英语六级CET6考试核心高频词汇

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英语六级CET6考试核心高频词汇developvt.发展,开发;制定,研制,成长;逐步产生,发挥Agoodteacherissurelyaninstructor;whocandevelopthecapabilitiesofeachstudent.;一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.JulietWu'sambitionistodevelopanationalcorporationintoaworldwidebusiness.;;吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.elaboratea.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的vt.详述,详细制订vi.详述Ijustwantthefactsinbrief;youdon'tneedtoelaborate.;我只想简单了解事实,你不必作详细说明.Idon'twantelaboratelacepatternonmydress,justmakeitsimple.;我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.excitevt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strongcoffeeexcitesyournerves.;浓咖啡刺激神经,使人兴奋.EmperorQinshihuang'scrueltyexcitedarisingofthepeople.;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.fatala.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的ThecityofTangshanhassuchanewlookthatithardlyreminds;peopleofthefatalearthquakethateccuredover30yearsago.;唐山市如今面貌一新,几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.formala.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Businesslettersareusuallyformal,;butwewriteinainformalwaytofamilymembersorfriends.;商业信件通常都是讲究格式的,但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.gazev./n.凝视,注视Inthoseboringletures,manystudentsjustsatgazingintotheclassroomwindow.;在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.guardvt.守卫,捍卫vi.(against)防止,防范guardn.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Beonyourguardagainstpickpockets.;谨防扒手.Toothpastewithfluorinecaneffectivelyguardagainsttoothdecay.;含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.hostilea.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的Itwasverystrangehowhostileshewastoallthebeautifulgirlsapproachingherhusband.;很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indenticala.相同的,同等的;同一的Myopinionarenotalwaysidenticalwithmyparents's.;我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.Alleggslooksimilar,butnotwoeggsareidentical,LeonardodaVinci'steacheroncesaidtohim.;

1所有鸡蛋看上去相似,但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的;达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说.inferiorn.下级,下属a.劣等的,次的;下级的Noinferiorproductsshouldbeallowedtopass.;决不能让任何次品漏网.Inthepast,womenwereregardedasinferiortomen.;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.launchn.发射;(船)下水(新产品)投产launchvt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水ThefirstartificalsatellitewaslaunchedbytheformerSovietUnion,whichshockedtheUnitedStates.;前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星,让美国人大惊失色.mechanismn.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径Thebonesandmusclesarepartsofthemechanismofthebody.;骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.Theshellofmywatchistransparentandthemechanismsinsidecanbeseen.;我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.matchn.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴matchvt.和...相配,和...相称,vi.相配,相适合Theprinceandprincessinthefairytales;arealwaysperfectlymatched(=werealwaysaperfectmatch).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.TheWhiteSwanHotelinGuangzhoucan'tbematchedforfriendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.Theseshoesdonotmatch;oneislargeandtheotherissmall.;这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小.negativea.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的negativen.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Hewassuspiciousofhavingtakendopes,buthisurinetestwasnegative.;他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂,但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Twonegativemakesapositive.;负负得正.obligationn.义务,责任Topaytaxesisanobligationofeverycitizen.;纳税是每一个公民的义务.panicn.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措TheAsianFinancialcrisiscausedpanicsellingofsecurities.;亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.peerpi;n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看,费力地看Tolessenpeer(group)pressure,manyschoolsrequiretheirstudentstowearuniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.Hepeeredatthecomp-uterscreen,wonderingwhathisprogrammingmistakewas.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.pressn.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机pressv.压,按,挤;压榨,压迫Inthepressconference,theWhiteHousespokesmanalwaysavoidsdirectlyanswering

2questions.;;在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Timepresses.Let'spressonwithourwork.;时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Justpressthisbutton,andyou'llstarttheengine.;只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.Theproblemoffuelpressesforsolution.;这个燃料的问题急待解决.rarelyad.不常,难得BigBeninLondonhasrarelygonewrong.;在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.OnlyrarelydoIeatinrestaurants.;我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨TheformerpresidentofthePhilipinestooktaxmoneyforhisownuse,itwassuchascandal.;菲律宾前总统贪污税款,可谓一大丑闻.threadn.线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹vt.穿(针、线等)Youlosethethreadofyourargument.;你们的论点有失条理.Youneedaneedlethreaderifyoucan'tseeclearlytothreadaneedle.如果看不清楚无法穿线,你需要一枚穿针器.Lesson2bumpvt.碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物InthedimlightIcouldn'tseeclearlyandbumpedintoatree.;昏暗中我看不清,一头撞在一棵树上.circuitn.电路,线路;环行,环行道Iruntwocircuitsofthetrackeverymorninginordertopassthe800-meterrunningtest.我每天早晨沿跑道跑两圈以通过800米考试。InLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,youwillseeCCTVistheabbreviationof"ClosedCircuitTelevision".你要是查阅《朗文当代英语词典》;就会发现CCTV是“闭路电视”的缩写.complainvt.抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告Thosewhoarealwayscomplainingshouldturntheirattentiontofiguringouthowtomakeitbetter.那些天成天牢骚满腹的人,应该想想如何改变现状.Youarealwayscomplainingaboutsomething.;你总是满腹牢骚.conventionala.普通的,习惯的,常规的;符合习俗的,因循守旧的TheRussianDefenseMinistermaintainedthathiscountryshouldreduceexpenditureonconventionalweapons;andspendmoreonstrategicweapons.俄罗斯的国防部长坚持认为俄应削减花在常规武器上的开支,而更多地在战略武器上投入.Motherissoconventionalinherviews.;妈妈的观点太保守.destructionn.毁灭,破坏,消灭ThehotashandthelavafromthevolcanoEtnabroughttotaldestructiontothevillage.

3来自埃及特纳火山的滚烫的火山灰和熔岩给那个小村庄带来彻底的毁灭.emergencyn.紧急情况WahidthreatenedtoproclaimastateofemergencyifCongressdecidedtoimpeachhim;瓦希德威胁说如果国会弹劾他,他就宣布紧急状态.Thepatientwasaskedtoringthebellinanemergencyandthenursesondutywouldcomestraightaway.病人在有紧急情况时可以按铃,然后当班的护士就会立即前来.fantasyn.想象,幻想;想象的产物Youngpeopleoftenliveinaworldoffantasy,andparentsalwaystellthemtofacethereality.;年青人常生活在幻想的世界里,而父母亲总会告诉他们要面对现实.Stoplookingforaperfectjob--it'sjustafantasy.;别想找到十全十美的工作了,那简直是幻想.functionn.功能,作用,职能;重大聚会;函数Thefunctionofachairmanatameetingistoleadandcontrolmeetings.在会上,主席的职责是引导并控制会议.Anoldmachinewon'tfunctionproperlyifyoudon'toilitregularly.旧机器如果不经常加油是不能正常运转的.heavevt.举起,拉起;扔;(沉重地)发出(叹息、呻吟等)heave;vi.(用力)举起,提起(有节奏的)起伏;呕吐n.举起,升降Thenaughtychildrenhavejustheavedastonethroughmywindow.淘气的孩子们刚刚把一块石头扔进我的窗户.identifyvt.认出,鉴定;(~with)把...等同于vi.(~with)认同Doyouidentifybeautywithwisdom?;你认为美貌与智慧能相等同吗?Thecharactersontherubbingsaresoblurredthatitisdifficulttoidentify.;拓片上的文字模糊不清,难以识别.jailn.监狱,看守所vt.监禁,拘留Romeowassentencedtojailfor15daysforstartingafightwithhisrival.;因为与情敌发生冲突,罗密欧被判15日监禁.Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatjailswerefirstinventedfordebtors?;你有没有想过,监狱最初是为了关押欠债人而发明的?linen.线条;方针,路线;线路,电话线;线,绳;排,行;行业,专长linevt.使排成一行;划线于vi.排队,排齐Peoplelinedthestreetstoseethefamousmangopast.;人们站在街道两旁看那位著名人士走过.Lineandcolorarebothimportantinportraitpainting.;线条和色彩在肖像绘画中都很重要.mastern.男主人,雇主;能手,名家,大师;mastervt.掌握,精通;征服,控制a.主要的,重要的;精通的,优秀的Whoisthemastermindbehindthisplan?;谁是这个计划的幕后决策人?Idon'tthinkwecanmasteralanguageinayear'sstudy.;我不相信经过一年的学习我们就可以掌握一种语言.notionn.概念,观念;意图,想法,念头

4ThenotionthattheearthisroundhasbeenwidelyacceptedsinceMagellanaccomplishedthefirstvoyagearoundtheworld.;关于地球是圆的概念已广泛为人们所接受自从麦哲伦首次完成环球旅行以来,Somemenhaveanotionthatwomenshouldneverwearcosmetics.;有些男人认为女人应该素面朝天.optionn.选择;选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人物)Thegovernmenthastwooptions,toreducespendingortoincreasetaxes.政府只有两种选择,不是削减开支便是增加税收.Pleasemakealistofthevariousoptions.;请列出可供选择的项目.payvt.付钱给,支出;给予(注意等),进行(访问等)payvi.付款;有利,值得;付出代价,受到惩罚n.工资,薪金Itwillpayinthelongrunifthesettingoffoffirecrackersiseffectivelybannedinthecities.;从长远来看,在城市里鞭炮是值得的,真正有效地禁放.I'llcertainlypayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome!;你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!rarea.稀有的,罕见的;珍奇的,出类拔萃的;JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.;贾斯珀.怀特是那些少有的相信古代神话的人之一.rarea.(空气)稀薄的;(肉等)煎得嫩的Thehigherwegoabovetheearth,therarertheairis.;我们离开地面越高,空气越稀薄.reflectionn.映象,倒映;反射;反映,表达;深思,考虑,反省Don'tactwithoutsufficientreflection.;不要未经深思就采取行动.Thedogbarkedathisreflectionintheriver.;那条狗对着小河中自己的倒影吠叫.satisfactoryn.令人满意的Whenyouthinkitover,youwillseethatitisthesatisfactorywayout.;你好好考虑,就会明白那是惟一令人满意的出路.TheJohnsonAdministrationfailedtocomeupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheeconomiccrisis.;约翰逊当局拿不出令人满意的解决办法来解决经济危机.shamevt.使蒙受羞辱,使丢脸shamen.羞耻,羞愧,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物);遗憾的事,可惜Itisashametobesowasteful.;这样浪费太可惜了.Willstudentsfeelgreatshameathavingfailedthefinalexam?(Willstudentsbeshamedbytheirfailuretopassthefinalexam?);学生们会为期末考试不及格而感到羞耻吗?superficiala.肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的Superficialscratchescanbeeasilyremoved.;表层的划痕很容易除掉.Ihaveonlyasuperficialknowledgeofthissubject.;我对这个问题仅略知皮毛.sympathizevi.(~with)同情,怜悯(~with)体谅,赞同Isympathizewithyou;I'vehadasimilarunhappyexperiencemyself.;我很同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇.Wesympathizewiththegoalsofthecommittee.;我们赞同委员会的目标.treatyn.条约,协定Thetwoleadersunderlinethatthe1972Anti-BallisticMissile(ABM)Treatyisavitalcornerstoneofglobalstrategicsecurity.

5两位领导人强调1972年的《反弹道导弹条约》;是全球战略安全的基石.undertakevt.承担,着手做;同意,答应,保证Duringherhusband'spresidency,JacquelineKennedyundertookthecoordin-ationoftheWhiteHouserestoration.;;在丈夫担任总统期间,杰奎林.肯尼迪承担了协调白宫的修复工作.unusuala.不平常的,少有的;与众不同的,独特的ItisquiteunusualforafreshmantobeyoungerthaneighteenorolderthannineteenbutIwasbarely16whenIenteredcollege.一年级新生小于18岁或大于19岁的相当少,但是我进大学时才16岁.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.;最奇特的小汽车是辆只有3个轮子的奔驰小汽车.violatevt.违反,违背;亵渎;侵犯,妨碍Thesoldierviolatedthechurchbyusingitasastable.;士兵们把教堂当马厩用而亵渎了它.Youhaveviolatedthetrafficregulation.;你违反了交通规则.Thisisdoubleyellowlineandnoparkingisallowed.;这是双黄线,不可以停车的.wagen.薪水;报酬,报应Therailroadworkershaveaskedforawageincreaseandthemanagementisworkingonthat.铁路工人要求增加工资,资方正在研究此事.ThesixmemberstotheShanghaiCooperationOrganization;havedeterminedtowagewaragainstterrorism,separatismandextremism.上海合作组织"签约的6个成员国决定向恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义开战.Lesson3budget;n.预算,预算拨款ThenewfinancialsecretaryofHongKong;香港新任财政司司长budget;vi.编预算,作安排vt.规划,安排n.低廉的,收费公道的isexpectedtoannouncefaxcutsinthisyear'sbudget.;香港人期望他在本年度预算中宣布削减税收.Alotofmoneyhasbeensavedbybudgeting.;通过预算开支,一大笔钱节省下来.capable;a.有能力的,有技能的Noteveryoneiscapableofjudgingart.;并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力.Thesituationiscapableofimprovement.;这种情况是可以改善的.Thatmob'scapableofanycrime.;那个暴徒什么违法的事都干得出来.combat;n.战斗,格斗v.与...战斗,与...斗争Inordertosurviveallkindsofcompetitions,;要想在各种各样的竞争中站稳脚跟,abusinessmanhastocombatwithhisrival.;商人就不得不与对手抗争.

6comprehensive;a.广泛的,综合的ThestategovernmentofCaliforniagaveaverycomprhensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicindustry.加利福尼亚州政府详尽地解释了对电子工业的发展规划.convince;vt.使确信,使信服,说服WhatconvicedthemtovoteforBush?;究竟是什么说服了他们投布什的票?Youshouldpresentevidencestoconvincethejudgeofyourinnocence.;你得摆出证据使法官相信你的清白.defeat;n.击败,战胜;战败,失败vt.击败,战胜;使失败,挫折TheChineseU-21FootballTeam;wasdefeatedbytheArgentinaTeaminthefootballmatch.中国青年足球队在足球赛中输给了阿根廷队.deserve;vt.应受,应得,值得Naturedeservesourprotectionbecauseweourselvesarepartofit.大自然应受我们的保护,因为我们自己也是它的一份子.economical;a.节约的,节省的,经济的Goingbytrainismoreeconomicalthangoingbyplane.;坐火车比坐飞机更省钱.Bicyclesareregardedasaneconomicalalternativetobuses;whosefareshaveincreased5timesinthepast3years.自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具,因为公共汽车票价在最近三年内涨了五倍.evaluate;vt.评价,估计,求...的值Theresearchprojecthasbeenunderwayonlyforthreemonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早.fantastic;a.极好的,极出色的;极大的,难以相信的;异想天开的;奇异的LiYundi'spianoperformanceisreallyfantastic.;李云迪的钢琴表演实在是太出色了.TherearemanyfantasticlegendsinancientChina.;中国古代有许多稀奇古怪的传说.frontier;n.边界,边境frontier;(the~)开发地区的边缘边远地区;Thefrontiersofmedicalknowledgearebeingpushedfartheroutwards;医学知识的新领域正向前推进astimegoeson.;随着时间的推移.guarantee;vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书Everynewtelevisioncomeswithaguarantee.;每台新电视机都有保

7修单.Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeofcontinuingfineweather.;蔚蓝的天空并不能永远保证天气持续晴朗.Manyshopkeepersguaranteesatisfactiontocustomers.;许多店主向顾客保证一定要让他们满意.honor;n.honor;vt.给...以荣誉;向...示敬意,尊敬It'sagreathonortomeetyou.;见到你真是三生有幸.Thestrongpowersmusthonourtheircommitmentstosmallernations.;大国应该履行对小国所作的承诺.Willyouhonormewithavisit?;如蒙光临,荣幸之至.invisibleManydistantstarsareinvisibletothenakedeye.;很多遥远的星球是肉眼看不到的.Goodwillisaninvisibleassettoabusiness.;友好关系对于一桩生意来说是一种无形的资产.manage;vt.管理,经营,处理;设法,对付;控制,操纵vt.处理,设法对付Whowillmanagewhilethedirectorisaway?;总管不在时谁管事?Areyougoodatmanagingyourmoney?;你善于理财吗?mess;n.凌乱状态,脏乱状态;混乱的局面,困境vt.弄糟,弄脏,搞到Youhavemadeamessofthejob!;你把工作弄的一团糟.I'vejustcleanedthefloor,andyou'vemesseditupagainbydroppingbitsofpapereverywhere!;;我刚扫干净地板,你又把纸屑弄得到处都是,把地板搞脏.morderate;a.中等的,一般的;温和的,稳健的;有节制的,适度的morderate;v.(使)和缓;(使)减轻Parentsshouldmoderatetheirlanguagewhenchildrenarepresent.;孩子们在场时,父母们讲话应有节制.notify;v.通知,告知,报告Whenyourbikeisstolen,doyounotifythepoliceorjustacceptthebadluck?;如果自行车被偷,你是通知警察,还是自认倒霉?odd;a.不成对的,单的;奇数的;挂零的,剩余的odd;a.奇特的,古怪的;临时的,不固定的;Somepeoplegetodderastheygrowolder.;有些人越老越古怪.parade;n.游行,检阅v.(使)列队行进,(使)游行TheOlympicGamesbeginwithaparadeofallthecompetingnations.;奥运会以参赛各国运动员的列队行进开始.Heisalwaysparadinghiswealth/hisknowledge.;他总是夸耀自己的财富/知识.peculiar;a.奇怪的,古怪的;特有的,独具的,独特的Languageispeculiartomankind.;语言是人类特有的.

