英语六级高频词汇词组

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英语六级高频词汇词组－－泰戈尔短语动词(25组)l.breakaway突然离开，强行逃脱down①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into)①闯入②打断，插嘴off①中断②断绝(关系等)out爆发，发生through突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2.bringabout导致，引起around①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down①打落，打倒②降低forward提出，提议②提前out①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up养育，培养3．callfor①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in叫(某人)进来，招来on①拜访②号召off取消up①打电话(给)②召集③使人想起4．comeabout发生，产生·across偶然遇见，碰上along①出现，发生②进步，进展around①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on(表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to①,总数为②涉及，谈到up出现，走上前来upagainst遇到(困难或反对)upto等于，比得上upwith提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过back(尤指规模上)削减，缩减down(尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in插嘴，打断②超车抢档off切断，中断out割去，删去6．getaway①走开，离开②逃脱

1across(使……)被了解，讲清楚along①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down①写下，记下downto开始认真对待，认真着手onwith①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题)through①干完(工作)，完成(任务)②度过(时间)③花光(钱等)④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．giveaway①赠送②泄露in①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off释放出，散发出out分发，散发8.goafter追求alongwith赞同，支持②陪同前往backon违背(诺言等)by①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于infor①从事②爱好into调查，研究②从事，参加off爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over仔细查看，检查②复习through①遭受，经历(苦难等)②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．handdown把……传下来in交上，递交on把……传下去out分发，发给over交出，移交10．hangabout闲荡，徘徊on等待片刻，不挂断(电话)②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto紧紧抓住up挂断(电话)11.holdback①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on①握住不放②等一会儿onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放out①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12.keepback隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off(使)不接近，(使)让开to遵守，信守②坚持up①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持

2upwith跟上，不落后13．1ayaside把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off(临时性)解雇down放下②规定，制订out安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1etdown①放下，降低②使失望off①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪)②免除(工作，约束，责任等)③宽容，从轻处理15．1ookback①回头看②回顾，回忆downon看不起，轻视in顺便访问，顺便看望into调查，过问on观看，旁观out注意，留神over(简短地)审视，检查，浏览through①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up(在词典，书籍中)查找16．makefor①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等)up①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17.payback偿还，还钱给(某人)回报,向……报复off还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up全部付清18．pulldown①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in(车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over把(车)驶到或驶向路边through克服困难，度过难关up(使)停下19．putaside储存，保留across解释清楚，说明away拿开，收起down①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward提出,提议in①花费,付出(时间精力等)②正式提出,申请off①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿upwith容忍，忍受20．runawaywith(感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down(车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难)3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到....

3out用完，耗尽over(车辆)碾过through①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21.seeabout办理，安排off给……送行to①注意，负责，照料through看穿,识破22．setaside①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about开始，着手apart①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down写下，记下off①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up创立,建立23．standby①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for①代表，象征②主张，支持out①突出，醒目②杰出，出色upfor拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)upto①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．takeafter(在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away减去apart(将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off①起飞②脱下on①承担,从事(工作,责任等)②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征)3)雇用over接受,接管to①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up①开始从事(某项活动)②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turndown①拒绝②关小，调低in①交还，上交②上床睡觉off①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on接通，打开out①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to①变成②求助于，借助于up①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30题)1.Nowthatspringishere,youcan________thesefurcoatsfillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A)putoverB)putoffC)putdownD)putaway

42.Thecontinuousrain__________theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.A)setbackB)setoffC)setoutD)setaside3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll__________.A)comeroundB)comealongC)comeonD)comeout.4.Computertechnologywill_________arevolutioninbusinessadministration.A)bringaroundB)bringaboutC)bringoutD)bringup5.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolationoflifeinAlaska.A)breakdownB)breakintoC)breakoutD)breakthrough6.Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever_________.A)turnedinB)turneddownC)turnedoffD)turnedup7.Wheneverabigcompany_______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.A)getsonwithB)cutsdownC)takesoverD)putsupwith8.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_________.A)pulledoutB)pulledthroughC)pulledupD)pulledover9.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich_________thetraffic.A)keptdownB)stoodbackC)heldupD)setback10.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning_________thesaltbottle.A)upB)toC)onD)over11.InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto_________signsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoff12.Thebedhasbeen_________inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother'soriginally.A)handedoutB)handedoverC)handeddownD)handedround13.Theearlypioneershadto_________manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo14.Oursondoesn'tknowwhatto_________attheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A)takeinB)takeupC)takeoverD)takeafter15.Alorry________Jane'scatandspedaway.A)ranoverB)ranintoC)ranthroughD)randown16.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_________theexitasquicklyaspossible.A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeup17.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren_________someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeon18.Wehadto_________alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.A)goinforB)holdontoC)putupwithD)keepupwith19.Thecar_________halfwayfornoreason.A)brokeoffB)brokedownC)brokeupD)brokeout20.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup21.OnedayI_________anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessorata

5nearbycollege.A)cameacrossB)cameaboutC)cameafterD)cameat22.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend.A)hangupB)hangaboutC)hangonD)hangonto23.Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A)layoutB)layoffC)layasideD)laydown24.Awell-writtencomposition_________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A)callsonB)callsforC)callsupD)callsoff25.You're_______something__________fromme;whatisit?A)cutting...offB)cutting...backC)keeping...offD)keeping...back26.She'sjealousofyoursuccess,that'swhyshe'srunningyou________.A)outB)downC)overD)through27.Willyouasktheportertoourluggage?A)seethroughB)seeaboutC)seeoffD)seeto28.CanyoutellmewhereIcanmyfireworks?A)letoffB)giveoffC)keepoffD)putoff29.Anewtheoryisinhislatestbook.A)putupB)putonC)putoffD)putforward30.Tomwouldwhathethoughtisrightnomatterwhatthecosttohim.A)standupforB)standuptoC)standforD)standby参考答案:1-5DAABD6-10DCBCB11-15CCCBA16-20BDCBA21-25ACBBD26-30BDADA名词短语1.N.+aboutcomplaintabout/for抱怨,不满concernabout关怀,照顾discussionabout/on/of讨论,辩论informationabout/on信息,情报opinionabout/on对……意见2.N.+againstcautionagainst注意complaintagainst控诉,不满insuranceagainst……的预防措施lawagainst与……打官司;禁止……的法律protectionagainst防护spiteagainst怨恨waragainst对……战争3.N.+foraffectionfor/toward爱情,亲情ambitionfor有......的奢望anxietyfor渴望attractionfor吸引capacityfor有……的能力causefor……的理由,根据considerationfor考虑,体谅contemptfor对……蔑视curefor治愈,纠正demandfor要求,强求excusefor借口explanationfor/of对……做解释longingfor对……向往,渴望lovefor爱……necessityfor为......所需needfor需要,要求passionfor对……的热爱,热衷preferencefor偏爱

