英语六级高频词

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英语六级高频词acquisitionn.获得,添加的物品 adolescenta.青春期的,青年的n.青少年 adversea.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的 aesthetica.美学的,审美的,有美感 affiliatevt.附属,接纳vi.有关 afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨 aggravatVt.使恶化,使更加重 agitation/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动 alleviate//vt.减轻,使缓和 amends//n.赔偿 anonymous//a.匿名的 appraisal//n.评价,估价,鉴定 articulate//a.发音清晰的,听得懂的 ascertain//vt.查明,确定,弄清 ascribe//vt.把…归于 assault//vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击 assert//vt.断言,宣称;维护 asset//n.资产,有用的东西 assimilate//vt.使同化,吸收,比较 attorney/E5tE:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师 augment/vt.vi.n.增加,增大 authentic//a.真实的,可靠的,可信的 avail/E5veil/vt.有益于n.效用 avert/E5vE:t/vt.转开,避免,防止 baffle/5bAfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑 barren/5bArEn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的 batch/bAtF/n.一组,分批,成批,批 bizarre/bi5zB:/a.奇异的 bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的 blunder/5blQndE/vi.犯大错n.大错 blunt/blQnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的 bonus/5bEunEs/n.奖金,红利 brace/breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢 brittle/5britl/a.脆的;易损坏的 capsule/5kApsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱 casualty/5kAVjuElti/n.伤亡,受害者 ceramic/si5rAmik/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品 cereal/5siEriEl/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷 commentary//n.注释,评论,批评 commitment//n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助 commute/t/vt.交换,兑换,经常来往 compatible//a.一致的;兼容制的 competence//n.胜任,资格,能力 compile/kEm5pail/vt.编辑,编制,搜集 compulsory/kEm5pQlsEri/a.强迫的,义务的 concede/kEn5si:d/vt.承认,退让vi.让步 conceive/kEn5si:v/vt.设想,以为;怀孕 concession/kEn5seFEn/n.让步,迁就 concise/kEn5sais/a.简洁的,简明的 confer/kEn5fE:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商 configuration/n.结构,配置,形态 conform/kEn5fR:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致 confusion/kEn5fju:VEn/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆 consecutive/a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的 consensus/kEn5sensEs/n.一致 conserve/v/vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱 conspicuous/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的 constituent/kEn5stitjuEnt/a.形成的n.选民 constrain/kEn5strein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使 consultant/kEn5sQltEnt/n.顾问,商议者 contaminate/t/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染 contemplate/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想 contempt/kEn5tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视 contend/kEn5tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张 contradict/kRntrE5dikt/vt.反驳,否认 contrive/kEn5traiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋 controversial//a.争论的,论争的,被议论的 controversy//n.争论,辩论,争吵 converge/kEn5vE:dV/vi.聚合,集中于一点 convict//n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪 cordial/5kR:djEl/a.真诚的,诚恳的 corps/kR:/n.军团,队,团,兵种 corrode/kE5rEud/vt.vi腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏 corrupt/kE5rQpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的 costume/5kRstju:m/n.装束,服装 courtesy/5kE:tisi/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安 cripple/5kripl/n.跛子;残废的人 criterion/krai5tiEriEn/n.标准,准则,尺度 crucial//a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的 cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队 culminate/vi.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮 cumulative/5kjumjuleitiv/a.累积的 curb/kE:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚 curt/kE:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的 cynical//a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的 deficit/5difisit/n.赤字,不足额 degenerate/a.堕落的vi.vt使变质,使退化. deliberate/a.深思熟虑的;审慎的 denote/di5nEut/vt.指示,意味着 denounce/di5nauns/vt.谴责,声讨;告发 depict/di5pikt/vt.描述,描写 designate/5dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定 despatch/dis5pAtF/vt.vi.n.派遣 despise/dis5paiz/vt.鄙视,蔑视 deteriorate/di5tiEriEreit/vt.vi.(使)恶化 diffuse//vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的 dilemma/di5lemE/n.困境,进退两难的局面 dilute/dai5lut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的 discern/di5sE:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨别 discrepancy//n.相差,差异,差别 discrete/di5skrit/a.