英语四级词汇必备(打包,记单词、练口语必备资料)

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英语四级词汇必备(打包,记单词、练口语必备资料)A:Ithinkit’simportantthatallpeoplehavetheabilitytoread.B:Iagreewithyou,butthat’seasiersaidthandone.abilityn.1.能力，本领；2.才能，才智tothebestofone’sability尽自己最大努力A:Howmanypassengersarethereaboardtheship?B:Seventy-six,Ithink.aboardprep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）ad.在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）A:Areyouplanningonstudyingabroad?B:I’dliketo,butI’mnotsureifI’llhaveenoughmoney.abroadad.1.到国外，在国外；2.在传播，在流传A:Inoticedyourabsenceinclassthismorning.B:I’msorry,Ioverslept.absencen.1.缺席，不在；2.缺席的时间，外出期；3.缺乏，不存在A:Ican’tbelievethebosswasabsentfromtoday’smeeting.B:NeithercanI.absenta.1.缺席的，不在场的；2.缺乏的，不存在的；3.心不在焉的，出神的A:Wehaveabsoluteproofthatyoucommittedthecrime.B:That’sabsolutelyridiculous!absolutea.1.十足的，道地的；2.绝对的，完全的；3.不受任何限制（或约束）的A:Thispaperabsorbswatersoquickly!B:Yes,it’sgreatforcleaningupspills.absorbvt.1.吸收；2.吸引…的注意，使全神贯注；3.把…并入，同化A:Whyaren’tyoudoingwellintheclass?B:ThematerialissoabstractthatIhavetroubleunderstandingit.abstracta.1.抽象的；2.抽象派的n.1.摘要，梗概；2.抽象派艺术作品vt.1.做…的摘要；2.提取，抽取intheabstract抽象地，在理论上A:Laborisanabundantresourcehere.B:Oneofmanyabundantresources,I’dliketopointout.

1abundanta.1.大量的，充足的；2.（in）丰富的，富裕的A:Ihatetoseetheabuseofanimals.B:Itmakesmesick.abusen.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，伤害；3.辱骂，毁谤vt.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，伤害；3.辱骂，毁谤A:Ireallydislikereadingacademicbooks.B:Thatmaybeso,butreadingthemisanimportantwaytoexpandyourknowledge.academica.1.学校的，学院的；2.学术的；3.纯理论的，不切实际的n.大学教师A:Theacademyisanimportantpartoftheeducationsystem.B:Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.academyn.1.研究院，学会；2.（中等以上）专门学校A:Lookhowfastthatcarcanaccelerate!B:I’veneverseenanythinglikeit.acceleratev.（使）加快，（使）增速A:I’msorry,I’mhavingalittletroubleunderstandingyouraccent.B:I’lltrytospeakmoreclearly.accentn.1.口音，腔调；2.重音，重音符号vt.重读A:How’swork?B:IfeellikeI’mfinallygainingmyco-worker’sacceptance..acceptancen.1.接受，接纳；2.赞同，承认；3.容忍A:IwishIhadaccesstothepubliclibrary.B:it’seasy!Justgoandgetacard.accessn.1.通道，入口；2.接近，进入；接近（或进入、享用）的机会vt.存取（计算机文件）A:Howdidyoutwomeet?B:Totellyouthetruth,itwascompletelyaccidental.accidentala.意外的，偶然（发生）的A:Whatsortofaccommodationcanyousupplyforme?B:We’vegotabeautifultwo-roomdoublewithabathanshower.

2accommodationn.[常pl.]住处，膳宿A:Wouldyoubewillingtoaccompanymetothepartytonight?B:Sure,I’dloveto.accompanyvt.1.陪伴，陪同；2.伴随，和…一起发生；3.为…伴奏（或伴唱）A:WhatkindofjobdoyouthinkIshouldget?B:Italldependsonwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife.accomplishvt.达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划、诺言等）A:Thenumbersinthistabledon’tseemtobeinaccordwithreality.B:Iknow,butthesearethefiguresthatwecameupwith.accordn.1.一致，符合；2.（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议vi.（with）相符合，相一致，相和谐vt.授予，赠与，给予ofone’sownaccord出于自愿，主动地inaccordwith与…一致，与…相符合withoneaccord一致地，一致同意地A:Whydidn’tyousignthecontract?B:Becausethatcompany’sbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithinternationallaw.accordancen.一致，和谐，符合inaccordancewith与…一致，依照，根据A:WhenshouldImakemypresenceknown?B:Waitformyinstructionsandthenproceedaccordinglyaccordinglyad.1.照着，相应地；2.因此，所以，于是A:Whyareyouholdingmeinthisjailcell?B:We’dliketohearyouraccountoftheeventsoflastnight.accountn.1.记述，描述，报告；2.帐，帐户；3.解释，说明vi.1.（for）说明…的原因，是…的原因；2.（在数量、比例方面）占ofnoaccount不重要的onaccountof为了…的缘故，因为，由于onnoaccount绝不，绝对不takeaccountof考虑到，顾及，体谅take…intoaccount见takeaccountof：考虑到，顾及，体谅A:Myaccountantthinksshecansavemelotsofmoneyonmytaxesthisyear.B:Thatsoundsgreat!accountantn.会计人员，会计师

3A:Youshouldn’tletthedirtydishesaccumulateinthesick!B:Iknow,Ishouldwashthemrightaway.accumulatevt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积A:Whenshootingagun,accuracyisveryimportant.B:Youonlyneedtotellmethatonce.accuracyn.准确（性），精确（性）A:Iftheweatherman’spredictionsareaccurate,itshouldraintomarrow.B:Ihopenot.Thenwe’dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.accuratea.1.正确无误的；2.准确的，精确的A:Howdareyouaccusemeofstealingyourcomputer?B:I’msorry,butyouweretheonlyonewhohadaccesstoit.accusevt.指控，控告，指责A:I’mnotreallyaccustomedtothestyleofthenewboss.B:It’lltakeusalsometimetogetusedtothechange.accustomeda.1.(to)习惯于…的，适应了的；2.通常的，惯常的A:ThenewtestingsystemrewardsstudentsbasedonachievementB:Well,whatwastheoldsystemlike?achievementn.1.成就，成绩；2.达到，完成，实现A:Becareful!Thisacidcanburnthroughyourskin!B:MaybeIshouldweargloves.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.1.酸的，酸味的；2.尖刻的，刻薄的A:I’msoembarrassedthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.B:Youshouldjustacknowledgeyourmistakeandmoveon.acknowledgevt.1.承认，承认…的权威（或主张）；2.告知收到，确认；3.对…表示谢忱，报偿A:Wasthatyourgirlfriend?B:No,we’renotevengoodfriend.She’sreallyjustanacquaitanceacquaintancen.1.相识的人，熟人；2.认识，相识，了解A:Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoacquireknowledgeaboutfishing?B:Gofishing!

4acquirevt.1.取得，获得；2.学到A:Theacquisitionofwealthshouldnotbetheonlygoalofyourlife.B:Iknow,butIstillwouldhavelikedtohavegottenaraise.acquisitionn.1.取得，获得，习得；2.获得物，增添的人（或物）A:Howmanyacresoflandareyouhopingtobay?B:Anywherebetweentenandtwenty.acren.英亩A:Ifyoureallylikethegirl,thenyoushouldtakeactionB:ButIgetnervouseverytimeItalktoher.actionn.1.行动，行动过程；2.已做的事，行为；3.作用；4.情节outofaction不（再）起作用，不（再）运转A:Whatwouldyousayisyourfavoriteactivity?B:I’dhavetosaybowling.acrivityn.1.活动，行动；2.活跃，活力A:Whydoyouthinkheissosuccessful?B:Hisacutesenseofreasonputshimalevelaboveeveryoneelse.acutea.1.严重的，激烈的；2.敏锐的；3.（疾病）急性的；4.尖的，锐的A:ThatisthesilliestadIhaveeveryseen!B:Whywouldanyonewanttobuythatproduct?adn.见advertisementA:Ifyouwanttosurviveinthisbusiness,you’vegottolearntohowtoadaptB:I’mdoingthebestIcan.adaptvt.1.使适应，使适合；2.修改，改编vi.(to)适应A:Howareyougoingtohaveroomforthenewbaby?B:We’regoingtobuildanadditionontoourhouse.additionn.1.加，加法；2.增加的人（或物）inaddition另外，加之inadditionto除…之外（还）A:Doyouhaveanyadditionalquestions?B:No,thanks,you’veansweredthemall.

5additionala.添加的，额外的，另外的A:Ifwecan’tfindadequatehousinginthecity,we’regoingtohavetomovetoanotherstate.B:Thatwouldreallybeapit.adequatea.1.充足的，足够的；2.适当的，胜任的A:Howwastheconcert?B:Idon’tknowifIcanevenfindtherightadjectivetodescribeit!adjectiven.形容词A:I’msureit’sjustamatteroftimebeforeyoufindajob.B:MaybeIneedtoadjustmyattitudeadjustvt.1.校正，校准，调节；2.调节，改变…以适应vi.（to）适应A:I’vejustabouthaditwiththeadministration!B:Really?What’stheproblem?administrationn.1.管理，经营，支配；2.管理部门，行政机关，政府；3.实行，执行A:Iappliedtosixschool,andgotfouroffersofadmission.B:Congratulations!admissionn.1.准许进入，准许加入；2.入场费，入场券；3.承认，供认A:Ithinkmaybeweshouldadoptachild.B:I’mnotsureifwecanaffordit.adoptvt.1.收养；2.采取，采纳，采用；3.正式通过，批准A:SometimesIgettiredofbeinganadult.Andwanttojustplaylikeachild.B:Ithinkweallfeelthatwaysometimes.adultn.成年人（或动物）a.1.成年的，充分长成的；2.成年人的，适宜于成年人的A:Areyougoingtosignupfortheadvancedcourse,orthebeginnerone?B:IthinkImightsignupfortheintermediatecourse.advanceda.1.超前的，先进的；2.高级的，高等的；3.年迈的，后阶段的A:Whydidyourteamlosethegame?B:Theyhadabigadvantageoverus,beingsomuchtaller.advantagen.

61.优点，有利条件，有利因素；2.利益，好处takeadvantageof利用，占…的便宜toadvantage有力地，使优点突出地A:Doyouknowwhatanadverbis?B:IthinkIrememberfromschoolthatitisusuallyawordthatmodifiesaverb.adverbn.副词A:Ifwewantourmagazinetobesuccessful,weneedtofindadvertisers.B:ButwhowouldwanttoadvertiseIamagazineaboutpotatoes?advertisevt.1.为…做广告，宣传；2.（在报刊，电视，广播等中）公告，告布vi.登广告，做广告，登公告A:It’simperativethatwebuildourbrandname.B:Well,ifwewanttodothat,we’regoingtoneedakilleradvertisement.advertisementn.1.广告，公告，启事；2.广告活动，宣传A:I’vedecidedtoquitmyjob.B:Ireallydon’tthinkthat’sanadvisablecourseofaction.advisablea.可取的，适当的，明智的A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:SheadvocatedthatIquitsmoking.advocatevt.拥护，提倡，主张n.1.拥护者，提倡者；2.辩护者，律师A:It’simportanttorememberthatyourownactionsaffectthelivesofothers.B:Thanksforremindingme.affectv.影响A:Whydoyouthinkhe‘sangryallthetime?B:Maybehismotherdidn’tshowhimenoughaffectionwhenhewasachild.affectionn.喜爱，感情，爱慕之情A:So,youwenttotheconcert.Thenwhat?B:Afterwards,hedrovemehomeandkissedmegoodnight.afterward(s)ad.以后，过后，后来A:Doyouknowofagoodtravelagency?B:WewereveryhappywiththeonethatorganizedourtriptotheBahamasagencyn.1.代理行，经销处；2.（政府等的）专业行政部门

7A:Wouldyoumindhelpingmeplantheagendafortomorrow’smeeting?B:Sure,noproblem.agendan.议事日程A:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?B:I’vebeenarealestateagentforthepast15years.agentn.1.代理人，代理商，经纪人；2.政府特工人员，政府代表；3.动因，原因；4.剂A:Whydidn’tyouhirethecandidatefromMichigan?B:Iwasreallyturnedoffbyhisaggressivemanner.aggressivea.侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的；2.敢作敢为的，有进取心的A:Thissoftwarehasbeenagreataidincompletingmyhomework.B:It’samazingwhatcomputerscando.aidn.1.帮助，援助，救助；2.助手，辅助物，辅助手段vt.帮助，援助，救助A:Beforeboardingtheaircraft,remembertoremoveanythingsharpfromyourluggage.B:Don’tworry,I’llremember.aircraftn.飞机，航空器A:Doyouprefertoflysmallairlinesorlargeones?B:Iflywhicheverwillsellmethecheapestticket.airlinen.[常pl.]航空公司A:I’mworriedthatmysicknesswillbecomeserious.B:Relax.Aminorsorethroatisnocauseforalarm.alarmn.1.惊恐，忧虑；2.警钟，报警器，闹钟；3.报警vt.使惊恐，使担心A:CanIgetyouabeer?B:Nothanks.IfIdrinktoomuchalcohol,myfaceturnsred.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精A:Besuretostayalertwhenyou’rewalkingaloneatnight.B:I’llbefine.I’velivedinthecityallofmylife.alerta.警觉的，留神的，注意的vt.1.向…

8报警，使警惕；2.使认识到，使意识到n.1.警戒（状态），戒备（状态）；2.警报onthealert警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着A:Youtwolookalmostexactlyalike!B:Well,we’retwins.alikea.同样的，相象的ad.1.一样地，相似地；2.同样程度地A:Exactlyhowisanalliancewiththeircompanyinourbestinterests?B:Thechiefadvantageisthatwecanconsolidateourproductionlines.alliancen.结盟，联盟A:WhyshouldIgiveyouaraiseinyourallowance?B:BecauseIdomorechoresnowthanIusedto.allowancen.津贴，补贴，零用钱makeallowance(s)for1.考虑到，顾及；2.体谅，原谅A:They’vebeenouralliesforfifteenyears,andIthinkweshouldhelpthemB:Butsometimesyou’vegottoabandonasinkingship.allyn.1.同盟国，同盟者；2.支持者v.（使）结盟，（使）联合A:HowdoIgettothebank?B:Justfollowtheroadthatrunsalongsidetheriver.alongsidead.在旁边，沿着边，并排地prep.1.在…旁边，沿着…的边；2.和…在一起A:HowmanyvowelsarethereintheEnglishalphabet?B:Five,Ithink.alphabetn.字母表A:I’mtryingtofindawaytoaltermyimage.B:Youcouldstartbycuttingyourhair.alterv.改变，改动，变更A:Isn’tthereanalternativetomovingtoanothercountry?B:Notifwewanttosurvivefinancially.alternativea.1.两者择一的，供选择的，供替代的n.1.取舍，抉择，供选择的东西；2.选择的自由，选择的余地

9A:I’mhavingastrongreactiontothehighaltitudeofthemountain.B:Restforafewdays,andI’msureyou’llbefine.altituden.1.高度，海拔；2.[pl.]高处，高地A:Whatareyougoingtodowithallofthosealuminumcans?B:Recyclethem.aluminium=aluminumn.铝A:Youarequitethegolfer!B:I’mjustanamateur,butItrytopracticealot.amateurn.1.业余爱好者，业余运动员；2.外行，粗通某一行的人a.1.业余爱好的，业余（身份）的A:Thismagicianwe’regoingtoseewillamazeyouwithsomeofhistricks.B:We’llsee.I’mnoteasilyamazed.amazevt.使大为惊奇，惊愕A:Whenyougoabroad,youshouldrememberthatyou’reactingasanambassadorforyourcounty.B:I’mnotsosureaboutthat.AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mjustrepresentingmyself.ambassadorn.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表A:IwishIstillhadtheambitionofmyyouth.B:Ilikeyoujustthewayyouare.ambitionn.1.抱负，雄心，野心；2.企望得到的东西A:Iftheambulancehadgottenhereearlier,hislifemighthavebeensaved.B:Nowisnotthetimetoplaceblame.ambulancen.救护车A:Ireallyhatehim.B:Amidallofthethingsyouhateabouthim,hemusthaveatleastsomequalitiesthatyoufindendearing.amidprep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕A:What’sthebestwaytoloseweight?B:Justrememberthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthantheamountyoueat.amountn.1.量，数量，数额；2.总额，总数vi.1.（to）合计，共计；2.（在意义、价值面）等同，接近

10A:Iwasjusttryingtoamuseyou.B:Well,Ididn’tthinkitwasfunny.amusevt.1.逗乐，逗笑；2.给…提供娱乐（或消遣）A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthecountry’seconomicsituation?B:I’dreallyneedtodosomefurtheranalysisbeforeIcouldgiveyouanansweronthat.analysisn.分析，分析报告A:Ifyouhadproperlyanalyzedthesituationayearago,youmightnotbebankrupttoday.B:Thanksfortheadvice,butitcomesalittletoolate.analyse=analyzevt.分析，细察，细查A:Wherewereyourancestorsfrom?B:TheywerefromvariousdifferentcountriesinEurope.ancestorn.1.祖宗，祖先；2.原型，先驱A:You’vereallybeenananchorformeduringthispastyearofhardship,andIwanttosaythinkyou.B:It’sbeenmypleasure.anchorn.1.锚；2.给人安全感之物（或人）vt.1.抛（锚），泊（船）；2.把…系住，使固定；3.担任（电视节目等的）主持人vi.1.抛锚，停泊；2.固定，扎根A:Yourcarreallylooksancient.B:Well,atleastitstillruns.ancienta.1.古代的，古老的；2.年老的，看上去很老的A:Ijustcan’tfigureouthowtosavemymarriage.B:Maybeyoushouldtrylookingatthesituationfromadifferentangle.anglen.1.角，角度；2.观点，立场vt.1.把…放置成一个角度；2.使（新闻、报道等）带上倾向性anglefor谋取，猎取A:Whydidyouhavetositthegameout.B:Itwistedmyankleinpractice.anklen.踝，踝关节A:Doyouthinkwhattodayis.B:It’sour50thweddinganniversary.anniversaryn.周年纪念（日）

11A:DoyoumindifIchewgum?B:Actuallyit’sreallystartingtoannoyme.annoyvt.1.使恼怒，使烦恼；2.打扰，干扰A:AreyougoingtogotoPeter’sannualbarbeque?B:ThisyearI’vegottostayhomewiththekids.annuala.每年的，年度的，一年一次的n.1.年报，年刊，年鉴；2.一年生的植物A:Iamsosickofhavingantsinthekitchen.B:Maybeyoushouldcalltheexterminator.antn.蚂蚁A:IwishIcouldanticipatewhenit’sgoingtorain.B:Whydon’tyoujustwatchtheweatherreportonthenews?anticipatevt.1.预期，期望，预料；2.先于…行动，提前使用A:Thistypeofantiquepotisveryexpensive.B:Well,thenIdon’tthinkIcanaffordit.antiquea.古时的，古老的n.古物，古玩，古董A:WheneverIhaveamathtest,Ihavetroublecontrollingmyanxiety.B:Everybody’snervous-youneedtolearnhowtorelax.anxietyn.1.焦虑，挂虑；2.渴望，热望A:Anyhow,you’rejustassmartasheis.B:Iknowthat,butIstillfeelinferiorsometimes.anyhowad.1.不管怎么说，无论如何，至少：2.不论用何种方法，无论从什么角度；3.随随便便地，杂乱无章地A:Youreallyshouldn’thavefallenasleepduringthelecture.B:Whynot?Ididn’tcarewhathewastalkingaboutanyway.anywayad.1.不管怎么说，无论如何，至少：2.不论用何种方法，无论从什么角度A:Doyouthinkitwillbehardtobeapartforsolong?B:Notaslongaswerememberthatweloveeachother.apartad.1.[空间、时间方面]成距离，相间隔；2.分离，分开a.分离的，分隔的apartfrom1.除…之外（别无）；2.除…之外（尚有）A:Whathaveyoubeenuptoforthepastfew

12days?B:I’vebeentryingtofindanapartmentinthecity.apartmentn.一套公寓房间，房间A:Ithinkyouowemeanapology.B:What!?You’retheonewhoparkedillegally.apologyn.道歉，认错，愧悔A:Whydoyouwanttoadivorce?B:It’sbecomequiteapparenttomethatyoudon’tcareformeanymore.apparentn.1.显然的，明白的，清晰可见的；2.表面上的，貌似（真实）的A:Thattypeofshoejustdoesn’tappealtome.B:Saywhatyouwant,butIlikethem.appealn.1.呼吁，恳求；2.感染力，吸引力；3.申诉，上诉vi.1.呼吁，恳求；2.有吸引力，有感染力；3.上诉，申诉；4.（to）诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）vt.将…上诉，将…移交上级法院审理A:Whydon’twejuststayhometonight?B:Ifeellikeweshouldatleastmakeanappearanceattheparty.appearancen.1.出现，显露，露面；2.外观，外貌，外表toallappearances就外表看来，根据观察推断A:Youdon’tseemtohavemuchofanappetitetonight.B:Well,Ihadabiglunch.appetiten.1.胃口，食欲；2.欲望A:Whydoyouwanttobeanactor?B:That’seasy.Icravetheapplause.applausen.鼓掌，掌声A:Howisyournewhousecomingalong?B:It’scompletelyfurnished,exceptforthemajorappliances.appliancen.器具，器械，装置A:Yourexamplesoundsgreat,butit’snotapplicabletothesituationB:I’mafraidIdisagreewithyouonthisone.applicablea.1.可应用的，可实施的；2.适当的，合适的A:DoyouthinkI’llgetthejob?B:Well,you’recertainlynotthemostqualifiedapplicant,butmaybethey’llhireyoubasedon

13personality.applicantn.申请人A:Areyouplanningonapplyingforgraduateschoolthisyear?B:Notthisyear,butmaybethenext.applyvi.1.申请，请求；2.适用vt.1.适用，运用，实施；2.涂，敷，施A:WhodoyouthinkthePresidentshouldappointasthenewjudge?B:Anybodywillbebetterthanthelastguy!appointvt.1.任命，委派；2.约定，确定，指定（时间、地点）A:I’vegotanappointmentatfour,butIcouldmeetyoufordinneratsix.B:Okay,soundsgreat.appointmentn.1.约会，约定；2.任命，委派；3.委任的职位A:Ireallyappreciateallofyourhelp.B:That’swhatfriendsarefor.appreciatevt.1.重视，赏识，欣赏；2.为…表示感激；3.（充分）意识到，领会，体会vi.增值A:Ireallylikeher,butI’mnotsurehowtoapproachher.B:Justwalkuptoher!approachv.靠近，接近n.1.靠近，接近，临近；2.途径；3.方式，方法A:Doyouthinkthisoutfitisappropriatefortheparty?B:Theinvitationsaid,“wearwhatyouwant.”appropriatea.1.适当的，恰当的vt.1.私占，侵吞，挪用；2.拨出（款项等）供专用A:Doyoulikehavingyourownplace?B:Yes,Iloveit.IfinallyfeellikeIdon’tneedmymother’sapproval.approvaln.1.赞成，同意；2.批准，认可onapproval（商品）供试用的，包退包换的A:YoushouldknowthatIdon’tapproveofyourdroppingoutofschool.B:DoyouthinkIcare?approvevt.1.赞成，同意；2.批准，核准，对…表示认可vi.(of)赞成，称许

14A:Youdon’thavetosayexactly,justtellmeyourapproximateage.B:I’maroundforty.approximatea.大概的，大约的，近似的vi.(to)近似，接近vt.1.近似，接近，估计A:I’msorryyoulostyourjob.B:Ineverthought,afterallmyyearsatthecompany,thatthey’ddismissmeinsuchanarbitrarymanner.arbitrarya.随意的，任意的；2.专断的，武断的，专制的A:What’sthefirstthingyou’ddoifyouweregoingtobuildahouse?B:I’dfindagoodarchitect,ofcourse.architectn.建筑师，设计师，缔造者A:Ireallyhatethearchitectureofthatbuilding.B:Well,toeachhisown.Ikindoflikeit.architecturen.1.建筑学，建筑术，建筑业；2.建筑式样，建筑风格A:Look,Ireallydon’twanttoarguewithyou.Justgivemethekeys.B:Notifmylifedependsonit.arguev.争辩，争论，辩论，说服A:Well,whatareyougoingtodonow?B:Tobehonest,Ineverthoughtthiskindofsituationwouldarise.arisevt.产生，出现，发生；2.（from）（由…）引起，（由…）产生，起源于；3.起身，起床A:Ifyou’retwentyfive,andI’mtenyearsolderthanyou,thenhowoldamI?B:I’mreallybadatarithmetic!arithmeticn.算术A:Ifyoudon’twanttoarouseanysuspicion,you’dbetterhideinthecloset.B:Whateveryousay.arousevt.1.引起，激起唤起；2.唤醒A:Wouldyouliketohaveyourparentsarrangeyourwedding?F:Frankly,I’dratherdoitmyself.arrangevt.1.安排，准备，筹备；2.整理，排列，布置vi.做安排，做准备，筹划

15A:Whichhotelwillwebestayingin?B:Thatdependsonwhatarrangementsthetravelagencyhasmade.arrangementn.1.[常pl.]安排，准备工作；2.整理，排列，布置A:Sinceyourarrest,doyoufeelthatyou’vereformed?B:Ohyes,certainly.arrestvt.1.逮捕，拘留，扣留；2.停止，阻止；2.吸引n.逮捕，拘留，扣留A:I’msogladyou’reokay.B:It’sagoodthingIducked,orthearrowwouldhavegonerightthroughmyhead!arrown.1.箭，矢，箭状物；2.箭头符号A:Wouldyoulikeajellybean?B:Nothanks,Idon’teatanythingwithartificialcoloring.artificiala.1.人工的，人造的，人为的；2.假的，矫揉造作的，模拟的A:Doyoulikemypainting?B:Yes,you’resoartistic!artistica.1.艺术（家）的，美术（家）的；2.富有艺术性的，精美的，精彩的A:Howdidyouhouseburndown?B:Weleftsomehotashesontheporch,andthewholehousecaughtfire.ashn.1.灰，灰烬；2.[pl.]骨灰，遗骸A:Ican’tfigureouthowtowritetheconclusion!B:Whydon’tyouputtheprojectasideforafewdays,andcomebacktoitlater.asidead.在旁边，到（或向）一边asidefrom1.除…之外（别无）；2.除…之外（尚有）A:Ifyoujustfocusononeaspectofthesituation,yourlecturemightbeeasiertounderstand.B:Iknowthat,butI’mafraidI’dlosesightofthebigpicture.aspectn.1.方面；2.（建筑物的）朝向，方向；3.面貌，外观A:I’dliketobuythismodelformyson.B:Ishouldwarnyouthatitmightbetoodifficultforachildtoassemble.assemblevi.集合，聚集vt.1.集合，聚集，召集；2.装配

16A:Unlesstheassemblyapprovesthenewregulations,we’reoutofbusiness.B:I’vegotmyfingerscrossed.assemblyn.1.立法机构，议会；2.集会，集合，集会的人们；3.组装，装配A:Howwouldyouassessthecurrentstateofourmarriage?B:Well,we’vebeenthroughsomerockytimes,butrightnowwe’reinprettygoodshape.assessvt.1.对…进行估价，确定…的数额；2.评价，评论A:You’vebeenahugeassettothecompanyovertheyears,butwe’vegoingtohavetoletyougo.B:Idon’tbelievethis.assetn.1.有价值的人（或物），优点，长处；2.[常pl.]资产，财产A:Doyouthinktheteacherwillassignhomeworkovertheweekend?B:Idon’tseewhyhewouldn’t.assignvt.1.指派，选派；2.指定（时间、地点等）；3.分配，给予，布置（作业）A:HaveyoufinishedtheassignmentIgaveyou?B:Ofcourse.assignmentn.1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业；2.分配，指派A:Letmeknowifthere’sanywayIcanassistyou.B:Thanks.assistn.帮助，协助A:Ifyouneedassistance,justgiveayell.B:I’msureI’llbefine.assistancen.帮助，援助A:Iusuallywouldn’tassociateyouwithmusic,butyoujustdidagreatjobsingingthatsong.B:Thanks!associatevt.1.（在思想上）把…联系在一起；2.使联合，结合，使有联系vi.（with）结交，交往n.伙伴，同事，合伙人a.副的A:Beforeyoumovein,youneedtheapprovaloftheHomeowner’sAssociation.B:Doyouthinkitwillbeaproblem?associationn.1.协会，联盟，社团；2.联合，结合，交往

17A:Iassumeyoubroughtthevideo?B:Yes,it’srighthere.assumevt.1.假定，假设，臆断，猜想；2.承担，担任，就职；3.呈现，具有，采取A:IcantelljustbylookingathimthatIwon’tlikehim.B:Youshouldn’tmakethatsortofassumptionaboutpeople.assumptionn.1.假定，臆断；2.担任，承担A:Iwanttoassureyouthatallofourwinesareofthehighestquality.B:That’sgoodtoknow.assurevt.1.使确信，使放心；2.确保，保证给A:Peopletodayastonishmewiththeirdisregardfornature.B:Iguessthey’remoreconcernedwithmakingmoneythanprotectingtheenvironment.astonishvt.使惊讶A:Whydidn’tyouplaysoccerwithus?B:I’veneverbeenmuchofanathlete.athleten.运动员，体育家A:Theatmosphereofaroomreallychangeswhenshewalksin.B:Yes,shecertainlyhasapowerfulpresence.atmospheren.1.大气，大气层；2.空气；3.气氛，环境A:It’shardtoimaginethateverythingismakeupoflittletinyatoms.B:Andit’sevenhardertoimaginethateveryatomismadeupofevensmallerparticles.atomn.1.原子；2.微粒，微量A:Atomicenergycanhelpreduceourdependenceonoil.B:Butithasdangeroussideeffectsaswell.atomica.1.(关于)原子的；2.原子能的，原子武器的A:WhatshouldIdowithmynecklacewhenI’mnotwearingit?B:Whydon’tyouattachittoyourbackpack?attachvt.1.系，贴，连接；2.使依恋，使喜爱；3.认为有（重要性，责任等）；4.使附属A:It’sdifficulttoattainsuchahighlevelofskill.B:Buttheysaythat,withpractice,anythingispossible.attainvt.达到，获得

18A:Ifyoudon’tchangeyourattitude,I’mleaving.B:Goaheadandleaveifyouwant.attituden.1.态度，看法；2.姿态，姿势A:MyattorneysaysIshouldpleadguilty.B:Butyoudidn’tdoanything!attorneyn.律师，（业务或法律事务上的）代理人A:I’vealwayshadanattractiontopolitics.B:Maybeyoushouldrunforoffice.attractionn.1.吸引，吸引里，诱惑力；2.具有吸引力的事物（或人）A:Ithinkyou’reveryattractive.B:Ithinkyou’requiteugly.attractivea.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的A:Iattributehislackofpersonalitytomyfailureasaparent.B:Don’tbesohardonyourself.attributevt.(to)把…归因于，把（过错、责任等）归于n.属性，特性A:Whyareyousosad?Ithoughtitwasagreatshow.B:Buthalftheaudienceleftatintermission!audiencen.听众，观众，读者A:Theaudiosysteminmycarisnothingtogetexcitedabout.B:Atleastitputsoutsound,whichismorethanIcansayaboutmycar’ssystem.audioa.听觉的，声音的A:Howdoyouknowtheauthor?B:Wewenttohighschooltogether.authorn.著作家，作者A:Ihateitwhenthestudentschallengemyauthority.B:Well,kidswillbekids.authorityn.1.权力，管辖权；2.[pl.]官方，当局；3.当权者，行政管理机构；4.权威，专家A:Iwanttobuyanautomaticcanopener.B:Whydon’tyoujustopenthecansyourself?automatic

19a.1.自动的；2.不假思索的，无意识的；3.必然的，自然的n.自动手枪（或步枪等），有自动装置的汽车A:Thatisafine-lookingautomobile.B:Thankyou.automobilen.汽车A:Iwanttobuysomeauxiliaryspeakerstosupplementmyexistingsoundsystem.B:Dowhatyouwant,butIthinkit’sawasteofmoney.auxiliarya.1.辅助的，补助的；2.备用的，后备的A:Doyouhaveanyroomsavailable?B:I’msorry,we’reallbookedoftonight.availablea.1.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；2.可取得联系的，可得到的A:Iliveon15LawnAvenue.B:NexttotheJohnsons?avenuen.林荫道，大街A:Ifeellikeyou’vebeentryingtoavoidme.B:That’snottrueatall.avoidvt.避免，预防，避开A:CanIhaveaweektothinkaboutit?B:Sure.Iawaityourreply.awaitvt.1.等候，期待，期望；2.将降临到…身上A:Itismypleasuretoawardyouwiththistrophyforacademicexcellence.B:I’mhonoredtoreceiveit.awardvt.1.授予，给予；2.判给，裁定n.奖，奖品，奖金A:Iwasn’tawarethatyou’vebeentryingtoreachme.B:Well,Ihavebeenforthepastfifteendays.awarea.意识到的，知道的A:Howwasthemovie?B:Itwasabsolutelyawful.awfula.1.极坏的，令人不快的，可怕的；2.（感到）难过的，不舒服的；3.非常的，极大的

20A:IreallyfeelawkwardwhenIplaytennis.B:Maybeyoushouldgetlessons?awkwarda.1.尴尬的，棘手的；2.难操纵的，使用不便的；3.笨拙的，不灵巧的A:Areyougoingtocutthetreedownwithachainsaw?B:No,justmytrustyax.ax(e)n.斧子W字部A:Whatisthecurrentwageforabusdriver?B:Idon’tknow.We’llhavetolookitup.wagen.[常pl.]工资，报酬vt.开始，进行A:ClimbinthiswagonandIwillpullyoualongthesidewalk.B:CanBillyridewithme,too?wagonn.1.四轮马车，大篷车；2.铁路货车，客货两用车A:Trynottowakenhimwithyourmusic.B:I’llkeepthevolumedown.wakenvi.醒来vt.唤醒A:Thisbeltistootightaroundmywaist.B:Let’stryalargesize.waistn.腰，腰部A:Don’tlethimwanderoff.B:Don’tworry.I’llkeepaneyeonhim.wandervi.1.漫游，闲逛，漫步；2.偏离正道；3.走神，（神志）恍惚A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Wesatonthelivingroomfloorandenjoyedthewarmthofthefire.warmthn.1.暖和，温暖；2.热烈，热情，热心A:Myfeetaresoakingwet!B:Toobadyourbootsaren’twaterprooflikemine.waterproofa.不透水的，防水的

21A:Thewaxfromthecandleisstartingtodripontothebirthdaycake.B:Quick!Let’sblowoutthecandle.waxn.蜡，蜂蜡vt.给…上蜡A:Myjointsarestartingtoweakeninmyoldage.B:I’msureyourdoctorcouldhelpyoustrengthenthem.weakenv.（使）变弱，（使）减弱A:Sheisindependentlywealthy.B:Ithoughtsobythewayshedressedandcarriedherself.wealthya.富裕的A:Whatsortofweaponwashecarrying?B:Ithinkitwasabowandarrow.weaponn.武器，兵器A:Shecanweavearuginlessthanoneweek!B:That’samazing,consideringthequalityoftherugsthatshemakes.weavev.编，织A:IfIdon’thavesomeonetohelpmeweed,thegardenwillturnintoajungle!B:IcanhelpyouonFriday.weedn.杂草，野草v.除草A:Iamwillingtoworkonanyweekday.B:Wouldyoualsobewillingtoworkontheweekend?weekdayn.平常日，工作日A:Eversincemyinjury,Ihavetomakeweeklytripstothedoctor.B:That’ssuchadrag!weeklya.每周的，一周一次的ad.一周一次的n.周报，周刊A:WheneverIthinkaboutmycatthatdied.Ibegintoweep.B:Iknowitishardtoloseapetthatyoulovesomuch.weepv.1.（为……）哭泣，流（泪）；2.渗出

22A:HowcanIfixthislamp?B:Younightneedtoweldthebrokenpiecestogether.weldv.焊接n.焊接，焊缝A:Whydoyougivesomuchmoneytocharity?B:BecauseI’mconcernedaboutthewelfareofthoselessfortunatethanI.welfaren.1.福利；2.福利救济A:Thewhaleisbecominganendangeredspecies.B:It’sreallysadhowtheyhavebeensoexploitedoverthelastdecade.whalen.鲸A:Ididn’tcarewhatsoeverhowshewentaboutdoingit.B:Youonlycaredabouttheresults?whatsoeverad.（用于否定句中以加强语气）任何A:Icouldeasilywalktothetheater,whereasSarahwouldhavehadaverydifficulttime.B:Well,maybeifyouwalkedwithher,shewouldmakeitjustfine.whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管A:Whicheverwayyougo,Iwillbetherewithyou.B:Youcancountmeintoo.whicheverpron./a.无论哪个，无论哪些A:Heusesalongwhiptotrainthehorse.B:Ithinktheremustbeakinderwaytotrainahorse.whipn.鞭子vt.1.鞭打，抽打，鞭策；2.猛地移动；3.搅打（奶油，蛋等）成糊状vi.1.抽打，拍打；2.猛地移动A:I’llgiveyouawhistlewhenIneedyourhelp.B:Okay.I’llbeready.whistlevi.1.吹口哨，鸣汽笛；呼啸而过vt.用口哨吹出n.1.哨子，汽笛；2.口哨声，汽笛声A:Whoevergetstherefirstisthewinner.B:Whatiftwoofusreachthefinishlineatthesametime?whoeverpron.1.[引导名词从句]谁；2.无论谁，不管谁；3.究竟是谁

23A:Iwhollysupportyourcampaign.B:Thankyou.Icouldn’tgetveryfarwithoutyou.whollyad.完全地，全部地A:Shehasawickedstreakinher.B:Onwhatdoyoubasethatstatement?wickeda.1.邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的；2.淘气的，顽皮的A:Whydoyouhavetomoveyourhome?B:Becausetheyareplanningtowidenthehighway.widenvt.加宽，放宽vi.变宽A:Bynowthenewsofyourpromotionhasbecomequitewidespread.B:Ireallydon’tthinkit’ssuchabigdeal.widespreada.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的A:Howlonghasshebeenawidow?B:Herhusbanddiednineyearsago.widown.寡妇A:Whatisthewidthofyourlivingroom?B:Idon’tknow.We’llhavetomeasureit.widthn.1.宽度，阔度，广度；2.宽阔，广阔A:Shehasalotofwisdomforherage.B:Maybeit’sbecauseofherupbringing.wisdomn.1.明智，正确的判断；2.智慧，学问A:Whatmadehisspeechsomemorable?B:Ithinkitwashiswitandhumor.witn.1.风趣，妙语；2.[常pl.]智力，才智atone’swits’end智穷计尽A:HowmuchmoneycanIwithdrawfromthebank?B:Thereisadailylimitof$250.withdrawvt.收回，撤消，撤退vi.缩回，退出，撤退A:Idon’tknowifIcanwithstandanymorescrutiny.B:Theyreallyarelookingatyouwithafine-toothed.

