资源描述：
《英语六级学习方法作文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
英语六级学习方法作文单词记忆数量与什么有关系呢？ 单词记忆量主要是与一个人的记忆力、毅力、遗忘规律、记忆对象的难易度、记忆达到什么程度这五个因素有关系。记忆力是一个人短期记忆能力的衡量。一般是在10分钟到4个小时之间某个值作为衡量单位，通常以一个小时来作衡量单位较为科学。 理论上人们每月最多可以记住6500个英语单词 假定您有一套适合于您的“适时复习计划”。根据“艾宾浩斯遗忘规律”、《满氏记忆通论》与“艾宾浩斯-满爱镇微分记忆算法模型”理论与实验数据显示，对于英语单词的记忆来说，假设每天记忆一个小时，每个单词达到识记状态，换句话说，当您看见英语单词就可以立刻想出他的中文含义。那么，每个单词需要复习次数是5--12次，每次在刚要忘记的时候进行复习，每次需要时间大概是5--50秒钟，就是说牢固记住一个单词的总时间是25--600秒。这样计算下来，一天记忆一个小时，一个月就是180--4320个英语单词。 是不是一天记忆2个小时，这样一个月就可以翻两倍呢？换句话说可以牢固记忆360--8640个英语单词呢？回答不是的，比这个数目会少些。那么一天记忆多长时间最好呢？ 每天1.5--3.0个小时，每个月可以牢固记住6500个单词这是普通人的最佳状态，极少数人可以超过这个数字。对于普通人在正常状态下，一般的范围是2800--5600个单词。 如何达到每个月记住6500个英语单词呢？
1 关键是制定一个适合于自己的“适时复习计划”。只有做到每个单词的记忆最轻松，复习次数最少，每次复习花费的时间最少，每个月记住6500个英语单词才有实现的可能。 “适时复习计划”不是一成不变的，不同的人是有不同的“适时复习计划”。同一个人在不同的时间里，或者是记忆不同东西的时候，“适时复习计划”也是有所不同的，这主要是由自己的遗忘规律来决定的。“艾宾浩斯遗忘原理”为找出自己的遗忘规律提供了科学的理论依据。是不是“适时复习计划”的制定工作非常困难呢？答案是肯定的，而且是非常困难的。首先您必须明白自己的遗忘规律。前段时间偶见一篇文章《背单词的最科学方法》，中间提到“......一定要每次都大量地背。因为自己不比别人聪明，所以背完单词，别人忘掉五分之一，自己决不会比别人忘得少。然而，别人每天背十个单词，自己却可以背一百个，忘掉五分之一，还剩八十个，是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。每天一百个是最低限......和单词多见面。一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在‘不同场合’见三到四次面......”，这是不明白自己的记忆遗忘规律但却在潜意识中遵循遗忘规律的背单词办法。与动物有关的习语1.喻体相同，喻义相同asmerryasacricketaspoorasachurchmouseasblindasabatascruelasawolfastimid/tameasadeerasslowasasnailasslyasafoxasproudasacockaslovelyasalittlesheepasbusyasabeeasnaughtyasamonkeyasdirtyandgreedyasapig2.喻义相同，喻体不同害群之马theblacksheepofthefamily一箭双雕tokilltwobirdswithonestone缘木求鱼seekahareinahen’snest虎落平阳被犬欺Haremaypulldeadlionsbythebeard热锅上的蚂蚁likeacatonhotbricks杀鸡取卵killthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggs瓮中之鳖likearatinahole狗改不了吃屎Youcannotmakeacrabwalkstraight.拦路虎alioninthepath
2英语六级作文常用句型一、分析原因常用句型1.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Foronething…Foranother…2.Whathascontributedtothisproblem?Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…3.Perhapsthemain/primary/mostimportantreasonis…4.Itisnoeasytoidentifythereasonfor…whichinvolveseveralcomplicatedfactors.5.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor/leadto/contributeto/resultin/beconductiveto…6.Onemaytrace/attributethisproblemto…7.Thisproblemmayresultfrom/largelydueto/stemfromacombinationoffactors.8.Theexplanationforthisphenomenoninvolvesmanycomplexreasons…9.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisphenomenon.10.Therearethreereasonsforthis.二、提出解决方案的常用句型1.Thefirstkeyfactortosolvethisproblem…Anotherkeyfactoris…2.Peoplehavefoundmanysolution/approachestodealingwiththisproblem.3.Thenhowshouldwesolvethisproblem?Herearesomesuggestionwhichmaybesomeofhelp.4.Facedwith…weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.5.Itishightime…Hereareafewexamplesthatmightbetakenimmediately.6.Weneedittakeafresh/dear/lookatthismatter/situationinanewperspective/fromawinderstandpoint.Otherwise,wewon’tcomeanywherenearsolvingit.7.Itisessential/indispensable/thatproperaction/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/trend.8.Noeffective/simplesolutioncanbeathand/tackletheproblemof…Butthegeneralfirststepintherightdirection.三、表示“说明”的常用句型1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram…2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat…3.As/Canbeshowin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram…4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/reveal(that)…5.Thechart/graph/table/diagramillustrates/describes…6.Itisclear/apparent/fromthechart/graph/table/diagram…四、表示“数据”的常用句型1.…hadthelargestpercentage/proportionof…2.…account(s)for/take(s)up10%…3.ComparedwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage.4.Onthetopofthelistof…,whichaccountsfor60%.5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%.6.Aissecondto
3B.7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.五、比较句型1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat…4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat…butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat…5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink…,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA…,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are…六、批驳句型1.Itistruethat…,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3.Somepeoplesay…,butitdoesnotholdwater.4.Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat…5.Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor…7.Toomuchstressplacedon…mayleadto…8.Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat…9.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat…七、举例句型1.Agoodcaseinpointis…2.Asanillustration,wemaytake…3.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4.…isoftencitedasanexample.八、证明句型1.Noonecandenythefactthat…2.Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3.Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows…4.Recentstudiesindicatethat…5.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat…6.Accordingtostatisticsprovedby…,itcanbeseenthat…九、开篇句型1.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof…2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3.Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheated
4topic.4.Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong…5.)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover…6.Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat…beensopopular.7.Facedwith…,quiteafewpeoplearguethat…8.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,…9.Withtherapiddevelopmentof…十、结尾句型1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop…3.Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento…4.Inconclusion,itisimperativethat…5.Thereisnoeasymethod,but…mightbeofsomehelp.6.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust…7.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9.Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto…10.Takingalltheseintoaccount,we…2用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety. ②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife. ③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor… ④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see… ⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife. ⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof… ⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat… ⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes… ⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency… ⑩Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.2用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto… ②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…wholehold… ③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit. ④Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim… ⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion. ⑥Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel… ⑦Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat… ⑧Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat
5… ⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof… ⑩Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…3用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①Myownexperiencetellsmethat… ②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportanceto… ③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve… ④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto… ⑤Personally,Iprefer… ⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat… ⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather… ⑧Myownpointofviewisthat… ⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat… ⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…4用于书信写作的常用句型①Thankyouforyourletterof… ②Itisapleasureformeinviteyouonbehalfof…toaccept… ③Thankssomuchforyourletter,whicharrived… ④Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto… ⑤Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith… ⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would… ⑦Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon… ⑧Itwillbeappreciatedifyoucan/could… ⑨Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could… ⑩Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.5用于结尾的常用句型 ①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat… ②Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat… ③Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout… ④Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat… ⑤Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat… ⑥Giventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommendthat… ⑦Itisclear,therefore,that… ⑧Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,to… ⑨Itisessentialthateffectivemeasurebetakento… ⑩Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat… ⑾Inconclusion,themostimportantis… ⑿Onthewhole,itishightimethateveryone… ⒀Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivestepsto… ⒁Judgingbythefigures/statistics,itisnotdifficulttoseethat… ⒂Onlyinthisway/insodoing,canbereally…
6百变句子开头使你的句型多变1.以同位语作为句子的开头ThemostpopularteacherinNeworiental,MaZihui,willattendtheparty.2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。Youngandambitious,JieYuworkshardtoteachEnglsih.Secretly,thegirlenteredtheroom.Withabookinherhands,FangMengtalkedtoaforeigner.Exhausted,thestudentsreachedthetopofthemountain.3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。Infrontofmestoodabeautifulgirl.Topasstheexam,thestudentsworkedhard.Confusedabouttheproblem,hewenttoaskforhisteacher.Yourhomeworkfinished,youmaygohome.4.用从句作为句子的开始IfIamfree,Iwillattendyourlecture.Wheneveronegoes,whateveronedoes,oneneedsmoney.语高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式1.the+~est/（most+形容词）+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) 例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2.Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V 例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。3.~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...） 例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
76.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8.Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...） 例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9.The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。10.By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。11.~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 12.It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the trafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。13.Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。14.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。15.Itis conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。16.That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
8例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 17.Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。18.be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。19.be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 20.Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 21.What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！22.Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。23.Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。24.do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。25.Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。26.do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
9过渡词强调still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially,obviously,clearly.比较like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.顺序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.可能presumably,probably,perhaps.解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.让步although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.