不连续的,离散的 disguise/dis5gaiz/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装 dismay/dis5mei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心 dispatch/dis5pAtF/vt.派遣;调度n.急件 disperse/dis5pE:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散 disposition/n.性情,处置,处理,布置 disrupt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,使瓦解 dissipate/5disipeit/vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散 distil/dis5til/v.蒸馏,提取....的精华 disturbance/dis5tE:bEns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯 divine/di5vain/a.神的;敬神的 drastic/5drAstik/a.激烈的;严厉的 dubious/5dju:bjEs/a.可疑的,不确定的 dwell/dwel/n.居住vi.凝思,细想 eccentric/n.怪人偏心圆a.古怪的不同圆心的 edible/5edibl/a.可食用的n.食品,食物 ego/5egEu/n.自我 elicit/i5lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起 elite/ei5li:t/n.精华,精锐,中坚分子 eloquent//a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的 embark/im5ba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机 empirical/im5pirikEl/a.经验主义的 endow/in5dau/vt.资助;赋予,授予 enhance/in5ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张 ensue/in5sju:/vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起 entail/in5teil/vt.使必需,使承担 entity/5entiti/n.实体,实存物,存在 entrepreneur/:/n.企业家,主办人 envisage/in5vizidV/vt.面对,正视,想象 epoch/5i:pRk/n.(新)时代;历元 equilibrium//n.平衡,均衡;均衡论 erosion/i5rEuVEn/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂 erroneous/i5rEunjEs/a.错误的,不正确的 escort/5eskR:t/n.vt.护卫,护送 essence/5esns/n.本质,本体;精华 esthetic/es5Wetik/a.审美的 ethics/5eWiks/n.道德规范 ethnic/5ZWnik/a.民族特有的 evoke/i5vEuk/vt.唤起,引起 exemplify/ig5zEmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释) exempt/i/a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免 exile/5eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者 exotic//a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品 expertise/n.专家的意见,专门技术 expire/iks5paiE/vi.满期,到期;断气 explicit/iks5plisit/a.明晰的;直率的

1 exposition/ekspE5ziFEn/n.说明,解释;陈列 exquisite//a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的 extinct/iks5tiNkt/a.绝种的;熄灭了的 extinguish/iks5tiNgwiF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭 extravagant/iks5trAvigEnt/a.奢侈的;过度的 fabricate/5fAbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造 facet/5fAsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面 facilitate/fE5siliteit/vt.使容易;助长 feeble/5fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的 flank/flANk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面 flap/flAp/vt.n.拍打vi.拍动 fling/fliN/vi.vt.(用力)扔,抛 fluctuate/5flQktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动 flutter/5flQtE/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动 foam/fEum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料 foil/fRil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托 formidable/5fR:midEbl/a.可怕的;难对付的 formulate/5fR:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示 fort/fR:t/n.要塞,堡垒 fossil/5fRsl/n.化石a.化石的 foster/5fRstE/vt.养育,抚养;培养 foul/faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的 fracture/5frAktFE/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂 fraud/frR:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计 fringe/5frindV/n.穗,毛边;边缘 frustrate/frQs5treit/vt.挫败;使无效 galaxy//n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物 gaol/dVeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁 garment/5ga:mEnt/n.衣服;服装,衣着 gasp/ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息 gear/giE/n.齿轮,传动装置 glide/glaid/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行 gloomy/5glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的 gorgeous/5gR:dVEs/a.绚丽的;极好的 gossip/5gRsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔 graze/greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜) grease/gri:s,gri:z/n.动物脂,脂肪 grief/gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤 grieve/gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛 grim/grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的 grope/grEup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索 hamper/5hAmpE/vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制 hatch/hAtF/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门 haul/hR:l/vt.拖曳;拖运 haunt/hR:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没 heal/hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解 heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛 heir/ZE/n.后嗣,继承人 heritage/5heritidV/n.遗产,继承物,传统 hierarchy/5haiEra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团 hinder//a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打扰 hinge/hindV/n.