24withstandvt.经受，承受，抵住A:Weneedonemorewitnessforthetrial.B:Theproblemisthatwecan’tfindanymorepeoplewithoutabiasinthiscase.witnessn.1.目击者，见证人；2.证据，证言vt.1.目击，注意到；2.为…作证，证明A:Thatdogreallylikeslikeawolf.B:Hewalkslikeonetoo.wolfn.狼A:Thatworkmandoesstellarwork.B:Yes,heisatruecraftsman.workmann.技术工人，工匠A:Iliketokeepmyworkshopinorder.B:Yes,I’venoticedthateachhammerandnailhasitsownspecialplace.workshopn.1.车间，工场，作坊；2.研讨会，讲习班A:Weareexperiencingaworldwidehungerproblem.B:Weneedtoactsoonbeforetoomanymorepeopledieofstarvation.worldwidea./ad.世界范围（的），全世界（的）A:Ifoundaworninmygardenthatwasreallybigandfat.B:Lookslikeyoursoilisveryrich.wormn.虫，蠕虫A:Indifficulttimeslikethis,it’simportanttogathertogetherinworship.B:I’msogratefultohaveacommunitytojoinwithinprayer.worshipn.1.崇拜，崇敬；2.敬奉，信奉A:Thatoldcarisworthless.B:IguessI’llhavetobuyanewone.worthlessa.无价值的，没有用处的A:Iwouldliketovolunteerforaworthwhilecause.B:Perhapswecouldtakemealstoolderpeoplewhocan’tcookforthemselves.worthwhilea.值得（做）的

25A:Sheisaworthycandidateforgovernor.B:IplantovoteforheronTuesday.worthya.1.(of)值得的，配得上的；2.有价值的，可尊敬的A:Ilovetowrappackages.B:WouldyoupleasewrapmyChristmasgifts?wrapvt.包，裹n.披肩，围巾A:Beforehiswreck,hewasastrongrunner.B:Nowheseemstohavelostsomeofhisendurance.wreckvt.1.破坏，毁坏；2.造成……失事，使遇难n.1.失事，失事船（或飞机），残骸；2.精神或身体已垮的人A:Doesthewatchfityourwrist?B:It’sabitbig,soI’llhavetotakeittobeadjusted.wristn.腕，腕关节A:Haveyoureadhislatestbook?B:No,butI’veheardhe’sanexcellentwriter.writern.作者，作家A:Ihopethatyouwillbeabletoreadmywriting.B:Don’tworry.Itisveryclear.writingn.1.著作，作品；2.（书）写，写作X字部A:IthinkImayhavebrokenmyankle.B:Whydon’tyougetanX-raysoyouwillknowforsure?X-rayn.X射线，X光Y字部A:WheneverIseesomeoneelseyawn,Istartyawningtoo.B:I’veheardthatyawningiscontagious.yawnvi.打呵欠n.呵欠A:Howdoyoukeepyourfinancesinsuchgoodshape?B:Ihaveanauditorcheckmybooksonayearlybasis.

26yearlya.每年的，一年一度的ad.每年，一年一次地A:thatcropdidn’tyieldmuchthisyear.B:Maybetheweatherwastoowarm.yieldvi.1.(to)屈服，服从；2.倒霉，垮掉vt.1.产生，出产；2.让出，放弃n.产量，收益A:Howdidmywindowgetbroken?B:Isawayoungsteraccidentallythrowabaseballthroughitthismorning.youngstern.青年，年轻人；孩子Z字部A:Wewouldneedtobeinamoretemperatezoneforthatkindofplanttogrow.B:MaybeI’dbetterfindaplantmoresuitabletothisclimatezonen.地区，区域J字部A:Whyisyourhusbandinjail?B:Becausehecheatedonourtaxes.jailn.监狱，看守所vt.监禁，拘留A:Whyareyoulateforwork?B:BecauseIgotstuckinatrafficjam.jamn.1.果酱；2.拥挤，堵塞；3.卡住vt.1.将…塞进，堵塞，挤满；2.使卡住；3.干扰（广播）等vi.1.挤入；2.卡住A:Wouldyoumindpickingupajarofhoneyatthestore?B:Sure,noproblem.jarn.罐子，广口瓶v.1.（使）感到不快，刺激（神经等）；2.震动，摇动A:Whyisyourfaceallswollen?B:Igotinafight,andtheotherguypunchedmeinthejaw.jawn.颌，颚

27A:Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?B:Iplayclassicalmusicprofessionally,butIlovetolistentojazz.jazzn.爵士乐A:I’mgoingoutwithRichardfordinnertomorrownight.B:Don’tyouthinkyourhusbandmightbejealous?jealousa.1.嫉妒的，猜忌的；2.精心守护的A:Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterschooltoday?B:Sure.Ineedtobuyanewpairofjeans.jeansn.工装裤，牛仔裤A:Lookhowsmallthatjetlooksinthesky.B:Itlookssmallwayupthere,butit’sactuallybiggerthanourhouse.jetn.1.喷气式飞机，喷气发动机；2.喷嘴，喷射口；3.喷射，喷流vi.乘喷气式飞机A:Mypreciousjewelhasbeenstolen!B:Don’tworry.I’msurethatwe’llbeabletocatchthethief.jeweln.宝石，宝石饰物A:Youdidagreatjobraisingyourdaughter.B:Thanks.Itwasreallyajointeffortbetweenmeandmywife.jointa.1.连接的；2.共同的，共有的，联合的n.1.关节；2.接头，接合处outofjoint1.脱臼；2.出了问题，处于混乱状态A:Doyouwriteinajournaleveryday?B:Iusedtowriteinitalot,butlatelyIhaven’tbeenabletofindthetime.journaln.1.杂志，期刊，日报；2.日志，日记A:Whydoyouwanttobeajournalist?B:BecauseIliketowriteaboutcurrentevents.journalistn.新闻工作者，新闻记者A:Johnreallyshouldn’thavequitehisjob.B:Iagree.Hereallyshowedpoorjudgment.judgmentn.1.看法，意见，评价；2.判断，判断力；审判，判决A:It’ssohotandhumidoutsidetoday.B:Nokidding.Itfeelslikeajungleoutthere.

28junglen.1.（热带）丛林，密林；2.乱七八糟的一堆A:Consideringthathewasmyjunior,IthoughtthatIwouldgetthejoboverhim.B:Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentiontoworkexperiencethanage.juniora.1.年少的，较年幼的；2.资历较浅的，地位较低的n.1.年少者；2.地位较低者，晚辈；3.（美国大中学的）三年级学生A:Howlonghasthejurybeendeliberating?B:It’sbeenoverthreehoursnow.juryn.1.陪审团；2.（竞赛或展览的）评判委员会A:Iassureyouthatwewillbringyourson’skillertojustice.B:Thankyou,Officer.justicen.1.正义，公正；2.司法，法律制裁bringtojustice把……交付审判，使归案受理dojusticeto公平地对待，公正地评判A:It’shardjustifyspendingsomuchmoneyonacar.B:Butit’ssuchabeautifulvehicle!justifyvt.证明……正当（或有理），为……辩护K字部A:Areyoulookingforwardtogoingtothezootomorrow?B:Actually,I’mnottookeenongoing,butIguessit’llbefuntogowithfriends.keena.1.(on)热心的，渴望的；2.敏锐的，敏捷的；3.激烈的，强烈的；4.锋利的，刺人的A:Isthewaterinthekettleboilingyet?B:Notyet,butitshouldbeinaminuteorso.kettlen.水壶A:Whycan’tyouuseyourcomputer?B:Becausethekeyboard’sbroken.keyboardn.键盘A:WhenIwasakid,Iusetolovetoeaticecream.B:SodidI,butnowI’mtooworriedaboutmyhealthtobeabletoenjoyit.kidn.小孩，年轻人v.戏弄，（与……）开玩笑

29A:Hasyoursonstartedschoolyet?B:Yes,hejuststartedkindergartenthisfall.kindergartenn.幼儿园A:Here’ssomemoneytohelpyoupayoffyourdept.B:Thankyousomuchforyourkindness.kindnessn.1.亲切，仁慈，好意；2.仁慈（或好心）的行为A:Whydoyouthinkthevariouskingdomsofthemiddleageswerealwaysatwar?B:Idon’tknow.butIwouldguessthatitwasforthesamereasonsthatpeoplefightwarstoday.kingdomn.1.王国；2.领域，界A:Whydopeoplekneelbeforethekingandqueen?B:It’sasignofrespect.kneelvi.跪A:Whyareyouwearingyourshoestobed?B:Becausemyshoelacesaretiedinaknot,andIcan’tgetthemoff!knotn.1.（绳等的）结；2.（木材上的）节疤；3.（航速单位）节vt.把……打成结，把……结牢U字部A:Whatwouldyouultimatevacationbe?B:I’dlovetogotoEuropeultimatea.1.极端的，最大的，最高的；2。最后的，最终的n.终极，顶点，极限A:Itisreallyrainingoutside.DoyouhaveanumbrellaIcouldborrow?B:Yes,feelfreetotakewithyou.IhaveanotheronethatIcanuse.umbrellan.雨伞A:Theydidn’tuncoveranyevidencethatwouldproveherguiltyofthecrime.B:I’mnotsurprised,becauseI’mcertainsheisinnocent.uncovervt.1。揭露，暴露；2。揭开……的盖子A:Hewillhavetoundergosurgerytocorrecttheproblemwithhisknee.B:Isn’tthereanalternative?undergovt.经历，遭受

30A:Whatsortoftraininghaveyouhadasateacher?B:IdidmyundergraduateworkinChildPsychology,andreceivedmyMater’sdegreeinEducation.undergraduaten.大学本科生A:Wherearethetelephonelineslocatedinthisneighborhood?B:Myunderstandingisthattheyareallunderground.undergrounda.1。地（面）下的；2。秘密地，不公开地ad.1。在地（面）下，往地（面）下；2。秘密地，不公开地n.1。地铁；2。地下组织（或运动）A:Pleaseunderlineallofthebooktitlesinyourpaper.B:DoIcapitalizeeverywordinthetitleofthebooks?underlinevt.1。在……下面划线；2。强调，使突出A:I’velostmyshoes.B:Haveyoulookedunderneaththechair?underneathprep.在……下面，在……底下ad.在下面，在底下n.下部，地部A:Doyouknowwhenthesereportsaredue?B:MyunderstandingisthatweneedtohavetheminbyFriday.understandingn.1。谅解，（非正式）协议；2。理解（力）；3。相互理解，融洽a.体谅的，宽容的，通情达理的A:That’samightybigprojecttoundertakeinsuchashoutamountoftime.B:Iknow,butIreallybelieveIcangetitdone.undertakevt.1。承担，着手做；2。同意，答应，保证A:It’sreallyhardtoundoamistakelikethatone.B:Maybewecouldjuststartover.undovt.1。解开，松开；2。取消，撤消A:Undoubtedly,thereisstillworktobedoneonthisdriveway.B:Iagree.Afterarain,therutsformalloveragain.undoubtedlyad.无疑，必定A:Whydon’tyoumeetusfordinnerinaboutanhour?B:I’msorry,butwehavesomeunexpectedvisitorsintowntonight.unexpecteda.想不到的，意外的

31A:Unfortunately,Ileftmykeysathome.B:Don’tworry,Ihaveanextraset.unfortunatelyad.遗憾的是，可惜的是A:It’shardtoimagineanyonenotbeingtouchedbytheunionofblackandredinthispainting.B:Theartistreallydiddoanamazingjob.unionn.1。工会，联盟；2。结合，联合，合并A:Youhaveuniquewayofexpressingyourselfthatisveryengaging.B:Thankyou.Ireallyappreciatethecomplement.uniquea.1。唯一的，独特的，独一无二的；2。极不寻常的，极好的A:Thereseemstobeaunityontheirteamthatisveryeffective.B:Iagree.Theyreallyknowhowtoworktogethertowardacommongoal.unityn.1。团结，联合，统一；2。和睦，协调A:Theuniversalneedforlovetiesallofhumanitytogether.B:Whatabouttheuniversalneedforfood?universala.1。普遍的，全体的；2。通用的，万能的；3。宇宙的，全世界的A:Theuniverseissolargethatittakesyearstotravelfromoneplanettoanother.B:Perhapswiththenewtechnologiesthingswillhappenfaster.universen.1。宇宙，万物，世界；2。领域，范围A:Unlikeyesterday,theairseemsverycoldtoday.B:I’msurethewindchillfactorispartofthereason.unlikeprep.不像，和……不同A:IfIunloadthebricksfrommycar,I’llhaveroomforonemorepassenger.B:Here,I’llhelpyou.unloadvt.1。卸（货），从……卸下货物；下（客）；2。退出（枪的）子弹，卸下（相机的）胶卷vi.卸货；下客A:It’squiteunusualtoseedeercrossingthehighway.B:Theymustbefleeingfromhunters.unusuala.1。不平常的，少有的；2。与众不同的，独特的A:Theupperendoftownismuchmorepopulatedthanthispart.B:Maybeweshouldliveheresincethereislesstraffic.

32uppera.上面的，上部的，较高的A:Ifyousituprightitwouldhelpyourpostureandgiveyoulessbackpain.B:Thanks.I’llgiveitatry.uprighta.1。直立的，竖立的，垂直的；2。正直的，诚实的ad.挺直着，竖立着A:Iamveryupsetthatyouleftthedishesunwashed.B:I’msorry.I’llwashthemnow.upsetvt.1。使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适；2。打乱，搅乱；3。打翻，弄翻n.1。翻倒，搅乱，不安；2。（肠胃等）不适a.1。心烦的，苦恼的；2。（肠胃等）不适的A:I’dlikeanup-to-datereportonhisschoolwork.B:Heiskeepingupwithhomeworkassignment,doingwellontests,andseemsveryeagertolearn.up-to-datea.1。现代化的，最新的；2。跟上时代的A:Whyaretheresomanyconstructiontrucksonthisroad?B:Attheotherendoftheroadthereisanurbanhousingdevelopmentbeingbuilt.urbana.城市的A:Iurgeallofyoutovoteinthisnextelection.B:Icertainlywill.Iwantmyvoicetobeheard.urgevt.1。鼓励，极力；2。竭力主张，强烈要求；3。催促，力劝n.强烈的欲望，迫切的要求A:Itisurgentthatyouattendtothatcutonyourknee.B:Doyouhaveafirstaidkit?urgenta.急迫的，紧要的A:Thereisabigcontroversyovertheproperusageofthatword.B:Well,IthinkI’llavoidusingituntiltheygetthecontroversywordedout.usagen.1。使用，用法；2。惯用法A:Thisbeginner’stextbookisuseless.B:Maybeforyou,butI’msurethatsomeoneatalowerlevelmightfindituseful.uselessa.无用的，无价值的，无效的A:Whoistheprimaryuserofthiscomputer?B:Davidistheonewhousesitthemost.

33usern.用户，使用者A:Ourutilitybillshavegoneskyhighthismonth!B:Weshouldtrytouselesselectricity.utilityn.1。功用，效用；2。[常pl.]公用事业A:Ifwebetterutilizedherskills,Ithinkwewouldgetbetterresults.B:Theproblemisthatwecanonlypayherparttime.utilizevt.利用A:Iwouldlikeyourutmostattentionforthisperformance.B:Okay,I’lltrytostayfocused.utmosta.极度的，最大的n.极限，极度，最大可能doone’sutmost竭力，尽全力A:Thedisorganizedlecturelefttheaudienceinutterconfusion.B:Wasitthatbad?uttervt.发出（声音），说a.完全的，彻底的，绝对的V字部A:Inoticethatthathousewasvacant.Doyouthinkit’sforsale?B:Ithinkitmightbe.vacanta.1.未被占用的，空着的;2.(职位,工作灯)空缺的;3.(神情等)茫然的，(心灵)空虚的A:Wereallyneedtocleanourapartment.B:I’llvacuumwhileyoudust.vacuumn.1.真空;2.真空吸尘器v.用吸尘器清扫A:Shewasrathervagueindescribingwhathappened.B:Maybeherbrotherknowsmoreofthedetails.vaguea.含糊的，不明确的，模糊的A:Shespendssomuchtimeandenergyonherlooksandwhatshewears.B:Shedoesseemtoberathervain.vaina.1.徒劳的，无效的，不成功的;2.自负的，爱虚荣的invain徒然,白费力

34A:Doyouthinkafishingtripisavalidreasontoskipwork?B:Ithinkso,butI’mnotsureifyourbosswillagreewithme!valida.1.有根据的，有理的;2.有效的，具有法律效力的A:Thereareeightofusthatneedtogettothemovies.B:Doyouthinkwecouldallfitinyourvan?vann.运货车,(载客的)面包车A:Itwasamazinghowthemagicianjustvanishedintotheair!B:Theremusthavebeensometricktoit.vanishvi.1.突然不见，消失;2.不复存在，绝迹A:Ismellastrongvaporintheair.B:Maybeweshouldopenthewindows.vaporn.(蒸)汽A:Thereappearstobeonevariableinourexperimentthatisthrowingthewholethingoff.B:Howcanonevariablehavesuchabigeffectonourresults?variablea.1.易变的，多变的;2.可变的n.可变因素，变量A:Ifyoulookathisbodyasawhole,heshowsgreatvariationasanartist.B:Buthisearlyoilpaintingswerethemostfamous.variationn.1.变化，变动;2.变体,变种;3.变奏(曲)A:Isitusuallyhothereinthesummer?B:Itvariesfromyeartoyear.varyvi.变化，有不同，呈差异vt.改变，使不同A:Whichvehicleshouldwedriveonourtrip?B:Let’staketheonethatgetsthehighestgasmileage.vehiclen.1.交通工具，车辆;2.传播媒介，工具,手段A:What’sthenextstepinourbusinessventure?B:Weneedtocomeupwithabusinessplan.venturen.风险投资，(商业等的)风险项目vi.冒险,大胆行事vt.1.敢于,大胆表示;2.拿….冒险,冒…的险

35A:Canyouthinkofagoodverbtouseinthissentence?B:Weneedonethatreallydescribeshismovement.Howabout“scurried”?verbn.动词A:IamcallingtoverifythatIhaveanappointmentscheduledforMondayat3pm.B:Yes,wehaveyouonourschedule.verifyvi.1.核实,查对;2.证明,证实A:Whichversionofthemanuscriptdoyouthinkismostauthentic?B:Iwouldassumetheearlierversiontobemoreauthentic.versionn.1.版本，译本;2.说法A:It’shardtomaintainalong-distancerelationshipviathetelephone.B:Whydon’tyoutrywritingletters?viaprep.经由，经过，通过A:Thischairvibrateswhenyousitinit.B:Ibetthatfeelsreallygood!vibratev.(使)振动,(使)摇摆A:Whyhaven’tyoustoppedsmoking?B:It’savicethatIcan’tseemtogetridof.vicen.1.缺点,弱点;2.邪恶(行为),道德败坏(行为)A:Howoldwasthevictim?B:Hewastwenty-threeatthetimeofthemurder.victimn.牺牲品，受害者A:I’mtootiredtogotothemovies.B:Howaboutwerentavideo?videon.　录象，录象机a.　录象的vt.　制作的．．．录象A:Whatdoyouthinkoftheworkwedid?B:Frommypointofviewitwasasuccess.viewn.　１．看法，见解，观点；２．观察，视阈，眼界；３．景色，风景vt.　１．看法，考虑，估量；２．观察，看inviewof　　鉴于，考虑到withaviewto　为了，为的是

36A:WhenIlookattheresultsfromyourviewpoint,Iamsatisfied.B:Thanksforbeingabletoseeitfrombothsides.viewpointn.　观点A:Hewasvigorousinhisoppositiontoourproposal.B:Doyouthinkthatwe’llbeabletoconvicehim?vigorousa.　１．有力的，用力的；２．精力充沛的A:Whatdoyouputinyoursaladdressingthatmakesitsotasty?B:Iusevinegar.vinegarn.　醋A:Iwouldn’tdareviolateouragreement.B:It’sgreattoknowthatIcanalwayscountonyou.violatevt.　１．违反，违背；　２．亵渎；　３．侵犯，妨碍A:IgetreallysadwhenIthinkofhowmuchviolencethereisintheworld.B:Iwonderifthere’sawaytochangethesituation.violencen.　１．暴力，强暴；　２．猛烈，剧烈，强烈A:Therearetoomanyviolentmoviesontelevision.B:Iagree.Weneedtocomeupwithcleanerformsofentertainment.violenta.　１．暴力引起的，强暴的；　２．猛烈的，剧烈的，强烈的A:Iwouldliketopainttheroomavioletcolor.B:Thatwouldbesomuchbetterthanmagenta!violetn.　紫罗兰a.　紫色的A:Couldyouteachmetoplaytheviolin?B:Onlyifyouwillcommittopracticingforahalfanhoureachday.violinn.小提琴A:Doyouthinkthedeathofthekingwillaffectthepoliticalsituation?B:Notinamajorway.Thekingwasavirtualpuppetforthelastyearsofhislife.virtuala.　实质上的，事实上的，实际上的A:Iwantedaglassofmild,butwhenIgottotherefrigeratorIdiscoveredthatthemilkjugwasvirtuallyempty!B:Don’tworry.Themilkmancomestomorrow.

37virtuallyad.　实际上，事实上A:Whatvirtuedoyouvaluemostinaperson?B:Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.virtuen.　１．美德，德行；２．优点，长处byvirtueof　　借助，由于A:Ifyouhaveasorethroatwithoutafever,youmayhavecaughtthevirusthatisgoingaround.B:Ihopenot.virusn.　１．病毒；　２．病毒性疾病，病毒病A:Whenthestarsarevisible,wecanpickouttheconstellations.B:CanyouhelpmefindOrion’sBelt?visiblea.　看得见的，可见的，有形的A:Ihavebeenhavingtroublewithmyvisionlately.B:Whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttotheeyedoctor?visionn.　１．想象（力），幻想，幻觉；　２．视力，视觉A:Ilovedthemovie’svisualeffects.B:Iparticularlylikedthetrain’sblowingup.visuala.　视觉的，看得见的A:It’svitalthatshetakehermedicineduringherrecovery.B:I’llmakesureshedoesn’tmissanydoses.vitala.　生死攸关的，极其重要的；　２．有生命的，充满生机的A:Ifeelreallytiredallthetime.B:Maybeyouaren’tgettingenoughvitamins.vitaminn.　维生素A:Givemeavividexampleofhishighlevelofenergy.B:He’supat5am,runs10miles,doesa12-hourworkday,andthencomeshomeandworksintheyard.vivida.　１．生动的，栩栩如生的；　２．鲜艳的A:IamhavingahardtimelearningEnglishvocabulary.B:Doyouhaveanyfriendsthatwouldbewillingtohelpyoustudy?vocabularyn.　１．词汇（量）；　２．词（汇）表

38A:Thatvolcanohasn’teruptedintwentyyears.B:Ihopeitdoesn’tdecidetosuddenlyeruptthisyear.volcanon.　火山A:Whatisyourfavoriteteamsport?B:Iespeciallylavevolleyball.volleyballn.　排球A:Whatkindofbatterydoesthisflashlighttake?B:Ittakea6-voltbattery.voltn.　伏特A:Thevoltageofthiswashingmachineishigherthantheotherappliances.B:Weshouldprobablycallanelectriciantowriteitforus.voltagen.　电压A:Shhh!Thebabyissleeping!B:Sorry,I’llturndownthetelevision’svolume.volumen.　１，卷，册，书卷；　２．体积，容积，容量；　３．音量，响度A:Beingapartofthiscommitteeisvoluntary.B:Good.Idon’tthinkIcantakeonanymoreresponsibilities.voluntarya.　自愿的，志愿的A:Weneedavolunteertodotheextrathingsapaidemployeedoesn’thavetimetodo.B:Iwouldloveto,butIreallyneedtogetpaidasalary.volunteern.　１．志愿者；　２．志愿兵vt.　１．自愿（做）；　２．自愿提供vi.　自愿，志愿兵A:Didyouvoteinthelastelection?B:No,Iwasinbedsickthatday.voten.　１．票，选票；　２．投票，选举，表决；　３．表决结果，投票总数v.　投票，选举（出），表决O字部A:Ireallydon’tunderstandyourobjectiontoglobalization.B:Isimplythinkthatglobalizationwillharmestablishedcommunities.objectionn.1.反对，异议;2.反对的理由

39A:Ijustwantyoutoknowthatthewordsyousaidhurtme.B:Well,Iwantyoutoknowthathurtingyouwasn’tmyobjective.objectiven.目标，目的a.客观的，不带偏见的A:Whycan’tyougotothemovie?B:I’dlovetogo,butIfeellikeIhaveaobligationtohelpGeorgewithhishomework,sincehehelpedmewithminelastweek.obligationn.义务，责任A:Wouldyoulikesomehelpcarryingthatbox?B:Don’tfeelobligedto,butI’dloveyourhelp.obligevt.1.迫使；2.施恩于,帮…的忙;3.使感激A:Itseemslikethestudentshavebehavedettersincethenewprincipalarrived.B:That’sagoodobservation.observationn.1.注意,观察;2.言论，评论;3.[常[pl.]观察资料，观察数据;4.观察力A:DoyoumindifIobserveyourclassroomtoday?B:Ofcoursenot.observevt.1.注意到，观察到;2.观察;3.评说,评论;4.遵守，奉行A:There’sanofficialobservevisitingtheplanttoday,soalloftheworkersshouldbeontheirbestbehavior.B:Inanidealworld,theworkerswouldbeontheirbestbehaviorwithorwithoutanobserve.observern.观察者,观察员A:Whathasbeenthebiggestobstacleinyourrelationship?B:Probablythefactthatweliveonoppositesidesofthecountry.obstaclen.障碍(物),妨碍A:Iwasabletoobtaintwoticketstothegametomorrow.Wouldyouliketogo?B:Sure,I’dloveto.obtain.vt.获得，得到vi.通用,存在，流行A:Isn’titobviousthatRachelhatesme?B:Actually,Idon’tthinkRachelhatesyouatall.obviousa.显然的，明显的

40A:Howoftendoyouwearthissuit?B:Notveryoften;onlyonspecialoccasions.occasionn.　１．时刻，时候，场合；２．重大（或特殊）活动，盛会；３．时机，机会；４．起因，理由vt.　引起，惹起onoccasion(s)　　有时，间或A:Wouldyoulikeahamburger?B:No,thanks.Asidefromtheoccasionalhotdog,Inevereatmeat.occasionala.偶尔的，间或发生的A:What’syourfather’soccupation?B:He’safireman.occupationn.　１．工作，职业；２．（人）从事的活动，消遣；３．占领，占据A:Iwantyoutoknowthatyouoccupyaspecialplaceinmyheart.B:Andyouinmine.occupyvt.　１．占，占用，占领；２．使忙碌，使从事A:DidyouhearthatFredwaslateforworkyesterday?B:Nowthat’sarareoccurrence!He’salmostalwaysontime.occurrencen.　１．发生的事情，事件；２．发生，出现A:Didyouenjoytheparty?B:Notreally.Therewasaveryoddmixofpeople.odda.　１．奇特的，古怪的；２．临时的，不固定的；３．单的，不成对的；４．挂零的，剩余的，余下的n.[pl.]　可能性，机会againstall(the)odds　尽管有极大的困难，尽管极为不利atoddswith　与．．．不和，与．．．争吵，与．．．不一致oddsandends　零星杂物，琐碎物品A:Willyoupleasestopmakingfunofmyhair?B:I’msorry;Ididn’tmeantooffendyou.offendvt.１．冒犯，得罪，伤害．．．的感情；２．使厌恶，使不舒服；３．违反，违犯A:Whatoffenceishechargedwith?B:He’schargedwithdisturbingthepeace.offensen.　１．犯规，违法行为；２．冒犯，得罪A:Doyouthinkshe’sagoodcomedian?B:Shemaybegood,butherhumoristoooffensiveforme.offensive

41a.　１．冒犯的，无礼的，使人不快的；２．进攻的，攻击性的n.　进攻，攻势A:Arethereanyerrorsinmypaper?B:Itlookslikeyouomittedawordinthissentence.omitvt.　１．省略，删节；２．遗漏，疏忽A:Ihatecuttingonions,becausetheymakemecry.B:Youshouldweargogglestoprotectyoureyes.onionn.　洋葱，洋葱类植物A:Howdidsheescapefromhercell?B:Itappearsthatshewasabletoescapethroughthesmallopeningbetweenthebars.openingn.　１．口子，洞，孔；２．（正式的）开始，开端；３．（职位的）空缺a.　开的，开始的A:Doyouliketogototheopera?B:Notreally.I’drathergotoarockconcert.operan.　歌剧A:We’vedecidedtogiveyouoperationalcontrolofthecompany.B:I’mcertainthatI’mupforthejob.operationala.　１．运转的，即可使用的；２．操作上的A:Ican’tfindmyfriend’stelephonenumberinthephonebook.B:Haveyoutriedcallingtheoperator?operatorn.　１．话务员，报务员；２．操作员A:WhyareyousuchastaunchopponentofthePresident?B:BecauseIstronglydisagreewithhisopinions.opponentn.　１．敌手，对手；２．反对者A:Ican’tbelieveyou’regivinguptheopportunitytogototheBahamasforspringbreak!B:I’drathersavemymoneyandtakeabiggertripnextyear.opportunityn.　机会，时机A:Whydidyouopposethedecisionoftheschoolboard?B:BecauseIfeltthatitwasunfairtomychild.opposevt.反对，反抗

42A:Whydoesthemoonlooksomuchbiggertonight?B:It’sanopticalillusion.opticala.　１．光（学）的；２．眼的，视力的；３．视觉的A:Doyouthinkyou’llgetthejob?B:There’sachancethatI’llgetit,butI’mnotterriblyoptimistic.optimistica.乐观（主义）的A:Itwasn’tthejobIwanted,butIhadnootheroptions.B:Well,atleastyouhaveajobnow.optionn.　１．选择；２．选择权，选择自由；３．（供）选择的事物（或人），选课A:Dowehavetodoalloftheproblemsonthetest?B:Thefirstthreeproblemsaremandatory,butthelastoneisoptional.optionala.　可以任选的，非强制的A:Howdidyoudoontheoralexam?B:Notverywell,I’mnotverygoodatexpressingmyselfinword.orala.　口头的，口的A:Thesatellitehasbeeninorbitaroundtheearthforthelastfifteenyears.B:Howmuchlongerwillitstayupthere?orbitn.　轨道v.　（绕．．．）作轨道运行A:Ithoughtthemusicfortheplaywasexcellent.B:SodidI.Theliveorchestraaddedsomuchtotheatmosphere..orchestran.　管旋乐队A:Youhavesuchanorderlyoffice.B:Itrytokeepitthisway,becauseIhavetroubleworkinginamessyoffice.orderlya.　整齐的，有秩序的A:Whatwasitthatjump-startedtheeconomyhere?B:Severalyearsagotheydiscoveredahugeundergroundsupplyofironore.oren.　矿，矿石A:Howdidyourfrienddie?B:Allifhismajororgansfailedatonce.organn.　１．器官；２．风琴；３．机构；４．新闻媒介，宣传工具

43A:Whydoyouonlybuyorganicvegetables?B:BecauseI’mafraidofthepesticidesonnon-organicvegetables.organica.　有机（体）的，有机物的A:Congratulationsonbeingmadethenewheadoftheorganization!B:Thankyou.organizationn.　１．团体，机构；２．组织A:Ineedsomeonetohelpmeorganizethismeeting.B:I’dlovetohelpyou,butIreallydon’thavethetime.organizevt.　１．组织，把．．．编组；２．使有条理A:I’mreallycurioustofindouttheoriginsofmyancestors.B:Therearewebsitesthatmightbeabletohelpyouinyourresearch.originn.　１．起源，来源，起因；２．［常pl.］出身，血统A:Whatdoesyourorganizationdo?B:Ouroriginalpurposewastohelphomelesswomen,butnowwe’veexpandedtohelpingallhomelesspeople.originala.　１．起初的，原来的；２．独创的，新颖的；３．原版的，原件的n.　原件，原作A:Howmuchisanounceofgoldworth?B:I’mnotentirelysure,butIknowthatit’sworthalot.ouncen.　盎司A:Regardlessoftheoutcomeofthegame,Ihopethatyoukidsplayhard.B:Wewill,Coach.outcomen.　结果A:Wheredoesyourfamilylive?B:WeliveinanoutersuburbofChicago.outera.　１．外面的，外表的；２．远离中心的，外层的A:WhydoyouplaygolfeverySaturday?B:Iuseitasanoutletforallofthefrustrationthatbuildsupduringtheweek.outletn.　１．出口，出路；２．（感情，精力等）发泄途径A:Haveyoufinishedyourpaper?B:Notyet,butmyoutlineisdone.outline

44n.1．提纲，要点，概要；２．外形，轮廓，略图vt.　１．概述，概括；２．描．．．外形，描．．．轮廓A:Howdoyoumanagetohavesuchapositiveoutlookonlife?B:Ijusttrytoliveinthemoment.outlookn.1.观点，见解；２．展望，前景A:Whydidtheoutputofthefactorygodownlastmonth?B:Ihearthattheywerehavingsomemachinetroubles.outputn.　１．产量；２．输出，输出功率vt.　输出（信息、数据等）A:Well,we’vebeenincollegeforfouryearsnow,andgraduationisjustaroundthecorner.B:Fromtheoutsetweallknewthatthisdaywouldcome.outsetn.开始，开端at/fromtheoutset　开端，开始A:Ilovetheuniqueuseofcolorandtextureisthispiece.B:Ittrulyisanoutstandingpainting.outstandinga.　１．突出的，杰出的，显著的；２．未解决的，未偿付的A:Doyouthinkthatnewstudentisanathlete?B:Judgingfromhisoutwardappearance,Iwouldguessthatheprobablyis.outwarda.　外表的，向外的，外面的ad.[-(s)]　向外A:I’msuchabaddrawerthatallofmycircleslooklikeovals!B:Justtrynottogetdiscouraged.ovaln.　椭圆形a.　椭圆形的A:What’scookingintheoven?B:Aturkeyfortonight’’sdinner.ovenn.　烤箱，炉A:Howwouldyourateyourteam’soverallperformance?B:Ithinkwereallyplayedagoodgametoday.overalla.　１．总体的，全面的，综合的；２．全部的ad.　总的来说n.　［pl.］工装裤，工作服

