英语四级大全

《英语四级大全》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

英语四级大全The Impact of the Internet on the Way PeopleCommunicate 网络对人们沟通产生的影响（文都教育版）　　Internet does exert such a profound effect onour life that it revolutionizes the way of people’sliving and thinking. As is subtly revealed in theportrayal，there are two parents sitting in the frontof computer，who are chatting with their child on theinternet. What a meaningful picture! 　　From my perspective, the electronic contactcannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. To begin with,over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the coldmachine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face. For example, the aged parentswould like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather thanto talk with him on the internet occasionally. What’s more, face to face communication ispreferable because it is beneficial to build a harmonious society, for it attaches moreimportance on human affection and feelings instead of convenience and speed. 　　Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way. After all, Internet isinvented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrierto keep people beyond reach. If we want to keep our interpersonal relationship moreeffectively, we should spend more time with them face to face in real life. Only in this way canwe not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our relationshiptighter.重点单词 关闭全部解释   subtly['sʌtli]adv.敏锐地，巧妙地，精细地  affection[ə'fekʃən]n.慈爱，喜爱，感情，影响联想记忆 communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]v.交流，传达，沟通联想记忆 barrier['bæriə]n.界线，屏障，栅栏，障碍物 

1 effectively[i'fektivli]adv.事实上，有效地  exert[ig'zə:t]vt.运用，施加（压力，影响等）联想记忆 perspective[pə'spektiv]n.远景，看法，透视adj.透视的联想记忆 beneficial[.beni'fiʃəl]adj.有益的，有利的联想记忆 profound[prə'faund]adj.深奥的，深邃的，意义深远的联想记忆 communication[kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]n.沟通，交流，通讯，传达，通信　　2013年12月英语四级作文范文：社交网络对人际交流的影响（文都教育版）　　Due to the wide use of computers and thedevelopment of Internet, more and more people liketo chat on the Internet. We tend to pay moreattention to electronic communication than to face-to-face contact. 　　As electronic communication is not limited byspace, we can chat with others where there isInternet with our tools such as computers, mobilephones and pads. However, when we chat withothers online, we cannot express our feelings fully. Just as the picture shows, the parentscannot touch or hug their child. We know that body language plays an important role in ourcommunication, but the electronic communication cannot do this. For example, when we aresad, we need more love and warmth, a real hug from our parents or friends can mean muchmore to us than just words through electronic communication. 　　Therefore, though electronic communication brings convenience to our life, I still don’tthink the electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.2013年12月英语四级作文答案范文3(网络对人际交流的影响)　　The Impact of the Mobile Phone in People’s Life 　　The thought-provoking drawing mirrors acommon phenomenon in contemporary societythat there is the negative influence of mobile phone.As is subtly shown in the picture，

2so many peopleare too much addicted to cell phones that they usewalking sticks to see the road. What a meaningfulcartoon!　　It is to me that indulging in mobile phonesproduces native influences on body and mind. Firstand foremost, overusing mobile phones is detrimental to physical health for watching mobilesfor a long stretch definitely impairs one’s eyesight. Suppose that a man is addicted in cellphones in whatever situation, it will be very disadvantageous for him to concentrate on hiswork, learning, or daily life and is very likely to hurt him. Furthermore, overusing cell phonesadversely affects state of mind. An addict may stay inside his bubble instead of pursuing otherendeavors, which eventually prevents the growth of think skills.　　It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend. I cherish a belief thatcell phones themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from it as long as we takea good control over them.2013年12月英语四级作文答案及范文The Impact of the Internet on the Way PeopleCommunicate　　Being a product of high-technology, Internet andcomputers are being more and more widely used inour everyday life. They can offer us fast andconvenient service for communication. 　　In recent years, computers and the Internethave become popular among university students.Quite a lot of them use them at school to keep intouch with their families and friends instead of going home to see them in person or writingletters. Which, of course brings conveniences to them, but I don’t think it is good to do so.Internet makes electronic communication convenient, but it will never replace face to facecontact. Both electronic communication and face-to-face contact are important in our life.What we should do it to apply each communication ways in the right way. 　　Technology development enables us to communication with parents and friend in a brandnew and fast way, but it is face-to face contact that deepens the feelings and emotions betweenpeople.013年12月英语四级作文答案及范文

3　　As is shown in the picture, people are crossing the street playing their cell phoneswhile using walking sticks to identify directions. Actually recent years have witnessed anincreasing use of the mobile phone in people’s daily life.　　The consequences of this phenomenon can never be neglected. One of the mostobvious one is that human relationship may become estranged, apathy and tense, justlike people shown in the picture. Moreover, too much use of cell phones may exertnegative influence on human being’s health. For instance, according to a research, theradiation from electronic devices accounts for one third of skin related diseases andcancers.　　However, the popularity of the using cell phones well explains its unparalleledadvantages, including easy and cheap access to the internet, taking pictures with attachedcameras and contacting friends almost everywhere in the world. Therefore, we shouldbecome fully aware of the two sides of using cell phones and spend reasonable time onthem. 

4二．　Directions:　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on the picturebelow. Youshould start your easy with a brief account of the increasing use ofthe mobile phone in people’slife and then explain the consequences ofoverusing it. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.　　People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using sticks in order to see.　　2013年12月英语四级作文范文：　　The overusing of cell phones　　This picture portrays an ironic situation: on the road, stands a man, who is completelyconcentrating on his cellphone whereas using a stick for direction, which implies theunprecedented popularity or even overusing cell phones nowadays.　　Exaggerated as the picture is, the phenomenon behind it is rather thought-provoking.With the development of high-tech equipment, especially smart phones, people in growingnumbers tend to become addicted to the excessive use of them. According to a surveycarried out in China Daily several days ago, almost 47% of citizens explain that they wouldexperience certain kind of anxiety without cellphones at hand. Meanwhile, the overusingcellphones, firstly would exert detrimental impact on the health of us. What's worse, it wouldperform a negative character in interpersonal relationship since we have less time tocommunicate.　　Judging from the evidence above, certain measures should be taken. Firstly, certaininstitutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to limit the excessive use of cellphones.Moreover, we, as college students, should put emphasis on it right from ourselves as a start.三．As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing onhis cell phone without noticing the surroundings. This sort of phenomenon is not uncommonand rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.

5　　What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in today'sChina. That is the mobile phone obsession. With the advent of information age, people arebecoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones. Notsurprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playingonline games with their mobile phones. It cannot be denied that this phenomenon maynegatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged andisolated.　　Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raisethe necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-facecommunication.　Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic MyViews on Examinations. You should write atleast 120 words and base your composition onthe outline below:　　1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，　　2、考试可能带来的副作用，　　3、我对考试的看法。　　In most colleges and universities the examinationis used as a chief means of deciding whether astudent succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quiteefficiently, its side effects are also enormous.　　To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are oftenjudged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to takeexaminations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage badstudy habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, astudent is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.　　In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to thestudents’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change anddevise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicJobs for Graduates. You should write at least120 words and base your composition on theoutline below:　　1、大学生难找工作，　　2、原因很多，

6　　3、解决的办法。　　Job hunting has always been a headache forcollege students. Though many graduates areemployed right after graduation, some are not. Mostserious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.　　The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago collegesand universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance andso on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the otherhand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go tothe country.　　I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, theyshould research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay muchattention, the situation can be improved.2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之网络　　Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicInternet. You should write at least 120 wordsand base your composition on the outlinebelow:　　1、互联网使用的现状，　　2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，　　3、我的看法。　　In recent years, people are developing aninseparable relationship with Internet. As is known toall, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertainourselves or to meet the work’s needs.　　On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media inour daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are toomuch addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.　　Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain fromoverindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiencyof our work rather than shackle us with a chain.　2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之留学　　

7Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topicStudying Abroad. You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:　　1、目前很多中国学生出国留学，　　2、出国留学的好处，　　3、我的看法。　　Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying astriking popularity among adolescents. Importanceshould be attached to studying abroad.　　There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living andstudying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries andareas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is thebest opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity toimprove second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.　　Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhapspainful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseasstudents can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to thegrowth of adolescents.2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之活到老学到老　　就像植物需要阳光，我们对知识充满了渴求。学习伴随我们成长，让我们感到充实，让我们更加了解生活，让我们能够用所学去帮助别人。你的学习旅程是怎样的?　　Learning:aLifelongCareer　　Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Constantlearningsuppliesuswithinexhaustiblefuelfordrivingustosharpenourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andreliablewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolastheonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeaneverendingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldchangingsofast,toceaselearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What’sworse,theanimalinstinctdormantdeepinoursub-consciouswillcometolife,weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideas,underminingourdeterminationtosweepawayobstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,itsfossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongcareer.　2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之坚持就是胜利　　There is an old saying: where there is a will,there is a way. It tells us that a 

8strong will is themost essential quality that anyone who wants toachieve success. It can contribute a lot to one’ssuccess.　　Although “All roads lead to Rome”, none of themis completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacleswhich may make us feel so hopeless that we maychoose to give up. At the crucial moment, strongwill helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability towork through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one strongerand more capable. In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging aheadwith strong consciousness.　　From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of toughdetermination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge,we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to anddo not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.　2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之业精于勤　　现代生活节奏紧张，忙碌使许多人感到疲惫不堪，但忙碌对生活却有着十分重要的意义。孰不闻“勤能补拙”，孰不知“业精于勤”，“勤有三益”?　　ImportanceofBeingBusy　　Sometimeslifebecomessobusythatyoufeelasifyouaretheonlypersontowhomthewholeworldhasbeenmercilessandthatyouaretheonlypersonwhoisworkingharderthananyoneelse.Yes,thegrassontheothersideofthefenceisalwaysgreenerandfresher.　　However,themorethingsonehastodooroneisinto,thegreatertheinvolvementinamental,physicalorsocialwayinthesethings.①Duetothis,one’sownpersonalproblemsareoutofsight,becauseallthetimeone’smindisthinkingofcompletingtheundertakentasks.②Problems,oncetheyareoutofsightareoutofmind.　　Eachthingthatwedoaddsanewdimensiontoourpersonality.Itshapesourthinkingandmakesusmoreorganized,experienced,knowledgeableandcreative.Thetimeandsweatthatweputineverydayintoourtasksisthebrickandmortarofourfuture.Sofriends,itisalwaysbettertobebusyratherthanidle.Nowhasn’teveryoneheardthatanidlemindisthedevil’sworkshop?Behindeverysuccessfulmanisadevotedlyfollowedbusyscheduleratherthanawoman.2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之青春年少　　青春是一种心境，一种气质。如果你正值青春年少，那就随着青春的脉搏一起跳动吧;即使你已经岁月沧桑，心态依然可以保持年轻。让我们青春到老。　　Youth　　Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofpinkcheeks,redlipsandflexibleknees;itisamatterofwill,aqualityofimagination,avigoroftheemotion,itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.　　Youthmeansadispositionalcontrolofcourageovercowardice,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.　　Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,

9self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.　　Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeings’heartthelookingforwardtowonder,theendlesschild-likeappetiteofwhat’snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.①Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheartthereisawirelessstation:solongasitisreceivingmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommenandfromGod,youareyoung.②　　Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimism,thenyouaregrownold,evenat20,butaslongasyouraerialsareuptocatchwavesofoptimism,thereishopeyoumaydieyoungat80.2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之今日事今日毕　　“今日事今日毕”，是一句自古流传下来的谚语，提醒并激励人们要珍惜时间。明日复明日，明日何其多。本文则从一个新的角度诠释了这句名言。　　NeverPutoffuntilTomorrowWhatYouCanDoToday　　Wehavebeentoldthatneverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotodaysincechildhood.However,therearestillmanypeoplewholikeputtingoffthethingsthatshoulddotodayuntiltomorrow.Theyhavenoplansfortheirworkandtheirtime.Asaresult,theywillnotaccomplishtheirgoalsintheend.Forexample,oneSundayIfeltsotiredafterhavingafootballmatchthatIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkevenatnight.IthoughtIcouldgetupearliertogotoschoolthenextmorningsothatIcouldfinishmyhomeworkbeforeclass.ButthenextmorningIwasnotabletogettoschoolintimebecauseofthetrafficjam.Iwaspunishedbytheteacher.Ittaughtmealesson.FromthenonImadeadeterminationthatIwouldneverputoffanythingimportantuntilthenextday.Pleaseremember:Worktoday,foryoudon’tknowhowmuchyoumaybehinderedtomorrow.Seizethepresentday，cherisheveryminuteyouhavenowandtrustthetomorrowaslittleaspossible.电脑科技的发展体现在社会生活的方方面面，教育作为创造智慧的第一生产线也受到了这种普遍趋势的影响。笔记本电脑已经悄悄进军大学校园。　　Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemeverywhere.Theyconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.　　WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramallowingstudentstostudyschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsareapartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake.StudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.①Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,classmates,orfamilies.②However,themostimportantpartoftheprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitanywheretheylike!　　Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducationisworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,portablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusesthecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“Hereweare

10inthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”2013年12月英语四级作文范文:健康生活　　Asthesayinggoes,youdon'tknowwhathappinessisuntilyouloseit'youdon'tknowwhathealthisuntilyouareill."Healthisofvitalimportancetolife"soundslikeaclichetoeveryone,butitisabsolutelytrue.　　Thenegligenceofthedelicatebalanceofyourbodyandsoul,theharmfulhabitssuchassmoking,excessivedrinkingandburningmid-nightoilwillcatchupwithyousomeday.Howmanybigplansareinterruptedbybadhealth!Evenanormallifeisunimaginablewithouttheguaranteeofhealth.　　Howtokeepfitisaneternaltopicofdiversityandcontroversy.Regardlessofallthedifferentsuggestionspouredfromallkindsofsources,oneshoulddoatleasttwothingsforhim/herself.First,holdanactiveandoptimisticattitudetowardlifeandmaintainamentalwell-being.Second,livearegularlifeandkeepabalanceddiet.Anyway,ahealthylifeiswithinreachwhenyoubegintoadjustyourmindandbody.　旅游Travelling　　Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.Finally,youcangettoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastergrowingindustriesinmostcountries.　　Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.Forexample,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindawidenedtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation.Foranotherexample,spendinganannualholidaytravellingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunitytobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.　　Travellingisalsooneofthebestmeansforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucannevergetanaccuratepictureofituntilyouseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Furthermore,ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.Theknowledgeacquiredfromtravel,asyouwillhavefoundinyourlife,isnolessvaluablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebook.2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之中国传统节日　　1中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日却日益升温;　　2形成这种现象的原因;　　3你对这种现象的态度。　　The Prevalence of Western Holidays　　It is noticeable that western holidays arebecoming increasingly popular day by day, whileChinese traditional holidays are being 

11somewhatneglected. Old people often complain that ChineseNew Year has lost its real meaning. To theirastonishment, young people in China who areignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day.　　There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such asthe United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in thesecountries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, theprevalenceof English as a world language and the development of globalization enable westernculture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involvedin western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign thingswhile miss our own possessions with contempt.　　I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. Inmodern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that youngpeople no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursueenthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, thepriceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects sucha consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditionalholidays.2013年12月英语四级作文范文:现代教育时间:2013-12-1317:29:00 来源:新东方在线 编辑:shaun 英语很烂，元芳你怎么看？ |  可可微信  字号：大 | 中 | 小 [网页划词已开启]  评论  打印 收藏本文　　ImportanceofEducation　　China, as a developing country, is determinedto catch up with and even surpass the developedones. I think that one of the best possible ways todo so is to give first priority(优先)to thedevelopment of culture, science and especiallyeducation.　　In modern times, when science and technologyare making great progress, the education of thework force is of primary importance.

12 Moreover,many of the success in advanced countries havedemonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force,namely those who have been well educated.　　In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science,and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的)forChina to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technologicalrevolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened ratherthan bridged.第一段：陈述现状段　　（温馨提示：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，下文将相关话题都举出来了）　　文章第一句话：　　1）第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论　　There is a heated discussion whether（通常用在选择性话题：是否年级小出国，是否有必要参加…）　　they should live off campus or live together withother roommates.(住在校外，还是和同学共住)　　students should be asked to grade their teacher （是否学生应该要求给老师打分）　　students should take a part-time job in school （是否学生在校期间应该找兼职）　　2）第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注（不用写事情的经过，用一个词儿代替事情过程）　　Recently，the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the public　　Currently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among thepublic

13（酒后驾驶）　　Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among thepublic.（跳槽）　　Currently，the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide concern among the public.（食品安全）　　3）第一句的第三种写法：社会现象变成某个“词”（这种写法最大的魅力也是，将事件过程压缩成一个词！）　　The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in thisday and age.　　（“”中填进的词有：nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻； water shortage缺水；　　online education网络教育；fake diplomas假证书；craze for talent shows 选秀狂热）　　4）第一句的第四种写法：社会趋势（一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状）　　There is a growing tendency nowadays that…　　graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job （就业难）　　people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for volunteer works/ various talentshows（选秀热）　　students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for students leaders selection （竞选班干部热）　　people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national civil servants.（公务员热）　　undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate entrance examination （考研热）　　people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets 

14（买彩票热）　　people in mounting numbers use credit card.（信用卡热）　　注：people in mounting numbers 都表示“越来越多的人”，切忌写：more and more people，找死！　　5）第一句的第五种写法：某个现象人尽皆知（一般写比较大的，比较严重的社会问题）　　No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…　　that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes or bags （过度包装问题）　　that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who swarm into bigcities.（农工进城）　　The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of livingenvironment.　　（经济发展以牺牲环境为代价）　　文章第二句话：　　（温馨提示：陈述正反观点；你只要说，针对某个事情，人们看法存在不一样就行，不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什么！）　　Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinionsvary from person to person.　　第二段：对立观点论述段　　（温馨提示：文章的第3,4,5,6四句话，都写在第二段；这是字数最多，内容最丰满的一段，称为“猪肚”）　　文章第三句话：　　（提出正方观点，比如说他支持什么；总体来说，有两种表示支持的说法）　　Some maintain that (表示“认为”的单词，打死都不写“think”；maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写)　　1）某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth.（练习：跳槽对学生有利）　　2)某物优点>缺点：The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits

15.（练习：用手机的优点>缺点）　　文章第四句话：　　(上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标)　　Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,….（万能理由：这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦！）　　文章第五句话：　　(既是正反对立观点作文，第三句提出正方观点，那么这句当然要提出对立观点啦！)　　However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that （反方观点），　　1)某物是有坏处：something is detrimental to sth.　　2)某物缺点>优点： The demerits of sth. far outweigh itsmerits.（merits 代替advantages）　　文章第六句话：　　(上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标)　　For one thing，… for another,…　　第三段：个人观点段　　（文章的第7,8,9句；四六级作文，包括考研作文，都要求写essay-议论文，短评，所以，写了上述对立观点的目的，其实就是为了最后提出自己的观点！）　　文章第七句话：To my way of thinking，… From my perspective,+个人观点句（参见第三、五）　　文章第八句话：(上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标) In the first place，… in the second place,…（万能理由）　　文章第九句话：(再次重申自己的观点，和第七句话正好构成“总分总结构”)　　Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that（观点句）　　或者是：Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with theidea that…　1.中国目前的高校依然以必修课为主，学生必须修完所指定的科目，也有少量选修课程。

16　　2.是否应让大学生根据自己的兴趣爱好来自行选择大学中的学习课程。　　3.你的看法。　　ShouldtheCollegeStudentsChoosetheSubjectbyThemselves　　Mostcoursesinuniversitiesandcollegestodayarecompulsory,however,thereareafewcoursesthatareoptional.Despiteitssmallpercentage,optionalcourseshavegivenrisetothequestionwhethercollegestudentsshouldchoosetheircoursesattheirownwills.　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkcollegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtochoosecoursestheyareinterestedin.Asthesayinggoes,"Interestisthebestteacher".Studentswillcertainlystudymoreefficientlythesubjectstheywillinglychoosethantheonestheyareforcedtochoose.What’smore,becausethesubjectstheychoosearenolongeraburden,theymaybecomemoreactiveinthestudyconcerned.　　SoIinclinetosaythatcollegesanduniversitiesshouldsetupmoreoptionalcoursesforstudentstochoose.目前学校正在讨论是否应变单一的教学体制为立体式教学――除单一课本授课外、采用多媒体及网络教学。请写一封信给学校报社说明你对此的看法。内容应涉及传统教学方法的局限性，立体教学优越性和局限性，二者互为补充。　　A letter to the University Newspaper onChanging Teaching System　　Dec,23,2006　　Dear Sirs,　　I’m sending you this letter to offer my opinionsregarding whether we should change traditionallyunitaryteaching system into a tri-dimensional one,which has recently become a heated issue in your paper.　　In my view, both traditional teaching and tri-dimensional one have their advantages anddisadvantages. While traditional teaching does have such limit as restricting students’ vision, itoffers a face-to-face communication between teachers and students that no other teachingcan provide. Similarly, while tri-dimensional teaching offers a more convenient way ofstudying, it will somehow make students more passive simply because they have noopportunity to speak out.　　Personally I think it would be better to integrate these two teaching methods so as to fullyutilize their advantages and avoid their disadvantages.1.现在越来越多的人使用了移动电话：在各种公共场合都可以看到。许多大学生也有了移动电话。　　2.移动电话得到广泛使用的原因：非常有用的通信工具，举例;流行的产品;价格下降。　　3.但是移动电话也可能成为令人讨厌的东西：举例，考试中。　　Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephones.Inthestreet,onabus,inarestaurant,actuallyineveryotherpublicplaces,youcanhearsomeonespeakingwithamobilephone.Manycollegestudentshaveboughtmobilephones,too.　　Themobilephoneissopopularbecauseofmanyreasons.Firstofall,itisaveryusefulcommunicationtool.Whenyouareoutandyouneedtocontactsomeoneurgently,amobilephone

17willenableyoutodothisifthereisnotelephoneboxnearby.Abeeperisnotalwayssufficientforyourpurposes.Second,itisafashionableproductwhichmanyyouthswanttohave.Mobilephonemanufacturershaveusedfamousstarsastheirpropagandists.Atlast,thepricesofmobilephonesaredroppingasaresultofthescientificdevelopment.Ordinarypeoplecanaffordamobilephonenow.Themobilephoneisgettingmoreandmoreacceptedbythecommonpublic.　　However,themobilephonecanalsobecomeanuisancesometimes.Inaclassroomwheneverybodyistakinganimportantexam,theringofamobilephonecausesalmostsomekindofsoundpollution.Thosewhohavemobilephonesshouldavoiddisturbingothersinpublicplaces.2013年12月英语四级作文经典范文之校园比赛　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonthe“CampusStar”Contest.Youshouldwrite120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.　　1.校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比赛　　2.这种现象带来的问题　　3.你的看法　　MyViewonthe“CampusStar”Contest　　Atanageofcharacterandindividualitybeingencouragedanddemonstrated,weseevarious“stars”popup—singingstars,dancingstars,moviestarsandsportstars,etc.Manyschoolsevenholdconteststochoosetheir“CampusStars”.Althoughtheseactivitiesmakeourculturallifeincampusmorecolorfulandvaried,alotofproblemsspringupatthesametime.　　Firstofall,theseactivitiescanresultintheswellingofvanityinsomestudents,makingthembecomearrogant,orevenfeelsuperiortootherstudents.Moreover,theseactivitiescangreatlydistractthestudentsfromtheirstudy.Inordertobecomeastar,theywill,withoutanydoubt,spendalotoftimeandenergyonthepreparationandcompetition.Thefocusoftheiracademiclifewillbeshifted,andevenworse,theycanbecometooenthusiasticaboutextracurricularactivitiesandhatetheacademicknowledgeandskillstheyneedtograspfortheirfuturedevelopment.　　Onthewhole,Ithinkthesevarious“CampusStar”contestsshouldbecontrolledinthecampus.Afterall,schoolsaredifferentfromanyothersocialinstitutions.Extracurricularactivitiesshouldbeencouraged,buttheyshouldbehelpfultothestudent’sacademicstudyandall-rounddevelopment.Directions:　　Writeaspeechontheopeningofaconferenceofnolessthan120words.Inyourspeech,youshould：　　1、进行自我介绍，　　2、详细介绍大会内容，　　3、结束语。　　范文：　　Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsLtd.　　Thefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferenceofInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.Last,

18Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive.　　Iwishallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisconferenceandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention.求职　　Directions:　　Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：　　1、申请职位，　　2、简要介绍自己的情况，　　3、期待回信。　　范文：　　DearSirorMadam,　　IamseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.　　IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.　　WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderedme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.　　Yourssincerely,　　LiMing邀请　　Directions:　　Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually：　　1、邀请参加晚会，　　2、说明举办晚会的原因，　　3、将安排哪些活动。　　范文：　　DearWangcai,　　IamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.OldFish’sweddingceremonywithMs.FujiworatobeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onApril1,2007.　　Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.　　IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.　　Yourssincerely,　　LiMing告示

19　　Directions:　　Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually：　　1、邀请参加晚会，　　2、说明举办晚会的原因，　　3、将安排哪些活动。　　范文：　　DearWangcai,　　IamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.OldFish’sweddingceremonywithMs.FujiworatobeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onApril1,2007.　　Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.　　IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.　　Yourssincerely,　　LiMing读书如交友。通过书，你可以和几千年前的孔子、苏格拉底交流思想，你可以与几百年前的曹雪芹、卢梭围炉恳谈。你，和几个伟大的灵魂交流过?　　TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife　　TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itaboundswithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.　　Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursenseorgansasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.　　Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomanbesetwithseeminglyinsurmountabledifficulties.④IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.　Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicThemostunforgettablePersonIeverKnow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow：　　1、我生活中最难忘的人是　　2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀　　3、结论　　In my life I have met a great many people whoare really worth recalling. But perhaps the mostunforgettable person I ever know is my Englishteacher.　　

