英语六级写作必背范文20篇

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英语六级写作必背范文20篇-----啸之记。英语六级写作必背范文20篇范文赏析(一)　　1.MyViewonFakeCommodities(1998.1)　　1.假冒伪劣商品的危害。　　2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。　　MyViewonFakeCommodities　　Nowadaysfakecommoditieshavefloodedalmosteveryinchofthemarket.Whereveryouare,whateveryoudo,itseemsthatyoucanhardlyhavefallenpreytothem.Inotherwords,itishighlyprobablethatyouhaveboughtsomeofthosefakegoodsorproductsofinferiorquality.　　Needlesstosay,fakecommoditieshavealreadydonegreatharmtooursociety.Ontheonehand,theywillruinthegoodreputationofgenuineproductsanddisturbthebalanceofthemarket.Ontheotherhand,theprevalenceofsuchproductshashinderedinterpersonalrelationshipandresultedinthedeclineofpublicmorality.Asaconsequence,theyhave

1wastedexhaustibleresources,endangeredpeople’spreciouslifeandhealth,andinthelongrunerodedpublictrust.　　Then,whatshouldbedonetodoawaywithfakecommodities?Tostartwith,thegovernmentneedstotightenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Secondly,honestbusinessmenshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesattheprotectionoftheirintellectualpropertyright.Mostimportantofall,weconsumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtodistinguishbetweenthegenuineandthephoneyanddefinitelysaynotothefakeones.Inoneword,thecoordinatedeffortofthewholesocietywillputanendtofakecommodities.　　2.ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses(2003.6)　　要求：1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化;　　2、分析产生这些变化的原因;　　3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。　　ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses　　Asisshowninthechart,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheownershipofhousesinthecity.Therehasbeenasteadydeclineinthe

2percentageofstate-ownedhousesfrom75in1990to20in2000.Onthecontrary,thepercentageofprivatehouseshasbeenontherise.　　Severalfactorsmayaccountforthetrend.Foronething,owingtothepolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thepastdecadewitnessedsignificantimprovementinpeople’sstandardofliving.Inotherwords,theyhavehadthemeanstopurchasehousesoftheirown.Foranother,people’sideasaboutconsumptionhaveundergonesomeradicalchanges.Inthepast,theywerereluctanttospend,butnowtheyarewillingtobuy.Anyway,itismuchmorecomfortabletodwellinahouseofone’sown.　　Thesechangesintheownershiphavealreadyhadapositiveeffectonbothindividualsandsociety.Individuals,youngpeopleinparticular,willbemotivatedtoworkhardertopurchaseanestoftheirown.Asaresult,thehousingindustrywillbeboostedandmorerevenueswillberaisedtocoverothersectorsofournationaleconomy.　　范文欣赏(二)　　议论型作文　　1.ShouldCollegeStudentsLiveonCampus　　a.有些人喜欢住在学校的宿舍，因为……

3　　b.有些人喜欢住在校外，因为……　　c.我的看法　　Thereareanincreasingnumberofstudentswhochoosetoliveoffcampus.Parentsanduniversityadministrationsunderstandablyreacteddifferently.Theyvoicedconcernsaboutsecurityandthethreatofoff-campuslifestylesgettingoutofcontrol.However,collegestudentshavetheirownreasonsfortheirchoices.　　Somestudentsprefertoliveoncampusforthefollowingreasons.First,campusresidentsareclosertoclasses,thelibrary,andotherresources,sotheyaremorelikelytosucceedincollegeandcompletetheirbachelor’sdegreeinfouryears.Furthermore,Livinginadormisagreatopportunitytomeetallkindsofnewpeopleanddeveloprelationshipswiththem,sostudentslivingoncampusaremoresociable.Lastbutnottheleast,livingoncampusischeaperandmoreconvenient.Oftentimes,off-campushousingismoreexpensivethanon-campushousingandwhilelivingoncampus,youdon’thavetoworryaboutmonthlyrentpaymentsandutilitybills.　　Someotherschoosetoliveoffcampusbecausetheybelievelivingoffcampustheyaremoreindependent,withmoreprivacyandalotmorequiettime.Livingoffcampusgivesthemfreedomfromthosedormrulesandallow

4themtosettheirown.Theextraspacealsomeansthatonecanprobablyfindaquietplacetostudyintheconvenienceofhisownhome.　　Asforme,I’mafaithfulsupporteroftheformergroupbecauseI,livingoncampusmyself,havewitnessedandenjoyedalltheconvenienceandhappinessofdoingso.Tome,livingoncampusundoubtedlyaddsanimportantelementtothecompletecollegeexperience.2.PursuitofAMaster’sDegree　　a.根据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的变化b.分析选择读研的毕业生数目增加的原因　　c.说明选择读研对个人和社会产生的影响　　Itisillustratedinthepiechartsthatgraduates’choicesaftergraduationhaveexperiencedmuchchange.Thenumberofstudentschoosingtopursueamaster’sdegreeandstudyabroadgrowsseveraltimesoverthedecade.　　Thereasonsoftheincreasingnumberofstudentspursuingamaster’sdegreeareasfollows.First,withthenumberofcollegegraduatesgrowingeachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.Thepublicawarenessofthesituationhascreatedasurgeofinterestinseekingamaster’sdegree.Secondly,manycross-nationalcompaniesset