8personality;n.个性,人格;人物,名人Thepurposeofeduca-tionistodevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.;教育的目的是发展孩子完美的品格.prevail;vi.流行,盛行,获胜,成功Truthisgreatandwillprevail.;真理是至高无上的,且必将获胜.Atlastjusticehasprevailedandtheguiltymanhasbeenpunished.;正义最终取得了胜利,作恶的人受到了惩罚.quality;n.质,质量;品质,品德;性质,特性Thisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.;这种新款式质量非??而且也不贵.Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.;木材的一个特性是可以燃烧.reckon;vt.认为,估计;指望,盼望;测算,测量Doyoustillreckonhimasyourfriend?;你还认为他是你的朋友吗?Ireckonthereareatleastfiftypeopleintheroom.;我估计房间里至少有50个人.Amachineforweighingpeoplehasascalefromonepoundto300poundsonit.;称体重的机器上有从1磅到300磅的刻度.scale;vt.攀登scale;n.大小,规模;等级Thescaleofthismapisonecentimetertothekilometer.;这个地图的比例是1厘米代表1公里.Thetaxwasscaledup/downto10percent.;税按比例增/减百分之十.wealthy;a.富裕的Ifwewanteveryonetoliveahealthy,wealthyandhappylife,;如果我们想使每个人都能过健康、富裕和幸福的生活,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.;就必须实行严格的计划生育.Amanwhoiswealthyincompassionsometimessuffersalot.;感情丰富的人有时候很遭罪的.Lesson4adviseYasirArafat'sfatheradvisedhimtogointobusiness,buthewasdeterminedtostriveallouttoconstructanindepen-dentstateforthePalestinians.;亚瑟.阿拉法特的父亲要他从商,可是他却决心为建立独立的巴基斯坦人的国家而奋斗.为巴基斯坦人.Wewishtoadviseyouthatyourtelephonebillisduetomorrow,afterwhichwewillhavenochiocebuttodisconnectyou.;特此通知:你的电话帐单明天到期,过期未缴,我们将不得不停机.boring

9Ihadexpectedbooksonphilosophytobeboring,butthisone,Sophie'sWorld,isfascinating.我原以为哲学书枯燥乏味,谁知道这本《苏菲的世界》却妙趣横生.Thelecturewasboringthatwecouldn'thelpyawning.;那场讲座真闷,我们都忍不住要打哈欠.clapWhenRichardClaydermanfinishedtheperformance,thewholeaudiencewasontheirfeetandclappedandclapped.理查德.克莱德曼结束演出的时候,观众全体起立,掌声经久不息.Thecoachclappedthenewmemberonthebacktosuggesthisencouragement.;教练轻轻拍了拍新来的队员的背表示鼓励.concealAteachershouldlearntoconcealhisbadmoodwhengivinglectures.教师应学会在授课的时候掩饰自己的坏心情.contributePopularsongsandmusicmaybelabeledasvulgar,buttheycontributetoourenjoyment.流行音乐和流行歌曲也许是庸俗的,但它们使得我们更享受生活的乐趣.Theprestigiousprofessorhassaidinhiswilltocontributehiscollectionofbookstothelocallibrary.那位名教授立下遗嘱,在他死后把他的藏书捐给当地的图书馆.criticalLifewillhavesignificantchangeatsomecriticalmoments,soweshouldgraspeverychanceandtakeeverycriticaldecisionseriously.人生往往在关键时刻会有重大改变,所以我们要把握好每一个机遇并认真对待每一个重大决定.Acriticalspiritiswhatareadershouldpossesstogetthemostoutofanythinghereads.一个读者必须具有批判精神,才会读有所获.depositIlefta10,000-yuandeposittowardthepurchaseofaSail.为了买一台赛欧车,我留下1万元人民币的订金.depositMillionsofyearslater,athickdepositofrichfertilesoilhasformedinthedelta.数百万年之后,在三角洲地区沉淀了一层厚厚的沃土.distressWhenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking,heorderedhismentosendoutadistresssignal.船长发现船在迅速下沉时就命令船员发了遇险信号.Twoindistressmakessorrowless.;同病相怜,同忧相救.

10dueHavingworkedinthecompanyforoverthreeyears,youaredueforapayraise.你在公司干了3年多了,该升工资了.Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.;由于粗心而造成的错误可能会引起严重后果.errorComputerscanhelpcheckspellingerrors,somorepeople'sspellingisgettingworse.电脑能帮助检查拼写错误,所以越来越多人的拼写能力差了.faultEverymanhashisfaults.;人非圣贤,孰能无过.Whenyouloveapersonyoushouldlovehim/herforherfaultsaswellashis/hervirtues;当你爱一个人时,你爱他/她的优点,也得爱他/她的缺点.gentleSomegirlsappeargentle,butyoushouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthattheyneverlosetheirtemper.有些女孩子表面看上去挺温柔,但你千万别以为她们从不发脾气.idealLeonardomightbeanidealover,butheistoohandsometosetagirl'smindatrest.;列奥纳多也许可以做一个理想的情人,但是他太英俊了,让女孩子放心不下.incrediblePeoplearoundtheworldcan'tholdtheirwonderattheincrediblespeedatwhichtheChinesereconstructtheirowncountry.全世界人们无不惊叹中国人民重建其国家的惊人速度.landscapeIamcrazyaboutItalianlandscapesbecausetheyarecolorful.我十分迷恋意大利风景画因为它们色彩极为丰富.mercyIbegyourmercyforanotherchance.;求求你大发慈悲再给我一次机会吧.multiplyWhenanimalshavemorefood,theygenerallymultiplyfaster.;动物如果吃得多,通常繁殖也快.Ifyougivetheworkersproperincentives,efficiencywillbemultiplied.;如果你给予工人适当的激励,可以成倍地提高效率.partnerYouarelosingThomasasafriend?;失去托马斯的友情吗?Didn'tItellyouthatfriendsshouldneverbepartnersindoingbusiness?;我不是给你讲过,朋友之间不要合伙做生意吗?persistOnthetopofveryhighmountainssnowpersiststhroughouttheyear.;高山顶上,积雪终年不化.precise

11HavingwonagoldmedalintheOlympics,;赢得一枚奥运会金牌,TaoLunahasbecomefamousasoneoftheworld'smostprecisesharpshooters.;陶路娜以世界最准确的神枪手之一而成名.prospectWhatdoyouthinkoftheprospectofcybereconomy?;你对网络经济的前景有何看法?Aninsurancesalesmansometimescallsonquiteafewprospectsbutfailstomakeasale.保险公司推销员有时访问好几个可能的顾客却一笔生意也做不成.recoverBonemarrowtransplantationisthemosteffectivewayforleukaemiapatientstorecover.做骨髓移植是白血病人得以痊愈的最有效的方法.restrainIcan'trestrainmyangerwhenIhearofpeoplebeingcrueltoanimals.;当听到有人残酷地对待动物的时候,我就抑制不住愤怒.scarceAccordingtoarecentstudy,50yearsfromnowoilwillbecomescarce.;据最近的研究,50年后石油将短缺.shieldInsummerpeopleliketowearsunglassestoshieldtheireyesfromthesun.;夏天人们爱戴墨镜以使眼睛免遭太阳光照射.succeedAsshehadnosonordaughtertosucceedher,theoldEnglishladydecidedtoleaveherpropertytoherpetdog.由于没有子女来继承她的财产,那个英国老太太决定由她心爱的宠物狗来继承财产.treasureDreamsoffindinglosttreasuresintheancientriverbedalmostcametrue.;在古河床找到失去的财宝的梦想几乎变成了现实.variationBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandSouthAfricanEnglisharethemajorvariationsoftheEnglishlanguage.英国英语、美国英语、澳洲英语和南非英语是英语的主要变体.worthThetrueworthofone'sfriendshipisdemonstratedwhenyouareindistress.;友谊的真正价值体现在你落难时刻.Veryfewplacesareworthvisitingtwicein10years,butShanghaiisanexception.很少地方值得在10年内去两次,但是上海是个例外.Lesson5

12accident;n.意外遭遇,事故,意外因素,意外Accidentswillhappenintheregulatedfamilies.;John'shadanaccident;he'sbeenrunoverbyacar.;约翰出事了,他被一辆小汽车撞倒了.announce;vt.宣布,宣告;声称,叙说;预示,预告Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountains.政府宣布他们将修建一条新公路通向山区.Theinventionofthemicrochipannouncedanewgenerationofcomputers.;微芯片的发明预示了新一代计算机的诞生.candidate;n.申请求职者;候选人;投考者TheRepublicancandid-ateGeorgeW.BushhasbecomePresidentoftheU.S.A.;乔治.布什已当选为美国总统.clash;vi.发生冲突;不协调;发出撞击声n.冲突;不协调;撞击声Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.;这件衬衣和你的裤子不配.IfailedtowatchtheWorldCupfinalbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.;我没能看成世界杯(足球)决赛,因为和我的考试日期冲突了.compromise;n.妥协,折中办法vi.妥协compromise;vt.危及...的安全;放弃(原则,利益)Iwouldratherdiethancompromise.;我宁死不妥协.Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.;如此举动将会损害你的名誉.contradiction;n.矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳Isitacontradictiontoloveanimalsandyetwearfurs?;又爱护动物又穿皮毛服装是矛盾的吗?court;n.法庭,法院;球场;??宫廷,宫室,庭院Theprisonerwasbroughttocourtfortrial.;囚犯被带上法庭受审.Thecourtfoundtheprisonernotguilty.;法官判决犯人无罪.delicate;a.易破碎的,脆弱的;微妙的;娇弱的,纤细的;精美的,精致的Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.;当前的国际形势十分微妙.Delicateplantsmustbeprotectedfromoldwindandfrost.;娇弱的植物必须妥为保护以避免风霜的侵袭.distinction;n.差别,不同;区分,辨别优秀,杰出;荣誉,优待Thereisnodistinctionbetweenthetwins.;在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别.Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandthesecondarycontradictions.要区分主要矛盾和次要矛盾.

13economic;a.经济的,经济学的economic;n.Theeconomicstateisnotgoodinmanydevelopingcountries.;许多发展中国家的经济状况不佳.ensure;vt.保证,担保,确保Ifyouwanttoensurethatyougetthediploma,youhavetoworkharderandpassalltheexams.如果你想确保获得文凭,?就得努力些,通过所有考试.Wecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.;我们可以保证把工作做好.gear;n.齿轮,传动装置,(汽车的)排挡;工具,用具vt.使适合使适应Educationshouldbegearedtostudents'sneeds.;教育应适合学生们的需要.Learntoshiftgearattherightmomentwhiledriving.;开车要学会在适当的时候换挡.feasible;a.可行的,可能的,可用的Itisfeasibletoapplythecomputertolanguageteaching.;gripn.紧握,握牢;掌握,控制vt.紧握,抓牢;吸引住...的注意力Thebrakedoesn'tgripproperly.;刹车不灵.VanGogh's"Sunflower"canalwaysgripmyimagination.;梵高的画《向日葵》总能引起我的想象.honorable;a.荣誉的,光荣的;可敬的,高尚的Willthehonorablememberpleaseanswerthequestion?;请尊敬的议员先生回答这个问题好吗?imagination;n.想象,想象力;空想,想象的事物Intheworldofwords,imaginationisoneoftheforcesofnature.;在文字世界里,想象力是天赋的能力之一.interior;n.内部;内地,腹地a.内(部)的,内地的,国内的Nowdaysinteriordesignisaverypromisingindustry.;室内设计是当今颇具前途的行业.manufactureAllthoseundergroundplantsthatmanufacturepiraticCDsmustbecloseddown.;所有制造盗版光盘的地下工厂都必须查封.Todevelopmanufacturestotheutmost,Chinamusthavenewmarketsforherproducts.若要极大地发展制造业中国就必须拥有销售其产品的新市场.mobile;a.运动的,活动的,可移动的;机动的,流动的;易变的Themobilemedicalteamwillsoonbehere.;巡回医疗队不久就要到这儿来.mobile;n.移动电话NowmoreandmoreChineseownmobilephonesandtheyarenotluxuriesanymore.;现在越来越多的中国人有手机,手机再也不是奢侈品了.

14overcome;vt.战胜,克服;(感情等)压倒,使受不了TheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamovercomealotofdifficultytowinthematch.中国女排克服重重困难,赢得了这场比赛的胜利.permanent;a.永久性的,固定的Trueloveshouldbepermanent.;真爱应该是永恒的.predict;vt.预言;预测;预示Timelysnowpredictsabumperharvest.;瑞雪兆丰年.AcrystalballissaidtobeabletopredictthefutureinsomeWesterncountries.;在一些西方国家中,人们说水晶球可以预兆未来.proposal;n.提议,建议;求婚Proposaliseasierthanperformance.;提议容易实行难,Howcouldyoumakeaproposalwithoutaring?;你怎么可以去求婚而不带上戒指呢?recreation;n.消遣,娱乐Karaokeismanyyoungpeople'sfavoriterecreation.;唱卡拉OK是许多年轻人喜欢的娱乐活动.resume;v.继续,(中断后)重新开始,恢复n.摘要,概略,简历Weresumedourworkafterarest.;休息之后我们重新开始工作.segment;n.部分;片段;节;弧形DoyoustillrememberthemostwonderfulsegmentofGonewiththeWind?;你还记得《飘》中最精彩的片段吗?shortage;n.不足,缺乏Inthedevelopedcountriesthere'sagreatshortageoflabor/workforce.;发达国家劳动力非常缺乏.subtract;v.减去,减Ifyousubtract3from5,youget2.(3subtractedfrom5is2.);5减3等于2.Thatsubtracttsnothingfromhismerit.;那丝毫没有减损他的功绩.total;a.总的,全部的;n.总数,合计total;vi.合计,总计vt.计算...的总和TheUNSecurityCouncilhasatotaloffivecountriesasitspermanentmembers.;联合国安理会总共有5个常任理事国.underline;vt.在...下面划线;强调,突出Doyouunderlinetheimportantpoints;阅读时你会将要点andthingsyoudon'tunderstandwhilereading?;和不明之处划处出来吗?Lesson6

15accidentala.意外的,偶尔发生的Theiraccidentalmeetingledtoarenewaloftheiracquaintance.偶然的相遇使他们重续前缘.alternativea.两者择一的,供选择的另类的,他择性的alternativen.取舍,抉择,供选择的东西;选择的余地Icouldn'taffordthetriptoXinjiang,soIhadnoalternativebuttostayathomethisvacation.不够钱去新疆旅游,所以这个假期我只能呆在家里.Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?你有没有其他的建议可选择?careern.生涯,职业Thetechnologicalinnovationofrecentyearshavechangedthenatureofmanyjobsandinfluencedthecareersofmanypeople.近几年来的技术改革改变了许多工作的性质;并影响着许多人的职业生涯.collisionn.碰撞;冲突,抵触InBritian,acollisionwiththeParliamentcouldruinthegovernment'splans.在英国,政府与议会的冲突可能使政府的计划破产concedevt.承认...为真(或正确)(在结果确定前)承认失败允许,让与concedevi.让步,认输vt.(不情愿的)承认TheDemocraticPartyconcededdefeatassoonastheelectionresultswereknown.大选结果一揭晓,民主党就承认失败.AftertheFirstWorldWarGermanyconcededitsneighborsmuchvaluableland.第一次世界大战后,德国让与其邻国许多宝贵的领土.contributionn.贡献,促成作用;捐款,捐献物;(投给报刊等的)稿件Mr.HeZhenlianghasmadeanimportantcontributiontotheOlympicbid.何振梁先生为申奥做出了重大贡献.customn.习俗;风俗;惯例海关,关税Inancienttimesthecustomofshakinghandsservedtotransferpowerorauthority.在古时候,握手的惯例用以表示转让力量或权威.devotevt.把...专用于;将...奉献给Nursesdevotethemselvestothecareofthesick.护士致力于护理病人的事业.ThemagazineNatureisdevotedtoscience.《自然》杂志专门刊载科技文章.donationn.捐赠品,捐款;捐赠,赠送BillGatesmadeadonationof100millionU.S.dollarstotheGlobalAIDSandHealthFund.比尔.盖茨捐赠了1亿美元给全球艾滋病健康基金会embarrassvt.使窘,使尴尬,使不好意思Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.Itembarrassedhim(Hewasembarrassed)whenhefoundhehadn'tenoughmoneytoinvitehisgirlfriendtodinner.当他发现自己不够钱请女友吃晚饭时,他觉得很尴尬。exlusivea.奢华的,高级的;独有的,独享的;排斥的,排他的;exlusivea.(~of)不包括...的n.独家新闻Hairisexclusiveinmammals.毛发是辅乳动物独有的.Somejournalistsarewillingtogettheexclusiveatanycost.

16有的记者愿意不惜一切的获取独家新闻.fictionn.小说Truthisoftenstrangerthanfiction.真事常常比小说还离奇.generaln.将军a.一般的,普通的;总的,全体的;笼统的,大体的TheConservativePartyfailedinthegeneralelectionforalltheirpains.尽管保守党费尽了心机,还是在大选中遭到了失败.Ilikegamesingeneral,andespeciallyfootball.各种运动我一般都喜欢,尤其是足球.humblevt.使谦虚,使...卑下humblea.卑贱的,地位(或身份)低下的;谦虚的,谦逊的;简陋的,低劣的Defeatandfailuremaymakepeoplehumble.挫折和失败会使人变得谦卑.infinitea.无穷的,无限的,无边无际的InfinitespacesurroundstheEarth.地球周围围绕着无限的空间.judgementn.看法,评价,意见;判断,判断力;审判,判决Asaqualifiedpremierheisamanofgoodjudgement.作为一个很有才干的总理,他具有很强的判断力.Thejudgementwasinherfavorandshewasreleasedfromcustody.判决对她有利,她被当庭释放.missn.小姐vt.未击中,未达到;未赶上;惦念;未注意到,未明白;避免Don'tmissourbargainoffers!;本店大减价,勿矢良机!MissIndiawashonoredwithMissGlobefortheyear2000.;印度小姐荣膺2000年度环球小姐.oppositeprep/ad.在对面a.对面的;相反的,对立的n.对立面,对立物Itissaidthatoppositesattract.都说异性相吸.Myviewisjusttheopposite.Doyouacceptopinionsoppositetoyours?我的观点正相反,你接受与你的意见相对立的意见吗?performancen.演出,表演.履行,执行;工作情况,表现;工作性能Windows98hasaverysatisfactoryperformance.Windows98的性能令人很满意.Heisfaithfulintheperformanceofhisduties.他忠于职守.pledgen.保证,誓言vt.保证,许诺Takethisgiftasapledgeofourfriendship.把这个作为我们友谊象征的礼物收下吧.Youmustbepledgedtokeepingthesecret.你必须誓守秘密.profitn.利润,收益,益处vt.有益于,有利于vi(~by,~from)得益Wecanprofitbymakingmistakes.我们可以从错误中得到教益.Wehopeourcriticismsandsuggestionswillprofityou.我们希望我们的批评和建议将对你有所裨益.recognitionn.认出,识别;承认,确认,认可;赏识,表彰,报偿HenryTannerreceivedwidespreadrecognitionforhisnaturalisticpaintingofplantationlife.亨利坦纳受到了广泛的承认,是由于他对种植园生活的自然主义描画.Thearmsraceleadstotherecognitionbythesuperpowersthatarmstalksmustberesumed.;军备竞赛使超级大国认识到必须重开军备谈判.reflectv.反射,映现;反映,显示;深思,反省,考虑BaseballreflectsAmerica'shistory,justasRoslynMazerputit.