20What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First andforemost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion forlearning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Englishlanguage and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper inthis field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students alwaysanticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered,never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGreenFood.　　1.近年来，“绿色食品”变得越来越流行。　　2.分析这种现象产生的原因。　　3.你对该现象的看法。　　范文：　　Asmoreandmorepeoplefocusonhealthdiet,greenfoodhasbeguntodrawmoreandmore　attentionbythepublic.Inrecentyears,themarketdemandforgreenfoodhasincreased　dramatically,andallkindsofgreenfoodhaveemergedinanendlessstream.Whydoesgreenfood　becomesopopularinChina?Aboveall,comparedwithordinaryfood,greenfoodishealthier,safer　andmorenutritious.Moreover,nowadays,manyvegetablesarepollutedbecauseoftheusageof　agriculturalchemicals,whilegreenfoodisfreeofpollution.Besides,withtheimprovementofthe　livingstandards,morepeoplecanaffordahealthierbutmoreexpensivelifestyle.Sogreen　food,despiteitshigherprice,stillbecomespeople'sfavoritefood.　However,nowadaysthemarketisfullofrealandfakegreenfood,makingmanyconsumers　confused.Therefore,thegovernmentmuststrengthenthesupervisionandadministrationofgreen　foodmarket.Besides,consumersshouldincreasetheknowledgeofgreenfood.Onlyinthiswaycan　greenfoodplayamorepositiveroleinpeople'slife.Directions:　　Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyFavoriteNovel.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow：　　1、我最喜爱的小说　　2、该小说的内容　　3、我为什么喜爱　　MyfavoritenovelisAroundtheWorldinEightyDayswhichiswrittenbyJulesVerne.TheauthorwasborninFranceanddevotedhimselftoliteratureandwroteseveralscientificromances,whichgainedhimthename——FatherofModernScienceFiction.　　ThisisabookofsciencefictionwhichtellsusanexcitingstoryaboutanEnglishgentleman,Mr.PhileasFogg,whomakesabetwithhisclubmatesandmanagestotravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Itgivesusavividdescriptionofthemanydifficultiesandincidentswhichhappenonhisjourney.　　Fromthisstory,wecanseetheauthor’sdeeploveforthesea,travelandadventure,whichplayedavitalroleinhislife.Wearealsoastonishedandconvincedbyhisfertileimaginationandscientificandgeographicalknowledge.DueattentionshouldbegiventoSpelling　　1)如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写　　2)出现这种现象的原因是……

21　　3)为改变这种状况，我认为……　　【范文】　　AsabasicskillinEnglishstudying,correctspellingplaysagreatimportantroleincommunication.However,nowadays,moreandmorestudentstendtopaylessandlessattentiontoitsteadoffocusingononlyspeaking.　　Basedonrelatedsurveys,thefollowingcanbeconcludedtocontributetothesituation.Ontheonehand,somestudentsthemselves,toavoidmakinggreateffortsinspelling,prefertochoosesucheasywaystostudyEnglishasthroughE-dictionariesorcomputers,thatusuallycausesthemtomakesomemistakesinspelling.Ontheotherhand,agreatnumberofteachersseemtobemoreconcernedwithgrammarandvocabularybutnotspellingintheirteachingpracticetoimprovestudents’grades;therefore,studentsinappropriatelyspendlesstimeandattentionontheirspelling.　　AsfarasI’mconcerned,therearemanypossiblemeasurestobetakentosolvetheproblem.Tostudents,besidesrealizingtheimportanceofspellinginexamsanddailycontacts,theyshouldwriteasmuchastheycantoformagoofhabitofstudying,thatis,“neverreadbooksunlesswritesomenotes|”.Toteachers,theyshouldbestricterwithstudentsincorrectspellingandmakedictationsbeaclasscompulsorytask.Onlybyjointeffortsofstudentsandteacherscanthemisspellingproblembesolved.模板二：问题解决作文{3段9句话，六级可能考}　　（温馨提示：全文写3段共9句话；第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题——亚里士多德三段论！）　　第一段：陈述现状段　　（温馨提示：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，下文将相关话题都举出来了）　　文章第一句话：　　（温馨提示：第一句话的功能，就是介绍文章写作背景，社会现状；所以呢，写法和“对立观点作文”的文章第一段，第一句的写法是完全一样的！）　　Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedanotuncommonphenomenonthat…(社会现象).　　文章第二句话：　　具体描述　　（将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象，用具体的文字描述一下，增加字数，只能这么做了！）　　举例：　　（第一句）Nowadays,thephenomenonofdrunkendrivinghasarousewideconcernamongthepublic.　　（第二句）Especiallytheyounggenerationlivinginmetropolis,tendtodriveafterdrinking,ignoringthefactthatthisbehaviormayposeunderlyingthreattotheirpreciouslifeandmayevenendangerothers.　　第二段：原因或危害陈述段（分析问题）　　文章第三句话：　　（过渡句，引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的原因）　　Amplereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon，andthefollowingsmightbethemostcriticalones:　　文章第四句话：　　（提出某个社会问题、现象产生的原因；具体写几个原因，根据字数情况斟酌）

22　　Firstly，…secondly,….（万能理由）　　文章第五句话：　　（提出如果我们不关注这个问题，后果很严重！）　　Theproblemmentionedabovewillboundtogeneratesevereconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyeanddeafeartoit.（翻译：如果我们对这个问题视而不见，听而不闻，将产生严重后果）　　文章第六句话：　　（危害和后果分别是什么呢？）　　Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…　　第三段：原因或危害陈述段（解决问题）　　文章第七句话：　　（号召句，“放空话”！号召大家赶紧采取措施，投入关注等等）　　Effectivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedbeforethingsgetworse.　　文章第八句话：　　（采取什么措施呢？这个在考前你都可以背下来，考试的时候用上去就好！）　　Firstandforemost，（措施）.　　1）扬善去恶：（两面性问题，比如手机，彩票等等）　　Whatweshoulddoistoencouragethemeritsanddiminishthedemeritstotheleastextent　　2)大家联合起来：（一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等）　　Itishightimethatparents，educators，andtheauthoritiesmakecombinedeffortstoputanendtothissituation.　　3)个人意识：（提高环境保护的意识等等）　　Thepublicshouldenhancetheirconsciousnessofthesignificanceof…　　4)采取行动：（这句话纯粹就是凑字数的）　　Wemustpressforwardondeeperresearch，butresearchaloneisinadequate,actually，anyoneofushasgoodreasontotakeactionsto…　　5)加强教育：（一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题）　　Apubliceducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicoftheimportanceof　　6)政府出台：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等）　　Itisessentialthattheauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationstoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewho(contaminatetheenvironmentdeliberately)　　7)呼吁相关部门加强监管：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题）　　Weshouldappealtotherelevantadministrationdepartmentstostrengthensupervisionover　　文章第九句话：　　（采取了措施之后，当然要有美好的远景啊！）　　1)只有采取措施，我们才能：　　Onlywiththesemeasuresadoptedcanweputanendtothisproblem.（结束这个问题）　　Onlyinthiswaycan（graduatesfindasatisfactoryjobandenjoyabrilliantfuture.）　　2)采取了这些措施以后　　Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethatthisproblemcanbeperfectlysolvedinthenearfuture（我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决）　　Withthesemeasureadopted,Istronglybelievethattheproblemof(drunkendriving)willbe

23thingsofthepast.（这个问题将会成为过去式）　　3)我坚信生活美好：　　Itisdeeply-rootedinmymindthatahappyandbrightfutureisawaitingusifwemakeeveryeffortto…作文作为英语四级考试当中非常重要的一块内容，各位同学应当重视起来。平时多加练习，多加积累，在考场上才能写出精彩的作文。　　求职信/求学信　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：1.申请职位;2.简要介绍自己的情况;3.期待回信。　　范文　　DearSirorMadam,　　IamseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.　　IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.　　WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderedme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.　作文作为英语四级考试当中非常重要的一块内容，各位同学应当重视起来。平时多加练习，多加积累，在考场上才能写出精彩的作文。　　致辞：　　Directions:Writeaspeechontheopeningofaconferenceofnolessthan120words.Inyourspeech,youshould：1.进行自我介绍;2.详细介绍大会内容;3.结束语。　　范文　　Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsLtd.　　Thefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferenceofInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.Last,Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive.　　Iwishallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisconferenceandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention.作文作为英语四级考试当中非常重要的一块内容，各位同学应当重视起来。平时多加练习，多加积累，在考场上才能写出精彩的作文。　　【题目】　　MyOpiniononCampusLectures　　1.大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩;　　2.听讲座的益处;　　3.你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论。

24　　【范文】　　Onmanycampuses,ithasbecomeaprevalentphenomenonforcollegetoholdvariouslectures.Meanwhile,ahostofparentsorteachersencourageandadvocatecollegestudentstoattendtheselecturestogainafavorablepositioninacademiclearning.Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanylectureslikethis:lecturesaboutjob-hunting,cet-46andsoon.　　Anumberofindividualspreferorfavortheselectures.Intheireyes,thesewideopportunitieswillenhancestudents’over-alldevelopmentandcompetitiveness,becauselecturesbyfamousprofessorswillenrichtheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Then,holdinglecturescallsforlesstime,energy,andmoney;however,theresultoflearningisalwaysassatisfactory.Then,whatexcitesmanyteachersisthatstudents’academiclearningmaybeaffectedpositivelybymuchextra-curriculuminformation.　　Byandlarge,Iamconvincedthattheadvantagesderivedfromthisactivityfaroutweighourexpectation.Withoutthem,itisimpossibleforstudentstohavemoreopportunitiestocultivatetheirabilityandacquireknowledge.Therefore,,studentsareadvisabletoattendtheselectures.　作文作为英语四级考试当中非常重要的一块内容，各位同学应当重视起来。平时多加练习，多加积累，在考场上才能写出精彩的作文。　　Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AttendYourClassesRegularly。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese。　　1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象　　2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性　　3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做　　范文：　　AttendYourClassesRegularly　　Nowadaysitisaverycommonphenomenonthatsomeuniversitystudentsarelatefororevenabsentfromclasses.Andstilltherearesomestudentswhoslipoutoftheclassroombeforetheclassisover.Classattendancehasbecomeathornyproblemtoboththestudentsandteachers。　　Infact,itisveryimportantforthestudentstoattendtheirclassesregularly.First,itwillensureyoutocatchupwiththeteachersinyourlearning.Thatisveryhelpfultoyouifyouwanttodoagoodjobinyourstudy.Second,attendingclassesregularlyisawayofshowingrespecttoyourteachers,too.Yourteacherswillfeelbadifthestudentsdonotattendtheirclasses,which,inturn,willaffecttheirteachingandbenogoodforthestudents.Third,attendingclassesregularlywillhelptoformagoodhabitofpunctuality,whichisofgreatimportanceforthestudentstodoagoodjobinthefuture。　　Therefore,weuniversitystudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofattendingourclassesregularlyfromnowon.Andsomedaywe’llbenefitfromit。　作文作为英语四级考试当中非常重要的一块内容，各位同学应当重视起来。平时多加练习，多加积累，在考场上才能写出精彩的作文。　　【题目】　　Howdomoviesortelevisioninfluencepeople’sbehavior?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer。　　【范文】　　TheInfluenceofTelevisionandMovies　　Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeople

25behave.Moreover，itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment，whetheritistelevision，avideotapeoraDVD.Therefore，theeffectsofvisualmediacannotbeignored。　　Oneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminducespeopletobuycertainproducts.Televisionadvertisingiswidespreadand，nowadays，evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistortedone，dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramcanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowsmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldpossessgreatwealthandgoodlooks.Itmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finally，perhapsthemostsusceptibleviewersarechildren，whomaybeunabletotellfactfromfictionandmaytrytoimitateactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies。　　Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment，societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.Televisionandmovies，whileentertainingandinformative，cannottaketheplaceofrealexperience。WeShouldBalanceOurLove　　1.现在有很多人关心下一代超过关心上一代　　2.这一现象带来什么问题　　3.你认为应该怎么做　　【范文】　　WeShouldBalanceOurLove　　Nowadaysitiscommontoseethatmanyparentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren,butleavetheirownparentswithoutpropercare.Themosttypicalexampleisthephenomenonofemptynestseniors.Thisproblemhasarousedthepublicconcernandhasbecomethehottopicofmanydiscussions.　　Payinglittleattentiontoolderparentscanhaveseriousconsequences.First,theelderlyoftenfeellonelyanddepressedifthereisnochildwithwhomtheycantalk,andthiscanhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealth.Second,theagedparentswithnochildrenbytheirsidescanhavealotoftroubleintheirdailylifeduetodiseaseoroldage.　　Inmyopinion,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtolivewithorneartheiroldparents,whichisveryhelpfulforthemtoknowtheirparents,concernandattendtheirdailylife.Anditisalsonecessaryforthemtocreatechancestocommunicatewiththeiragedparents.Besides,ourgovemmeiitshouldstrivetoestablishtheservicesystemfortheelderlyandexpanditssocialinsurancecoverageamongthem.　EqualityofEducationOpportunity　　1.近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象　　2.出现这些现象的原因和后果　　3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……　　【范文】　　EqualityofEducationOpportunity　　Inrecentyearstheproblemswhicharecausedbytheinequalityofeducationopportunityhaveattractedthepublic'sattention.Forinstance,thebackwardteachingfacilitiesanddilapidatedschoolbuildingsinruralareasareinsharpcontrasttothoseadvancedfacilitiesandwell-equippedclassroomsinurbanareas,studentsfrompoorfamiliescannotgotouniversitiesbecauseofthe