合页,折叶,铰链 hitherto/5hiTE5tu:/ad.迄今,到目前为止 hoist/hRist/vt.升起vi.扯起来 homogeneous//a.同类的;均匀的 hose/hEuz/n.长筒袜;软管 hover/5hRvE/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔 humidity/hju:5miditi/n.湿气;湿度 hurl/hE:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲 hypothesis/hai5pRWisi:z/n.假设;前提 hysterical//a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的 ideology//n.意识形态,思想体系 ignite/ig5nait/vt.引燃vi.着火 illuminate/i5lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明 illusion/i5lju:VEn/n.幻想;错觉;假象 imaginative//a.想象的,虚构的 imitation/imi5teiFEn/n.仿制品,伪制物 immerse/i5mE:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼 immune//a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的 impair/im5pZE/vt.损害,减少,削弱 impart/im5pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉 imperative/n.命令a.命令式,急需的,强制的 imperial//a.帝王的,至尊的n.特等品 impetus/5impitEs/n.动力,推动力,激励 implement//n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行 implicit//a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的 inaugurate/i5nR:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职 incentive/in5sentiv/n.动机a.激励的 incidentally//ad.附带地;顺便提及 inclusive/in5klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的 incredible/in5kredEbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的 incur/in5kE:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇 indefinite/in5definit/a.不明确的;不定的 indicative/in5dikEtiv/a.指示的;陈述的 indignant/in5dignEnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的 indignation/indig5neiFEn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤 induce/in5dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应 indulge/in5dQldV/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情 inertia/i5nE:FjE/n.惯性,惯量;无力 inflation/in5fleiFEn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨 inflict/in5flikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受 ingenious//a.机灵的;精巧制成的 ingredient/in5gri:djEnt/n.配料,成分 inhibit/in5hibit/vt.禁止,抑制 innovation//n.创新,改革,新设施 insane/in5sein/a.患精神病的,不理智的 installment/in5stR:lmEnt/n.分期付款 instantaneous//a.瞬间的,即刻的 insulate/5insjuleit/vt.使绝缘,使绝热 intact/in5tAkt/a.原封不动的,完整的 integral/5intigrEl/a.组成的;整的 integrate/5intigreit/vt.使结合,使并入 integrity/in5tegriti/n.诚实,正直 intelligible//a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的 intensify/in5tensifai/vt.vi.加强,强化 intent/in5tent/a.目不转睛的,热切的 interim/a中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期 intermittent//a.间歇的,断断续续的 intersection//n.交集,十字路口,交叉点 intimidate/in5timideit/vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 intricate//a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的 intrigue/n.阴谋vi密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣 intrinsic/in5trinsik/a.本质的,原有的,真正的 intuition/intju5iFEn/n.直觉,直觉的知识 invalid//n.病人a.有病的,无效的 invaluable/a.无价的,价值无法衡量的 invariably/in5vZEriEbli/ad.不变地,永恒地 inventory//n.详细目录,存货清单 invert/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化 irony/5aiErEni/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事 irrespective/iris5pektiv/a.不考虑的,不顾的 irrigation/iri5geiFEn/n.灌溉;冲洗法 irritate/5iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快 ivory/5aivEri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色 jail/dVeil/n.监狱vi.监禁 jeopardize//vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地 jerk/dVE:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉 journalist/5dVE:nElist/n.记者,新闻工作者 junction/5dVQNkFEn/n.连接;接头;中继线 jury/5dVuEri/n.陪审团;评奖团 justification//n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪 kidney/5kidni/n.肾,腰子;性格 kit/kit/n.成套工具;用具包 knit/nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织 knob/nRb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽 lamb/lAm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉 lame/leim/a.跛的;瘸的,残废的 landscape/5lAndskeip/n.风景,景色,景致 latent/5leitEnt/a.存在但看不见的 latitude/5lAtitju:d/n.纬度;黄纬 layman/5leimEn/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人 leaflet/5li:flit/n.传单,活页;广告 lease/li:s/n.租约,契约,租契 legend/5ledVEnd/n.传说,传奇 legislation/ledVis5leiFEn/n.立法;法规 legitimate//a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法 liability/laiE5biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务

