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英语六级作文复习必备经典句型一.下降,减少 1.…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到… eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979. 2.…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少 eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意: 修饰上升/减少的副词有: rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有: thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10% 二.上升增长 1.…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994. 2.tojumpto/tosoarto……一跃达到/猛增到… eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979. 3.…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith……与…相比大约增加了… eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary. 4.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长 eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline. 三.起伏 1.…togoupanddown…起伏不定 eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967. 2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏 eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面). 四.稳定 1.…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定,几乎不变 eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967. 2.…toleveloff(vi.) eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff. 注意: 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有: almostfairly可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型: thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening showindicationsofimprovement itcanbepredictedthat… eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.
1 eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin… 五.占百分之几,几分之几 1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之… eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population. eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%. 2.…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal. 3.…accountfor…percent占百分之几 eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…英语六级作文复习必备经典句型(2)六.成正比,反比 1.…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比 eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio. 七.倍数 1.Abe…timesasmuch/manyasB eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan. 2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍,一半,三倍 eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear. 附一圆盘比例型图表例:一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems. 总结写作模式: …piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,…….. 八.原因结果 1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构] 2….(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributableto为形容词短语] 3….(结果)lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句] 4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般] 5.Itispreciselybecause(原因)…that(导致结果)…[强调结构]
2 6.…,asaresult,…(导致结果)…[asaresult做插入语] 7.(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)[常见句型] 8.(原因),whichinturn(结果) eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic. 九.采取措施,提出建议 1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型] 2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么……。 到那个时候,……。[比较好的句型] 3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态,moreandmore比many好] 4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态,dueattention和bepaidto搭配] 5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句,反问句] 6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型] 7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat… 8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多] 9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型] 10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构,比sth.bemuchimportant好] 十.方式,比较 1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型] eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases. 2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样 eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.英语六级作文复习必备经典句型(3)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthorough Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic. Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong... Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3 Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento... Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto... Takingalltheseintoaccount,we... Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout. Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact. Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater. Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon... Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat... Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis. Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover... Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat... Accordingtoarecentsurvey,... Inconclusion,itisimperativethat... Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp. Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,... Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...英语六级作文复习必备经典句型(4)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus. Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust... Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabovementionedissue,moreproblemswill
4cropup. Itmakesnosensetoarguefor... Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto... Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat... Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily. ...isoftencitedasanexample. Noonecandenythefactthat... Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts. Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat... Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems. Theimmediateresultitproducesis... Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat... Agoodcaseinpointis... Asanillustration,wemaytake... Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows... Recentstudiesindicatethat... Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...英语六级作文复习必备经典句型(5)Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages. Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults. AandBhasseveralpointsincommon. AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
5 Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat... Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat... ThesameistrueofB. WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks. ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are... Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation. Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem). Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors. Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat... Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages. Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is... Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat… Butthefundamentalcauseisthat... TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB. AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat... However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB. Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow. Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude... Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat... Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare... Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
6Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat... AandBdifferinseveralways. Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.英语六级作文复习必备经典句型(7)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.90fthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)mostimportantofall,moreover,finallyontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemannerFromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...It'swellknowntousthat...Asisknowntous,...Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
7英语六级作文复习必备经典句型(8)ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,… Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers. tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat… Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken. Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken. Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to... Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000. TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary. Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem. Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth. Asaproverbsays,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Aproberbsays,"Youareonlyyoungonce."(适用于已记住的名言)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat... Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.