10其他Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase图表作文常用句型Asisshowninthegraph… 如图所示…Thegraphshowsthat… 图表显示…Ascanbeseenfromthetable,… 从表格中可以看出…Fromthechart,weknowthat… 从这张表中,我们可知…Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…Theincreaseof….inthecityhasreachedto20%.这个城市的….增长已达到20%.In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似1．表示原因 1）Therearethreereasonsforthis． 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows． 3）Thereasonforthisisobvious． 4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek． 5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．． 6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．． 例如： Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages． 2）Itdoesusalotofgood． 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot． 4）Itisbeneficialtous． 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous． 例如： Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．
113．表示坏处 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages． 2）Itdoesusmuchharm． 3）Itisharmfultous． 例如： However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth． 2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth． 3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife． 例如： Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge． 5．表示措施 1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties． 3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth． 4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with． 例如： Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit． 6．表示变化 1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears． 2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications． 3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation． 例如： Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．． 2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．． 3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．． 4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin． 5）However，that’snotthe case． 例如： Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicabout
12thehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment． 8．表示比较 1）ComparedwithA，B．．． 2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV． 3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem． 例如： Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise． 9．表示数量 1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000． 3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary． 例如： Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased． 再如： Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000． 注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。 10．表示看法 1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth． 2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem． 3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion． 4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．． 例如： Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess． Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers． 再如： Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11．表示结论 1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．
13 3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．． 例如： Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’swellknowntousthat．．． 2）Asisknowntous，．．． 3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout． 4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．． 5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway． 例如： Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus． Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate． 再如： Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．开头Aproberbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”（适用于已记住的名言） Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言） Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat… Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.90fthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation. 主体tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐） tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐） firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐） mostimportantofall,moreover,finally ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况） foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况） incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,… 结尾Obviously（此为过渡短语）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers. tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…
14Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem. Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken. 1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。 2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。 3.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。 5.Onefalsestepwillmakeaatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。 9.Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。 12.It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。 13.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。 15.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。 16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。 17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。 18.wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。 20.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不念。 21.FactsspeakplainerthanWords.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.颠倒黑白。 23.Firstthingsfirst.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。 25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。 26.livenottoeat,buteattolive.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。 28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 29.It'snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。 30.Beautywillbuynobeef.漂亮不能当饭吃。 31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。 32.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。 33.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。 34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 35.ASthetree,sothefruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 36.Toliveistolearn,tolearnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
15