2 lick/lik/vt.舔;舔吃 likelihood/5laiklihud/n.可能(性) limp/limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行 linear/5liniE/a.线的;长度的 liner/5lainE/n.班船,班机 linger/5liNgE/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延 literacy/5litErEsi/n.读写能力,识字 literal/5litErEl/a.文字(上)的;字面的 litter/5litE/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔 lobby/5lRbi/n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊 locality/lEu5kAliti/n.位置,地点,发生地 locomotive/5lEukEmEutiv/a.运动的;机动 lofty/5lRfti/a.高耸的;高尚的 longitude/5lRndVitju:d/n.经线,经度 lounge/laundV/n.(旅馆等的)休息室 lubricate/5lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油 luminous/5lju:minEs/a.发光的;光明的 lunar/5lju:nE/a.月亮的 magnify/5mAgnifai/vt.放大,扩大 magnitude/5mAgnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等 majesty/5mAdVisti/n.威严,尊严;陛下 mall/mR:l/n.大型购物中心 manifest/5mAnifest/vt.表明a.明白的 manipulate/mE5nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持 manoeuvre//n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵 manuscript/5mAnjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿 marble/5ma:bl/n.大理石 marginal/5ma:dVinEl/a.记在页边的;边缘的 marsh/ma:F/n.沼泽地,湿地 marshal/5ma:FEl/n.元帅;陆军元帅 masculine/5ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的 massive/5mAsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的 masterpiece/5ma:stEpi:s/n.杰作,名著 meadow/5medEu/n.草地,牧草地 mechanism/5mekEnizEm/n.机械装置;机制 medal/5medl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章 media/5mi:diE/n.媒体 mediate/a.居间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停 medieval/medi5i:vEl/a.中古的,中世纪的 Mediterranean/n.地中海a.地中海的 melody/5melEdi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲 membership//n.成员资格;会员人数 menace/5menEs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁 merge/mE:dV/vt.使合并,使并为一体 mess/mes/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟 messenger/5mesindVE/n.送信者,信使 metallic/mi5tAlik/a.金属的n.金属粒子 metropolitan/a.主要都市的n.大主教 midst/5midst/n.中部,中间,当中 migrate/mai5greit/vi.迁移,移居 militant/5militEnt/a.好战的 mingle/5miNgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来 miniature/5minjEtFE/n.缩影a.缩小的 minimal//a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的 minimize/5minimaiz/vt.使减到最小 misery/5mizEri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸 misfortune/mis5fR:tFEn/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难 missionary/5miFEnEri/n.传教士 mobilize/5mEubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来 mock/mRk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦 momentum/mou5mentEm/n.动力,要素 monopoly/mE5nRpEli/n.垄断,独占,专利 monster/5mRnstE/n.怪物;畸形的动植物 morality/mE5rAliti/n.道德,美德,品行 mortal/5mR:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的 mortgage/5mR:gidV/n.抵押vt.抵押 motel/mEu5tel/n.汽车游客旅馆 mourn/mR:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼 muddy/5mQdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的 multitude/5mQltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量 municipal/mju:5nisipEl/a.市的,市立的 murmur//vi.低语,低声而言n.低语 muscular/5mQskjulE/a.肌肉发达的,强健的 mutter/5mQtE/vi.轻声低语;抱怨 myth/miW/n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 naive/na:5i:v/a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的 narrative//n.叙述,故事a.叙述的,叙事的 nasty/5na:sti/a.龌龊的;淫猥的 necessitate//vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要 negligible/5neglidVEbl/a.微不足道的 negotiate/ni5gEuFieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定 nickel/5nikl/n.镍;镍币 nightmare/5naitmZE/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧 nominal/a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词 nominate/5nRmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命 nonetheless//adv.尽管如此,然而 norm/nR:m/n.标准,规范;平均数 notable/5nEutEbl/n.值得注意的;著名的 notation/n.记号法,表示法,注释 notify/5nEutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告 notion/5nEuFEn/n.概念,意念;看法 notorious/nEu5tR:riEs/a.臭名昭著的 notwithstanding//prep.尽管,虽然 nourish/5nQriF/vt.提供养分,养育 novelty/5nRvElti/n.新颖;新奇的事物 numerical/nju5merikEl/a.数字的,数值的 nutrition/nju:5triFEn/n.营养,营养学 oath/EuW/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓 obedient/E5bi:djEnt/n.服从的,顺从的 obligation/Rbli5geiFEn/n.义务,职责,责任 obscene/Rb5si:n/a.淫秽的,猥亵的 obscure/Eb5skjuE/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的 odor/5EudE/n.气味,名声,味 offence/E5fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯 offensive/E5fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的 offset/5R:fset/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销 offspring/5R(:)fspriN/n.儿女,子孙,后代 opaque/Eu5peik/a.不透明的;不传导的 oppress/E5pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑 optimism/5Rptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义 optimum/5RptimiEm/n.