗法,补救法v.纠正,补救Suchevilsarebeyondremedy.Wegatheredsomestickstobuildafire.109、voluntarya.自愿的,自发的Hemadeavoluntarystatementtotheinvestment.110、suspectvt.&n.&a.怀疑;认为有嫌疑;不相信;嫌疑犯;令人怀疑的Theysuspecthimofmurder.111、wandervi.&vt.徘徊(于),漫步;离题;走神Don’twanderoffthepoint.112、adjustvt.&vi.调整,使适合Headjusted(himself)tothebeatofthecountry.113、regulatevt.(以规章)控制,管理;调整Therearestrictrulesregulatingtheuseofchemicalsinfood.114、principlen.原则,规范,为人之道Theyagreedtotheplaninprinciple.115、agentn.
18代理,经纪人,动因,作用剂OuragentinRomedealswithallourItalianbusiness.116、respectivea.个别的,各自的Thetwofriendswenttotheirrespectivehomes.117、delicatea.脆的,较弱的,精美的,微妙的,灵敏的Becarefulwiththosewineglasses—they’reverydelicate.118、liablea.易于……的,易受……之害的He’sliabletoshoutwhenhegetsangry.119、owinga.欠着的;(~to)因为,由于Ourflightwaslate,owingtothebadweather.120、whereasconj.但是,却Whereaswewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.121、transmitvt.&vi.发射,传染,传导。Theinformationistransmittedbyatelephoneline.122、tendvi.&vi(~to)有……的趋势,照料,接待客人Ittendstorainalotinthewound.123、pourvt.灌,倒,(为别人)倒茶,倾泻Bloodpouredfromthewound.124、sustainvt.维持(体力,景深,决心)长期保持,蒙受Thismealwon’tsustainusthroughtheday.125、involvevt.使卷入;饱含,需要,牵涉Thejobinvolvestravelingabroadforthreemonthseachyear.126、crashvt.&vi.&n.(使)猛撞,,撞毁;倒团,撞车事故,Thecarcrashedintoatreeandburstintoflames127、altervt.&vi.(使)改动,更动Theshirtwillhavetobealtered,it’stoolarge.128、settlementn.和解,拓居,清偿It’sasmallsettlementontheedgeofthedesert.129、violentn.粗暴的,猛烈的,激烈的Aviolentstormhitthevillage.130、extensionn.延伸,扩展,真加的部分;电话分机Iplannedanextensionofmyholiday.131、visiblea.可见的;明显的,可察觉到的Itwasadark,cloudynightwithnostarvisible.132、ancienta.古代的,古老的,旧的Ichoseacourseinancienthistory.133、characteristica.&n.典型的,特征的,特征特写It’scharacteristicofherthatshenever
19complained.134、determinevt.(使)下决心,确定,测定,限定,决定Herwordsdeterminedmetocarryonwiththework.135、handlen.&vt.柄,把手;触摸,碰;搬运;对付,控制,负责,对待,经销Hehandledthedifficultsituationverywell.136、leakvt.&n.(使)渗漏;泄露,漏洞,隙缝,渗漏,透露Someonehadleakedthestorytothepress.137、relievevt.减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰);给……换班;调剂Letmerelieveyouofsomeofthehousework.138、stuffn.&vt.材料,东西,所有物;填满,塞满,填料Hestuffedtheshoewithnewspaper.139、shrinkvi.&vt.(使)缩小,收缩Washingwoolinhotwaterwillshrinkit.140、treatmentn.处理(方式),对待(方式);治疗,疗法He’sreceivingtreatmentforcancer.141、personalityn.个性;性格Hehasastrongpersonality.142、vacanta.空的;未被占用的;(职位)空缺的;心不在焉的Helookedatspacewithavacantexpressiononhisface.143、academica.(大专院校)教学(上)的;大学的;学术性的;理论上的InBritaintheacademicyearrunsfromOctobertoJuly.144、literarya.文学(上)的;书面的Therearemanyliterarysocietiesinthisuniversity.145、cruciala.决定性的;紧要关头的Itwasacrucialmomentinthebattle/146、greedya.贪吃的;贪心的;渴望的Heisgreedyforpower.147、exhaustvt.&n.使精疲力尽;用尽;排气管;废气Mypatienceisexhausted.148、grantvt.&n.允许,答应;赐予;(向……承认);(国家发放的)补助金Ihadtograntthelogicofhisargument.149、compressvt.压缩,压紧;使变简练Hecompressedhisreportintothreepages.150、amazevt.使惊愕,使大为吃惊Yourknowledgeamazesme.151、arousevt.引起,机器;唤醒Hisbehaviorarousesmuchdisagreement.152、circulate