6masonfor……的理由regretfor对……歉意reputationfor名声requestfor请求,要求requirementfor要求respectfor对……的尊敬,敬意responsibilityfor对……负有责任substitutefor代替sympathyfor同情,怜悯talentfor有……天赋wishfor希望,愿望4.N.+fromabsencefrom缺席,离开divorcefrom离婚freedomfrom(限制,不安)的解放,免除relieffrom(痛苦的)减轻,(暂时的)解除resignationfrom离职retirementfrom退休shelterfrom遮蔽,避开5.N.+inaimin目标,目的beliefin相信,信仰confidencein信赖，信任difficultyin难题，难事delightin喜欢，乐于faithin信仰fallin降低increasein增长，增加pridein以……自豪progressin在……有进步risein增长successin在……成功，有好结果trustin相信，信任6．N．+ofabstractof摘要attackof患……病，为……侵袭burstof一阵突发的……careof忧虑(的事)，照料choiceof选择，任选densityof密集，稠密doubtof／about怀疑，不确定echoof回声，附和者，应声虫extentof程度，范围glimpseof一瞥，瞥见hintof暗示，迹象identityof身份intentionof意图，意向involvementof参与lackof缺乏，不足loveof爱好，喜好neglectof对……的疏忽possibilityof可能性proofof证据，证物prospectof前景roarof轰鸣声rushof迅速运动，匆忙sightof看见symbolof象征wayof方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattackon攻击authorityon权威(者)commenton意见，评说congratulationon祝贺dependenceon依赖，依靠effecton对……有效果，影响emphasison强调，重视impressionon对(某人)有印象impacton对……有影响influenceon对……有影响judgmenton根据……作判断lectureon讲授mercyon／to慈悲，同情operationon手术outlookon见解，见地pressureon对……的压力rlianceon依赖，依靠remarkon意见，评论8．N．+to

7accessto进入(权)，通道admissionto入学，入场(券)answerto回答approachto方法，(思)路attentionto注意barrierto障碍：障碍物blindnessto对……不知道clueto线索endto结束entranceto入口，大门(口)exceptionto例外exposureto暴露gratitudeto对……感谢guideto指南honourto……之光荣indifferenceto对……无兴趣，不关心keyto关键，答案marriageto与……结婚objectionto反对oppositionto反对replyto回答responseto回答resistanceto抵制，反抗，反对rightto有……权利solutionto解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintancewith／of认识，结识alliancewith与……联盟bargainwith与……订约chatwith与……闲谈commonwith与……有共同点connectionwith与……有关consultationwith与……协商conversationwith与……谈话familiaritywith与……熟悉faultwith……的问题，毛病sympathywith/for同情，同感talkwith与……交谈thematterwith有……事10．N．+overadvantageover利益，优势anxietyover担忧，忧虑controlover控制priorityover比……在先，优先权superiorityover比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1.Thereisa_________ofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.A)dotB)hintC)notionD)phrase2.Desertsandhighmountainshavealwaysbeena__________tothemovementofpeoplefromplacetoplace.A)jamB)barrierC)fenceD)prevention3.Nancyisonlyasortof________ofherhusband'sopinionandhasnoideasofherown..A)shadowB)sampleC)reproductionD)echo4.Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa_________forsmoking.A)successionB)substituteC)revivalD)relief5.Everyculturehasdeveloped________forcertainkindsoffoodanddrink,andequallystrongnegativeattitudestowardothers.A)preferencesB)expectationsC)fantasiesD)fashions6.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan_________ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A)editionB)editorialC)articleD)abstract7.Britishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith_________totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.

8A)accessB)procedureC)allowanceD)protection8.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe_________ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.A)involvementB)communicationC)interactionD)association9.The_________offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.A)prospectsB)speculationsC)stakesD)provisions10.The________ofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.A)whistleB)exclamationC)roarD)scream11.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe_________ofProfessorJones.A)acknowledgementB)acquaintanceC)recognitionD)association12.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding_________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A)errorsB)shortcomingsC)faultD)flaw13.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A)evidenceB)recognitionC)statusD)identity14.Thefilmprovidesadeep________intoawiderangeofhumanqualitiesandfeelings.A)insightB)imaginationC)fancyD)outlook15.Britainhasthehighest__________ofroadtrafficintheworld-over60carsforeverymileofroad.A)popularityB)densityC)intensityD)prosperity16.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa_________ofpurity.A)symptomB)signC)symbolD)signal17.Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.A)attackB)burstC)splitD)blast18.Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalright__________anequalshareofitsresources?A)byB)atC)toD)over19.ProfessorTaylor'stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrong_________ontheeverydaylifeofnon-scientistsaswellasscientists.A)motivationB)perspectiveC)impressionD)impact20.A_________tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solution21.Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe_________ofthedamagecausedbythefire.A)rangeB)levelC)extentD)quantity22.Aftertherobbery,theshopinstalledasophisticatedalarmsystemasaninsurancefurtherlosses.A)forB)fromC)againstD)towards23.Lightningisa__________ofelectricalcurrentfromacloudtothegroundorfromonecloudtoanother.A)rushB)rainbowC)rackD)ribbon24.Icaughta_______ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecomerofthestreet.A)visionB)glimpseC)lookD)scene25.The_________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A)sightB)viewC)lookD)form26.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch_________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposureB)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansion27.She'sgotthejobbecauseshehadtheadvantages_________othersofknowingmanylanguages.

9A)againstB)toC)withD)over28.Inordertoavoidstudents'utter________onteachers,studentsshouldbetaughthowtolearninsteadofwhattolearn.A)independenceB)dispensationC)relianceD)confidence29.Thiscanleadtounnecessary_________overachild'squiteNormanbehavior.A)emotionB)feelingC)pressureD)anxiety30.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedto________ontherumorthathehadplannedtogiveuphisposition.A)relateB)treatC)commentD)state参考答案:1-5BBDBA6-10DAAAC11-15BCDAA16-20CBCDD21-25CCABA26-30ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtfulabout对……怀疑excitedabout因……而激动enthusiasticabout对……热心happyabout因……而高兴indifferentabout对……不在意madabout对……着迷；因……而生气optimisticabout对……乐观，有信心particularabout对……很讲究，挑剔uneasyabout对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazedat对……感到惊奇badat不善于cleverat擅长于expertat精通于furiousat对……感到愤怒goodat擅长于indignantat对……感到愤慨quickat对……敏捷skillfulat对……熟练slowat对……迟缓，笨拙startledat对……感到吃惊strangeat对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetentfor胜任……convenientfor对……便利，方便eagerfor渴望……fitfor对……适合hungryfor渴求……latefor参加……迟到了，未赶上qualifiedfor对……合格，有资格responsiblefor对……负责；是造成…的原因suitablefor对……适合4．adj.+fromabsentfrom从……缺席distinctfrom与……有差别inseparablefrom与……不可分开safefrom没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbedin专心于engagedin忙于，从事于experiencedin在……有经验lackingin缺乏……proficientin精通……richin在……富有6．adj．+ofawareof意识到……，知道……ashamedof对……感到羞愧characteristicof……的特色，特征confidentof确信，相信considerateof体谅……，替……着想的consciousof意识到……criticalof对……苛求，不满fearfulof为……而担心