最适条件,最适度 option/5RpFEn/n.选择,取舍 orient/5R:riEnt/n.东方;亚洲,远东 oriental/Rri5entl/a.东方的;东方国家的 orientation/R:rien5teiFEn/n.向东;定位;方向 originate/E5ridVineit/vi.发源vt.首创 ornament/5R:nEmEnt,/n.装饰物vt.装修 orthodox//a.正统的,传统的,惯常的 outbreak/5autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发 oval/5EuvEl/a.卵形的n.卵形 overflow/EuvE5flEu/vt.从…中溢出 overhear/EuvE5hiE/vt.偶然听到;偷听 overlap/EuvE5lAp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭 overt/5EuvE:t/a.明显的,公然的 overthrow/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解 overwhelm//vt.压倒,使不知所措 oxide/5Rksaid/n.氧化物 pamphlet/5pAmflit/n.小册子 panic/5pAnik/n.恐慌,惊慌 paradise/5pArEdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂 paradox//n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话 paralyze/5pArElaiz/vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹 parameter/pE5rAmitE/n.参(变)数;参量 participant/pa:5tisipEnt/n.参加者a.有份的 partition/pa:5tiFEn/n.分开,分割;融墙 pastime/5pa:staim/n.消遣,娱乐 pasture/5pa:stFE/n.牧场;牲畜饲养 patent/5peitEnt/a.专利的n.专利 pathetic/pE5Wetik/a.哀婉动人的;可怜的 patriotic/pAtri5Rtik/a.爱国的 patrol/pE5trEul/n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查 pave/peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等) pearl/pE:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母 pedal/5pedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬 pedestrian/pi5destriEn/n.行人,步行者 peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮) peer/piE/vi.凝视;隐约出现

3 penalty/5penlti/n.处罚,刑罚;罚款 pendulum/5pendjulEm/n.(钟等的)摆 pension/5penFEn/n.抚恤金,年金 perception/pE5sepFEn/n.感觉;概念;理解力 perfection/n/n.尽善尽美;无比精确 perfume//n.香味,芳香;香料 periodic/5piEri5Rdik/n.周期的;一定时期的 periodical/piEri5RdikEl/n.期刊,杂志 perish/5periF/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎 permeate//vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入 permissible/pE5misEbl/a.可允许的 perpetual//a.永久的;四季开花的 perplex/pE5pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住 persistent//a.固执的,坚持的,持续的 pest/pest/n.害虫;害人虫 petition/pi5tiFEn/n.请愿vt.向…请愿 petty/5peti/a.细小的;器量小的 physiological//a.生理学的,生理学上的 plague/pleig/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾 plaster/5pla:stE/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏 plateau/5plAtEu/n.高原;平稳时期 plausible//a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的 plea/pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求 plea/pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求 plead/pli:d/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩 pledge/pledV/n.誓言vt.使发誓 poke/pEuk/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等) polar/5pEulE/a.南(北)极的;极性的 poll/pEul/n.投票vi.投票 ponder/5pRndE/vt.考虑vi.沉思 pope/pEup/n.(罗马天主教的)教皇 porch/pR:tF/n.门廊,入口处 pore/pR:/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔 portray/vt.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像, pose/pEuz/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势 poster/5pEustE/n.海报,招贴,脚夫 postulate/5pRstjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假设 practicable/5prAktikEbl/a.能实行的;适用的 prayer/5prZE/n.祈祷,祈求 preach/pri:tF/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹 precede/pri(:)5si:d/vt.先于…vi.领先 precipitate/a突如其来的vt使突然发生n沉淀物 preclude//vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍 predecessor/5pri:disesE/n.前辈,前任者 predominant//a.占优势的;主要的 pregnant/5pregnEnt/a.怀孕的;意义深长的 premature//a.早熟的,过早的n.早产儿 premise/5premis,pri5maiz/n.前提,假设,房产 premium//n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费 prescription/pris5kripFEn/n.药方,处方的药 presentation/prezen5teiFEn/n.介绍;赠送;呈现 preside/pri5zaid/vi.主持;主奏 prestige/pres5ti:V/n.威望,威信,声望 presumably/pri5zju:mEbli/ad.推测起来,大概 presume/pri5zju:m/vt.假定,假设,揣测 pretext/5pri:tekst/n.借口,托辞 prevalent/5prevElEnt/a.流行的;盛行的 prey/prei/vi.猎物vi.捕获 priest/pri:st/n.教士,牧师,神父 priority/prai5Rriti/n.先,前;优先,重点 privacy/5praivEsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密 probe/prEub/n.探针vt.用探针探查 proceeding/prE5si:diN/n.程序,行动,事项 proclaim/prE5kleim/vt.宣告,宣布;表明 productive/prE5dQktiv/a.生产的;出产…的 productivity/prEdQk5tiviti/n.生产率;多产 proficiency/prE5fiFEnsi/n.熟练,精通 profile//n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略 profitable/5prRfitEbl/a.有利的;有益的 profound/prE5faund/a.深刻的;渊博的 prolong/prE5lRN/vt.延长,拉长,拖延 promising/5prRmisiN/a.有希望的;有前途的 prone/prEun/a.俯伏的,易于...的 propaganda/n.宣传;宣传机构 propagate/5prRpEgeit/vt.繁殖;传播,普及 propel/prE5pel/vt.推进,推动 prophet/5prRfit/n.预言家,先知 proposition/prRpE5ziFEn/n.命题,主题;提议 prose/prEuz/n.散文 prospective//a.