20vt.&vi.(使)循环,(使)流通;传播散布;到处走动Alotoffalseinformationhasbeencirculated.153、residentn.&a.居民,住客;居住(在某地)的,不迁徙的Thishotelservesmealstoresidentsonly.154、provisionn.供应,提供;准备,防备;规定,条件;(pl.)粮食Theymakefullprovisionforthefuture.155、disguisevt.&n.把……假扮起来;掩饰,隐瞒;伪装物Shecrossedtheborderindisguise.156、outcomen.效果,结果,后果Theoutcomeoftheirdiscussionisimportanttous.157、reservationn.停留;预定(房间、飞机座位等);(动物)保护区Haveyoumadeahotelreservation?158、occasionn.时刻,时节;时机;特殊场合Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.159、familiara.熟悉的,常见的;亲呢的St.Paul’sisafamiliarsighttoallLondoners.160、sophisticateda.老练的;高雅的,时髦的;复杂的,精密的;尖端的Thisisasophisticatedmachine.161、inevitablea.不可避免的;照例必有得,惯常的Hemadehisinevitablejokeabouttheschoolfood.162、debatevt.&vi.&n进行辩论;考虑,斟酌;辩论(会);讨论.Idebatedtheideainmymind.163、Inspectvt.检查,检验;视察Let’sgoandinspectthedamage.164、graspvt.&n.抓牢,抓紧;理解,领会;紧握,掌握,理解力Hegraspedthemainpointsofthespeech.165、participatevt.(-in)参加,参与Everyoneisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.166、privilegen.特权,特惠待遇;荣幸Educationisaprivilege,notaright,inmanycountries.167、removaln.移动,迁移AfterourremovaltoLondon,theygotmarried.168、variablea.&n.易变的,不稳定的;可调节的;易变的事,可变因素Thetemperatureinsidethecarisvariable.169、valida.正当的,有根据的;有效的;具有法律效力的Hegotatrainticketvalidforthreemonths.170、venture
21n.&vi.&vt.风险项目,风险投资;冒险,以……为赌注Nowisnotthetimetoventureonsuchahardproject.171、astonishvt.使吃惊,使惊讶Wereadanastonishpieceofnewsintoday’snewspaper.172、stainvt.&vi.&n.沾染,(给木材、标本)着色;染污处,污迹Theclothstainseasily,sotrynottotouchit.173、burstvi.&vt.&n.(使)破裂,(使)爆炸;破裂,裂口;一阵,爆发Inspringtheyoungflowersburstopen.174、tidya.&vt.整洁的;整理,收拾Whenareyougoingtotidyyourroomup?175、disposevt.布置,排列,安排Themurdererwasunabletodisposeofthebody.176、commitvt.犯(错误),干(坏事等);使(自己)承担义务,承诺Thegovernmenthascommitteditselftohealtheducation.177、modesta.谦虚的,谨慎的;不大的,适度的Theyoungactressisverymodestabouthersuccess.178、genuinea.真正的,非伪造的;真诚的,非伪装的ThisisagenuineMingvase.179、supremea.至高的,至上的;最大的,极度的Shefeltsupremehappinessattheparty.180、objectivea.&n.客观存在的;客观的;(长远的)目标,目的Trytobemoreobjectiveaboutit.181、retainvt.保留,保持;留住,挡住Leadretainsheatwell.182、flourishvi.茂盛,繁荣;兴旺发达JazzflourishedinAmericaintheearlypartofthecentury.183、assignmentvt.(分配、指派的)任务、工作;分配,指派Hisassignmentwastofollowthespy.184、interpretvt.把……理解为,解释;演绎,体现;口译Iinterpretedhissilenceasarefusal.185、forbidvt.不许,禁止;阻止,妨碍Iforbidyoutotellanyone.186、piercevt.刺入,刺破;被突然看到、听到、感觉到Asuddenscreampiercedthesilence.187、exaggeratevi.&vt.夸张,言过其实Hehasanexaggeratedideahisown