10fondof喜爱……guiltyof犯有……罪ignorantof对……无知，不知independentof不受……的支配jealousof嫉妒……shortof缺乏……typicalof……的典型worthyof值得……7．adj．+toagreeableto欣然同意……aliveto对……敏感，感觉到applicableto适用于awaketo意识到……beneficialto有利于，有益于blindto对……不明，没有察觉contraryto同……相反deafto不听……equivalentto相当于，等同于essentialto对……重要fundamentalto对……非常重要indifferentto对……漠不关心inferiorto低于，次于loyalto忠于necessaryto对……必要的opposedto反对oppositeto与……相反，在……对面peculiarto限于，是……特有的preferableto比……更可取，比……更好relevantto与……有关secondto仅次于sensitiveto对……敏感subjectto易遭受……，易受……的支配superiorto优于，高于8．adj．+withacquaintedwith对……精通，了解．associatedwith联系到……，联想到……consistentwith与……一致，与……相符contentwith满足于disappointedwith对……失望firmwith对……严格frankwith对……坦率generouswith用……很慷慨gentlewith对……和蔼giftedwith具有……的天赋identicalwith与……完全相同illwith患……病levelwith与……同水平，同高度patientwith对……有耐心popularwith受……欢迎satisfiedwith满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1.It'svery_______ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A)concernedB)carefulC)considerableD)considerate2.Someplantsarevery________tolight;theyprefertheshade.A)sensibleB)flexibleC)objectiveD)sensitive3.Colorandsexarenotrelevant_________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.A)toB)onC)forD)with4.Youwillnotbe_________aboutyourfoodintimeofgreathunger.A)specialB)particularC)peculiarD)specific5.Adarksuitis_________toalightoneforeveningwear.A)favourableB)suitableC)preferableD)proper6.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.A)influentialB)inferiorC)superiorD)subordinate7.Theauthorofthereportiswell_________withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A)informedB)enlightenedC)acquaintedD)acknowledged8.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems__________towardsbrightstudents.

11A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable9.Heis________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A)optimisticB)optionalC)outstandingD)obvious10.Thedirectorwascritical,___________thewayweweredoingthework.A)atB)inC)ofD)with11.Tomisverydisappointed________theresultoftheexam.A)withB)forC)towardD)on12.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed__________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A)ofB)onC)toD)against13.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A)adaptableB)comfortableC)convenientD)available14.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer;I'msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.A)ofB)withC)forD)at15.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_________forlivingexpense.A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicable16.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular_________childrenasCoca-Cola.A)forB)inC)toD)with17.Physicsis__________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.A)alikeB)equivalentC)likelyD)uniform18.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_________withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A)tiedB)boundC)involvedD)associated19.Cancerissecondonly_________heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.A)ofB)toC)withD)from20.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman__________forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A)accountingB)guiltyC)responsibleD)obliged21.I'vebeentrulyastonished__________thenumberofpeoplewhobelieveit.A)inB)atC)withD)of22.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillprove_________ofourtrust.A)worthB)worthlessC)worthyD)worthwhile23.Mr.Tongisproficient_________hiswork.A)inB)atC)withD)of24.Weareallverygrateful________youforyourhelp.A)inB)toC)withD)at25.Sheisblindhisdefects.A)toB)forC)atD)in26.Everythingonearthissubject________thelawsofnature.A)withB)ofC)forD)to27.Whatyouhavedoneis_________thedoctor'sadvice.A)attachedtoB)contrarytoC)resistanttoD)responsibleto28.Heisanhonestperson.Hisactionsarealways___________hiswords.A)contrarytoB)contradictedbyC)agreedonD)consistentwith

1229.Thisisnottypical_________Chinese,butafeatureoftheThailanguage.A)toB)ofC)forD)about30.Hewas_______ofhisbrotherbecausehecouldaffordtogivesomuch.A)generousB)contentC)enviousD)frustrated参考答案：1-5DAABC6-10BCAAC11-15ACCBB16-20DBDBC21-25BCABA26-30DBDBCCET-4中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。这类试题主要考查介词的固定搭配及其意义辨析。下面是历届cet4试卷中的介词短语试题。1.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_________,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.asaresultB.inawordC.bythewayD.onthecountry2.Hewentahead__________allwarningsaboutthedangerofthemission.A.incaseofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.priorto3.Afteralongandexhaustingjourney,theyarrivedA.tillthelastB.atlastC.bytheendD.attheend4.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modem,comfortableand________inaquietneighbourhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall5.Whatyouhavedoneis_________thedoctor'sorders.A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto6._________yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.InviewofB.InchargeofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof7.InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions__________.A.tothemselvesB.onthemselvesC.ofthemselvesD.bythemselves8.Don'thavehimforafriend.He's_________acriminal.A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut9.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththemoney_______.A.inthelongrunB.inconclusionC.atlonglastD.attheend10.Willallthose________theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.incontrasttoC.inexcessofD.infavorof11.Childrenareverycurious________.A.atheartB.inpersonC.onpurposeD.bynature12.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_________harmthem.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan13.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare________.A.outofworkB.outofstockC.outofreachD.outofpractice14.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutsurprisingtechnologicalchanges_______weorganizeandproduceinformation.A.inawayB.inthewayC.inthatwayD.innoway15.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof________.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place16.Youngadults_______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan17.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_________,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.

13A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual18._______onetime,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.Of19.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,________thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardless20.Whenhearrived,hefound______theagedandthesickathome.A.nonebutB.noneotherthanC.nothingbutD.nootherthan21.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas22._______theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor23.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,players'personalequipmentanduniforms?A.inplaceofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.bywayof24.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut_______.A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss25.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut________.A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss26.I'msorryIcan'tseeyouimmediately;butifyou'dliketotakeaseat,I'llbewithyou_______.A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment27.Iwas______thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.A.toB.onC.atD.in28.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan29.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling_______heavyschedules.A.astoB.inrelationtoC.owingtoD.withregardto30.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A.eventB.faceC.timeD.course31.Inthe_________oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course32.Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof33.TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle______agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor34.Inmyopinion,he's_______themostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.A.inallB.atbestC.forallD.byfar35._________thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas

1436.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan参考答案:1-5BCBBD6-10ADDAD11-15DCBBA16-20DCCDA21-25DBBBB26-30BBACA31-36CADDDA副词练习(19题)1.Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeen________filledin.A.consequentlyB.regularlyC.aloneD.properly2.Therainwasheavyand________thelandwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently3.Ifoundmydaughtersittinginthekitchen,crying________.A.stronglyB.bitterlyC.heavilyD.deeply4.IthinktheRedTeamwillwinthefinalgame;it's______thattheywill.A.almostsurelyB.ratherpossiblyC.verylikelyD.quitecertainly5.Theyclaimthat_________1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.sufficientlyB.approximatelyC.considerablyD.properly6.Itis________impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecountry.A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly7.Not_________,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally8.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______POPULATEDREGIONSOFwesternEurope.A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely9.Wewelcomerain,buta(n)________largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A.extensivelyB.extremelyC.speciallyD.constantly10.Thelittlemanwas_________morethanonemetrefiftytall.A.nearlyB.quiteC.hardlyD.severely11.Iusedtosmoke________butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.severely12.Thelittlemanwas________onemeterfiftyhigh.A.almostmorethanB.hardlymorethanC.nearlymorethanD.asmuchas13.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudies________.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively14.Floodscausebillionsdollarsworthofpropertydamage________.A.relativelyB.actuallyC.annuallyD.comparatively15.Theregoodsare_______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.comparatively16.WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,______defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.invevitably17.Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas_______asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.A.certainly18.Heisquitesurethatit's_______impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