5amuchhigherstandardfornewrecruitsthanever.Itseemsthatthehighereducationyouhave,thehighersalaryyoumayreceive.　　Choosingtostudyformaster’sdegreewillbenefittheindividualsandthewholesocietyaswell.ThequalityofChineseintellectualswillbeconsiderablyenhanced,whichinturnwillboosttheprogressofthewholesociety.　　3Directions:SupposeyouareWeiQiangandyouwillgraduatefromuniversity.WritealetterofinquirytotheDepartmentofPhysics,UniversityofWisconsin,askingforadmissionasagraduatestudent.　　July,2007　　DearSirs,　　Iamveryinterestedinundertakinggraduateworkinyouruniversity.IhavereadresearchpapersbytwoofyourprofessorsDr.ThomasBayandMr.SherryHaily.I’dliketostudyundertheirguidance.　　InSeptemberof2003IwasenrolledintheComputerSchooloftheXYZUniversityasacomputermajor.Throughoutthefouryearsofstudy,Itakethisfieldasoneofgreatpotentialsformycountry.Ifeeltheneedtostudyfurtherinordertodevelopwellinthisarea.

6　　Iwouldappreciatereceivingyourmaterialssuchasdepartmentalbrochureorpamphlet,andauniversitycatalogorbulletin.　　Thankyouforyourconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.　　Respectfullyyours,　　WeiQiang　　4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledSay“ThankYou”toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.很多的大学生从未跟父母道过谢2.请说明原因3.你的建议　　Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover3000undergraduates,35%ofuniversitystudentshaveneversaid“Thankyou”totheirparents.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldtobringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.　　Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.Firstandforemost,aquarteroftheinterviewedstudentsregarditasparents’dutytosupportthemspirituallyandfinancially.Anditisnotnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.However,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents’tenderlovebutarenotaccustomedtosaying“Thankyou”.Someevenfindagenerationgapbetweenthemselvesand

7theirparents,thusfeelingreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.　　Inmyopinion,extendingthankfulnesstoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldexpressourfeelingsdirectlyandbravely,butwhat’smoreimportantis,weshoulddoallthatwecantorewardthem.　　范文欣赏(三)　　(一)FirePreventiononCampus　　1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失　　2.分析火灾发生的原因　　3.作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生　　●审题概述●　　这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章，撰写时重点即在于此。开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失，然后说明火灾原因，最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。第一段，主要概述;第二段，说明原因;第三段，详细论述措施。【范文】FirePreventiononCampusl　　

8　　Peoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported–houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,“Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?”　　Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents’useofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighshouldthewaterinthebottleboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.　　Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.　　◇第一段思路点评：　　概述并引入下文

9　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)此句Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?常可作为过渡句，引出下文　　(2)注意描述有关火灾客观事实，多使用被动语态，如arealarmedby，werereported，wereburneddown，weredamaged，Facedwith。　　◇第二段思路点评：　　论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器，还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂，　　◇语言点提示：　　electricwater-heaters电热水器　　◇第三段思路点评：　　详述预防火灾的三点措施，注意使用连接词语first,second,lastly。　　◇语言点提示：　　takeprecautions采取预防措施　　fireextinguisher灭火器　　(二)EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusThefts

10　　1.校园盗窃案件时有发生　　2.物品被盗的原因　　3.学生如何加强防盗意识●审题概述●　　这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。【范文】EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusTheftsl　　　　“Ifyoudon’twanttowakeupandfindyouhavenopantstowear,you’dbetterputthemoninsleep,”goesapopularjokeamongstudents.Obviously,campustheftshavebecomeincreasinglyannoyingastheyoccurfarmoreoftenthanbefore.Anditseemsthatthethievesarelesschoosythesedays,withtheirtargetsrangingwidelyfrombikes,cellphones,purses,pre-paidICcardstosunglasses,bags,andevenunderwear.Inshort,anythingthatworthadimeislikelytobestolen.　　Whatmakesstudentstheeasytargets?Thereasonsarenothardtofind.ButIbelieveofallthesereasons,thelackofanti-theftalertnessisthemostimportant.Forlackofalertness,thestudentstendtoleavethedoorsandwindowswideopenduringsleepatnoonoratnightinsummer.