26hightuition.　　Thereareseveralfactorswhichcontributelotheseproblems.First,thedistributionofresourcesisunbalancedbetweenruralandurbanschools.Second,educationalloansforpoorstudentsarefarfromenough.Third,theinequalityinsomeschools'admissionpoliciesalsoturnsmanystudentsaway.Theeducationinequalitycanresultinmanybadimpacts.Ononehand,itcanaffectpeople’sfutureemployment.Ontheotherhand，itistherootofmanysocialproblems.　　Tochangethissituation,Ithink,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.Firstly,thegovernment'sspendingoneducationshouldbeincreasedandtheallocationofpublicresourcesgivesprioritytoruralandweakurbanschools.Secondly,theimplementationofthegovernmentfinancialaidsystemforstudentsshouldbeaccelerated.Thirdly,thegovernmentshouldspeedupeducationreformstoensureeveryonehasequalaccesstoschools.1.目前越来越多的家长给孩子配手机，目的是……　　2.也会带来一些问题　　3.你的看法　　【范文】　　GivingChildrenCellPhones　　MoreandmorechildrenareshowingupatschooleachSeptemberwithcellphones.Manyparentsbuytheirchildrenacellphonebecauseitisanicesafetymeasure.Itgivesthoseworkingparentsalittlesenseofcontrolandsecuritytoknowwhentheirchildrenareoffcampusandontheirwayhome.　　Buthavingacellphonemightbeaproblem.Parentsmayfindthemselvesfacingafrighteningbillattheendofthemonth.Thereason:chattingonthephoneandsendingtextmessagescansoonbecomethefavoritepastimeofpreteensandteenagers.Worsestill,cellphonesinschoolscanleadtoclassroomdistractions,text-messagecheatingandinappropriatephotographs.Knowingtheirchildrencanalwaysbereachedisreassuringforparents.Butbeforebuyingtheirchildacellphone,Ithinkparentsshoulddecideifthechildisreallycapableofmanaginghisorherownphone.Besides,parentalcontrolmustbeexercisedintheuseofthephone.Forexample,theyshouldsetlimitsonhowlongthechildisallowedtostayonthephone.1.现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案　　2.这种现象可能产生的影响　　3.你认为应该怎么做　　【范文】　　WeShouldn'tTotallyTurntotheInternet　　Nowadays,Internethasbecomeanindispensablepartinourlife,andweuseitforvariouspurposes,suchassearchingusefulinformationandchattingonline.However,nowmoreandmorepeopleturntotheInternetforhelpwhenevertheyhavetroubleinfindingsolutionstotheirproblems,andthisphenomenonhasarousedthepublic'sattention.　　RelyingontheInternettosolveallourdifficultiescanhavebadimpactsonus.Ononehand,sincewecanalwayssettlethetroublesbysearchingsolutionsonline,wecanbecomeverylazyanddon'tbothertothinkupanswersbyourselves,whichcanhinderthedevelopmentofcreativethinking.Ontheotherhand,theanswersonlinemaybeinaccurateorwrong.Ifweusethemwithoutthinkingthecredibilityofthem,wemaymakeseriousmistakessomeday.

27　　AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldn'tcompletelydependontheInternettosettleproblems.Whenwecomeacrosssomedifficulties,we’dbettertryourbesttofindpossiblesolutions.Ifwemakegreateffortsandstillcan'tcomeupwithananswer,thenwecansurfonlinetosearchsolutions.Butweshouldquestionthecorrectnessoftheseanswersbeforeweadoptthem.提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2．批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3．社会问题（现象）式A．一个社会问题或者现象。B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,

28调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表达）inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..ShouldFoodBeBannedontheSubway?　　1.对于禁止在地铁和公交车上吃东西，有人表示赞成　　2.有人则表示反对　　3.你的看法　　【范文】　　ShouldFoodBeBannedontheSubway?　　Currently,somecitiesareconsideringafoodbanonsubways,whichhassparkedheateddiscussion.Somepeoplesayfoodshouldbebannedbecauseofthetrashandratstheyattract.And,garbagefromdiscardedfoodcancausetrackfires.Beyondsanitaryandmechanicalconcerns,foodcanalsocausefights,aswasdiscoveredlastweekbyonepassengerwhocriticizedawomaneatingsteamedstuffedbunonthesubway.　　However,someothersareopposedtotheidea.Theyarguethatpeoplelikeeatinginthetraininthemorningbecausetheydon'thaveenoughtimetoeatattheirhousesorrestaurants.Sometimesthatmaybetheonlytimeormealatransitridermaybeabletoeatespeciallywhentravelinglongdistances.Besides,therearepeople,forexamplediabetics,whodorequirefoodatvarioustimestomaintainblood-sugarlevels.　　Personally,I'magainstthebanbecauseofthehugeinconvenienceitwouldcausetocommuters,andtheexpenseinvolvedinenforcingit.Still,Ibelieveweshouldhavealittlecommoncourtesy.Ithinkweallhaveresponsibilitytotrytotreatoursubwaysystemandfellowriderswithrespect,andthatextendstofoodaswell.1）先背3个句子1、Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced…….,moreandmore…..arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.（讲重要性）2、Thepopularityofdigital…willhavegreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandeverydaylife.Ontheonehand…,Butontheotherhand.（讲影响）3、Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.（结尾段）

29Ps：灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。2）模板（2个模板）1、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。中间段：措施结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结　　开头段：Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced…….,moreandmore…..arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.However,whatworriesmostofusisthat……中间段：Firstly….Secondly…..Lastlybutinnomeansleast……结尾段：Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.　　2、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论中间段：转折（即列出两种不同人的观点）结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）　　开头段：Itisacceptedthat….Playsasignificantpartforboth…,andwhat’smore,alotofattentionisbeingdrawntothechangeof…..However,whether…deservessuchanattention,people’sideasvary.中间段：Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthat…..Ontheotherhand,agreatmanypeopleinsistthat….结尾段：Frommyperspective,however….（你的观点）.Therefore,it’stimethat（措施之类的）1）先背3个句子1、Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced…….,moreandmore…..arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.（讲重要性）2、Thepopularityofdigital…willhavegreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandeverydaylife.Ontheonehand…,Butontheotherhand.（讲影响）3、Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.（结尾段）Ps：灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。2）模板（2个模板）1、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。中间段：措施

30结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结　　开头段：Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced…….,moreandmore…..arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.However,whatworriesmostofusisthat……中间段：Firstly….Secondly…..Lastlybutinnomeansleast……结尾段：Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.　　2、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论中间段：转折（即列出两种不同人的观点）结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）　　开头段：Itisacceptedthat….Playsasignificantpartforboth…,andwhat’smore,alotofattentionisbeingdrawntothechangeof…..However,whether…deservessuchanattention,people’sideasvary.中间段：Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthat…..Ontheotherhand,agreatmanypeopleinsistthat….结尾段：Frommyperspective,however….（你的观点）.Therefore,it’stimethat（措施之类的）从2013年6月英语四级考试开始，作文题型的命题特点向考研[微博]作文出题方式靠拢。这预示着国家希望更多的准研究生英语方面的能力能达到四级水平，使四级考试和考研考试有个流畅的过度和衔接，充分将考研写作与四级写作结合，不同之处在于四级写作字数少，难度上低于考研写作。　　例如：　　2013年6月四级考试作文漫画简述：一个老师在黑板上教数学乘法口诀，如：2X2=42x3=6……学生在听课，其中一个学生说：nooffense,bythetimeinthejobmarket,itisoutofdated.以此作文。首先简要描述，然后就theimportanceoflearningbasicskill写一篇morethan120wordsbutnotmorethan180words.(30minutes)图画反映的主题：大学生在校从商，创业，好不好？是学业重要，还是社会经历重要？　　范文：　　Nowadays,collegestudentsgoinginforbusinessbecomemoreandmorepopularincampus,evenmanycollegestudentsthinkthatisveryfashionable.Astothistrend,differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.　　Forme,everycoinhastwosides,thuscollegestudentsgoinginforbusinesshasadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages,butadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Asacollegestudent,Ithinktakingpartinbusinesswhenwestillincollegehasfollowingadvantages.Firstly,doingbusinesscandevelopourcommunicationandmanagementabilities.Frompurchasetosell,studentsmustcommunicatewithmanydifferentpeople,suchaswholesalersandcustomers,sowecanlearnmanycommunicationskillsfromthisprocess.Studentsalsohavetomakesomemarketresearchestodecidewhatwewillgoinfor;weshouldfindoutwholesalerswhocancooperatestablywithus;howwesetprice;howwepromoteandsoon.See,students’communicationandmanagementskillscanbedevelopedfromabovethings.　　四级作文评分标准(五级评分制)：

31　　①本题所占卷面总分值15%。　　②阅卷标准分为五等：　　以2为首项，公差为3的等差数列。　　公式为An=A1+(n-1)×3　　2分，5分，8分，11分，和14分。　　攻略：就一句话，在文章中，最关键的地方要埋伏着“亮点”，切忌犯愚蠢的错误。　　愚蠢的错误包括：　　时态，名词单复数，主谓不一致…　　关键的地方包括：开头，结尾和段落首句。　　如何才能的高分呢？　　——包含所有内容要点；　　——使用丰富的语法结构和词汇；　　——语言自然流畅，语法错误极少；　　——有效地采用了多种衔接手法，文字连贯，层次清晰；　　——格式和语域恰当贴切。　　对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。　　打动阅卷人靠什么？　　1.文章脉络清晰　　1.1观点鲜明的开头　　1.2紧扣主题的结尾　　1.3由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落　　2.段落衔接畅顺　　2.1重复词：概括；直接；齐头　　检验金子的是烈火，检验女人的是金子，检验男人的是女人。　　Theproofofgoldisfire.Theproofofwomanisgold.Theproofofmanisawoman。　　南北战争前，美国称“邦联”；南北战争后，美国称“联邦”。　　Beforethecivilwar,theUnitedStatesare;Afterthecivilwar,theUnitedStatesis。　　2.2序数词　　Firstofall,…　　Tobegin/startwith,…　　Inthefirstplace,…　　Furthermore,…　　Moreover,…　　Whatismore,…　　Finally,…　　Eventually,…　　Lastbutnotleast,…　　2.3关联词：递进；转折；因果　　Whatismore,　　inaddition,　　but,　　because　　3.使用较高级的词汇和语法结构　　3.1爱心是情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。

32　　Loveisemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaroundusbecomes。　　3.2对于世界而讲，你也许只是一个人；但对于我而言，你是我的整个世界。　　Totheworld,youmaybeoneperson.Buttome,youmaybethewholeworld。　　4.书写优雅美观　　奖励分(3分)＋基准分(5分)　　奖励分给分原则　　4.1.正确正规可读　　4.2.非正规标记不能写　　4.3.避免缩写　　话题：　　OnBlind-dateShow　　1.目前电视相亲节目很流行　　2.出现这种现象的原因是……　　3.我对此的看法　　范文：　　OnBlind-dateShow　　Nowadays,theblind-dateshowsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.WheneverweturnonTV,thoseincrediblescenesofblind-dateshowswouldpopuponthescreen.Manypeople,fromteenagerstotheelderly,aresocrazyabouttheseshowsthattheynevermissasinglechancetowatchthem.　　Threereasonswouldcontributetothepopularityoftheseblind-dateshows.Tobeginwith,thereareover180millionpeoplewhoremainsinglelongaftertheyhavereachedofficialageformarriage.Moreover,agreatnumberofpeoplewouldliketoamusethemselvesbywatchingotherpeopledating.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmoretelevisionproducersaddacoupleofattractiveelementstocaterforthedifferenttastesoftheaudiences.　　Inmyview,thegovernmentshouldimposerestrictionstotheseblind-dateshows.Manyoftheseshowsadvocatemoney-worshipandmaterialism;quiteafewoftheguests'identitiesareartificial.Iftheseproblemsarenotsolved,themisleadingeffectscanbedisastrous.It'sTimetoStopSoftwarePiracy　　1.盗版软件比比皆是