45A:Howhaveyoubeenabletoovercomesomanyobstacles?B:Throughperseveranceandendurance.overcomevt.　１．战胜，克服；２．（感情等）压倒，使受不了A:Lookatthathawkflyingoverhead.B:It’ssograceful!overheadad.　在头顶上a.　在头顶上的，上面的，架空的n.[常pl.]　经常费用，管理费用A:I’dliketobuythatbeautifulhouseoverlookingthelake.B:I’msorry,butthatone’salreadybeensold.overlookvt.　１．忽视，忽略，未注意到；２．宽恕，宽容；３．俯瞰，俯视A:Whydoyouthinkshebecamesuchanovernightsensation?B:Perhapsshejustappearedonthemusicsceneattherighttime.overnightad.　１．在整个夜里；２．在短时间内，突然a.　１．一整夜的；２．似乎在一夜之间出现的，突然的A:Howmanyyearswereyoulivingoverseas?B:Ilivedoverseasforatotaloftwelveyears.overseasad.在（或向）海外，在（或向）国外a.　（在）海外的，（在）国外的，（向或来自）外国的A:Ifwerowharder,wemightbeabletoovertakethenextboatandmoveintothirdplace.B:ButI’msotiredthatIcanbarelymovemyarms!overtakevt.　１．追上，赶上，超过；２．突然降临于，意外地碰上A:HowmuchmoneydoyouoweJared?B:Overathousanddollars.owev.　欠（钱），应给予，应该做A:Owingtotonight’srain,we’vedecidedtocanceltheconcert.B:Willitberescheduled?owinga.　应付的，未付的owingto　由于，因为A:Whoistheownerofthiscar?B:Iam.owner　物主，所有人

46A:Ifeelarealownershipofthisnovel,becauseIspentsomuchtimeworkingonit.B:Youreallydidagreatjob.ownershipn.　所有（权），所有制A:Whycan’thumanssurvivealoneinspace?B:Becausethereisnotenoughoxygen.oxygenn.　氧气，氧Ｑ　字部A:Whydon’tyouapplyforajobasateacher?B:BecauseIdon’tthinkIhavetherightqualifications.qualificationn.１．资格，资格证明，合格证书；２．限制，限定，限定性条件A:Didyouqualifyforthefinalround?B:Justbarely,butIdid.qualifyv.　（使）胜任，（使）具有资格，（使）合格A:Howlongisthequeueforthemovie?B:Aboutfifteenminutes.queuen.　（人或车辆的）行列，长队vi.(up)　排（成）队（等候）jumpthe/aqueue　不按次序排队，插队A:Ihatemyjob.B:Whydon’tyouquit?quitv.　１．停止，放弃；２．离开，辞职A:We’llbehavingabriefquizinclasstomorrowonthematerialwestudiedtoday.B:Howmanyquestionswillbeonthequiz?quizn.　１．智力竞赛，答问比赛；２．小测验vt.　考查，盘问A:Didyoulikemypaper?B:ItwasgreatIparticularlylikedyouruseofquotations.quotationn.　１．引文，引语，语录；２．报价，牌价，行情A:Itrulybelievethatcivilizationwilldestroyitselfwithinthenexttwentyyears.B:CanIquoteyouonthat?quotev.　引用，援引n.　１．引文，引语；２．报价，牌价；３．［pl.］引号

47N字部A:Whyarethosepeoplenaked?B:Becausetheydon’tbelieveinwearingclothes.nakeda.１．赤身的，裸露的；２．赤裸裸的，无遮蔽的A:Itseemsthatsomepeople,namelyFranandAlex,don’tcareaboutthefutureofthecompany.B:Ithinkyou’rebeingabitharshonthem.namelyad.　即，也就是A:Allpeople,regardlessofnationality,shouldhaveavoiceintheglobaleconomy.B:That’sanadmirableideal,butitmaybehardtoputintopractice.nationalityn.　国籍，民族A:Whatdoyouexpectthecompanytoprovideforyou?B:Well,naturally,I’llneedaplacetostay.naturallyad.　１．当然，自然；２．天然地，天生地A:What’sthelongestjobyou’veeverheld?B:Iworkedonanavalbasefortwentyyears.navala.　海军的A:We’relookingforsomeonewithgoodnavigationskillstoworkontheship.B:IthinkIknowjusttherightpersonforthejob.navigationn.　１．航行（学），航海（术），航空（术）；２．导航，领航A:Whydidn’tyoujointhenavy?B:BecauseIgetseasickwheneverI’monaboat.navyn.　海军A:Igetnervouscarryingsomuchmoneyinmypocket.B:Whydon’tyougotoanearbybankandmakeadeposit?nearbya.　附近的ad.　在附近A:Doyouthinkthateveryoneshouldgotocollege?B:Notnecessarily.necessarilyad.　１．必要地，必需地；２．必定地，必然地

48A:Whydidyougetmarried?B:Igotmarriedoutofnecessity,notbecauseIwantedto.necessityn.　１．必需品；２．必要（性），（迫切）需要ofnecessity　无法避免地，必定A:I’llneverlearnhowtoplaythepiano!B:Stopbeingsonegativeallthetime.negativea.　１．否定的；２．反面的，消极的n.　（照片的）负片，底片；２．负数A:Howcanyouquityourjob?B:IwasworkingsohardthatIwasbeginningtoneglectmychildren.neglectvt.　１．忽视，忽略；２．疏忽，玩忽n.　疏忽，玩忽A:Ifweareunabletonegotiateasettlement,thenwe’llhavetogototrial.B:Pleasedoyourbesttonegotiateasettlement.becauseI’dliketoavoidatrial.negotiatevt.　１．洽谈，协商；２．顺利通过，成功越过vi.　协商，谈判A:Whydon’tweuseNegroanymoretorefertoBlackpeople?B:Becauseitisconsideredoffensive.Negron.　黑人A:Doyoulikelivinginsuchasmallneighborhood?B:Yes,Ilovebeingabletoknowallofmyneighbors.neighborhoodn.　１．四邻，街坊；２．临近地区，附近，居民点intheneighborhoodof　在．．．附近，大约A:Mysister’sgoingtohaveababy.B:You’regoingtohaveanephew!nephewn.　侄子，外甥A:Juliehasreallybeengettingonmynervesforthepastfewdays.B:Maybeyoushouldavoidseeingherforawhile.nerven.　１．神经；２．勇气，胆量getonsb’snerves　惹得某人心烦A:Canyouseethebird’snestupinthetree?B:Yes,andIcanseethetwobabybirdsinit!nest

49n.　巢，窝vi.　筑巢A:Whycan’tIcheckmye-mail?B:Becausethenetwork’sdown.Itshouldbebackupinafewhours.networkn.　１．网状物；２．广播网，电视网；３．（电信与计算机）网络，网状系统A:Doyouagreewiththecompanyortheunioninthelabordispute?B:I’mtryingtoremainneutralthistime.neutrala.　１．中立的，不偏不倚的；２．中性的A:Ihategoingtoworkeveryday.B:Nevertheless,ifyouwanttosupportyourfamily,workingissomethingyoumustdo.neverthelessad.　仍然，然而，不过A:Mybrother’sgoingoutoftown,sowoulditbeallrightifmyniecestayedwithusforafewdays?B:Ofcourseitwouldbeallright.niecen.　侄女，甥女A:Whydidyouwakeupscreaminginthemiddleofthenight?B:BecauseIwashavinganightmare.nightmaren.１．噩梦；２．可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧A:Whenwasyourfirstkiss?B:WhenIwasnineteen.nineteennum.　十九，十九个A:DidyouknowthatthereismorenitrogenthanoxygenintheEarth’satmosphere?B:Ididnotknowthat.nitrogenn.　氮A:Whydidyouskipclass?B:BecauseIwastiredoflisteningtotheteacher’snonsense.nonsensen.　１．胡说，废话；２．冒失（或轻浮）的行动A:Whatarewehavingfordinnertonight?B:Noodleswithsauce,unlessyou’dprefersomethingelse.noodlen.面条

50A:CanIhaveanextensiononmypaper?B:NormallyIwouldsayno,butthistimeI’llmakeanexception.normallyad.　通常，正常地A:Howdowegettoyourhouse?B:Justkeepdrivingnorthonthehighway,andwe’vethefirstexitintoVirginia.northa.　东北的，东北部的，来自东北的ad.　向东北A:WheredidDonmoveto?B:I’veheardthatheandhiswifemovedtosomewhereinthenortheastofthecountry.northeastn.　东北（方），东北部a.　东北的，东北部的，来自东北的ad.　向东北A:Whydidyoudosopoorlyonthetest?B:BecauseIlostthenotebookthatbadallofmynotesfortheclassinit,andsohadnowaytostudy.notebookn.笔记簿A:Isthescaronmyfacenoticeable?B:OnlyifIlookeveryclosely.noticeablea.　显而易见的A:I’mhappytonotifyyouthatyou’vewonthelottery!B:HowmuchdidIwin?notifyvt.　通知，告知，报告A:Wereyousurprisedbythesurpriseparty?B:Ihadanotionthatsomethingwasgoingon,butIhadnoideathattherewasgoingtobeaparty.notionn.　１．概念，观念；２．意图，想法，（怪）念头A:Is“jump”anounoraverb?B:Actually,itcanbeboth.nounn.　名词A:Ihearthatyou’rewritinganovel.B:It’sreallyjustashortstory.noveln.　（长篇）小说a.　新颖的，新奇的

51A:Ifeellikemylife’sgoingnowhere.B:Maybeyouneedtoreevaluatesomeofyourgoals.nowheread.　任何地方都不getnowhere　使无进展，使不能成功nowherenear　远远不，远不及A:Doyouthinkthatnuclearpowerissafe?B:Ifitisn’t,we’reallindeeptrouble.nucleara.　１．核子的，核能的，核武器的；２．核心的，中心的A:Weneedtocomeupwithafewgreatproductstoserveasthenucleusforourfuturedevelopment.B:Todothat,weneedtohiresomequalityengineers.nucleusn.　１．（原子）核；２．核心A:IwishSamanthawouldstopbeingsuchanuisance.B:Ithinkyoushouldcutheralittleslack;she’sjusttryingtoimpressyou.nuisancen.　令人讨厌的东西（或状况，行为），讨厌的人A:Inoticedthattherewerenumerousmistakesinthereportyousubmittedyesterday.B:Iapologize.Ididn’tgetmuchsleepthenightbefore,anddidaterriblejobonthereport.numerousa.　众多的，许多的A:Wheredoesyourdaughterstaywhileyou’reatwork?B:Shestaysatanursery,andIpickherupafterwork.nurseryn.　１．托儿所，保育室；２．苗圃A:Whydoyouwearnylonstockings?B:Becausetheykeepmylegswarm.nylonn.　尼龙L字部　PARTIA:Ialwayslabelmysockssothattheydon’tgetlostinthewash.B:Ineverlabelmysocks,whichisprobablywhyIloosethemsooften.labeln.　１．标签，标记；２．标号vt.　１．贴标签于；２．把．．．称为A:Ispentalldayinthelaboratorylookingatsoilsamplesunderamicroscope.B:Doyouevergetboredofbeingcoopedupinsidealldaylikethat?laboratoryn.　实验室

52A:WhenJimwasayounglad,hewouldworkoutinthegymeverymorningbeforeschool.B:That’samazing!Idon’tthinkIcouldeverbethatself-motivated.ladn.　男孩，小伙子A:Youcancomewithmetothestoreaslongasyoudon’tlagtoofarbehind.B:IpromiseIwon’tslowyoudown.lagvi.　走得慢，落后n.　滞后，（时间上的）间隔A:WhenIgothomeIfoundyousleepingonthelivingroomsofa,quietasalamb.B:Iwastryingmybesttostayawakeuntilyougothome.lambn.　１．羔羊，小羊；２．羔羊肉A:MylandlordwasveryunhappytohearthatIdidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytherent.B:Wouldyouliketoborrowsomemoneyfromme?landlordn.　地主，房东，（旅店）店主A:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoworkasalandscapedesigner.B:Me,too.Iloveworkingintheyardandcreatingbeautifulgardens.landscapen.　１．风景，景色；２．风景画；３．全景vt.　美化．．．的景观A:YesterdayIwasgivenaticketforchanginglaneswithoutsignaling.B:Really?Ididn’tknowthatsuchalawwasactuallyenforced.lanen.　１．（乡间）小路，小巷；２．车道，跑道，泳道；３．航道，航线A:IalwaysseemtogetacrampwhenIswimlapsinthepool.B:Maybeit’sbecauseyoueattoomuchbeforegoingswimming.lapn.　１．膝上；２．（跑道的）一周；３．（旅程的）一段vt.　１．（动物）舔，舔食；２．（波浪等）拍打lapup　欣然接受A:Thefactthatwehavesuchagoodteamthisyearislargelyduetotheamountoftrainingwedidduringtheoff-season.B:Itcouldalsobebecauseyoudidn’tloseanyplayersfromlastseason.largelyad.大部分，主要地A:Thereisanewtypeofsurgeryinwhichtheyuselaserstocorrectyourvision.B:I’veheardthattherearemanyrisksassociatedwiththattypeofsurgery.lasern.　激光

53A:IfIweregiventhechoicebetweencookingdinnerformyselfandgoingouttoeat,Iwoulddefinitelychoosethelatter.B:I,ontheotherhand,wouldhavetogowiththeformer.lattern.　后者a.　１．后者的；２．后一半的，末了的A:WhenSusanspilledhertrayinthecafeteria,aroaroflaughterbrokeoutamongthestudents.B:Susanmusthavebeenextremelyembarrassed.laughtern.　笑，笑声A:Whattimeisthespaceshuttlelaunchtoday?B:Itisscheduledforfouro’clock,butinclementweathercouldcauseadelay.launchvt.　１．发动，发起（运动），推（产品）；２．（into,in）使开始从事；３．使（船）下水；４．发射n.　发射，（船）下水，（新产品）投产A:Ialwaysusedetergentwithextrafabricsoftenerwhendoingmylaundry.B:Idon’tusefabricsoftenerwhenIwashmysocks.laundryn.　１．洗衣店，洗衣房；２．洗好的衣服，待洗的衣服A:There’snomoretoiletpaperinthelavatory.B:Weshouldletsomeoneknowaboutthisproblem.lavatoryn.　厕所，盥洗室A:DadisgoingtobemadatmewhenItellhimIbrokethelawnmower.B:Tellhimyourbrotherdidit.lawnn.　草地，草坪A:Oncoldwinterdays,mymotheralwaysmakesmedressinlayers.B:It’salsoimportanttowearglovesandahattostaywarm.layern.　层，层次A:Myuncleisinchargeofthelayoutforthenewspaper.B:Hepositionstheadswell.layoutn.　布局，安排，设计A:Who’stheleaderoftheexpedition?B:It’sJim,thetallguyoverthere.leadern.　领袖，领导者

54A:Johnprovidesstrongleadershipforthebasketballteam.B:IwishthatIwereonJohn’steam.leadershipn.　领导，领导层A:Doyouknowwhoisleadinginthepresidentialpolls?B:Honestly,Idon’tcare.Politiciansareallphony.leadinga.　１．最重要的，主要的；２．首位的，带头的，领衔的A:Whyareyouallwet?B:It’srainingoutside.andIthinkthereisaleakintheceiling.leak　v.　１．（使）漏，（使）渗出；２．泄露，走漏n.　１．漏洞，裂缝；２．泄露，漏出量；３．（消息等的）走漏A:Whereisthebroom?B:It’soverthereleaningagainstthewall.leanvi.　１．倾斜，屈身；２．靠，倚，依靠vt.　使倾斜，使倚靠a.　１．瘦的，少脂肪的；２．贫乏的，贫瘠的，收益少的A:HowshouldIgetovertheriver?B:Youcouldprobablyleapoverinonejump.leapvi.　１．跳，跃，跳动；２．急速行动，冲vt.　跃过n.　１．跳，跳跃；２．激增，骤变by/inleapsandbounds　极其迅速地A:Ihavebeenstudyingzoologyfortenyears.B:Youarealearnedman.learneda.　１．有学问的，博学的；２．学术的A:Whydoyouenjoyschool?B:Becauseourlearningisgoingsowell.learningn.知识，学问A:Iwouldliketotakealeaseoutontheapartment.B:Ibelievethatyouwillenjoylivinghere.leasen.　租约，租契vt.　１．出租；２．租得，租有A:Isyourwalletmadeofleather?B:Actually,it’ssyntheticleather.

55leathern.　皮革，皮革制品A:Isitlegaltocrossthestreethere?B:Nottechnically,butIcrosshereallthetime.legala.　１．法律（上）的；２．合法的，法定的A:Doyouplantosupportthenewpieceoflegislation?B:Onlyifcertainchangesaremadetoit.legislationn.　１．法律，法规；２．立法，法律的制定（或通过）A:Howdoyouliketospendyourleisuretime?B:Ienjoylongwalksalongthebeach.leisuren.　１．空闲时间，闲暇；２．悠闲，安逸atleisure　１．有空，闲暇时；２．从容不迫地，不慌不忙地A:DoyouhavesomelemonsIcouldborrow?B:I’msorry,butIusedallofmylemonsyesterdaywhenImadelemonade.lemonn.　１．柠檬（树）；２．柠檬黄，淡黄色A:Ihaven’tbeensatisfiedwiththepicturesthatthiscamerahasbeentalking.B:Maybeyoushouldbuyanewlensforthecamera.lensn.　透镜，镜头，镜片A:Youshouldwearanotherjacket,lestyoucatchcold.B:I’llbefinewithwhatI’mwearing.lestconj.　惟恐，免得A:Ifanyonegetsinjuredwhileplayingonourproperty,thenwe’llbeliablefordamages.B:Iguessweshouldprobablygetinsurance.liablea.1.(to)可能的，大概的;　2.(for)有法律责任的，有义务的;3.(to)易于．．．的，有．．．倾向的，易患．．．病的A:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewgovernment’spolicies?B:They’reabittooliberalforme.liberala.１．心胸宽阔的，开明的；２．自由的，不受约束的；３．（指政治观点的）自由主义的；４．慷慨的，大方的A:IwishIcouldliberatemyselffrommyfears.B:Ifyoujustfacethem,you’llfindthatyourfearsmeltaway.liberatevt.　１．解放，使获自由；２．释出，放出

56A:Ifeelthatmylibertyisthreatenedbythenewlawsthathavebeenpassed.B:Youshouldspeakupandletyourvoicebeheard.libertyn.　１．自由，自由权；２．许可，准许；３．［常pl.］过于随便，放肆atliberty　自由的，不受囚禁的A:Whydidyoudecidetobealibrarian?B:BecauseI’velovedbooksformyentirelife.librariann.　图书馆馆长或馆员A:Howlonghaveyouhadyourdriver’slicense?B:Actually,Ijustgotityesterday.Today’smyfirstfulldaybehindthewheel.licensen.　１．许可证，执照；２．许可，特许vt.　给．．．发许可证，准许A:Whyisyourdoglickingmyleg?B:Dogsjustliketodothat.lickvt.　１．舔，舔吃；２．打败，克服；３．（波浪）轻拍，（火焰）吞卷n.　１．舔；２．少量，少许A:DoyoumindifIusesomeofyourjelly?B:Noproblem.Justdon’tforgettoputthelidbackonthejar.lidn.　盖，盖子A:I’mterrifiedbythehugeboltsoflighting.B:Weshouldbesafehereinthehouse.lightingn.　闪电L字部　PARTIIA:Isitlikelytoraintomorrow?B:FromwhatIhear,itmightevensnow.likelya.　１．可能的，有希望的；２．适合的ad.　可能A:IalwayslosethingswhenIgotothemovietheater.B:Likewise,Iamalwayslosingthingsincabs.likewisead.　１．同样地，照样地；２．也，又A:Whathappenedtoyourcar?B:Alimbfromalargetreefellonitduringthestorm.limbn.１．肢，臂，腿；２．树枝

57A:Whydidyouhateschoolsomuch?B:Becausetheschoolauthoritiesputtoomanylimitationsonmybehavior.limitationn.　１．限制，限度；２．［常pl.］局限A:Willmylegsbeparalyzedforlife?B:It’spossiblethatyoumayregainlimitedmotioninyourrightleg.limiteda.　有限的A:Doyouthinkthatthereisalinkbetweenthetwocrimes?B:It’spossible,butIdoubtit.linkv.　连接，联系n.　环节，联系，纽带A:WhatprecautionsshouldItakeaftermydentalsurgery?B:Youshouldonlydrinkliquidsforthenexttwenty-fourhours.liquidn.　液体a.　１．液体的，液态的；２．清澈的，晶莹的；３．流畅的A:Wouldyoulikesomevodka?B:Nothanks.Idon’tdrinkliquor.liquorn.　酒，烈性酒A:Doyouneedmetopickupanythingatthestore?B:Itwouldbegreatifyouwouldpickupaliterofmilk.litern.　升A:Whatdidyouthinkofthenovel?B:Itwasentertaining,buthadverylittleliteraryvalue.literarya.　１．文学（上）的；２．文人的，书卷气的A:Areyouenjoyingyourliteratureclass?B:Iamenjoyingit,butIwishwereadmorecontemporaryliterature.literaturen.　１．文学，文学作品；２．文献，图书资料A:WhyshouldIstopdrinkingsomuchalcohol?B:Becauseitisdamagingtoyourliver.livern.　肝A:Ilovethewayyou’vefixedupyourliving-room.B:Thankyou.Wespentalotoftimeonit.

58living-roomn.　起居室，客厅A:Wouldyoulikealoafofbread?B:Iwouldloveone.loafn.（一个）面包vi.　游荡，闲逛A:Doyouthinkyoucouldloanmefiftydollars?B:I’msorry,butIreallycan’taffordto.loann.　贷款，借，贷vt.　借出，贷给onloan　暂借的（地）A:Whereshouldwemeet?B:Howaboutwemeetinthelobbyofthehotel?lobbyn.　１．（旅馆，戏院等的）大厅，休息室；２．院外活动集团v.　向（议员等）进行游说（或疏通）A:Iwatchthenationalnewseverynight.B:Thenationalnewsboresme.Ipreferwatchingthelocalnews.locala.　１．地方性的，当地的，本地的；２．局部的，狭隘的n.　［常pl.］当地人，本地人A:CouldyouhelpmelocateFranceonthismap?B:You’renotgoingtobeabletofindFrancetoamapofSouthAmerica!locatevt.　１．探明，找出；２．把．．．设置在，使坐落于A:Haveyoufoundalocationforyournewhouse?B:Notyet,butwe’restilllooking.locationn.　１．位置，场所；２．（电影的）外景拍摄地A:Wheredidyoustayonyourvacation?B:Westayedinabeautifullodgeinthemountains.lodgevi.　暂住，借宿vt.　供．．．以临时住宿n.　乡间小屋，旅舍A:Wherewouldyoulikemetoputthelogs?B:Justpilethemupagainstthehouse.logn.　１．原木，木料；２．航海（或飞行）日志vt.　正式记录

59login　进入计算机系统logout　　退出计算机系统A:Couldyouhelpmewiththislogicpuzzle?B:I’mreallybadatlogic.logicn.　逻辑（学），逻辑性A:WhatshouldIdowiththispurseIfoundontheground?B:Thelogicalthingtodoisgiveittothepolice.logicala.　１．逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的；２．合乎常理的A:WhatshouldIdowiththeboatwhenI’mdone?B:Loopthispieceofropearoundthepostonthedocksothattheboatdoesn’tfloataway.loopn.　１．圈，环，环状物；２．回路，循环v.　（使）成环，（使）成圈A:Idon’tlikethewaythiscartisrattingasitrollsalong.B:Theremustbeascrewloose.loosea.　１．松的，宽松的；２．不精确的，不严密的；３．自由的，散漫的A:Loosenthecollarabitsothedogcanbreathebetter.B:ButI’mafraidifIloosenitthedogwillbeabletogetaway!loosenv.　１．解开，放松；２．松弛A:Atleastintoday’ssocietywedon’thavefeudallordsexploitingpeasants.B:Butthetruthisthatexploitationstillexists.lordn.　１．领主，君主；２．贵族；３．［theLord］上帝A:Howdoyouplantomoveallofyourstuff?B:IthinkImightrentalorry.lorryn.　运货汽车，卡车A:Doyouthinkit’sokaytohavemorethanonelover?B:Actually,Ithinkit’smorallyreprehensible.lovern.　１．爱好者；２．情人A:Mylowerbackissore.B:MyfriendBajirisamasseuse.Hecouldgiveyouamassage.lowera.　１．较低的，低等的；２．下面的，下游的vt.　放下，降下，放低

60A:Whydotheysaythatdogisman’sbestfriend?B:Probablybecausedogsaresoloyaltotheirmaster.loyala.　忠诚的，忠心的A:Thisringsignifiesmyloyaltytoyou.B:Yourloyaltymeanssomuchtome.loyaltyn.　忠诚，忠心A:Icouldgiveyouaridetotheairport.B:I’msoluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.luckya.　幸运的，侥幸的，吉利的A:Doyouneedhelpcarryingyourluggage?B:Actually,IthinkIcancarryitbymyself.luggagen.　行李A:ItwassohardtosaygoodbyetoSteven.B:Ihadalumpinmythroatthewholetime.lumpn.块，小方块，肿块vt.　将．．．归并在一起vi.　结块A:Whydidyouquitsmoking?B:BecausemydoctorsaidIwasindangerofgettinglungcancer.lungn.　肺A:I’mthinkingofbuyingaluxurycar.B:Areyousureyoucanaffordit?luxuryn.　１．奢侈，华贵；２．奢侈品a.　奢华的，豪华的M字部PARTI　A:Howdidyouhurtyourback?B:Iwastryingtoliftaheavypieceofmachinery　atwork.machinery　n.　［总称］机器，机械A:Iwishtherewereamagic　potionthatIcoulddrinkthatwouldmakemeliveforever.B:Don’tyouthinkthatlifewouldgetboringifyoulivedforever?magic　n.　１．魔法，魔术；２．魔力，魅力a.　有魔力的，（似）魔术的

61A:Whydoestherefrigeratordoorstayclosedbyitself?B:Thereisamagnet　thatholdsitshut.magnet　n.　１．磁铁，磁体；２．有吸引力的人（或事物）A:WhydoeseverybodylikeSamsomuch?B:Probablybecausehehassuchamagnetic　personality.magnetic　a.　１．磁的，有磁性的；２．有吸引力的，有魅力的A:Youshouldreallycheckoutthemagnificent　viewfromthetopofthecliffoverthere.B:Iwould,butI’mafraidoffallingoff.magnificent　a.　１．壮丽的，宏伟的；２．豪华的，华丽的；３．极好的A:Whyhaven’tyoucleaneduptheorangejuicethatyouspilled?B:BecauseIknowthatthemaid　willcleanitupnextweek.maid　n.　女仆，侍女A:Whenareyougoingbacktothemainland　?B:Notforawhile.Wereallylikelifehereontheisland.mainland　n.　大陆A:Ifyoucanmaintain　ahighgradepointaverage,we’llbuyyouacarattheendoftheyear.B:Howhighdoesitneedtobe?maintain　vt.　１．维持，保持；２．维修，保养；３．坚持，主张；４．赡养，负担A:Where’syourcar?B:It’sintheshopformaintenance　.maintenance　n.　１．维修，保养；２．抚养费；３．维持，保持A:Ifyouchildismale,　weshouldnamehimRobert.B:Andwhatifit’sfemale?male　a.　男（性）的，雄的n.　男子，雄性动物，雄性植物A:Doyoulikeworkingattherestaurant?B:Ienjoyit,butIwishthemanagement　weremoreunderstandingwhenI’mlateforwork.management　n.　１．管理，经营，处理；２．管理部门，管理人员A:Itangersmethatmankind　hasdonesomuchdamagetotheenvironment.B:Hopefullywecanlearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththeenvironmentinthefuture.

62mankind　n.　人类A:Getmemyslippersnow!B:Iwishyouwouldn’tspeaktomeinsucharudemanner　.manner　n.　１．方式，方法；２．态度，举止；３．［pl.］风度，礼貌，规矩allmanner　of　各种各样的，形形色色的inamanner　ofspeaking　不妨说，在某种意义上A:Ican’tfigureouthowtoworkmycomputer.B:Whydon’tyoujustreadthemanual　?manual　a.　用手的，手工做的n.　手册，指南A:Whatdoesyourcompanydo?B:Itmanufactures　gloves.manufacture　vt.　（大量）制造，加工n.　１．（大量）制造，制造业；２．［pl.］制造品，产品A:Iwanttoreturnthismicrowave.B:I’msorry,butwedon’tacceptreturnsatthestore.You’llhavetoreturnitdirectlytothemanufacturer　.manufacturer　n.　制造商，制造厂A:DoyoumindifItakenotesinthemargins　ofyourbook?B:Justaslongasyouuseapencil.margin　n.　１．页边空白；２．差数，差额；３．余地，余裕；４．边，边缘A:Whydoyouwanttobeamarine　?B:BecauseIlovemycountryandIlovethewater.marine　n.　海军路战队士兵a.　１．海（洋）的，海生的，海产的；２．海军的；３．海事的，海运的A:Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried　?B:Justunderthreeyears.married　a.　已婚的，婚姻的A:Itwouldbemarvelous　ifyoucouldmeetmefordinnertomorrow.B:IthinkIcanmakeit.marvelous　a.　奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的

63A:Doyoulikeyourhistoryclass?B:I’dlikeitiftheteacherweren’tsoattachedtoMarxist　ideology.Marxist　a.　马克思主义的n.　马克思主义者A:Wereyouabletoidentifytherobbers?B:No,Iwasn’t,becausetheywereallwearingmasks　.mask　n.　１．面具，面罩，口罩；２．假面具，伪装vt.　１．用面具遮住，遮盖；２．掩饰，掩盖A:I’vegotamassive　headache.B:Wouldyoulikemetogetyousomemedicine?massive　a.　１．大的，大而重的，大块的；２．大量的，大规模的A:Idon’thaveabedforyou,soyou’llhavetosleeponthismat　.B:That’sokay.mat　n.　席子，垫子A:Wouldyouliketobreedyourdog?B:Yes,butonlyifIcanfindtheperfectmate　forher.mate　n.　１．伙伴，同事；２．配偶，配对物；３．（商船上的）大副v.　（使）成为配偶，（使）交配A:Couldyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?B:I’dbehappyto,butIdon’thavethebestmathematical　mind.mathematical　a.　数学（上）的A:Ican’tbelievethewayshewasyellingandscreaming.B:Itwasn’tthemostmature　waytoact,wasit?mature　a.　１．熟的，成熟的；２．成年人的；３．深思熟虑的，慎重的；４．（票据等）到期的，应支付的v.　（使）成熟，（使）长成A:Howloudisthemaximum　volumeofthisstereo?B:Sufficeittosay,it’sveryloud.maximum　a.　最高的，最大的，顶点的n.　最大限度，最大量，顶点A:Ifthistownhadabettermayor　,itwouldn’thavesomanyproblems.B:Well,youhavetherighttocastyourvotenextelection.

64mayor　n.　市长A:CouldIborrowsomesugar?B:Byallmeans　,takehowevermuchyouneed.means　n.　１．方法，手段，工具；２．金钱，财产byallmeans　　当然可以　bymeans　of　用，依靠bynomeans　　决不，并没有A:I’llbebackinaboutfiveminutes.B:Inthemeantime　,I’llreadsomeofmybook.meantime　ad./n.　其时，其间A:Thistableisaboutfivefeetlong.B:Idon’tthinkyourmeasurements　arecorrect.measurement　n.　１．衡量，测量；２．［常pl.］（量得的）尺寸，大小A:Ithinkmycar’stransmissionisbroken.B:That’snothingagoodmechanic　can’tfix.mechanic　n.　１．技工，机修工；２．［~s］力学，机械学；３．［pl.］（制作或操作的）过程，方法，技术性细节A:Whydidthemechanical　dogstopbarking?B:Thebatterymusthaverunout.mechanical　a.　１．机械的，机械制造的；２．机械学的，力学的；３．机械似的，呆板的A:Whatisthegearshiftinacarfor?B:It’samechanism　forswitchingfromonegeartoanother.mechanism　n.　１．机械装置；２．机制，机理；３．办法，途径A:Howdoyouhopetoperforminthisyear’sOlympics?B:Iwon’tbesatisfiedunlessIcomehomewithagoldmedal　.medal　n.　奖牌，奖章，勋章A:It’simportantthatthemedia　makeseveryefforttoavoidbeingbiased.B:Iagree,butthat’seasiersaidthandone.media　n.　新闻媒介，传播媒介A:It’samazingthatJoehasbeensuccessfulperformingonbothradioandtelevision.B:Whydoyouthinkhehasbeensuccessfulinbothmediums　?