11Forthesamereason,they’llalsoleavetheirbikesunlockedbeforeastoreorbyaroad,orforgettotakeawaytheirpersonalstuffbeforetheygooutoftheclassroomtomakeaphonecall.Theseactsundoubtedlyhaveincreasedtheirexposuretothelight-fingeredmonsters.　　Inordertominimizepossiblelosses,thestudentsmuststayonguardinthefirstplace,asawarenessofthetheftsaroundoftenmakesabigdifference.Tobemorespecific,thestudentsshouldnothideanytemptingamountofcashinthedorm.Putitinthebankinstead.Besides,donotleaveanyvaluableitemsunattended.Takethemwhereveryougo.Inaddition,it’sadvisabletodevelopaneighbourhoodwatchprogrammewithotherstudentsinthedormandneighbouringdorms.　　◇第一段思路点评：　　陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况　　◇语言点提示：　　itseemsthat此句型表示一种可能性　　◇第二段思路点评：　　说明被盗原因　　◇语言点提示：

12　　(1)Whatmakesstudentstheeasytargets?此句引出下文　　(2)anti-theftalertness防盗意识　　(3)lackofalertness缺乏警惕　　(4)light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的　　◇第三段思路点评：　　阐述如何加强防盗意识　　◇语言点提示：　　注意关联词语inthefirstplace，Besides，Inaddition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。　　(三)HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?　　1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活　　2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行　　3.你对网络依赖症的看法●审题概述●

13　　本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段，侧重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、便利。第二段，详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。　　【范文】1：HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?l　　　　IfaskedwhethertheInternetisthegreatestdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,myanswerwouldbeyes.TheInternethasdrawntheworldclosertogether,realizedcountlessincredibledreams,andprovidedmodernpeoplewithagreatmanyconveniencesandabrilliantlife.　　Today,manypeoplesimplyfeeltheycannotlivewithouttheInternet.Governmentspublishtheirlatestpoliciesanddecisionsonlineforworldwiderecognition.Politicalcampaignsareoftendoneonlinetogainwiderpublicsupport.CompaniesandenterprisesresorttotheInternetformorebusinessopportunitiesandpotentialcustomershomeandabroad.UniversitiesandresearchersturntotheInternetifthey’dseekinternationalcooperationorfunding.Commonfolkslikeusalsorelyonthecyberworldinvariousways,forcommunication,entertainment,bankingandshopping.　　True,thepoweroftheInternetisallpervasiveanditsmanynegativeeffectsarealreadyvisible.Forexample,Internetaddictstendto

14withdrawtotheirownfantasyworldratherthancommunicatewitharealperson.Childrenareexposedtoonlinepornographyandviolence.Internetfraudsareaneverydayoccurrence.Inviewofallthis,youareadvisedtousetheInternetwithwisdom.Keepitatasafedistanceandneverloseyourself.　　◇第一段思路点评：　　综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。两个长句足矣。第一句用if引导的条件句引出“网络”话题，第二句概述网络带给多彩和便捷的生活。　　◇语言点提示：　　hasdrawn…,realized,andprovided此为谓语连动式的运用。　　◇第二段思路点评：　　详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系，先总述，后分述。　　◇语言点提示：　　resortto借助、诉诸、求助于　　◇第三段思路点评：　　先陈述人们对网络的依赖，再谈对此的看法。　　◇语言点提示：

15　　(1)negativeeffects副作用、反面作用　　(2)addicts成瘾者、依恋者　　(3)fantasyworld虚拟世界、虚幻世界　　(4)pornography色情表演、色情作品　　(5)fraud欺骗、诈骗【范文】2：　　Asaprimarysourceofinformationaswellasanefficientmeansofcommunication,theInternetofferspeopleacolourfulandconvenientlife.Justbyclickingthemouse,wecanenjoyabrilliantandeasylifethatcouldnotbeachievedeverbefore:shopping,makingfriends,contactingrelatives,lookingforjobs,downloadingmusicandmovies,conductingbusinessdeals,andfreelyairingouropinions.　　Foritsconvenience,theInternethasattractedpeoplelikemagnetsandsomepeopleevenclaimthatitisindispensable.Tothem,lifecan’tgoonwithoutit.EverydaymillionsofpeoplespendhoursonendsurfingtheInternet.Theyareobsessedwithitsomuchsothattheyforgetmanyotherimportantmatters.　　Asforme,Idon’tapproveofunrestrainedInternetreliance.AlthoughtheInternetisagiftofthetechnologicalrevolutionanda

16blessingofthisinformationage,weshouldneverletitcontrolourlife.TheInternetabsolutelydoesn’tmeanthewholeworldtous.Instead,weshouldguardagainstitsnegativeeffects.TothoseInternetaddicts,Iwouldadd:“Self-controlcanmakeorbreakyourlife.Withproperuse,theInternetservesyou;otherwise,itkillsyou.”　　(四)CrazeforCivilServiceExaminations　　1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员　　2.引起此现象的原因　　3.你的看法　　●审题概述●　　本文是一篇主要论述大学生报考公务员增多的原因和对此看法的文章。第一段，主要综述大学生报考公务员增多的现象。第二段，侧重分析引起此现象的原因。第三段，重点谈你对此的观点。　　【范文】CrazeforCivilServiceExaminationsl　　　　EveryyearhundredsofthousandsofpeopleinChinatakecivilserviceexamsconductedatvariouslevelsinthehopeofbecominggovernmentemployees.Amongthem,collegegraduatesareafast-growingforcethat