17罗斯林.马泽尔说过,棒球反映出美国的历史.Achild'sbadbehaviorreflectsonhishometraining.孩子的坏行为可归咎于家教不严.sacrificen.牺牲,舍身;葬品;献祭,供奉Amotherwouldsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母亲为自己的孩子操劳一生.shockn.震动,冲击;震惊,惊鄂;休克;电震,电击v.(使)震惊Itwasagreatshockforhimwhenhiswifedied.妻子的死对他是一种沉重的打击.IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident.当我听到你出事后我很震惊.talkvi.讲话,谈论,交谈vt.讲,说,谈论talkn.谈话,会讲;讲演,讲话;会谈;闲话,流言蜚语Ihatetalkandnoaction.我讨厌光有一大堆空话而无实际行动.PeacetalksbetweenthetwosideswillbeheldagaininSeoulsoon.双方不久将在汉城重开和谈.truea.真实的,确实的;真正的;真的;忠实的,忠诚的;正确的,精确的Itistruethatthecitycanprovidemuchconvenienceandentertainment,whichistheveryreasonwhypeoplecan'tbeartopartwithcitylife.确实,城市能提供许多方便和娱乐,这正是人们为什么不愿放弃城市生活的主要原因.varietyn.品种,种类;变化,多样性,多样化Thesecretarycomplainedthatherpaperworklackedvariety.秘书抱怨她的文书工作缺少变化.watchv.注视,观看;看守,监视,照看;小心,当心watchn.表;看管,监视Youhavetowatchitwhenyoustepontotheice.你走上冰面时一定要留神了!Keepwatchagainstthieves!谨防小偷!Lesson7accommodationn.ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultformanyChinesestudentsinLondon.在伦敦住宿昂贵使很多中国留学生感到生活困难.alliancen.结盟,联盟Chinaisanonalignedcountryandwillneverenterintoothercountries'alliances.中国是不结盟国家,不会加入其他国家的联盟.IntheSecondWorldWar,theUnitedStates,Britian,FranceandsomeothercountriesmadeanallianceagainstGermanFascists.在第二次世界大战中,美、英、法等国家结成联盟反对德国法西斯.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的Onthestage,astand-upcomedianisperformingacoarseimitationofPresidentBush.在台上,一位滑稽说笑的戏剧演员正粗劣地模仿布什总统.Ultravioletrays,dust,air-conditioningcanmakeyourskincoarse.紫外线、灰尘、空调等都会使皮肤粗糙.

18concernn.关切的事有关的事;关心;担心;关系;公司,企业concernvt.涉及,有关于;使担心,使关心Weakfinancialpostureof"Netease"isstartingtoconcernitsstockholders.“网易”的财政危机已开始困扰股东.Agirl'sconcernisdifferentfromaboy's.女孩子关心的事和男孩子所关心的不一样.cruciala.至关重要的,决定性的Generallyinscience,the19thcenturyisreckonedasthecrucialperiodforthechangeinthestructureofscience.在科学领域中,19世纪通常被看成是科学结构发生变化的关键时期.Selectingalocationiscrucialtotheopeningofastore.地点的正确选择对开店是至关重要的.defendvt.保卫,为...辩护,为……(论文等)答辩FanZhiyiisbetteratattackingthandefending.范志毅的进攻优于防守.ThesoldierssworetodefendtheNanshaIslesagainstinvasion战士们誓言保卫南沙群岛不受侵犯.dominanta.占优势的,支配的,统治的;居高临下的,高耸的RussiaisthedominantnationinEasternEurope.俄罗斯是东欧的主要国家.TheBigBang,firstputforwardinthe1920s,actsasthedominantexplanationofthecosmos.宇宙大爆炸理论最初于20世纪20年代提出,这是宇宙形成的最具权威性的解释.emphasizevt.强调,着重,加强的语气Ourgovernmentmustusemassmediatoemphasizetheimportantofacleanenvironmentandtheharmofpollutedenvironment.我们的政府要通过大众媒体强调营造清洁环境的重要性以及一个受污染的环境的危害性.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasize.计算机分析的市场报告可以用来帮助决策现在着重发展何种产品.executevt.处死,处决;实施,执行,完成McVeighwasexecutedforhiscrime.迈克维被处决,他是罪有应得.Themanagerassistantcameheretoexecuteafewsmallcommissionsforthemanager.经理助理到这里来是代替经理办几件小事的.filevt.把文件归档,把登记备案,提出...申请书等filen.挡案,卷宗,文件;文件夹,公文柜;纵列Here'sourfileontheresultsofthebusinessinthepastfiveyears.这是我们过去五年来经营成绩的案卷.

19filevi.(~for)提出,排成纵队行进Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles.计算机技术使将大量资料贮存在可机读的文档成为可能.glancevt.看一眼;扫视n.一瞥,扫视ItwassaidthatHuaTuo,thewell-knownChinesedoctorinancienttimes,couldtellwhetherapersonwasillwithoneglanceathisface.据说,中国古时候的名医华佗只要朝人脸上看一眼,就知道他是否有病.humorn.幽默,诙谐;情绪,心情ThehumorinHawthorn'swritingisnotbeabsorbedinahurry.霍桑作品中的幽默不是一下子能领会的.PeopleappreciateworkingwithMarkTwainbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.人们喜欢和马克.吐温一起工作,因为他很有幽默感.influencen.影响(力);产生影响的人(或事物);势力,权势vt.影响Familyinfluencedominatestheshapingofone'scharacteristics.家庭的影响对于塑造一个人的性格起主要作用.leasen.租借,租约vt.出租;租有,租得Thefirmleasesanofficewithviewsovertheriver.公司租有一个带临河风景的办事处.Whendoestheleaseexpire?;租约什么时候期满?Theleasehasfouryearsleft.;租约还有4年到期.offense;n.犯规,违法行为;得罪,冒犯Guangdongprovincehaspromisedarewardofupto300,000yuan($36.000)todrugoffenseinformersiftheyprovideimportantinformationondrugtrafficking.广东省承诺,可以给多达30万元(36,000美元)的赏金给毒品犯罪举报人,如果他们能提供毒品走私的重要情报.It'sanoffensetodriveacaratnightwithoutlights.;夜晚行车不开灯是违章的.Genocideisanoffensetoallcivilizedhumanbeings.;种族灭绝是违反文明人的道德规范的罪行.penalty;n.处罚,惩罚,罚金Afootballplayermaybegivenayellowcardoraredcardpenalty;forhisunnecessaryroughnessduringthematch.足球队员在比赛中会受到黄牌或红牌处罚因其不必要的粗暴行为.position;n.位置,方位;地位,职务;姿势;见解,立场vt.安放,放置,安置IamnotinapositiontolendyoumoneybecauseIambrokemyself.

20;我没能力借钱给你,因为我自己也花光了.ManyfanspositionthemselvesintheBeijingairporttogreetRickyMartin.;许多歌迷站在北京机场的出口处迎接瑞奇.马丁.promise;vt.允诺;有指望,有前途promise;n.承诺,诺言;希望,出息vt.允诺,答应;有...可能,有希望Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.(Remembertocarryoutwhatyouhavepromised.);记住要履行诺言.Cloudsgivepromiseofrain.(Cloudspromiserain.);阴云预示着雨的来临.reference;n.提到,谈及;参考,查阅;参考书目;证明书(或人)推荐信(或人)Wearenowforwardingyouacatalogforyourreference.;现寄去我方产品目录以供参考.IaskedforareferenceletterfromIBMCompanywhenIresigned.;我辞职的时候向IBM公司索取了自荐信.resource;n.TheDepartmentofHumanResourcesisanimportantdepartmentinmanybigcompanies.;人力资源部是许多大公司的一个重要部门.ZhugeLiangwasamanofgreatresource.;诸葛亮是个足智多谋的人.scan;vt.细看,审视;浏览;扫描n.扫描Manypeopleliketoscanthenewspaperwhilehavingbreakfast;许多人喜欢在吃早饭的时候浏览一下报纸.Migratingwildgeesescanthegroundforpossibledangerbeforetheyland.;迁徙野鹅在着陆之前总要细看有无危险.sheer;a.完全的,十足的;陡峭的,垂直的;极薄的,透明的Sucessisnotachievedbysheerluck.;成功不是完全靠运气取得的.sheer;ad.垂直的,陡峭的v.(~off)急转向,偏离"Mentholatum"sheercolorbalmisanewproductlovedbyyounggirls.;“曼秀雷敦”薄色润唇膏是新推出的产品,受到女孩子们的喜爱.state;n.状态,情况;国家,政府;州vt.陈述,说明Ahealthystateofmindisthesourceofahappylife.;健康的心态是幸福生活的源泉.succession;n.连续,继承继任;一连串,一系列Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationinafewwords.;请用简短的话陈述一下你的姓名,年龄和职业.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun'sraysandcarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.奥运会以火把到达体育场为开始,火把在奥林匹斯山上用太阳光点燃,并由一个接一个的选手送到体育场.

21tolerance;n.宽容,容忍;忍耐(力)Turnthevolumedown,please.Mytolerancetonoiseislimited.;请把音量关小,我对嗓音的忍耐力是有限的.Tolerancebetweentheracesintheworldisaglobalgoal.;世界各民族间的互相宽容是全球的目标.tremendous;a.巨大的;精彩的,了不起的SomepopfanshadatremendousnightatthetheaterlastnightwithLeon'sconcert.;昨天晚上一些流行歌迷在剧院听黎明的音乐会,度过了一个美妙的夜晚.LiketheotherpartsofChina,Dalianhasalsomadetremendousprogressinitssocialandeconomicdevelopment.与中国其他地方一样,大连在社会经济发展方面也取得了巨大的进步.trendThegrowthintheAmericanpopulationinthe1950spartlyderivedfromatrendtowardearliermarriagesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeoffamilies.20世纪50年代美国人口的增长部分是因为早婚的倾向以及家庭平均规模的扩大.SOHOhasbecomeanewinternationaltrend.;在家办公已成为一种国际时尚.unexpected;a.想不到的,意外的Noisecanhaveunexpe-ctedharmfuleffectsonperformanceincertainkindsoftasks;噪音会对某些任务的完成有意想不到的不利影响.Manyunexpectedthingswouldhappeninone'slife.;人的一生中会发生很多意想不到的事.virtually;ad.实际上,事实上Somemanufacturersmakeallsortsofpromises,butitvirtuallymeansnothing.有些生产商许下各种各样的诺言,但事实上却啥也不做.IfwetravelbyConcorde,NewYorkandParisarevirtuallyneighbours.如果乘搭协和式飞机旅行,纽约和巴黎几乎是邻居.weakness;n.虚弱,衰弱,软弱;弱点,缺点;偏好,嗜好Educationasamirrorofasociety,canhelpusseethestrengths,theweakness,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.作为社会的一面镜子,教育可以帮助我们看清这种文化本身的优点、缺点、希望、偏见和起支配作用的价值观.Womenhaveaweaknessforshopping.;女士都有爱逛街的嗜好.Lesson8accordvi.相符合,相和谐(with)vt.授予,赠与;给予IsraelandPalestinehavenotyetbeeninaccord;ontheproblemofJerusalem'sascription.以色列与巴基斯坦至今仍未能达成一致就耶路撒冷的归属问题.anticipatevt.预期,期望,预料;先于行动,提前使用

22ItisbelievedinChinathatamanwhoalwaysanticipateshisincomecanneverbecomerich.中国人认为,总是预支工资,寅吃卯粮的人,永远不能成为富人.Haieroftenanticipat-esitscompetitorsbygettingitsproductsontothemarketfirst.“海尔”经常赶在竞争对手之前,先把产品推向市场.borevt.使厌烦,使厌倦;钻(孔),挖(洞)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)I'mbored,let'sgotothecinema.;我闷了,咱们去看电影吧.Don'tbesuchabore!;别这么讨厌.combinev.结合,联合,化合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机InIndonesia,thetwoprincipalpoliticalpartieshavecombinedtoformagovernment.在印尼,两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府.Thechoreography,whichcombinesartistryandathletics,isextremelyinnovative.兼有艺术和运动的舞蹈艺术是极具创新意义的.conclusionn.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定SomefoundtheconclusionofthefilmTitanicverydisappointing.有些人觉得电影《泰坦尼克号》的结尾是令人失望的.HistorianshavearrivedattheconclusionthattheTibetannationalityformedduringthe7thcenturywhentheTubokingdomunifiedmanytribesintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.历史学家认为,藏族形成于公元7世纪,当时吐蕃王国将青藏高原上的许多部落统一起来.contestn.竞赛,比赛;争夺,竞赛vt.争夺,与…竞争;对…提出质疑;辩驳Iftheelectionisone-sided,itisreallynocontest.如果选举呈一边倒的局面,那么实际上毫无竞争可言.crowedn.人群,群众;一群,一批vi.聚集,群集;挤,涌vt.挤满,塞满;挤,推BaiJuyiwroteallhispoemsforthecrowedratherthanforspecialists.白居易的全部诗作都是为一般大众所写,而不是写给专家们.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthytravelstoandfromworkandcrowedlivingconditions.生活在城里的日本人长期以来都要每天长时间乘车上下班,而居住条件又非常拥挤.deletevt.删除;擦掉,勾消,除去Theeditordeletedthelastparagraphfromthearticle.;编辑删除了文章的最后一段.Formostpeople,thefirstlovecan'tbedeletedfrommemoryeasily.;对于大多数人来说,初恋总是不能轻易地从记忆中抹去.disordern.混乱,凌乱;骚乱,动乱;(身心,机能的)失调;病Everyonebeganshoutingatonceandthemeetingbrokeupindisorder.大家一下子全部喊叫起来,会议秩序大乱而被迫中断.Mentaldisorderisverycommoninpeoplenow.;心理失调对当代人来说是很普通的病症.drainvt.排走,排去...的水;渐渐耗尽vi.慢慢流掉,减少Therainwaterdrainedslowlybecausethedrainwasblocked.;雨水排得很慢,因为排水沟给堵住了.drainn.耗竭,消耗;排水沟,排水管enforcevt.实施,生效,执行;强迫,迫使Mostairlinesenforceatotalbaninusingportableelectronicdevices,whichwillaffectthesafetyoftheflight.绝大多数航空公司都禁用手提电子设备,因为那会影响飞机安全.

23Don'tstandinthewaywhenthepoliceenforcethelaw.;别妨碍警察执法.exhibitvt.展出,展览,陈列;显示,显出n.展览品,陈列品Manychildrenareespeciallyinterestedindinosaurexhibits.;许多孩子对博物馆展出的恐龙特别感兴趣.Socialscientistswanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.社会学家想解释为什么我们具有某些特性,呈现某种特定行为.formatn.设计,安排;格式,样式,版式vt.使格式化Manyliteraryclassicsarenowreissuedinanewformat.;许多文学名著现在以新的版式再版.You'dbetterformatthediscbeforeyouuseit.;使用磁盘之前最好先格式化.gradevt.将...分等;对...进行评分graden.等级,级别;成绩,分数;(学校的)年级Gradingpeopleonlybytheirclothingisstupid.;单凭衣着给人分等级是愚蠢的.imaginevt.想象,设想;料想,猜想Youcan'timaginehowtherefugesliveinSomali.;你不可能想象得出索马里的难民是如何生活的.Withoutelectricity,itwouldbehardtoimaginewhatthemodernworldwouldlooklike.很难想象现代社会如果没有电会是什么模样.interpretvi.口译,翻译vt.解释,说明,诠释Tointerpretsimultaneouslyisextremelydifficult.;同声翻译是极困难的.Literaturehelpstointerpretlife.;文学有助于阐释人生.minora.较小的,较少的;次要的n.副修科目;未成年人vi.(~in)(大学中)副修MeiLanfangwasjustgivenaminorpartinanewplayforhisfirsttimeonstage.梅兰芳第一次登上舞台只分到一出新戏中的一个较次要的角色.Manyuniversitystude-ntswillminorinsomepracticalcoursesinordertogetagoodjob.许多大学生都会副修一些实用性的课程,目的是为了能找份好工作offensivea.冒犯的,无礼的,使人不快的;进攻的,攻击性的n.进攻,攻势Don'tglareatwildanimals'eyes.Itwillbetakenasanoffensivegesture.别盯着野生动物的眼睛看,那会被视作攻击性的姿态.Thecompanyhaslaunchedastrongmarketingoffensivetotrytoincreasesales.公司已经发动争取市场的强大攻势以期增加销售量.perfecta.完美的;完全的,十足的;(动词)完成时vt.使完美,改善ThiswonderfulviewinHawaiiisperfectfordaydreaming.;夏威夷绝佳的风景很能给人以无尽遐想.ThepianowasperfectedintheearlyeighteencenturybyaharpsichordmakerinItaly.钢琴的完善和制成是在18世纪早期由意大利一位伟大的键琴制作者.pilotn.飞行员;引航员,舵手vt.驾驶(飞机等);为…领航;实验,试用pilota.实验性的,试点的Anairlinepilotmustbealertatalltimes.;飞行员必须时刻保持警惕.Thecaptainpilotedtheshipthroughthecanal.;船长引领船只通过运河.previousa.先,前,以前的;(~to)在之前Enoughmaterialsshouldbecollectedprevioustowriting.;写作之前要收集足够的材料.prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的

24AftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.“二战”后战后的美国和美国人的兴旺成为欧洲和亚洲人梦寐以求的目标,因为战争毁掉了他们的经济.refreshv.(使)振作精神,(使)恢复活力Acolddrinkrefreshedmeaftermylongwalk.;走了很长一段路之后,一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神.Enoughtimeshouldbeleftforsleepbecausethatwillhelponebecomerefreshed.;应该留足够的时间睡觉,因为那有助于精力恢复.riskn.危险,风险;引起危险的事物(或人)Anyonewhosmokesisriskinghishealth.;谁抽烟谁就是在危害自己的健康.riskvt.冒...的危险,使遭受危险Theeconomywillfallfurther,puttingmorejobsatrisk.;经济将进一步滑坡,使更多人遭受失业的危险.Theusualrisksofthedesert:rattlesnakes,heat,andlackofwater.;沙漠中常见的危险有:响尾蛇,酷热及缺水.sensen.官能,感觉,判断力,见识,...感,意义,理性vt.感到,理解,认识Asenseofhumorisagreatassetforaperson.;幽默感是一个人的宝贵财产.Don'twastetimewiththenonsense.Pleasetrytomakesense.;别浪费时间尽说废话,讲点有意义的东西.Icansensethetensionbeforetheexam.;我可以感觉到考试前紧张的气氛.sheetn.被单;薄板;(一)片(一)张,(一)块Remembertotakethebedsheetsinifitrains.;要是下雨的话,记得收被单,Writedownyouranswersontheanswersheet.;把答案写在答题卡纸上.stringn.线,弦,细绳;一串,一行vt.用线串;(用线)悬挂,系住Ihavebrokenastringinmytennisracket.;我把网球拍上的一根绷绳给弄断了.Theviolinislooselystrung.;这把小提琴装的松了.themen.(谈话,写作等的)题目,主题Boysaretheusualthemesingirls'chats.;男孩是女孩闲聊的永恒主题.Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstories;这是许多科幻小说的共同主题thattheworldmayonedaybetakenoverbyinsects.;这个世界有一天被昆虫接管,vitala.生命攸关的,极为重要的;有生命的,充满生机的Irrigationwasvitaltoagriculture.;灌溉对农业至关重要.Lesson_9accordancen.一致,和谐,符合TheArmyandNavyofSouthKoreawerereformedinaccordancewithWesternmodelsaftertheSecondWorldWar.韩国的陆军和海军进行了改革二战之后,以与西方接轨.appropriatea.适当的,恰当的vt.私占,侵吞,挪用;拨出(款项等)供专用TheChinesegovernmentappropriatedalargesumofmoneytosettlethetransmigrantsfromtheThreeGorges.政府拨出一大笔钱安置三峡移民.Plainandsimpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.;上学时的衣着应该简单而朴实.