有希望的,预期的,将来的 prototype/5prEutEtaip/n.原型;典型,范例 provocative//a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的 provoke/prE5vEuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使 proximity/prak5simEti/n.接近,亲近 publicity/pQb5lisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传 purify/5pjuErifai/vt.提纯,精炼(金属) purity/5pjuEriti/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度 pursuit/pE5sju:t/n.追赶;追求;事务 qualification//n.资格;限制条件 qualitative/5kwRlitEtiv/a.质的;定性的 quantify/5kwRntifai/vt.确定…的数量 quantitative/5kwRntitEtiv/a.量的;定量的 quart/5kwR:t/n.夸脱(=2品脱) quarterly/5kwR:tEli/a.季度的ad.季度地 quartz/kwR:ts/n.石英 queer/5kwiE/a.奇怪的,古怪的 quench/kwentF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 quest/kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求 questionnaire//n.调查表,征求意见表 quiver/5kwivE/vi.(轻微地)颤动 racket/5rAkit/n.球拍 radiant/5reidjEnt/a.绚丽的;容光焕发的 radiate/5reidieit/vi.发射光线;辐射 radical/5rAdikEl/a.基本的;激进的 rage/reidV/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒 raid/reid/n.袭击;突然搜查 rally/5rAli/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合 random/5rAndEm/n.随机a.随机的 rating//n.等级,评定结果,收视（听）率 readily/5redili/ad.乐意地;无困难地 realistic/riE5listik/a.现实的;现实主义的 reap/ri:p/vt.&vi.收割,收获 rebellion/ri5beljEn/n.造反;叛乱;反抗 recession/ri5seFEn/n.（经济）衰退,不景气 recipe/5resipi/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方 recipient/ri5sipiEnt/n.接受者,接收者 reciprocal/ri5siprEkEl/a.相互的;互利的 recite/ri5sait/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵 reckless/5reklis/a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的 reckon/5rekEn/vi.数,算帐vt.认为 reclaim/ri5kleim/vt.开垦,开拓;回收 reconcile/5rekEnsail/vt.使和好;调停 recreation/rekri5eiFEn/n.消遣,娱乐活动 recruit//vi.征募（新兵）,招收n.新兵,新成员 rectangular//a.矩形的,成直角的 rectify/5rektifai/vt.纠正;调整;精馏 recur/ri5kE:/vi.复发,重现,再发生 recycle/5ri:5saikl/vt.使再循环,再利用,再制 redundant//a.多余的,过多的,冗长的 refrain/ri5frein/vi.抑制,制止,忍住 refreshment/ri5freFmEnt/n.茶点,点心,便餐 refugee/refju:5dVi:/n.难民,流亡者 refute/ri5fju:t/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒 regime/rei5Vi:m/n.政体,政权;制度 reign/rein/n.朝代 rejoice/ri5dVRis/vi.欣喜,高兴 relay/5ri:lei/vt.分程传递;使接替 reliance/ri5laiEns/n.信任,信赖,信心 remainder/ri5meindE/n.剩余(物);余数 remnant//n.残留部分,遗迹a.剩余的,残余的 renaissance//n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴 repay/ri:5pei/vt.&vi.偿还,报答 repel/ri5pel/vt.拒绝;使厌恶 repertoire//n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 replacement/ri5pleismEnt/n.归还;取代;置换 representation/n.描写;陈述;代表

4 reproach/ri5prEutF/vt.&n.责备,指责 republican/ri5pQblikEn/a.共和国的 resemblance/ri5zemblEns/n.相似,相似性 resent/ri5zent/vt.对…不满,怨恨 reservation/rezE5veiFEn/n.保留;预定,预订 reside/ri5zaid/vi.居住,驻扎;属于 residential//a.住宅的,与居住有关的 resonance/5rZznEns/n.共鸣,回声,共振 resultant/ri5zQltEnt/a.作为结果而发生的 retail/5ri:teil/n.零售a.零售的 retention/ri5tenFEn/n.保留,保有,保持 retort/ri5tR:t/vt.&vi.反击;反驳 retrieve/ri5tri:v/vt.取回,挽回,检索 retrospect/5retrEspekt/n.回顾,追忆,回溯 revelation//n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示 revenge/ri5vendV/vt.替…报仇n.报仇 revive/ri5vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴 revolve/ri5vRlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转 rig/rig/vt.操纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台 rigorous/5rigErEs/a.(性格等)严峻的 rim/rim/n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框 riot/5raiEt/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱 rip/rip/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破 ripple/5ripl/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹 ritual/n.仪式a.仪式的,例行公事的 robust/rEu5bQst/a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的 romance/rEu5mAns/n.传奇;浪漫文学 rot/rRt/vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂 royalty/5rRiElti/n.皇家,王族,皇族 rupture/5rQptFE/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂 scared//adj.受惊吓的 safeguard/5seifga:d/n.保护措施;护照 saint/seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒 sanction/5sANkFEn/n.制裁,批准 saturate//vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和 sauce/sR:s/n.调味汁,酱汁 savage/a.未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的n.野蛮人 scandal//n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱 scar/ska:/n.瘢痕 scent/sent/n.气味,香味;香水 sceptical/5skeptikEl/a.怀疑的 scorn/skR:n/n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑 scrap/skrAp/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃 script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表 scrutiny/5skrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视 sculpture/5skQlptFE/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术) seam/si:m/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝 sector/5sektE/n.