17can’tbeignored.Thecrazeforbeingacivilservantisnotlimitedtoliberalartsmajors,asit’salsogainingpopularityamongscienceandengineeringstudents.　　Inthefinalanalysis,thisgrowingtrendamongtheyoungstersismainlyattributabletotwofactors–ambitionsandcomforts.Ontheonehand,manyambitiouscollegegraduatesviewtheseexamsasaspringboardtoahighersocialstatus,greaterpowerandprestige,onwhichmanyoftheirotherwishesrest.Ontheother,asbeingacivilservantgenerallymeansastableincome,enviablehealthcareandpensionprogrammes,aswellasothercomfortsoflife,it’squiteanappealingcareeroptiontomanypeople,especiallyinthisageofsluggishworldeconomy.　　Personally,thedesiretobeagovernmentofficialisbeyondreproach,asthenationandthepeopledoneedaninjectionofnewbloodintothecivilservicesectors.Thefresh-facedcollegegraduates,armedwithloftyideals,newvision,andstrongdrive,areundoubtedlyamongthebestcandidates.　◇第一段思路点评：　　第一句总述人们蜂拥参加公务员招考，第二句点明大学生是其中的主力军，第三句再述热衷于公务员报考的大学生不仅有文科的，还有理工科的。　　◇语言点提示：

18　　liberalartsmajors文科专业学生　　◇第二段思路点评：　　先总述引起大学生热衷报考公务员的两点因素，再详细分述。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)Ontheonehand…Ontheother起到衔接上文作用　　(2)isattributableto归因于　　(3)sluggishworldeconomy衰退的世界经济　　◇第三段思路点评：　　重点谈对大学生热衷报考公务员的观点。　　◇语言点提示：　　beyondreproach无可厚非　　(五)IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?　　1.现在社会上有各种各样的培训班　　2.有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班，有些人则认为没有必要　　3.你的观点

19　　●审题概述●　　这是一篇主要论述人们和你对社会上各类培训班看法的文章。第一段，概述各种各样培　　训班的状况。第二段，论述人们对参加课外培训班的不同看法。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。　　【范文】IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?l　　　　Allacrossthecountryagreatdiversityofcustom-madeclassesaremushrooming,inwhichspecialtrainingisprovidedconcerningcomputerskills,arts,sports,andotherextracurricularspecialtieslikemathsandwriting.Amongthemlanguagecrashcoursesforvarioustests,suchasCET,BEC,TOFEL,IELTS,GREandsoforth,areespeciallynoticeableforitswiderangeandhighattendancerate.　　Someconsideritadvisabletoattendsuchclasseswhileothersbelieveitunnecessary.Theformerarguesthatit’sfarmoreeffectivetocommandthesespecialskillswiththehelpofanexperiencedtrainerthantoworkatthemontheirown.Theyareconvincedthatthesetrainingclassescanmakeupforwhatisnottaughtinschool,hence,morecompetitiveedgeovertheirpeers.Thelattergroupofpeople,nonetheless,criticizeit

20asasheerwasteofresources.Theywarnthatthequalityofmosttrainingcoursesisquestionable,astheyaremarketedtogetmoneyoutofourpocketratherthangetknowledgeintoourhead.AsfarasIamconcerned,alittlebitofsuchspecialtrainingdoesusnoharm,buttoomuchofitcanonlyprovetobecounter-productive.Anyhow,thedeprivedfreetimecanbebetterinvestedinrecreationatweekends,talkingtoanoldfriend,orsimplyenjoyingalong-overduevacation.　　◇第一段思路点评：　　第一句综述社会上提供知识、技能服务的各类培训班雨后春笋般兴起，第二句例举语言速成课程特别火爆。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)agreatdiversityof各种各样的　　(2)mushrooming迅速扩散、增加　　(3)languagecrashcourses语言速成课程　　◇第二段思路点评：　　先用一句对比式地摆出两种不同的观点，再分别详述他们的看法。　　◇语言点提示：

21　　注意连接词语while，Theformer，They，Thelattergroupofpeople等的使用，强化了上下文之间的连贯性。　　◇第三段思路点评：　　辩证地论述你对参加各类培训班的看法。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)asfarasIamconcerned我认为，就我而言　　(2)counter-productive适得其反的、事与愿违的　　(六)UniversityStudents’PursuitofFamousBrands　　1.现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌，用名牌　　2.你对这种现象的看法　　●审题概述●　　这是一篇论述对大学生追求和使用名牌看法的文章。第一段，详述大学生热衷追求、使　　用名牌的情形以及人们的看法。第二段，重点谈你对此的看法。　　【范文】　　UniversityStudents’PursuitofFamousBrands