25blamevt.指责,责怪;..归咎于n.(过错,事故等的)责任;指责,责备Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要总把失败归咎于他人.有时该怪你自己.challengen.艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问;挑战,邀请比赛challengevt.反对,公然反抗;向...挑战;对...怀疑,对...质疑MichaelChanistheonlyoneamongalltheChinese-origintennisplayerswhocanchallengetheworldchampion.张德培是惟一的华裔网球选手能向世界冠军挑战.Acquiringaforeignlanguageinthreemonths'timeisreallyachallengetoanyone.在3个月内学会一门外语,对任何人来说不是简单事儿.commissionn.委员会;佣金,回扣;授权,委托vt.委托,委任Today,insurancesalesmencangetconsiderablecommissionontheirsuccessfulsales.现在,保险推销员可从成功销售中获得可观的佣金.YoucancommissionBankofChinatopayyour incometaxes--that'sveryconvenient你可以授权中国银行代缴所得税,那很方便.condemnvt.谴责;判...刑;宣告...有罪Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbeuniversallycondemned.任何一个干涉他国内政的国家都应该受到普遍谴责.conveniencen.方便,合宜;便利设施,方便的用具Five-starhotelsarefullofconveniencesofeverysort.五星级酒店设备齐全.Whilecomputersofferconveniencetoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.电脑不仅给消费者带来方便,同时也给销售者带来诸多好处.cruise[kru:;vi.航游,巡航:(出租车,船等)缓慢巡行n.航游,游弋Quiteafewtaxisarecruisingforfaresnearthecinema.;不少计程车在电影院附近转悠着等着拉客.Manygirlshavenoideawhatacruisemissileis.;许多女孩都不知道巡航导弹是何物.directa.直接的;坦率的;正好的ad.直接地,径直地directvt.针对;指导;给...指路;指示;指挥;导演UnitedAirlineshasdirectflightsfromHongKongtoIndia.;联合航空公司有从香港直飞印度的航班.AlmostalltherecentcriticismfromthemassmediainJapanisdirectedattheever-increasingrateofunemployment.在日本,近来大众媒体的几乎所有批评都是针对越来越高的失业率.

26doubtfula.难以预测的,未定的;怀疑的,可疑的Anytheorythathasnotbeentestedisadoubtfulone.;任何未经检验的理论都是不足信的.engagevt.吸引,占用;(电话)占线;使从事;聘用;使订婚vi.(~in)参加,从事于Studyingengagesmostofmytime.;学习占用了我大部分时间Beautifulclothescaneasilyengagegirls'attention.;漂亮的衣服总能轻易地吸引女孩的注意.Doyouwanttobeengagedinpoliticsorbusiness?;你想从政还是从商？Beingengagedtosomeonefromarichandpowerfulfamilyismanyactresses'dream.;嫁入豪门是很多女明星的梦想.faithn.信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条Keepingfaithwithfriendsisagoodcharacter.;对朋友守信用是一种好品格.forcevt.强迫,迫使;用力推动,用力打开forcen.[p部队,军队,兵力暴力,武力;力,力量,力气;影响力,效力Newemergingforcesareinvincible.;新生力量是不可战胜的.It'snotpropertoforceyourideauponothers.;把自己的想法强加于人是不当的.habitn.习惯,习性Hitleroncedeclaredthateatingmeatwasabadhabitthathadledtothedecayofpastcivilizations.希特勒曾公开说,吃肉是一种坏习惯,导致了过往文明的衰落.implementvt.使生效,履行,实施n.工具,器具,用具TheimperialcivilexaminationsystemwasimplementedinChinafromtheSuiDynastytotheQingDynasty.中国实行科举制度从隋朝延续到清朝.Rakes,ploughs,hoesandspadesaresimplefarmingimplements.;耙、犁、锄、铲是简单的农具.inheritvt.继承PrincessDianawasawomanofgreatbeauty,andhersonsHenryandWilliaminheritsomeofherlooks.戴安娜王妃是个大美人,儿子亨利和威廉继承了她的美貌.ThenewJapaneseadministrationinheritedtheecnomicproblemsofthelastfouryears.日本新政府继承了前4年的经济问题.investigatev.调查,调查研究SherlockHolmesinvestigatedmanycasesbyfollowingthefootprintsleftatthesceneofthecrime.福尔摩斯调查过多宗案件通过犯罪现场留下的脚印legislationn.法律,法规;立法,法律的制定(或通过)TherightoflegislationbelongstotheCongressintheU.S.A.;美国的立法权属于国会.misleadvt.给错误印象,使误解;把…带错路;把…带坏,使误入歧途Don'tlethisfriendlymannermisleadyouintotrustinghim.;不要让他那种友好的态度

27使你误信他.Juvenileslackingsocialexperiencearelikelytobemisledbystrangers'appearance.缺少社会经验的青少年容易为陌生人的外表所迷惑.operationn.操作,运转,经营;手术;(军事)行动;活动;运算Theskilfuloperationofacomputerishardtolearn.;学会熟练地操作电脑并不是容易的.TheenlargedmarketsinChinarequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomers'demands.中国市场的扩大要求经营规模的扩大以满足顾客需求.pensionvt.发给养老金(或退职金,抚恤金的)n.养老金,抚恤金SomeRussianveteranscomplainedthattheirtinynauticalpensionsishardlyenoughtopayforonecockroach.;有些俄罗斯退伍兵抱怨说,他们的那点海军养老金连养活一只蟑螂都不够.Inthedaysofinfla-tionpeopleonretire-mentpensionsfinditdifficulttolive.;在通货膨胀的日子里,靠退休金生活的人发现很难过活.potentiala.潜在的,可能的;潜力,潜能Whilenuclearweaponspresentgravepotentialdangers,thecrisisofoverpopulationisstillthemainproblemwearefacingtoday.虽然核武器存在严重的潜在危险,但我们今天面临的主要问题仍是人口过剩的危机.protectvt.??保卫EmperorQinshihuangorderedtheGreatWalltobebuiltalongthenorthernbordertoprotectthecountryagainstattack.秦始皇命令在北部边界沿线构筑了长城,以保卫国家免受攻击.Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspeciesthatarealivetodaywillbecomeextinct.如果我们今天不采取什么措施保护环境,?那么成百万的物种将会灭绝.recognizevt.认出,识别;承认,确认,认可;赏识,表彰,报偿Mostdevelopingcountriesarefacedwiththenecessitytorecognizethathavingmorepeopleimpliesalowerstandardofliving.大多数的发展国家都必须认识到,拥有越多的人口就意味着生活水平越低下.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitasforeign.当任何非人体器官被移植到一个人身上,他的身体马上会认出它是异质的.reproducev.复制,再现;繁殖,生殖ThemovieJurassicParkandthebookonwhichitwasbased,suggestthepossibilityofreproducingdinosaursintesttubesthroughgeneticengineering.电影《侏罗纪公园》以及它所依据的那本书;让人们觉得,在试管里繁殖恐龙是可能的通过基因工程.Photoscanbereproducedwithoutnegativesnow.;现在相片没有底片也可以复制.

28rotatev.(使)旋转,(使)转动;(使)轮流Theearthrotatesaroundthesunandatthesametimetheearthrotatesonceaday.地球围绕太阳转,与此同时地球每天自转一次.Withvictoryinhand,thecoachrotateshisplayersfrequentlyneartheendofthegame.因为胜券在握,教练在比赛即将结束时频繁的轮换球员.slapvt.掴,掌击,拍,啪的一声,(用力)放a.掴,掌击,拍Thegirlslappedtheboy(=givetheboyaslap)inthefacebecausehekissedherwithoutpermission.女孩给了男孩一记耳光因为男孩未经同意吻了她stroken.中风;一次努力;击,敲报时的钟声;笔画;抚摸vt.抚摸Withonestrokeofhisax,littleGeorgeWashingtonhadcutthecherrytreedown.用斧子一砍,小乔治.华盛顿就砍倒了这棵樱桃树.Thefirststrokeishalfthebattle.;[良好的开端是成功的一半.Hestrokedherhairaffectionately.;他深情地抚摸着她的头发.traditionn.传统,惯例Makingandhavingdum-plingsonChineseNewYear'sEveisatradi-tioninNorthernChina在农历大年夜做饺子,吃饺子是中国北方的传统.wirevi.打电报wiren.金属丝,电线;电报,电信vt.给...安装电线电汇,给...电报Thehouseisnotwiredforelectricityyet.;这所房子还没有铺设好电线.Lesson_10achievevt.完成,实现,达到vi.成功TheUS.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarTwobecausethewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompetitors.美国在第二次世界大战后获得了显著的优势,因为大战破坏了它绝大多数竞争对手的经济.Afterthelongandpersistentefforts,Chinahasachievedalowbirthrate.经过长期不懈的努力,中国人口已实现了低出生率allowancen.津贴,补贴,零用钱IBMoffersquiteahightravelingallowancetoitsemployees.美国国际商用机器公司给员工比较高的出差津贴.commitmentn.承诺,许诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务Manypeopledon'twanttogetmarriedbecausetheyareafraidofcommitments.许多人不愿结婚是因为他们害怕承担责任.We'relookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.

29我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人.condensev.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩Whentheglassbottlecontainingwaterandwatervaporisplacedinamixtureofdryiceandalcohol,thesuddencoldwillmakethewatervaporcondenseintoicecrystals.;当装有水和水蒸气的玻璃瓶放进干冰和酒精的混合物中的时候,猝冷就会使得水蒸气凝结成冰晶体.Alongstroymaybecondensedintoafewsentences.;一个长篇故事可缩写成几句话.contemporarya.当代的,同时代的;n.同时代的人Mostcontemporaryphysicistshavethenotionthatmancanneverdiscover;绝大多数的当代物理学者都认为,人类永远无法whatsuchmysteriousforceaseclctricity,magnetism,andgravita-tion"really"are.;弄清像电力,磁力和重力之类的神秘力量究竟是什么东西.copevi.(~with)(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理In1973-1974,theUnitedStatesmadegreateffortstocopewiththeseriousproblemscreatedbytheenergycrisis.在1973年至1974年期间,美国费了很大力应付能源危机造成的各种严重问题.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽;衰败,衰退,衰落Eachcivilizationisborn,culminates,anddecays.;各种文明都要历经诞生、鼎盛和衰落.Dentistsadvisetheirpatienttobrushandflossregularlytopreventtheirteethfromdecay.牙医建议他们的病人定期刷牙并用洁牙线剔牙,以防止蛀牙.depressvt.使沮丧,使消沉;使不景气,削弱,按下,压下Iwasdepressedbecausesomeonehadstolenmywalletonthebus.;我很沮丧,因为在公共汽车上我的钱包被人偷了.drag;vt.拖,拉;迫使,硬拉n.累赘,障碍;一吸,一抽,一饮dragvi.拖着脚步走,在地上拖着行进;慢吞吞地行进,拖延Thetimedraggedaswewaited.;我们等待着,时间慢慢地捱过去了.Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwilldragdowntheeconomy.目前还没有人清楚金融制度的不稳定会在多长时间以及多大程度上使经济下滑.economyn.经济,经济制度,经济情况;省俭,节约,充分利用TheCEOmadeablueprintbasedonthecurrenteconomyforthecompany.执行总裁为公司规划了蓝图,这一蓝图是建立在当前经济情况的基础上的Weshouldlearntopracticeeconomyinmakingoutthehouseholdbudget.你应当在制定家庭预算是学会精打细算.enhancen;vt.提高,增加,加强PassingtheCollegeEnglishTestBand-6shouldenhanceyourchancesofgettingabetterpost.通过了大学六级考试会增加你获得更多职位的机会.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,ourcompanymustenhancethequalitiesandvarietiesofourproductstomeettheworldmarketdemand.为了在激烈的国际贸易竞争中生存下来,我们公司必须提高产品质量,增加产品品种以满足国际市场的需求.excludevt.把...排斥在外;不包括

30Someplacesofentertainmentexcludepeopleunder18.一些娱乐场所禁止18岁以下的人进入.Thecourtexcludestheimproperlyobtainedevidence.;法院不接受非正常渠道取得的证据.fillvt.装满,充满,布满;以…充注,填塞;满足vi.被充满n.充分,足够Pleasefillin/out/upthisform,givingyourname,age,andaddress.请在这份表格上填上你的姓名、年龄和地址.Althoughtheroomwasfilledwithlaughter,Istillfeltverylonely虽然房间里充满了笑声,但是我还是觉得很孤单.Nomoretea,thankyou.I'vehadmyfill.;谢谢你,不要再添茶了,我已经喝足了.glown.光亮,光辉;脸红;激情vt.灼热,发光;(脸)红;(感情等)洋溢Theglowofthesettingsunissplendid;itisapitythatdustisfastapproaching.夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏.ThemapleleavesoftheXingshanMountainglowedredinthesunlight.;香山红叶在阳光中闪耀着红光.historica.历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的;历史的历史上的TheGettysburgAddress,ahistoricaddressdeliveredbyAbrahamLincoln,conciselyexpressedmanyoftheidealsandprinciplesofdemocracy.亚伯拉罕.林肯发表的历史上著名的《葛底斯堡演说》简明的阐述了民主的理想和原则.July13,2001hasbecomeahistoricdayforChina-Beijingsucceededinthe2008Olympicbid.2001年7月13日成为中国历史上具有重大意义的日子;中国申办2008年奥运会获得成功.incidentn.发生的事,事件、事变TheLugouqiaoincidenttookplaceonJuly7,1937.;芦沟桥事变发生在1937年7月7日.limitationn.限制,限度[常p局限Iknowmylimitation,soIwon'tdothethingsbeyondmyability.我知道自己能力有限,所以我不会做能力范围之外的事.massivea.大的,大而重的,大块的;大量的,大规模的ThemassiveAlliedinvasionofNormandyisanactionofenormousimportanceinthehistoryofWorldWarTwo.对诺曼底的大规模入侵在二战史上具有重大意义.Doctorsdiscouragemassivedosesofpainkillers.;医生不赞成大量服用止痛片.modifyvt.更改,修改,修饰;缓和,减轻Althoughithasbeengreatlymodified,thegameknownintheUS.asfootballcanbetraceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.虽然做了很大的改变,但所谓的美式足球仍可以直接追溯到英国的橄榄球比赛.opponentn.敌手,对手;反对者Leninspokesoconvincinglythatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.列宁的演讲很有说服力,甚至连他的对手也被他的论述争取过来.penetratev.透入,渗入,进入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解Don'tbothertopenetrategirls'mindsastheyarealwayschanging.别费心机去洞察女孩的心思,因为她们总在变.preciousa.珍贵的,贵重的Ibelievethatgoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingforpeople.;我认为健康对人来说是最珍贵的财富.priorityn.优先,优先权,重点;优先考虑的事TobuildGuangzhouintoaninternationalmetropolis,thehighestpriorityhasbeengiventotheproblemofheavytrafficbythemunicipalgovernment.

31为了将广州建成国际化大都市,已经优先考虑交通拥挤的问题市政府Thetoppriorityforschoolistohaveahigherproportionofstudentsenteringadvancedschools.;学校的首要目标是让更多的学生进入更高级的学校念书.receiptn.发票,收据[p收入,进款;受到,接到Youhadbettergetareceiptforyourexpenses.你最好对开销索取收据.Thepopsingergothugecashreceiptfromhisconcert.;那个流行歌星从演唱会中获得了巨额的现金收入.reservationn.(住处,座位等的)预定保留,犹豫;(美国印第安部落的)居留地Wehaveourreservationabouthisabilitytodothejob.;我们对于他做该项工作的能力持保留态度.IfyouwanttohavedinneronValentine'sDayinaWesternstylerestaurant,you'dbettermakereservationearlier.情人节这天,你如果想在西式餐厅用晚餐最好早些预定.rewardn.报答,奖赏;报酬,酬金vt.报答,酬谢,奖励AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivenoprizemoney,theyare,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthoritiesintheformofmoneyfameandpower.尽管奥运会的获胜者们并不获得奖金,但事实上他们的政府会给他们优厚的奖赏,其形式包括钱、名望和权力.sequencen.连续,接续,一连串;次序,顺序Acomputerwillalwaysfollowthesamesequencewhensolvingaproblemnomatterhowcomplicatedthatproblemmaybe.计算机在解决它时总是遵循同样的次序不管问题多么复杂ThefirstOlympicGamestookplacein776BC.;第一次奥运会于公元前776年举行,Theexactsequenceofeventswasuncertain,buteventsincludedmen'sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents.;比赛的准确次序不详,只知道包括男子体操、拳击、摔跤、赛马和田径项目.slipvi.画倒,滑落;溜走;下降,跌落vt.悄悄放进n.疏漏,差错Becarefulnottoslipontheice.;小心别在冰上滑倒.Theyearsslippedby.;岁月在不知不觉中消失.Tomslippedthecandyintohismouthinclassbutthatstillcouldn'tavoidtheteacher'seyes.在课堂上,汤姆悄悄地把糖块放进嘴里,但那还是逃不过老师的眼睛.suckv.吸,吮,吸取Plantssuckupmoisturefromthesoil.;植物从土壤中吸取水分.vivid['vivi;a.生动的,鲜明的,鲜艳的;逼真的Igavemyfriendsavividdescriptionofmyjourneywithpictures.我用照片生动地向朋友们描绘了我的旅程.Lesson_11acutea.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的;(疾病)急性的;尖的,锐的OneofthemostacuteproblemsintheYellowRiverValleyisaninadequatewatersupply.黄河流域最紧要的问题之一是缺水.Theacuterenalfailurs,orthesuddenlossorcessationofkidneyfunctionisacommonclinicalsyndromethatcanoftenbelife-threatening.

32急性肾功能失灵,或者叫做肾功能丧失,是一种常见的临床综合病症,可能危及生命.appliance;n.器具,器械,装置HouseholdelectricappliancesmadeinChinaarebecomingmorepopular.中国国产家用电器越来越受欢迎.companionn.同伴,伴侣,志趣相投的人GeorgeBush'sbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.;乔治.布什的兄弟与他情趣不甚相投.confinevt.限制,使局限;使不外出,禁闭n.[p界限,范围Withcars,manypeoplearenowabletoenjoytheirleisuretimebymakingatriptothecountrysideorseasideonweekendsinsteadofbeingconfinedtotheirimmediateneighborhoods.有了小车,许多人可以享受闲暇时光周末时可以到乡下或者海边尽情享受而不必局限于在家附近活动.Thecureoflivercancerisstilloutsidetheconfinesofhumanknowledge.肝癌的治愈方法仍超出了人类知识范畴.consistvi.(~of)组成,构成;(~in)在于,存在于Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsofitssimplicity.;这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴.TheAmericanCongressconsistsoftheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate.美国国会有参议院和众议院组成.deceivevt./vi.欺骗,蒙蔽Ifyousmokeandyoustilldon'tbelievethatthere'sadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer,thenyouarecertainlydeceivingyourself.如果你抽烟,并且仍然不相信抽烟和肺癌之间有必然联系,那你肯定是在欺骗自己.Sincerityisthebaseoffriendship.Goodfriendsshouldn'tdeceiveeachother.真诚是友谊的基础.好朋友之间不应互相欺骗.discardvt.丢弃,抛弃Today,oneoutoffivediscardedplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.;在今天的美国,5个被丢弃的塑料汽水瓶中有一个得到回收利用.Outdatedtheoryshouldbediscarded.;过时的理论应当抛弃.driftvi.漂流,漂;漂泊,流荡n.漂流物,漂流;趋势,转移;大意,要旨Mostoftheworld'svolcanoesarefoundattheboundariesofthegreatdriftingplatesthatmakeuptheearth'ssurface.;世界上绝大多数火山都位于巨大漂流板块的交接地带构成地球表面的.