22importance.188、favor.&vt.赞同,赞许;偏袒,偏爱;恩惠;支持,偏爱,有利于Amothershouldn’tshowfavortooneofherchildren.189、impactn.&vt&vi.冲击力,作用;冲击,对……有影响Thecomputerhasmadeagreatimpactonmodernlife.190、sourcen.来源,出处;原因;源泉;提供信息者Iheardfromareliablesourcethatthecompanyisdoingbadly.191、memorialn.纪念碑,纪念物Wewenttoseethewarmemorial.192、harsha.刺耳的,刺目的;严厉的,无情的Heheardaharshvoicewhenknockingatthedoor.193、priora.在前的,居先的;优先的Iwasunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofapriordate.194、rescuevt.&n.拯救,戒酒,使免遭(损失);拯救,营救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.195、acknowledgevt.承认,供认;表示感激Theproducerwishestoacknowledgetheassistanceofthepolice.196、sketchn.&vt.草图,素描;梗概;(给……)写生;在草拟Thispencilsketchiswonderful.197、swallowvi.&vt.&n.吞下,咽下;咽口水;忍受;抑制住;燕子Shewasswallowedupbythecrowdandwelostsightofher.198、deceivevt.欺,瞒,蒙蔽Theydeceivedherintosigningthepapers.199、substituten.&vt.代替者,代用品;用……代替,替换Wesubstitutedredballsfor200、protestn.&vt.声言,申明;抗议,反对;抗议,反对Sheprotestedherinnocence.201、reactionn.反应,回应;反作用力,化学反应;恢复到以前的状态Whatwasyourreactiontothenew?202、graduala.渐渐的,逐步的Thisisagradualslope.203、optimistica.乐观的Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.204、accuratea.准确的,精确的Isthestationclockaccurate?205、impressive
23a.令人钦佩的,给人良好印象的;令人难忘的Hegaveusanimpressivespeech.206、exposevt.(使)暴露;揭露(某人或罪行);使曝光Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.207、implyvt.暗示,意味着,含有……的意思Areyouimplyingthatwearenottellingthetrue?208、embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;使拮据Shewasembarrassedwhentheykeptpraisingher.209、submitvi.&vt.屈服,认输;提交,呈递;使服从Theysubmittedtheproposaltothecommitteeforapproval.210、rangen.&vi.变动范围;视(听)觉范围;在某些程度内的变化;排列Thechildren’sagesrangefrom5to15.211、appealn.&vi.恳求,感染力,吸引力;上诉;哀求,呼吁;(提交)上诉Theyareappealingforfundstobuildanewchurch.212、motiven.&a.动机,目的;提供动的,引发行动的Whatdoyouthinkhismotiveswereinhelpingus?213、statusn.身份;社会地位,职位;情形,状况What’sherstatusintheorganization?214、prospectn.指望,展望;前景;很快可能发生的事;景象Heislookingforajobwithwonderfulprospect.215、applicationn.申请,申请书;应用;用途;专心;适用Thenewdiscoveryhasnumberofindustrialapplication.216、creativea.创造性的,有创造力的;独创的Heisaverycreativemusician.217、statisticala.统计数字的,统计学的Thereisnostatisticalevidenceforhisclaim.218.adaptvt.使适应,使适合Headaptedanoldcarenginetofithisboat.219.fadevi.褪去,变弱,枯萎;逐渐消失Hopesofapeacesettlementarenowfading.220.switchn.&vt.&vi.开关,骤变;(突然地)转换,改变;(用开关)转换Waituntilthelightshaveswitchedtogreen.221.Blastvt.&vi.&n.爆破;以炸药攻击;一股气流;爆炸;气浪They’reblastingatunnelthroughthemountain.222.stimulatevt.