22“Whatperfumesareyouwearing?”“Aren’tyourshoesNike’slatestrelease?”“IliketheMickeybagyouboughtyesterday.”“IheartheJack&Jonesstoreisonsalethisweek.Doyouwannacomealong?”Don’tfeelsurprisedifyouhearthemcomingoutofthemouthofcollegestudents.It’squitecommontohearandseecollegestudentsswappinginformationaboutthebrandstheylikeandtheproductstheyuse.Infact,discussionsaboutbrandnameshavebecomeoneofthecollegestudents’favouritepastimes.Theylearnaboutthelatestfashionfromeachother,exchangetipsaboutwhenandwheretogettheitem,andbuyitattheirearliestconvenience.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”istheirconviction–“IftheJoneseshaveit,howcouldIhavenot?”　　Aboutthiscurrentmindsetofthecollegestudents,manypeoplemayhastentoshowtheirdisapproval.They’llprobablytakeittobeareflectionofthestudents’vanityandsuperficiality.Andtheymaylecturethemonthevirtueofbeingthrifty.　　However,Ibegtodiffer.Foronething,name-brandproductsareusuallyqualityproducts.Assuch,theyaresomethingbeautiful,endurable,andreliable.“Theloveofbeautyiscommontoall,”goestheproverb;therefore,there’snothingtoblameaboutthepursuitoffamousbrands.Fortheother,collegestudentsareoldenoughtomaketheirowndecisions.Likewise,theymustabidebytheconsequencesiftheymake

23anill-advisedone.Iftheylettheirpursuitofbrandseatintotheirbudgetforothermoreimportantissues,theyshouldbeabletocorrecttheirmistakesandkeepeverythinginmoderation.Sothisbecomesnootherthanagoodchancetolearnmanagement,isn’tit?　　◇第一段思路点评：　　本段分为两个部分，即详细陈述大学生追求和使用名牌的情况，以及人们对此的看法。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)keepingupwiththeJoneses要在地位和物质上比得上周围的人　　(2)conviction坚定的信仰、看法　　(3)vanityandsuperficiality虚荣心和面子观(肤浅、表面、浅薄)　　◇第二段思路点评：　　本段应辩证地分析大学生追求、使用名牌的现象，既有对此肯定的看法，也有否定的看法，即大学生在追求和使用名牌中汲取经验教训并学会管理。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)abidebytheconsequences自食其果　　(2)ill-advised考虑不周的、不明智的

24　　(3)inmoderation适度、不过分　　(七)KnowledgeandDiploma　　1.目前社会上存在这样一种说法：文凭越高越吃香　　2.而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识　　3.你的观点　　●审题概述●这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。第一段，概述社会上文凭越高越吃香的看法。第二段，主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。　　【范文】KnowledgeandDiplomal　　　　Itisgenerallybelievedthatahighdiplomaguaranteesapromisingfuture.Somepeopleidentifyhighdiplomaswithprofoundknowledgeandexceptionalcompetence.Companiesalsotendtoemphasizetheacademicachievementofajobcandidate.Likeitornot,theredoesexistasocialreality–thehigherdiplomasonegets,themorepopularhebecomes.　　Onthecontrary,otherpeopleclaimthatahighdiplomadoesn’tautomaticallytranslateintoknowledge.Adiploma,intheireyes,isonly

25theacknowledgmentofone’seducationalexperienceratherthanaguaranteeofone’sability.Therefore,wecannevermeasurethedepthofone’sknowledgebythegradeofone’sdiploma.Besides,manyknowledgeablepeopledon’thaveahighdiploma.TakeBillGatesforexample.Hisdroppingoutofcollegecannotdenythefactthatheisoneoftheworld’smostlearnedmen.　　SoImustsaynooneshouldeverequateadiplomawithknowledge,becauseadiplomaisnothingbutaproofofashort-termstudywhilegenuineknowledgeneedsone’slifelongdevotion.　　◇第一段思路点评：　　先陈述人们对高文凭高能力的看法，再点出这是一种社会现实。　　◇语言点提示：　　jobcandidate求职者、应聘者　　◇第二段思路点评：　　详细论述文凭并不等于能力。　　◇语言点提示：　　Acknowledgment承认、致谢、感谢、答谢　　◇第三段思路点评：

26　　使用一个长句阐述了你对文凭与知识辩证关系的认识。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)equateadiplomawithknowledge把文凭与知识划等号　　(2)nothingbutaproofofashort-termstudy只是短期学习的证明　　(八)TheRiseofShanzhaiCulture　　1.最近兴起了一股“山寨热”　　2.你如何看待山寨现象　　●审题概述●　　本文是一篇论述山寨现象以及人们和你对此看法的文章。第一段，概述方兴未艾的山寨　　热。第二段，阐述山寨产品的优势以及给人们带来的好处。第三段，论述人们和你对山寨现象的反对立场和观点，即山寨产品的非法性。　　【范文】TheRiseofShanzhaiCulturel　　　　Thevastarrayofknockoffname-brandproducts,suchascellphones,DVDs,MP3players,havemade“shanzhai”thehottestwordoftheyear.Nowwewearshanzhaiwatches,talkthroughshanzhaicellphones,play