15A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fully19.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated______insteadofmechanically.A.manuallyB.artificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically参考答案：1-5DABCB6-10DBABC11-15BCDCA16-19CCAA226组四级近形词总结下面的词在拼写上或意思上都很接近,同学们在阅读或辨析过程中很容易混淆.请在平时学习时经常浏览,久而久之,就会练就一双火眼金睛.1.adapt适应clean清洁的adopt收养12.definite明确的2.alive活着的infiniteliving活的,起作用的define定义lively活波的13.different不同的3.alone单独的indifferent无关紧要的lonely寂寞的14.disappoint使失望4.attribute归结与disapprove不赞成contribute贡献15.deceive欺骗distribute分发receive收到tribute贡品16.expensive昂贵的5.afford供应得起experiment实验effort努力17.ensure保证6.believe相信assure担保relieve减轻insure给...保险7.confirm确定18.expensive昂贵的confine限制expansive易扩张的confess承认extensive广阔的confuse使糊涂intensive强烈的refuse拒绝19.expense费用8.commit犯(错误)expansion膨胀submit递交extension扩充permit允许exposure暴露admit承认20.efficient有效的omit省略sufficient充分的9.cure治愈effective有效的curve使弯曲21.harvest收获curse诅咒harness马具10.considerate考虑周到22.high高的considerable相当多得highly非常considering考虑到,顾及23.imply暗示11.clear清楚的apply应用supply提供38．possess拥有reply答复process过程impose强加39．prefer更喜欢

16expose揭露refer谈及propose计划infer推断suppose假设40．project工程25．inspect检查reject拒绝expect期待41．pretext借口respect尊敬protect保护suspect怀疑protest抗议26．include包含42.produce生产conclude结束reduce减少27．infect传染deduce推论effect结果induce劝诱affect影响43．preserve保护28．inquire询问reserve储存require需要conserve保存acquire获得44．review复习29．interfere干涉revise修改interrupt打扰preview事先查看interpret解释45．resist抵抗interview接见persist持续30．inform通知insist坚持reform改革assist帮助perform履行consist由……组成31．jam果酱46．resume履历jar广口瓶consume消耗jaw下巴assume假定32．lie说谎47．respond回答lay放置correspond符合33．note注意48．respective分别的notice通知respectful尊敬的34．obtain获得respectable可敬的maintain维持49．rise上升contain包含arise出现sustain支持raise提高35．object物体arouse唤醒subject主题50．status身份project程statue雕像36．price价格51．staff全体职员prize奖品stiff僵硬的praise赞扬stuff原料37．present礼物52．sensible有感觉的represent象征sensitive敏感的53．succeed成功censure责难proceed进行70．collision猛烈相撞exceed超越collusion共谋

1754．transmit传输71．confidant密友transfer转移confident确信的transform转换72．consul领事translate翻译council会议transport运输counsel劝告transplant移植73．dairy乳牛场55．temporary暂时diary日记contemporary同时代的74．decease死亡56.unite联合disease疾病unity团结75．decent适合reunion重聚descend降下unit个体dissent异议57．vary变化76．desert沙漠varied各式各样的dessert甜点various不同的77．disassemble分解variety种类dissemble伪装variable可变的78．draft草稿58．wander漫步drought久旱wonder对……感到惊奇79．eligible合格的59．recommend推荐illegible难读的demand要求80.eminent闻名的command命令imminent迫近的60．access接近81．exalt提升excess过量exult欢腾61．adverse敌对82．ingenious设计精巧的averse反对的ingenuous天真的62．affectation假装83．jealous嫉妒的affection爱zealous热心的63．allusion暗示84．material材料illusion幻觉materiel军备64．annual一年一次的85．moral品行端正的annul取消morale士气65．appraise估价86．ordinance法令apprise报告ordnance军械66．argument争论87．parish教区augment增力perish死67．bandage绷带88．perpetrate犯(罪)bondage奴役perpetuate使不朽68．carton用纸盒包装88．personality人格cartoon漫画personality私人财产69．censor检查89．persecute迫害prosecute进行duel决斗90．portable可携带的121.egoist利己主义者potable可饮用的egotist自大者

1891．prescribe开药方122．merge出现proscribe禁止immerge浸入92．reaill真实123．emigrant自本国移居他国者realty不动产immigrant自他国移入者93．statue雕像—124．father更远的stature身材further更进一步的94．vacation假期125．hanged绞死vocation职业hung悬挂95．alumna女毕业生126．historic历史上著名的alumnus男毕业生historical有关历史的alumni毕业生127．human人类的96．amoral非道德的humane慈悲的immoral不道德的128．imaginary虚构的unmoral无关道德问题的imaginative富于想象的97．avocation嗜好129．Incomparable举世无双的vocation职业uncomparable无法比较的98．biannual一年两度的130．incredible难以置信的biennial两年一次的incredulous不信的99．chord琴弦131．apt易于cord细绳liable易患的100．clench要紧牙关likely有可能的clinch订牢132．1uxuriant繁茂的111．climate气候luxurious奢侈的weather天气133．moan申吟112．compare比较mourn哀悼contrast对比134.oral口头的113．connotation涵义verbal言辞的denotation意义135．personal私人的114．contemptible可鄙的personnel人员contemptuous藐视的136．register登记115．continual连续的registrars登记员continuous不断的137．sailer帆船116．credible可信的sailor水手credulous轻信的138．salon客厅117．disinterested公正的saloon酒店uninterested不赶兴趣的139．subcoucious潜意识的118．disorganized杂乱无章的unconscious失去知觉的unorganized未加组织的140．transcript副本119．divers种种的transcription眷写diverse不同的141．altar神坛120．dual重的alter改变142．ascent上升admittancen．入场assent同意170．adversea．相反的，不利的143．cannon大炮aversea．反对的；不乐意的

19canon教规171．affectationn．影响：爱情144．canvas帆布affectionn．矫揉造作canvass兜售affectv．影响145．cession割让effectv．／n．产生结果；结果session开会172．allusionn．暗示，隐喻146．faint昏厥illusionn．幻觉，错觉feint作假击173．alternatea．轮流的，交替的，间隔147．intension激烈的intention意图alternativea．／n．二中择一的148．pray祈祷174．amendv．修正议案等prey被捕食之物emendv．校勘，校订149．principal首要的175．amiablea．人和蔼可亲的principle基本信条amcablea．行为手势友好的150．stationary固定的176．ascendv．上升；攀登；追溯stationery文具descendv．下降：代代传下来151．address地址，发表演说177．assentn．／v．同意，赞许attribute性质ascentn．上升；登高152．committee委员会178．attemptn．／v．试图，努力concert音乐会temptv．诱惑content内容179．blushv．因害羞或狼狈而引起153．conversen．相反的事物v．谈话的脸红154．desertn．沙漠v.舍弃flushv．因兴奋紧张喜悦而引155．digestn．摘要v．消化起的脸红156．instinctn．本能a．充满的180．breakn．Iv．休息；打破157．intimatea．亲密的v．暗示braken．刹车158．minuten．分a．微小的181．burnishv．抛光；打磨159．objectn．物体v．反对furnishv．供给160．refusev．拒绝n．垃圾182．buryv．埋葬161．tearn．泪v．撕berryn．浆果162．useda．用旧了的a．习惯于183．capitala．首要的；n．首都163．aboardadv．／prep．在船或飞机capitoln．美国国会大厦abroadadv．向国外；在国外184．cellarn．地下室164．academica．学术的，学者的sellern．卖主；售货之物academicala．学院的，大专院校的185．childisha．孩子所特有的，幼165．acceptv．接受。稚的exceptprep．／v．除外childlikea．孩子们天真的，诚167．acceptancen．接受实的acceptationn．字句的意义186．complimentv．向…致意，祝贺：168．adhesivea．胶粘的n.表扬，赞美的话cohesivea．紧密结合在一起的complementv．／n．补充；补充物169．admissionn.入场；入学，入会187．comprehensiblea．能懂的，可理解的comprehensivea.综合的，全面的heeln．脚后跟188．congeniala．义气相投的，合适207．historica．有历史意义的的historicala．历史的，有关历史的