33　　2.盗版软件猖獗的原因　　3.如何打击盗版软件　　这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段，概述中国盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段，重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段，侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。　　【范文】　　It'sTimetoStopSoftwarePiracy　　Chinahasoftenbeencriticizedfortherampantpracticeofsoftwarepiracy.Takealookaround.WeoperateonpiratedWindowssystems,defendPCsecuritywithpiratedKasperskyanti-virusprogrammes,processfileswithpiratedMicrosoftOffice,draft3DdesignswithpiratedAutoCAD,refinepictureswithpiratedAdobePhotoshop,andstudyEnglishwithpiratedKingsoft'selectronicdictionariesandtranslators.It'snoexaggerationthatpiratedsoftwareiseverywhere.　　Thelogicbehindthephenomenonissimpleandclear:ifapiratedcopyisavailableforjustatinyfractionofthenormalprice,nottospeakofmanyofthefreedownloadsonline,whowouldpayforanauthenticcopy?Cheaperpricesaside,easyaccessisanotherimportantfactor.Withsuchalargegatheringofpiratedupgradesaround,whowouldbothertospendtimeandmoneysearchingthestoresforanauthorizedyetoutdatedversion?　　Despitetheseapparentbenefits,thepracticeofsoftwarepiracyshouldbebanned,becauseitrepresentsunfaircompetitionandbynatureit'sano-winsituation.Buthow?Twoapproachesaretobetakenatthesametime:Technically,softwaredevelopersshouldenhancetheirantipiracyengineering,sothatcrackingthesoftwareshouldbevirtuallyimpossible.Andlegally,thegovernmentshouldalsotightenitsantipiracylawsandtoughenupthepenalties,sothatviolationsshouldbecostly.EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusThefts　　1.校园盗窃案件时有发生　　2.物品被盗的原因　　3.学生如何加强防盗意识　　这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。

34　　【范文】　　EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusThefts　　"Ifyoudon'twanttowakeupandfindyouhavenopantstowear,you'dbetterputthemoninsleep,"goesapopularjokeamongstudents.Obviously,campustheftshavebecomeincreasinglyannoyingastheyoccurfarmoreoftenthanbefore.Anditseemsthatthethievesarelesschoosythesedays,withtheirtargetsrangingwidelyfrombikes,cellphones,purses,pre-paidICcardstosunglasses,bags,andevenunderwear.Inshort,anythingthatworthadimeislikelytobestolen.　　Whatmakesstudentstheeasytargets?Thereasonsarenothardtofind.ButIbelieveofallthesereasons,thelackofanti-theftalertnessisthemostimportant.Forlackofalertness,thestudentstendtoleavethedoorsandwindowswideopenduringsleepatnoonoratnightinsummer.Forthesamereason,they'llalsoleavetheirbikesunlockedbeforeastoreorbyaroad,orforgettotakeawaytheirpersonalstuffbeforetheygooutoftheclassroomtomakeaphonecall.Theseactsundoubtedlyhaveincreasedtheirexposuretothelight-fingeredmonsters.　　Inordertominimizepossiblelosses,thestudentsmuststayonguardinthefirstplace,asawarenessofthetheftsaroundoftenmakesabigdifference.Tobemorespecific,thestudentsshouldnothideanytemptingamountofcashinthedorm.Putitinthebankinstead.Besides,donotleaveanyvaluableitemsunattended.Takethemwhereveryougo.Inaddition,it'sadvisabletodevelopaneighbourhoodwatchprogrammewithotherstudentsinthedormandneighbouringdorms.　1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……　　Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____。　　2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。　　Thereisanoldsaying______.It’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday。　　3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。　　Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______。　　4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

35　　Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______。　　5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。　　Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages。　　6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……　　People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem_____。　　7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。　　Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious。　　8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。　　______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway。　　9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。　　______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell。　　10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？　　Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CityProblems.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生　　2.比较明显的问题有……　　3.我对这种现象的想法

36　　范文：英语四级作文题目：自私和贪婪　　"NowadaysPeopleAreSelfishandGreedy."DoYouAgreeorDisagreewithThisPointofView?　英语四级作文范文：　　Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeopleareselfishandgreedy.Forexample,somemerchantsselltheirfakecommoditiesatthemarketplaceformoreprofit.Theyarerichandwanttobericher.Therearealsogovernmentofficialswhosellpeople'strust.Seniorofficialswhotakebribesbysellingthepowerintheirhandsarenotafew.Thosepeoplebelieveintheprecept"Everyoneforhimselfandthedeviltakethehindmost."　　However,themajorityofpeopleareneitherselfishnorgreedy.Theycontributemuchandaskforlittle.Countlessexamplescanbefoundaroundus,thePLAsoldierswhosacrificedthemselvesforsavingpeople'slivesinfightingthedisastrousfloodsandthewarriorsinwhitewhoriskedtheirlivestosaveSARSvictimsbeingtwoofthemosttyl)ical.Ir,contrasttotheselfishandcorruptofficialtheyareheroes,whosetupgloriousimagesforus.Theideathatnowadayspeopleareselfishandgreedyisprobablyattributedtotheinfluenceofthemassmediawhichtendtooverexaggeratethenegativeaspectsoflife.Manynewspapers,particularlymanylocaleveningpapers,andTVfilmsplayupnastinessbyreportingandshowingtoomuchaboutviolenceandsex.Alotofbooks,too,portrayselfishnessandgreedtoseeksensationaleffectandeconomicprofit.Iwonderwhethertheyareselfishandgreedy,too?　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition entitled MyThoughts on the University Arts Festival. You shouldwrite at least 120 words following the outline givenbelow in Chinese:　　1.表达你对即将举行的大学艺术节的看法;　　2.对艺术节具体内容和组成部分的建议。　　范文：　　My Thoughts on the University Arts Festival　　For our university's arts festival, I think that the university should hold open competitionsand auditions for anyone who wants to take part in the festival's exhibitions and performances.This would not only increase general interest in 

37and appreciation for the arts, but would alsobe a good way for our university to show its support for the arts.　　This arts festival is an excellent opportunity to remind everyone that arts are important foreveryone to appreciate and take part in, regardless of major.　　I think that there should be general, open auditions and competitions in all the major arts.There should be categories for painting and sculpture; classical, folk and modem dance; andinstrumental and choral groups, both large and small. The judges should be joint committeesmade up of both faculty and Students, both experts in the field and novices. Arranging thefestival in this way will, I believe, give our student body a greater enjoyment of the arts, a breakfrom studies and a fuller appreciation for what it means to be human.Directions:WriteacompositionentitledOnStudents，RatingofTheirTeachers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.现在，学生给老师打分已经普遍;　　2.人们对这种做法持不同态度;　　3.我的看法。　　【经典范文】　　OnStudents，RatingofTheirTeachers　　Recently,itiscommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachers.Almosteveryuniversityhasbeeninstalledtheratingsystem.　　However,thisphenomenonhasarousedgreatcontroversy.Somepeopleareinfavorofthisratingsystem.Theyholdthatstudentsarethereceiveroftheknowledgeandteachingactivityandtheyhavetherighttoevaluateteachers’teaching.Butotherjpeopleareagainstit.Theybelievethattheratingsystemispartialandwillinfluencethenormalteachingorder.　　Asjfa^asXamjconcerned,ljstudents’ratingtofjtheirteacherjisnecessary.Ontheonehand,studentscanfindamoreeffectivewayfortheirstudy.Ontheotherhand,teacherscanbeawareoftheirteachingeffectivenessandmakesomenecessaryimprovement.Inaword,itisagoodmethodofbenefitingbothlearningandteaching.(139words)　　【译文赏析】论学生给老师打分　　最近，大学院校学生给老师打分的现象十分常见。几乎每所大学都设定了评价系统。 　　然而，这种现象巳引起了极大的争议。有些人对这个评价系统表示支持，他们认为学生是教学活动与知识的接受者，他们有权评价教师的教学。而有些人则持相反观点，他们认为评价系统具有局限性，会影响到正常的教学秩序。　　我认为，学生对老师的评价十分必要。一方面，学生们能够找到更有效的学习方法。另一方面，老师也能够了解他们的教学成效，并做出一些必要的改进。总而言之，这是一种很好的方法，对于教与学都十分有益。

38　　【词汇表达亮点】　　installv.安装，设置　　normaladj.正常的　　arousegreatcontroversy引起很大的争议　　beawareof...知道　　effectivenessn.效果　　infavorof支持　　improvementn.改善，改进　　evaluatev.评判，评价　　benefitv.对有益　　partialadj.不公平的　Directions: Write a composition entitled APoster Calling for the Design of Environment-friendlyCloth Bag. You should write at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese:　　1.为了响应国家限用塑料袋的规定，学院环保协会征集环保布袋的设计方案。　　2.欢迎大家踊跃投稿，截止日期为6月1日。　　【经典范文】　　A Poster Calling for the Design ofEnvironment-friendly Cloth Bag　　In recent years, to control the “whitepollution”，our government has taken a lot of measures to promote the use ofenvironment-friendly cloth bags. In respond to government’s appeal, the EnvironmentProtection AssociationjofjourjdepartmentjwilljinvitejyoujtojtakejpartJin_ourjactivityof cloth bagdesign.　　You can submit your design by email or in person. Your wonderfuldesignsjarejexpectedjbeforejJune,j1st. If your designs are chosen by our association , you willhave a bonus of ¥200.　　If you want to get more detailed information about our activity, you may have contact withus on the number 12345678 or e-mail us by clothbagdesign @163.com.　　Your active participation will be greatly appreciated. We are looking　forward to yourterrifiCjdesign.(126 words)　　【译文赏析】关于环保布袋设计的海报　　近年来为了控制“白色污染”，我国政府巳釆取了一些措施宣传环保型布袋。为了响应政府的号召，我系环境保护协会将邀您一同参与我们的布袋设计活动。　　您可以通过邮件或者亲自提交设计方案。您需要在6月1日前提交

39设计图。如果您的设计被我们的协会选中，那么您将获得奖金200元。　　如果您想了解更多关于这项活动的详细信息，可拨打12345678或发邮件到clothbagdesign@163.com与我们联系。　　十分感谢您的积极参与。我们希望看到您精美的设计图。　　【词汇表达亮点】　　take measures采取措施 promote v.促进　　environment-friendly adj.有利环境的　　in respond to ...对做出的回应　　appeal n.呼吁　　invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事　　take part in .参加　　submit v.提交 bonus n.奖金　　have contact with ...接触　　appreciate v.感激;欣赏　　look forward to ...期待　　terrific adj.极好的Directions:WriteacompositionentitledPrivateSchool.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.现在社会上有各种各样的私立学校和培训学校;　　2.私立学校和培训学校的利与弊。　　【经典范文】　　PrivateSchool　　Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyandeconomy,variousprivateschoolsarise.Whenyoureadnewspapers,turnonTV,orevenwalkontheroad,youwillinevitablyseelotsofadvertisementsaboutprivateschools,mainlydealingwithforeignlanguages,computers,music,sports,andsoon.　　However,isitagoodorbadthingtohavesomanyprivateschools?Asacoinhastwosides,soaretheprivateschools.Ontheonehand,privateschoolscancatertothespecialneedofthesocietyandthespecialneedofpeople.Ontheotherhand,theyoftenbringpeopleextraburdenbecauseofcomparisonandcompetition.　　Wereitlefttomedecidewhetherweshouldhaveasocietywithoutprivate.schools.or.asocietywithprivaie.schools,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.(138words)　　【译文赏析】私立学校　　随着社会经济的发展，各种私立学校曰益盛行。当你在读报时，看电视时，甚至走在路上时，都能看到许多关于私立学校的广告，这些学校主攻外语、计算机、音乐、体育等。　　然而，私立学校如此之多，这究竟是好是坏呢?正如硬币都有正反两面，私立学校亦如此。一方面，私立学校能够迎合社会与人们的特殊需要。另一方面，因为相互攀比和竞争，它们也会给人们增添额外的负担。　　我们的社会是应废止私立学校，还是应拥有私立学校呢?如果由我

40定夺，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。　　【词汇表达亮点】　　arisev.出现　　inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地　　dealwith处理，关于　　caterto迎合　　burdenn.负担　　wereitlefttomedecidewhether...如果让我决定是否……　　hesitatev.犹豫还有几天的时间，四级考试就要到来了。有不少考生对自己的作文忧心忡忡，那么在考前就给大家一些建议，简单实用的“磨刀粉”吧！　　纵使作文千万变，“三段式”写作无需变　　无论是传统的三条中文提纲式作文，还是2011年12月那样给一句名人名言要求阐释，或者是2013年6月的漫画作文，都可以用“三段式”作文来解决。　　所谓“三段式”作文，第一段最关键要开篇点明自己的观点。　　如果是名人名言，可以转述名人名言的意思，并结合这一意思，找出一个论点；如果是漫画、图片、图表作文，简单1-2句话对漫画描述后，一定不忘从漫画中给出一些看法和与实际生活相关联的现象、问题、争议点。围绕当年题干中一长串的“NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes。”名人名言，最核心地表达出“要想获得成功，必须要有毅力。”这句话就可以用“Toachievethingssuccessfully,astrongwillisessential。”来对原句更简单的阐释，切忌照抄。紧接着，用一些自己熟悉的例子来展开论证即可。　　第二段要围绕自己的观点进行有意义地展开。　　展开方式有以下几种：　　1.举例论证　　举例论证时，结合你自身的例子是最容易有话说的论证方式。　　2.引用论证　　引用论证就是可以用来自书籍OnceIreadabook,…；Thereisanoldsaying…“俗话说……”；或者中外名人曾说过。　　3.道理论证　　道理论证即用日常生活中所有人都熟悉的一些话语来论证。一般主要从对引起某现象的原因略述一二。　　分享一个可用的模板：　　Whathasbroughtaboutthiseffect?Ibelievetherearethreemainreasons.Tobeginwith,____________________(原因一).Itisbelievedthat____________________(进一步稍加说明).Inaddition,____________________(原因二).Finally,____________________。(再次总结原因。)　　最后，结尾段再次重申观点+问题解决方法；避免某一现象的措施；向学校(theschool)，机构(XXadministration)，政府(thegovernment)，每个人(everycitizen/everyindividual)发出呼吁(Iappealto…)，给出建议(Mysuggestionisthat…)　　漫画、图表近年常考，常用句型来支招　　　　图表类：　　1)Asisshowninthetable,________________。(正如表格显示)　　2)Thisisachartwhichdemonstrates/depicts/illustrates