27shanzhaivideogames,useshanzhaicomputers,evenwatchshanzhaiTVshows.Onceatermusedbeforesomeelectronicproductstosuggestacopycatversionofinferiorquality,shanzhainowsuggeststomanyChinesecreativityandtrendiness.Withthemediaallovertheriseofshanzhaiculture,publicopinionsareclearlydivided.　Advocatesinvariablyassociateitwithinnovation,stylishness,theDIYspirit,open-mindednessandpracticality,asshanzhaiproductsoftenmiximitationwithinnovation–asimilarskinbutadifferentheart.Theendproductsareusuallymorefunctionalandmuchcheaperthantheoriginal.Besides,theyrespondtothemarketmoreswiftlyandtheyaremoreconsiderateindesign.Thankstothem,morepeopleatthegrassrootslevelcanenjoythebenefitofmoderntechnology.　　However,otherpeople,includingmyself,holdmorereservedattitudestowardstheshanzhaifever.Forallthepopularityithaswon,acopycatisacopycat.Themockeryoftheprestigeproductsnotonlystealstheirprofitsbutalsoupsetsmarketcompetition.Moreover,shanzhaiproductsthriveonthecurrentlegalloopholes.Underthedisguiseofanti-dominanceslogans,theymakeillegalprofitsbyviolatingintellectualpropertyrightsandevadingtaxes.Andtotopitoff,theso-calledinnovationisonlysenselesstalkastrueinnovationalways

28faceshugecostsandpotentialfailures,whileplagiarismsimplybuildssuccessonotherpeople’srisks.　　◇第一段思路点评：　　综述山寨热现象。　　◇语言点提示：　　…publicopinionsareclearlydivided此句起承上启下的作用　　◇第二段思路点评：　　主要阐述山寨产品的优势。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)miximitationwithinnovation混淆模仿与创新　　(2)respondtothemarket对市场做出反应　　◇第三段思路点评：　　主要阐述对山寨产品侵权、扰乱市场等方面的看法。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)Themockeryoftheprestigeproducts拙劣地模仿名牌　　(2)thriveon茁壮成长、蓬勃发展、繁荣

29　　(3)legalloopholes法律漏洞(空子)　　(4)Underthedisguiseofanti-dominanceslogans在反垄断口号的伪装下　　(5)violatingintellectualpropertyrights违反知识产权　　(6)evadingtaxes逃税　　(7)plagiarism剽窃、抄袭(九)It’sTimetoStopSoftwarePiracy　　1.盗版软件比比皆是　　2.盗版软件猖獗的原因　　3.如何打击盗版软件　　●审题概述●　　这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段，概述中国　　盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段，重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段，侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。　　【范文】

30It’sTimetoStopSoftwarePiracyl　　　　Chinahasoftenbeencriticizedfortherampantpracticeofsoftwarepiracy.Takealookaround.WeoperateonpiratedWindowssystems,defendPCsecuritywithpiratedKasperskyanti-virusprogrammes,processfileswithpiratedMicrosoftOffice,draft3DdesignswithpiratedAutoCAD,refinepictureswithpiratedAdobePhotoshop,andstudyEnglishwithpiratedKingsoft’selectronicdictionariesandtranslators.It’snoexaggerationthatpiratedsoftwareiseverywhere.　　Thelogicbehindthephenomenonissimpleandclear:ifapiratedcopyisavailableforjustatinyfractionofthenormalprice,nottospeakofmanyofthefreedownloadsonline,whowouldpayforanauthenticcopy?Cheaperpricesaside,easyaccessisanotherimportantfactor.Withsuchalargegatheringofpiratedupgradesaround,whowouldbothertospendtimeandmoneysearchingthestoresforanauthorizedyetoutdatedversion?　　Despitetheseapparentbenefits,thepracticeofsoftwarepiracyshouldbebanned,becauseitrepresentsunfaircompetitionandbynatureit’sano-winsituation.Buthow?Twoapproachesaretobetakenatthesametime:Technically,softwaredevelopersshouldenhancetheirantipiracyengineering,sothatcrackingthesoftwareshouldbevirtuallyimpossible.Andlegally,thegovernmentshouldalsotightenits

31antipiracylawsandtoughenupthepenalties,sothatviolationsshouldbecostly.　　◇第一段思路点评：　　概述中国盗版软件泛滥的现状。　　◇语言点提示：　　therampantpracticeofsoftwarepiracy猖獗的盗版软件　　◇第二段思路点评：　　论述盗版软件猖獗的原因。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)downloadsonline在线下载　　(2)authenticcopy正版　　◇第三段思路点评：　　阐述打击盗版软件的具体做法，包括软件商和政府采取的应对措施。◇语言点提示：　　tightenitsantipiracylawsandtoughenupthepenalties加强反盗版立法和盗版惩罚