65medium　a.　中等的，适中的n.　１．媒质，媒介物，传导体；２．新闻媒介，传播媒介；３．手段，工具A:Eatyouricecreamquicklybeforeitmelts　!B:Don’tworry,Ilikeforittobealittlerunny.melt　v.　１．（使）融化，（使）溶化；２．（使）消散，（使）逐渐消失A:I’msorry,butwecan’tletyouintotheclubwithoutyourmembership　card.B:ButIleftitathome!membership　n.　１．会员身份（或资格，地位），会籍；２．全体会员，会员数A:Whydoyoualwayswearthatwatch?B:Iwearitasamemorial　tomylatebrother.memorial　a.　纪念的，悼念的n.　纪念（物），纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式A:I’dliketosellmywatch.B:Whydon’tyousellittothemerchant　downthestreet?merchant　n.　商人A:Whatareyougoingtodoifyoucan’tgetthereportinontime?B:IguessI’lljustbegthebossformercy　andhopehe’llforgivemytardiness.mercy　n.　１．慈悲，仁慈，宽容；２．恩惠，幸运atthemercy　of　任凭．．．的摆布，完全受．．．支配A:Ican’tbelieveIlostthegame!B:Ican’tbelieveyou’regettingsoupsetoveramere　competition.mere　a.　１．仅仅的，只不过的；２．纯粹的A:Youlookawfullymerry　today.B:Ijustgotaraise!merry　a.　欢乐的，愉快的，快乐的A:Wheredidthisbigmess　comefrom?B:Wehadapartylastnight,andhaven’tcleanedupyet.mess　n.　１．凌乱状态，脏乱状态；２．混乱的局面，困境vt.　弄糟，弄脏，搞乱mess　about/around　１．无目的，无计划地瞎忙；２．浪费时间，闲荡；３．轻率地对待mess　up　１．把．．．弄糟；２．把．．．弄乱（或弄脏）mess　with　干预，介入

66A:DidyouenjoyyourvacationtoGreatBritain?B:Yes,thoughIwasconfusedbythemetric　system.metric　a.　公制的，米制的A:Willtheaudiencebeabletohearmeduringthelecture?B:We’llhaveamicrophone　foryou.microphone　n.　扩音器，麦克风，话筒A:Weneedanewmicroscope　sothatwecanviewtheorganismwithevenbetterdetail.B:Butwedon’thaveenoughmoneyinthebudgettobuyanewone.microscope　n.　显微镜A:Doyoulikethehotsauce?B:Notreally.It’sabittoomild　formytaste.mild　a.　１．温和的，温柔的，和善的；２．温暖的，暖和的；３．轻微的，不严重的A:Didyoujointhemilitary　becauseyouliketofight?B:No.IjoinedbecauseIneededajob.military　a.　军事的，军用的n.　［the~］军队，武装力量M字部PARTIIA:Eversincetheoldmill　closeddown,theeconomy’sbeeninbadshape.B:Iguesswecanonlyhopethatsomenewbusinesscomesalong.mill　n.　１．磨坊，碾磨机；２．制造厂，工厂vt.　磨，碾A:Whydidthebuildingfalldown?B:Ihearditwasbecausethearchitect’smeasurementswereoffbyseveralmillimeters　.millimeter　n.　毫米A:HowoftenwillIbeexpectedtowork?B:Ataminimum　,weexpectouremployeestoworksixdaysaweek.minimum　a.　最低的，最小的n.　最低限度，最少量A:Whatsortofjobareyoulookingfor?B:I’vebeenthinkingthatI’dliketoworkforagovernmentministry　.ministry　n.　（政府的）部

67A:Whydidtheyfinethebar?B:Becausetheygotcaughtservingdrinkstominors　.minor　a.　１．较少的，较小的；２．次要的n.　１．未成年人；２．副修科目vt.(in)　（大学中）副修A:Whowouldyouliketoseewintheelection?B:I’dliketoseethechallengerwin,butI’mintheminority　.minority　n.　１．少数，少数派；２．少数民族A:Howlongdidittakeyoutodriveacrossthecountry?B:Minus　theonedaywestoppedtogohiking,ittookussixdays.minus　prep.　减（去）n.　１．负数；２．减号a.　负的，减去的A:Ican’tbelievewe’redowntwentywithtwominutestogo.B:It’lltakeamiracle　forustowinthisgame.miracle　n.　奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）A:Doyouthinkit’svaintolookatyourselfinthemirror　?B:Onlyifyouspendalldaydoingit!mirror　n.　镜子vt.　反映，反射，映照A:Ifeelmiserable　.B:Havesomesoupandmaybeyou’llfeelbetter.miserable　a.　１．痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的；２．令人难受（或痛苦）的A:Ifeltlikeyouweretryingtomislead　mebygivingmebadadvice.B:Actually,Iwasjusttryingtohelpyou.mislead　vt.　１．给．．．错误印象，使误解；２．把．．．带错路；３．把．．．带坏，使误入歧途A:Anotheroneofourcitieswasattackedbyenemymissile　lastnight.B:Itseemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoretaliate.missile　n.　１．导弹，飞弹；２．投射物A:Howlonghasyourdaughterbeenmissing　?B:Sincelastweek.missing　a.　缺掉的，失踪的，找不到的

68A:Canwetrustyouwithaveryimportantmission　?B:Youcertainlycan.mission　n.　１．使命，任务，天职；２．代表团，使团A:Isn’tthemountainmist　beautifulinthemorning?B:Yes,butitmakesithardtoseewhiledriving.mist　n.　薄雾v.　（使）蒙上薄雾，（使）模糊A:Sincemyshoesforme.B:Listen,mister　,Idon’thavetodoeverythingyousay.mister　n.　先生A:Idon’tthinkyouneedtosimplifyyourargumentsomuch.B:ButI’mafraidthatthereaderswillmisunderstand　itifit’stoodifficult.misunderstand　vt.　误解，误会A:What’sthissaladdressingmadeof?B:It’samixture　ofoil,vinegarandspices.mixture　n.　１．混合；２．混合物A:I’dlovetogooutwithyoutonight,butIneedtostayhomeandwaitforaphonecall.B:Maybeyoushouldgetamobile　phone.mobile　a.　１．运动的，活动的，可移动的；２．流动的，机动的；３．多变的，易变的n.　移动电话A:What’sbeenthemostrewardingaspectofyourcollegeeducation?B:Iwouldhavetosaybeingexposedtodifferentmodes　ofthinking.mode　n.　方式，样式，风格A:DoyoulikespendingtimewithJoeandSally?B:Notreally,becauseIalwaysenduphavingtomoderate　theirarguments.moderate　a.　１．中等的，一般的；２．温和的，稳健的；３．有节制的，适度的v.　（使）和缓，（使）减轻，（使）减弱n.　持温和观点者A:Ireallydidn’tthinkmyperformancewasthatgreat.B:Stopbeingsomodest.　modest　a.　１．谦虚的，谦逊的；２．适中的，适度的，不太多的；３．羞怯的

69A:Myviewsontheeconomyseemoutofstepwiththeaverageperson’s/B:Maybeyoushouldconsidermodifying　yourviews?modify　vt.　１．修改，更改；２．（语法上）修饰A:Whydoyoualwaysgojogginginthemorning?B:BecauseIliketojogwhenthegrassismoist　fromthemorningdew.moist　a.　潮湿的，湿润的A:Thislotionwillhelptomaintainthemoisture　ofyourskin.B:Howmuchdoesitcost?moisture　n.　潮湿，湿气A:Howoftendoyouwashthesidingonyourhouse?B:Iwashiteverycoupleofmonths,tokeepitfromgrowingmold　.mold　n.　１．霉，霉菌；２．模子，模型，铸模；３．（人的）性格，气质，类型vt.　１．用模子制作，浇铸，塑造；２．使形成，影响．．．的形成，把．．．塑造成A:Whichisbigger,amoleculeoranatom?B:Amolecule　isgenerallybigger,becauseitismadeupofatoms.molecule　n.　分子A:Doyousubscribetoadailynewspaper?B:No,butIdosubscribetoseveralmonthly　magazines.monthly　a.　每月的，每月一次的n.　月刊A:Doyouthinkthey’llerectamonument　tothePresidentafterherdeath?B:Yes,butprobablynotforalongtime.monument　n.　１．纪念碑，纪念馆；２．历史遗迹A:Whyareyouinsuchabadmood　today?B:Becausemyfavoritepetranaway.mood　n.　１．心情，情绪；２．（动词的）语气A:Whatdoyouthinkisaparent’smostimportantrole?B:Toprovidehisorherchildwithastrongmoral　foundation.moral　a.　道德（上）的，有道德的n.　１．［pl.］道德，品行，道德规范；２．寓意A:ThatcustomerwasveryrudetomewhenIbroughthimhisfood.Moreover　,hedidn’tevengivemea

70tip!B:Somepeoplecanbesocruel!moreover　ad.　而且，再者，此外A:Howwasyourcampingtrip?B:Itwouldhavebeenfun,ifIhadn’tbeeneatenalivemymosquitoes　!mosquito　n.　蚊子A:CanIhaveacookie?B:There’’sonlyoneleft,andit’salreadymostly　eaten,butyoucanhavewhat’sleft/mostly　ad.　几乎全部地，主要地A:Whatwasthatlastdanceabout?B:Thedancersweresupposedtobeimitatingthemotion　ofgazelles,butitdidn’tworkverywell.motion　　n.　１．（物体的）运动；２．手势，眼色，动作；３．提议，动议v.　（向．．．）打手势，示意A:Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytomotivate　employeestoperformbetter?B:Probablythebestthingtodoisofferthemaraiseasarewardforhigherperformance.motivate　vt.　作为．．．的动机，激励，激发A:Whatwashermotive　forcommittingthecrime?B:Thevictimhadstolenherboyfriend.motive　n.　动机，动因，目的A:Whatdoyouplantodowithyourdiploma?B:Iplantomount　itonthewallatmyparent’shouse.mount　vt.　１．登上；２．发起，组织；３．安放，安装，裱贴vi.　增加，增长，加剧n.[M-]［用于山名前］山，峰A:Wouldyouliketogoseeamovie　?B:Nottoday,butmaybetomorrow.movie　n.　１．电影，影片；２．［thepl.］电影院，电影业A:Whyareyousodirty?B:Islippedandfellinthemud　onmywayhomefromschool.mud　n.　泥，泥浆A:Howdidyougetallthosebruises?B:Iwasmugged　asIwalkeddownthestreetlastnight.

71mug　n.　大杯vt.　对．．．行凶抢劫A:Icanthinkofmultiple　reasonswhyyoushouldquityourjob.B:Well,tellthemtome!multiple　a.　复合的，多重的，多种多样的n.　倍数A:Ifyoudon’tdealwithyourtermiteproblemexpediently,thenthetermitepopulationinyourhousewillmultiply　rapidly.B:Doyouknowthenumberofagoodexterminator?multiply　v.　１．（使）增加，（使）繁殖；２．乘，（使）相乘A:Mymuscles　aresosorefromexercisingtheotherday.B:I’msurethey’llfeelbacktonormalafteracoupledaysofrest.muscle　n.　１．肌肉，体力；２．力量，实力A:Ihearthere’sagreatexhibitupatthemuseum　.B:Let’sgoseeitthisweekend.museum　n.　博物馆A:Whatwouldyoulikeonyourpizza?B:Everythingbutmushrooms　.mushroom　n.　蘑菇vi.　迅速成长（或发展）A:Howmanymusicians　arethereinyourfamily?B:Two.Myfatherplaysthebanjoandmysisterplaysthedrums.musician　n.　音乐家，乐师A:Whatdoyouthinkthekeyistoagoodmarriage?B:Ithinkthekeyistohavearelationshipbasedonmutual　respect.mutual　a.　１．相互的，彼此的；２．共同的，共有的A:Fredhasamysterious　airabouthimtoday.B:Ithinkit’sbecausehe’sbeenplanningasurprisepartyforLisa.mysterious　a.　１．神秘的，难以理解的；２．诡秘的A:WhyhasRitabeensodepressedlately?B:It’samystery　tome.

72mystery　n.　神秘（性），神秘的人（或事物）A:Doyouthinkthatsomemyths　aretrue?B:Ithinkthatsomemaybebasedonfact,butnotentirelytrue.myth　n.　１．杜撰出来的人（或事物）；２．神话Ｉ字部　PARTIA:What’syourfavoriteflavorofice-cream?B:Ilikebothchocolateandvanilla.ice-creamn.　冰淇淋A:Haveyoufoundagoodplacetoliveyet?B:Yes.Wefoundanidealhouseforusnexttoamountainstream.ideala.　１．理想的，完满的；２．想象的；空想的n.　１．理想；２．理想的东西（或人）A:Thespeechyougavethisyearwasidenticaltotheoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.B:Iknow.Ididn’thavetimetowriteanewone.identicala.　１．(to,with)　相同的，相等的；２．同一的A:I’msickofbeingstuckinadead-endjob.B:Icanreallyidentifywithyourproblem,butI’mnotsurewhatadvicetogiveyou.identifyvt.　１．认出，鉴定；２．(with)　把．．．等同于vi.(with)　认同A:Doyouknowtheidentityofthethief?B:No.Hewasmovingtooquicklyformetorecognizehim.identityn.　１．身份；２．个性，特性；３．同一性，一致性A:I’mnotsurewhattodowithallofthisidletime.B:Maybeyoushouldreadsomebooks.idlea.　１．懒散的，无所事事的；２．空闲的，闲着的；３．无用的，无效的vi.　懒散，无所事事vt.(away)　虚度（光阴）A:It’samazingthatkidstodayknowsolittleabouthistory.B:Theirignoranceisastounding.ignorancen.　无知，愚昧

73A:Doyouthinktheeconomywillhaveabetteryearnextyear?B:Actually,I’mreallyignorantwhenitcomestotheeconomy.ignoranta.　１．(of)不知道的；２．无知的，愚昧的A:Whydidjimmygetkickedoutofschool?B:Becausehegotcaughtsellingillegaldrugs.illegala.　不合法的，非法的A:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?B:Iillustratecomicbooks.illustratevt.　１．说明，阐明；２．给．．．作插图说明A:Aren’ttheillustrationsinthisbookbeautiful?B:Yes.Theyreallyaccentuatethestory.illustrationn.　１．说明，例证；２．图解，插图A:Myhairlooksterrible!Everybody’sgoingtohateme!B:Youshouldn’tbesoconcernedaboutyourimage.imagen.　１．形象，声誉；２．印象；３．像，映像，图象；４．形象的描述，象征，比喻A:She’soneofmyfavoriteauthors.B:Ialsoloveherbooks.It’samazinghowshecanmakeanimaginaryworldseemsoreal.imaginarya.　想象中的，假想的，虚构的A:Isitjustmyimagination,oristhatJodystandingoverthere?B:Oh,it’shim.Hegotbackformabroadlastweek.imaginationn.　１．想象，想象力；２．空想，幻觉；３．想象出来的事物A:MypaintingswillneverlooklikePicasso’s!B:Insteadoftryingtoimitategreatpainters,Iwouldsuggestthatyouworkondevelopingyourownstyle.imitatevt.　１．模仿，仿效；２．仿制，仿造A:Duringthistimeofimmensechangeintheglobaleconomy,it’scrucialthatweremaincompetitiveinthemarket.A:Aslongasweputoutgoodproducts,Idon’tthinkwe’llhaveaproblem.immensea.　广大的，巨大的A:HowlonghasyourfamilybeenintheUnitedStates?B:Mygrandparentswereimmigrants,andmyparentswerebornintheUS.

74immigrantn.　移民，侨民A:Whatsortofimpactwillthetaxcutshaveonmyfamily?B:Youshouldsavearound$300peryear.impactn./v.　１．影响，作用；２．冲击，碰撞A:Howmuchlongeruntilwegetthere?B:Willyoupleasestopbeingsoimpatient?impatienta.　１．不耐烦的，急躁的；２．热切的，急切的A:Whenwillthenewlawsbeimplemented?B:Theyshouldgointoeffectbytheendoftheyear.implementvt.　使生效，履行，实施n.　工具，器具，用具A:Whataretheimplicationsofyournewjobforyourfamily?B:Well,we’regoingtohavetomoveabroad.implicationn.　１．含意，暗示，暗指；２．卷入，牵连A:IsRachelgoingtolendyouthemoney?B:Sheseemedtoimplythatshewould,butshewasn’tveryclear.implyvt.　暗示，含有．．．的意思A:Whydoesyourcountryimportmostofitsgrain?B:Becausewedon’thaveenougharablelandtoproducethegrainweneed.importn.　１．进口，输入；２．［常pl.］进口商品，输入额；３．意义，重要性，含义vt.进口，输入A:Howdoyoufeelabouttheeconomicsanctionsimposedonyourcountry?B:Ifeelthattheyarebothunjustandunnecessary.imposevt.　１．(on)　把．．．强加于；２．征（税等），处以（罚款，监禁等）A:I’mnotsurehowtobestimpresstheinterviewer.B:Justbeyourself.impressvt.　１．给．．．以深刻的印象，使铭记；２．印，压印A:Whyareyousodresseduptonight?B:BecauseIhaveablinddate,andIwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.impressionn.　１．印象，感觉；２．印记，压痕

75A:Whatdidyouthinkofthemostrecentapplicant?B:Hehadaveryimpressiveresume,butIwasn’timpressedbyhisinterpersonalskills.impressivea.　给人印象深刻的　A:I’venoticedanimprovementinyourtestscoresoverthepastseveralweeks.B:Yes,IthinkI’mfinallybeginningtounderstandthematerial.improvementn.　１．改进，增进；２．改进处A:Didyouhearabouttheincidentatthebarlastnight?B:Yes,Iheardtherewasahugebrawl.incidentn.　１．发生的事；２．事件，事变A:DoyouthinkthatSamanthaislying?B:Actually,I’minclinedtobelieveher.inclinev.　１．（使）倾斜；２．（使）倾向于，赞同n.　斜坡，斜面A:Youseemsad.Issomethingwrong?B:I’mincreasinglyunhappywithmyjob.increasinglyad.　日益，越来越多地A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwenttoseeanincrediblemovie.Youshouldreallygoseeit.incrediblea.　１．不能相信的，不可信的；２．难以置信的，不可思议的，惊人的A:Haveyouenjoyedyourfirstyearatcollege?B:Yes.It’sgreattofinallyhavesomeindependence.independencen.　独立，自主，自立A:Iknowit’simportantforyoutobeindependent,butareyousurethatIcan’thelpyoumoveonSaturday?B:Actually,maybeIcouldusesomehelp.independenta.　１．独立的，自主的，自立的；２．无偏见的，中立的；３．不相关联的，无关的A:Whatexactlydoyoudoatwork?B:I’mworkingtocreateanindexofeveryfashionmagazineeverpublished.indexn.　１．索引；２．标志，表征；３．指数，指标vt.　为．．．编索引，把．．．编入索引A:Howlongwillthetestbe?B:AsIindicatedearlier,thetestwilllastforthreehours.

76indicatev.　１．标示，指示，指出；２．表明，示意A:Wouldyoumotherpreferabluedressoraredone?B:Shedidn’tgiveanyindication.indicationn.　１．指示，表示；２．象征，迹象A:Howwasyourdate?B:Ilikedheralot,butsheseemedratherindifferenttome.indifferenta.　１．冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；２．一般的，（表现）平平的A:Iwanttoknowhowoldsheis,butI’mtooembarrassedtoask.B:Maybeyoushouldtryaskingthequestioninanindirectmanner.indirecta.　１．间接的，迂回的；２．不直截了当的，婉转的A:IalwaysthoughthatIwasindispensabletotheorganization,butIguessIwaswrong.B:Didtheyfireyou?indispensablea.(to,for)　必不可少的，必需的A:DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?B:Italldependsonyourindividualpreference.individuala.　１．个别的，单独的，个人的；２．独特的n.　个人，个体A:Howdoyouplantoplaytennistodaywithitrainingoutside?B:We’regoingtoplayontheindoorcourtsattheclub.indoora.　（在）室内的，（在）户内的ad.　［~s］在室内，在户内A:Whyistheriverwatersopolluted?B:It’sfullofindustrialwastefromthefactory.industriala.　工业的，产业的A:Ifwewantourcountrytobecomeamajorplayerintheworldeconomythemwe’vegottoindustrialize.B:Butdon’tyouthinkweshouldbeworriedaboutthesideeffectsofindustrialization.industrializev.　（使）工业化A:Don’tJimandJudylookgoodtogether?B:Ithinkit’sinevitablethattheywillgetmarriedsomeday.inevitablea.　不可避免的，必然（发生）的

77A:Howlonghasyoursonhadthisrash?B:Well,Ifirstnoticeditwhenhewasaninfant.infantn.　婴儿，幼儿a.　婴儿的，幼稚的，初期的A:WhenwillIstarttofeelbetter?B:Youmayfeelbetterimmediatelyaftertalkingthemedicine,butyoushouldprobablystayhomefromschoolforafewdaystoavoidinfectingtheotherchildren.infectvt.　１．传染，感染；２．影响A:Didhetellyouthatyougotthejob?B:Hedidn’tsayitdirectly,butIinferreditfromthewayhewaspraisingme.infervt.　推论，推断A:Giventhatyourbloodwasfoundatthecrimescene,thelogicalinferenceisthatyoucommittedthecrime.B:Iwasframed!inferencen.　１．推断结果，结论；２．推论，推理，推断A:Whydoyouthinktheylostthegame?B:Ithoughtitwasclearformthestartthattheyweretheinferiorteam.inferiora.　１．劣等的，次的；２．下级的n.　下级，下属A:Whydoyouwanttobeanastronaut?B:BecauseIwanttotraveltotheinfinitereachesoftheuniverse.infinitea.　无限的，无穷的，无边无际的A:Howareyourinvestmentsdoing?B:Ithoughttheyweredoinggreat,untilIrealizedthatIhadforgottentoincludeinflationinmycalculations.inflationn.　１．通货膨胀；２．（充气而引起的）膨胀A:Whodoyouthinkhashadthegreatestinfluenceonyourlife?B:Iwouldhavetosaymyfather.influencen.　１．影响，影响力；２．产生影响的人（或事物）；３．势力，权势vt.　影响A:Hewroteaveryinfluentialarticleonthehistoryofphilosophy.B:Whenwasthearticlewritten?influentiala.　有影响的，有权势的

78A:Whywasn’tIinformedaboutthewar?B:Wethoughtthattheinformationwouldbetoostressfulforyouatyourage.informvt.　通知，报告vi.(against,on)　告发，检举A:Whydon’twemakeanapplepietonight?B:I’mnotsurethatwehaveallofthenecessaryingredients.ingredientn.　１．（混合物的）组成部分，成分，（烹调的）原料；２．（构成）要素，因素A:Howlonghaveyoubeenaninhabitantofthiscity?B:I’velivedhereforaroundtwentyyears.inhabitantn.　居民，住户A:Howwereyouabletobuythatnewhouse?B:Iinheritedabunchofmoneyfromadistantrelative.inheritvt.　继承A:Didyouenjoytherollercoaster?B:OnceIgotovertheinitialshockofhowfastitwasgoing,Ireallyhadagoodtime.initiala.　开始的，最初的n.　［常pl.］（姓名等的）首字母A:I’mtoonervoustoevenapplyforajob.B:Ifyoudon’ttaketheinitiativetoatleastapplyforajob,you’renevergoingtogetone.initiative　１．主动的，首创精神；２．主动的行动，倡议；３．主动权n.A:We’llbegivingyouthemedicineintheformofaninjection.B:Willithurt?injectionn.　注射，注入A:Whywasshekickedoutofthegame?B:Becauseshedeliberatelytriedtoinjureanotherplayer.injurevt.　伤害，损害，损伤A:Asaresultoftheinjury,hewillmisstheentireseason.B:That’sapity.injuryn.　１．损害，伤害；２．受伤处A:Howmanynightsdidyoustayattheinn?B:Westayedthereforaweek.

79innn.　小旅馆，客栈，小酒馆A:IhearthatJill’sbeenabletowormherwayintothePresident’sinnercircle.B:I’veheardthat,too.innera.　１．内部的，里面的；２．内心的A:Hereallydoesn’tunderstandanythingabouttherealworld.B:Nokidding.He’ssoinnocent.innocenta.　１．(of)清白的，无罪的，无辜的；２．无害的，没有恶意的；３．天真的，幼稚的，无知的A:I’dreallyliketohaveyourinputonthelectureIjustgave.B:Ithoughtyoudidafabulousjob.inputn.　１．输入，投入；２．输入物，输入的数据vt.　把．．．输入计算机I字部PARTIIA:Whatwasthatladyinquiringabout?B:Shewantedtoknowifwehadanyjobopenings.inquirev.　打听，询问inquireafter　问起（某人情况），问候inquireinto　调查，探究A:Ireallythinkthereshouldbeaninquiryintothegovernment’sbehavior.B:You’renottheonlyonewhothinksthatway.inquiryn.　１．打听，询问；２．调查A:What’sthatnoisecomingfromoutside?B:It’stheinsects.They’realwaysloudinthesummer.insectn.　昆虫，虫A:Whatdoyouthinkofthisparagraph?B:It’sratherwell-written,butI’dinsertanothersentenceinthemiddle.insertvt.　插入，嵌入A:Whatdidyouthinkofthespeaker?B:Ithoughtshehadsomegreatinsightsintotheglobaleconomy.insightn.　洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解

80A:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?B:Iinspectcars.inspectvt.　检查，视察A:Howdidyoudecidetobecomeanastronaut?B:Itwasmygrandmotherwhoinspiredmetobecuriousaboutthecosmos.inspirevt.　１．鼓舞，激起；２．给．．．以灵感A:Whenwillyourcarbeoutoftheshop?B:Theysaidtheyneedtoinstallacoupleofnewparts,andthatIshouldhaveitbackbytheendoftheweek.installvt.　１．安装，设置，安置；２．使就职，任命A:Don’tyouthinkweshouldhiresomeonetohelpwiththeinstallationofthenewwashingmachine?B:No,Ithinkwecandoitourselves.installationn.　１．装置，设备，设施；２．安装，安置，设置；３．就任，就职A:Sallywasalwayssoconsiderateofotherpeople.B:You’reright.Ican’tthinkofasingleinstanceinwhichsheputherowninterestsabovetheinterestsofothers.instancen.　例子，实例，事例forinstance　例如，比如inthefirstinstance　首先，起初A:I’mgladwemadethetrain.B:Foraninstant,Ithoughtweweregoingtomissit.instanta.　１．立即的，即刻的；２．紧急的，急迫的；３．（食品）速溶的，方便的n.　瞬间，时刻A:Whatmakeshersuchagoodbasketballplayer?B:Shehasverygoodinstinctsonthecourt.instinctn.　１．本能，直觉；２．生性，天性A:Wheredoesyourfatherwork?B:HeworksataresearchinstituteinChicago.instituten.　学会，研究所，学院vt.　建立，设立A:Eversincetheinstitutionofthenewlaws,crimehasbeenwaydown.B:Doyouthinkthechangewillbepermanent?institutionn.　１．（教育，慈善等）社会公共机构；２．制度，习俗；３．设立，创立，制定

81A:Wouldyoubewillingtoinstructmylittlebrotherhowtoflyakite?B:Ofcourse.instructvt.　１．指示，命令，通知；２．教育，指导A:Doyouplayanymusicalinstruments?B:Iplaytheflute.instrumentn.　１．仪器，器械，工具；２．乐器A:Shewasthrowinginsultsatmeforoverhalfanhour.B:Yousayshewasthrowinginsults,butmaybeshewasjusttryingtohelpyouimprove.insultvt.　侮辱，辱骂n.　侮辱，凌辱A:Areyouworriedaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyourhouseburneddown?B:Notreally.Wehaveinsurance.insurancen.　保险，保险费A:I’llleavethisdeposittoinsureyouthatI’llreturnthecartomorrow.B:Thankyou.insurevt.　１．给．．．保险；２．保证，确保A:Howhasthemergerofthetwoschoolsgone?B:It’sbeendifficulttointegratethedifferentcurriculums,butoverallthemergerhasgonewell.integratev.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并A:Whatdidyoulikeaboutthebook?B:It’sveryintellectual,butnottoohardtoread.intellectuala.　智力的，善于思维的，知识的n.　知识分子A:Wheredoesshegetherintelligence?B:Fromhermother.intelligencen.　１．智力，智慧，理解力；２．情报，消息A:YouareoneofthemostintelligentpeoplethatI’veevermet.B:Thanks,butIreallythinkyou’reexaggerating.intelligenta.　聪明的，有才智的A:Iintendedtocallyoulastnight,butIhaven’tbeenabletofindtimeuntiltoday.B:That’sokay.I’mgladtotalktoyouwheneveryoucall.

82intendvt.　１．想要，打算，计划；２．打算使（成为），想让．．．做A:Thatwassuchanintensemovie!B:Nokidding.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatfortheentireshow.intensea.　１．强烈的，剧烈的，紧张的；２．认真的，专注的；３．热情的，热切的A:It’samazingthathe’sbeenabletokeepupsuchahighintensityofstudyforsomanyyears.B:Ireallyadmirehimfornotgivingup.intensityn.　１．强烈，剧烈；２．强度A:Howdoyouplantoworkasacookwhenyou’venevercookedanythinginyourlife.B:Iplantoundergoaveryintensivetrainingprogram.intensivea.　１．加强的，集中的，密集的；２．精工细作的，集约的A:Itwasn’tmyintentiontoinsultyou.IguessIletmyemotionsgetcarriedaway.B:Don’tworryaboutit.intentionn.　意图，意向，目的A:IhadanastyinteractionwithSteventoday.B:I’msurethingsbetweenthetwoofyouwillbefineagaintomorrow.interactionn.　相互作用，相互影响A:I’mtiredofmyparents’interferinginmylife.B:Don’tyouknowthattheyonlymeddleinyouraffairsbecausetheycaresomuchaboutyou?interferevi.(with,in)　１．干涉，介入；２．妨碍，干扰A:Whyaren’tyoulisteningtothegame?B:Ican’tseemtogettheradiotowork.Theremustbesomesortofinterferencewithsignal.interferencen.　１．干涉，介入；２．阻碍，干扰A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:Iredecoratedtheinteriorofmyapartment.interior　n.　１．内部；２．［the~］内地a.　１．内部的；２．内地的，国内的A:Isthereanintermediate-levelsculptureclassthatIcouldtake?B:Yes.ItmeetseveryWednesdayafternoon.intermediatea.　１．中间的；２．中级的

83A:Thereappearstobesomeinternalbleeding.B:We’vegottogethertothehospitalimmediately.internala.　１．内的，内部的；２．国内的，内政的；３．内心的A:Doyouknowwhattheweather’ssupposedtobeliketomorrow?B:No,butIcouldlookitupforyouontheInternet.Internetn.[the~]　国际互联网，因特网A:Howwouldyouinterpretthesefootprints?B:Itappearsthattheattackerwasbarefootwhenheleftthesceneofthecrime.interpretvi.　口译，翻译vt.　解释，说明，诠释A:Whatdoyoumakeofthispainting?B:Ithinkthatthereareanynumberofinterpretationsthatonecouldmake.interpretationn.　１．解释，说明，诠释；２．（表演，演奏的）艺术处理A:Idon’tmeantointerrupt,butyou’vegoneovertheallottedtimeforyourlecture.B:Okay.Justletmefinishthisonethought.interruptvt.　１打断，打扰；２．中止，阻碍vi.　打断，打扰A:Theguestsshouldarriveatvariousintervals.B:I’llbeheretogreetthemwhenevertheygethere.intervaln.　１．间隔，间距；２．幕间（或工间）休息atintervals　每隔一段时间（或距离），不时A:WhatwasitliketointerviewthePresident?B:AtfirstIwasnervous,butastheinterviewwentonIwasimpressedathowheseemedjustlikeanormalguy.interviewn.　１．接见，会见；２．面谈，面试vt.　１．面试；２．会见，采访A:I’vealwaysvaluedtheintimaterelationshipthatwe’vehad,andIhopeyouknowthatI’mhereforyouwheneveryouneedafriend.B:Thanks.intimatea.　１．亲密的，密切的；２．私人的，个人的vt.　暗示，提示n.　至交，密友A:Didyoureadtheintroduction?B:No.IalwaysliketoreadthebodyofthebookbeforeIreadtheintroduction.

84introductionn.　１．介绍；２．引进，传入；３．引言，导论A:Myhousehasbeeninvadedbyroaches,andIdon’tknowwhattodo!B:Whydon’tyoucalltheexterminator?invadev.　侵入，侵略，侵袭A:Ithinkthatthisnewlawisaninvasionofmycivilrights.B:Maybeyoushouldfileacomplaintwiththegovernment.invasionn.　入侵，侵略，侵犯A:Iwishsomeonewouldinventawaytoteleportfromoneplacetoanother.B:Thatwouldbeamazing.inventvt.　１．发明，创造；２．捏造，虚构A:Haveyoumademoneyoffanyofyourinventions?B:Notverymuch,becausethecompanyownsallofmypatents.inventionn.　１．发明，创造；发明物；２．捏造，虚构；３．发明（或创造）的才能A:Whatdoyouplantowiththemoneyyouwoninthelottery?B:I’llspendsomeofittobuymyselfanewcar,andtheninvesttherest.investvt.　１．投资；２．投入（时间，精力等）；３．授予，赋予vi.(in)　投资A:Wereallyshouldinvestigatewaystomakemoneyintheneweconomy.B:Doyoureallythinktheneweconomyissodifferentfromtheoldeconomythatwe’vebeensosuccessfulin?investigatev.　调查，调查研究A:I’dhopedtogetagoodreturnonmyinvestment,butI’mbarelykeepingupwithinflation.B:Maybeyoushouldswitchbrokers.investmentn.　１．投资，投资额；２．（时间，精力等的）投入A:Youneverpayanyattentiontome.IfeellikeI’minvisibletoyou.B:Ireallycareaboutyoualot;I’vejustbeenbusywithwork.invisiblea.　看不见的，无形的A:I’dliketogototheparty,butIdidn’tgetaninvitation.B:Don’tworry,it’snotaninvitation-onlyparty.invitationn.　１．邀请；２．邀请书，请柬；３．吸引，诱惑

85A:Howwereyouinvolvedintheinvestigation?B:Iwordedatthelabthatexaminedtheevidence.involvevt.　１．包含，还有；２．使卷入，使参与；３．牵涉A:Ican’tseemtogetthedooropen.B:Itopensinward,soyouneedtopullinsteadofpush.inwarda.　１．内心的；２．里面的，内部的ad.　[-(s)]向内A:Ifeelsoisolatedwhenmyopiniondiffersfrommyco-workers.B:Well,Iadmireyouforspeakingupforwhatyoubelievein.isolatevt.　使隔离，使孤立A:Whyareyouwearingtheolduniformwhenthecompanyissuednewoneslastweek?B:Iwassicklastweek,andIguesstheyforgottoinformme.issuen.　１．问题，争论点；２．发行，（报刊的）一期；３．分发，流出vt.　１．颁布，发行，出版；２．分发，发给vi.　流出，发出A:Besuretobuyalloftheitemsonthegrocerylist.B:Noproblem.itemn.　１．条，条款，项目；２．［新闻等的］一条，一则H字部A:Ifwedon’tgetthenewpartsinsoon,we’regoingtohavetohaltproduction.B:Thepartsshouldbeinbytomorrow.haltn.　停住，停止，暂停v.　（使）停住，（使）停止A:Wouldyoulikehamonyoursandwich?B:Yes,please.hamn.　火腿A:Whyisyourthumbswollen?B:Iaccidentallyhititwithahammer.hammern.　锤，榔头v.　锤击，敲打hammerawayat　努力做hammerout　竭力想出解决办法等

86A:WhichhandbagdoyouthinkSuziewouldlike?B:Shemightlikethatonwiththepurplestrap.handbagn.　（女用）手提包A:What’sthenextstepintherecipe?B:Takeaboutahandfulofflour,andmixitin.handfuln.　１．一把；２．一小撮，少数，少量A:WillyoubeabletohandlesomanyguestsatyourhousenextSunday?B:Idon’tthinkitwillbeaproblem.handlevt.　１．处理，应付，对待；２．操作；３．拿，触，摸n.　柄，把手A:Whoiswillingtotakenotesatthemeeting?B:I’ddoit,butmyhandwritingisreallyhorrible.handwritingn.　笔迹，书法A:WhatshouldIusetocutthemeat?B:Thisknifeisreallyhandyforcuttingthingsquickly.handya.　１．方便的；２．手边的，近便的；３．手巧的A:Whyhaven’ttherebeenmanyshipsintheharborlately?B:Becausetheeconomy’sbeendown.harborn.　海港，港口，避风港vt.　１．庇护，藏匿；２．心怀（怨恨等）A:Canweeatthecookiesnow?B:Letthemhardenabitfirst.Theyarejustoutoftheoven.hardenv.　１．（使）变硬，（使）硬化；２．（使）变得坚强，（使）变得冷酷无情A:I’vebeenveryimpressedathowwellyou’vehandledyourselfduringthesetimesofhardship.B:Thankyou.hardshipn.　艰难，困苦A:Ifyouwanttodomorewithyourcomputer,youneedtoupgradeyourhardware.B:Howmuchwillthatcost?hardwaren.　１．五金器具；２．硬件A:Whyareyouavegetarian?B:BecauseIdon’tbelieveinharmingotheranimals.

87harmn./vt.　伤害，损害，危害cometonoharm　未受到伤害A:You’vebeenlivinginharmonywithyourneighborsfortwentyyears.Whyareyouallofasuddenfighting?B:Theyhaveadogthatbarksallnightandkeepsmeup.harmonyn.　和谐，融洽，一致inharmony(with)　（与．．．）协调一致，（与．．．）和睦相处A:Whatisthefunctionofthedam?B:Itharnessesthepowerofthewatertocreateelectricity.harnessn.　马具，挽具vt.　１．治理，利用；２．给（马等）上挽具A:Theysentencedhimtotenyearsinprisonforstealingthelady’spurse.B:Don’tyouthinkthat’salittleharsh?harsha.　１．严厉的，严酷的；２．刺耳的，刺目的，毛糙的A:Whyareyouinsuchahastetogettowork?B:BecauseIwassupposedtobetherefifteenminutesago.hasten.　急速，急忙inhaste　急忙，慌忙A:Whydoyoufeelsomuchhatredtowardsher?B:Becausethebosslikeshermorethanme.hatredn.　憎恨，憎恶A:We’rerunningoutofhayofthehorses.B:Thereshouldbeanewloadarrivingtomorrow.hayn.　干草A:Whatareyouthinkingabout?B:I’mtryingtocomeupwithagoodheadingforthisbrochureI’mmaking.headingn.　标题A:Haveyoudiscoveredwheretheenemyheadquartersare?B:No,butwehaveseveralleadsthatwearefollowing.headquartersn.　１．（机构，企业等的）总部，总店；２．司令部，指挥部A:Howlongwillittakeforthewoundtoheal,Doctor?B:Itshouldbecompletelyhealedinaboutamonth.

88healvt.　１．使愈合，治愈，使康复；２，调停（争吵等），消除（分歧等）vi.　愈合，痊愈，恢复健康A:Youneedtowashthatheapofclothesonthefloorofyourroom.B:I’lldoittomorrow.heapn.　１．（一）堆；２．大量，许多v.　（使）成堆，堆起A:Howareyoudoingtoday?B:You’llhavetospeaklouder.I’mlosingmyhearing.hearingn.　１．听力，听觉；２．听力所及之距离；３．意见（或证言）听取会，申辩（或发言）的机会A:Whyisyourfacewet?B:Jordanheavedahugesnowballrightintomyface.heavevt.　１．（用力）举起，提起，拉起；２．扔；３．（沉重地）发出（叹息，呻吟等）vi.　１．（at,on）（用力）举起，拉，拖；２．（有节奏地）起伏，隆起n.　举起，升降A:Howdidyouknowthathewaslying?B:Heseemedtohedgealittlebitwhenansweringmyquestion.hedgen.　１．（矮树）树篱；２．防备，障碍物vt.　用篱笆围vi.　避免直接回答A:Whyareyoulimping?B:Becausemyleftheelhurts.heeln.　１．脚后跟，踵；２．（鞋，袜等的）后跟A:Howdidyougettothehospitalsoquicklyafteryourinjury?B:Thehospital’shelicoptergavemearide.helicoptern.　直升机A:Howwasyourtriptothemall?B:Itwashell.Wegotstuckintrafficforthreehours!helln.　１．地狱；２．极不愉快的经历（或事）thehell　到底，究竟likehell　拼命地，极猛地tohellwith　让．．．见鬼去吧A:ThedictionaryyougavemeforChristmashasbeenreallyhelpfulformystudies.B:I’mgladtohearit’sbeenofusetoyou.