33TheArcticisanoceancoveredwithdriftingpackediceandhemmedinbythelandmassesofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.;北极是一片海洋,为漂流的冰块所覆盖,四周被欧洲,亚洲和北美洲所包围.encouragevt.鼓励,激励,怂恿;赞助,促进,助长NowadaystheChinesegovernmenthasdesignedquitealotofpoliciestoencourageprivateinvestment.;现在,中国政府已拟订了许多政策为鼓励私人投资Somepsychologistsbelievethatthosewhoareencouragedtobeindependentinchildhoodaremorelikelythanotherstobecomemotivatedtoachieve.有些心理学家认为,那些在童年时期被鼓励要独立的孩子与其他孩子比较起来可能被激发做一番成就.exclaimv.呼喊,呼叫;大声说WhentheresultcameoutthatBeijingwonitsbidforthe2008OlympicGames,alltheChinesepeopleexclaimedwithexcitement.;当北京申奥胜出的结果出现时,所有的中国人都激动地欢呼起来.financen.财政,金融;[常p财源,资金,财务状况Thegovernmentwillfinancethebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollects.政府利用它所征得的税收为修建新路提供资金.financevt.为…提供资金,为……筹措资金FinancefortheNationalHealthServicecomesfromtaxpayers.;国家卫生局的资金来自纳税人的税款.Arenewtaxesneededtoincreasethenation'sfinances?;需要征新税以增加国家的税人吗?grossa.总的,毛的;严重的,显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的vt.获得总收入(或毛利)GDPstandsforGrossDomesticProduct.;GDP是国内生产总值的缩写.Hermannersandlanguagearetoogrossforalady.;她的举止和语言对于女士来说太粗俗了.historicala.历史(上)的,史学的TheBritishconstitu-tionistoalargeextentaproductofthehistoricalevents.英国宪法在很大程度上是历史事件的产物.ThesequenceofhistoricalplaysbyShakespeareisstillthemasterpieceintoday'sliterature.莎士比亚写的一系列历史剧仍然是名著在当今文坛indispensablea.(-to,-for)必不可少的,必需的Airandwaterareindispensabletolife.;空气和水是生命所必需的东西.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeistheindispensableconditionforexpansionofthemind.

34众所周知,知识是发展智力的必备条件.instinctn.本能,直觉;生性,天性Strugglingforsurvivalisahumaninstinct.;求生是人类的本能.interestn.兴趣,关注,爱好;利息,利率;[常p利益,好处,利害关系vt.使感兴趣,引起…关注Theinterestsoftheindividualmustbesubordinatedtotheinterestsofthecollective.个人利益必须服从集体利益.monitorn.(学校的)班长;监视器监听器,(计算机)显示器vt.监听,监视;监制Stock-marketanalystsmonitoragreatvarietyoffinancialindicators.股票市场分析家们监视各种各样的金融指数.obeyv.服从,听从Theschoolregulationsshouldbeobeyedatallcosts.;无论如何也要遵守学校的规章制度.particulara.特定的,特别的,特殊的挑剔的,讲究,详尽的n.[p详情,细目I'mnotparticularaboutmyclothes.Idon'tmindwhatIwear.;我不怎么讲究我的衣着,不在乎穿什么.performv.做,履行,完成;演出,表演Aftertheyhavebeenelected,manysenatorscannotactuallyperformwhattheypromisedintheelection.;在当选之后许多参议员实际上不能履行他们在竞选时许下诺言.Don'tperformbeforeme!Iwanttoknowthetruth.;别在我面前演戏了.我要知道事情的真相.preliminarya.预备的,初步的n.[常p初步做法,起始行为Forapossiblemajoroverhaul,thetutorexpectsapreliminarydraftofeachpapertwoweeksbeforethefinalduedate.因为可能要做大规模的检查,导师要求交一份论文初步草稿在距最后期限前两星期前TheywereveryexcitedbecausetheyhadpassedthepreliminaryinterviewwithIBM.他们很兴奋,因为他们通过了IBM公司的第一轮面试.protestn.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对Loudprotestswereheardwhenthedecisionwasannounced;这决定一宣布,抗议之声不绝于耳.Guestscanprotestaboutthebadserviceoftherestauranttotheowner.;顾客可以向老板投诉饭店内的低劣服务.readilyad.乐意的,欣然地;容易地;很快地,立即Asuccessfulbusinessmanshouldabletoreadilyaccommodatetothechangingeconomicconditions.;一个成功的商人应该能很快地适应变化的经济情况.

35relevanta.有关的,切题的It'ssaidthataperson'sfateisrelevanttohischaracter.;据说人的命运与性格有关.About3millionpeoplediebecauseoftherelevantdiseasesderivedfromsmokingeveryyear.每年有300万人死于抽烟有关的疾病.resistancen.反抗,抵制;抵抗力,抵抗性;阻力,电阻Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthatactivatesdiseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.研究人员发现,感染病毒的植物能够发出一种气体这种气体能在临近植物中激发疾病抗体.Theenvironmentalistsputuplotsofresistancetofur-clothingcompanies.环保认识多次对皮衣公司提出了抗议.roughad.简陋地;粗暴地vt.(~out)草拟(~up)用暴力对待,殴打rougha.粗糙的,粗暴的;喧闹的;未加工的;汹涌的TheEnglishgentlemenalwayskeepthemselvesawayfromtheroughquarterofthetown.英国的绅士们总是不肯接近城市粗人居住的地区.Manypeopleconsiderboxingaroughsport.;许多人认为拳击是一项粗野的运动.satisfyvt.满足,使...满意;符合,达到(要求,标准等)Arecentsurveysuggeststhatonly24.5%oftheJapanesestudentsarefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,;whileintheU.S.thereare67.2%.在最近的一次调查中人们发现,只有24.5%的日本学生完全满意校园生活而在美国却达67.2%.smashvt.粉碎,打烂;猛击;使破灭,使失败smashvi.粉碎;猛撞,猛冲n.破碎(声);猛击;轰动的演出Ifyousmashaneggonastone,theeggwilldefinitelysmash.;用鸡蛋去撞石头,鸡蛋肯定会撞个粉碎.strengthenvt.加强,巩固,勉励,激励Thecooperationamongcountriesshouldbestrengthenedtoprotecttheenvironment.国家与国家之间必须加强合作以保护环境.subsequenta.随后的,后来的MostcountriesinEuropewereinamessduringtheperiodsubsequenttoWorldWarTwo.大部分欧洲国家陷入了窘境二战后的一段时期中,Lesson_12addressn.地址,住址;演讲,讲话;

36addressvt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名地址;向…作(正式)讲话;称呼Leavingemailaddressestoeachotherisafashionablewayofkeepingincontactamongyoungpeoplenowadays.;互留电子邮箱地址是现在年轻人时髦的保持联络的方式.HowshouldIaddressyou?;我应当怎样称呼您呢？assignvt.指派,选派;指定(时间,地点等);分配;布置(作业)ThetwogovernmentsassignedadayforthenextsummitmeetingbetweenPresidentPutinandPresidentBush.;两国政府确定了下一次普京与布什会晤的日期.Thecompetentsecretarywasassignedtotaketheminutesforthemeetingoftheboardofdirectors.;这个能干的秘书被选派为董事会议做记录.attributevt.把...归因于;把(过错,责任,成功等)归于n.属性,特性Manypeople'ssucesscanbeattributedtohardworkandabitofluck.;很多人的成功都可以归于勤奋加上一点儿运气.Stubbornnessisconsideredtheattributeofmules.;顽固被认为是骡的特性.compelvt.强迫,迫使Becauseheisunabletodistinguishcolors,thecolor-blindboyiscompelledtogiveuptheidealofbecomingafashiondesigner.;因为无法分辨色彩,那个色盲的男孩不得不放弃成为服装设计师的理想.complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告;疾病Hewhomakesconstantcomplaintsgetslittlecompassion.;[经常诉苦,少人同情.Regardingyourdifficulty,wehavesubmittedanemailtoourcomplaintcenter.关于你们所面临的困难,我们已经给我们的投诉中心发了电子邮件.confirmvt.证实,肯定;进一步确定;确认;批准ThesuccessfullyclonedsheepDollyconfirmedthefeasibilityofclonetechnology.绵羊多利的克隆成功证实了克隆技术的可行性.克隆技术considerationn.考虑,考虑的事;体贴,关心Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.在选择足球裁判时不应该把年龄作为首要的考虑因素.Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpracticalconsiderations.;尽管建筑具有艺术特性,它也必须考虑许多实用因素.constitutevt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命TheemployeesistheJapanesecompanyaskedtheirbossifrefusaltoworkonrestdaysconstitutesaviolationofcontract.;这家日本公司的员工问他们的老板,拒绝加班是否构成违反合约.Women,whoconstitute52percentofItaly'spopulation,todayrepresentonly35percentofItaly'stotalworkforce.;妇女占意大利人口的52%却只占劳动队伍的35%.conveyvt.表达,传达,传递;运送,输送Airisthemediumbywhichsoundwavesareconveyed.;空气是声波传导的媒介.WhatinformationthecodesinthegreatPyramidconveyisstillunknown.大金字塔中的密码到底传递了什么信息仍然不为人知.crushvt.压碎,蔫碎;弄皱;压垮Wineismadebycrushinggrapes.;葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的.Timewouldcrushallpains.;时间会粉碎所有的痛苦.decenta.象样的,体面的;宽厚的,大方的;正派的,合乎礼仪的,得体的Raggedjeansarenotverydecenttoweartoaball.;穿着破旧的牛仔裤在舞会

37上显得不太得体.Mostuniversitygraduatesconsiderwhite-collaredpositi-onasdecentjobs.;绝大多数大学毕业生都认为白领职位是体面的工作.deliberatea.故意的,含蓄的;慎重的,深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑,思考Iwon'tforgiveyoubecauseofyourdeliberatelies.;我不会原谅你,因为你存心说谎.XieJuncheckmatedtherivalafterthefinaldeliberateconsideration.;经过最后的深思熟虑,谢军将死于对手.TheSupremeCourtoftheU.S.A.deliberatewhethertheballotsofFloridashouldbere-counted.美国最高法院研究是否重新统计佛罗里达州的选票.dominatevt.在...中占首要地位;支配,统治,控制;耸立于,俯视dominatevi.处于支配地位,拥有优势Althoughracialdiscriminationisnotallowed,;虽然种族歧视是不允许的,EuropeandAmericaarestillawhite-dominatedsociety.;但欧洲和美国仍是白人统治的社会.dutyn.责任,义务;职责,职务;税,关税I'llhavetogo,I'mafraid--dutycalls.;看来我得走了-公务在身.eleganta.优美的,文雅的,讲究的;简练的,简洁的PrincessDiana'selegantmannersarealwayswithinpeople'smemory.戴安娜王妃优雅的举止总是留在人们的记忆中.enlargev.扩大,扩展,扩充;放大Manynewly-wedsliketoenlargetheirweddingphotoandhangitonthewall.很多新婚夫妇喜欢把结婚照放大了挂在墙上.InthecourseofEnglishlearning,doingmorereadingcanhelptoenlargeone'svocabulary.在英语学习中,多阅读有助于扩大词汇量.exceedvt.超过,越出vi.(数量,程度)超过其他Exceedingthespeedlimitintheurbanareawouldbefined.;在市区内超速驾车会被罚款.TheperformanceoftheChineseYouthFootballTeamexceededourexpectations.中国青年足球队的表现比我们预料的好.explitvt.开拓,开发,开采;剥削n.[常p功绩,功勋,业绩,英勇的行为TheJapaneseemploymentsystemprobablyexploitswomenmoreextensivelythanisthecaseinanyotherindustrializedcountry.;日本的就业制度使妇女在更广泛的范围内受到剥削与其他工业化国家相比.Thesocialfreshmenshouldexploiteveryopportunitytoenrichtheirexperiences.刚踏入社会的人必须利用每一个机会积累经验.firen.火;火灾,失火;射击,火力;热情,激情ThesuccessintheOlympicbidhasfiredtheChinesepeoplewithgreatenthusiasm.申奥成功激起了中国人巨大的热情.firevt.放(枪,炮等)射出(子弹等);解雇,开除;激动vi.开火,开枪Duringtheoraldefen-seofyourthesis,tut-orsandexpertswillfirequestionsatyou.在论文答辩过程中,导师和专家们会向你一连串的发问.Thesoldiershowedperfectdisciplineunderfire.;在炮火下,士兵们纪律严明.fractionn.小部分,片断;分数Manyyoungpeopletodaybegintousetheirfuturemoneyinsteadofafractionoftheir

38earnings.;今天有许多年轻人开始花起他们的未来钱而不是只花自己收入的一小部分.harnessn.[常sin马具,挽具vt.治理,利用;给(马等)上挽具Thefarmerharnessedthehorsetothecart.;农夫把马套在马车上.Somescientistsareworkinghardathowtidecanbeharnessedtoproduceelectricity科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电.initiala.开始的,最初的n.[常p(姓名等的)首字母Wehavetoadmitthatman'sresearchintospaceisstillintheinitialstage.;我们不得不承认人类对宇宙的研究仍然处于初始阶段.IfyourfamilynameisChen,youhadbetternotchooseanEnglishnamebeginningwiththeletterW;(forexample,Winnie),otherwiseyourinitialswillbe:W.C!如果你姓陈,你最好不要选一个以字母W开头的英文名(例如Winnie),否则的姓名首字母就是(厕所)了!locatevt.探明,找出;把……设置在,使坐落于LiSiguanglocatedtheoilfield,whichprovesthatChinaisnotalean-oilcountry.李四光探明了油田的位置证明了中国不是贫油国.Mostnaturalportsarelocatedwheretheshorelineisirregularandthewaterisdeep.绝大部分的天然港口都位于海岸线不规则而又水深的地方.objectiven.目标,目的a.客观的,不带偏见的Now,mysoleobjectiveofmemorizingEnglishwordswellistogetgoodmarksintheCollegeEnglishTestBand4.;现在我牢记英语单词的唯一目的就是在大学英语的四级考试中取得好成绩.Ifwecouldhaveobjectivejudgementonpeople,therewouldbelessmisunderstandingsamongpeople.;如果我们能对人做客观的评价,彼此之间就会少些误会.patternn.型,模式,样式;花样,图案vt.仿制,使照…的样式Itseemsthatthepatternofwhiteandblacksquaresisalwaysthefashion.黑白格子的花纹图案好像永远都不会过时.Paperpatternsfordressesarenowavailableforyoutopatterndressesondifferentmodels.裁衣服的纸型已有出售,你可以按照不同的样式裁制衣服.performern.表演者,执行者,演奏者Mostofthegreatviolinperformersinthelate19thandearly20thcenturieswerebornandbroughtupinRussianandEasternEurope,andtheywereallJews.19世纪晚期和20世纪初的绝大部分伟大的小提琴演奏家都生于长于俄国和东欧,而且全是犹太人.preservevt.维持;保存,保藏;腌制It'snotthateasytopreserveplacesofhistoricinterest.;保护古迹并不那么容易,?Ittakesmoneyandtechnique.;需要资金和技术.Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt,butIpreferfreshmeattopreservedmeat.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼,但我喜欢新鲜肉胜过腌制的肉.professionn.职业,自由职业;(the-)同业,同行Teachingisarespectableprofession.;教师是令人尊敬的职业.Itisratherdifficulttowinacclaimfromtheprofessions.;要赢得同行的好评是相当困难的.pushvt.推,按;推动,推进;催逼,逼迫vi.推,推进n.推,推力;促进,推进resignvi.辞职vt.辞去,放弃;(-to)使顺从;n.辞去(职务)

39Onehastopushthechildorhe/shewilldonoworkatall.;孩子要有人督促,否则他什么也不干.Iresignedbecauseofthelowsalary.;因为工资太低,我辞职了.Wouldyoupleaseresignyourselftowaitingabitlonger?;你能耐心多等一会儿吗？Mybossiscomingbacksoon.;我的老板很快就会回来.Lesson_13admitvt.承认,供认;准许...进入(加入)"Achildisagoodoneaslongasheadmitsandcorrectshismistakes.";“勇于承认并改正错误的就是好孩子”Thisticketadmitsonepersononly.;此票只准一人入场.assistancen.帮助,援助CanIbeofanyassistancetoyou?;我能帮你什么忙吗？Topaddleone'sowncanoedoesn'tnecessarilymeandenyinganyexternalassistance.独立自主并不一定意味着要拒绝一切外来援助.behaviorn.行为,举止,表现;(机器等的)运转情况,(事物)作出反应Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyoninstinct.;人类的行为通常是后天学习的产物,而动物的行为则主要取决于本能.competitivea.竞争的,比赛的;好竞争的,求胜心切的;(价格等)有竞争力的Ourofferiscompetitiveandwecannotlowerthepriceanymore.我方的报价是有竞争力的,我方不能在降价了.comprehensionn.理解(力),理解力测验Alargevocabularywillhelpalotwhendoingthereadingcomprehension.在做阅读理解的时候丰富的单词量很有用.DoingsomebackgroundreadinginencyclopediasisonewaytoimproveyourreadingcomprehensioninEnglish.;阅读百科全书中一些背景资料是提高英语阅读理解能力的一个方法.conservationn.保存,(对大自然资源的)保护,避免浪费Thereisaneedforconservationoftreesortherewillsoonbenoforests.有必要保护树木,否则不久将会没有森林了.ConservationofwaterisofgreatimportantinthecitiessuchasBeijingandTianjin.像北京和天津这样的城市实行控制用水非常重要.couragen.勇气,胆量Onlythosewhounderstandthatlifemeanscontributionwillbeabletomeettheir

40difficultieswithcourage.;只有懂得生活意味着奉献的人才有勇气面对困难.Doyouhavethecouragetogobungeejumping?;你有胆量玩蹦极跳吗？currentn.(空气,水等)流,潮流;电流;趋势,倾向currenta.现时的,当前的;流行的,流传的Ascientistshouldalwaysbeabletostaycurrentinhisfieldofstudies.科学家应能始终跟上他研究领域的新发展.Newspapersinfluencethecurrentofthought.;报纸影响思想潮流.descendvi.下来,下降(~from)起源(于),是...的后裔(~on)袭击Thesundescendedbehindthehills.;太阳下了山.descendvt.走下,爬下BuddhismdescendedfromancientIndia.;佛教起源于古印度.digestvt.消化;吸收,领悟n.文摘Spoon-feedingthestudentsdoesn'thelpthemdigestwhattheyhavebeentaught.用填鸭式的教育方式教学生无助于学生消化.TheReader'sDigestisapopularmagazineintheUnitedStates.《读者文摘》是美国的一本颇流行的杂志.drivevt.驾驶,开动,有车送把(钉,桩等)打入;驱,赶;迫使,驱使Drivecarefully,theroadsarewetandslippery.;路上又湿又滑,开车要当心.drivevi.驾驶,驾车n.驾驶;车行道,路;干劲,积极性Amandrivenbyjealousyiscapableofanything.;嫉妒心可使人什么都做得出来.entertainmentn.娱乐;文娱节目,表演会;招待,款待,请客SomepeoplesaythatStevenChow'smoviescannotberegardedasmereentertainment,butthattheytelltheaudiencemuchmore.有人说周星驰的电影不能简单地看成是供娱乐消遣的,而实际上它给观众展示更深刻的内容."Thankyouverymuchforyourentertainment!""Andthankyouforcoming!"“谢谢你的款待！”“谢谢光临！”examinationn.考试,考察;试题;检查,调查IfailedtowatchtheWorldCupfinalbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.我没能看成世界杯(足球)总决赛,因为和我的考试日期冲突了.Youmustmakeacriticalexaminationofyourbadbehavior.;你必须认真检讨你的不良行为.flexiblea.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变通的Aswedon'tknowwhattheweatherwillbelike,wemakeflexibleplansforourholiday.