41________________。(这一表格展示)　　3)Obviousfromthegraphisthat________________.(很显然从图中得出)　　4)Itmustbepointedoutthat+图中明显特征(必须指出)　　5)Itisworthmentioningthat+图中明显特征(值得一提)　　漫画类：　　1)TodayIsawaninterestingcartoon,inwhich________________.(轻松、活泼，真实感带入，意思为：今天我看到了一幅有趣的漫画，其中……)　　2)Asisvividlydepictedinthedrawingabove,________________。(严肃、准确、客观描述，意思为：正如图中形象描绘出……)　　3)Thepicture/cartoon/drawingstalkingabout…(拟人化，意思为：图中谈论了……)　　4)Thecartoondescribesaninterestingphenomenon。(总起句，意思为：漫画描述了有一个有趣的现象)注意：这种封闭式提法后面，一定还要有一句结合图片细节的话。　　考前准备要充分，细节功夫勿轻心　　作为考前冲刺的最后一发“磨刀粉”，温馨提示大家考前一定要备好准考证、2B铅笔、橡皮擦、好用的签字笔、收音机等考场必备物品。尤其是好用的签字笔这一条，直接关系到作文字迹是否清晰、漂亮！考场上，作文要想拿高分，一定要注意的细节就是：一要字迹清晰漂亮，二要语法、拼写错误少！　　最后，祝愿每位考生都能在本次四级考试中取得理想的成绩！Directions:WriteacompositionentitledWasteSeparationfromYourCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.大学生垃坂分类的意识仍然较弱;　　2.垃坂分类的重要意义;　　3.垃坂分类应该从校园做起。　　【经典范文】　　WasteSeparationfromYourCampus　　It’snodoubtthatuniversitycampuseswillproducealargeamountofrubbisheveryday,however,therearefewercollegestudentspayingattentiontoitsclassification.　　Factuallywasteseparationisvitaltocreateanenvironment-friendlycampus.Firstly,wasteseparationdoesgreatcontributiontotheenvironmentalprotection.Sincesomeofwasteisrecyclable,whileotherisunrecyclable,ifallthestudentscouldvoluntarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromunrecyclablerubbish,theriskoftheenvironmentalpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.Secondly,wasteseparationcouldsavealotofenergyandtimeonitsprocessing.　　Withtherapidincreaseintheamountofrubbishatthecampus,rubbishclassificationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.Ontheonehand,asthewell-educatedpeople,collegestudentsshouldactashostsoftheuniversitiesandseparatewastefromthismomentintheirdailylife.Ontheotherhand,universityauthoritiesshouldstrengthenstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandsuidestudentstoseparatewasteinareasonableway.(166words)　　【译文赏析】校园垃圾分类　　毫无疑问大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。　　其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先垃圾分类对保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用和不可循环利用的

42垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。　　随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进行分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。　　【词汇表达亮点】　　recyclableadj.可循环利用的　　unrecyclableadj.不可循环利用的　　well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的　Directions:WriteacompositionentitledOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;　　2.低碳生活的重要性;　　3.怎样创建低碳生活。　　【经典范文】　　OntheLow-carbonLife　　Recently,itisverypopulartolivealow-carbonlife.Itnotonlyresultsjt^omJbejpEomstionfifthejgovemmestjbuLaJsojEises^utjofjthejpeaple’sinternalheart.　　Livingalow-carbonlifeisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.Firstofall,itcanprotecttheenvironmenttoagreatextent.Second,itcansavethelimitednaturalresourcesandenergy,andwillleaveabetterworldforouroffspring.jThird,itisahealthylifestyleandwillhelpmouldaharmonioussocialatmosphere.　　Therefore,howtocreatealow-carbonlifeisnecessaryforustoconsider.Tobeginwith,weshouldsavetheenergy,suchastheelectricity,wateranddomesticgas.Second,whenwegooutwecanwalkorrideabikeinsteadofbycar.Third,weshouldnotusetheplasticbagswhicharehardtobreakdown.Ifso,wecanlivealow-carbonlifeandgainthehappinessofit.(158words)　　【译文赏析】论低碳生活　　最近，低碳生活日趋流行。这不仅得益于政府的宣传，同时也是人们发自内心的结果。　　低碳生活对于每个人而言都十分重要。首先，很大程度上它能保护环境。其次，它能够节约自然资源和能源，并为我们的后代留下一个更美好的世界。最后，它是一种健康的生活方式，将有助于塑造一个和谐的社会氛围。　　因此，如何创造低碳生活是我们需要考虑的问题。第一，我们必须节约能源，比如，电能、水资源和天然气。第二，当外出时，我们可以步行或骑自行车来代替汽车。第三，我们不应使用不易降解的塑料袋。这样，我们才能够在低碳生活中生存，并且从中感受到乐趣。　　【词汇表达亮点】　　resultsfrom起因于，由于　　toagreatextent在很大程度上　　harmoniousadj.和借的，和睦的　　tobeginwith首先，本来　　insteadof代替，不是而是

43　　breakdown分解，失败，毁掉　Directions:WriteacompositionentitledOnOnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.网上聊天越来越流行;　　2.有人反对它，有人赞同;　　3.我的看法。　　【经典范文】　　OnOnlineChatting　　WiththedevelopmentofIT,onlinechattingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithmanypeople.　　However,people’sopinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.Some　thinkthatithasmoreproblemsthanbenefits.First,itisawasteoftime,energyandmoneyasitdoesn’tproduceanyusefulinformationandproducts.Second,itismisleadingtoitsusersbecausecyberspaceisactuallyanimaginaryspacewherethingsareunrealorfictional.　　Buttheadvocatesofonlinechattingsupportitbecauseitisanotherwayofrecreationwhichisbothexcitingandrelaxing.Besides,ithelpsthemreleasetheiremotionsandworriesfreelyandsafely.Tothem,itisveryusefulandwonderful.　　AsfarasIamconcerned,whetheronlinechattingisgoodorbaddependsonthepersonwhodoesit.control　wecanuseitcientificallyandproperlyandcurbjitsbadeffecttothegreatestextent.(159words)　　【词汇表达亮点】　　increasinglyadv.渐增地varyv.变化　　awasteof...浪费　　misleadingadj.引入歧途的　　cyberspacen.网络空间　　imaginaryspace虚构的空间　　fictionaladj.虚幻的，虚构的　　advocaten.支持者　　recreationn.媒:乐,消遣　　releasev.释放　　solongas只要　　curbv.控制　　tothegreatestextent最大限度Directions:WriteacompositionentitledComplaintAboutNoise.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　与你住在同一栋楼里的邻居经常在夜间发出噪音，影响了你和周围其他人的休息，请给他(她)写一封信，说明你的理由，同时要求对方停止上述行为。　　【经典范文】　　ComplaintAboutNoise　　June18,2010　　DearSirorMadam,

44　　Iamyourneighborlivingdownstairsinthesamebuilding.lamjwritingyoutocomplainofthenoiseyoumakeduringthenight.　　Recentlythenoiseduringthenightdisturbedmyrest.Almosteverynight,therecomessomenoisefromyourapartmentjustasIgotobedandamonmywaytoadream.Iwonderwhatthenoiseis.Areyourepairingyourfurniture?Areyoudoingphysicalexercises?Whateveryoudoatthattimeofthenight,youhavetotakeyourneighbors’restintoconsideration.Inaword,youaredisturbingbothyourotherneighborsandme.　　Iheardyouarealwaysafriendlyandconsiderateneighbor.Pleasestojpmakingnoiseatnight.Thankyou.Takecare.　Directions:WriteacompositionentitledTheBrainandtheComputer.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　有人认为预测电脑的功能将超过人脑。请就人脑与电脑的区别写一篇作文，你可以从体积、运算速度和结构等方面进行对比。　　【经典范文】　　TheBrainandtheComputer　　Somerecentdevelopmentsincomputerindustrymakescientistspredictthatthegapbetweenhumanbeingsandthemachinewillbeclosedbytheyear20000.　　Tounderstandthesignificanceofthisprediction,letuscomparethehumanbrainwithexistingcomputers.Thebrainconsumeselectricalenergyattherateof25wattsandoccupiesvolumeofonetenthofacubicfoot.Thebrainhousesbetween10billionand100billionitemsofinformation.Everybraincellisdirectlyconnectedtomanyothercells.Asaresult,thecellsinwhichinformationisstoredcancommunicatewiththousandsofothercells.Incontrast,jhe^computer^consu;mes_1000,000wwattsofelectricaLpower^andoccupieshundredsofcubicJ:eeLofspace.^rhe^computermemoryjisJlike^acellofpigeonholes^withnojhinking^capacityandnoconnectionselsewhere.　　Inaword,thejel^ctronicbrainsjcanjhopelesslysucceedJinjcomgarisonwiththehumanbrains.(151words)Directions:WriteacompositionentitledOnlyStricterTrafficLawsCanPreventAccidents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.每天全世界都有成千上万的人死于交通事故;　　2.分析产生交通事故的原因;　　3.应该制定交通法规遏止交通事故的发生。　　【经典范文】　　OnlyStricterTrafficLawsCanPreventAccidents　　Thoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaythousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledorhorriblymutilatedontheroadsjustbecauseoftrafficaccidents.　　Thissituationismainlyduetothefollowingtworeasons.Inthefirstplace,thedriversarebecominglessawareofsocialmorality.Whentheyaresittingbehindasteeringwheel,theytotallyforgetthetrafficlawswhichshouldbecompliedwith.Inthesecondplace,thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthepeacebreakersandseemstocondonetheirbehavior.Asthetransportationdevelops,citiesbecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytrafficandthe

45countrysideisdestroyedbythecomplicatedroadnetworks.　　Therefore,jitjisjhighjtimejthatjajworldjcodejwere_created_tojreducethis_jen^jlessjwa^e_of\human_lifeandto_havesomebeneficial_effectontheaccidentrate.(153words)12Directions:WriteacompositionentitledCampusActivities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.校园活动多种多样;　　2.参加校园活动的好处。　　【经典范文】　　CampusActivities　　Campusactivitieshavebeenorganizedinmanyuniversitiesandcolleges.　　Theseactivitiesrangefromacademietorecreational,suchasacademic,reports,speechcontests,poet’sclub,paintingclubs、singinganddancinggroups,etc.　　Theseactivitiesprovidestudentswithtwomajoradvantages.Firstofall,theyplayapositiveroleinimprovingstudents’studies.Duetotheirheavyschedules,studentsareoftenburiedintextbooksandseldomexposethemselvestoacolorfullife.Butthevariousactivitiesprovideopportunitiesforthemtorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.Inaddition,theactivitiesalsoservestudentslivinginthe“ivorytower”morechancestogetintouchwithsociety.Fromtheseactivities,theparticipantshavetoleavetheclassroomandgettoknowthesociety.　　Alltheseofferanimportantmeansforstudentstobroadentheirhorizons.By.participatingincampusactivities,theyhavefulfilleduniversitylifeandinturnhelpcampusactivitiesto.growandflourish.(154words)Directions:WriteacompositionentitledIdeals.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.人人都有理想;　　2.实现理想的因素是什么;　　3.你的理想及实现的途径。　　【经典范文】　　Ideals　　Everyonehashisideals.Abusinessmanwishestomakegreaterprofit;afarmerexpectsplumperharvests;astudenttriestolearnmoreandbetter.And　　However,oneshouldbesensibleaboutwhetherhisidealiswellfoundedornot.Ifitis,onehastoplanandworkhardforitsrealization.Effort,skillandpersistenceareallnecessary.Andveryoften,onehastogethelpfromothers,includingadviceandsupportinoneformoranother.　　Myidealistobecomeadoctor.Itissaidthatthefieldofmedicineisawell-paidprofession,butItakeitasaloftyprofessionentrustedwithsavingpeople’slives.TorealizemyidealIhaveconcentratedonlaboratoryworktodeveloptheanalyticalskillsnecessarytobecomeaqualifieddoctor.Ijmsure^willjiealizejm^jidealjifrperseverejinjthisjpursuit.(156words)　Directions:WriteacompositionentitledGenerationGap.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.现代生活越来越好，但老年人和年青人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越;　　2.产生代沟的原因;