89helpfula.　１．有益的；２．给予帮助的，肯帮忙的　A:Thanksforlettingmeborrowyourcar.B:Justbesuretobringitbacksoon.Ifeelhelplesswithoutacar.helplessa.　１．无助的，无保护的，不能自立的；２．无法抗拒的，不由自主的A:Whydidyoukillthehen?B:Shestoppedlayingeggs,sowefigureditwastimetoeather.henn.　母鸡，雌禽A:Areyouapoliceman?B:Yes.Hencetheuniformhenceadv.　１．因此，所以；２．今后，从此A:Howlonghaveyoubeenherdingsheep?B:I’vebeendoingiteversinceIwasalittleboy.herdn.　兽群，牧群vt.　１．使集中在一切，把．．．赶在一起；２．放牧，看管A:Weareproudtopresentyouwiththismedalforyourheroicdeeds.B:Thankyouforthisgreathonor.heroica.　英雄的，英勇的，崇高的A:Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygoodbye.B:Pleasedon’thesitatetocallmeifyoueverhaveanyproblems.hesitatev.　１．犹豫，踌躇；２．不情愿A:Whatwasthehighlightofyourbeachvacation?B:Iwouldhavetosayswimmingwiththedolphins.highlightvt.　强调，突出，使显著n.　最精彩的部分，最重要的事件A:WhatdoyouthinkofRachel?B:Personally,Idon’tthinkveryhighlyofher,butIknowthatalotofpeoplereallylikeher.highlyad.　１．高度地，极，非常；２．非常赞许地A:Whyareyoumoving?B:Becausetheybuiltanewhighwaynexttoourhouse,andwejustcan’tstandthenoise.highwayn.　公路，交通要道

90A:Guesswhocalledmetoday?B:Ihavenoidea.Canyougivemeahint?hintn.　１．暗示，示意；２．细微的迹象；３．［常pl.］建议v.　暗示A:Whyareyouoncrutches?B:BecauseIbrokemyhiplastmonth.hipn.　臀部，髋部A:Wheredoyouplanonspendingyourafternoon?B:Wethoughtwemightvisitthehistoricdowntownareaofthecity.historica.　历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的A:I’mhavingtroubledoingtheresearchformyhistorypaper.B:Yourgrandfatheriswealthofhistoricalknowledge.Whydon’tyouaskhim?historicala.　历史（上）的，史学的A:Wherewereyouhiding?B:Inthehollowstumpofthattreeoverthere.hollowa.　１．空的，中空的，凹陷的；２．（声音）沉闷的；３．虚伪的，空虚的n.　洼地，洞，穴A:Whoisthatmysteriousoldguywholivesinthewoods?B:Somepeoplethinkhe’saholyman.holya.　１．神圣的，圣洁的；２．虔诚的A:Thisteatastesbitter.B:Whydon’tyoutrysweeteningitwithhoney?honeyn.　１．蜂蜜；２．甜蜜；３．［常作爱称］宝贝儿，亲爱的A:WhatshouldIdowiththiswalletthatIfoundontheground?B:Thehonorablethingtodowouldbetoturnitintothepolicehonorablea.　１．光荣的，荣誉的；２．可敬的，高尚的A:WhereshouldIputmyjacket?B:Hangitonthathookoverthere.hookn.　钩，钩状物vt.　钩住hookup１．将．．．接上电源；２．(to)将（或与）．．．联接起来offthehook　脱离困境

91A:Whenwillyoursonbecominghome?B:I’mhopefulthathe’llbehomefortheholidays.hopefula.　１．有希望的；２．怀有希望的　A:IgetahopelessfeelingeverytimeIlosemykeys.B:Don’tworry.I’msureyou’llfinethem.hopelessa.　１．绝望的，没有希望的；２．无能的，糟透的A:Sowhat’sonthehorizonforyouinthenextyear?B:I’mthinkingaboutchangingprofessions.horizonn.　１．地平线；２．［pl.］眼界，见识onthehorizon　即将发生的A:Pleaselayinahorizontalpositiononthecouch.B:Doctor,doyoumeanthatIshouldlayflatonmyback?horizontala.　地平的，水平的A:Iwishthatcarinfrontofmeweren’tdrivingsoslow.B:Whydon’tyoublowyourhorntotellhimtospeedup?hornn.　１．（牛，羊，鹿等的）角；２．号角，喇叭，警报器A:Howwasyourdate?B:Itwashorrible.Wedidn’tgetalongatall.horriblea.　１．令人恐惧的，可怕的，骇人听闻的；２．极讨厌的，使人不愉快的，糟透的A:Whatdidyoudoaftertheburglarstiedyouup?B:Ijuststaredinhorrorastheycartedallofmystuffaway.horrorn.　１．恐怖；２．憎恶；３．令人恐怖（或讨厌）的事物（或人）A:Whatisthedifferenceinthesetwocars?B:Thecaronthelefthasdoublethehorsepowerofthecarontheright.horsepowern.　马力A:Thishasbeenagreatparty.B:Yes,thehostdidawonderfuljobofplanningit.hostn.　１．主人，东道主；２．节目主持人；３．许多A:Whyareyoubeingsohostiletometoday?B:IthinkI’mjustinabadmoodtoday.hostilea.　１．敌对的，敌意的，不友善的；２．敌方的

92A:What’syouryearlyhouseholdincome?B:Idon’tthinkthat’sanyofyourbusiness.householdn.　家庭，户a.　１．家庭的，家用的，普通的；２．家喻户晓的A:Whydoyouwanttogetajob?B:BecauseI’mtiredofstayingathomeandbeingahousewife.housewifen.　家庭主妇A:Wereyouabletofindgoodhousinginthecity?B:Yes,butitwasabitexpensive.housingn.　１．房屋，住宅；２．住房建筑，住房供给；３．外壳，外罩A:Stopspeakingsonegativelyofyourself?B:I’mjusttryingtobehumble,soyouwon’tthinkI’mtooproud.humblea.　１．谦逊的，谦虚的；２．地位（或身份）低下的，卑贱的；３．简陋的，低劣的vt.　使谦恭，使卑下A:WhatdoyoulikeaboutJanie?B:Ithinkshehasagreatsenseofhumor.humorn.　１．幽默，诙谐；２．情绪，心境A:Didyoulikethemovie?B:Itwashumorous,butdidn’thavemuchelsegoingforit.humorousa.　幽默的，诙谐的A:Whydoyouhaveaguninyourhouse?B:BecauseIliketogohuntingduringbearseason.huntn./v.　１．打猎，猎取；２搜寻，寻找；３．驱逐，追逐，追捕huntdown　对．．．穷追到底，追捕到A:Wholivesinthatlittlehutonthebeach?B:There’sanoldmanwho’slivedthereforthepasttwentyyears.hutn.　小屋，棚屋A:Whichisthelightestofalltheelements?B:Hydrogen,Ithink.hydrogenn.　氢P字部PARTI

93A:WouldyoumindwalkingataslowerpacesothatIcankeepupwithyou?B:Sure,I’lltrytowalkalittleslower.pacen.　１．（一）步；２．步速，速度，节奏vi.　踱步　keeppace(with)　（与．．．）齐步前进，（与．．．）并驾齐驱setthepace　起带头作用A:HasthepackageIsentyouarrivedyet?B:Notyet,butI’msureitwillsoon.packagen.　１．包裹，包装；２．一揽子交易（或计划，建议等）vt.　１．把．．．打包，把．．．装箱；２．包装，把．．．装袋（或盒等）A:DoyouhaveapadofpaperthatIcouldborrow?B:Yes.Isitallrightifithaslines?padn.　１．垫，衬垫；２．拍纸簿，便签本；３．（火箭）发射台，直升飞机起落场vt.　添赛vi.　（放轻脚步）走A:Thisankleinjuryissopainful!B:Whydon’tyouputsomeiceonittokeepthewellingdown?painfula.　１．疼痛的，引起疼痛的；２．困难的，令人不快的A:Thepaintersdidareallygoodjobonyourhouse.B:Iagree.Ilovethecolortheypickedforthetrim.paintern.　１．画家；２．油漆匠A:Thiscomputerissosmallthatyoucanholditinhepalmofyourhand!B:Theyjustkeepgettingsmallerandsmaller!palmn.　１．手掌，掌状物；２．棕榈树vt.　把．．．藏于手掌中palmoff　用欺骗手段把．．．卖掉A:Thiswoodpanelisasampleofthewoodthat,pendingyourapproval,we’regoingtousefiryourdoor.B:Itlooksgoodtome.paneln.　１．面，板；２．专门小组，评判小组；３．控制板，仪表盘A:Everybodypanickedwhenthefirealarmwentoff.B:Butdidn’tturnouttobeafalsealarm?panicn.　恐慌，惊慌，慌乱v.　（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措

94A:Yourpantshaveaholeinthemattheknee.B:Iknow.Ineedtogetanewpair.pantsn.　１．长裤，（宽松的）便裤；２．内裤A:Willyoubeparticipatingintheparade?B:No,butmyschoolbuiltafloatforit.paraden.　游行，检阅v.　（使）列队行进，（使）游行A:Didyoulikemypaper?B:Ilikedit,butIthinkyouneedtoaddaparagraphtoyourconclusionforclarity.paragraphn.　段落A:Therearesomanyparallelsthatcanbedrawnbetweenourtwolives.B:Nokidding.Justtomentionacouple,wewereborninthesamehospitalandgotmarriedinthesamechurch.paralleln.　１．可相比拟的事物，相似处；２．平行线，平行面；３．纬线a.　１．平行的；２．类似的，相对应的；３．并列的，关联的，并行的vt.　与．．．相似，与．．．相当，比得上A:Twoparcelsweredeliveredtomyhousethisafternoon.B:Whatwasinthem?parceln.　小包，包裹vt.(out)　分，分配A:Haveyoueverconsideredrunningforparliament?B:Notseriously,becauseIdon’tthinkIcouldwin.parliamentn.　议会，国会A:Ilovetoeatpotatochips.B:I’mpartialtopopcorn,myself.partiala.　１．部分的，不完全的；２．(to)偏爱的，癖好的；３．(to)偏向一方的，偏心的A:CanIjointheparade?B:Sure.We’dliketohaveasmanypeopleparticipateaspossible.participatevi.(in)　参与，参加A:Whyisyoureyesored?B:I’vebeenrubbingiteversinceaparticleofdustgotinthere.particlen.　１．微粒，颗粒，粒子；２．小品词，语助词

95A:Doyouliketoplaysports?B:Yes.Iparticularlyliketoplaysoccer.particularad.特别，尤其A:Doyouhaveapartnerforthisnextdance?B:No,Wouldyouliketodancewithme?partnern.１．配偶，搭档；２．伙伴，合伙人vt.　做．．．的搭档A:Ifeellikeourrelationshipismissingpassion.B:Maybethat’sjustsomethingthathappensovertheyears.passionn.１．激情，热情；２．酷爱A:Whyareyoufiringme?B:Becauseyou’vebeentoopassiveonthejob,unwillingtochooseyourownassignments.passivea.　被动的，消极的A:Wewillhaveanewpassportforyouinthreeweeks.B:ButI’mscheduledtoleavethecountrynextMonday!passportn.　护照A:Doyoulikemydrawing?B:IlikeitsomuchthatI’mgoingtopasteituponthewall.pasten.　浆糊，糊vt.　粘，贴A:WhatdidCoachsaytoyouafterthegame?B:Hejustgavemeapatonthebackandthenleft.patn.　轻拍，轻打a.　非常恰当的，切合的，适时的patontheback　赞扬，鼓励A:HowolddoyouthinkIam?B:Youhaveseveralpatchesofgrayinyouhair,soIwouldsayatleastforty.patchn.１．补片，补丁；２．班，与周围不同的部分；３．一小块地vt.　补，修补patchup１．解决（争吵，麻烦等）；２．修补，草草修理A:Didyoufinishthatlongbook?B:No,Iranoutofpatience.Ionlycompletedhalfofit.patiencen.　忍耐，耐心

96A:Ilovethewaymykittenscratchesmewithherpaws.B:Aren’tyouworriedthatshemightdrawblood?pawn.　爪，爪子v.　用爪子抓，用蹄扒A:WhyamIbeingevictedfrommyapartment?B:Becauseyou’rethreepaymentsbehindonyourrent.paymentn.　１．支付的金额；２．支付，付款A:Arewehavingpeasagainfordinnertonight?B:Unlessyou’dratherhavegreenbeans.pea　n.　豌豆A:Nothingtastesbetterthanafresh,juicypeach.B:I’dtakeanappleoverapeachanyday.peachn.　桃（树）A:Howmuchfurtheruntilwereachthepeakofthemountain?B:Itshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.peakn.　山峰，顶点，顶峰vi.　达到高峰，达到最大值a.　最大值的；高峰的A:Youhaveapeculiarwayofsigningyourname.B:Maybeit’sbecauseI’mleft-handed.peculiara.　１．奇怪的，古怪的；２．特有的，独具的，独特的A:Doyougetalongwellwithyourpeers?B:Yes,butIprefertoassociatewithpeopleolderthanmyself.peern.　１．同龄人，同等地位的人；２．贵族vi.　仔细看，费力地看A:Ilostmyreservedseatsattheplay.B:Well,that’sthepenaltyforbeinglate!penaltyn.　处罚，惩罚，罚金A:I’mgoinghikingintheforesttoday.B:Becarefulnottopenetratetoodeeplyintothewoods,oryoumightnotbeabletofindyourwayout.penetratev.　１．透入，渗入，进入；２．刺入，刺穿；３．洞察，了解

97A:Howwillyousupportyourselfafteryouretire?B:Ihaveafairlygoodpensionplanwithmyemployer.pensionn.　养老金，抚恤金vt.　发给．．．养老金（或退职金，抚恤金等）A:Howisthemeat?B:Itcoulduseabitmorepepper.peppern.　胡椒，胡椒粉vt.　在．．．上撒（胡椒粉等）；使布满A:Howmanyinchesarethereperyard?B:Thirty-six.perprep.　每一，每A:Canyouperceiveadifferenceinthesetwodrawings?B:Yes.Theoneontherightisdarkerthantheoneontheleft.perceivevt.　１．感知，感觉，察觉；２．认识到，意识到；理解A:Whatpercentageofyoursalarydoyougivetocharityeachyear?B:Usuallysomewhereinbetweentenandtwentypercent.percentagen.　百分比，百分率A:Thegeneralperceptionisthat,despitebeingtheCEO,youdon’tdomuchworkatthecompany.B:Theperceptioniscompletelywrong,asIamdirectlyinvolvedintheday-to-dayoperationsofthecompany.perceptionn.　１．感知（能力），觉察（力）；２．认识，观念，看法A:Whataperformancebytheactors!B:Andthetechcrewdidanamazingjobaswell.performancen.　１．演出，表演；２．履行，执行；３．工作情况，表现，（机器等）工作性能A:Will’sbecomeapermanentfixturehereatthebar.B:Yes.Hecomeshereeverynighttodrinkhissorrowsaway.permanenta.　永久性的，固定的A:MayIhavepermissiontoleavethetable?B:Notuntileveryonehasfinishedtheirfood.permissionn.　允许，许可，准许A:Howlongdoyouthinktherumorsabouthimwillpersist?B:Probablyforaslongasheremainsinapositionofpower.

98persistvt.　１．(in)坚持不懈，执意；２．持续，继续存在A:Janiehassuchadelightfulpersonality.B:Iknow.She’ssomuchfuntobearound.personalityn.　１．人格，个性；２．人物，名人A:Willyouacceptthecontracttobuildthebuilding?B:IwishIcould,butourfirmdoesn’thavetherightpersonnelforthejob.personneln.　１．［总称］人员，员工；２．人事部门A:Itrulybelievethatmyteamwillwinthechampionship.B:Iguesswejusthavedifferentperspectiveperspectiven.　１．视角，观点，想法；２．远景，景观；３．透视画法，透视图A:Idon’tthinkI’lleverbeabletogetajob.B:Youshouldn’tbesopessimistic.pessimistica.　悲观（主义）的A:Whyareyoupullingoffthehighway?B:BecauseIneedtoputsomemorepetrolinthetank.petroln.　汽油A:Whyhavepetroleumpricesgoneupsomuch?B:Becauselatelythere’sbeenanxietyabouttheextentoftheworld’soilsupply.petroleumn.　石油A:Howisyourrelationshipgoing?B:Prettywell.Ifeellikeit’senteringanewphase,andI’mnotsureifthat’sgoodorbad.phasen.　１．阶段，时期；２．面，方面；３．（月）相，相位vt.　分阶段实行（或计划）phasein　逐步引入（或采用）phaseout　逐步停止使用P字部PARTIIA:HaveyounoticedthateverytimeIplantogiveheracall,shegivesmeacall?B:Whatastrangephenomenon!phenomenonn.　１．现象，迹象；２．非凡的人，特殊的事物A:Sarahseemstohaveanswerstoallofthebigquestionsaboutlife.B:Yes,she’squitethephilosopher.

99philosophern.　哲学家，哲人A:Whydon’tyougetalongwithyourboss?B:Wejusthaveverydifferentphilosophiesabouthowtheofficeshouldberun.philosophyn.　１．哲学；２．哲理，人生哲学，见解A:Didyoujusthearthephonering?B:Actually,Ithinkthatsoundwejustheardwasthedoorbellringing.phonen.　１．电话，电话机；２．听筒，耳机v.　打电话（给）A:HowisyourGerman?B:Icanunderstandsomesimplephrases,butnotmuchmorethanthat.phrasen.　短语，词组，用语vt.　用语言表达，叙述A:Whydidyoudecidetochangejobs?B:Thephysicaldemandsofmyoldjobwerejusttoomuchforme.physicala.　１．身体的，肉体的；２．物理的，物理学的；３．物质的，有形的n.　体检A:I’vebeenfeelinghorribleforthepastfewdays.B:Maybeyoushouldpayavisittoyourphysician.physiciann.　内科医生A:Whydoyouthinkyoufeelinferiortoyourfather?B:Becausehe’sfamousphysicist,andI’vealwaysbeenhorribleatmath.physicistn.　物理学家A:DoyouthinkIshouldletmydaughtergetherearspierced?B:Ithinkyoushouldwaituntilshe’sabitolder.piercev.　１．刺穿，刺破，穿透；２．穿孔（于），打眼（于）A:Whatdoyouusuallyfeedthepigeonswith?B:Iusuallygivethembread.pigeonn.　鸽子A:Howmanypillsdoyoutakeaday?B:EversincemyheartattackI’vebeentakingtwelveaday.pilln.　药丸

100A:Themayorhasdonesomanygoodthingsforthetown.B:He’sarealpillarofthecommunity.pillarn.　１．柱，支柱；２．台柱，栋梁A:DoyouhaveanextrapillowthatIcouldborrow?B:Ithinkwemusthaveonesomewhere.pillown.　枕头A:What’sthenextingredientintherecipe?B:Youshouldaddapinchofsugar.pinchv.　１．捏，掐；２．夹痛，轧痛n.　１．捏，掐；２．（一）撮，微量at/inapinch　必要时，在紧急关头feelthepinch　感到手头拮据A:Whyaretheycuttingdownallofthosepinetree?B:BecausetheyaregoingtousethemasChristmastrees.pinen.　松树vi.　１．(away)（因悲哀等）消瘦，衰弱，憔悴；２．(for)渴望，思念A:I’dlikeonepintofbeer,please.B:That’llbetwodollars.pintn.　品脱A:What’sinthathugepitbythesideoftheroad?B:Oh,that’swherewethrowourgarbage.pitn.　１．地洞，坑；２．煤矿，矿井vt.　使有坑，使有凹陷A:Inwhatpitchisthispieceofmusic?B:I’mafraidyou’llhavetoaskamusicexpertforthatinformation.pitchn.　１．（板球，足球等的）球场；２．程度，强度；３．（音符或嗓音的）高度，音高；４．沥青vt.　１．投掷，扔；２．使猛然倒下；３．（用某种方式或水平）表达，把．．．定于特定程度（或标准等）；４．定调；５．架设，搭（帐篷），扎（营）vi.　１．投掷，扔；２．猛然倒下；３．（船，飞机）颠簸pitchin　做出贡献A:Doyouthinkthatthereislifeonotherplanets?B:Iwouldimagineso.planetn.　行星

101A:WhatdidyoudoduringyourtriptotheSouth?B:Wevisitedsomeoldslaveplantations.plantationn.　种植园，人工林A:Haveyoubeenrecyclingyourplasticbottles?B:Ofcoursewehave.plasticn.　１．［常pl.］塑料，塑料制品；２．信用卡a.　塑料（制）的，可塑的A:FromwhereshouldIgivemyspeech?B:Steprightuponthatplatformanddeliveritwhenyou’reready.platformn.　１．台，平台；讲台；２．站台，月台；３．（政党的）纲领，宣言A:Hepledgedtopaymetendollarsiftheylosethegame.B:Idon’tapproveofgamblingonsports.pledgen.　保证，誓言vt.　保证，许诺A:Successhasbeenplentifulduringyourtenureascoach.B:ButI’vebeenmoreproudofmyplayers’successesinlifethanofourachievementsonthecourt.plentifula.　丰富的，充足的，大量的A:I’veoverheardthatthere’saplottokilltheheadofthecompany.B:Ithinkthatit’sjustarumor.plotn.　１．故事情节；２．（秘密）计划，密谋；３．小块地皮，小块土地vt.　１．密谋，计划；２．绘制．．．的平面图，在图上标绘的位置vi.　密谋，计划A:Couldyoudomeafavorandplugthiscordintotheoutlet?B:Sure.Justtellmewheretheoutletis.plugn.　１．插头，插座；２．塞子，栓vt.　把．．．塞住，用．．．塞住plugin　给．．．接通电源，连接A:Whenareyougoingtoquityourjob?B:Somedaysoon,butIdon’tthinkI’mreadytotaketheplungejustyet.plungevi.　１．纵身投入，一头进入；２．猛冲；３．猛跌，骤降vt.　１．（猛力）把．．．投入（或刺进）；２．使突然陷入，遭受n.　１．投身入水；２．猛跌，骤降taketheplunge　（经过踌躇）决定冒险一试，采取决定性步骤

102A:Ifthenounisaplural,thenyoushouldconjugatetheverbappropriately.B:Iknow.Ijustgetconfusedsometimes.plurala.　复数的n.　复数A:Doyouknowwhatfiveplusnineis?B:It’sfourteen.plusn.　１．加号，正号；２．有利因素a.　表示加的，正的A:Iliketowritepoetry,butI’mafraidIcouldn’tmakealivingonit.B:Ithinkyoushouldfollowyourdreams.poetryn.　诗篇，诗歌，诗集A:Didyouknowthattheyusedtohaveaservanttastetheking’sfoodtomakesureitdidn’thavepoisoninit?B:ThatisajobthatIwouldnotwant!poisonn.　毒药，毒物vt.　使中毒，放毒于，毒害A:Youcaneatsomeofthemushroomsthatyoufindinthewoods,butsomeoftheothersarepoisonous.B:HowcanItellthedifference?poisonousa.　１．有毒的，２．恶毒的，刻毒的A:Whatdoyouthinkoftheadministration’snewpolicies?B:Ithinkthattheyaregoodideaswhichmaybedifficulttoputintopractice.policyn.　１．政策，方针；２．保险单A:Myleathershoesarelookingverydulltoday.B:Whydon’tyoupolishthem?polishvt.　１．磨光，擦亮；２．修改，使优美，润色n.　擦光剂，上光蜡polishoff　（飞快地）完成A:Doyoutrustpoliticians?B:ThereareveryfewpeopleinvolvedinpoliticswhomIwouldtrust.politiciann.　政治家，政客A:Whyhaven’tyouevergotteninvolvedinpolitics?B:BecauseI’dratherleavethepoliticstothepoliticians.

103politicsn.　１．政治，政治学；２．政纲，政见A:Iwishthereweren’tsomuchpollutionintheair.B:Ifyoumovedtoanothercity,thepollutionmightnotbesobad.pollutionn.　污染，污染物A:Doyouenjoylivingnearthepond?B:Yes.It’snicetobeabletogofishingeveryday.pondn.　池塘A:Howdidyouknowthatyourligamentwasbroken?B:Itwistedmyankleandheardapop.popvi.　１．突然出现，发生；２．发出砰的响声n.　１．流行音乐；２．（发出）砰的一声A:IfIhadaportablecomputer,IcouldcontinuemyworkwhileI’montheroad.B:Whydon’tyoubuyone?portablea.　便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的A:Whydidn’tyouenterthebuilding?B:BecauseIaskedtheporteratthefrontdesk,andhesaidthebuildingwascloseduntilmorning.portern.　１．搬运工人；２．看门人，大楼管理员A:Howdoyouplantohaveyourassetsdividedafteryourdeath?B:I’dliketogiveaportiontomychildren,andtheresttocharity.portionn.　一部分，一份vt.(out)　分配，把．．．分给A:That’sabeautifulportraitofyourmotherhangingonthewall.B:Actually,it’smygrandmother.portraitn.　肖像，画像A:Ihateposingforpictures.B:Maybeyoushouldjusttakethem.posevt.　１．造成，引起（困难等）；２．提出（问题等），陈述（论点等）vi.　１．摆姿势；２．假装，冒充，装腔作势n.　样子，姿势A:Howwasyourclassreceived?B:Quitewell,judgingfromallthepositivefeedbackIgot.

104positivea.　１．确实的，明确的；２．积极的，肯定的；３．正的，阳性的A:Ithinkit’swrongforonepersontopossesssomuchland.B:Itwouldn’tbesobadifhewerewillingtosellsomeofit.possessvt.　占有，拥有A:WhenwillJosephbearriving?B:There’sapossibilitythathecouldarriveasearlyastomorrow.possibilityn.　１．可能（性）；２．可能的事A:Howmuchwillpostageonthisenvelopecost?B:Itshouldn’tbemorethanadollar.postagen.　邮费，邮资A:Whodesignedtheposterforthisevent?B:MyfriendJackdid.postern.　招贴（画），海报，广告A:Hasthepostmandeliveredthemailyet?B:Notyet,buthe’susuallyherebeforefive.postmann.　邮递员A:Becauseoftherain,we’llhavetopostponethefootballmatch.B:I’mfreenextSaturdayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.postponevt.　推迟，延期A:Whatdoyouthinkofinvestingintoday’smarket?B:Therearemanyrisks,butalsomanypotentialgains.potentiala.　潜在的，可能的n.　潜力，潜能A:Itmakesmesadthatsomanypeopleinthecityliveinpoverty.B:Well,atleastpovertyrateshavegonedownoverthepastfewyears.povertyn.　贫穷，贫困A:What’sthatwhitepowderonthefloor?B:It’slaundrydetergent.powdern.　粉末，粉

105A:You’vebecomequitepowerfulwithinthecompany.B:Well,I’veworkedhardovertheyears.powerfula.　１．强大的，有力的，有权的；２．强壮的，强健的A:Thankssomuchforlendingmethemoney.B:Nothanksareneeded.Afterall,you’repracticallyfamily.practicallyad.　１．几乎，简直；２．实际上A:I’msogladthatwelivedthroughthewar.B:Ipraythatwe’llneveragainhavetogothroughsomethingsohorrible.prayv.　１．祈祷，祈求；２．请求，恳求A:Whatdidyoudowhileyoursonwasinthehospital?B:Isaidaprayereveryday,askingGodtohelphimgetbetter.prayern.　１．祷告，祈祷；２．祷文，祷辞；３．祈求，祈望A:Isn’trockclimbingdangerous?B:Notifyoutakealloftheproperprecautions.precautionn.　预防，防备，警惕A:TheprecedingpiecewaswrittenbymyfriendLarry.B:He’sreallyagoodwriter.precedinga.　在先的，在前的，前面的A:Whatabeautifulwoodcut!B:Eachcutissoprecise.precisea.　１．精确的，准确的；２严谨的A:Whydoyoutakeyourcartothatmechanic?B:BecauseI’vealwaysbeenimpressedbyhisprecision.precisionn.　精确（性），精密（度）A:Howwereyouabletopredicttheresultofthegame?B:Actually,Ijustguessed.predict.vt.　预言，预测，前言A:Wouldyoubewillingtowritetheprefacetomybook?B:I’dbedelightedto.prefacen.　序言，引言，前言

106A:Whatstyletablewouldyoulike?B:Aroundonewouldbepreferabletoasquareone,butI’lltakewhateveryou’vegot.preferablea.　更可取的，更好的，更合意的A:Doyouhaveapreferenceofwheretosit?B:I’dprefertositbythewindow.preferencen.　１．喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）；２．偏爱的事物（或人）A:Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenpregnant?B:Thisismyfourthpregnancy.pregnanta.　怀孕的，妊娠的A:Ican’tstandhavinganemployerwhoisprejudicedagainstwomen.B:Whydon’tyouswitchjobs?prejudicen.　偏见，成见vt.　１．使有偏见；２．对．．．不利，损害withoutprejudice(to)　（对．．．）没有不利，无损（于）A:Afterthepreliminaryproceedings,thetwoheadsofstatebegantheirconferenceinearnest.B:Weretheyabletoresolveanyoftheproblemsbetweenthetwonations?preliminarya.　预备的，初步的n.　［常pl.］初步做法，起始行为A:Willwebereadyforthebigevent?B:Thepreparationsarealmostcomplete,soweshouldbeready.preparationn.　１．准备（工作），预备；２．制剂A:Doyouthinkthissentencesoundsnatural?B:Forthemostpart,butIwoulduseaprepositionotherthan“above”.prepositionn.　介词A:ThedoctorsaidthatImightbesickforseveralweeks.B:Didheprescribeanymedicineforyou?prescribevt.　１．开（药），吩咐采用（某种疗法）；２．规定，指定A:It’ssogoodtohaveRichardheretonight.B:Yes.Hispresencealonehasmadethisagreatparty.presencen.　１．出席，到场，存在；２．仪表，仪态insb’spresence　当着某人的面，有某人在场presenceofmind　镇定自若

107A:Whenareyousupposedtogiveyourpresentation?B:I’mscheduledtogotomorrow.presentationn.　１．提供，显示；２．外观，（显示的）图象；３．授予，赠送（仪式）；４．报告，介绍；５．表演A:Howmanylawyersarethereinyourfirm?B:Presently,therearethirty-three.presentlyad.　１．不久，一会儿；２．现在，目前A:Howwillyourconstructionprojectseektopreservethenaturalenvironment?B:Weplantoleavesevenacresofthelanduntouched.preservevt.　１．保护，维持；２．保存，包藏；３．腌制A:Doyoufeelpressuretofollowinyourfather’sfootstepsasafireman?B:Notreally.HetrulywantsmetodowhatIwanttodo.pressuren.　１．压（力），压强；２．强制，压迫vt.　对．．．施加压力（或影响），迫使，说服A:Whodoyouthinkwilltaketheboss’splacewhenheretires?B:PresumablyAndyisnextinlineforthejob.presumablyad.　大概，可能，据推测A:Whichsidedoyouthinkwillprevailinthewar?B:Probablythesidewiththemostadvancedweaponsandthesmartestgenerals.prevailvi.　１．流行，盛行；２．(over)获胜，占优势；３．(on,upon)说服，劝说，诱使A:Thisshowisn’tasboringasthepreviousshowwas.B:I’mgladforthat!previousa.　１．先前的，以前的；２．(to)在．．．之前的A:I’mhavingadifficulttimespiritually.B:Maybeyoushouldtalktoyourpriestaboutit.priestn.　神父，牧师A:Whatwasyourgoalwithyourmostrecentnovel?B:Iwasprimarilytryingtodrawattentiontotheplightofthepoorinthecity.primarilyad.　主要地，首先A:Whatwasyourprimaryreasonfordroppingoutofcollege?B:Ijustdidn’twanttogoschoolanymore.

108primarya.　１．首要的，主要的，基本的；２．最初的，初级的A:Whydidheretiresoyoung?B:Ithinkitwasimportantforhimtoretireinhisprime.primea.　１．首要的，主要的；２．最好的，第一流的n.　１．青春，壮年；２．全盛时期vt.　使完成准备工作，使准备好A:Cookingoverafireisaratherprimitivemethod,butIlovethetastethefiregivesthefood.B:AndIlovetowarmmyselfbythefirewhileyou’recooking.primitivea.　１．原始的，早期的；２．简单的，粗糙的n.　原始人，原始事物A:Whenareyougoingtofinallygetmarried?B:Idon’tknow.IkeepwaitingformyPrinceCharmingtocomealong.pricen.　王子，亲王A:Suzylooksjustlikeaprincessinthatbeautifulgown.B:Shereallyisquiteabeauty.princessn.公主，王妃A:Ifyoudon’tstarttobehave,I’mgoingtosendyoutotheprincipal’soffice.B:Ipromisetotrytobehave.principala.　最重要的，主要的n.　１．负责人，校长；２．资本，本金；３．主要演员，主角A:Canyoutellmemainprinciplebehindyourorganization?B:Well,thisisadifficultquestionbecausetherearemanyaspectstoourgoals.principlen.　１．原则，原理，道义；２．基本信念，信条A:Priortogettingthisjob,I’dneverheldajobformorethansixmonths.B:Andnowyou’vebeenworkinghereforsixyears!priora.　优先的，在前的priorto　在．．．之前A:Ifyouwantoutmarriagetowork,thenourrelationshiphastobeapriorityforyou.B:Itisapriorityforme!priorityn.　１．优先（权），重点；２．优先考虑的事A:Ican’tbelieveyou’vebeenlisteninginonmyprivateconversation!B:Youshouldn’thavebeentalkingsoloudly!