部门,部分,扇形 seemingly/5si:miNli/ad.表面上,外表上 segment/5segmEnt/n.切片,部分;段,节 segregate/分离的,被隔离的v使分离,使隔离 seminar/5semina:/n.研究会,讨论发表会 senator/5senEtE/n.参议员;评议员 sensation/sen5seiFEn/n.感觉,知觉;轰动 sentiment/5sentimEnt/n.感情;情操;情绪 sexual/5seksjuEl/a.性的,性别的 shabby/5FAbi/a.褴褛的;破旧的 shaft/Fa:ft/n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 shatter/5FAtE/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏 sheer/FiE/a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的 shipment/5FipmEnt/n.装货;装载的货物 shrewd/Fru:d/a.精明的,敏锐的,机灵的 shrug/FrQg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩 shutter/5FQtE/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门 shuttle/5FQtl/n.(织机的)梭 signify/5signifai/vt.表示,意味着 silicon/5silikEn/n.硅(旧名矽) simulate/5simjuleit/vt.模拟,假装,模仿 simultaneous//a.同时的,同时存在的 sin/sin/n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪 situated/5sitjueitid/a.位于…的 skeleton/5skelitEn/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架 skeptical/5skeptikl/a.怀疑的,多疑的 skip/skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过 slack//a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛 slap/slAp/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍 slaughter/5slR:tE/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰 slim/slim/a.细长的;微小的 slogan/5slEugEn/n.标语,口号 slot/slRt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位 slum/slQm/n.贫民窟,贫民区 smash/smAF/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎 smuggle/5smQgl/vt.私运vi.走私 snack/snAk/n.快餐,小吃 snap/snAp/vt.猛咬,突然折断 snatch/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取 soar/sR:/vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔 sober/5sEubE/a.清醒的;适度的 sociology/sEusi5RlEdVi/n.社会学 software/5sRftwZE/n.(计算机的)软件 solidarity/sRli5dAriti/n.团结;休戚相关 solitary//n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的 solo/5sEulEu/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲 sovereign/5sRvrin/n.君主a.统治的 spacious/5speiFEs/a.广阔的,广大的 sparkle/5spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀 spatial/5speiFEl/a.空间的,占据空间的 speciality/speFi5Aliti/n.专业,特长;特产 species/5spi:Fi:z/n.种,物种;种类 specifically/spe5sifikEli/ad.特定的,明确的 specification//n.载明,详述;规格 spectacle/5spektEkl/n.场面;景象,奇观 spectacular/a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物 spectator/spek5teitE/n.参观者,观众 spectrum/5spektrEm/n.系列,范围;波谱 speculate/5spekjuleit/vi.思索,沉思;投机 spiral/5spaiErEl/a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的 splash/splAF/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅 spokesman/5spEuksmEn/n.发言人,代言人 sponge/spQndV/n.海绵 spontaneous/spRn5teinjEs/a.自发的;本能的 spouse/spauz/n.配偶,夫妻 spy/spai/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察 stabilize//vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定 stagger/5stAgE/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃 staircase/5stZEkeis/n.楼梯,楼梯间 stall/stR:l/n.货摊,书摊;厩 startle/5sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊 stationary/5steiFnEri/a.固定的,静止不动的 statistics/stE5tistiks/n.统计,统计数字 stereo/5stiEriEu/n.立体声a.立体声的 stereotype/stiEriEtaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套 stern/stE:n/n.艉,船尾;臀部 stimulus/5stimjulEs/n.刺激,激励,刺激品 stitch/stitF/n.一针,缝线vt.缝 straightforward//a.老实的ad.坦率地 strategic/strE5ti:dVik/a.战略的,战略上的 streamline/stri:mlain/n.流线;流线型 stride/straid/vi.大踏步走n.大步 striking/5straikiN/a.显著的,惊人的 strive/straiv/vi.努力,奋斗,力求 stubborn/5stQbEn/a.顽固的;顽强的 studio/5stju:diEu/n.工作室;播音室 stumble/5stQmbl/vi.绊倒;犯错误 sturdy/5stE:di/a.坚定的;牢固的 subjective/sQb5dVektiv/a.主观的,个人的 subordinate/sE5bR:dEnit/a.下级的,辅助的 subscribe/sEb5skraib/vi.订购,认购;预订 subsidiary/sEb5sidjEri/a.辅助的,补充的 subsidy/5sQbsidi/n.补助金,津贴 subtle/5sQbtl/a.微妙的;精巧的 successor/sEk5sesE/n.继承人,继任者 sue/sju:/vt.控告,请愿 suffice/sE5fais/vi.足够;有能力 suicide/5sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀 suitcase/5sju:tkeis/n.小提箱,衣箱 summit/5sQmit/n.顶点,最高点;极度