41因为不知道天气状况如何,我们为假期做了灵活的计划.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerialssuchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.在过去,建造防震建筑物意味着用坚固而有弹性的材料,如钢材和木材,它们在弯曲时不会折断.inspirevt.鼓舞,激起;给……以灵感TheremarkablelifeontheGalopagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.;加罗帕格斯岛上不同的生命现象激发了查尔斯.达尔文的灵感,使他创立了物种起源的理论.prescribevt.开(药方),吩咐采用(某种疗法)Aholidayisthebestcureprescribedforthedepression.;度假是开给抑郁症病人的最好药方.Doctorsusuallyprescriberadiotherapyforcancerpatients.;医生通常对癌症病人采用放射治疗.presumablyad.大概,可能,据推测Thepersonnelmanagershouldhavearrived.;人事经理早该到了,Presumablythebadweatherdelayedtheflight.;大概恶劣的天气使飞机误点了.Napoleonispresumablythegreatestmilitaristofmoderntimes.;拿破仑也许是现代最伟大的军事家.primitivea.原始的,早期的;简单的,粗糙的n.原(始)人,原始事物TheEskimosliveintheArcticcoastalregionsofNorthAmericaandpartsofGreenlandandnortheastSiberiaandareconsideredaprimitivetribe.爱斯基摩人居住在北美地区的北冰洋海岸与格陵兰岛地区以及西伯利亚的东北地区,他们被看作是一个原始的部族.Smallseashellswereonceusedasaprimitivekindofmoney.;小贝壳曾经被当作简单的纸币使用.promptvt.促使,推动;提示a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的n.题词,提示Thepoorboyconfessedthatitwashungerthatpromptedhimtostealthebread.;可怜的男孩承认他偷面包是因为他太饿了.Beingprompttoobeycommandsissoldiers'boundenduty.;立即服从命令是军人的天职.receivevt.收到,接到;受到,遭受;接待,接见,欢迎TeenagewriterHanHan'snovelsreceivedgreatacclaim.;少年作家韩寒的小说备受好评.Manyprimaryschoolstodayhavecoursesfortheirpupils;如今很多小学有课程让小学生toreceiveinstructionsinthebasicuseofcomputers.;学到电脑使用的基本知识.reputationn.名气,名声,声誉Somepeopletakegoodreputationmoreimportantthanlife.;有的人把好名声看得比生命还重要.

42resortvi.(~to)求助,诉诸Mygrandpamaybeamanofreputation,butheisdefinitelyamanofhonor.;我的祖父也许是个默默无闻的人,但他绝对是个正直的人.resortn.求助(或凭借)的对象采用的手段(或方法);常去之地,胜地Merelyresortingtoforcecouldn'tresolvetheconflictsintheMiddleEast.;单靠诉诸武力解决不了中东的争端.Chengdeisafamoussummerresort.;承德是著名的避暑胜地,TheEmperorsinQingDynastyespeciallylikedtogothere.;清朝的皇帝就特别喜欢去那儿.revenuen.(尤指大宗的)收入,收益;(政府的)税收,岁入StateuniversitiesintheU.S.getmostoftheirrevenuefromtaxes.;在美国的州立大学大部分收入靠税款.Intaxrevenuealone,thegovernmentofBritaincollectsenoughfromsmokers;仅财政税一项,英国政府从烟民那里收到的钱topayforitsentireeducationalfacilities.;就足以支付全部教育设施开支.routinen.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序;例行的,常规的Eachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprints;我们每个人都在日常生活inthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.;的平凡的历程中不断制作这样的蓝图.Motherfounditdifficulttoeatablishanewroutineafterretirement.;母亲退休后觉得很难建立起来新的生活秩序.ruinvt.(使)毁灭,(使)毁坏;(使)破产毁灭,使毁坏InBritain,acollisionwiththeParliamentcouldruinthegovernment'splans.;在英国,政府与议会的冲突可能使政府的计划破产ruinp废墟,遗迹ThefamousBrazilsoccerstarruinedhisfuturewhenhebecameadrugaddict.;那位著名的巴西球星变成了瘾君子,毁掉了自己的前程.solemna.严肃的,庄严的,隆重的ThehoistofournationalflageverydayintheTian'anmenSquare;每天在天安门广场升国旗isasolemnceremony.;是个庄严的仪式.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛;伤心的事,不幸的事Youcan'tconcealyoursorrow,becauseyoureyestelluseverything.;你隐藏不了悲伤,因为你的眼睛已告诉了我一切.WhenChairmanMaodied,thewholenationplungedintodeepsorrow.;当毛主席逝世时,全国人民陷入了深深的悲痛之中steervt.驾驶,为操舵;引导vi.驾驶Theclose-doorpolicycouldn'tsteeracountrytoprosperity.;闭关自守的政策不能引导国家走向繁荣.Howdoesyourcarsteer?Doesitcornerwell?;你的车开起来怎么样？转弯灵活吗？

43supplementn.增补物,补充物;增刊,副刊vt.增补,补充Someteacherssupplementtheirordinaryincomebywritingbooks.;有些老师著书以增加日常收入.The21stCenturyisthesupplementofChinaDaily.;《21世纪英文报》是《中国日报》的副刊.thoughtfula.沉思的,思考的;体贴的,关心的Whydoyoualwayshavethoughtfullooks?;你为什么总是带着沉思的表情？Youareluckytohavesuchathoughtfulwife.;有个这么体贴的妻子,你真幸运.It'sverythoughtfulofyou.;你真够细心体贴的.Lesson_14attachvt.系,贴,连接;使依恋,使喜爱;认为有(重要性,责任等);使附属Attachedpleasefindourofferingprices.;随函附上我方的报价.IamveryattachedtoLeonardoDaVinci'sTheLastSupper.;我很喜欢达芬奇的《最后的晚餐》.competevi.竞争,比赛ThetwoTVbroadcastingcompanies(TVBandATV)inHongKong;香港的两家电视广播公司(无线电视和亚洲电视)havealwaysbeencompetingwitheachotherforhigheraudiencerating.;长期以来为争取更高的收视率而互相竞争. confrontvt.迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对峙,使当面对证ItissaidthatthereasonforRuanLingyu'ssuicide;据说,阮玲玉之所以自杀wasthatshecouldn'tconfronttherumorsfabricatedbypeople.;是因为她面对不了人们捏造出来的谣言.Whenconfrontedwithevidenceofhisguilt,McVeighconfessed.;面对罪证迈克维供认不讳.consentn.准许,同意,赞同vi.(~to)准许,同意,赞成Whatwilldoyouifyourparentdon'tconsenttoyourmarriage?;如果你父母不同意你的婚事,你会怎么办?consultantn.会诊医生,顾问医生;顾问Someuniversitygraduatesresorttoavocationconsultantforaappropriatejob.;为找到一份合适的工作,有些大学毕业生求教于就业顾问(指导).crudea.粗鲁的,粗俗的;天然的,未加工的;简陋的,粗糙的TheDaQingoilfieldisfullofcrudeoil.;大庆油田盛产原油.disguisevt.假扮,化装;伪装;掩盖,掩饰n.用来伪装的东西(或行为)伪装,掩饰Mulandisguisedherselfasamanandbecameasoldier.;木兰男扮女装从军.

44eliminatevt.排除,清除,根除;淘汰Youreallybelievethatgettingdrunkcaneliminatepain?;你真的认为醉酒能消除痛苦吗?WeallhopedthatChinacouldeliminatetherivalstohostthe2008OlympicGames.;我们都希望中国能淘汰其他对手,主办2008年的奥运会.estimaten.估计,估量;评价,看法vt.估计,估量Wecanmeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,;我们可以用金钱来度量物质产品的价值,butthetruevalueoftheservicesisdifficulttoestimate.;但是服务的真正价值是很难估计的.extraordinarya.不寻常的,特别的,非凡的Withextraoridinarywisdom,DengXiaoping;邓小平以非凡的智慧,advancedthetheoryofconstructingthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.;提出了建设中国特色社会主义理论.fortunen.(大量)财产,大笔的钱;运气,时运,命运IntheStates,thedeclineinefficiencycommonlyspoiledthefortuneoffamilyfirm;在美国,家族公司的财富通常因为效率下滑而受损inthesecondandthirdgenerationsaftertheenergeticfounders.;当其经过富有活力的创业人传到第二代和第三代人手中时.Einsteinoncesaidmodestlythatitwasjusthisgoodfortune;爱因斯坦曾经说,只不过是因为他的运气好,tohavehistheoryacceptedbytheworld.;他的理论才为世人所接受intensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度Noiseintensityaroundtheairportismuchhigherthanelsewhere.;飞机场附近的噪音强度要比其他地方大得多.Exposuretoloudnoisescandefinitelyproduceapartial;暴露在强噪音下回造成听力全部orcompletelossofhearing;或部分丧失,dependingontheintensityanddurationofthenoise.;因强度和持续时间而程度不同.pessimistica.悲观主义的Theearthwon'tstopbecauseofyourpessimisticthoughts.So,cheerup!;地球不会因为你的悲观想法而停止转动.所以,打起精神来！Egoistsareinclinedtotakeapessimisticviewoflife.;利己主义者往往对生活持悲观态度.preventvt.预防,防止Isometimessettwoalarmclockstopreventmyselffromgettinguplate.;我有时要两个闹钟以防自己晚起.privilegen.特权,优惠Oneoftheobstachestosocialharmonyisprivilege.;导致社会不协调的障碍之一是特权.

45provokevt.对……挑衅,激怒AlltheChinesepeoplewereprovokedandburstintorage;全体中国人都被激怒了,whenthenewscamethattheChineseembassyinYugoslaviawasbombedbyNATO.;当中国驻南斯拉夫大使馆被北约轰炸的消息传来时renewv.重新开始,继续;(使)更新,恢复;延长(…的)有效期Remembertorenewthebooksifyoucan'tfinishthemontime.;如果你不能按时读完这些书,记得要去图书馆续借.resolvevt.解决,解答;决定,决意;(~into)分解;vi.决定,决意;n.决心Manystudentsresolveresolvetostudyabroadaftergraduation.;许多大学生都决定毕业后出国留学.restorevt.恢复,使回复;修复,整修;归还,交还It'shardtorestoreabrokenmirror.;破镜难圆.Ifeelquiterestoredaftermyholiday.;休假后我感到恢复了健康.rivaln.竞争对手,敌手;a.竞争的,对抗的vt.与……竞争;比得上ThepoetHomerbelievedthatnomortalcouldrivalZeus.;诗人荷马认为没有凡人能与宙斯匹敌.rudea.粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的,粗陋的ManypeoplelookuponAmericanyoungmenasbrash,immodest,rude,;许多人认为美国的年轻人傲慢,不谦逊,粗鲁,andpossessnoproperrespectforparentsoreldersiblings.;对父母和年长的兄弟姐妹没有适当的尊敬.settlevi.安家,安居;(鸟等)飞落,停留;安定settlevt.解决,调停;安排,安放;支付,结算;使安定Pleasesettleyouraccountsimmediately,orwewouldhavetotakesomelegalaction;请立即结清你所欠的帐,否则我们得采取法律行为.Somepeopleliketotravelaroundtheworld;有些人喜欢在年轻的时候环游世界,ratherthansettlingdownwhentheyareyoung.;而不喜欢过安定的生活.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的;精密的,复杂的;高雅的,有教养的Mostpoliticianareverysophisticated.;大部分的政客都非常老练.Theinnersystemofaspaceshipisrathersophisticated.;宇宙飞船的内部系统相当精密复杂.speculatedvi.(~about,~on)推测,推断;投机,做投机买卖vt.推测,推断Thisdetectivestoryisboring,;这个侦探故事很没意思,becauseyoucanspeculatetheendinginthebeginning.;因为刚开始看你能推断出它的结局.

46stretchvi.伸展,延续vt.拉长,伸展;使倾注全力,使紧张Istretchedtorelaxafterworkingforawholeday.;工作了一整天,我伸了个懒腰放松一下.stretchn.一段时间,一段路程,连绵的一片;伸展,延伸,延续Havingbeenwashed,thesweaterwasstretchedoutofshape.;洗过以后,这件毛衣被拉长变了形.Canyouwork(for)eighthoursatastretch?;你能连续工作八小时吗?surplus;n.剩余,过剩,盈余a.过剩的,多余的Brazilhasabigsurplusofcoffee.;巴西有很多剩余的咖啡.KarlMarxinitiatedthetheoryofsurplusvaluein1840.;1840年,卡尔.马克思首先提出了他的剩余价值的理论.sweepv.扫,打扫,拂(去)掠过,(风)吹,(浪等)冲;快速移动;AfterChina'sentrytoWTO,foreign-madecarsandconsumerelectronics;在中国入世之后,外国产汽车和电子消费品sweepv.(在...)迅速传播(或蔓延)打扫,(手臂等)挥动arelikelytosweepintothedomesticmarket.;可能会扫荡国内市场.Manybridgesweresweptawaybytheflood.;洪水冲断了很多桥梁.sympathyn.同情,同情心;(思想感情上的)支持,赞同Weshouldhavesympathyforpeopleindifficulty.;我们对处于困境中的人们要有同情心.sympathetica.同情的,体谅的(~to)赞同地,支持的;和谐的合意的Ifeelsympathetictomyfriendwhoissuffering.;我对遭到不幸的朋友十分同情.Weworkbestinasympatheticatmosphere.;我们在一种和谐的气氛中工作效率最佳.tacklevt.对付,处理;与交涉;(足球比赛中)阻截,擒抱Thepolicespentalongtimetackingthehackerwhoruinedthenetwork.;警方花了很长时间对付那个毁坏了电脑网络的黑客tacklen.阻截;用具,钓具;轱辘,滑车(组)Peoplewithstrongsocialties;拥有密切社会关系的人们appearbetterabletotacklemajorlifechangesanddailyhassles.;似乎能够更好地应付生活的重大变化和日常困难.Lesson_15absurda.荒谬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber"13"bringsbadluckseemstoquiteabsurd.;认为“13”是不吉利的数字这一观念似乎挺荒唐可笑的.ambitiousa.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的,有野心的

47Almostallpoliticiansarequiteambiousinaccomplishingtheirownpoliticalgoals.;几乎所有的政客都雄心勃勃地想要实现自己的政治目标.availv.使……产生效用,使……有价值availn.(一般用于否定或疑问句中)效用,利益,帮助Ithurtheragreatdeal;她伤心欲绝,thatallshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofnoavail.;瞅着多年来为他奉献的一切都付诸东流,Wecannothelpaskingthatsuperpowerthisquestion:;我们不禁要问那个超级大国;"Willforceorterroraloneavailtheworldpeace?";“仅用武力或恐吓对世界和平有好处吗?”collidevi.碰撞,互撞;冲突,抵触TheTitaniccollidedwiththefloatingiceberg.;泰坦尼克号撞到了海上漂浮的冰山.Wheninterestsofthetwocountriescollide,negotiationisthebestsolution.;当两国的利益发生冲突时,谈判是最好的解决方法.conceivevt.(构)想出,认为;怀孕vi.(~of)构想出,设想;怀孕Theideaoftheatombombwasfirstconcei-vedbyscientistsinthe1930s.;科学家们是在20世纪30年代最初构想制造原子弹的.TraditionallyinChinaitisashameforagirltoconceiveaba-bybeforeshemarries.;中国的传统观念是,女孩未婚先孕是可耻的.constituentn.选民,选区居民;成分,组成a.组成的,构成的Pleaseexplaintometheconstituentsofanatom.;请向我解释一下原子的组成问题.Hydrogenandoxygenaretheconstituentpartsofwater.;氢和氧是构成水的元素.dedicatevt.题献词于(著作)上(~to)把(一生等)献给,把(时间,精力等)用于DedicatedtoMyBeloved.;谨以此书献给我的至爱.TheMonumenttothepeople'sHeroes;人民英雄纪念碑isdedicatedtothememoryofthesoliderswhodiedfortheircountry.;是为那些为保卫祖国献身的烈士们而建的.diffusev.扩散,(使)弥漫;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的,四散的,弥漫Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.;夕阳西沉,霞光满天.Igotlostinyourratherdiffuseessay.;你的文章行文冗赘,弄得我有点糊涂了.divertvt.使转向,使改道;转移,转移...的注意力使娱乐,消遣ThebranchoftheYellowRiverhasbeendivertedfromitscou-rsetoanewchannel.;黄河的这段支流被改道转入新的流向.Thechildrenaredivertedbytheclown.;小丑把孩子们逗乐了.enrichvt.充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有Manywealthymentrytoenrichtheirculturallife;很多福起来的人士想丰富自己的文化生活

48bygoingtoallkindsofconcertsandmuseums.;籍参加各种音乐会以及参观各种博物馆来ManyforeignwordsandphraseshaveenrichedtheEnglishlanguage.;大量的外来词和短语极大地丰富了英语.extincta.灭绝的,灭种的;(火山等)不再活跃的,(火等)熄灭了的(风俗)已废弃的Dinosaurshavebeenextinctformillionsofyears.;恐龙已经灭绝几百万年了.EvidencecollectedbythespacecraftonMarsshowssomepresentvolcanicaction,;太空船搜集到的证据显示火星上仍然有火山运动存在,thoughthevolcanosarebelievedtobedormantifnotextinct.;然然人们普遍认为火星上的火山如果说不是死活山至少也处于休眠状态.flushn.脸红;红光vi.被冲洗;(脸)发红vt.冲洗,(脸)涨红;赶出flusha.(-with)齐平的,等高的;(尤指钱)充裕的,富裕的Hercomplexionhasaflush,justlikethatofthedawn.;她红扑扑的脸蛋宛如黎明的红霞.Thepoliticiandidn'tflushwithshameatall;那位政客一点都不感到脸红whenhesworethathewoulddevotehimselftoservingthepeople;那位政客信誓旦旦的说什么要鞠躬尽瘁地为人民服务,immediatelyafterreceivingbriberypayments.;就在此前他刚刚收受贿赂Therisingsunflushedthegreenmountaintops.;旭日映红了苍翠的山顶.heightenv.(使)提高,加强Wehightenourexpectationsastimegoesby.;随着时间的推移,我们的期望提高了.illusionn.幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象Thegirlisalwaysundertheillusionthat;这姑娘成天幻想着有朝一日aprincecharmingwillsweepherawayonawhitehorse.;她心目中的白马王子会将她带走.Amirageisanopticalillusioncausedbyhotairconditions.;海市蜃楼是由空气引起的光学幻想.inducevt.引诱,劝;引起,导致AdamandEvewereinducedtoeattheForbiddenFruitbySatan.;亚当和夏娃受了魔鬼的诱惑偷吃了禁果.Theauthorhasinducedaparticularframeofmindinthereadersbyhischoiceofwords.;作者用词讲究,在读者的心中唤起了一种特殊的意境.intelligiblea.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的Themanagerwassodrunkthathisspeechwasbarelyintelligible.;经理喝得醉醺醺的,连话都说不清楚.invariablyad.不变地,始终如一地总是Thesecurityguardsareinvariablyex-servicemen.;这些保安都是清一色的退伍军人.magnifyvt.放大,扩大;夸大,夸张Cellsmustbemagnifi-edbyamicroscopeseveraltimesbeforetheycanbeseen.;细胞要经过显微镜放大好几倍才看得见.

49MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticized;多数电视台认为电视受到了不公正的批评,andtheyarguethatthepowerofthemediumhasbeenmagnified.;他们坚持说这种传媒的能量被大大的夸大了.moralityn.道德,(行为等的)道德性;德行,品行,道德观,道德规范Nowdaysmanybusinessmendespisecommercialmorality;当今社会,很多商人罔顾商业道德tomakeasmuchprofitastheycan.;竭尽所能攫取利润.ThemoralityofabortionhasbeendiscussedforalongtimeintheUS.;堕胎的道德性问题在美国长期争论不休.orientvt.使适应,使熟悉情况或环境;(~to/towards)使朝向,以...为方向Ittookquitealongtimeforafreshmantoorienthimself.;大学新生要经过好长一段时间才能适应新环境.orientn.东方,亚洲(尤指远东)东半球Theup-to-datestylesdesignedbyYvesSaintLaurent,thefamousFrenchdesigner,;由法国著名设计师伊夫.圣洛朗设计的最新款式willorientfashionsoftheworldthisyear.;将领导今年的世界服装新潮流.pathetica.差劲的,令人生厌的;引起怜悯的,可怜的,可悲的ChowYun-fat'sactingisquitemarvelous,butasasingerhe'sratherpathetic.;周润发的演技确实很棒,但他唱歌就马马虎虎了.It'spathetictoseeherbestfriendsinksolow.;看到自己最好的朋友堕落到这种地步,她感到非常悲哀.porchn.门廊Aporchisanentrancecoveredbyaroof;门廊是有顶的入口,outsidethefrontdoorofawesternhouseorchurch.;位于西式建筑或教堂前门外.preyn.被捕食的动物,捕获物;受害者vi.(~on)捕食,折磨;使烦恼He,withhissimplicityandinexperience,wasaneasypreyforambitiousfemales.;由于单纯而缺乏经验,他常常轻易成为野心勃勃女子的牺牲品.Inthosefar-offtimestheVikingsusedtopreyonthecoastsofEurope.;在那遥远的年代,北欧海盗常常出没于欧洲海岸强取豪夺.quantitativea.(数)量的,定量的It'snecessaryforus;我们有必要tomakeaquantitativeassessmentoftheeffectivenessoftheinvestment.;对投资的有效性进行量比评估.regimen.政治制度,政权Thingsinthiswar-riddencountrywillchangeunderthenewregime.;在新政权的治理下,这个饱受战乱之苦的国家情况会有所改变.

50robusta.强健的,健康的JackyChan'srobustconstitutionanddignifiedappearance;成龙强健的体格与不凡的风度canattractagirlattheveryfirstsight.;能让姑娘一见倾心.spontaneousa.自发的,无意识的;自然的,天真率直的WhenAndyLau,asuperstarappearedonthestage,;当天王巨星刘德华登上舞台时,thefansgavehimaspontaneouscheer.;歌迷们发出自发的喝彩声.VickyZhaoisgreatlylikedasshewasafreshandspontaneousgirl.;赵薇的青春活力与纯真率直的性格十分招人喜欢.subtlea.微妙的,难以捉摸的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的MonaLisa'ssubtlesmileisunique.;蒙娜丽莎神秘深邃的微笑是无与伦比的.Itwascompletelydark;世界一片黑暗,exceptthesubtlelightgivenoutbyafewstarsinthefardistanceinthesky.;只有深邃的天空中几颗星星发出暗淡的光芒.terminatev.停止,(使)终止Let'sterminatethemeetingbyten.;我们在10点前结束会议吧.voida.无效的;没有的,缺乏的n.空虚感,寂寞感;真空,空白vt.使无效Becarefulnottosignanullandvoidcontract.;小心不要鉴定不具有法律效力的协议.Whydomanyrichpeoplefeelvoidintheirlifesincetheyaresowelloff?;许多富人家财万贯为何还那么空虚无聊?Lesson_16abolishvt.彻底废除,废止SlaverywasabolishedinAmericaaftertheCivilWarinthe19thcentury.;美国的奴隶制度是19世纪时南北战争以后被废止的.Somesuperstitiouspracticesshouldbeabolishedassoonaspossible.;有些迷信做法应尽早取消amendvt.修改,修订;改进n.[p赔偿,赔罪TheUNCharterhasbeenamendedsinceWorldWarTwo;经过二战以来的修订,andgreatimprovementhasbeenmade.;联合国宪章已经日趋完善.betrayvt.背叛,出卖;失信于辜负;泄露(秘密等);(非故意地)暴露,显露Apersonwhobetrayshisowncountrywillbespurnedbypeople.;一个人背叛自己祖国的人会为世人所唾弃.Shebetrayedherfriendsbybreakingherpromises.;她不遵守自己的诺言,因而失信于她的朋友.It'sillegaltobetraygovernmentsecrets.;泄露政府秘密是犯法的.

51commencev.开始Atwhattimewilltheopeningceremonycommence?;开幕式什么时候开始?conceptionn.思想,观念,概念;构想,设想;怀孕Doestheyoungergenerationhaveaclearconceptionofwhattheywant?;年轻一代清楚他们到底想要什么吗?DengXiaopinghadacomprehensiveconception;邓小平有完整的构想astohowtobuildupsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.;对于如何建设有中国特色的社会主义.constrainvt.限制,约束;克制,抑制Nowadaysmanyspeciesofwildanimalsareboundandconstrainedinthezoo,;如今,很多野生动物都被关在动物园的兽笼里andridiculously,onlyinthiswaytheycansurvive.;荒唐的是,它们只有这样才能生存下来.Manyartistsdon'tconsiderthemselves;许多艺术家认为他们不必constrainedbythesamerulesofsocialconductasotherpeople.;像一般人那样要受社会行为准则的束缚.deducevt.推论,推断,演绎Einsteintriedtodeducetheoperatingprincipleofthetoypurelybyreasoning,;爱因斯坦想通过纯粹的推理来推断出这个玩具的工作原理,buthewasinvain.;但却徒劳无功.dilemman.(进退两难)窘境,困境Thedilemmaadoctoroftenfacesis;医生经常面临这样的困境whetherheshouldtellthetruthtothepatientornot.;应不应该将实情告诉病人.doubtlessa.无疑的,肯定的It'salmostdoubtlessthattheChineseSoccerTeamwillqualifyfor;几乎无庸置疑,中国足球队将能够进军thefinaltournamentoftheWorldCuptobeheldinJapanandKorea.;日韩世界杯决赛阶段的比赛.enthusiastica.满腔热情地,热心的,极感兴趣的Wearereallydon'tseewhythesuperpowerissoenthusiasticovertheNMD.;我们真搞不懂为什么这个超级大国那么热衷于搞“国家导弹防御系统”.extinguishvt.熄灭,扑灭;使消失,使破灭Thefirewasfinallyextinguishedbythefiremen.;大火终于被消防队员们扑灭了.Hisfireoflifewasextinguishedbitbybitbytheonsetofthelovesickness.;他的生命之火在相思病魔的摧残下终于一点一点地暗淡下去.formidablea.可怕的,令人生畏的;难以克服的,难对付的Withhermanagementskillsandhismarketingexperts,;她娴熟的管理技巧加上他

52超凡的市场才华,theymakeaformidablecombination.;使他们双剑合璧,所向披靡.He'sconsciousthathewasaformidablerivalinthisfield.;他清醒地意识到,在这个领域他遇到了一个难缠的对手.hindervt.阻碍,妨碍Youarehinderingmeinmyworkbytalkingallthetime.;你在这儿说个不停,妨碍了我干活.imaginativea.富有想象力的,爱想象的Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreativeandimaginative.;科学家和作家一样必须富于创造力与想象力.indulgevi.(~in)沉溺,纵容自己vt.使自己沉湎于,满足(自己的欲望等);纵容Thosewhoalwaysindulgethemselvesindelightsofleisurewillamounttonothing;一味的贪图安逸享受的人到头来会一事无成.Thebittertasteofdisappointedlovemadehimindulgeinhisowndaydreams.;苦涩的失恋滋味使他成天沉浸在自己编织的梦幻之中.intensifyvt.(使)增强,(使)加剧Topreventthehoolig-ansfromEnglandandGermanymakingtroubleduringtheWorldCup,;在世界杯举办期间,为预防英国和德国的足球流氓搞事,theyhaveintensifiedthepolicepatrolsalongthestreetsandinthebowls.;他们调集了大批警力加强对街道及体育场的巡查.irritatevt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使(身体某部位)不适,使疼痛Hisdisloyaltyirritatedhiswife,whoresolutelylefthome.;他的不忠激怒了他的妻子她毅然决然的离开了这个家.manifesta.明显的,显然的,明了的vt.显示,表明;证明;使显露,使显现Thisissomethingmanifesttoallofus.;这是我们大家都很清楚的事情.Thecontradictionhasmanifesteditselfintheemploymentsituation;就业问题上的矛盾日益突出inthecourseoftheinnovationoftheeconomicstructures.;在经济体制改革的过程中.naivea.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的Manynaivegirlswaitforafilmdirectortogivethemachancetoplayaleadingrole;许多幼稚的女孩等待着电影导演给一个主角让她们演,andmakeahitovernight.;然后一夜成名.orientala.东方的,东方人的,东方文化的Themysteriousancientorientalculturehasbeenappealingtothewesternersforages.;长期以来,具有神秘色彩的古老的东方文化对于西方人来说有着巨大的吸引力.precedevt.在...之前,先于

53BillClintonprecededGeorgeBush,Jr.,asPresidentoftheUnitedStates.;克林顿在小布什之前担任美国总统.probabilityn.可能性,可能发生的事;概率Warisaseriousprobabilitybetweenthetwotraditionalenemystates;两个传统上的敌对国家再启战端的可能性非常大,inthepresentstateofaffairs.;从目前的形势来看.Theclusterbombhasahighkillprobability;集束炸弹有很高的杀伤力againstarangeofsmallhardandsofttargets.;对于一系列软硬小目标.questn.寻求,搜索,追求Wearequitepleasedtosee;我们高兴地看到,thatourtwocountrieshaveacommonquestinbuildingpeace.;我们两国有着建立和平的共同追求repelvt.使厌恶;击退,逐回,驱逐;排斥Thestrongduriansmellrepelsme.;榴莲那股强烈的味道使我生厌.Northmagneticpolesrepeleachother.;磁北极与磁南极互相排斥.scornn./vt.轻蔑,鄙视;拒绝,不屑(做)Theyoungergenerationinthenewcenturyscornsthetraditionalideaofvirginity.;新世纪的年轻一代已经对传统的贞操观嗤之以鼻了stabilityn.稳定,稳固Tomakeourcountrystrongandprosperous,;为使国家繁荣富强,themostimportantthingweshoulddoistomaintainpoliticalstability.;首要的是维护政治稳定.summonvt.召唤,传唤(~up)鼓起勇气,振作(精神)召集,召开Themansummonedasawitnesswasrequiredtomakeanoath;传唤到庭的证人被要求当场发誓thatwhathewouldsaywasabsolutelytrue.;他所讲的绝对是真话.Ihadtosummon(up)allmynervetofacemyboss.;我得鼓足勇气去见上司.testifyvi.作证,证明;表明,说明vt.证明,作证Canyoutestifythatyousawthedefendantatthesceneofthecrime?;你能证明你亲眼见到被告在犯罪现场吗?Actstestifyintent.;行为隐含动机.texturen.质地;(材料等的)结构Onecanseetheorderlytextureofmatterthroughanelectronmicroscope.;通过电子显微镜可以看到物质的有序结构.triviala.琐碎的,不重要的

54Neverputthetrivialabovetheimportantindoinganything.;无论做任何事情切不可本末倒置.Lesson_17abnormala.反常的,异常的ELNinohasresultedintheabnormalweatherinmanypartsoftheworld.;厄尔尼诺现象已经导致了世界很多地区的气候反常. amplityvt.放大(声音等),增强;扩大,详述,进一步阐述Theradiosignalcanbeamplified.;无线电的信号可以放大.Canyouamplify(on)yourstatementsothatwewillunderstandtheoverallproblem?;你能否对你的说法进一步说明以使我们理解整个问题.bewildervt.使迷惑,使难住Bennylookedaround,abewilderedexpressiononhisface.;本尼东张西望,脸上尽是迷茫的表情.Thetwistsandturnsinthecavesoonbewilderedus.;蜿蜒弯曲的洞穴使我们很快便失去了方向.commentaryn.(广播员对球赛等的)实况报道,(电影的)解说词;评论,评论文章Stopshouting!Ican'thearHuangJianxiang'scommentaryaboutthefootballmatch.;别吵了,我都听不清黄建翔对这场球赛的解说了.Mosthousewivesnevershowaslightinterestinpoliticalcommentary.;大多数家庭主妇对于政治评论没有一丁点兴趣.concisea.简明的,简要的Yourcommentisquiteconciseandtothepoint.;你的评论简明扼要,一语中的.contaminatevt.弄脏,污染Thewaterthatwehavetodrinkandtheairwehavetobreatheeveryday;我们每天必须饮用的水,每天必须呼吸的空气havebeenbadlycontaminated.;遭到严重的污染.defyvt.(公然)违抗,藐视;使成为不可能;挑,激ThetabloidinEnglanddefiesthecensureofsomepeople;英国的这家小报不顾一些人的指责,andkeepsonpublishingthePage3Girl-;继续刊登第三版女郎--apictureofapretty,scantilycladyoungwomaneachday.;即每天在第三版刊登一幅着装性感的摩登女郎的玉照.diminishvi.变少,变小,降低?vt.减少,降低Timewillnevercauseourlovetodiminish.;时光不会使我们的爱情稍减分毫.WiththepopularityofTV,thenumberofmovieviewershasdiminishedsharply.;随着电视的普及,电影观众的数量成逐年下降的趋势.

55duplicaten.完全一样的东西,复制品a.完全一样的,复制的vt.复制,复印;重复Thisresearchmerelyduplicatesworkalreadydoneelsewhere;这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作.Isthisaduplicateortheoriginal?;这是复制件还是原件?entrepreneurn.企业家Bornintoapoorfamily,LiJiachenghadenduredmanyhardshipsimaginable;李嘉成生于蓬门荜户,不知吃了多少苦李嘉成才beforehefinallybecameafamousentrepreneur.;成了现在尽人皆知的名企业家.extravaganta.奢侈的,铺张的;过度的,过分的;(言行等)放肆的It'squiteextravagantforastudenttospend2,000yuanonadress.;花两千元买一套衣服对于一个学生来说也太奢侈了.Mostinexperiencedyoungpersonstendtoholdextravaganthopesforthefuture.;大多数未经世事的年轻人都对未来抱有奢望.fostervt.收养,养育;培养,促进a.收养的,收养孩子的Peoplewhocannothaveababyoftheirownsometimesfosterachild.;不能生育的人有时收养别人的孩子.TheSummitSessionsheldinShanghai;在上海举行的峰会canfosterbetterrelationsandcooperationbetweenthesixcountries.;会大大促进六国之间的友好关系与合作.immersevt.使浸没;(~in)使沉浸在,使专心于Thenaughtyboyimmensedhimselfinthewaterforquiteawhile,;顽皮的男孩长时间地将整个身子浸没在水下,whichfrightenedhisparentsagreatdeal.;把他的父母吓个半死.Nowadaysinaworldfullofmaterialdesires;在当今物欲横流的世界里,veryfewmencanimmensethemselvescompletelyinresearchworkinatruesense.;有几个人能够真正潜心研究学问.hoistvt.举起,升起,吊起n.起重设备;升起,举起,吊起Thechildwasquiteinterestedinwatchingthesailorshoistingthecargo;小孩饶有兴致地看着水手们将货物ontotheship.;吊到轮船上去.infectiousa.传染的,有传染性的;有感染力的Mindyou!;千万当心！Hepatitisisahighlyinfectioustypeofdiseasethatcanbepassedoninthefood.;肝炎是一种可以通过食物传染且传染性极强的疾病Herinfectionslaughterfilledtheroom.;房间里充满了她那有感染力的笑声.intentn.意图,意向,目的a.(~on)专心的,专注的(~on)急切的Don'treproachheranymore.Anyway,sheseemedtobehavefoolishlybutwithgood

56intent.;别再责备她了,虽说她的行为是有些鲁莽,但她的出发点是好的.Judgingfromwhatshehasbeendoingaftertakingpower,;从这位总统上台后的所作所为不难看出,itseemsthatthePresidentisintentonstirringuptroublethroughouttheworld.;他似乎是想把这个世界搞得乱七八糟.jeopardizevt.危及,损害Asabusinessman,;作为商人,youmustdoeverythingtoavoidjeopardizingyourfortunebymakingbadinvestments.;你应该千方百计地避免因投资不当而损失一大笔钱.manipulatevt.操纵,控制,影响;(熟练地)操作,使用QiongYaomadethousandsofreadersandaudience,especiallythefemale,;琼瑶迷倒了千千万万的读者和观众(以女性尤其),crazyforherplaintiveandtouchingnovelsandTVplays;他们被她哀婉动人的小说和电视剧陶醉,bymanipulatinghercharactersandplotstocreateinterest.;她通过巧妙地处理人物和情节来激发兴趣.nastya.令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的;难弄的,困难的;a.严重的,恶劣的,险恶的下流的,道德败坏的Ihadintendedtotakeherasmywife,buthernastyhabitshernastymind,;我原想娶她为妻,然而她身上的恶习、卑鄙肮脏的思想、inadditiontohernastytempermademechangemymind.;加上她火暴的脾气,这一切都使我改变了主意.orientationn.方向,目标,方位;熟悉情况,适应,情况介绍Thewindingtrailcausedthehikerstolosetheirorientation.;弯弯曲曲的小径使使徒步旅行者迷失了方向.Ourschoolhasanorientationtowardspracticalskills.;我们学校着重使用技术的教学.Thisistheorientationweekforallthefreshmen.;本周是专门让大一新生熟悉情况的.patrolvt.在巡逻,巡查n.巡逻,巡查;巡逻兵;巡逻队Thewatersherearepatrolledbytheenemymarinersdayandnight;敌人的潜艇日日夜夜都在这一带海域巡逻.Thearmyintensifieditspatrolalongthefrontier.;军队加强了边境的巡逻.precludevt.阻止,排除,妨碍Thesuicidenoteprecludedthepossibilityofmurder.;那封绝命书排除了他杀的可能性.proben.探针,探测器;探索,调查v.探索;查究;探索,探测(用探针或探测器)It'simpolitetoprobetoodeeplyintoalady'speronalaffairs;对女士的私事刨根究底是不礼貌的.Thepolicehavelaunchedaprobeintothesuspecteddrugdealing.;警方已对这起涉嫌毒品交易的案子展开了调查.