109privatea.　１．私人的，个人的；２．秘密的，私下的；３．私立的，私营的n.　士兵，列兵inprivate　在私下，秘密地A:It’sbeenarealprivilegegettingtoknowyou.B:I’veenjoyedgettingtoknowyouaswell.privilegen.　特权，优惠　A:It’sprobablethatitmightraintomorrow.B:Thenmaybeweshouldrescheduleourpicnicforanotherday.probablea.　很可能的，大概的A:What’stheprocedureforapplyingforaloan?B:First,youneedtofilloutthisapplication.proceduren.　程序，手续，步骤A:Beforeweproceed,I’dliketothankyouforcomingheretoday.B:It’smypleasure.proceedvi.　１．进行，继续下去；２．（沿特定路线）行进，（朝特定方向）前进A:Isitdifficulttoadoptachild?B:Actually,itisalong,drawn-outprocess.processn.　１．过程，进程；２．工序，制作发；３．（法律）程序，（诉讼）手续vt.　加工，处理，办理A:Whyareallofthosecarsdrivinginaline?B:Becausetheyarepartofafuneralprocession.processionn.　队伍，行列A:I’mveryhappywiththenewproductswearedeveloping.B:Theyshouldsellverywell.productn.　１．产品，产物；２．乘积A:Howlonghaveyoubeenintheprofession?B:Oh,I’dsayaboutthirtyyears.professionn.　１．职业，自由职业；２．［the~］同业，同行A:Iwasveryimpressedwiththerealestateagent.B:Yes,heconductedhimselfinaveryprofessionalmanner.professional

110a.　职业的，专业的；专门的n.　自由职业者；专业人员A:Canyouwriteabriefprofileofthespeakertoputintheprogram?B:I’llhaveitdonebytomorrow.profilen.　１．（面部或头部的）侧面）（像）；２．传略，人物简介；３．轮廓，形象；４．姿态，引人注目的状态vt.　为．．．描绘（轮廓等），写．．．的传略（或概况）A:Doyouthinkthatwe’llbeabletomakeaprofitthisyear?B:Italldependsonthemarketconditions.profitn.　利润，收益，益处vt.　有益于，有利于vi.(by,from)　得益A:Iwasimpressedbyhisprogressivephilosophy.B:Yes,hecertainlywasn’tafraidtoadoptnewideas.progressivea.　１．进步的，先进的；２．前进的，渐进的，累进的；３．（动词）进行式的A:Whendidtheydecidetoprohibitcigarettesonairplanes?B:Actually,that’saratheroldregulation.prohibitvt.　禁止，不准A:Wouldyoubewillingtoworkonthisprojectwithme?B:I’dbehappyto,onceIfinishmyownproject.projectn.　１．方案，计划；２．课题，项目；３．工程vt.　１．投射，发射，放映；２．使伸出vi.　伸出，突出A:WhichoneisSam?B:He’stheonewiththeprominentmoleonhisface.prominenta.　１．突出的，杰出的；２．突起的，凸出的A:Idon’tthinkthatthegovernmenthasdoneenoughtopromoteworldpeace.B:Idon’tknowwhatelsetheycouldhavedone.promotevt.　１．促进，增进，发扬；２．提升，提拔；３．宣传，推销（商品等）A:Therecentmurdershavepromptedthepolicetoincreasethenumberofpatrolsonthestreetsatnight.B:Hopefully,itwillagainbesafetowalkthestreetsofthiscity.prompt

111vt.　１．促使，推动；２．提示a.　敏捷的，及时的，迅速的n.　提词，提示A:Ratherthanusingthecharacter’snameinthissentence,whydon’tyouuseapronoun?B:That’sagoodidea.pronounn.　代词A:Dotheyhaveanyproofthatshecommittedthemurder?B:Theysaythattheydo,butit’sonlycircumstantialevidence.proofn.　１．证据，证明；２．校样，样张a.　耐．．．的，能防．．．的A:Whatareyoudoingonmyproperty?B:I’mjustcrossingovertotheadjacentpieceofland.propertyn.　１．财产，资产，所有物；２．房产，地产，物业；３．性质，特性，性能A:Theamountofcrimeinacityisininverseproportiontotheamountofpoliceofficersonthestreet.B:Well,thenlet’shiremoreofficers!proportionn.　１．比例；２．部分，份儿；３．均衡，相称inproportionto　与．．．成比例A:Iwouldarguethattheamountofknowledgegainedisdirectlyproportionaltothenumberofclassesattended.B:Idisagree.proportionala.(to)　比例的，成比例的A:Didsheacceptyourproposal?B:Yes.We’regettingmarriednextmonth.proposaln.　１．提议，建议；２．求婚A:Iproposethatweallgoforaswim.B:Butit’stoocoldoutside.proposev.　１．提议，建议，提出；２．提名，推荐；３．打算，计划；４．求婚A:I’mfrightenedbytheprospectoflosingmyjob.B:Idon’tthinkyouhaveanythingtoworryabout.prospectn.　１．前景，前途，（成功等的）可能性；２．景象，景色；３．可能成为主顾的人；有希望的候选人vt.　(for)　勘探，勘察

112A:I’vealwaysbeenjealousofyourprosperity.B:Well,nowthatI’mbankrupt,youdon’thaveanythingtobejealousof.prosperityn.　兴旺，繁荣A:Howhasbusinessbeen?B:Businesshasbeenquiteprosperousforthepastfewyears.prosperousa.　繁荣的，兴旺的A:Whydoyouwearsunglasses?B:Iwearthemfortheprotectiontheyprovideformyeyesagainstthesun.protectionn.　保护，防护A:CanIusethepowersawtocutthewood?B:Aslongasyouremembertowearprotectivegoggles.protectivea.　保护的，防护的A:I’vebeenfeelinglethargiclately.B:Maybeyouhaven’tbeengettingenoughprotein.proteinn.　蛋白质A:Areyougoingtotheprotesttoday?B:No,Idon’tagreewiththecontentoftheprotest.protestn.　抗议，反对v.　抗议，反对A:Wouldyouminddrivingmetotheairport?B:Sure,providedthatyoupayforgas.providedconj.　假如，若是A:WhereisJesselivingnowadays?B:Oh,IthinkhemovedtosomeobscureprovinceinCanada.provincen.　１．省；２．领域，范围A:We’regoingonaweek-longcampingtrip.B:Besuretobringenoughprovisions!provisionn.　１．供应；２．准备，预备；３．条款，规定；４．［pl.］给养，口粮A:Ididn’tmeantoprovokehisanger.B:Well,thenyouprobablyshouldn’thavemadefunofhiswife.provokevt.　１．对．．．挑衅，激怒；２．激起，引起

113A:WhyisJimmytalkingtohimself?B:Hehasseverepsychologicalproblems.psychologicala.　心理（学）的A:Howlatedidyoustayatthepublastnight?B:Ididn’tleaveuntilaroundthreeinthemorning.pubn.　酒吧，酒馆A:Thisisreallyagreatmagazine.B:Iagree.It’soneofmyfavoritepublications.publicationn.　１．出版，发行；２．出版；３．公布，发表A:Howmanypeopledoyouthinkwillcometotheevent?B:Thepublicityhasbeenverygood,soIimaginethatalotofpeoplewillshowup.publicityn.　１．公众的注意，名声；２．宣传，宣扬A:Haveyoufinishedyournovel?B:Yes,butIcan’tfindanyonetopublishit!publishvt.　１．出版，发行；２．出版；３．公布，发表A:Howfastisyourrestingpulse?B:Aboutforty-fivebeatsperminute.pulsen.　１．脉搏；２．脉冲vi.　搏动，跳动A:Whatdoesthispumpdo?B:Itpumpswatertothetopfloorofthebuilding.pumpn.　泵vt.　（用泵）抽（水）；泵送，打气A:Jaredcanbereallyfrustrating.B:SometimesIgetsoangryathimthatIjustwanttopunchhim!punchvt.　１．猛击；２．穿孔n.　１．猛击；２．冲床，穿孔机；３．力量，效力A:Iappreciateyoubeingsopunctual.B:Ialwaystrytoarriveontime.punctuala.　严守时刻的，准时的，正点的

114A:Iwouldliketopurchaseanewcar.B:Whichmodelwouldyoulike?purchasevt.　买，购买n.　购买；购买的商品A:Whatcolorareyougoingtopaintthewallsofthisroom?B:Weweregoingtopaintthempink,butnowwe’vedecidetousepurple.purplea.　紫的n.　紫色A:Howwasyourpursestolen?B:Amanjustgrabbeditoutofmyarmsandranaway.pursen.　钱包，女用小提包A:Howlongdidyoupursuethesuspect?B:Wepursuedhimforseveralhoursuntilwelosttrackofhim.pursuevt.　１．继续，从事；２．追赶，追踪；３．追求A:Ihavenoideahowtoincreaseourgrowthfornextquarter.B:It’samintriguingpuzzle,andIdon’tthinkanybodyknowstheanswerjustyet.puzzlev.　１．（使）迷惑，（使）为难；２．（使）苦思n.　１．智力测试，智力玩具，谜；２．难题，令人费解的事（或人）puzzleout　苦苦思索而弄清楚（或解决）B字部PARTIA:Didyougetthejob?B:No,theydidn’tthinkIhadtherightbackground.backgroundn.　１．出身背景，经历；２．背景资料；３．（画等的）背景，底子A:Didyouknowthatyourshirtinonbackwards?B:Yes.Iliketowearitthisway.backwarda.　１．向后的，反向的；２．落后的，进步慢的ad.[-(s)]　１．向后，往回；２．朝反方向，倒know…backward(s)　对．．．极其熟悉A:What’syourfavoritefood?B:Ilovetoeatbacon.baconn.　咸肉A:Whywon’tyoudrinkthewater?B:I’mafraidofthebacteriathatmightbeinit.

115bacterian.　细菌A:Whydidyoumisstheplane?B:MybaggagewassoheavythatIcouldn’tliftitoutofthecar!baggagen.　行李A:Becarefulnottoloseyourbalance!B:Don’tworryaboutme.balancen.　１．平衡，均衡；２．天平，秤；３．结存，结欠vt.　１．使平衡，使均衡；２．称；３．权衡，比较inthebalance　（生命等）在危急状态中，（命运等）未定offbalance　不平衡A:I’mlookingforapartmentwithalargebalcony.B:Ithinkwe’vegotjusttheoneforyou.balconyn.　１．阳台；２．（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座A:Oops,Ijustpoppedtheballoon.B:That’sOK,thereareplentymorewherethatcamefromballoonn.气球A:Well,we’vedecidedtobansmokingintheoffice.B:That’sfinebyme.banvt.1.取缔，查禁;2.(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令A:Wouldyouliketostartaband?B:Sure,I’dloveto.bandn.1.管乐队;2.群,伙;3.带,箍;4.条纹;5.波段，频带vt.用带绑扎A:Didyoujusthearthatloudbang?B:Yes,Iwonderwhatitwas.bangn.1.巨响,爆炸声;2.猛击,猛撞vi.1.猛击，猛撞;2.发出砰的一声，砰砰作响vt.砰地敲(或推,扔);2.猛击,猛撞A:Ihatetoinformyou,butthecompanyisgoingbankrupt.B:DoesthismeanI’lllosemyjob?bankrupta.1.破产的,彻底失败的;

1162.彻底缺乏的vt.使破产,使枯竭n.破产者A:Ithinkweshouldhangahugebanneroutinfrontoftheschool.B:Whatagreatidea.bannern.1.横幅；2.旗帜.旗A:Wouldyouliketogotothebartonight?B:Sure.Whattimeshouldwemeet?barn.1.酒吧间,售酒(或食物等)的柜台;2.条，块;3.(门窗等的)闩,栅栏vt.1.闩(门窗等),在…设栅栏;2.阻止,阻拦;3.阻塞，封锁(道路等)behindbars在狱中A:Thebarberdidahorriblejobwithmyhair!B:Idon’tthinkislooksthatbad.barbern.理发师A:Mybarefeetarefreezing.B:Whydon’tyouputsomesockson?barea.1.赤裸的；2.光秃的，无遮盖的;3.刚刚够的，勉强的vt.露出，暴露A:Ibarelypassedyesterday’stest.B:You’renottheonlyone.barelyad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不A:Thatdogsurehasaloudbark.B:Yeah,IhavetocovermyearseverydaywhenIwalkby.barkvi.(狗等)吠,叫n.1.吠声，叫声;2.树皮A:Didyouhearthattheoldbarnburneddown?B:No!Whendidithappen?barnn.谷仓,牲口棚A:I’dliketobuyabigbarreloforanges.B:I’msorry,butwedon’tsellthembythebarrel.barreln.1.桶;2.筒,枪(或炮)管vi.快速移动A:Whydidyoureturnearlyfromabroad?B:Ifoundthatthelanguagebarrierwasjusttoomuchforme.

117barriern.1.栅栏，关卡，检票口;2.障碍，隔阂;3.屏障A:There’snothinglikeagoodgameofbaseballonaSaturdayafternoon.B:You’vegotthatright.baseballn.棒球A:Basically,Ijustcouldn’thandletheworkload,soIdroppedtheclass.B:That’stoobad.basicallyad.基本上，从根本上说A:Onwhatbasisareyoumakingyourclaim?B:I’mmainlybasingmyconclusionsontheresultsofmyresearch.basisn.基础，根据，原则A:Didyouseethatbatjustflewbyus?B:Yeah.Itswingsbrushedrightbymyear!batn.1.蝙蝠；2.球棒,球拍A:ThebatteriesonmyCDplayeraredead.B:Here,youcanborrowsomeofmine.batteryn.1.电池(组),蓄电池(组);2.排炮，炮组;3.一系列，一套A:Iwonderhowmanyboatsthereareinthebay?B:MorethanIcancount,that’sforsure.bayn.1.(海或湖泊的)湾;2.(大厅等建筑物内的)分隔间keepholdsth.atbay使无法近身A:Ifyoubreakthelaserbeam,thenthealarmwillgooff.B:Don’tworry,I’llbecareful.beamn.1.(光线等;的)束,柱;2.梁,横梁;3.笑容，喜色vi.面露喜色vt.定向发出(无线电信号等),播送A:Ihateeatingbeans.B:Youshouldlearntolikethem,becausetheyareagoodsourceofprotein.beann.豆A:Iwanttogrowabeard,butmywifethinksit’lllookugly.B:Youneedtodowhat’srightforyou.

118beardn.胡须A:Youcanjustlookathimandtellthathehasthebearingofachampion.B:Well,heisachampion,afterall.bearingn.1.举止，风度；2.[pl.]方位,方向感;3.轴承haveabearingon与…有关，对…有影响A:Iwillnotallowthatbeastinmyhome!B:Honey,it’sjustacat.beastn.1.野兽，牲畜;2.凶残的人，令人厌憎的人A:Doyounoticeanythingdifferentaboutthiscity?B:Yes.Therearealmostnobeggarsonthestreet.beggarn.乞丐vt.使贫穷A:Ohbehalfofthegovernor,I’dliketowelcomeyoutothecity.B:Thankyou.Pleasefivemyregardstothegovernor.behalfn.利益，方面on/inbehalfof代表，为了A:Ihopethekidsbehavewellattheschool.B:I’msuretheywill.behavevi.1.表现，举止端正;2.(机器等)运转，(事物)做出反应vt.(oneself)检点(自己)的行为A:I’vebeenverydisappointedbyyourbehaviorinthelastfewweeks.B:I’msorry.I’lltrytodobetter.behaviorn.1.行为,表现，举止;2.(机器等)运转，(事物)做出反应A:Ibelieveinneverharmingotherlivingbeings.B:Evenplants?beingn.1.生物，人;2.存在bringintobeing使出现，使存在comeintobeing出现，形成A:Iholdthestrongbeliefthatthereislifeonotherplanets.B:Ithinkyou’recrazy.beliefn.1.相信，信任;2.信念,信仰beyondbelief难以置信

119A:Yesterday,Ilostmybelovedgoldfish.B:I’msosorryforyourloss.Atleastitwasjustafish.beloveda.所钟爱的，受爱戴的A:Ihideallofmyvaluablesbeneathmybed.B:Youshouldkeepthatasecret.beneathprep.1.在…下面，往…下面;2.(地位等)低于,次于;3.在…掩盖下;4.连…也不值得，有失…的身份ad.在下方,在底下A:Ihopethatwecancometoanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.B:Itrulybelievethatwecan.beneficiala.有益的;有利的A:Intheend,itallworkedouttomybenefit.B:I’mgladtohearthat.benefitn.1.益处，好处;2.救济金，保险金vt.有益于vi.得益A:Hewastold.Besides,Ineverlikedhimanyway.B:Butyoustillshouldfeelsorrythathedied.besidesad.而且，此外(还)prep.除…之外(还)A:IthinkIwillwinthematchtomorrow.B:Doyouwanttobetonthat?betvt.1.以…打赌，与…打赌;2.敢说，确信vi.打赌n.1.打赌;2.赌金，赌注A:Thestudyguidehasbeenmybibleforthepastweek.B:Well,Iguessyou’llprobablydowellonthetest.biblen.1.[B-]圣经;2.有权威的书A:Ifyouwanttowintheauction,you’regoingtohavetoplaceahigherbid.B:ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.bidn.1.企图，努力；2.喊价,出价,投标vi.喊价,出价,投标vt.1.出(价),喊(价);2.祝,表示;3.命令，吩咐

120A:Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadabilliondollars?B:IthinkI’dprobablygiveittocharity.billionn.十亿A:Idon’twanttobindupallofyourtime,butcouldyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?B:Sure,noproblem.bindvt.1.捆绑，捆扎；2.使结合，使粘合;3.约束，占用(时间);4.装订A:Whydidyoudecidetobeabiologymajor?B:AsfarbackasIcanremember,I’vebeeninterestedinallformsoflife.biologyn.生物学A:Doyouhaveaknifewithasharperblade?B:Actually,allofourknivesareprettydull.bladen.刀刃，刀片A:CanIborrowablanksheetofpaper?B:Thisonehaslinesonit.Isthatokay?blanka.1.空白的，空着的；2.茫然的，无表情的n.1.空白(处);2.空白表格B字部PARTIIA:Wewereeatingbreakfastwhenwesuddenlyheardalargeblast.B:It’sagoodthingtheexplosionwasmorethanamileaway.blastn.1.爆炸；2.一阵(疾风等),一股(强烈的气流)vt.炸,炸掉(at)fullblast大力地，全速地A:Ifyoudon’ttakecareofthescab,itmightstarttobleedagain.B:I’llbesuretobecareful.bleedvi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱A:Whatdoyougetwhenyoublendredandyellow?B:Orange!bleedv.(使)混合，(使)混杂n.1.混合物；2.混合，交融A:Howwereyouabletocapturehim?B:Thekiller’sfatalmistakewasthatheforgottohidethebloodygloves.

121bloodya.1.[用语加强语气]非常的，该死的，该受诅咒的;2.血污的,流血的;3.嗜杀的，残忍的ad.[用于加强语气]非常，很vt.使为血所污,血染A:Thanksforlettingusvisityourgarden.B:Youshouldcomebackinthespring,whentheflowersareinfullbloom.bloomn.1.花;2.开花(期);3.青春焕发(的时期)vi.开花A:That’sabeautifulblouseshe’swearing.B:Ibetitcostafortune!blousen.女衬衫A:Ireallyhateitwhenyouboastaboutyourachievements.B:Ineverboastaboutanything!boastvi.(of,about)　自夸，夸耀vt.1.夸口，吹嘘;2.以拥有…而自豪n.自吹自擂，自夸的话A:Iadmirepeoplewhocanbeboldinthefaceofdanger.B:Sometimesdangerbringsoutthebestinpeople.bolda.1.勇敢的，无畏的;2.冒失的，卤莽的;3.粗(字)体的，黑(字)体的,醒目的A:Whyhaven’tyoufinishedfixingthedoor?B:BecauseIhaven’tbeenabletofindtherightsizebolt.boltn.1.螺栓;2.(门或窗的)插销，闩vt.闩,栓住vi.冲出去，逃跑aboltfrom/outoftheblue晴天霹雳，意外事件A:Howdidyourfatherdie?B:Aterroristplantedabombinhiscar.bombn.1.炸弹vt.轰炸，投弹于A:Ithinksocietyshouldvaluethebondbetweenmotherandchild.B:Iagree,butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldneglectthebondbetweenfatherandchild.bondn.1.联结,联系;2.黏结剂,粘合剂;3.公债，债券v.(使)粘合，(使)结合

122A:Giventhecurrentboominelectronics,Isuggestyoutakeadvantageofthesituationandbuysomestock.B:Butremember,aboomisalwaysfollowedbyabust.boomn.1.(营业等的)激增,(经济等的)繁荣，迅速发展;2.隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi.1.激增，繁荣，迅速发展;2.发出隆隆声A:ifwe’reunabletoboostproduction,thenwe’llbeeliminatedbythecompetition.B:Well,whatdoyousuggestthatwedo?boostvt.1.提高，使增涨;2.推动，激励;3.替…作广告,宣扬n.1.提高，增加;2.推动，激励A:I’mgoingovertoafriend’shouse.B:It’srainingoutside.Don’tforgettowearyourboots!bootn.1.靴;2.(汽车后部的)行李箱A:Whydoyouthinksomanywarsaretheresultofborderdisputes?B:Maybebecausepeoplehavesuchastrongconnectiontotheland.bordern.1.边，边缘，界线;2.边界，边境vt.1.给…加上边，围;2.邻接,毗连vi.(on)1.近似，接近;2.与…接壤A:Ihatetoboreyouwiththislonglecture,butIthinktheinformationI’mpresentingisimportant.B:Actually,Ifinditquiteinteresting.borevt.1.使厌烦，使厌倦;2.钻(孔),挖(洞)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)A:Doyouwanttogoseeamovie?B:Notreally.LatelyI’vefoundnewmoviestoberatherboring.boringa.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的A:Canyouteachmehowtoplaythisgame?B:It’seasy.Justbouncetheballoffthewall,andthencatchit.bouncevi.(使)弹起,(使)反弹,(使)颠跳n.弹,反弹A:WherecanIfindotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinArmenianliterature?B:IfyoudoasearchontheInternet,you’reboundtofindsomething.bounda.1.一定的，必然的;2.受约束的，有义务的;3.(for,to)准备到…去的,开往(或驶往)…的vi.1.跳跃,跳跃着前进;2.弹回,反跃vt.成为…的界线,给…

123划界n.1.跳跃;2.[常pl.]界限，限制beboundupin热中于，忙于beboundupwith与…有密切关系knownobounds不知限量，无限A:Whyhaveyoubeensosuccessful?B:I’veknownmyownboundaries,andstuckwithwhatI’mbestat.boundaryn.分界线,边界，界限A:Doyouthinkoneshouldbowwhenonegreetsroyalty?B:Ofcourse!bown.鞠躬，低头vt.1.低下(头),欠(身);2.压弯,使俯下vi.鞠躬，低头bowout退出,辞职A:Whatwasyourbaddreamabout?B:Iwasinanarcherycompetition,andIforgottobringmybow!bown.弓,弓形物A:Howarethebrakesonthiscar?B:Quitegood.Theyquicklyandsmoothlybringthecartoastop.braken.闸,制动器，刹车vi.刹车,(车)被刹住vt.刹住(车),用闸(车)放慢速度A:Whymustweengageinsuchrepulsivebusinesspractices?B:Becauseitisimperativethatweprotectourbrand.brandn.商标，(商品的)牌子vt.1.打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记);2.加污名于,谴责A:Isthislampmadeofbronze?B:No,actuallyit’smadeofbrass.brassn.1.黄铜；2.黄铜器，铜管乐器A:Whydidyougivehimthejob?B:Wewereallimpressedbythebreadthofhisknowledge.breadthn.宽度，幅度A:Whyisheoutofbreath?B:Hejusttookasharpblowtothebreast.breast

124n.胸脯，乳房makeacleanbreastof彻底坦白，把…和盘托出A:Thisrarebreedofdogisgoingtocostyouafortune!B:I’msureIcanaffordit.breedn.种,品种vi.繁殖,产仔vt.1.饲养，繁殖;2.养育，培养;3.酿成，产生A:Howwasyourtriptothebeach?B:Wonderful.Therewasacoolbreezethatmadetheairfeeljustright.breezen.微风，轻风vi.飘然而行A:Whatisyourhousemadeof?B:Myhouseismadeofbrick.brickn.砖vt.(up)用砖砌,用砖堵住A:Thebridesuredidlookbeautifultoday.B:Yes.Itwasliketherewasaspecialglowsurroundingheronherweddingday.briden.新娘A:DoyoumindifIsayafewwords?B:Okay,butkeepitbrief.briefa.1.短暂的，短时间的;2.简短的，简洁的vt.向…介绍基本情况,做…的提要n.概要，摘要inbrief简言之,简单地说A:WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorJones?B:He’sabrilliantmathematician,butnotaveryniceman.brillianta.1.光辉的，灿烂的A:Whyisyourbrowsofurrowed?B:It’sbeenaroughday.brown.1.额;2.眉,眉毛A:SometimesIfeellikeIliveinbubble,separatedfromtherestoftheworld.B:Maybeyoushouldgotraveling.bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡vi.冒泡,起泡

125A:HowcomeIneverhaveanymoney?B:Probablybecauseyoudon’tsticktoyourbudget.budgetn.预算，预算拨款vi.(for)编预算，作安排vt.规划，安排a.低廉的，收费公道的A:Whyistheroomsodark?B:Iforgottochangethelightbulb.bulbn.1.电灯泡;2.球状物，球茎A:Ifyouorderthingsinbulk,they’llbecheaper.B:Thanksforthetip!bulkn.1.(巨大)物体，(大)块,(大)团;2.主体,绝大部分;3.(巨大的)体积,(大)量vi.变得越来越大(或重要)vt.使更大(或更厚)inbulk大量，大批A:It’sagoodthingthegunwasoutofbullets,orI’dhavebeendonefor.B:I’msogladyou’reokay!bulletn.子弹A:Youshouldn’tbumpintootherpeopleasyouwalkdownthesidewalk.B:Butwhatifthey’reinmyway?bumpvt.1.(against,into)碰,撞;1.颠簸着前进n.1.碰撞，猛撞;2.(碰撞造成的)肿块;3.隆起物bumpinto偶然遇见，碰见A:Ijustsawawholebunchofpeopledownbythebusstation.B:They’reprobablygoinghomefortheholidays.bunchn.1.群,伙;2.束,串,捆vi.集中，挤在一起vt.使成一束(或一群等)A:It’sstartingtosnowoutside.B:Whydon’tyoubringabundleofwoodinfromtheshed?bundlen.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入bundleup1.把…捆扎(或包)起来;2.使穿得暖和A:CanIgiveyouaride?B:Nothanks.I’dhatetobeaburden.

126burdenn.1.重担，精神负担;2.使重负,负荷vt.1.加重压于,烦扰;2.负重,装载A:Thehousingbureaurejectedmyapplicationfortemporaryhousing.B:Whydon’tyoustaywithme?bureaun.局,办事处，分社A:Prettysoon,abeautifulbutterflywillcomeoutofthatplainlookingcocoon.B:It’ssohardtoimagine!butterflyn.蝴蝶A:Lookhowfastthatrabbitcanhop!B:Itwouldbeadifficulttasktotrytocatchit.rabbitn.兔子A:Doyouthinkthatracialdiscriminationhasbeeneliminated?B:Notbyalongshot.raciala.人种的，种族的A:Willyouhangmyskisupontherackforme?B:Sure,noproblem.rackn.挂架,搁架vt.1.使痛苦，折磨;2.使紧张，使努力A:Howweretheyabletofindtheship?B:Theyusedradartolocateitonthebottomoftheocean.radarn.雷达A:IstheradiationfromanX-raydangerous?B:Itshouldn’tbedangerous,becauseitisinsuchasmalldose.radiationn.1.放射物，辐射能;2.辐射A:DoyousupportthePrimeMinister’sradicalnewideas?B:Tentatively,yes.radicala.1.根本的，基本的;2.激进的，激进派的n.激进分子A:WhatshouldIdowithmyoldshirt?B:Wecanuseitasrag.ragn.1.破布,碎布;2.[pl.]破旧衣服

127A:Icriticizedhisbook,andheflewintoarage.B:He’sverysensitiveabouthiswork.ragen.1.狂怒,盛怒;2.[the~]风靡一时的事物，时尚vi.1.(风)狂吹，(浪)汹涌,(战争等)激烈进行;2.发怒，发火A:Wheredidyougetallofthesecoolclothes?B:Iraidedmyfather’swardrobe.raidvt./n.1.(突然)袭击；2.(警察等)突入查抄,突入搜捕；3.劫掠,劫夺A:Asmuchasheusedtorailagainsttheevilsofthetelevision,I’mratheramazedtoseeitoninhislivingroom.B:Iguessmodernitycatchesuptoeveryone,soonerorlater.railn.1.栏杆，横杆;2.铁轨，轨道;3.铁路vi.(at,against)咒骂，严厉责备,抱怨A:ThebuildingoftherailroadswasaseminaleventinAmericanhistory.B:It’shardtoimaginelifebeforegoodscouldbetransportedacrossthecountrybyrail.railroadn.铁路railway见railroadA:Ihatethunderstorms.B:Maybewe’llgetluckyandthethunderstormwillbefollowedbyabeautifulrainbow.rainbown.虹A:What’stheweathersupposedtobeliketomorrow?B:I’veheardthatit’ssupposedtobeanotherrainyday.rainya.下雨的，多雨的A:Ican’tbelievethatwearenotgettingaraisethisyear.B:Alloftheworkersshouldrallytogetheranddemandaraise.rallyn.1.集会,(群众)大会；2.公路汽车赛v.1.集合，团结；2.恢复(健康等),重新振作A:Howfarisyourgun’srange?B:Itcanhitatargetuptoamileaway.rangen.1.一系列；2.幅度，范围;3.射程，距离;4.(山)脉;5.靶场，射击场vi.1.(在某范围内)变动，变化;2.(over)论及,涉及;3.漫游，来回行动，四处搜索vt.使排列成行A:Iwouldrankthisvacationasoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife.B:It’sbeenfunforme,too.

128rankn.1.军衔，职衔;2.地位，社会阶层；3.[thepl.](政党,组织等的)普通成员;4.排,行列vt.把…分等，给…评定等级vi.列入，(在序列中)占特定等级therankandfile普通士兵，普通成员A:Thisisveryrarebreedofrattlesnake.B:Pleasekeepitinthecage,becauseI’mafraidofsnakes.rarea.1.稀有的，罕见的，冷僻的;2.珍奇的，出类拔萃的;3.(空气等)稀薄的;4.(肉)煎得嫩的A:SinceIstartedmynewjob,Irarelyhavetimetogoout.B:Whydon’tyoutakeanightoffnextweekandgototheclubwithme?rarelyad.不常,难得A:Doyouwanttogoexploringinthesewers?B:I’mafraidofalltheratsdownthere.ratn.鼠A:Ifyoubuythecartoday,Icangiveyouagoodrateonaloan.B:Actually,IthinkI’’dratherwait.raten.1.速度，进度;2.比率,率;3.价格，费vt.1.对…估价,评估;2.给…定级,把…列为;3.值得，应得vi.被评价，被列入特定级别A:What’stheratioofmaletofemalestudentsatyourschool?B:It’saboutthreetoone.ration.比，比率A:Whenyou’reinlove,it’shardtoberationalthinker.B:Iagree.rationala.1.理性的，理智的;2.合理的A:Doyouliketoeatrawfish?B:No,becausewhenIdoIworryaboutgettinganupsetstomach.rawa.1.自然状态的，未加工过的;2.未煮过的，生的;3.(数据等)未经分析(或调整)的，原始的;4.生疏无知的，未经训练的;5.(伤口等)露肉而刺痛的intheraw1.处在自然状态的；2.裸体的A:Whydoyouthinktheyreactedsonegativelytomypaper?B:Probablybecauseyoudidn’tdoagoodjobofresearchingforit.reactvi.1.反应,做出反应;2.(against)反对，反动，反其道而行;3.(with)起化学反应;4.(on,upon)影响，起作用

129A:Whatwouldyoumother’sreactionbeifyoudroppedoutofschool?B:Ithinkshewouldscreamandthenstarttocry.reactionn.1.反应，反作用;2.(against)反动，对抗A:Wereyoudisappointedwhenthecriticspannedyourbook?B:Notreally,becauseIcaremoreabouttheaveragereader’sopinionthanIdoaboutthecritics.readern.1.读者;2.读物，读本A:Iwouldreadilyagreetomarryhim,ifhewouldonlyask!B:Maybeyoushouldtaketheinitiative.readilyad.1.乐意地，欣然地;2.容易地;3.很快地，立即A:Howarethereadingsfortheclass?B:Someofthemaredifficult,butallofthemareinteresting.readingn.1.读，阅读;2.朗读，朗诵(会);3.读物，选读;4.(仪表等上的)读数,指示数A:Doyouthinkit’srealistictoexpectanotheryearofsolidgrowth?B:Ifthemarketconditionsstaythesame,Ithinkitis.realistica.1.现实的；2.实际可行的;3.现实主义的，逼真的A:Therealityofthesituationisthatwedon’tloveeachotheranymore.B:Well,whatdoyouplantodoaboutit?realityn.1.现实，实际；2.真实inreality实际上，事实上A:DoyouthinkifItrainedhardIcouldrunamileinunderfourminutes?B:Isupposeit’sintherealmofpossibility,butit’scertainlynotlikely.realmn.1.界,领域，范围;2.王国，国度A:Hercarbumpedintomefromtherear.B:Didsheapologize?rearn.1.后部,尾部，背面;2.后方a.1.后部的,后面的,背后的;2.后方的vt.抚养，饲养，种植bringuptherear处在最后的位置，殿后A:Doyouthinkit’sreasonabletoaskmyfathertolendmesomemoney?B:Ithinkit’sareasonablerequest,buthemightsayno.reasonablea.1.通情达理的，讲道理的;2.合理的，有道理的；3.(价钱)公道的;4.尚好的，过得去的

130A:Samanthaskippedschoolagaintoday.B:Whenwillshestopbeingsucharebel?rebeln.反叛分子,反对者vi.1.反叛，造反;2.反对，不服从A:DoyourecallwhathappenedonthenightofDecember27,1995?B:Icanrememberthatnight,butonlyvaguely.recallvt.1.回忆起,回想起;2.召回.叫回;3.收回，撤消vi.记得，回想A:Here’sthereceiptforthefoodthatIboughtyou.B:Thanks.I’llreimburseyoutomorrow.receiptn.1.发票，收据;2.[pl.]收入，进款;3.收到,接到A:Itelephonedlastnight,butIwasunabletogetthroughtoyou.B:Sorry.Thatisbecausethereceiverwasoffthebook.receivern.1.(电话)听筒;2.接收器A:Untilrecently,IalwaysthoughtIwantedtobeafirefighter.B:Whatdoyouwanttobenow?recentlyad.最近，新近A:Willyoubecomingtothewedding?B:Ican’tmakeitforthewedding,butIwillbethereforthereceptionafterwards.receptionn.1.招待会,欢迎会;2.接受,接纳;3.接待，迎接;4.(无线电,电视等的)接收效果A:Theeconomicrecessionhasreallyhitmybusinesshard.B:Thegoodnewsisthattherecessionappearstobeending.recessionn.(经济的)衰退，衰退期A:Howlongdoyoureckonit’lltakemetodrivetothenextstate?B:Itshouldn’ttakeyoumorethanfourhours.reckonvt.1.认为，估计;2.(on)指望，盼望;3.测算，测量reckonwith1.估计到，预料到;2.处理，对付A:CanyouspeakChinese?B:Ican’tspeakverywell,butmycharacterrecognitionisprettygood.recognitionn.1.认出，识别;2.承认，确认，认可;3.赏识，表彰，报偿A:Doyourecognizethatwomanoverthere?B:Oh,that’sJulia.Sheusedtolivehereaboutfifteenyearsago,beforeyoumovedtotown.