20congenitala．天生的208．hoarsea．声音发哑的189．considerablea．相当的coarsea．粗糙的，粗鲁的consideratea．体贴的209．ignoblea．卑鄙的，出身卑贱的190．corpsn．特种兵团，军团ignoranta．无知的corpsen．尸体210．imaginativea．富有想象力的191．coursen．课程；路线imaginarya．假想的coarsea．粗糙的，粗俗的imaginablea．可以想象得到的192．crediblea．可信的，可靠的211．1egislativea．立法的，立法权的credulousa．轻信的，易受骗的legitimatea.合法的，正当合理的193．defectivea．有缺点有毛病的212．1iterala．字面的deficienta．缺乏的，不足的literarya．书面的文学的194．detectionn．查明，查出213．minora．／n小的；未成年者detentionn．扣留，扣押minern．矿工195．disinteresteda．无私的，无偏见的214．negligiblea．可忽略的，微不足道的uninteresteda．不感兴趣的：漠不neglectfula．不留心的疏忽的关心的215.practicablea．可行的，行得通的196．dissentn..／v．持异议不同意practicala．有用的，现实的descentn．降下，下坡，家世216．principala．／n．主要的；校长197．distincta.明显的；性质上不principlen．主义，原则同的217．reservev.保留(意见、权力、款distinctivea．区别的；鉴别性项)；预定(房间、座位)的；有特色的preservev．收藏保存防腐198．eatablea．新鲜的，可口的conservev．保持，保存ediblea．可食的218．respectablea．可尊敬的199．electrica．用电的respectfula．恭敬的electricala．与电有关的219．responsiblea．负责的200．eminenta．杰出的responsivea．回答的，响应的imminenta．迫切的，逼近眼前的220．seasonala．季节性的201．expandv．扩大膨胀，发展seasonablea．当令的，及时的expendv．花费221．sensiblea．觉察的，明智的202．extinguishv．熄灭(火光、希望等)sensitivea．敏感的神经过敏的distinguishv．区别222．sensuala．肉体上的，肉欲的，淫203．fainta．虚心的，怯懦的，微弱荡的feintn．／v．佯攻假装sensuousa．感觉上的，感官享受204-flamen．／v．光辉，火焰；燃烧，的，引起美感的变红223．shamefula．可耻的blamev．责备，归咎于ashameda．以为…是羞耻205．flashn．／v．闪光，闪烁224．sorea．痛的，酸痛的flushn．／v．脸色红润；面孔soura．酸的突然发红225．suitn．一套衣服，诉讼206．healv．愈合suiten．房间器具的一套225．unablea．不能够，不会226．zealousa．热心的，热诚的disablea．使残废，使无能jealousa．嫉妒的

21十五组常考近形词1arise1．升起，上升2．产生，出现rise上升；升起；上涨；升高；增加raise1．举起，抬起2。增加；提高；提升praise赞扬，称赞precise1．精确的；准确的；确切的2．明确的；清晰的2diverse1．不同的，相互的2．多种多样的divorce1．离婚2．分离，脱离device1．设计，方法，手段2．设备，器具devise设计；发明：策划想出derivevt．1．取得，得到2．由……得到3flash1.使闪光；使闪烁v．2．闪光；闪烁flesh肌(肉)flush1．涌；涌流2．脸发红；脸红3．突然发红，发亮fresh新的，新鲜的4expert1．专家；能手2．熟练的，老练的accept1．接受，领受；答应，同意2．承认，认可aspect1．方面，观点2．方向，方位3．外观，样子expect1．预料；预期2．认为5subject1．主题；题目；题材2．科目，学科object1．物体2．对象；目标3．目的，宗旨reject1．拒绝，抵制2．驳回；否决rejoice1．欣喜，高兴2．庆祝，欢乐6protest抗议，反对protect保护，防护7produce1．生产，出产；制造；创作2．生育；产仔vi.生产product1．产品，产物；产量；出产2。结果，成果conductI．引导，带领2．实施；处理；经营，管理predict预言，预告，预测8purpose1．目的，意图2．用途；效用；效果compose1。作(诗，曲等2．使安定，使平静impose把……强加于：征收suppose猜想，以为vi.1．猜想，料想propose1．提议，建议，提出2．计划，打算process1．过程，进程2．步骤；程序；工序possess1.拥有，持有2。懂得，掌握progress1．前进2．进步，上进；9lay(1aid,laid．1．置放，放下2．安置，布置1ie(1ay,lain,lying)1．躺，平放2．位于10lens透镜，镜头less更少的，更小的，其次的lest惟恐，免得11assess估计，估价excess超越，超过

22compress1．压，压紧，压缩2．归纳，概括，精简express1．表达，陈述：表示n．1．快车2．快递access1．接近，进入2．通道，入口accuse1．指控，控告2．指责，把……归咎．grease油脂，润滑脂vessel1．船，舰2．飞船，飞机3．容器，器皿essential1．必要的，不可缺的2．本质的，实质的n．1．要素，要点2．本质，实质12load，装(载)，装货loaf一条(面包)loan借贷，贷款13weed杂草；野草wood木头；木材；木柴week1．周，一星期2．工作日，上课日wheel轮子，车轮14quality1．质，质量2．特性，qualify使具有资格，使合格quickly1．快，迅速地2。立即，马上15chicken1．小鸡；小鸟2．鸡肉kitchen1．厨房近形词真题(16题)1.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese__________years.A.singleB.soleC.aloneD.lonely2.Thecarisquiteofpetrol.A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing3.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________ussodirectly--whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects4.Youshouldhireamore_________managerthantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.A.sufficientB.effectiveC.respectiveD.efficient5.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrived6.Sheisavery_________secretary:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.anxiousB.effectiveC.adequateD.efficient7.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautis________bytheproblemofweightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.inclinedD.related8.Acompletelynewsituationwill_________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse9.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_________by20percent.A.raisedB.arouseC.aroseD.rose10.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped__________atdifferentvillages.A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually11.__________hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking

2312.Ourhopes_________andfellinthesameinstant.A.arousedB.aliveC.raisedD.rose13.Thefootballgamecomestoyou__________fromNewYork.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living14.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto__________theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.A.adaptB.stickC.yieldD.adopt15.It'svery__________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate16.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;theyprefertheshade.A.sensibleB.flexibleC.objectiveD.sensitive参考答案:1-5DBBDB6-10DAADD11-16BDCAD介词固定搭配aboveall有其实，最重要的是aswell也，又，同样afterall毕竟，终究asidefrom除……以外(尚无)aheadof在……之前ataloss困惑，不知所措，亏本aheadoftime提前atatime一次，每次allatonce突然，同时，一起atallcosts不惜一切代价，无论allbut除了……都，几乎如何allofasudden突然atalltimes无论何时，一直allover到处，遍及atanyrate无论如何，至少alloveragain重新，再一次atbest充其量，最多allright行，好，安然无恙atfirst起先，最初allthesame依然，照样atfirstsight乍一看，第一次看到allthetime一直，始终athand在手边，在附近，andsoon／forth等等，诸如此类即将到来anythingbut除……以外的任何事atheart在内心里，本质上apartfrom除…．．．以外(别无)athome在家，在国内，自在asamatteroffact事实上atintervals不时，在(时间，距asaresult结果，因此离上)以……的间隔asaresultof由于，作为……的结atlarge详尽的，普遍的atlast最后，终于asarule照例，通常atleast至少，无论如何asfor／to关于，至于atlength最后，终于，详细地asregards关于，有关atmost最多，不超过asusual像往常一样，照例atnotime决不，从不atonce立刻，马上inbrief简言之atonetime曾经，一度，同时incaseof如果发生，以防atpresent目前，现在inchargeof负责，主管atsb'sdisposal由某人支配，供某incommon共有的，共同的人使用inconsequence结果，因此atthecostof以……为代价inconsequenceof由于————的缘故atthesametime同时，然而，不过indebt欠债

24atthisrate照此速度indetail详细地attimes有时，间或indifficulty陷入困境backandforth来回，反复ineffect实际上，事实上becauseof由于，因为infact实际上，其实beforelong不久(以后)infavourof赞同，支持，有利于besidethepoint离题，不相干infrontof在……前面beyondquestion毫无疑问infuture今后，从今以后byaccident偶然fromnowon今后，从今以后byair通过航空途径ingeneral总的来说，大体上byallmeans务必，尽一切办法inhalf分成两半bychance意外地，碰巧inhand(工作)进行中，待办byfar……的多，最……理byhand用手，手工的inhonorof为纪念，为庆祝byitself独自的，单独的initself本质上，就本身而言bymeansof依靠，借助于inline成一排，成一直线，bymistake错误地，无意中做有持续了错事inlinewith符合，与……一致bynomeans决不，并没有inmemoryof为了纪念……byoneself独自的，单独的innocase决不，无论如何不byreasonof由于，因为innotime刻，马上bytheway／顷便地innoway状态良好，正气，bywayof以……样的方式有秩序forgood永久地inorderto为了，以……为目的forthebetter向好的方向发展inotherwords换言之forthesakeof为了(……的利益)inpart部分上地forthetimebeing暂时，眼下inparticular特别，尤其fromtimetotime有时，不时inperson亲自，本人inahurry匆忙，急于inplace在合适的位置，适inamoment立刻，马上当地inasense从某种意义上说inplaceof代替，取代ina／oneway在某种程度上inpractice在实践中，实际上ina／oneword总之，简而言之inproportionto与……成比例inaccordancewith依据，与……一致inpublic公开地，当众inaddition此外inquantity大量inadditionto除……以外inlargequantities大量inadvance预先，提前inquestion正在被谈论，被争论inanycase无论如何in／withrelationto涉及，关于inreturn作为回报或报答onhand在手头，现有，在场inreturnfor作为……的交换onoccasions有时，间或inshort总之，简言之onone'sguard警惕，提防in／withinsightof看得见，在视野范onone'sown独自地，独立地围内onpurpose有意，故意地inspiteof不管，不顾onsale出售，廉价出售instep合拍，步调一致onschedule按时间表，准时

25instepwith与……合步调，一致onsecondthoughts继而一想，进一步考虑后intears流着泪，哭泣inthecourseof在……过程中，onthecontrary相反在……期间onthegroundsof根据，以……为理由intheend最后，终于ontheonehand一方面intheeventof万一，如果发生ontheotherhand另一方面inthefaceof面对，在……前面onthepointof即将……之时inthefirstplace首先，本来正要……的时候inthefuture将来ontheroad在途中intheleast丝毫，一点儿onthespot在现场，当场inthelightof鉴于，根据，由于onthewhole总的来看，大体上intheway挡道，妨碍人的ontime准时，按时intime及时，最后onceagain再一次in／withintouch联系，在……附近once(and．forall一劳永逸，永远地intouchwith与……有联系onceinawhile偶尔，间或inturn依次，轮流，反过来oncemore／again再一次invain徒劳地outofbreath上气不接下气insteadof代替，而不是outofcontrol失去控制moreorless或多或少outofdate过时的，废弃的nodoubt无疑outofdoors户外的nolonger不再outoforder。不正齐，出故障的nomore不再，不再存在outofplace不在合适的位置，nowandthen不时，偶尔不恰当的offandon／onandoff有时，断断续续地outofpractice久不练习，荒疏onalargescale大规模地outofsight看不见，在视野之外onasmallscale小规模地outofthequestion不可能，办不到的onaccountof由于，因为outoftouchwith与……无联系On(an／the．Average平均，通常overandoveragain．反复，再三Onbehalfof代表soasto为的是，以致于onboard在(船?飞机)上so…asto如此……以致于onbusiness因公，因事sofar迄今为止onconditionthat在……条件下，如果sofaras…beconcerned就……而言onduty值班asfaras…beconcerned就……而言onearth究竟，到底soonerorlater迟早onfire着火，起火tothepoint切题，切中要害onfoot徒步，步行undercontrol被控制住onguard值班，站岗underthecircumstances在这种情况下inthecircumstances在这种情况下withrespectto关于，至于underway在进行中withtheexceptionof除……以外uptodate时新的，现代化的withoutquestion毫无疑问with／inregardto关于，至于wordforword逐字地，一字不变地词义认知1．abundantadj.充足的，丰富的，大量的

262．acceleratevt。&vi．使加速，促进3．accomplishv．实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)4．accumulatevt．&vi积累／聚5．acuteadj.敏／尖锐的；(指疾病)急性的：(指声音)高的6．advocatevt．拥护，倡导n．拥护者，倡导者；辩护者7．anticipatevt．预料／感，期望8．antiqueadi．古时／老的：古希腊的，古罗马的：古董的n．古物/玩/器9．apparatusn器械／具，仪器，设备10．apparentadj．显而易见的：表面的，看起来11.assemblevt．集合，召集；装配；收集vi.收集，集合12．athleten．运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人13．betrayvt．背叛，出卖：泄漏，显示出14．blendv．混合几混合物，惨和五15．budgetn．&认预算adj。合算的，廉价的16．bacterian．(p1．)细菌17．campaignn．战役，运动，竞选活动18．candidaten．候选人，考生，应征者19．casualtyn．严重伤亡事故：(常复数)伤亡人员；(事故中)伤亡人员，受害者20．categoryn。类目，范畴21．clarifyvt．澄清，阐述22。commitmentn．信奉，献身：交押，收监；承诺，保证23．compelvt．强迫Badhealth_________himtoresignfromhisjob.A)enforcedB)compelledC)forcedD)competed[B]24．componentn．部件，元件adj．组成的，构成的25．comprehensiven．广泛的，综合的26．compromisen．&V．妥协27．concealvt．藏，隐藏／瞒·．28．concessionn．让步：特许，特许权29．condemnvt．遣/指责；判刑，定罪30．condensevt．浓／压缩，精炼，凝结Alongstorycansometimesbe_________intoafewsentences．A)condensedB)condemnedC)condescendedD)conceded[A]31．confrontvt．使面临，使遇到；迎面遇到；是对质Thegirl_____heraccuserandconductedherowndefenceincourt.A)opposedB)resistedC)confrontedD)withstood[q32．controversialadj.引起争议的，有争议的33．convictvt．证明…有罪，宣判…有罪n．囚犯34．cordialadj.(知感情或行为)热忱的，诚恳的，热切的35．crucialadj．至关重要的，决定性的36．cultivatevt．培植，栽培：耕种，养殖