5 summon/5sQmEn/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气) superb/sju:5pE:b/a.壮丽的;超等的 superiority/sju:pEri5Rriti/n.优越(性),优势 supersonic/5sju:pE5sRnik/a.超声的,超声速的 supervise/5sju:pEvaiz/vt.&vi.监督,监视 supplementary//a.补足的,补充的,追加的 suppress/sE5pres/vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒 surge/sE:dV/n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃 surgeon/5sE:dVEn/n.外科医师;军医 surpass/sE:5pa:s/vt.超过,超越,胜过 surplus/5sE:plEs/n.过剩,剩余(物资) survival/sE5vaivEl/n.幸存,残存;幸存者 susceptible//a.易受影响的,易感动的 suspension/sEs5penFEn/n.悬挂,暂停,中止 suspicious/sEs5piFEs/a.可疑的;猜疑的 swamp/swRmp/n.沼泽,沼泽地 symmetry/5simitri/n.对称(性),匀称 symphony/5simfEni/n.交响乐;交响乐团 symposium/sim5pEuzjEm/n.酒会;座谈会 symptom/5simptEm/n.症状,征候,征兆 synthesis/5sinWisis/n.合成;综合,综合物 tablet/5tAblit/n.碑,匾;药片 tackle/5tAkl/vt.解决,对付n.用具 tactics/5tAktiks/n.策略;战术,兵法 tangle/5tANgl/vt.使缠结,使纠缠 tar/ta:/n.柏油,焦油 tariff//n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税 tease/ti:z/vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求 temperament//n.气质,性质,性情 tempo/5tempEu/n.拍子,速率,节奏 tenant/5tenEnt/n.承租人,房客,佃户 tentative/n.试验,假设a.试验性质的,暂时的 terminate/5tE:mineit/vt.&vi.停止,终止 terrace/5terEs/n.平台,阳台,露台 terrain/5terein/n.地带,地域,范围,领域 terrific/tE5rifik/a.可怕的;极大的 terrify/5terifai/vt.使恐怖,使惊吓 testify/5testifai/v.证明,证实,作证 testimony/5testimEni/n.证言,证据,声明 texture/5tekstFE/n.质地,纹理 Thanksgiving/5WANksgiviN/n.感恩节 theft/Weft/n.盗窃,偷窃(行为) theme/Wi:m/n.题目;词干;主旋律 therapy/5WerEpi/n.治疗 thereafter/TZE5ra:ftE/ad.此后,以后 thermal/5TE:mEl/a.热的;温泉的 thesis/5Wi:sis/n.论题,论点;论文 thirst/WE:st/n.渴,口渴;渴望 thorn/WR:n/n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜 threshold/5WreFhEuld/n.门槛;入门,开端 thrill/Wril/vt.&vi.(使)激动 tick/tik/n.滴答声;记号 tile/tail/n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖 tilt/tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜 timber/5timbE/n.木材,木料 timely/5taimli/a.及时的;适时的 timid/5timid/a.胆怯的;羞怯的 token/5tEukEn/n.象征;辅币;纪念品 tolerant/5tRlErEnt/a.容忍的;有耐力的 toss/tRs/vi.翻来复去 tow/tEu/vt.&n.拖引,牵引 tract//n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林） tragic/5trAdVik/a.悲剧性的,悲惨的 trait/treit/n.显著特点,特性 transaction/trAn5zAkFEn/n.处理;交易;和解 transcend/trAn5send/vt.超越,胜过 transient/a.短暂的转瞬即逝的临时的暂住的 transit/5trAnsit/n.运输a.中转的,过境的 transition/trAn5siFEn/n.转变,变迁;过渡 transplant/trAns5pla:nt/vt.&vi.移植,移种 traverse/5trAvE:s/vt.横越,横切,横断 trench/trentF/n.深沟;壕沟,战壕 tribe/traib/n.部落,宗族 tribute/5tribju:t/n.贡物;献礼,贡献 trifle/5traifl/n.小事,琐事;少许 trigger/5trigE/n.扳机vt.触发,引起 triple/a.三倍的,三方的vt.使增至三倍 trivial/5triviEl/a.琐碎的;平常的 tuck/tQk/vt.折短,卷起;塞 tug/tQg/vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖 tuition/tju:5iFEn/n.教,教诲;学费 tumble/5tQmbl/vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚 turbulent/5tE:bjulEnt/a.骚动的,骚乱的 turnover//n.人员调整,营业额,成交量 tutor/5tju:tE/vt.教,指导 ultraviolet//a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射 unanimous/ju(:)5nAnimEs/a.(全体)一致的 underestimate//vt.低估,看轻 underlying//a.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的 undermine/vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础 unemployment//n.失业;失业人数 unfold/Qn5fEuld/vt.展开vi.呈现 unify/5ju:nifai/vt.统一,使成一体 update/Qp5deit/vt.更新,使现代化 upgrade/5Qp5greid/vt.使升级,提升 uphold/Qp5hEuld/vt.举起;支撑;赞成 validity/vE5liditi/n.有效,效力;正确 valve/vAlv/n.阀,阀门;电子管 vegetation/vedVi5teiFEn/n.植物,草木 veil/veil/n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物 vein/vein/n.静脉,血管,矿脉 vent/vent/n.排放口,通风口vt.发泄,表达 ventilate/5ventileit/vt.使通风,使换气 verbal//a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的 verdict/5vE:dikt/n.裁决,结论,定论,判断 verge/vE:dV/n.边缘,边界,界限 versatile/5vE:sEtail/a.多方面的;通用的 verse/vE:s/n.诗,韵文;诗行 versus/5vE:sEs/prep.(比赛等中)对 veto/5vi:tEu/n.否决,否决权,禁止 vicinity/vi5siniti/n.邻近;附近地区 vicious/5viFEs/a.邪恶的;恶性的 violate/5vaiEleit/vt.违犯,违背;侵犯 virgin/5vE:dVin/n.处女a.处女的 virtual/5vE:tjuEl/a.实际上的,实质上的 virus/5vaiErEs/n.病毒 visualize//vt.使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想 vocal/a.直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的 vocational/vEu5keiFEnl/a.职业的 void/vRid/a.空的;无效的 volunteer/vRlEn5tiE/n.志愿者vt.志愿 vulgar/5vQlgE/a.粗俗的,庸俗的 vulnerable/a.易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的 wallet/5wRlit/n.钱包,皮夹子 ward/wR:d/n.病房,病室;监房 warehouse/5wZEhaus5wZEhauz/n.仓库,货栈 warfare/5wR:fZE/n.战争,战争状态 warrant//n.正当理由,委任状,许可证 watertight//a.不漏水的,防水的 watt/wRt/n.瓦(特) weary/5wiEri/a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏 web/web/n.网,丝,网状物 wedge/wedV/n.楔vt.楔入;挤入 whereas/wZEr5Az/conj.而,却,反之 whereby/wZE5bai/ad.靠什么;靠那个 whirl/wE:l/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋 withhold//vt.拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡 wrench/rentF/vt.拧,扭伤n.拧 wretched/5retFid/a.不幸的;卑鄙的 wrinkle/5riNkl/n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹 yacht/jRt/n.游艇,快艇 yell/jel/vi.叫喊 yoke/jEuk/n.轭,牛轭;枷锁 youngster/5jQNstE/n.儿童,少年,年轻人 zinc/ziNk/n.锌衷心希望大家能够收获天天J　--心心