131recognizevt.1.认出，识别;2.承认，确认，认可;3.赏识，表彰，报偿A:Canyourecommendagoodcarpentertofixmybookshelf?B:Actually,mybrotherisacarpenter.recommendvt.1.推荐，举荐;2.劝告，建议；3.使成为可取，使受欢迎A:Wouldyoubewillingtowritearecommendationletterforme?B:Iwouldbedelightedto.TowhomshouldIsendit?recommendationn.1.推荐，推荐信;2.建议，劝告;3.优点，长处，可取之处A:Ibroughtthistaperecordersothatwecanrecordthecontentsofyourconversation.B:Totellyouthetruth,I’dreallyrathernotberecorded.recordern.1.录音机；录象机;2.记录装置，记录仪A:She’smadeanamazinglyquickrecoveryfromherinjury.B:Isshewalkingonherownyet?recoveryn.1.恢复，痊愈;2.追回,寻回，收复A:Areyouanygoodattennis?B:SometimesIplayjustforrecreation.recreationn.娱乐活动,消遣A:Couldyouhelpmerecruitsomepeopletohelpmemoveintomynewhouse?B:Sure,I’llseewhomIcanfind.recruitvt.招募(新兵),吸收(新成员)n.新兵，新成员A:Thereductioninstaffattheschoolhasclearlyreducedtheschool’sperformance.B:Aretheyconsideringhiringtheteachersback?reductionn.1.减少，缩小;2.下降，降低A:Thisnewdictionaryisagreatreference.B:Isitavailableonline?referencen.1.提到，论及;2.参考，查阅;3.引文,参考书目;4.证明书(或人),推荐信(或人)withreferenceto关于，就…而论A:Doyouliketodrinkbeer?B:Iusedto,butmytastebudshaverefinedovertheyears,andnowIonlydrinkwine.refinevt.1.精炼,精制,提纯;2.使优美，使完善

132A:Haveyouenjoyedyourvacation?B:Yes,it’sbeengreattohavesometimetoreflectonmylife.reflectv.1.反映，显示;2.反射，映现;3.深思，考虑，反省A:Canyouseeyourreflectioninthepond?B:Yes,butnottooclearlybecausetherearesomanyripplesinthewater.reflectionn.1.映像,倒影；2.反射;3.反映，表达；4.非议，批评；5.深思，考虑，反省A:Doyouthinkthegovernmentreformswilleffectivelycrackdownoncorruption?B:Theinstitutionalreformswillhelp,butatrueendtocorruptionrequiresachangeinthebehaviorofindividuals.reformvt.改革，改良，改造vi.改正，改过自新n.改革，改良，改造A:Couldyourefreshmymemoryonhowlongourliteraturepaperissupposedtobe?B:Ithinkwe’resupposedtowritetenpages.refreshv.(使)振作精神，(使)恢复活力A:Whatwillhappentoalloftherefugees?B:Theywillstayincampsuntiltheycanberelocated.refugeen.难民A:Iwasstunnedbyhisrefusaltohelpmewithmyproject.B:Youhavetorealizethatheisaverybusyman.refusaln.拒绝A:Regardingthatnoteyousentme,Ihadalittletroubleunderstandingit.B:Oh,itwasjusttoremindyoutopickSarahuponSaturday.regardingprep.关于A:Regardlessofhowmanychampionshipshewins,hestillisn’tsatisfied.B:Somepeoplejusthaveanunquenchablethirstforvictory.regardlessad.不顾后果地，不管怎样，无论如何regardlessof不顾，不惜A:Doyoutravelalloverthecountrytoplayyourgames?B:No,weonlytravelwithinourregion.regionn.1.地区，地带，区域;2.范围，幅度intheregionof在…左右，接近

133A:Ifyouwanttogotothecamp,youshouldregistersoon.B:I’llfilloutanapplicationtomorrow.registern.1.登记,注册；2.登记表，注册簿vi.登记，注册vt.1.登记，给…注册；2.(仪表等)指示,自动记下;3.表示，表达;4.注意到，记住;5.把(邮件)挂号A:Howdotheyregulatetheflowofwaterthroughthedam?B:It’sacomplicatedsystemthatIdon’tentirelyunderstand.regulatevt.1.管理，控制；2.调整，调节A:Withthenewregulations,nooneundersixteenisallowedonthestreetafterdark.B:Iunderstandtherationalefortherule,butIalsothinkit’sabitextreme.regulationn.1.规章，规则;2.管理，控制，调节A:I’dliketoreinforcethepointthatapplicationsfortheprogramareduebynoontomorrow.B:Willyouacceptlateapplications?reinforcevt.增强，加强，增援A:Wereyoudisappointedwhenthebossrejectedyourproposal?B:Alittlebit,butIhaven’tletitbotherme.rejectvt.1.拒绝；2.拒纳,退回，屏弃n.被拒货品，不合格产品A:It’shardformetorelatetotheyoungergeneration.B:JustlikeI’msureit’shardforthemtorelateyou.relatevi.1.(to)有关联；2.适应，和睦相处vt.1.使互相关联;2.讲述，叙述A:Howlonghaveyoutwobeeninaromanticrelationship?B:It’llbethreeyearsonThursday.relationshipn.关系,关联A:Einstein’stheoryofrelativityrevolutionizedscience.B:IsthereabookthatIcouldreadthatexplainsitinsimpleterms?relativityn.1.相对论;2.相关性A:It’shardtorelaxwiththeneighborsplayingtheirmusicsoloudnextdoor.B:Whydon’tyouaskthemtoturnitdown?relaxv.1.放松，(使)松弛;2.放宽,缓和

134A:Whenwillyoubereleasedfromprison?B:Notforanothertenyears.releasevt./n.1.释放，排放;2.解除,解脱;3.放开，松开；4.发布，发行A:WhatdoIneedtodotogetadriver’slicense?B:BringalloftherelevantdocumentstoyournearestDepartmentofMotorVehicles.relevanta.有关的，切题的A:Ithinkit’stimeforyoutogetanewcar.B:Alotofpeoplesaythattome,butthisoldcarisactuallystillquitereliable.reliablea.可靠的,可信赖的A:It’ssucharelieftoseeyouwalkingagain.B:Yes.I’mpleasedtoreportthatmyrecoveryisgoingwell.reliefn.1.轻松，宽慰;2.(痛苦等)缓解,减轻，解除;3.缓和剂;4.接替者A:DidyoufeelrelievedwhenIfinallyshowedupattheairport?B:Yes,thoughIknewyouwouldhavegottentheretopickmeupeventually.relievevt.1.使轻松，使宽慰;2.缓解，减轻，解除;3.使得到调剂;4.接替，替下A:Doyouthinkthatreligionistheopiateofthemasses?B:Perhaps,butitcanalsohavesocialvalue.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰A:Whyisn’tRegishere?B:He’saveryreligiousperson,andhehadtogotochurchtoday.religiousa.1.宗教的；2.笃信宗教的，虔诚的A:I’mreluctanttoadmitit,butIreallymissgoingtoschool.B:Metoo.Beingastudentwaslotsoffun.reluctanta.不情愿的，勉强的A:Youshouldn’trelyonotherpeopleforyourfinancialwell-being.B:That’sfinetosay,butthenhowamIsupposedtosurvive?relyvi.(on,upon)1.依靠,依赖;2.指望A:Whatwasthatfunnyremarktheprofessormadebeforeclass?B:IthinkhewasmakingfunofBridget’shair.remark

135vt.说，评论说vi.(on)谈论，评论n.话语，谈论，评论A:It’sremarkablethatwe’vestayedtogetherforsolong.B:Hasitbeentenyearsalready?remarkablea.1.值得注意的，引人注目的;2.异常的，非凡的A:IthinkI’vegotacold.B:There’snosurefireremedyforthecommoncold,butIcangiveyousomeadviceonhowtominimizeyourdiscomfort.remedyn.1.补救办法，纠正办法；2.药品，治疗法vt.1.补救，纠正；2.医治,治疗A:Whyareyoumoving?B:Wedecidedthatwewantedtoliveinalocationmoreremotefromthecity.remotea.1.遥远的，偏僻的;2.关系疏远的，脱离的；3.绝少的，微乎其微的;4.孤高的，冷淡的A:It’shardtobelievethatit’sonlybeenayearsincehisremovalfromoffice.B:Itseemslikehe’sbeengoneformuchlongerthanthat.removaln.1.除去,消除；2.移动，搬迁A:Somepeoplethoughtthatman’slaborwouldberendereduselessbymachines,butithasn’thappened.B:Nomatterhowfartechnologyadvances,mankindwillstillberequiredtorunthemachines.rendervt.1.使得,致使;2.给予,提供；3.翻译A:Thenewcandidatehasreallyrenewedmyfaithinthepoliticalsystem.B:Howwillyoufeelifshelosestheelection?renewv.1.重新开始，继续；2.(使)更新，恢复；3.延长(…的)有效期A:Doyouplanonpurchasinganewhouse?B:No,Ithinkwe’llcontinuetorentforseveralmoreyears.rentvt.1.租借,租用;2.出租，出借vi.出租，出借n.租金，出租A:I’veaskedherrepeatedlytocontrolherdog’sbarking,butit’sstillkeepingmeawakeatnight.B:Maybeyoushouldfileacomplaintwiththepolice.repeatedlyad.一再，再三，多次地

136A:Howdidyoubecomesuchagoodplayer?B:Thesecretofmysuccessistherepetitionofdrillsinpractice.repetitionn.重复，反复A:WhowillreplacetheCoachwhenheretires?B:I’veheardthathissonmightbeinterestedinthejob.replacevt.1.代替，取代；2.更换，调换；3.把…放回原处A:I’mlookingforareplacementtofillinformeatworkonSaturday.B:Iwouldhelpyou,butI’mbusyonSaturday.replacementn.1.代替，取代；2.更换，调换;3.替代的人(或物)A:Almostassoonasthecrimeoccurred,severalreportersarrivedonthescene.B:It’samazingthatthereportersarrivedbeforethepolicedid.reportern.记者A:I’mlookingforagoodlawyertorepresentmeincourt.B:Itwouldbemypleasuretorepresentyou.representvt.1.作为…的代表(或代理);2.表示，象征；3.描绘，表现A:Iwasoneoftworepresentativesfrommyschoolattendingtheconference.B:Whowastheotherrepresentativefromyourschool?representativen.代表，代理人a.(of)有代表性的，典型的A:I’veneverbeenabletoreproducethefeelingofplmyfirstkiss.B:Iimaginethatyouneverwill.reproducev.1.复制，再现;2.繁殖,生殖A:AreyougoingtovotefortheDemocraticorRepublicancandidate?B:IusuallyvoteDemocratic,buttodayIthinkImightvotefortheRepublican.republicana.1.共和政体的;2.[R-]共和党的n.[R-]共和党人A:Ineedtofindsomebodytolendmesomemoney.B:Whydon’tyouaskMr.Smith?Hehasareputationasaverygenerousman.reputationn.名气，名声,名誉A:Whatarethenecessaryrequirementstoapplyforthescholarship?B:Theonlyrequirementisthatyoubeundertwenty-five.

137requirementn.1.要求，必要条件；2.需要，需要的东西A:I’msoluckythatIwasrescuedfromtheburninghouse.B:Didanyoneelsemakeitoutokayaswell?rescuevt./n.营救，救援A:Youreallyresembleyourparents.B:Lotsofpeoplehavetoldmethat.resemblevt.像,类似于A:I’dliketomakeadinnerreservationforsixpeople.B:Wouldyoulikesmokingornon-smoking?reservationn.1.(住处，座位等的)预定；2.保留，犹豫;3.(美国印第安部落的)居留地A:Ifyou’dliketocometotheshow,Icanreserveacoupleofseatsforyou.B:Thanks.We’dlovetocome.reservevt.1.保留，留存；2.预定n.1.储备(物);2.保留，(言语,行动的)拘谨，矜持；3.替补队员，后备部队;4.自然保护区A:Thereservoirisrunninglowbecauseofthedraught.B:SoIguessweshouldbecarefulofhowmuchwaterweuse.reservoirn.1.水库，蓄水池;2.(知识,人才等的)储藏，汇集A:Whendidyoutakeupresidenceatthisplace?B:I’vebeenlivinghereforaboutfouryears.residencen.1.住处，住宅；2.居住，(合法)居住资格A:Whyshouldyoubereelected?B:BecausetheresidentsofthecityarebetteroffnowthantheywerewhenIbeganmytermasmayor.residentn.1.居民，定居者;2.住院医生a.1.居住的，定居的；2.住校的，住院的，住在住所的A:WhywasheforcedtoresignfromhisjobasCEO?B:Becausetheshareholderswerenothappywiththecompany’sperformance.resignvi.辞职vt.1.辞去,放弃；2.(to)使顺从A:Ididn’texpectthepeopletoresistsostronglyagainstthetaxesthatI’veproposed.B:Maybeyoucouldintroducethetaxesincrementally.resist

138vt.1.抵抗，反抗，抵制;2.抗(病等)，耐(热等);3.忍住，拒受…的影响vi.抵抗，反抗，抵制A:Whyistheresomuchresistancetotheideaofopeninganewschool?B:Becauseparentsareafraidthatthenewschoolwilldrawqualityteachersawayfromexistingschools.resistancen.1.反抗，抵制；2.抵抗力,抵抗性；3.阻力，电阻A:Whyareyousoresistanttotheideaofmarryingme?B:BecauseI’mnotsureifIreallyloveyou.resistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗….的,耐….的A:I’vefinallymadetheresolutiontobuyanewcar.B:Areyousureyouhaveenoughmoney?resolutionn.1.正式决定，决议；2.决心，决意;3.解决，解答；4.分辨率，清晰度A:I’vebeenimpressedbyyourresolveinthecampaign.B:Ihopethatmyresolveisrewardedwithvictory.resolvevt.1.解决，解答；2.决定，决意；3.(into)分解vi.决定，决意n.决心，决意A:I’dhatetohavetoresorttosuchdrasticmeasuresinthiswar.B:Ifwedon’tachievevictorysoon,wemayhavenootherchoice.resortvi.(to)求助，凭借，诉诸n.1.求助，凭借，诉诸;2.求助(或凭借)的对象，采用的手段(或办法);3.常去之地,胜地A:WeneedtobewaryofdepletingtheEarth’snaturalresources.B:I’msurethatthoseresourceswillholdoutformanymoreyears.resourcen.1.[pl.]资源，财力;2.应付办法，谋略A:Afterthedance,wereturnedtoourrespectivecarsanddrovehome.B:Doyouthinkyou’llgoonanotherdate?respectivea.各自的，各个的，分别的A:JohnandJeremyranthemileinfourandfiveminutes,respectively.B:Bothofthosetimesareveryfast.respectivelyad.各自地，各个地，分别地A:Haveyoufilledoutallofyourapplications?B:Yes.NowI’mjustwaitingfortheschoolstorespond.

139respondvi.1.回答，答复;2.(to)做出反应,响应A:Wereyouhappywiththeresponsetoyouressay?B:Actually,Ithoughtpeoplewouldrespondmorefavorablytoit.responsen.1.回答，答复；2.反应，响应inresponseto作为对…的反应A:Whyareyoulivingathome?B:BecauseIfeellikeIhaveresponsibilitytotakecareofmyfamilysincemyfatherdied.responsibilityn.1.责任，责任心；2.职责，义务A:Who’sresponsibleforwashingdishes?B:That’sRachel’sjobtonight.responsiblea.1.需负责任的，承担责任的；2.有责任感的,负责可靠的；3.责任重大的，重要的A:I’mstartingtogetrestlessinmyjob.B:Haveyouthoughtseriouslyaboutchangingjob?restlessa.1.焦躁不安的；2.静不下来的，运动不止的A:ThenewpriesthasdonealottorestoremyfaithinCatholicism.B:Whathashedonespecifically?restorevt.1.恢复，使回复;2.修复，整修；3.归还,交还A:Ihadtorestrainmyselftokeepfromlaughingoutloudduringthemovie.B:Ithoughtitwasfunny,too.restrainvt.1.阻止,控制；2.抑制,遏制A:Iwasimpressedattherestraintyouexhibiteduponmeetingyourbrother’skiller.B:Iwasveryangry,butI’mnotouttogetrevenge.restraintn.1.抑制，限制，克制；2.约束措施，约束条件A:Thisnewbracewillrestrictthemotionofyourankle.B:Howlongwillittakeheal?restrictvt.限制，约束，限定A:Thegameresumedfollowingtheinjury.B:Howdidtheteamreacttotheinjuryoftheirstarplayer?resumev.(中断后)重新开始，继续，恢复n.1.摘要，概要；2.简历

140A:Icansellyoutheproductatasignificantdiscountofftheretailprice.B:ButcanyouoffermethesamewarrantythatIwouldgetataretailstore?retailn.零售v.零售a.零售的A:Thismedicinemaycauseyoutoretainwater.B:DoesthatmeanIwilllookbloated?retainvt.保留，保持A:Whendoyouplantoretire?B:IthinkI’dliketoworkforthreemoreyears.retirevi.1.退休，退役;2.退下，退出,撤退;3.就寝A:Whydidthearmyretreatfromthebattlefield?B:Becausetheysawthattheywereoutnumberedbytheenemy.retreatvi.1.退却，撤退；2.规避，退缩n.1.退却，撤退；2.规避，退缩；3.隐退处,静居处A:Thecompanyissettorevealitsnewproductthisafternoon.B:Doyouhaveanyideasofwhatitmightbe?revealvt.1.揭露，泄露；2.展现,显示A:Revenuehasbeendownthisquarter.B:Hopefullyit’sjustaseasonalvariation.revenuen.1.(尤指大宗的)收入，收益；2.(政府的)税收,岁入A:Whyareyoudrivinginreverse?B:Becausethere’sacarinfrontofme.reversevt.1.撤消，推翻；2.使位置颠倒，使互换位置；3.使反向,使倒转vi.反向，倒转n.1.相反情况，对立面；2.反面,背面，后面；3.挫折，逆境a.反向的，相反的，倒转的A:Haveyoufinishedyouressay?B:No.Istillhavetoreviseit.revisevt.1.修订，修改;2.复习vi.复习A:Whydidtheregimentrevoltagainstitscommander?B:Becausehetreatedhistroopstooharshly.revolt

141vi.1.反叛，起义;2.反抗，违抗vt.使厌恶，使生反感n.1.反叛，起义；2.反抗，违抗A:Ithinkthatthisnewproductistrulyrevolutionary.B:Iagree,butitshighpricemaykeepitfrombeingatopseller.revolutionarya.革命的，革新的n.革命者A:I’mofferingarewardforinformationleadingtothediscoveryofmymissingdaughter.B:Ihopethatyouareabletofindher.rewardn.1.报答，奖赏；2.报酬，酬金vt.报答，酬谢，奖励A:Ijusthaven’tbeenabletogetintotherhythmofmynewjob.B:I’msurethatgivetimeyou’llgetusedtoit.rhythmn.节奏，韵律A:Oneofmyribsisverysore.B:Maybeyoubruiseditinthebasketballgame.ribn.肋骨A:That’ssuchaprettyribboninyourhair.B:Thankyou.ribbonn.1.缎带，丝带；2.(打印机等的)色带A:I’vebeentryingtogetridofthiscouchforthepastyear.B:I’dbehappytotakeitoffyourhands.ridvi.(of)使摆脱，解除…的负担，从…中清除getridof摆脱，除去，处理掉A:Whereisyourhouse?B:It’sjustoverthatridgeoverthere.ridgen.1.山脊,脊;2.垄,埂,脊状突起A:Youhavearidiculousamountofshoes.B:Iknow.AndIhardlyeverwearanyofthem.ridiculousa.可笑的，荒谬的A:Whatdoyouuseyourriflefor?B:Igohuntingonweekends.

142riflen.步枪A:Whyareyousoeasyonyourkids?B:IthinkthatI’mprobablyrespondingtotherigidrulesofmyownfather.rigida.1.严格的，死板的；2.刚硬的，僵硬的A:Whatcausedtheriot?B:Itstartedasasmallfightandgrewfromtheretoengulfthewholecity.riotn.1.暴乱，骚乱；2.(色彩,声音等的)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事runriot胡作非为，撒野A:Althoughthissurgerymayhelpyourecoveryoureyesight,thereisalsotheslightchanceofdeath.B:I’mwillingtotaketherisk.riskn.1.危险，风险;2.引起危险的事物(或人)vt.冒…的危险，使遭受危险atrisk处境危险attheriskof冒着…的危险A:Howdidyoudoagainstyourrivalschool?B:Iplayedaterriblegame,buttheteamwon,whichiswhatmatter.rivaln.1.竞争对手，敌手；2.可匹敌的人(或物)a.竞争的，对抗的vt.1.与…竞争；2.与…匹敌，比得上A:Theroarofthecrowdwasdeafeningwhenhehitthewinningshot.B:IyelledsoloudlythatIlostmyvoice.roarvi.1.吼叫，怒号，咆哮;2.轰鸣vt.大声喊出,咆哮声，吼叫声n.1.呐喊声，咆哮声，吼叫声;2.轰鸣A:We’regoingtoroastsomeporkatourplacetonight,ifyou’dliketostopby.B:Thanksfortheoffer.roastv.烤,炙,烘n.烤肉a.烤过的，烘过的A:Whyisheinjail?B:Herobedtwenty-threebanks.robvt.1.抢劫，盗窃;2.(of)(非法)剥夺，使丧失

143A:Someday,robotswillbeimpossibletodistinguishfromhumans.B:Idon’tknowwhetherthatexcitesorterrifiesme.robotn.机器人A:Wewatchedinaweastherocketlaunchedintothesky.B:Wherewasitsdestination?rocketn.火箭vi.迅速上升，猛涨A:Whyisyourlegbruised?B:BecauseIbangeditonasteelrod.rodn.杆,棒A:Thisboxissoheavy!B:Ifyouplaceitontheserollers,it’llbeeasiertomove.rollern.滚筒，滚轴A:Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?B:Ithoughtitwasveryromantic.romantica.1.浪漫的，多情的；2.有浪漫色彩的，传奇性的;3.不切实际的，空想的A:Besuretokeepthisropeintheboatatalltimesincaseofemergency.B:Shouldwetieoneendofittotheboat?ropen.绳,索vt.用绳捆(或扎等)ropein说服A:Doyouusuallyworkthedayshiftorthenightshift?B:Ourshiftsrotate,soitdepends.rotatev.1.(使)旋转，(使)转动;2.(使)轮流A:Onthefarmwewererousedupearlyeachmorningbythecrowingoftherooster.B:Didyoumindgettingupsoearly?rousevt.惊起,唤起,唤醒A:I’vedriventhesameroutetoworkeverydayforthepastfiftyyears.B:That’samazing.routen.路线，路程A:What’sthenormalmorningroutineatourhouse?B:Wegetuparoundsevenandthenhavebreakfastaroundeight.

144routinen.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序a.例行的，常规的A:DoesEngland’sRoyalFamilyhavemuchpoliticalpower?B:Theydon’thavemuchpower,buttheydohaveinfluence.royala.王室的，皇家的A:Wouldyoumindgivingmeabackrub?B:Itwouldbemypleasure.rubvt.擦，摩擦rubitin反复提及令人不快的事A:What’syourleastfavoritepartaboutbeingawaiter?B:Whencustomersarerudetome.rudea.1.粗鲁的，不礼貌的;2.粗糙的，粗陋的A:Iloveyournewrug.B:Thanks.Iboughtitfromthenewfurniturestoredowntown.rugn.(小)地毯A:Iheardarumorthatyou’reengaged?B:That’sthefirstI’veheardofit!rumorn.传闻，谣言A:Doyoulikelivinginaruralarea?B:Yes.It’snicetobeawayfromthenoiseofthecity.rurala.农村的A:Youshouldn’tleaveyourbikeoutintherainbecauseitwillrust.B:Thanksforremindingme.rustn.铁锈v.(使)生锈字部SA:Ican’tcarryallofthesepotatoesatonewithoutdroppingthem.B:Whydon’tyouputtheminthissacktomakeiteasier?sackn.1.麻袋,包;2.[the~]解雇;3.[the~]洗劫,劫掠vt.1.解雇；2.洗劫,劫掠

145A:Couldyousacrificeyourfreeafternoontotakemetothemall?B:Onlyifyoucouldhelpmecleanmyclosetlater.sacrificen.1.牺牲，舍身;2.献祭,供奉;3.祭品vt.1.牺牲，献出；2.献祭A:Pleaseputthesaddleonthehorsesowecangoforahorsebackride.B:Sure,I’dlovetodothatforyou.saddlen.1.(马)鞍,鞍状物；2.(自行车)车座vt.1.给…装鞍;2.使承担任务inthesaddle在职，掌权A:Thesailorpulledthesailtighttomaketheboatgofaster.B:Hemustreallyknowhowtohandleasailboat.sailorn.水手，海员A:Mymotherspentweekssewingthisquiltforme.B:Whatasaintsheis!saintn.1.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒;2.圣人,道德高尚的人;3.[S-]圣(用于人名,地名等前)A:Hediditforthesakeofhiscountry.B:Idon’tknowmanypeoplewhowouldmakesuchasacrifice.saken.缘故，理由forthesakeof为了…起见,看在…的份儿上A:IwouldlikeatossedsaladwithItaliandressing.B:Itwillbereadyinaminute.salad.n.色拉，凉拌菜A:Theyarepayingmeahighersalarythisyear.B:Areyouworkingmanymorehours?salaryn.薪金,薪水A:Iamwaitingforasalesmantotellmethecostofthiscar.B:Hewillbewithyouassoonashefinishes,withhisothercustomer.salesmann.售货员，推销员A:Tryasampleofournewproductandseeifyoulikeit.B:Okay.samplen.样品，试样，样本vt.1.从…抽样(试验或调查);2.品尝，体验

146A:Thegovernmenthasimposedeconomicsanctiononthatcountry.B:Hopefully,thatwon’tcauseproblemshereathome.sanctionvt.批准，认可n.1.批准，认可;2.约束因素，约束力;3.[常pl.]国际制裁A:Wecanwatchthegameonsatellitetelevision.B:Doyouknowwhattimeitstarts?satelliten.卫星，人造卫星A:IhopethereportIsentyouwassatisfactory.B:Ifnot,I’llsenditbacktoyouforrevisions.satisfactorya.令人满意的A:Whatsaucewouldyoulikeonyourmeat?B:Iwouldpreferawhitecreamsauce,thankyou.saucen.调味汁,作料A:Pleaseputthecupsandsaucersonthetableforourcoffee.B:I’dbegladto.saucern.茶托，碟子A:I’dlikescrambledeggsandsausageforbreakfast.B:Sorry,weonlyserveeggswithbacon.sausagen.香肠，腊肠A:IhadanexcellentholidaybutIspentallofmysavings.B:Don’tworry.Atleastyouhadagoodtime.savingn.1.节省,节约;2.[pl.]储蓄金，存款A:CouldIborrowyoursawtocutdownthattreeinmyyard?B:Youcould,butit’sbroken.sawn.锯，锯床vt.锯A:HowcouldIhavelostfifteenpoundsinoneday?B:Ithinkyourscalemustbebroken.scalen.1.大小，规模；2.等级,级别；3.[pl.]天平，磅秤；4.比例(尺);5.刻度，标度；6.(鱼等的)鳞vt.攀登，爬越ona…scale…规模地，在…规模上scaledown缩减

147A:Whydon’tyouscanthehorizonandseeifyouseeanyantelopes?B:Okay,I’llusemybinoculars.scanvt.1.细看，审视;2.扫描;3.浏览n.扫描A:Didyoureadaboutthesavingsandloanscandalinthenewspaper?B:No,butIdidhearsomethingaboutitonthenews.scandaln.1.丑事,丑闻;2.流言蜚语;3.反感，愤慨A:Becauseofthedrought,waterhasbeenreallyscarceinthisarea.B:Maybeweshouldn’twashourcarsasoften.scarcea.1.缺乏的，不足的;2.稀少的，罕见的makeoneselfscarce溜走，躲开A:Ihadscarcelysaidawordbeforehegotangryandleft!B:Iwonderwhyhewassoupset?scarcelyad.1.几乎不，简直不;2.决不；3.刚刚，才scarcely…when一…就，刚…便A:Whenyouscaremelikethat,mykneesbegintoshake.B:I’msorry,Iwasjustjoking.scaren.惊恐，恐慌vt.吓,使害怕vi.受惊吓，感到害怕A:HowdoIplanttheseseeds?B:First,rakethegroundsmooth,andthenscatterthemlightlyonthesoil.scattervt.1.撒，撒播；2.使散开，驱散vi.分散，消散A:Whatafantasticviewfromhere!B:Yes,thismountainisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear.sceneryn.1.风景，景色；2.舞台布景A:Whenwouldbeagoodtimeforustomeetforlunch?B:I’mfreetomorrow.What’syourschedulelike?schedulen.1.时间表，日程安排表；2.清单,明细表vt.安排，排定aheadofschedule提前onschedule按时间表，及时,准时

148A:Weneedaschemethatwillhelpuscompleteourprojectontime.B:Perhapswecouldplanitoutaheadoftime.schemen.1.计划，方案;2.阴谋v.密谋，策划A:He’safinescholarwhohasstudiedatOxfordUniversity.B:Whatishisfieldofstudy?scholarn.1.学者；2.奖学金获得者A:Idon’thaveenoughmoneytogotothatcollege.B:Couldyouapplyforascholarship?scholarshipn.1.奖学金；2.学问，学识A:DoyouhaveapairofscissorsIcouldborrow?B:Yes,therearesomeinmysewingkit.scissorsn.剪刀A:Iwouldliketowriteabook.ButIdon’tthinkitiswithinmyscope.B:Oh!Butyouareaverytalentedperson.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.scopen.1.(活动，影响等的)范围;2.(发挥能力等的)余地，机会A:Weneedsomeonetoactasascoutandfindthebestplacesinthistowntoeat.B:I’lldoit.Ilovetoexplorenewplaces.scoutn.1.侦察员(或机,舰);2.童子军vi.侦察，寻找A:Comeonin.B:I’dloveto,butfirstletmescrapethemudoffmyshoes.scrapev.刮,擦n.刮,擦，刮擦声scrapeby/through勉强通过scrapetogether/up费力地获得A:Mywholefaceisinching!B:Don’tscratchitortherashwillspread.scratchv.1.抓，搔,扒;2.刮擦，刻划n.1.抓，搔,刮;2.抓痕,划痕fromscratch从零开始，从头做起uptoscratch合格，处于良好状态

149A:Flieskeepgettingintoourkitchen!B:Maybeyou’dbettershutthatwindow.Itdoesn’thaveascreenonit.screenn.1.屏幕，银幕；2.屏风，帘,纱窗vt.1.掩蔽，遮蔽；2.放映(电影),播放(电视节目);3.审查，甄别A:Whydidthesawfallapart?B:Becauseitwasmissingascrew.screwn.螺丝(钉)vt.1.用螺钉固定；2.拧，拧紧putthescrew(s)on对…施加压力，强迫screwup1.拧紧；2.扭歪,把…弄糟A:I’velostmyscriptanddon’tknowallofmylinesyet.B:Whatareyougoingtodo?Theplayisintwoweeks!scriptn.1.剧本，广播稿;2.文字体系；3.笔迹,手迹A:Doyouhaveanyducttape?Ineedsomethingtosealoffthecoldaircomingthroughthewindow.B:No,butwecouldruntothehardwarestoreandgetsome.sealn.1.封铅,封条；2.印,图章；3.海豹vt.(密)封sealoff封闭，封锁A:DoIneedtoitemizethesepurchases?B:No,that’sofsecondaryimportance.Atotalamountwillbesufficient.secondarya.1.次要的,第二的；2.(教育，学校等)中等的;3.辅助的，从属的A:Tellmethesectionoftheauditoriumwhereyouwillbesitting.B:WewillbesittinginSectionA,Row5.sectionn.1.部分；2.章节；3.部门，科;4.截面，剖面A:Whichsectorofthepopulationwillyoubetargetingwithyouradvertisements?B:WewillbefocusingontheBabyBoomeragegroup.sectorn.1.部门，部分；2.防御地段，防区;3.扇形A:Howcanwebesurewewon’tmissoutonthisrealestatedeal?B:Ifyouputdownadeposit,youcansecurethepropertyuntilyoupayinfull.securea.1.安全的，可靠的；2.牢固的，稳固的；3.无忧虑的，安心的vt.1.得到，获得；2.使安全，保卫；3.缚牢A:Wearecheckingbagstoensurethesecurityofallpassengers.B:That’sfinewithme!

150securityn.1.安全，保障；2.抵押品;3.[pl.]证券A:There’sasegmentofpropertyclosetotheriverthatinterestsme.B:Let’sgotakealookatitthisafternoon.segmentn.1.部分，断片；2.(橘子等的)瓣A:Ifyouwouldselecttwoscarvesthatyoulike,Iwilltellyouwhichisthecheapest.B:Actually,Iwouldbehappywithanyofthem.selectvt.选择，挑选a.1.精选的，挑选出来的；2.优等的,第一流的A:Ididn’tparticularlyenjoythatselectionofmusic.B:Fine.Seewhatyouthinkofthisone.selectionn.1.选择，挑选；2.被挑出来的人(或物),精选品;3.可供选择的东西A:Ifyouweren’tsoselfish,Iwouldenjoybeingwithyoumore.B:IamjusttryingtoexpresswhatIwant.selfisha.自私的，利己的A:Whatcoursewillyoubetakingthissemester?B:IwillbetakingPhysicsII,sinceItookPhysicsIinthefall.semestern.学期A:Hastheriseinsemiconductorpricesadverselyaffectedtheeconomy?B:Notinanystatisticallymeasurableway.semiconductorn.半导体A:Whatdidyouthinkofyourgraduateseminar?B:Ifounditveryinteresting,mostlybecauseofthesmallnumberofpeopleandtherelaxedatmosphere.seminarn.(大学的)研究班，研讨会A:OncethelawispassedintheHouseofRepresentatives,itneedstobevotedonintheSenate.B:Bythattimeitwillbetoolateforittobecomeeffectivethisyear.senaten.参议院，上院A:IamreallydisturbedbyourforeignpolicyintheMideast.B:Whydon’tyouwriteyourstatesenatorandtellheryourconcerns?senatorn.参议员

151A:Whydoeshecallsomanyshotsinthisbusiness?B:He’sbeenaSeniorTrainerfor10years.seniora.1.资格较老的，地位较高的；2.年长的n.1.较年长者;2.(中学或大学的)毕业班学生A:Ican’tseeanywaytosolvethisproblemshortofgivingup!B:Now,let’sbesensibleaboutthisandthinkitthroughbeforeweact.sensiblea.明智的，合情理的A:Imustbeaverysensitivepersontoletthesethingsaffectmesomuch.B:No,Ijustthinkyoucarealotandyourfeelingswerehurt.sensitivea.1.敏感的，灵敏的；2.神经过敏的，容易生气的;3.易受伤害的A:Couldyoudescribeformethesequenceofevents?B:Well,first,hewenttothebanktocashacheck,thenheputthemoneyinhiswallet,andwhenhewenttopayhisbill,hiswalletwasn’tinhispocket.That’sallweknow.sequencen.1.连续，接续，一连串;2.次序，顺序A:Therewasaseriesoftelephonecallsinthemiddleofthenight.B:Couldtheyhaveallbeenmadebythesameperson?seriesn.1.一系列，连续；2.丛书,(电视)连续剧A:Areyouattendingthefirstsessionoftheconferenceorareyounotcominguntilafterlunch?B:Iwouldn’tmissthefirstsessionforanything!That’swhenthekeynotespeakerwillbethere.sessionn.1.会议，一届会期;2.(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间)A:Thathotelisthebestsettingforourconferencemeeting.B:Iagree.Ithassuchaniceambienceandtheserviceisexcellent.settingn.1.环境，(小说等的)背景,(舞台等的)布景;2.调节，设定的位置A:Itwouldbeniceifwecouldcometoasettlementonthisbeforeitactuallygoestocourt.B:Maybeso,butitwouldtakealotofcompromisingbybothpartiestoreachanagreement.settlementn.1.解决，协议;2.居留地A:Whendoyouthinkshewillberesponsibleenoughtotakecareofherowncar?B:Notbeforetheageofseventeen.seventeennum.十七,十七个A:Howmanychildrenwillbecomingtothecircus?B:Wethinktherewillbeaboutseventy.

152seventynum.七十,七十个A:Severethunderstormshavebeenpredictedfortonightinourarea.B:Ibettermakesurewehaveplentyofflashlightsincasethepowergoesout.severea.1.严重的；2.严厉的，严格的；3.严峻的，艰难的；4.朴素的，不加装饰的A:Heisbeingchargedwithsexualharassmentofaminor.B:Ifindthathardtobelieve.sexuala.1.性的，两性的；2.性别的A:Whatwasisthatyoudidn’tlikeabouther?B:Hercommentsseemedquitesuperficialandshallow.shallowa.1.浅的；2.浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩，浅水处A:Ireallywanttoshave,buttheyaskedustogrowabeardfortheplay.B:Ithinkyoulookquitehandsomelikethat.shavevt.剃,刮,刨,削vi.修面，刮脸a.修面，刮脸A:WhereshouldIputthisextrafirewood?B:Justputitintheshedoutback.shedvt.1.脱落，脱去;2.流出,流下；3.发出(光等),散发;4.摆脱，去掉n.棚屋A:Didyouhavefunatthebeach?B:Yes,beingwithmyfamilywassheerdelight!sheera.1.完全的，十足的;2.陡峭的，垂直的；3.极薄的，透明的ad.垂直地，陡峭地vi.(off)急转向，偏离A:Doyouhaveanutcracker?Ican’tgetthisshellopen.B:Here.Thisoneworksreallywell.shelln.1.壳,贝壳；2.外壳,框架;3.炮弹vt.1.剥…的壳;2.炮击A:It’sstartingtorain!Whatshouldwedo?B:Quick!Runtogetunderthatshelteroverthere!sheltern.1.掩蔽处,躲避处;

1532.住所；3.掩蔽，保护vt.掩蔽,庇护vi.躲避A:Here,thisumbrellawillshieldyoufromthesun.B:Thanks.Iburnveryeasily.shieldn.防护物，护罩,盾(状物)vt.保护，防护A:Ineedacarwithautomatictransmission.It’shardformetoshiftgears.B:Weonlyhavetwolikethatinstock.shiftv.1.移动，转移；2.改变，转变n.1.转换，转变；2.(轮或换)班A:Whenitgetsbelowthirtydegrees,myhandsbegintoshiverwithcold.B:Whydon’tyouwearsomegloves?shivern.战栗，发抖A:Thereisashortageofwaterthistimeofyear,sopleaseonlywateryourgardensonceaweek.B:Butmyflowerswillalldie!shortagen.不足，缺少A:Ihaveonlyonemajorshortcoming.Ican’trememberphonenumbers.B:Ifthat’stheonlyproblemyouhave,you’reingoodshape.shortcomingn.短处，缺点A:Shortlyafterwegotthere,IrealizedIhadleftmyportfolioathome.B:Howdidyougetthroughthepresentationwithoutit?shortlyad.1.立刻，不久；2.不耐烦地，简短地A:HowcanIfitthisonmybrochure?B:Takeittothecopycenterandhavethemshrinkittoasmallersize.shrinkvi.1.起皱,收缩；2.退缩，畏缩vt.使起皱，使收缩A:Whatdidyoumeanwhenyoushruggedyourshouldersjustnow?B:Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosaynext.Iwasstumped.shrugv./n.耸肩(表示冷漠、怀疑等)shrugoff对…满不在乎,对…不屑一顾A:Acrabmovessidewaysasopposedtoforwardandbackward.B:Howdoesaturtlemove?

154sidewaysad./a.1.从一边地(的),向一边地(的);2.在一边地(的);3.斜着地(的),侧身地(的)A:Withasighofrelief,shesatdowninherchairafterahardday’swork.B:Whatwasitaboutherdaythatwassoexhausting?sighn.叹息(声)vi.叹息，叹气A:Asweweresightseeing,wesawtheQueenenteringthecastle.B:Thatmusthavebeenveryexciting!sightseeingn.观光，游览A:Whenyougettotheendoftheroad,givemeasignalsoIwillknowwhatitismyturntostart.B:Butwhatifyoudon’tnoticemysignal?signaln.1.信号，暗号;2.标志，表示vt.1.向…发信号；2.标志着vi.发信号a.显著的,重大的A:WheredoIwritemysignature?B:Righthereonthedottedline.signaturen.签名，署名，签字A:Whatisthesignificanceoftheredlight?B:Coulditmeanthatweareattheendoftheline?significancen.1.意义，含义；2.重要性,重大A:Thatwasaverysignificantmomentinherlife.B:Youmeanwhenshegraduatedfromcollege?significanta.1.相当数量的；2.重要的,意义重大的；3.意味深长的A:Shewasatalentedyoungmusician,andsimilarlyanexcellentsinger.B:Lookslikeshehadalotgoingforherinherlife.similarlyad.相似地，类似地A:Howcanhebesoclearandeffectiveinhispresentation?B:Hehasastrongsenseofsimplicity.simplicityn.1.简单，简易;2.朴素A:Itrulywanttosimplifymylife.B:Perhapsyoucouldstartbycleaningoutyourclosets.