46　　3.解决的办法。　　【经典范文】　　OnlyStricterTrafficLawsCanPreventAccidents　　Thoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaythousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledorhorriblymutilatedontheroadsjustbecauseoftrafficaccidents.　　Thissituationismainlyduetothefollowingtworeasons.Inthefirstplace,thedriversarebecominglessawareofsocialmorality.Whentheyaresittingbehindasteeringwheel,theytotallyforgetthetrafficlawswhichshouldbecompliedwith.Inthesecondplace,thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthepeacebreakersandseemstocondonetheirbehavior.Asthetransportationdevelops,citiesbecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytrafficandthecountrysideisdestroyedbythecomplicatedroadnetworks.　　Therefore,jitjisjhighjtimejthatjajworldjcodejwere_created_tojreducethis_jen^jlessjwa^e_of\human_lifeandto_havesomebeneficial_effectontheaccidentrate.(153words)粗心与细心(CarelessandCareful)　　carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.butstrangely,manyscientistshaveboththesequalities,thatis,theyarebothcarefulandcareless.newton,thewellknownenglishscientist,issuchaperson.　　oncenewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.whentheywerereadytoeat,newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.finallyhisfriendfoundnewtoninhislab.　　thereasonwasthatwhennewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideafortheexperimenthewasdoing,sohecompletelyforgothisfriendandthedinner.therewasanothertimewhennewtonwasleadingahorseupamountainholdingthereininhishand.　　whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingofproblemshehadmetinhisstudies.whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthehorsewasgone.　　manyscientistsarecarelessabouthowtheylive.thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulintheirstudies.拥有私家车(OwnershipofPrivateCars)　　aswecanlearnfromthegraph,theownershipofprivatecarsvariesfromyeartoyear.intheyearof1990,thereareonlytwocarsamong100families,butintheyearof1995,itis10,anditgoesupdramaticallyto30in2000.generallyspeaking,itinvolvesanupwardtrend.　　therearethreereasonsforthechange.tobeginwith,people’sincomehasbeenimproved,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordcars;inadditiontoit,thepriceofcarshasbeenbroughtdownsharply;lastbutnottheleast,variousmeasurestostimulateconsumptiontakenbyourgovernmentcan’tbeignored.allthesefactorsresultintherapidchangeintheownershipofprivatecars.　　tosumup,withthefurtherdevelopmentofoureconomy,thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorefamilieswillhavetheirowncars.视频游戏(VideoGames)　　gameshavebecomemroeandmorepopularamongthestudents.　　soi'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherstudentscouldplaythevideogames.70%ofthestudentsthinkthevideogamescanhaveabadinfluenceonyounger

47children.manyvideogamesareviolentoraboutkillingotherplayersandtheyaerevenworsethantheviolentfilms.　　ifstudentsplaythevideogames,someofthemwillbeaddictedtothevideogames,sotheywillpaylessattentiontotheirstudiesorhavenotimetocommuicatewithothers.　　ontheotherhand,30%believethatplayingvideogameswillhelpustotakeagoodknowledgeofcomputer,thenwewillbecomemoreandmorecreativeandquicklythinking.what'smore,videogamesmakesstudents'brainsrelaxedsotheycanstudyeffective.　　inmyopinion,playingthevideogamesisunstandable.butasmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldputallourintoourstudies.诚信whenitcomestohonesty,quitealotofpeoplebelieveitisessentialtoaperson’scharacterandsuccess.　　theybasetheirideaonthefollowingreasons:ononehand,successfulbusinessowesmuchtomutualtrust;onanotherhand,greatpeopleinhistorysuchasabrahamlincolnandgenetewashingtonsetusgoodexamplesofbeinghonest,theyaregreatbecausetheyarehonest.　　butsomepeoplethinkdifferently.theybelievehonestyisbecomingoutofdate.theirreasonsrunasfollowing:tobeginwith,cheatingonexamsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular;inaddition,somesingersandmoviestarscheatontaxes;lastbutnottheleast,ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llbuysomedefectivegoodsandfakeproducts.　　itishightimeweemphasizedandencouragedhonesty.wecantakeeffectivemeasurestorestoreit.forexample,kidsshouldbetaughttotelltruth,strictrulesandregulationsshouldbecarriedouttostopcheatingsonexamsandtaxes,etc.　竞争与合作(competitionandcooperation)　　whenitcomestocompetitionandcooperation,somepeoplealwaysemphasizecompetitionbutneglectcooperation.　　theirreasonsrunasfollowing:tobeginwith,theybelieveonlycompetitioncanhelpthemdefeattheircounterparts;inaddition,theythinkcompetitionistheonlywaytoleadtosuccess.　　butsomeothersholddifferentopinion.theythinkcooperationisasimportantascompetition.theybasetheiropiniononthefollowingreasons:ononehand,cooperationcanbuildtrustbetweeneachotherandhelptobringlong-termrelationship;onanotherhand,cooperationcanturnasmallandweakbusinessintoabigandstrongone.　　fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatbothcompetitionandcooperationareessentialtosuccessandthusshouldbeemphasizedatthesametime.手机影响学习吗(DoMobilesDistractStudy)　　whereveryouare,youcanseemanypeopleequippedwithmobilephones.itseemsthattheworldbecomessmallernowadays.youcouldbefoundwhereveryouaresolongasyoutakethemobilephonewithyou.andmobilephonesarealsobecominganewsceneoncampus.　　studentsthinkitisextremelyconvenientforthemtocommunicatewiththeoutsideworldbyusingmobilephones,especiallywhentheyarehuntingforjobs,sotheycallitanessentialinvestment.　　educationexpertsanalyzetheentryofmobilephonesintocampusasanindicationofsocialprogress.andmobilephoneshavebeenconsideredadvancedforitsattractivefunctions.theyouthoftodaysendmessages,surfonthenet,listentomusicandeventakephotosbyusingtheirmobile

48phones.tosomeextent,itreflectsthatcollegestudentsaremoreandmoreinvolvedinthismodernsociety,ratherthanpedantsinthe“ivorytower”.　　asacoinhastwosides,themobilephone,whileprovidingconvenience,causestroubletoo.inclassrooms,theuntimelyringinginterruptslecturesanddestroystheatmosphereofstudy,soitpromptsmanycomplaints.andthemobilephoneusersthemselvesalsosuffer.　　therefore,weneedtothinkmoreabouthowtointegratemobilephonesproperlyintoourlives．节约能源(SavetheEnergyResources)　　anotherroundofenergycrisisisknockingatthedoor.in2004,worldoilconsumptionreachedanewrecord,causingoilpriceintheinternationalmarkettoskyrocketamazingly.　　asforchina,itwasreportedthatmanytraditionalmineralcitiesinnortheasternchinahadrunintopredicament,withtheireconomycollapsedandworkersunemployed,onlybecausecoalhadbeenminedout.　　fossilenergyresources,includingcoal,oilandgas,areunlikesunlight,waterpowerandwindpowerwhicharegeneratedconsistently.they’renotpracticallyreproductiveduringhumanhistory.onceconsumed,they’regoneforever.　　iftheyweretobeexhaustedbeforewecouldfindsufficientreproductiveresourcestoreplacethemwith,we’dhavetoliveinentireblackoutagainlikeourancestorshavedonethousandsofyearsago.that’sofcoursenotwhatanyonewouldwanttosee. 　　duetotechnicallimitations,peoplestillhavetoutilizetheseresourcesnow.　　asaresult,wemusteconomizethemmostcleverly.newtechniquesshouldbedevelopedandappliedtoreduceenergycostinindustryanddailylife.alternativeenergyshouldbeemployedwhereverpossible.eradicateanypracticethatwastesenergy.　　humanshaveovercomesomanycrisesinhistory,andwe’resuretowinthistimealso.　　娱乐(Recreation)　　itisimpossibletokeepingoodhealthunlesswehavesufficientrecreation.themind,too,needsresttokeepalertandvigorous.thereisalotoftruthintheoldsaying,'allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.'therearemanygameswhichwecanplayafterourworkisdone.butit'salwaysadvisableforpeopletorememberthatpersonswhositmuchshouldtakeupsportsorakindofrecreationthatrequiresmuscularexercise.thosewhospendmostoftheirtimeintheopenairandhaveconstantmuscularlabor,however,shouldadoptreadingorsomeotherquietformsofrecreationthatwillgivethemsomephysicalrest.　　cyclingissaidtobeacapitalmeansofrecreation.butsomepeoplefoolishlyexhaustthemselvesbyexcessiveexertiononthebike.thesamemaybesaidinregardtofootball.tennisisagreatformofrecreation.fishingrequiresmuchpatience,butthereistheriskofcatchingcoldbyprolongedexposure.agoodbriskwalkisoneofthefinestformsofexercise.forpersonsengagedinoutdoorlabor,chessplayingisanexcellentchange.科学与人类生活(ScienceandHumanLife)　　scienceandtechnologyhavebeenbringinghumanbeingstremendousbenefits.thankstoscienceandtechnology,wenowlivecomfortablyandconvenientlyinhousesfurnishedwithair

49conditioners,refrigerators,washingmachinesandtelevisionsetc.thankstoscienceandtechnology,wecaneatfreshvegetablesatttheyearround.thankstoscienceandtechnology,wecantraveltongdistancesinthefractionofasecondonplanes,trainsandcars.thankstoscienceandtechnology,wewearclotheswithsyntheticmaterialswhichcannoteasilybewornout.however,scienceandtechnologyhaveatsobroughtusatotofdisasters.first,becauseofthemanybreakthroughsinthefieldofmedicine,peoplearenowlivingmuchlongerthantheyusedto.asaresult,thepopulationoftheworldisincreasing,causingtotsofproblems.second,becauseofthedevelopmentofindustry,totsofthewastesfromfactoriespourintotheairandrivers,causingpollutionofattkinds.third,someterroristsareusingscienceandtechnologyagainstmankind.theyusebiological,chemicalandunclearweaponstothreatenworldpeace...　　soit'surgentthatwefindwaystosolvetheseproblems.butweshouldnotstopthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybecauseofthesedisasterstheybring,justasweshouldnotgiveupeatingforfearofchoking.inaddition,weshouldmakesomerulestoregulateouractions.aslongasweusescienceandtechnologyinaproperway,theymaybringusevenmorebenefits.　如何对待残疾人(HowToTreatDisabledPeople)　　livingintheworld,everyonedreamsofbeinggreatandwise.havesomeofuseverdreamtofbeinganormalperson?i’msurethatallstudentswillanswer“no”,andyou’llquestionme,“whydoyouasksuchasillyquestion?”asamatteroffact,peoplewhoaredisabledjustwishthattheythemselveswouldonedaybeahealthyandnormalpersonasus.thenhowshouldwetreatdisabledpeople?　　themajorityofuswillclaimtoshowrespectforthemandnottolookdownuponthem.itistrue.mostpeoplehavegotashockattheirdiligence.atpresent,alargequantityoftheblindislearningthetraditionalchinesetreatment,suchasmassageandacupuncture.andafteropeningashop,theycanusuallygetwellpaid.somepeoplewithoutarmshavelearnedwritingwiththeirfeet.what’smore,peoplewithamovinghandicapcandoworkverywell,eveniftheycanonlymovetheirheadandmouth.nottomentionhawkingforexample.sofarasiknow,notlongbeforeitisreportedsuchtwopersons.bothofthemdoverywellincomputer.oneisagirl,whoisjustroundtwentyyears.withapeninhermouth,shemakesflash.inspiteofherdisability,shestillgetstensofthousandsyuanpermonth.theotherisaforty-year-oldman.hemanagesthecomputeraswellasthegirl.anywayhehassucceededinmakingaprogramme,whichrecordedhisownlanguage.　　neveristhewayfordisabledpeopletosuccesseasy.apartfromhardwork,theyneedspecialpatienceandwill,whicharethekeytosuccess.oftenwe’removedbytheirexperiences.thenwewillrespectthemandhelpthem.　　asthegodseemsasifnotequaltodisabledpeople,weshouldhelpthem.somedaywhenyoumeetablindpersoninthestreet,gotohelphim/hercrossthestreetorshowhim/hertheway;somedaywhenyoumeetadisabledpersoninabus,giveyourseattohim/her;somedayyoumeetadisabledbeggar,offerhimsomemoney;somedaywhenyoutalkwithadisabledperson,encouragehim/herandlethim/herknowtheworldisstillbeautiful.notonlyshouldwetreatdisabledpeopleequally,butevenmorewell!　灾害(Disasters)　　inthepasthundredyears,therehaveheenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.　　thedisastershavekilledmillionsuponmillionsofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,and

50wipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.　　nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.wehavecutdowntoomanytreesintheforests,wehavebadlypollutedtheenvironment,wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwithtremendouslypowerfulexplosionsofnuclearbombs.　　asaresult,climateshavebecomeabnormal,rainwaterrushesdownhillsidesangrily,andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.　　theearthisouronlyhome-planet.itisurgentforustostopdamagingit,andtodoourbesttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.　　就业时选择高薪还是好的职业(DoYouPreferHighSalaryorAPromisingJob?)　　whenitcomestothechoiceofcareer,somepeoplepreferthejobwithhighsalary.why?　　theirreasonsrunasfollowing:tobeginwith,highsalarycanbringthemhappylife;inaddition,withhighsalary,theycandowhatevertheywant.　　butsomeothersprefertochooseajobwithpromisingfuture.theybasetheirchoiceonthefollowingreasons:ononehand,apromisingjobitselfmeansaraiseandpromotioninthefuture;onanotherhand,jobwithabrightfuturewillbringthemhonorandsenseofpride.　　asforme,ifi’mlefttomakethechoice,i’llnothesitatetochooseapromisingjob.firstofall,iappreciatethehonorandchallengeitbringstome.atthesametime,ifiworkhard,itwilloffermealotofopportunitiesincludinghighsalary,goodposition,etc.我的宿舍(MyDormitoryRoom)　　mydormitoryroomison*thesecondfloor.itissmallandcrowded.thedarkgreenwallsandthedirtywhiteceilingmaketheroomseemdark,andthusevensmallerthanitis,asyouwalkintotheroom,youarestoppedshortbymybedwhichfillshalfoftheroom.　　thetwolargewindowsoverthebedarehiddenbyheavydarkgolddrapes.againstthewallonyourleft,pushedintoacornerbehindtheheadofthebed,isalargebookcasewhichiscrammedwithpapers,books,andknick-knacks,wedgedinbetweenthebookcaseandthewalloppositethebedisasmallgreymetaldesk.ithasabrownwoodenchairwhichseemstofilltheleftendoftheroom.stuffedunderthedeskisawoodenwastepaperbasketoverflowingwithpaperanddebris.thewallabovethebookcaseanddeskiscompletelytakenupwithtwosmallposters.ontherighthandoftheroomisanarrowclosetwithclothes,shoes,hats,tennisracquets,andboxesbulgingoutofitsslidingdoors.everytimeiwalkoutofthedoor,ithink,'nowiknowwhatitisliketoliveinacloset.　怎样面对压力(HowtoDealwithStress)　　stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenswhenweareunderpressure.bothourfeelingsandourbodiesgetupset.wecanevengetemotionallyandphysicallysickifwehavetoomuchstressfortoolong.stresscancomeatusfromeverydirection.forinstance,itcancomefromfightswithotherpeople.itcancomewhenwehavetoomanythingstodoandtoolittletimetodothem.itcanalsocomewhenwedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforwhatwewant.sincestresscanmakeussick,wehavetolearnhowtodealwithit.therearegoodwaysandbadwaystodoso.weshoulddealwithstressingoodways,ofcourse.goodwaystocutdownonstressincludechangingourlifestyles.forexample,wecanlearneithertogetalongwithpeopleortostayawayfromthem.wecandecidewhattodonow,whattodolater,andwhattoleaveoffdoingforever.wecanalsofigureouthowtogetmoneyorwecancutdownonwhatwewant.

51　　weshouldnotdealwithstressinbadwaysbecausebadwaystocutdownonstressjustleadtomoretroubles,forexample,skippingoutandleavingourworkundone,blamingourproblemsonsomeoneelse,stealingorcheating.　择业注意事项(ThingstoConsiderinApplyingforaJob)　　manystudentsconsiderapplyingforjobveryimportantaftergraduation.theythinkitwillaffecttheircourseoflives,theircircleoffriends,andeventheirchoiceofspousesinthefuture.thefollowingaretwosuggestionsthatyoushouldconsiderwhenlookingforajob.first,youshouldhaveanawarenessofyourself,yourpersonalinterestsinparticular.generallyspeaking,yourinterestsuppliesyourmotivationandenergyforwork.ifyoudon＇thaveanyinterestinthejob,youaresuretobeboredbyitevenifitisahighlypaidone.second,youshouldhaveknowledgeofthejobitself.thejobyouarelookingforshouldneitherbebeyondyourreachnorshoulditbetooeasy.instead,itshouldbringyourabilitiesintofullplay.goingtoworkthatistoodifficultmayonlyleadtofrustrationandfailure.goingtoworkthatistooeasy,however,willbeawasteofyourknowledge,andyouwillsoonloseinterestinit.besides,youshouldthinkoftheprospectofthejob.willyouhaveapromisingfutureifyoutakethejob?donotbemisledbythepresentsalaryitoffers.thinkofitsfuturedevelopment.itisimportanttoweightheimmediateadvantagesagainstthelongtermprospectsofthejob.　　atthispoint,itisalwaysadvisablethatyouturntoyourparents,yourteachers,andyourfriendsforhelpifyoucannotmakethedecision.theyarethepeoplewhoknowyouthebest.youcanalsoasksomejobadvisorsforadvice.theyareusuallyexperiencedandcangiveyousomevaluablehints.ofcourse,itisyouwhohavetomakethefinaldecision.　　什么是美丽(Beauty)　　Beautyusuallyreferstowhatappealstotheeye.aniceandwellbuiltgirlisregardedasbeautiful.abunchofvigorousflowersarealsoconsideredasbeautiful.Asplendidwaterfallcomingdownfromamountainisaswelllookedonasbeautiful.beautyalsoreferstowhatappealstothemind.Thevirtueofthechinesenationindustryandbraveryaretakenasbeautiful,becauseithelpedtoproducesuchamagnificentcultureintheworld.einstein'stheoryofrelativityisalsoperceivedasbeautiful,foritexplainsmanynaturalphenomenasoperfectly.beautyisaroundus.Ifyoukeepaneyeorpaysomeattention,itisneverdifficulttofindsomethingbeautifulsomewhereaboutyou.Wonderfulnaturalspots,historicalrelics,finearts,splendidbuildings,andkindpeoplearejustafewinchesaway.　如何面试成功(HOWtoSucceedinadobInterview)　　Whenapplyingforajob,manypeople,schoolgraduatesinparticular,havetohaveaninterviewwiththeemployerbeforetheyareofferedthejob.manygraduates,however,donotknowhowtosucceedinsuchaninterview.thefollowingaresomeoftherulestoabideby.　　tosucceedinaninterview,theapplicantshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.sincemuchofthefirstandlastingimpressionofapersonistheclotheshewears,theapplicantshouldtakecaretoappearwellbutmodestlydressed,avoidingtheextremesoftooelaborateortoocasualclothes.besides,heshouldpaycloseattentiontohismannerofspeaking,whichshouldbeneithershowynorfamiliarbutratherstraightforward,granmaticallyaccurate,andfriendly.inaddition,heshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthe

52requirementsofthepositionforwhichheisapplyinginrelationtohisownprofessionalexperienceandinterests.andfinally,areallyimpressiveapplicantmustconveyasenseofserfconfidenceandenthusiasmforwork,afactorthatattinterviewervaluehighly.theapplicantwhodisplaysthesecharacteristics,withjustalittleluck,wittcertainlysucceedinthetypicalpersonalinterview.　　ifyoucanbeartheserulesinmind,chancesarethatyouwillsucceedinajobinterview.013年6月15日的英语四、六级考试马上就要开始了。最后关头，大部分考生都会将宝押在写作上，希望能够得到名师指点，化腐朽为神奇。有人批评这种做法，认为这是在投机取巧。其实不然，正如古人所云，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”。此语恰恰道出了创作之前预热的重要性。所以，文都编辑特意为大家推介文都名师关于2013年6月英语四、六级作文预测内容，希望对您的学习有所助益！四、六级写作题型分析　自2011年12月17号的那一次大的改革之后，四、六级出题形式发生了一些变化。主要含概三类题型。第一类是提纲作文，这种作文最大的特点就是不需要审题，只要理解提纲要求写作的一些点，把这些点用完美的英语表达出来就可以了，因为比较简单，这种形式出题的可能性也比较小。第二类是素材作文。素材包括柱状表、曲线表、饼状图或excel表格和漫。（四种表格里面选一种来考）。这就要求同学们首先要在理解的基础上描绘这个图表或漫画，进而对该图表或漫画所隐含或者所显示的一种社会现象或者哲理进行评述。第三类是话题作文。这种题型出现的可能性较大。给出某个社会现象、一句名人名言，或者说是一句社会上流传的俗语，就这一社会现象、名人名言或者俗语写一篇议论文。预测话题及写作方式　四、六级作文不管以何种形式考察它都会涉及一定话题，这些话题包括了社会的各个现象各个层面，那么我们对这些现象和层面有一个了解之后，在考试的时候可能会更加胸有成竹或者说是更有准备，写起来也更加顺手。话题一：食品安全问题　　针对食品安全问题这种社会比较负面的作文的话，主要的写作方式就要对这种现象进行分析，对它的原因进行解释，对它的根源进行探索，为什么食品安全频发？我们给考生简略列了几个提纲，比如说食品安全问题频发第一个原因，是因为这些食品的生产商他们缺乏责任意识，所以在生产的时候不顾忌消费者的食品安全。或者是这些生产商，他们可能更加关心的是经济利润又或者是他们忽略了消费者的健康甚至是生命。还可以说是相关部门对于这种食品安全生产流程缺乏严格的监管。我们可以从以上四条原因去进行拓展，最终把这篇文章给写出来，在结尾的时候我们可以写一些建议和措施，比如说这种问题我们应该引发关注予以解决。话题二：志愿者服务　

53志愿者服务，是一个文教类话题，针对这样的话题我们可以首先去解释一下为什么越来越多的人参加志愿者的工作。主要原因在于可以从中获得很多的快乐。在这过程当中你帮助别人其实也在让自己获得强烈的满足感，或者说实现自己的价值等等。“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，何乐而不为呢？话题三：啃老族　现在很多年轻人、大学毕业生都啃老，就是自己可能物质条件都不是特别得充分，都是依赖老年人或者说依赖父母这一代，这种话题它产生的原因可以从以下三个角度来讲。一个就是父母，父母都愿意牺牲自己，因为他们对孩子深深的爱。第二个就是社会上的压力，因为当下社会的巨大压力使现在的青年人不得不依靠他们的父母。第三个就是现在高薪的工作特别难找，所以当青年人或者说大学毕业生面对高昂房价、物价的时候，自然不得不依赖他们的父母话题四：健康　　健康类话题，在历年四、六级写作考试当中，考察到是比较少的，所以我们重点预热一下。如果遇到这样的话题，考生可以从如何缓解压力和如何保持健康这样的角度来写。比如说运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠等。这种话题应该是普遍性通用性的话题，大家有一个了解就可以。话题五：环境类第五个是环境类话题，该话题在2011年考研曾经考过，但是四、六级目前近2年都没有考察，所以这也是我们要予以重视的一个角度，我们说得第一个叫做低炭生活方式，叫低炭生活，就是绿色出行或者减少家用电器的使用减少二氧化碳的排量等，那低炭生活有什么好处？第一个是可以保护环境，第二是可以节约我们有限的自然资源。或者说给后代留下一个更好的生活环境等，减少温室效应，或者说是预防全球变暖，减少空气污染，或者说可以改善生活环境。所以要写低炭生活这种文章，主要是写它的意义和好处，那么在最后一段我们可以写一下我们应该怎么做，才能来实现这种低炭生活，比如说尽量做到绿色出行，选择公共交通，而不是开私家车等。话题六：考公务员热　　不管是考研还是考公务员，之所以会形成热潮无非就是两点，第一个逃避痛苦，第二个追求幸福。逃避痛苦就是通过考研和考公务员可以暂时避免考虑毕业后归宿的问题；第二就是追求幸福那就是考研和考公务员他们的优势和好处在哪里，我们把这两条写出来就行了。　　热点话题不胜枚举，文都编辑通过综合分析为广大考生整理了上述六个话题，希望此次预热，能够让同学们高效率复习，踢出你我共同期待的“临门一脚”，考出理想的四、六级成绩。最后，感谢各位同学对文都教育的支持！今年的四六级考试即将到来，而作文是最容易提分的一部分。接下来，文都根据历年作文的考试热点，对今年的命题做了科学的预测，详见大学英语四级、六级全真预测。

54近年来，一方面我国经济得到飞速发展，但另一方面，经济发展也带来了一系列环境问题：如石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾害等等，尤以北京的空气状况最引人注目。下面给出以下热点词汇，供考生参考。PM2.5/PM10细微颗粒globalwarming全球变暖greenhouseeffect温室效应airpollution空气污染sustainabledevelopment可持续发展exhaustgas废气weatherforecast天气预报publichazard公共危害deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化unclearandimpure浑浊不清industrialwaste工业废料makejointhand携手acidrain酸雨chemicalplant化工厂fightagainst对抗ever-accelerated不断发展destroytheozonelayer破坏臭氧层endangerexistingspecies危害现存物种beplaguedwith遭到污染sufferagreatdealfrom深受其害setupafoundation建立一笔基金appealtothegovernment向政府呼吁punishseverelybythelaw依法严惩encouragecity-residents鼓励市民extremelyseriousproblem极其严重的问题adoptseveralstrongmeasures采取积极措施takecontroloverourenvironment控制我们的环境raisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironment提高人们的环境意识deteriorationoftheecology生态恶化breaktheecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量

55forthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants为了子孙后代bringaboutalotoflosses/disasters造成巨大损失/灾难pursueone’sshort-terminterest追求眼前利益letthissituationgoasitis任由态势发展