24促进,刺激;激发,激励Lightstimulatesplantgrowth.223.releasevt.&n.释放,放出;公开发表;释放,公布的消息Thenewtradefigureshavejustbeenreleased.224.approvevt.&vi.赞成,同意;批准,认可Idon’tapproveofsmokinginbed.225.convenienta.方便的,合宜的;附近的I’mafraidthisisn’taveryconvenientmomenttoseeyou.226.tensea.&n.紧张的,焦虑的;僵直的,绷紧的;时态IwassotensethenightbeforemyexamsthatIcouldn’tsleep.227.approximatea.&vi.近似的,大概的;接近;近似Thisisjustanapproximatefigure.228.inferiora.(质量)次的,(较)差的,次于……的Hisworkisinferiortomine.229.comprisevi.&vt.包括,由……组成;组成,构成TheUnitedKingdomcomprisesEngland,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.230.interferevi.介入,干涉Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.231.disputevt.&vi.&n.(生气地长时间)争吵;对……表示怀疑;争端,纠纷Thetwosidesdisputedovertheownershipoftheterritory.232.thrustvt.&vi.&n.猛塞,把……插入;刺,戳;猛冲,刺戳;推进力Hethrustthegunintohispocket.233.splitvi.&vt.(使)裂开,(使)分开;均分;分裂Theriversplitsintothreesmallerstreamsatthispoint.234.distinguishvt.辨认出,看(听)清楚;辨别,把……加以区别;使有别于Smallchildrencan’tdistinguishrightfromwrong.235.transfervt.&n转移,调动;转车;转录;转移,职位调动,转车AtLondonwetransferredfromthetraintoabus.236.delivervt.&vi.递送,传送;把……踢向;发表,宣布;给……接生Lettersaredeliveredeveryday.237.passionn.强烈的情感;情欲;激情;狂怒Thepoetexpressedhisburningpassionforwomanheloved.238.intentionn.打算,意图,目的Ihadnointentionofchangingmy
25mind.239.emotionn.强烈的感情,情绪;激动,感动Shedescribedtheaccidentinavoiceshakingwithemotion.240.remarkablea.值得注意的,十分不平常的Finlandisremarkableforthelargenumberofitslakes.241.annuala.&n.一年一次;一年的;年刊,年鉴TheSpringFestivalisanannualone.242.arrangevt.整理,布置;筹划,安排Let’sarrangeameetingfornextFriday.243.cultivatevt.耕作;栽种;陶冶,培养;结交Heplannedtocultivateknowledgeofmusic.244.endurevt.忍受,忍耐,容忍;持续,坚持下去Ican’tenduretoseeanimalssufferlikethis.245.contributevi.&vt.(~to)捐献,贡献出;起促成作用;撰稿,投稿Sheregularlycontributestothecollegemagazine.246.assiciatevi.&vt.(~with)与……结合,与……交往;联想到……Heassociateswithcriminals.247.povertyn.贫穷,贫困;缺乏Theylivebelowthepovertyline.248.glimpsen.&vt.瞥见,一瞥;看一眼,瞥见Ionlycaughtaglimpseofthethief.249.responsen.回答;反应,应对动作Sheopenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock.250.segmentn.部分,片,块Thecompanydominatesthissegmentofthemarket.251.vaina.自负的;徒劳的;无效的;没有意义的Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.252.milda.温和的,温厚的;轻微的;(食物)不浓烈的It’sbeenamildwinterthisyear.253.definitea.明确的,确定的Wedemandadefiniteanswer.254.idlea.不在工作的,空闲的;无根据的;无聊的Hiswordswerejustidlethrusts.255.intensivea.加强的,集中彻底的;密集的Intensiveeffortsarebeingmadetoresolvethedispute.256.concealvt.(~from)