2737．curriculumn．课程，(学校等的)全部课程38．dumpafj.潮湿的，微湿的n．潮湿，湿气39．deceitn．不老实，欺骗(行为)近义词：betray,lie，mislead，trick40．decenta由．象样的，体面的；正派的，恰当的Poorpeoplecan’talwaysslivein_________conditions．A)decentB)recentC)accentD)debate[A]41．decimaladj．小数的，十进制的42．declinev．拒／谢绝；倾斜，下降；衰老屑/弱n.衰弱/落43．defectn．缺点，毛病44．deliberateadj.现系，娇嫩，易碎；精美；微妙的，需小心处理的45．delicateadj．深思熟虑的；故意的V(．研讨46．denotev．表示，意味着donatev.47．denouncev．斥责；告／揭发48．deputyn．副职／手；代表／理人49．descendv．传下来，下来／降50．diligentadj．勤奋的，用功的51．digestv．消化n．摘要，文摘52．diplomaticadj．(从事)外交的；策略的，有手腕的53．discountv．打折n．折扣54．distributev．分配：分／散布55．donationn．捐／赠款；捐赠品56．dominatevt.在……中占首要地位；支配，统治，控制；耸立于，俯视57．droughtn．干旱，旱灾58．dynamicadj．有活力的；动态的；动力学的59．earnestadj．认真的，诚恳的，热切的Sheis_________forstudyingabroad．A)earnestB)sincereC)easternD)serious[A]60。editorialadj.编辑的；社论(式)的(报刊)社／评论．61．elasticadj．有弹力的，灵活的n．松近带，橡皮筋62．embracev．拥抱，抱63．emergevi．出现，涌现；(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露64．encountervt．&几遭遇，遇到65．enhancev．增强，提高(价值、吸引力等)；加强，促进Exerciseandgoodhealthhave__________Mary'sbeauty.A)enhancedB)modifiedC)risenD)aroused[A]66．enormousadj．极大的，巨／庞大的Theycommitted_______crimestothecountryandthepeople。A)hugeB)vastC)immenseD)enormous[D]67．episoden．(许多实践中的)一个，(连续剧的)一集68．equivalentadj．相等／当的：等量／值的n．相等物

2869．erectvt．建立／起，树／设立：使直立They_______atelevisionantennaontheroof．A)EstablishedB)constructedC)builtD)erected[D]70.C)buiun．(在乡村含有宅邸的大片)地产；上有大片建筑物l：土地，住宅区；(法律)财／资产71.evaporatev.aporate蒸/挥发72.exclusiveadj．店铺、旅馆等)高级的；独家享有的；排他/外的；(新闻、报刊文章)独家的73．explorationn．探险／索，勘探74．facilityn．(p1．)使工作便利的东西或环境，设备75．fatiguen.疲惫／乏，劳累76.flourishvt.&vi.繁荣，旺/茂盛77.formatn.(书刊、杂志等的)开本，版式；设计，式样v．使格式化78．fragmentn．碎片，片断79．frictionn．摩擦(力)80．furiousadj．狂怒的81.gymnasium／gymn．体育馆，健身房82.implementvt.使生效，执行，实施n.工/用具83．imputationn．含义，牵连84．inauguratev．使就职，举行开幕式85．indignantadj．愤慨的(¬atover／aboutsth．)86．ingredientn．因／要素：成分，原料One______neededwhenmakingacakeisflour；anotherissugarA)factorB)ingredientC)powderD)equivalent[B]88．inheritn..继承接受遗产Weshould________gloriousrevolutionarytraditionandmakemuchmoreprogressinthesocialistconstruction.A)acceptB)receiveC)gainD)inherit[D]89.integratev.使合而为一，使合并(with,into)Ithasbeenverydifficultyto_________allofthelocalagenciesintothenationalorganizations.A)embraceB)alternateC)integrateD)gear90．intenseadj．强烈的，热情的91．isolatev．隔离，孤立Withoutthesupportofthemasses，theleadinggroupisbecomingincreasingly_____.A)isolatingB)separatingC)isolatedD)dividedLq92．journalistn．(报纸/刊，杂志)记者93．juryn.陪审团(由12人组成)94．1egislationn．法律／规；立法95．lieutenantn．陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员96．magneticadj．磁的，磁化的，磁性的97．magnificentaaj．壮丽的，宏伟的(与grand近)

2998。maintenancen．维持，维修：瞻仰费99．manufacturev.加工，制造几制造，产品100．marineadj．海的，海中／船的，与海有关的101．merchandisen．商品货物102．meritn，优点，长处；价值，功绩Hewasawardedacertificateof________forhispianoplaying。A)gloryB)distinctC)praiseD)merit[D]103．mortgagevt．抵押104．negotiatevt．洽谈，议定：安全通过，越过(障碍等)105．neutraladj．中立／性的106．notifyvt.(正式)通知，报告(of)107．nuisancen．麻烦事，讨厌的人(或事)108．obligationn.(法律／道德上的)义务，责任109．obscureadj．暗的，昏暗的：模糊的110．obstinateadj．固执的，顽强的111．ornamentn．装饰，装饰物V．装饰112．penetratev．穿透，渗入，看穿113．peninsulan．半岛114．；hereuponn．感知／觉，觉察(力)；认识，观念，看法115．permanentadj．永／持久的116．perspectiven．前景／途；观点，看法Wemastlearntoseethingsintheright_________andavoidmakingmistakes．A)prospectiveB)prosperityC)perspectiveD)permissive[C]117．pledgen．&v．保证，誓／诺言118．portraitn．肖／画像119．potentialadj．可能的，潜在的120．precautionn．预防措施／方法121．preliminaryadj．预备的，初步的a～examination／measure预考／初步措施122．prescribev．指示，规定，开(处方)123．prevailv．取胜，占优势(over,against)；流/盛行(among，in)124．privilegen．优惠，特许／权V．给予优惠／特权125．prominentadj．显著的，突出的126．prosperityn.繁荣，兴旺127．quotationn．语录，引语128．rascaladj．裉／基本的，激进(派)的，极端的n．激进/极端分子129．raken．耙v。勘探索130．rationaladj.讲道理的，理性的131．receiptn．收据／条132．recessionn．(经济的)衰退(期)133．recruitv．招募(新兵)，招收(新成员)n．新兵，新成员134．refugeen．难民，逃难者，流亡者：a～camp难民营135．refutev．反驳，驳斥：一sb．(hisargument)136．reioicev．欣喜，高兴