32　　(十)EffectsofFinancialCrisisonCollegeStudents　　1.金融危机给各行各业都造成了一定影响　　2.金融危机对大学生造成何种影响　　3.作为大学生，应怎样应对这种影响　　●审题概述●　　这是一篇主要论述金融危机与大学生关系的文章。第一段，概述金融危机给世界造成的影响。第二段，论述金融危机给大学生带来的就业、经济等影响。第三段，阐述大学生面对金融危机带来的影响应提高专业技能等。　　【范文】EffectsofFinancialCrisisonCollegeStudentsl　　　　Sincethefinancialcrisisswepttheworld,theglobaleconomyhassunkintoasevererecession.It’shardtogetthroughadaywithouthearingorreadingnewsaboutthedevastatingeffectsofthecrisis:Aworldofcompaniesgobankrupt,millionsofemployeesarelaidoff,high-returninvestmentbubblesburst,andhugesumsofloanscanneverberetrieved.Itsimpactonourdailylifecanbefeltinallwalksoflife.

33　　Collegestudentsinevitablyfallvictimtothispervasiveslumpaswell.Ontopofthat,internshipsandjobvacanciesarereducedtotheminimumascompanieskeepshrinking.Newgraduatesfindthemselveshardtogetajob,nottospeakofasatisfactoryone.Whatcomesnext?Poorstudentswillbehard-pressediftheyfindstudentloansunavailableanymore.Asaresult,someevencannotaffordtocontinuetheirstudies.Lastly,morestudentsareprobablyoutthereanxiouslylookingforpart-timejobsnowthattheyhavetohelpcovertheirexpensesinthisgloomyeconomy.Theirinnocenceandeagernessmightbetakenadvantageofbysomemaliciousbusinesspeople,orevencriminalgang.　　Inresponsetothesethreats,westudentsmustactpromptlyandwisely.Sincewedefinitelywillbefacingacompetitivejobmarket,it’scrucialthatwesubmithighqualityresumes.Therefore,wemustcommitmoretoourprofessionalstudies.Evendobetter,mastermorerelevantjobskillsasadoublesecurity.Furthermore,applyforscholarshipsandgrants,asthesearestillavailableandwedon’thavetopaythemback.Asforthesafetyissues,trustourinstinct–there’snofreelunchinthisworld.Anythingthatpromisesquickreturnswithoutmuchworkisasuretrap.Stayalertandprotectourselves.　　◇第一段思路点评：　　概述金融危机给各行各业造成的影响。

34　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)severerecession严重衰退　　(2)devastatingeffects毁灭性的后果　　(3)gobankrupt破产　　(4)high-returninvestmentbubbles高回报投资泡沫　　(5)retrieved追回、挽回◇第二段思路点评：　　主要论述金融危机给大学生带来影响。　　◇语言点提示：　　(1)slump经济萧条、不景气、经济衰退　　(2)internships实习　　(3)fallvictimto被降服、屈服于　　(4)malicious恶毒的、恶意的　　◇第三段思路点评：　　阐述大学生如何应对金融危机的影响。

35　　◇语言点提示：　　注意since,therefore,furthermore等关联词的使用，使句间关系更加紧密。　　冲刺作文写作纲要：七类段落　　1.记叙一件事Whenandwherewhodidwhat?　　Afewdaysago,IboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryatXinhuabookstoreinthedowntownareaofXinjiekou.WhenIwentbacktolookupsomenewwordsinthedictionary,Ifoundpages101to150weremissing.Soonthatafternoon,IreturnedtothebookstorewhereIhadpurchaseditandfiledacomplaintdirectlytothegeneralmanagerabouttheproblem.　　一次活动的安排，旅游的行程都可以套用记叙文模式，注意时间的推进，可用明确的时间几点几分，也可用大致的时间如earlyinthemorning/atnoon/intheafternoon/evening/atnight,还可用First…Then…Atlast…如果是发生过的事，一定要用一般过去时，如果是活动安排，须用将来时。　　2.描述一个社会现象，如不诚实、盗版、校园浪费等等，要充分利用例证　　Dishonestyhasbeenprevalentinoursocietyinrecentyears.Forexample,manystudentscheattoobtainhighscoresonvariousexamssuchasCETforBand4or6.Orbusinessesandcompaniesproducefakegoodsorproductsofinferiorqualitytoreapillegalprofits.Whatisworse,