26隐藏,隐瞒Heconcealedhisdebtsfromhiswife.257.resumevt.&vi.(中断之后)重新开始,再继续Weresumedourdiscussionsafterashortrest.258.exhibitvt.&vi.&n.展出,展览;表示;展品,证物Shehasexhibitedherpaintingsinparis.259.attainvt.获得,达成Heattainedhisobjectivesbyhardwork.260.obligevt.使非作不可,迫使;施恩惠于……Ifeltobligetoleaveaftersuchanunpleasantquarrel.261.issuen.&vt.问题,争议点;发行物;发行;发行,分配,发给Iboughtthenewstamponthedayofitsissue.262.motionn.&vi.运动,移动;动作,姿势;提议;向……作手势Partsofthefilmwereshownagaininslowmotion.263.proceduren.程序;步骤,手续What’sthecoredprocedureforrenewingyourcartax?264.excessivea.过多的,过度的Thepricesatthishotelareexcessive.265.identicala.完全相同的,同一的Yourvoiceisidenticaltohers.266.sensitivea.易受影响;感受(鉴赏)力强的;灵敏度高的,微妙的Thissensitiveissueshouldnotbetoldtothepress.267.averagea.&n.&vi.平均数的;平常的;平均数的;平均水平Averageearningsinthecountryareabout$500amonth.268.offendvt.伤害……的感情,使反感,冒犯;触犯Iwasveryoffendedthatyouforgotmybirthday.269.definevt.给……下定义;规定,明确;显示……的特征Thepowersofthepresidentaredefinedinthelaw.270.assumevt.假定,假设;行使,担任;呈现出Wecan’tjustassumeherguilt.271.reversea.相反的,颠倒的;倒车;颠倒;相反,倒档Thecarreversedthroughthegate.272.decayvt.&vi.&n.(使)腐败,(使)腐败;衰落;腐朽;龋齿Sugarcandecaytheteeth.273.approachn.&vi.&vt.走近,接近;(初次)接洽;靠近,入口;方法Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhaveto
27leave.274.contrastn.&vt.对比,对照;差异,差别;使成对照,形成对照Suchacontrastbetweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.275.temporarya.暂时的,短时间的Theyoftenfindtemporaryjobsduringtheirsummerholidays.276.comparativelyad.比较地,相对地Comparativelyspeaking,theseproductsarequitecheap.277.tendera.疼痛的,一触即痛的;嫩的;心肠软的,体贴的Thewoundisstillverytender.278.efficienta.效率高的Sheisaquickefficientworker.279.consistenta.一贯的,始终如一的;一致的,符合的Thisstatementisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidearlier.280.adequatea.适当的,足够的,充分的;可以胜任的,尚可的Thecity’swatersupplyisnolongeradequate.281.cooperatevi.合作,协作TheBritishcooperatedwiththeFrenchindesigningthesatellite.282.undergovt.经历,遭受She’sundergoingtreatmentatthehospital.283.transformvt.改变,使转化,使改观Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.284.hesitatevt.&vi.不愿意做的,对```有顾虑;踌躇,迟疑(不决)Ifyouneedanyhelp,don’thesitatetoask.285.tievt.系,拴;约束,使联系在一起;得分相同Itiedwithmyfriendforsecondplaceintheexams.286.promotevt.提升;升级;筹划;推销;促进,推动Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtocaptain.287.affairn.事情,事件;事务,时局Theministerisbusywithimportantaffairsofstate.288.inquiryn.(~into)询问,打听;调查Wemadesomeinquiriesintohermovements.289.diagramn.图解,图表,一览图Thebookusessimplediagramstoexplaintherulesofchess.290.regardlessad.不管怎样Theybeautifiedthehouseregardlessofcost.291.vasta.