30137．remitv．宽恕，赦免138．remnantn。剩余部分，残余139．renderv．是的，使成为；提出／供，呈报．140．repentv．后悔，悔悟141．resumev．重新开始，继续We________ourjoumeyafterashortrest．A)interruptedB)cancelledC)haltedD)resumed[D]142．retortv．&n．撤退，退却143．revenuen．国家的收入，税收144．revoltv．&n‘反抗，起义Thepeople______againstthemilitarygovernment。A)revoltedB)attackedC)objectedD)opposed[A]145．rhythm·n．韵律，节奏146．sacrificen．牺牲(品)，祭品，供物v．献祭，牺牲147．sanctionn．批准，制裁，处罚vt‘批准148．scratchvt．搔，抓，扒；涂写n．搔，抓，抓痕149．scoutn．侦察机／员；童子军·150．securityn。安全151．seminarn．(大学的)研讨会，研究班152．sentimentn．柔情，感伤153．solemnadj.庄严的，严肃的，隆重的154．spectaclen．(p1．)一副眼镜155．speculatev．推测156．startlev．(突然受)井下，使吃惊，吓得一跳157．strategyn．战／策略，计谋158．surplusn．过剩，剩余adj.过剩的，多余的159．symptomn．症状；征兆160．syntheticadj．人造的，合成的161．tacklev．对付，着手解决；(足球等比赛中)阻截；与…交涉162．thrivev．兴旺，繁荣163．thrust．n．&v.刺，辍，插入164．tissuen．织物，薄纸：toilet～卫生纸；face～面巾165.torturev.拷问/打n.折磨，拷问/打166.transparentadj.透明的167.treatyn.条约，协议/商168.urbanadj.城市的169.utilityn.有/实用,公用事业170.verticaladj.垂直的,竖的171.vigorousadj.精力旺盛的172.violatev.违反/背:~thetrafficregulations违反交通规则；侵犯，妨碍basichumanfights侵犯基本人权;亵渎，污损173.worshipn.礼拜,礼拜仪式

31174.zealousadj.热心/情的认知词汇练习题Fin1.FindtherightdefinitionfromColumnBforeachwordinColumnA.ColumnAColumnBh__prosperitya.permission/approvalforanaction__sanctionb.completesuccessfully__precautionc.suddenorunexpectedmeeting__donated.equalinvalue,amount,ect.__equivalente.thingsdoneinadvancetoavoiddanger__emergef.continuousdryweather__encounterg.comeoutorup(fromwater,ect.)__droughth.stateofbeingeconomicallysuccessful__symptomi.contributesth.__casualtyj.signoftheexistenceofsth.bad__accomplishk.personwhoiskilledorinjuredinwarorinanaccidentKey:h__prosperitye_sanctioni__precautiona__donated__equivalentg__emergec__encounterf__droughtj__symptomk__casualtyb__accomplish2.Fillintheblanks:1.Thereisnoroomfor______inbusiness.做事不能婆婆妈妈地感情用事。2.Listentothenestexciting________tomorrownight.请于明晚收听精彩的下一集。3.Theproperties________tohimfromhisfather.财产是由他父亲传给他的。4.Thenewly-electedpresidentisa_________person.新当选的总统是一个有争议的人物。5,Manisa_________being.人是有理性的动物。6.New_________istobeintroducedtohelpsingle-parentfamily.新法规即将实施以帮助单亲家庭。7.Thenoiseissoloudthatitwasa__________totheneighbors.那声音大得让邻居讨厌。8.Studythe____________ofthepresident'sstatement.研究总统声明的含义。9.Theyfoughtagainst__________inordertocreateafairersociety.他们进行反对特权的斗争以便建立一个较为公平的社会。10.Youareunderno__________topayforgoodswhichyoudidnotorder.没有定购的货物就无须付款。Key:I.sentiment2.episode3.descends4.controversial5.rational6.legislation7.nuisance8.complication9.privileged10.obligation

323.MatchthefoUowingwords.equipmentobvioussportsmanmixguessagreementdecorationcombineangryregretnewsreporterhardworkinggoodsforsaleglassesrevenuesubjectsdealwithgreattirednessveryimportant/decisive1.apparent←→(obvious)11.treaty←→2.diligent←→13.merchandise←→4.athlete←→14.ornament←→5.curriculum←→15.journalist←→6.indignant←→16.facility←→7.speculate←→17.blend←→8.fatigue←→18.repent←→9.tackle←→19.income←→10.integrate←→Key'1.apparent←→obvious11.treaty←→agreement2.diligent←→ohardworking12.crucial←→veryimportant/decisive3.spectacle←→glasses13.merchandise←→goodsforsale4.athlete←→sportsman14.ornament←→decoration5.curriculums←→-subjects15.journalist←→mewsreporter6.indignant←→angry16.facility←→equipment7.speculate←→guess17.blend←→mix8.fatigue←→greattiredness18.repent←→regret9.tackle←→dealwith19.revenue←→income10.integrate←→combine4.FindinColumnBawordoppositeinmeaningtoeachofthewordsinColumnA.ColumnAColumnB1.antiqueclear2.exclusivedry3.intenserural4.synthetictired5.urbanmodem6.verticalobey7.vigorousslight8.violateparallel9.securitynatural10.permanentseparate11.obscureinclusive12.dumpcontemporary13.isolatedanger14.integratecombineKey:1.antique←→modem8.violate←→obey

332.exclusive←→inclusive9.security←→danger3.intense←→slight10.permanent←→contemporary4.synthetic←→natural1i.obscure←→clear5.urban←→rural12.dump←→dry6.vertical←→parallel13.isolate←→combine7.vigorous←→tired14.integrate←→separate1.billown.波浪，波涛2.fellown.同伴，同事3.followvt.&vi.跟随4.hollow空洞的5.mellow成熟的6.pillow枕头7.willow柳树8.yellow黄色1.compel强迫2.dispel趋散3.impel促进4.propel推进5.repel拒绝1.confer授予2.defer服从3.infer推论4.prefer宁选6.refer委托Thefollowingwordsarelikelytobetestedinadvancedtests:Day—diurnal白天的night---nocturnal夜间的nocturnalanimal夜行动物parent双亲----parental双亲的father---paternalBrother---fraternal兄弟的mother---maternal父亲的1.comparable,类似的comparative比较2.respectable可尊敬的，respectful有礼貌的,respective各自的3.imaginable能想象的,imaginative有创造力的,imaginary假想的4.confident（自信的）,confidential（秘密的）5.creditable值得称赞的,credible确实的6.sensible明智的,sensitive敏感的,sensuous感觉的7.credulous亲信的,incredulous怀疑的8.practical实地的,practicable实际的9.intense强烈的,intensive集中的10.intelligent聪明的,intelligible清晰的,intellectual思维力的11.healthy健康的,healthful有益健康的12.successive连续的,consecutive连贯的13.emigrate移居他国.immigrate移入某国14.practical实际的,practicable可实行的15.disinterested公正,uninterested16.various各式各样的,variable变化无常的,variant各种各样,varied各色各样17.flammable可燃的,inflammable可燃的18.distinct有区别,extinct灭绝,instinct本能19.succeed（成功）,precede领先,proceed（继续…前进

3420.flagrant凶恶的,fragrant芳香的21.contemptuous轻视的,contemptible卑鄙的22.transparent（透明的），translucent(半透明的)