36somegovernmentofficialsandcorporateleadersareinvolvedincriminalcasesofbriberyandcorruption,abusingthepowerintheirhands.Thefloodofdishonestphenomenahasbroughtaboutaharmfuleffectonoursociety.　　将例子说清楚，尽量用完整句。　　3.分析现象的成因，至少要列出两个方面的原因：学生选择任课老师时所考虑的因素、住房产权变化的原因、国人喜欢过西方节日的原因，可用列举法。另外，后果或影响类的段落可用同样的方式处理。　　ThepopularityofWesternfestivalsinChinamaybeattributedtoseveralfactors.Ononehand,withChina’sopeninguptotheoutsideworld,manypeople,youngpeopleinparticular,havebeenexposedtoforeigncultures,animportantpartofwhichareholidaysandfestivals.Ontheotherhand,businesspeopletakeadvantageoftheoccasionofcelebratingwesternfestivalstopromotesalesoftheirproductstomakemuchmoremoneythanusual.AcaseinpointisChristmasshoppingeveryyear.　　Thereareseveralfactors/reasonsfor…Firstofall(Foronething)…Secondly(Foranother)…Lastly(Inaddition)　　4.提出解决问题的方案，要注意照顾到问题所涉及的方方面面：应该怎么做?

37　　Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelongacceptedpracticesorturntolesshazardousalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefoodsupplychain,fromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.在上面这段关于食品、饮用水安全的文章中，提到了政府、相关产业以及消费者三个方面，而谓语动词分别用了needtodosth.//shoulddosth.//willhavetodoabetterjobofdoingsth.可以借鉴，此外还可Itisnecessary/imperative/importantforsb.todosth.//Itishightimethatsb.did等句型。　　5.描述图表/变化/趋势，一定要将变化清楚地表达出来，考过的作文有产权变化、出国旅游人数的增加、饮食结构的变化等。　　Asisshowninthechart/diagram/picture,therehasbeenaslow/slight/steady(rapid/tremendous/dramatic)increase/rise(decrease/fall/drop)inthenumberoftouriststravelingabroadinthepastdecade/from1995to2005.In1995,onlyabout10,000peopleinXcitywenttoforeigncountries.However,//Butin2005,thenumberhadsoaredtomorethanXXX,whichisXtimesasmuchasthatoftheyearXXXX.

38　　Fromthetable/graph/statisticsitcanbeseen/concluded/estimatedthattheconsumptionofdairyproductsandeggshasbeen/isontherise.Onthecontrary/Bycontrast,theconsumptionofriceandflourhasbeen/isonthefall/decline.Inotherwords,thedietofurbanresidentsismorebalancedandnutritiousthaneverbefore.　　ThosewhochoosetostudyoverseasaccountforXpercentofthetotalofhighschoolgraduates.　　另外，注意增加/减少百分之几，英文表达是increase/decreasebyXpercent,介词by不可或缺。　　6.观点阐述属于议论文写作，通常以介词On或情态动词should的题目出现，而在给出的提纲中，则通常出现“有些人认为”、“在我看来”或“你的看法”这些词语，要求考生就某个问题发表见解，阐明观点。考生在论证的过程中，要区分论点和论据，注意逻辑性。近两年的作文题有一种复归趋势，考生要特别注意。　　Astheinheritoranddistributorofourcivilization,wecollegestudentsshould(观点)befullyawaretheimportantroleplayedbytheclassicsinbroadeningourhorizonandshapingourworldoutlook.Therefore(因果),weshouldstartreadingtherepertoireoftheclassicswhichthegreatestmindsofallageshaveleftbehindsothat(目的)wecanhaveacorrectperspectiveontheworldandunderstandthetruemeaning

39oflife.Inoneword(总结),itisimperativeforustoattachgreatimportancetothereadingoftheclassics.　　还可用条件、比较、对比、正反论述、例证、解释等方式展开段落。　　Somesuggest/arguethattheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVshouldbecanceledbecausetheviewershavehadalotofothermeansofrelaxationwhicharemorecolorfulandfullofmorefun.Forexample,theycantakeadvantageoftheholidaytogotravelingtosomescenicorhistoricresortstogetherwiththefamily.　　Asweallknow,itpaystobehonest.Ifwearehonestwithothers,wewillwintrustandrespectfromthem.Butifwedeceiveothersforourownbenefits,wewillbefoundoutsoonerorlaterandloseourcreditandtrustworthiness,therebyincurringdisreputeanddisgraceinthelongrun.　　7.应用文写作：近些年考过的题目有书信、导游词、倡议书、招募书、竞选演说等等，非常灵活，不一而足。实际上，应用文并不难写，只要注意相对固定的格式和一些常用的套话即可。如07年6月份的四级题WelcometoourClub，第一段说明社团的活动内容，第二段列出参加社团的好处有哪些，第三段说明加入社团的方式，不难看出主体上这是一篇说明文。再如05年六级的作文题Help

40Needed要求简单介绍病人的病情和家境、目前所面临的困难，给出捐助的联系方式，几乎与前者如出一辙。考生只要能熟练掌握上面所列出的六种展开段落的方式，就可以决战考场、应付如裕!