28(面积)巨大的,广阔的;大量的,巨额的Thevastplainscoverhundredsofmiles.292.indifferenta.不感兴趣的,不在乎的;不关心的;平庸的Hismannerwascoldandindifferent.293.intimatea.亲密的,亲昵的;谙熟的;秘密的Heisintimatewiththepresident.294.absorbvt.吸收;使全神贯注;并吞Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.295.plungevi.&vt.(使)向前倒下ThesepoliciescouldplungeEuropeintoanewwar.296.purposen.意向,目的;作用,用途;决心,意志Don’twasteyourmoney;putittosomegoodpurpose.297.samplen.&vt.样品,标本;试用产品;从```取样检查,体验Thenursetookasampleofmyblood.298.intelligencen.智力,聪明;情报,情报机构(人员)Useyourintelligence!299.transportvt.&n.运输;交通(系统),运输工具;运输,运送Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.300.spheren.球状体;(兴趣或活动的)范围,领域,界Theearthisnotaperfectsphere.301.mediumn.&a.传播媒介;介质,生活环境;中等的Soundtravelsthroughthemediumofair.302.curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲;奇事Therewasintensecuriosityaboutwhathadhappened.303.dima.&vi.暗淡的,昏暗的;隐约的;(视力)看不清楚的Hesawthedimshapeofalargebuildinginthemist.304.partiala.部分的;偏袒的;过分喜爱```的Hegainedpartialrecoveryfromhiswound.305.consequentlyad.所以,因此Thewitnessisunbiased;consequently,heisreliable.306.elaboratea.&vi.详尽的,精心制作的,vi.详尽说明Thecurtainshadanelaboratepatternofflowers.307.resucevt.减少,缩小,降低(~to),把```简化为,使```陷入Hisextraordinaryreplyreducedmetosilence.308.accomplishvt.
29完成(任务等);做成功Idon’tfeelourvisitreallyaccomplishedanything.309.accusevt.指责,控告,谴责Hewasaccusedofmurder.310.summarizevt.&vi.总结,概述Shesummarizedtheaimsofthenewpartyinacoupleofsentences.311.assemblevi.&vt.集合,聚集,收集;装配,组合Weassembledinthemainhalltolistentothelecture.312.striken.&vt.&vi.打,击;袭击;罢工;给以```感受;罢课;袭击Workersstruckforbetterworkingconditions.313.survivevt.&vi.比```活得长,经历```之后不存在;幸存,残存Fewbuildingsurvivedthefire.314.refervt.(~to)提到,说起;参考,查阅;有关;提交```作决定Letmejustrefertomynotestofindtheexactfigures.315.accumulatevi.积累,积聚Hegraduallyaccumulatedanimpressivecollectionofpaintings.316.propertyn.财产,所有物;房产;地皮;特性Oilhasthepropertyoffloatingonwater.317.previousa.在先的,以前的Haveyouhadanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofwork?318.constanta.恒久不变的;连续发生的Hedroveataconstant.319.continuousa.持续的,不间断的Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood.320.effectivea.产生预期效果的,有效的;效果好的;事实上的;生效的Sheneedsaneffectivetreatmentforhairloss.321.consultv.查阅;咨询;请教Haveyouconsultedadoctoraboutyourdisease?322.varyv.相异;变化,改变Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.323.withdrawv.提取;收回;撤退,撤出;退出Shewithdrew$50fromherbankaccount.324.comfortn.&v.舒适;安慰,慰藉;安慰Myhusbandwasagreatcomforttomewhenoursonwasill.325.reductionn.减少,减低;缩版,缩图Thereisaslightreductioninthepriceoffood.326.processn.&v.