155simplifyvt.简化，使简明A:Whatasintoworksohardthatyouhavenotimeforyourfamily!B:ButhowelsecanIbringinenoughincometofeedthemall?sinn.罪,罪孽vi.违犯戒律,犯过失A:Iamsincereaboutwantingtospendtimewithyouthisweekend.B:Ifeelexactlythesameway.sincerea.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的A:Didyouknowthattheword“scissors”canbeeithersingularorplural?B:Ididnotknowthat.singulara.1.单数的；2.非凡的，突出的，奇特的A:Wepickedtheperfectsiteforbuildingourhouse.B:Pleasetakemetoseeit.Iwanttoseeifitfitsthelayoftheland.siten.位置，场所，地点vt.使坐落在，设置A:Whensheturns“sweetsixteen”wewanttohaveabigpartyforher.B:Howmanymoreyearsuntilthathappens?sixteennum.十六，十六个A:Wewillmoveintoournewhouseinsixtydays.B:Isthatabouttwomonthsaway?sixtynum.六十,六十个A:Thepondhasfrozenover.B:Ican’twaittoskateonittonightwithmyfriends!skaten.冰鞋vi.溜冰，滑冰A:Couldyousketchoutyourplanforthegraphicsinthisproject?B:First,helpmegetapictureofitinmyhead.sketchn.1.略图，草图；2.梗概,大意；3.素描，速写vt.1.绘…的略图，画…的素描(或速写);2.概述，简述vi.绘略图，画素描(或速写)A:Whatdoyouwanttodooverwinterbreak?B:I’dliketoskiinthemountains.

156skin.滑雪板vi.滑雪A:Whatareyouqualificationsforthisjob?B:Iamparticularlyskilledatwritinggrantproposals.skilleda.1.熟练的，有技能的;2.需要技能的A:Heisaskillfulwriter.B:Good,weneedastrongergroupofwritersonourstaff.skillfula.灵巧的，娴熟的A:Whatisthebestwaytocoverthetopicsforthemeeting?B:Ithinkitwouldbebesttojustskimthesurfaceofthefirsttopic,andthendelvedeeplyintothesecondtopic.skimvt.1.撇(去);2.掠过,擦过;3.浏览，略读vi.浏览，略读A:Pleasedon’tslamthedoororitmaywakeupthebaby.B:Okay,I’llkeepitquiet.slamvt.1.砰地关上(门或窗);2.猛地拉(或扔等),砰地放下；3.猛烈抨击vi.(门,窗等)砰地关上n.砰的一声A:Howdidyougetthatbruise?B:Someoneaccidentallyslappedmeontheface.slapvt.1.掴,掌击,拍;2.啪的一声(用力)放n.掴,掌击，拍A:WherecouldIbuyashirtwithshortsleevestowearwhentheweathergetswarm?B:Trytheclothingstoreacrossthestreet.sleeven.袖子A:IwishIweremoreslender.B:Ithinkyoulookgreatjustthewayyouare.slendera.1.苗条的，修长的;2.微薄的，不足的，微弱的A:Wouldyouliketohaveasliceofmybirthdaycake?B:Thankyou,Iwouldloveapiece.slicen.1.薄片，切片；2.一份,部分vt.切(片),割

157A:Isthereroomformeonthebench?B:Sure!We’llslideoverandtherewillbeplentyofroom.slidev.1.(使)滑动,(使)下滑;2.(使)悄悄地移动n.1.滑动,下滑；2.滑道,滑面;3.幻灯片letslide放任自流，听其自然A:Inoticeaslightchangeinhisappearanceashebegantoloosesomeofhishair.B:Yes,Icouldtelladifference,too.slighta.1.轻微的，不足道的;2.纤细的，瘦弱的vt./n.轻视,藐视A:ThereisaslimchancethatIcouldgetustwoticketstotheoperaonSaturdaynight.B:Howwonderful!Iwasafraidthey’dbeallsoldout.slima.1.苗条的;2.薄的;3.(机会)少的，小的v.(用运动,节食等)减轻体重，变苗条A:Carefulnottoslipontheice!B:Thanksforwarningme.I’llbecareful.slipvi.1.滑(倒),滑落；2.溜走；3.下降，跌落vt.悄悄放进n.疏漏，差错give…theslip避开，甩掉letslip偶然泄露(秘密等)slipup失误,出差错A:It’sbeginningtorainoutside.B:Watchout.Theroadsgetveryslipperywhentheyarewet.slipperya.1.滑的;2.油滑的，狡猾的，不可靠的A:There’ssteepslopenearthetopofthetrail.B:Iremember.That’swherepeopleoftenlosetheirbalanceandfall.slopen.1.斜坡，斜面；2.倾斜，斜度v.(使)倾斜A:Didyouseethatcarsmashintothetelephonepole?B:Yes.Ihopenoonewashurt.smashvt.1.粉碎，打烂;2.狠打,猛击;3.使破灭，使失败vi.1.碎裂,粉碎；2.猛撞,猛冲n.1.破碎(声);2.猛击,猛撞;3.轰动的演出，巨大的成功A:Sometimesit’shardtosnapoutofatrancewhenyou’vebeenhypnotized.B:It’strue.I’veseensomepeoplewhohavecontinuedtoactasiftheywerestillhypnotized.

158snapvi.1.喀嚓折断,啪地绷断;2.吧嗒一声(关上或打开);3.(at)厉声说话，怒声责骂vt.1.使喀嚓一声折断;2.使发出吧嗒一声(关上或打开);3.给…拍快照n.1.吧嗒声;2.快照a.仓促的，突然的snapoutof迅速从…中恢复过来snapup1.抢购；2.抢先弄到手A:HowcanIgetthisstainoffmyblouse?B:Ithinkitwouldhelpifyouwouldsoakitinbakingsoda.soakv.1.浸泡；2.(使)湿透,渗透soakup吸收，摄取A:Whatisthatso-called“friend”ofyoursupto?B:Who?Him?He’snofriendofmine.Webarelyknoweachother.so-calleda.所谓的，号称的A:Whatareyoudoingthisafternoon?B:I’mofftoplaysoccerwithmyfrineds.soccern.足球A:Heisverysmartacademicallyhimtoohardtostudy,andnotallowingenoughtimeforhimtodevelopsocially.sociala.1.社会的；2.交际的，社交的A:Yourhamburgerisalmostready.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B:Alargesoda,please.sodan.1.苏打水，汽水；2.苏打，碳酸钠A:Weneedmoreplacesforpeopletositinthelivingroom.B:Whydon’twemovethelongsofaoveragainstthewall?sofan.(长)沙发A:Iamhavingaterribletimekeepingmyfinancesinorder.B:Whydon’tyougotothecomputerstoreandfindagoodsoftwareprogramtohelpyou?softwaren.软件A:I’dliketomakeourhousemorenergyefficient.Ourelectricalbillswereveryhighthisyear.B:Haveyouthoughtofaddingsolarpanelstoyourrooftolowerenergyconsumptionandtakeadvantageofthesun’senergy?solar

159a.1.太阳的，日光的；2.(利用)太阳能的A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:Ineedtohavethesoleonmyshoerepaired.Itisworndownononeside.solea.1.单独的;2.唯一的；2.独有的n.脚底;鞋底;袜底A:Couldyoutellifhewasbeingseriousinourconverstionyesterday?B:Yes,hegavesolemnanswerstomyquestionsandlookedmerightintheeyeashetalked.solemna.1.严肃的；2.庄严的，隆重的A:Weneedtokeepworkinguntilwefindasolutiontotheproblem.B:Iagree.Wecan’tjustgiveup.solutionn.1.解答；2.解答，解决办法；3.溶液A:Howwouldyousolvethismystery?B:First,Iwouldretraceourstepsuntilwefindthekey.solvevt.1.解决，解答A:Somehow,wewillgeteverythingdoneforthisprojectandgetitinontime.B:Itwillbeamazing,butnowimpossibletoaccomplish.somehowad.1.以某种方式，用某种方法；2.不知怎么地A:Wemustmeetforlunchsometimesoon.B:HowaboutthiscomingFriday?Areyoufree?sometimead.将来某个时候，过去某个时候a.以前的，一度的A:Whatdoyouthinkofherteachingstyle?B:Sheseemssomewhatdistractedinherdeliveryandalittledisorganized.somewhatad.稍微，有点A:Heactedtoosophisticatedforme.B:Me,too.I’mmorecomfortablewiththerelaxed,easy-goingtype.sophisticateda.1.老于世故的，老练的，精通的；2.精密的，尖端的，复杂的；3.高雅的，有教养的A:Doyouwanttogorunningafterschooltoday?B:Idon’tthinkso.Mylegsarereallysorefromyesterday.sorea.1.疼痛的，痛苦的；2.恼火的；3.极度的，剧烈的n.痛处,疮口

160A:She’sbeeninconstantsorrowsincehercatdied.B:Maybewecouldtakeheronatriptothemountainstogethermindoffit.sorrown.1.悲哀，悲痛；2.伤心事,不幸的事A:Thismilkhasgonesour,couldyoureplaceit?B:Sorry,here’safreshoneatnocharge.soura.1.酸的，酸味的);2.馊的,酸臭的；3.乖戾的，尖酸刻薄的v.1.(使)变酸,(使)变馊;2.(使)变的乖戾(或暴躁)A:Whatwasthesourceofyourinformation?B:Ireaditinthenewspaperyesterday.sourcen.1.源(泉),发源地;2.来源，出处A:Iunderstandthatthereisathunderstormcomingourway.B:Yes,Iheardontheweatherchannelthatitwouldblowinfromthesoutheast.southeastn.东南(方),东南部ad.向东南a.东南方的,东南部的，来自东南的A:Haveyouevertakenatriptothesouthwest?B:Actually,weareplanningtogothatdirectionthissummerforvacation.southwestn.西南(方),西南部ad.向西南a.西南方的,西南部的，来自西南的A:Aprilistheperfecttimetosowseedsdirectlyinthegarden.B:Isthatafteralldangeroffrosthaspassed?sowvt.播(种)A:Whydidtheypostponetheshuttlelaunch?B:Iheardthattheyfoundsomemalfunctionsintheelectrcalsystemofthespacecraftitself.spacecraftn.航天器，宇宙飞船A:Iamdiggingaspringgarden.DoyouhaveaspadeIcouldborrow?B:Yes,thereisoneinourgardenshed.spaden.锹,铲子A:Overthespanofoneyearhehasgrownthreeinches!B:It’samazinghowfasttheygrowatthisage!spann.1.一段时间；2.跨距,跨度vt.1.持续，贯穿，包括；2.横跨，跨越

161A:Thatfirestartedfromjustonetinyspark.B:Iguessthat’swhyit’ssoimportanttothoroughlydouseacampfirebeforeleaving.sparkn.火花，火星vi.发出火花vt.(off)触发,引起A:Hecertainlywasamotivatingspeacker!B:Iagree,let’sinvitehimbacknextyear.speakern.1.说话者，演讲者；2.讲某种语言的人；3.扬声器A:WhatcanIdoaboutherconstantheadaches?B:Iwouldsendhertoapainspecialist.specialistn.专家A:Doyouseeldigitalwatches?B:No,Ionlyspecializeinwatchrepair.Youwillneedtogototheshopnextdoor.specializevi.(in)专门研究，专攻A:Whatkindofskullisthis?B:Itcomesfromaspeciesofanimalparticulartothispartoftheworld.speciesn.种,类A:IhaveaspecificshoeIamlookingfor.B:Maybeifyoudescribeit,Icouldhelpyoufindit.specifica.1.特定的，特有的;2.明确的，具体的n.[pl.]详情，细节A:Ican’tspecificallyrememberwhathappenedonthatday.B:Well,couldyougivemeyourgeneralimpressionsandfeelings?specificallyad.1.特别地；2.明确地，具体地A:Pleasespecifythedetailsoftheitemyouareordering.B:Iwouldliketwobluesweatshirts,please.specifyvt.明确说明，具体指定A:HowdoIfindoutthemercurycontentofthesoil?B:Justdigasmallspecimenfromeachareaofyouryardandsendittoourlab.Thenwewillsendyouareport.specimenn.标本，样本

162A:Whatdidyouthinkoftheshowlastnight?B:Itwasaspectacularperformance!spectaculara.壮观的，引人注目的n.壮观的演出，惊人之举A:Whodoyouthinkcommitedthecrimes?B:I’drathernotspeculateonthatatthistime.speculatevi.1.(about,on)推测，推断;2.投机，做投机买卖vt.推测，推断A:Hewritesaveryinterestingstory.B:Yes.Andnowheneedstoworkonhisspellingandmechanics.spellingn.拼写，拼法A:Whenpeoplebegantoseetheearthasasphere,modesoftraveltookonanewmeaning.B:Mapmakingdrasticallychangedaswell.spheren.1.球(体);2.范围，领域A:Lookatthespiderspinningitsweb!B:Isee.Andthedropsofdewonitlooklikediamonds!spidern.蜘蛛A:Becarefulnottospillyourdrinkontherug.B:I’lljustdrinkitinthekitchen.spillv.(使)溢出,(使)洒落n.溢出A:Whyaretheyraisingsomanysheep?B:Theyshearthemandspinthewoolintoyarn.spinvi.1.旋转；2.晕眩;3.纺(纱),织(网)vt.1.使旋转；2.绞干,(用洗衣机等)甩干n.旋转，自转A:Iaminneedofsomespiritualrenewal.B:Perhapsgoingonasilentretreatwouldhelp.spirituala.1.精神(上)的；2.宗教(上)的A:Ireallydislikeseeingpeoplespitonthesidewalk.B:Ifinditnottobeacleanandhealthypractice.spit

163vi.吐唾沫(或痰)vt.吐出n.唾液，唾沫spitout厉声说出A:Inspiteofallthecriticismyouhearfromme,Ithinkyouaredoingafantasticjob!B:Thankyou.Iamrelievedtohearthat.spiten.恶意,怨恨inspiteof不顾，不管A:WhatifwesplitourjobinhalfandyoudidthemorningsandIworkedafternoons?B:That’sfinewithme!splitvi.1.分裂，分离；2.被撕裂,裂开vt.1.使分裂；2.劈开，撕裂;3.分担，分享n.1.裂口；2.分裂splitup1.断绝关系，离婚；2.划分A:Itwouldspoilthingsnowifyouleftourband.B:Oh,Ididn’trealizeyouneededonemorevocalist.spoilvt.1.损坏，破坏；2.宠坏，溺爱vi.(食物)变质n.[pl.]战利品；掠夺物；赃物A:Weneedtogoandtalktothemaboutthisproblem.B:Okay,I’llbethespokesmanforthegroup.spokemann.发言人A:WouldyousponsormewhenIapplyformembershipintotheclub?B:I’dbegladto.Ithinkyouwouldbeanexcellentmember.sponsorn.发起者，主办者，赞助者vt.1.发起，主办；2.资助,赞助;3.支持A:Hehasbecomequiteasportsman.B:Irememberwhenhewasjustlearningthegamethreeyearsago.sportsmann.运动员A:Whenyouaskedmetosinginfrontofthegroup,Ifeltreallyonthespot.B:Sorry,nexttimeI’lltrytobemoresensitive.spotn.1.地点，处所；2.斑点，污点；3.少量vt.1.认出，发现；2.玷污onthespot1.在场，到场；2.立即，马上，当场A:Theaphidsareeatingupmyplants!B:Ihatetosprayinsecticide,becauseitisterriblefortheenvironment.Let’strytofindanother

164alternative.sprayv.喷,(使)溅散n.1.浪花，水花,飞沫;2.喷雾A:Ihavepainshootingdownmyneckandarmseveryday.B:Couldyouhaveabonespuronyourspine?spurn.刺激(物),激励vt.激励,鞭策，促进onthespurofthemoment一时冲动之下，当即A:IknowIcanalwayscountonhim.B:Iagree.Heisaverystableperson.stablea.1.稳定的，稳固的；2.沉稳的，持重的n.马厩，马棚A:Whatshouldwedowithallthisfirewood?B:Let’sstackitunderthatshedsowecankeepitdryforwinter.stackn.整齐的一叠(或一堆)vt.把…叠成堆,堆放于A:Areyougoingtothegame?B:Yes.Let’smeetatthenorthsideofthestadiumundertheclock.stadiumn.运动场，体育场A:Tellmeaboutyourdepartment.B:Well,wehaveanincrediblestaffoffivepeople,andeachofushandlesoneaspectofthebusiness.staffn.全体职工，全体人员vt.为…配备(人员)A:HowcouldIgetthisstainoutofmyshirt?B:Whydon’tyoutrybleach?stainvt.玷污，污染，染色n.污点，污迹A:Wehavesomuchatstakewiththisdeal.B:Isurehopeyouaresuccessfulingettingitspproved.staken.1.桩,标桩;2.利害关系，股份；3.赌本,赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险atstake在危急关头，在危险中

165A:Thecrackersaregoingstale.B:I’veheardthatifyouputthemintheovenforafewminutes,youcancrispthemup.stalea.1.不新鲜的；2.陈腐的，过时的A:Ifyoulookatitfromthestandpointofthecustomers,thenitmakessensetolowerprices.B:Butcanweaffordtotakethatrisk?standpointn.立场，观点A:Icannotacceptthefactthattherearepeoplewhostarvetodeatheveryday.B:NeithercanI.Whatcanwedoaboutit?starvev.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死A:HemadeastatementtothepressthatIdidnotunderstand.B:Maybewecouldaskhimtoclarifyatournextmeeting.statementn.1.声明,陈述，说法；2.结算单,报表A:Icould’thearwhatyousaid.Therewastoomuchstaticonthephone.B:Okay,I’llrepeatwhatIsaid.statica.1.静的，静力的，静态的；2.静止的，停滞的n.1.静电;2.[~s]静力学A:Isthereastaticthatwouldhelpsupportourconclusions?B:Ithinkwecouldfindoneortwoonthischart.statisitcn.1.统计数值，统计资料;2.[~s]统计学A:Thestatueinthegardenlooksoldandcracked.B:Maybeweshouldreplaceitwithanewone.statuen.塑像，雕像A:What’sthestatusonthetraffictoday?B:Ihearit’sprettycongestedontheforthsideoftown.statusn.1.地位，身份；2.情形，状况A:Doyouthinkweshouldhireher?B:Yes,she’sasteadyandcapableworker.steadya.1.稳的，平稳的；2.稳定的，持续的；3.稳重的，坚定的v.(使)平稳，(使)稳定A:Iamhungryforsomegoodpretein.B:Howaboutadelicioussteak?

166steakn.牛排；肉排；鱼排A:I’mcookingsteamedbroccolitonight.Haveyouseenoursteamer?B:Ithinkit’sinthebottomcabinet.steamern.汽船,轮船，蒸锅,蒸笼A:Idon’tknowifIcanmakeitupthatsteephill.B:Trypeddlingfastgoingdownthisone,andyou’llbeabletomakeitupthatone.steepa.1.陡的，陡峭的；2.(价格等)过高的；3.急剧的(上升或下降)vt.浸泡，沉浸A:WhichwaydoIgotogettothetheater?B:Headnorthonthehighway,andwhenyoucometothefork,steerlefttowardstheriver.steervt.1.驾驶，为…操舵;2.引导vi.驾驶steerclearof绕开，避开A:Whatdidthatideastemfrom?B:Ithinkitcamefrommyexperiencewithchildrenplayinghopscotch.stemn.1.茎,干;2.词干vi.(from)起源于vt.堵住，止住，抑止A:WheneverIspillhoneyonthekitchencounter,itgetsverysticky.B:Usuallyaragwithhotwaterwillwashitoff.stickya.1.粘的，粘性的;2.(天气)湿热的；3.困难的，棘手的A:Myjointsaregettingstiff.IsthereanythingIcandotoloosenthemup?B:Iusuallytakeherbsandahotbathwithsalts.stiffa.1.硬的，僵直的；2.不灵活的；3.拘谨的，生硬的；4.艰难的，费劲的；5.(风等)强烈的ad.1.极其,非常;2.僵硬地A:IwishIcouldfindsomethingthatwouldstimulatemetoexercise.B:Haveyoutrieddoingitwithafriend?Orhowaboutdancing?stimulatevt.刺激，激励A:Didthatbeestingyouonthehand?B:Yes,IwasdigginginthegardenandImusthavegottenintoahive!stingvi.1.刺,蛰,叮;2.感到剧痛vt.1.刺,蛰,叮;2.刺痛,使痛苦；3.激怒n.1.(昆虫的)蛰刺;2.刺(痛),剧痛

167A:Afteryouaddalltheingredients,stirthemalltogether.B:Butweareoutofeggs.Ineedtoruntothestorefirst.stirvt.1.搅拌，搅动；2.使徽动；3.激起,打动vi.1.徽动；2.(某种感情)产生n.1.搅拌，搅动；2.激动，骚乱stirup激起,挑起A:Itmaysnowtonight.Let’sstockuponhotchocolate.B:Goodidea!Let’sgotothestore.stockn.1.备料，库存，现货;2.股票，公债；3.世系,血统；4.汤汁;5.[总称]家畜，牲畜v.储备a.常用的，常备的instock有现货的,有库存的outofstock无现货的，脱销的takestockof对…估价,判断A:Doyoulikemystokings?B:Actually,Ithinktheylooksortofsilly.stockingn.长袜A:Whyareyoustoopedoverlikethat?B:Myback’sbeenreallyhurtingmelately.stoopvi.1.弯腰,俯身；2.(to)堕落到，降低身份(做某事)n.弯腰，曲背A:Wehavesomuchstuff!Let’sputsomeofitinstorage.B:Okay,I’llreserveusastorageunit.storagen.1.贮藏，保管；2.存储A:Ifweaddenoughwoodtothestove,maybewecanstaywarmallnight.B:Weneedto.Ihavebeenfreezingatnight!stoven.炉子，火炉A:Idon’twanttoputastrainonyou.B:That’sokay!IthinkIcanhandleit!strainn.1.拉紧,绷紧;2.过劳,极度紧张；3.张力；4.扭伤,拉伤;5.[常pl.]旋律，曲调；6.品种，品系，家系；7.气质,个性特点vt.1.扭伤,拉伤;2.尽力使用，使紧张;3.绷紧,拉紧vi.尽力，努力A:Howcanwekeepthisfromfallingoffourbike?B:Whatifwestrapittothehandlebars?

168strapn.带，皮带vt.1.用带扣住，束牢,捆扎；2.用绷带包扎A:Weneedtcomeupwithastrategicplanofhowtogetthere.B:Iknow,wecouldtravelinthenighttoavoidthetraffic.strategica.1.对全局有重大意义的，关键的;2.战略上的A:Whatstrategyisheusingtogetintolawschool?B:Ithinkheisapplyingtofourschoolsandsendingresumesandportfolios.strategyn.战略，策略A:Howcanwekeeptheweedsourofthegarden?B:Strawworksprettywell,unlessthereareseedsinitthatstarttosprout.strawn.1.稻草，麦杆;2.吸管A:Wefollowedthestreamtothepond.B:Whatdidyoudonext?streamn.1.小河,溪流；2.流,一股,一串v.流(出),涌(出)A:Iwouldliketostrengthenmycalfmuscles.B:Haveyouthoughtabouthiringatrainertohelpyouplananexerciseroutine?strengthenvt.加强，巩固A:HowcanIcopewithallofthestressinmylife?B:Haveyoutrieddailymaditation?stressn.1.压力，紧张；2.强调，重要性；3.应力;4.重音vt.强调，着重,重读A:Iwakeupinthemoringwithalotofbackpain.B:Whydon’tyoutrydoingaregularstretchroutineatnightbeforeyougotobed?stretchvi.伸展，延伸，延续vt.1.拉长,拉紧,伸展；2.使倾注全力,使紧张n.1.一段时间，一段路程，连绵的一片;2.伸展，延伸，延续atastretch不停地，连续地A:Thatcertainlyisastrikingourfityou’rewearing.B:Thankyou.strikinga.1.显著的，突出的；2.惹人注目的，容貌出众的

169A:Pleasedon’tstringourthisproject.B:IfIreallyputmymindtoit,Ishouldbeabletofinishitinthenextfewdays.stringn.1.弦,线,细绳;2.一串,一行vt.1.用线串;2.(用线)悬挂，系住stringalong1.欺骗，愚弄；2.(with)跟随stringout(使)成行地展开A:Thereissstripoffast-foodrestaurantsonthatroad.B:Surelywewillbeabletofindsomewheretoeatstripvi.脱光衣服vt.1.剥去,脱去…的衣服；2.剥夺，夺走n.条，狭条，带状物A:Iwouldliketobuytheblueworkoutpantswiththeredstripedowntheside.B:Theyareagoodbuyandareonsale.stripen.条纹A:Wejusthadastrokeofgoodluck!B:Whathappened?Didyouwinthelottery?stroken.1.中风;2.一举,一次努力;3.划桨,划水；4.击,敲;5.报时的钟声；6.笔划,一笔;7.抚摩vt.抚摩A:Willthisbuildingbeabletowithstandhurricanesandearthquakes?B:Imaconfidentthatthestructureofthebuildingissoundandstrongenough.structuren.1.结构，构造；2.建筑物vt.构造，建造A:Iwillbeworkingalldayinmystudio.B:Areyoutryingtogetyourpaintingsdonefortheartshow?studion.1.画室,摄影室;2.播音室,录音室,摄影棚A:Wehavesomuchstuffinthishouse!B:Ifweeverhavetopackupandmove,itwillbeabigjob!stuffn.原料，材料，东西vt.1.填进,填满，塞满；2.让…吃饱A:Whatdoyouthinkitisaboutherstyleofwritingthatissoappealing?B:Ithinkit’showshecandescribehercharactersasiftheywerepaintings.stylen.1.风格，文体;2.式样，类型；3.流行式样，时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计

170A:IfIweretosubmergemyselfinmywork,IthinkImightgetalloftheprojectcompletedontime.B:Butwhatwoulditcostyouintherestofyourlife?submergevi.潜入水中vt.浸没,淹没A:CouldyousubmityourlettertomeforreviewbytheendofOctober?B:OhlyifIstopallotherprojectstogetitdone.submitvi.(to)屈服，听从vt.1.呈送，提交；2.主张，建议A:Thereweresubsequentcallsonthephonethataddedevidencetothecase.B:Doyouthinkanyofthemwererelatedtothepreviouscall?subsequenta.随后的，后来的A:Therewasnotalotofsubstancetohertestimony.B:Iagree.Itwasveryweakandunreliable.substancen.1.物质；2.实质；3.大意,要旨;4.根据，理由A:Hemadeasubstantialcontributiononourcharity.B:Doeshedothiseveryyear?substantiala.1.可观的，大量的；2.牢固的，结实的；3.实质的，真实的A:Ourmainactorissick?Whatshouldwedo?B:We’lljusthavetofindasubstitute.Theshowmustgoon.substituten.代用品，代替者vt.代替，代以vi.(for)代替，替代A:IfIsubtractthetwenty-fivedamagedpotsfromourinventory,howmanydowehavereadytoship?B:Ithinkwewillstillhave130left.subtractv.减(去)A:Wheredoeshelive?B:Helivesinthenearbysuburbanddrivestoworkeachday.suburbn.市郊，郊区A:Whatisthequickestwaytogettothenorthpartoftown?B:Thesubwayisquickestandcheapest.subwayn.1.地铁；2.地下过道，地道

171A:Therewereeightmonarchsinsuccesssionoverthelasttwentyyears.B:Whohasthefirstmonarch?successionn.1.连续，接续；2.一连串，一系列；3.接替，继任A:Whatwasyourgreatestachievementasacoach?B:Probablywinningfivesuccessivechampionships.successivea.连接的，连续的A:Howdoesababylearntosuckmilkfromitsmother?B:Ijustthinkitisanaturalinstinctthathumansarebornwith.suckv.吸,吮suckup奉承，拍马屁A:Isthatasufficientamountofmoneytocoverthecostofthebeachhouse?B:Idon’tknow!I’llneedtocheckwiththerealtor.sufficienta.足够的，充分的A:Doyouhaveasuggestionofwhatwouldbethebestwaytosolvethetrafficprobleminthemornings?B:Ithinkwefirstneedtodoasurveyofthetrafficpatternsatthattimeofday,andthenlookathowthetimersaresetonthestoplights.suggestionn.1.建议，意见；2.细微的迹象；3.暗示,联想A:Whatisthecurrentsuiciderateforteenagersinurbancommunities?B:Ithinkitvariesbasedonthequalityoftheirfamilylife.suiciden.1.自杀；2.自取灭亡A:Whatisthesumoftwoandtwo?B:That’stooeasy.It’sfour.sumn.1.总额，总和;2.金额；3.算术vi.共计insum总而言之sumup总结，概括A:WouldyoupleasesummarizethemainpointsofthekeynoteaddresssothatIcanrememberthem?B:I’msorry,butIwaspickingupacolleagueattheairportatthattime.summarizevt.概括，总结A:HereisasummaryoftheworkIhavebeendoingoverthelastmonth.B:DoesthisincludeyourtimeattheconferenceinBeijing?summary

172n.摘要，概要a.即刻的，立即的insummary总的来说，概括起来A:WewillbehavingasummitmeetinginJunetodiscussthepeaceinitiatives.B:Hopellywewillthenbeabletoaddresstheboundaryissuesbetweenourcountries.summitn.1.(山等的)最高点，峰顶;2.最高级会议；3.顶峰，极点A:Everymorningthesunlightwakesmefromadeepsleep.B:Haveyoutrieddrawingthecurtains?sunlightn.日光，阳光A:Atsunrise,IsitandmeditatebeforeIstartmybusyday.B:Doesthathelptocalmyourspiritandfocusyourmind?sunrisen.1.日出，拂晓；2.朝霞A:Atsunset,Ilookoutoverthefieldandoftenseeaherdofdeerpeacefullygrazing.B:Sunsetisaverycalmingtimeofday.sunsetn.1.日落，傍晚；2.晚霞A:Ilovesittinginthesunshine!B:Justbesuretowearsunscreen!sunshinen.日光，日照A:Whatasuperbdinnerthatwas!B:Thankyou!Ireallywantedtofixaspecialoneforyou.superba.极好的，高质量的A:TheconversationIhadwithherwasverysuperficial.B:Maybeyoucouldgiveheranotherchanceinalessstressfulsituation.superficiala.1.肤浅的，浅薄的；2.表面的A:Shetalkedtousasifshewereoursuperior.B:Itactuallyfeltverycondescendingtome.superiora.1.上级的，(在职位，地位等方面)较高的；2.(to)较好的，优于…的;3.优良的，卓越的；4.有优越感的，高傲的n.上级，长官A:Wouldyougotothesupermarketandpickupafewfreshtomatoesfordinner?B:I’dbegladto.Seeyousoon.supermarketn.超级市场

173A:EachdayItakeavitaminsupplementformyskin.B:Doesisreallyhelp?supplementn.1.增补(物),补充(物);2.增刊，副刊vt.增补，补充A:Whatwouldyoucharacterizeasthesupermeaccomplishmentofyourstoriedcareer?B:Iwouldhavetosaynegotiatingthepeaceagreementof1974.supermea.1.最高的，至上的；2.极度的，最重要的A:Hewentinforroutinesurgeryonhisheart.B:Wasissuccessful,orweretherecomplications?surgeryn.1.外科，外科手术；2.手术室A:There’sasurplusofcorninourpartofthecountry.B:Couldyouworkoutawaytoexportittoanothercountryorregion?surplusn.过剩，剩余，赢余a.过剩的，多余的A:Whendidtheenemyfinallysurrender?B:Theysurrenderedatthestrokeofmidnightlastnight.surrendervi.1.投降；2.(to)屈服(于),让步vt.交出，放弃n.投降，放弃A:Thetroopsarebeginningtosurroundourcamp.B:Perhapswecouldspreadoutanddistractthemsurroundvt.1.包围;2.环绕，围绕A:WhenI’maloneinthewoods,Ifeelatonewithmysurroundings.B:Canyoudescribethefeelinginmoredetail?surroundingsn.周围的事物，环境A:Beforewecanappraisethehouse,weneedanaccuratesurveyoftheproperty.B:Let’swaituntilwehaveafairweatherday.surveyn.1.调查，查勘;2.测量，测勘;3.全面审视,概括论述vt.1.调查，检视(建筑物等);2.测量，测勘;3.全面审视,概括论述A:Ifallwedoiswatchoutforourownsurvival,wemissamajorpieceofourexistence.B:Ifirmlyagreewithyou.survivaln.

1741.幸存,继续生存；2.幸存者，残存物A:IfIcansurvivewritingthisbook,Icansurviveanything.B:Idon’tthinkwritingabookisashardasyou’remakingitourtobe.survivevi.活下来，幸存,继续存在vt.1.从…逃出，幸免于;2.从(困境等)中挺过来；3.比…活得长A:Whoisthechiefsuspectinthecrime?B:Asofrightnow,thechiefsuspectisthevictim’sbrother.suspectvt.1.疑有，推测；2.对…表示怀疑(或不信任)n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子a.可疑的,不可信的A:Let’ssuspendalljudgmentuntilallthefactsarein.B:Itwillbehardtowaitthatlong.suspendvt.1.暂停，中止;2.悬,挂,吊A:Whatisyoursuspicionaboutthiscase?B:Well,Ibelievewedon’tyethaveenoughinformationtomakeeitheraguessorajudgment.suspicionn.1.怀疑，涉嫌;2.一点儿,少量A:Canyousustainthisamountofenergythroughoutthetournament?B:Idon’tknow.Imayneedtobuildupmyendurance.sustainvt.1.保持，使持续下去；2.供养，维持(生命等);3.支持，支撑；4.经受，遭受A:Itishardformetoswallowpills.B:Haveyoutriedputtingtheminapplesauce?swallowvt.1.吞，咽;2.轻信,轻易接受；3.承受，使不流露vi.(因恐惧等)咽一下口水n.1.燕子;2.吞，咽A:AsIwatchthetreesswayinthebreeze,IrealizethatIamasmallpartofamuchbiggerpicture.B:Yes,wearetrulyonlyapartofthewhole!swayvi.摇摆，摇动vt.1.使摇摆，使摇动；2.使改变看法，使动摇n.1.摇摆，摇动；2.起支配作用的影响A:IswearthatIwillnottellanyoneoursecret!B:Good,becauseI’mputtingmytrustinyou.swearv.1.诅咒，咒骂；2.宣誓，发誓swearby极其信赖

175swearin[常用被动语态]使宣誓就职swearoff保证戒掉，放弃A:Afterthreehoursofbasketball,Iwascoveredinsweat.B:Wereyoudrinkingenoughwatertostayhydrated?sweatvi.出汗,流汗n.汗,汗水A:Whatcolorisyoursweater?B:It’samixtureofgreensandblues.sweatern.针织套衫,羊毛套衫A:Thatwouldbeswellifyoucouldcome.B:I’lltry,ifmygamefinishesearlyenough.swellvi.1.肿胀，膨胀，鼓起;2.增强，增多，扩大n.1.波浪起伏;2.鼓起,隆起；3.增强，增加a.极好的，了不起的A:He’sveryswiftonhisfeet!B:Yes,Ithinkhecouldbeasprinter.swifta.1.迅速的，速度快的；2.敏捷的，反应快的A:WhenIwasakid,Ilovedtoplayontheswings.B:SodidI.IfeltlikeIwasflying.swingv.1.(使)摇摆，(使)摇荡；2.(使)旋转;3.(使)突然转向n.1.摆动，摇摆；2.秋千infullswing正在余力进行中A:Doyouthinkwecouldswitchseatsontheairplanesowecansittogether?B:Ithinkitdependsonhowfulltheplaneis.switchv.转变，改变，转换n.1.开关，电闸；2.转变，改变switchoff(用开关)关掉switchon(用开关)开启A:Hepulledouthisswordandbegantofight.B:Didhisopponenthaveasword,too.swordn.剑,刀A:Theflagisanimportantsymbolofthenation.B:Whataresomeothersymbolsofthenation?symboln.1.符号，标志；2.象征

176A:Hewasverysympathetictoourcause.B:Icouldtellthathewouldbewillingtosupportus.sympathetica.1.同情的，体谅的；2.(to)赞同的，支持的；3.和谐的，合意的A:Isympathizewithherpointofview.B:Doyouthinksheknowsweunderstandherperspective?sympathizevi.1.同情，怜悯；2.体谅，赞同A:HowcanIletherknowIcare?B:Youcouldexpressyoursympathybysendinganoteoracard.sympathyn.1.同情，同情心；2.(思想感情上的)支持，赞同A:Whatisthemainsymptomforaheartattack?B:Usuallythemainsymptomischestpain.symptomn.1.症状；2.征候，征兆A:Isthisshoemadeofrealorsyntheticleather?B:It’sreal,asfarasIknow.synthetica.1.合成的，人造的；2.虚假的A:Whyhastheteamstruggledthisyear?B:Becausethey’restillgettingusedtothenewcoach’snewsystem.systemn.1.系统，体系；2.制度，体制；3.方法，做法；4.身体A:WeneedasystematicwayofhandingallofthispaperworkB:Iagree,itisgettingoutofhand.systematica.有系统的，系统化的