30过程,进程;程序,步骤;工序;加工,处理Thecompanyisstilltheprocessofmovingtoanewfactory.327.stockn.&v.储备品,备用物;存货,现货,公债,证券;储备;供应Howlongwillcoalstockslast?328.exposuren.暴露,显露;揭发,揭露Afteronlyashortexposuretosunlighthebegantoturnred.329.barea.赤裸的,光秃的;空的;露出,使赤裸You’llcutyourselfifyouwalkaroundhereinbarefeet.330.consideratea.体贴的,替他人着想的,考虑周全的Heisalwaysveryconsideratetowardstooldpeople?331.sensiblea.明智的,合理的,切合实际的She’sverysensibleaboutmoney.一、复习点的确定(根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线制定):1.第一个记忆周期:5分钟2.第二个记忆周期:30分钟3.第三个记忆周期:12小时4.第四个记忆周期:1天5.第五个记忆周期:2天6.第六个记忆周期:4天7.第七个记忆周期:7天8.第八个记忆周期:15天二、背诵方法:1.初记单词时需要记忆的内容:a)单词外观,b)单词的中文释义,c)单词的记忆法2.每个list的具体背诵过程(每个list按12页,每页10个单词计):a)背完一页(大约5分钟),立即返回该页第一个单词开始复习(大约几十秒)b)按上面方法背完1~6页(大约在30分钟),回到第1页开始复习(两三分钟)c)按上面同样方法背完7~12页,一个list结束d)
31相当于每个list被分为12个小的单元,每个小的单元自成一个复习系统;每6个小单元组成一个大单元,2个大单元各自成为一个复习系统。背一个list总共需要一小时左右的时间。3.复习过程:a)复习方法:遮住中文释义,尽力回忆该单词的意思,几遍下来都记不住的单词可以做记号重点记忆。b)复习一个list所需的时间为20分钟以内c)当天的list最好在中午之前背完,大约12小时之后(最好睡觉前)复习当天所背的listd)在其后的1,2,4,7,15天后分别复习当日所背的list4.注意事项:a)每天连续背诵2个list,并完成复习任务;b)复习永远比记新词重要,要反复高频率的复习,复习,再复习;c)一天都不能间断,坚持挺过这15天,之后每天都要花大约1小时复习;5.时间表(左边序号表示第几天,*号之后表示复习内容)1.list1-2*list1-22.list3-4*list1-2list3-43.list5-6*list3-4list5-64.list7-8*list1-2list5-6list7-85.list9-10*list3-4list7-8list9-106.list11-12*list5-6list9-10list11-127.list13-14*list7-8list11-12list13-148.list15-16*list1-2list9-10list13-14list15-169.list17-18*list3-4list11-12list15-16list17-1810.list19-20*list5-6list13-14list17-18list19-2011.list21-22*list7-8list15-16list19-20list21-2212.list23-24*list9-10list17-18list21-22list23-2413.list25-26*list11-12list19-20list23-24list25-26
3214.list27-28*list15-16list21-22list25-26list27-2815.list29-30*list1-2list15-16list23-24list27-28list29-3016.list31-32*list3-4list17-18list25-26list29-30list31-3217.list33-34*list5-6list19-20list27-28list31-32list33-3418.*list7-8list21-22list27-28list33-3419.*list9-10list22-23list29-3020.*list11-12list25-26list33-3421.*list13-14list27-2822.*list15-16list29-3023.*list17-18list31-3224.*list19-20list33-3425.*list21-2226.*list23-2427.*list25-2628.*list27-2829.*list29-3030.*list31-3224.*list33-34[注]以上是托福,雅思,四级词汇的34个单元的背词方法,同学们可以把它结合自己的情况,把它演变成自己的四级六级,以及托福,雅思国外考试的词汇背诵当中.大家一定要坚持实施计划,10几天后你会发现奇迹就在眼前.:)加油!!~~~~
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