57radianta.容光焕发的,喜形于色的;光芒四射的,光辉灿烂的Thisisaradiantmorning.Thebride'shandsareradiantwithrings.;这是一个阳光明媚的早晨,新娘子双手的戒指光彩夺目,Sheisradiantwithjoy.;她满脸是华光照人的幸福状.radiatevt.发出(光或热),辐射;流露,显示Therewasatendernessthatradiatedfromherthattouchedandachedme.;从她的身上我可以感受到她辐射出的柔情,让我感动,让我心痛.reproachvt.责备,批评Youhavegotnothingtoreproachyourself,forthesocietyshouldberesponsibleforit.;你不要自责了,社会才应该对此负责.scrapvt.废弃,抛弃n.碎片,碎屑;[p残羹冷饭;少量,点滴Hewrotedownhisadressandtelephonenumberonascrapofpaper.;他将他的地址和电话号码写在一个小纸头上.Therewasnotasinglescrapofevidence;没有一丁点证据toconnecthimwiththemurderoftheNepaleseKing.;表明他与尼泊尔国王的遇刺有任何牵扯.startlevt.使吃惊,使惊吓ThemurderoftheNepaleseKingstartledthewholeworld.;尼泊尔国王遇刺身亡让全世界感到震惊.suppressvt.压制,镇压;禁止发表查禁;抑制(感情等),忍住;阻止…的生长(发展)Therevoltwasruthlesslysuppressedbythemilitary.;叛乱被军队无情地镇压下去了.ThePentagonattemptedtosuppressdocumentsconnectedwiththecase.;五角大楼试图阻止将与此案有关的文件公诸于世.warehousen.仓库,货栈Awarehouseisabuildingforstoringlargequantitiesofgoods.;货仓就是用于储存大量货物的建筑物. Lesson_18accessoryn.附件零件,配件[p(女性手袋之类)装饰品;同谋,帮凶,包庇犯Ladieslikewearingaccessoriessuchasdiamondrings,necklacesandearrings;女士喜欢戴上诸如钻石戒指、项链、耳环之类的首饰.Hewaschargedwithbeinganaccessorytomurder.;他被控为谋杀罪的从犯.applaudvi.鼓掌,喝彩vt.向…鼓掌,向…欢呼,赞许Whenthesuperstarappearedonthestage,alltheaudiencestooduptoapplaud.;当这位天皇巨星登上舞台时,所有的观众都站立起来向他鼓掌欢呼.

58Theintoxicatedaudie-nceapplaudedeveryitemwarmlyandaskedformany"encores".;这些如醉如痴的观众对每一个节目都抱以热烈的掌声,并多次要求"再来一个blundern.错误v.跌跌撞撞地走,慌乱地走;犯错误Thechiefblunderofmanyscholarsindoingreseachwork;很多学者在研究工作时的最大失误istheirmisconceptionoftheclassicaloriginalworks.;在于他们对于经典原著的误读.Learningthathisgirlfriendhadfalleninlovewithanotherwell-off;得知其女朋友已经移情别恋,爱上一个腰缠万贯andhandsomeyoungman,heblunderedoutofthebooth.;而又潇洒的年轻人时,他跌跌撞撞地走出了电话厅.commonplacea.平庸的,普通的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西Somescientistsbelieve;一些科学家相信,thatsoonitwillbecommonplaceforpeopletotraveltothemoon.;不用多久,人们到月球旅行会变成常见的事.confidentiala.机密的;秘密的;表示信任(或亲密)的;担任机密工作的Remembertokeepthisinformationconfidential.;记住要恪守这个机密情报.contemplatevt.注视;凝视;盘算,技巧;思量,对...周密考虑Thenewstudentscontemplatedeachothernervously.;新生们紧张地相互对视.Wecan'tjustcontemplatealldayandnottakeaction.;不要成天什么都不干而一个劲地冥思苦想.degeneratevi.衰退,堕落,蜕化n.堕落者a.衰退者,堕落的Herhealthdegeneratedasthedayswentby.;她的健康状况日益恶化.disablevt.使丧失能力,伤残Hisunclewasdisabledinthecivilwar,helosthisleftarm.;他的叔父在内战中失去了一条左臂,成了残废人.Accordingtothenewinsurancerules,;新的保险条例规定thedisabledforthepublicbenefitaretoreceivemoremoney.;因公伤残者将得到更多的抚恤金.elevatevt.提升职位;提高,改善使情绪高昂,使兴高采烈;举起,使上升Eisenhowerwaselevatedtotherankofgeneralduetohiswisecommandinbattle;由于在战斗中指挥英明,艾森豪威尔被提升为将军.Readinggoodbookselevatesone'smind.;阅读好书能提高人的心灵修养.essencen.本质,实质,要素;精髓,精华Beingthoughfulofothersistheessenceofpoliteness.;为别人考虑是礼貌的本质.Thisshampoocontainsherbalessence.;这种洗发露含有草本精华.fabricatevt.捏造,伪造(文件等);编造(谎言,借口等),建造,创造Thegangfabricateevidenceandthreatenedwitnesses.;那一伙歹徒伪造证据并威胁目击者.

59Thereasonhegaveforhisabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.;他所说的缺席理由显然是编造的.glarevi.(~at)怒目而视;发射强光,发出耀眼的光线n.强光;怒视,瞪眼;炫耀,张扬Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.;太阳在蓝天上发出强烈的光.Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthereglaringatthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.;这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视,一句话也没有说.Toavoidglareofthesun,youhadbetterwearapairofsunglasses.;为避免耀眼的阳光(照射),最好戴上墨镜.homogeneousa.同种类的;同性质的,有相同特征的Japanhasalargelyhomogeneouspopulation.;日本的人口基本上同属一个种族.impartvt.告知,透露;赋予,给予Womentendtoimparttheirsecretstotheirintimatefriends.;女人往往喜欢把秘密向她们的好友吐露.Agoodteachershouldimpartwisdomtohispupils.;好老师就应该把智慧传递给学生.ingeniousa.设计独特的,别致的,巧妙的;(人或头脑)灵巧的,善于发明创造的Aningeniousideasuddenlycameuponme.;我突然想到了一个绝妙的主意.Theingeniousinventorinventedadevicewhichpromotedproductivityagreatdeal.;这位天才发明家发明了一种能大大提高生产效率的装置.intervenevi.干涉,干预;干扰,阻挠Thesuperpowercountrylikestointerveneintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.;那个超级大国总是把干涉别国内政当作一种乐趣.AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear'sDay.;圣诞节和元旦相隔一周.junctionn.连接点;(道路等)会合点;枢纽Thehydro-powerstationstandsatthejunctionoftworivers.;水力发电站在两条河流的汇合处.mediatevt.经调解解决,经斡旋促成vi.(in,~between)调解斡旋TheUnionplayedanimportantroleinmediatingasettlement;工会起了重要作用,通过调停达成和解betweenthelaborandmanagement.;在劳资双方间.Theministerofforeignaffairsmediatedbetweentwowarringcountries.;外长在两个交战国之间进行积极的斡旋.negligiblea.可以忽略不计的,微不足道的Somepeople'sknowledgeofEnglishisnegligible.;有些人的英语水平让人不敢恭维.Inbuyingasuit,adifferenceoftencentsinpriceisnegligible.;买一套衣服价钱只差一角钱是无所谓的.originatevt.创造,创始,开创vi(in/from/between)起源于,来自;产生JustasMaoZedongputsit,;正如毛泽东所说:

60"Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.";"任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务.”Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.;这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说.Theuseofsteamoriginatedmanyotherreforms.;蒸汽的使用带来了许多其他改革.periodicaln.期刊a.周期的,定期的,时而不定的Allofus,especiallytheaged,shouldreceiveperiodicalhealthcheck-ups.;我们大家,尤其是老年人,应该接受定期体检.predominanta.占主导地位的,显著的Sunnydaysarepredominantoverrainydaysindesertregion.;在沙漠地带,下雨天少得可怜,绝大多数日子是艳阳高照.proclaimvt.宣告,宣布,声明InBritain,one'saccentproclaimshissocialstatus.;在英国,一个人的口音显示他所处的社会地位.AfteritsindependenceChinawasproclaimedarepublic.;中国独立之后成立共和国.retortvt./n.反驳,回嘴"It'snoneofyourbusiness."heretorted.;"你管不着!"他反驳道.seeminglyad.表面上,看上去Seeminglythereisnothingwecando.;看来我们帮不上忙.stationarya.固定的;静止不动的Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitisstationary.;等公共汽车停稳了再下车.superiorityn.优越(性),优等Theofficialawayshasasenseofsuperiority;这个当官的总是有那么一种优越感,asheoftenassumesanairofsuperioritybeforeothers.;老在别人面前摆架子.Manhasanintellectualsuperiorityoveralltheotheranimals.;在智力方面,任何动物都不可与人相抗衡.thresholdn.门槛;门口;入门,开端;始起点;最低限度Thesoundwassolouditwasonthethresholdofpain.;声音大得开始使人无法忍受(超过了最低限度).turbulenta.动荡的,混乱的;汹涌的,狂暴的Therestillexistturbulent,;骚动与动荡的潜流依然存在revolutionaryundercurrentsinthisseeminglypeacefulworld.;在这个表面上和平的世界里,underlyinga.含蓄的,潜在的It'stheeconomist'smission;那是经济学家的任务totrytofindouttheunderlyingcausesofthedepression.;努力探索出造成经济衰退的潜在的原因.

61Lesson_19 acquaintvt.使认识,使了解,使熟悉Theinternetandnewspaperacquaintuswithrecenthappeningsaroundtheworld.;互联网和报纸使我们能及时了解天下之事.arrayn.排列,队行;展示,陈列陈列衣服,盛装vt.排列配置(兵力),打扮,装饰WhenthearrayofplayersoftheRoyalMadridturnedoutinforceinthestadium,;当兵强马壮的皇家马德里队员鱼贯进入体育场时,thefansbrokeintoloudcheers.;球迷们爆发出震耳欲聋的欢呼声.ThesoldierswerearrayedonthehilltoambushtheJapanesearmy.;兵力就部署在这个小山上以伏击日军.capsulen.胶囊;航空舱,密封舱"Youshouldswallowfivecapsulesandtenpillsatonetime."thephysiciansaid.;医生吩咐道;“一次服下五粒胶囊,十粒片剂.”Titohasbecomethefirsttouristintheworld;蒂托成为世界上第一位whoenteredthecapsuleandtookatourinaspaceship.;进入航空舱、乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空.compacta.紧凑的,小巧的,紧密的,坚实的n.契约,合同vt把压实或塞紧,使坚实Acompactdiscisasmallcircularplasticdisc;CD就是一种小巧的,塑料圆盘onwhichmusicorlargequantitiesofinformationcanbestored.;可以储存音乐及大量信息.ThesixnationsmadeacompacttopreservepeacerecentlyinShanghai.;六国最近在上海签定了和约.configurationn.构成,结构,配置Thearrangementofacomputersystemornetworkisdefinedbythenature,number,;计算机系统或网络的布局是按其操作部件的特点、数目、theinterconnection,andchiefcharacteristicsofitsfunctionalunits.;互连及主要特性下定义的.Morespecifically,thetermconfigurationmayrefertoahardwareconfiguration;更明确地说,术语“配置”可以指的是硬件配置orasoftwareconfiguration.;或软件配置.contrivev.谋划;策划;设计做到;设法想出Thenotoriousdrug-pusherhasbeencontrivinganescapefromtheprison.;这个臭名昭著的大毒枭一直都在图谋越狱.Canyoucontrivetobeatthestationbynoon?;你能设法在中午前赶到车站吗?degradevt.降低...身份,有辱...人格Youdegradeyourselfwhenyoutellalie.;说谎会贬低自己的身份.Somepeoplethinkthatcharitydegradesthosewhoreceiveit.;有的人认为施舍使接受

62者蒙羞.DuringtheAsianFinancialCrisis,;在亚洲金融危机的关键时刻,Chinamadeagreatcontributiontothestabilityoftheworld'seconomy;中国为稳定世界经济做出了伟大贡献,bynotdegradeChinesecurrency.;坚持人民币不贬值,discernv.看出,察觉出;识别,认出Itisdifficulttodiscernthetruth.;很难了解真相.ItwassodarkoutsidethatIwasjustabletodiscerntheroadinthedark.;外面一片漆黑,我在黑暗中勉强能分辨出道路.elicit[i'lisi;vt.诱出,探出Aftermuchquestioningamongthepeopleconcerned,;经在有关人员中反复询问,theheadmasteratlastelicitedthetruthregardingtheincident.;校长终于问出了那件事的真相.eternala.永久的,永世的;无休止的,没完没了的;永恒的,永不改变的RomehasbeencalledtheEternalCity.;罗马被称为永恒之城.Stopthiseternalchatter!;不要没完没了罗嗦不停.facetn.(问题等的)一个方面;(多面体的)面Thereareseveralfacetstothisquestion.;这个问题有几个方面.Theyearsglidedpast.;岁月不知不觉地流逝.glidevt./vi.滑行,滑动Thethiefglidedoutoftheroom.;小偷悄悄地溜出了房间.hospitalityn.(对客人的)友好款待,好客It'swellknownthattheChinesepeopleshowgreathospitality.;中国人以热情好客著称于世.impulsen.冲动,一时的念头;推动,驱使;脉冲Respectforthelibertyofothersisnotanaturalimpulseinmostmen.;绝大多数人来说,尊重他人的自由并不是一种自然的本能.Immediatelyaftershehadboughtthedressonimpulse,theladyregretted.;女人一时冲动买了这件衣服,马上就生出后悔之意.inherenta.内在的,固有的,生来就有的Polarityisinherentinamagnet.;极性是磁铁的固有性质.Weightisaninherentpropertyofmatter.;重量是物质固有的特性.Awomanhasaninherentloveofbeauty.;女人天生爱美.intimidatevt.恐吓,威胁Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbybignamesandauthorities.;他说他决不会被名人、权威所吓倒.

63justificationn.正当的理由;借口Therevolutionariesconsideredmisgovern-menttobeajustific-ationforrevolution.;革命家把对国家治理不当看作是革命的正当理由.mergevt./vi.(使)结合,(使)合并,使合为一体Canonecolourmergeintoanother?Ifyes,whatcolourwillresult?;一种颜色与另一种颜色混合在一起吗?如果可以,那会产生什么颜色呢?Thesteeltrustsmergedvarioussmallbusiness.;钢铁托拉斯联合兼并了许多企业.notablea.值得注意的,显著的,著名的n.名人,要人Sleddogsarenotablefortheirstamina.;雪橇狗以它们的忍耐力而著称.Thecityformedacommissionofnotablecitizens.;这个城市组成了一个特别市民委员会.ornamentn.装饰品,点缀品vt.装饰,点缀Thepalacewasrichinornament.;宫廷装饰琳琅满目.Doyoulikeornamentingthehousewithflowersandpaintings?;你喜欢用花和画装饰房子吗?permeatevi.透入vt.弥漫;遍布,散布;渗入,渗透Waterwillpermeateblottingpaper.;水能渗透吸水纸.Ourthinkingispermeatedbyourhistoricalmyths.;我们的历史神话渗透着我们的思想.premisen.[p(企业、机构等使用)房屋及基地,经营场址;前提,假设Ifyourpremiseisestablished,yourconclusionsareeasilydeducible.;如果你的前提成立,那么就很容易推断出你的结论了.Ifthepremiseisfoundtobetrue,;若前提为真,thecorrespondingactionspecifiedintheruleconclusionistaken.;则采取规则结论所规定的相应行为.productivea.多产的,富饶的;富有成效的Theproductivewritercannotproduceanymoreworksnow.;此高产作家现在已经是江郎才尽了."Un"isaproductiveprefix.;"Un"是一个构词力活跃的前缀.randoma.随意的,随机的Pleasechooseanumberatrandom.;请随便选取一个号码.retrievevt.重新得到;取回,收回挽回,补救;检索Somedogsaretrainedtoretrievegame.;一些狗被训练来衔回猎物.Somethingshouldbedoneatoncetoretrievetheerror.;应该立即采取措施来补救错误.sentimentn.意见,观点;感情,情绪There'snoplaceforsentimentinbusiness.;做生意不能感情用事.Sentimentshouldbecontrolledbyreason.;感情应受理智的控制.strivevi.努力,奋斗,力求Modernmenhavetostrivewithvarioustemptations.;现代人不得不与各种各样的诱惑作斗争.

64suspiciousa.猜疑的,疑心的;可疑的(~of)表示怀疑的Theignorantaresuspicious.;无知者多疑.Don'talwaysbesuspiciousofus!;不要老是对我们疑神疑鬼的!tiresomea.令人疲劳的;令人厌倦的Thetiresomelectureseemedendless;nearlyhalfoftheaudiencedozedof.;索然无味的演讲似乎没完没了,几乎一半的听众都打起了瞌睡.upholdvt.支持,维护Menshouldalsodoeverythingtoupholdwomen'slegalrights.;男人也应该竭其所能去维护妇女们的合法权益.Thejudgeupheldthelowercourt'sdecision.;法官维持下级法院的判决.Lesson_20adherevi.(~to)黏附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持Don'tspitoutyourgumontheground.Itmayadheretothesoleofsomeone'sshoe.;不要随地乱吐香口胶,那会粘到别人鞋底上的.TheGovernmentofIraqadheredtoitsoriginalplan,;伊拉克政府我行我素,whichwasresentedbymanywesterncountries.;让许多西方国家憎恨不已.articulatea.善于表达的,表达得清楚有力的vt.明确有力地表达;清晰地发音WuJinglian,awell-knowneconomistinChina,;中国著名经济学家吴敬琏isarticulateaboutthetrendoftheso-called"NewEconomy".;对于”新经济“的走向讲得头头是道.AtthePressConference;在记者招待会上,thespokesmanarticulatedChina'sstrongoppositiontotheU.S.NMD.;新闻发言人阐明了中国坚决反对美国的导弹防御计划的立场.chronica.(疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的;长久的,不断地;积习难改的Patientssufferingfromchronicindigestioncannoteatmorethanenough.;患有慢性消化不良症的病人不能多吃.AchronicstateofcivilwarhasbeenpreventingAfghanistan;长期的战乱让阿富汗根本无法fromdevelopingitseconomy.;发展自己的经济.compatiblea.兼容的;能和睦相处的合得来的Areyourfamilymemberscompatiblewitheachother?;你的家庭成员间能和睦相处吗?Accuracyisnotalwayscompatiblewithhaste.;忙中难免出错.conformvi.(~to,~with)遵守,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合Acoatmustconformtothefigureofthewearer.;衣服必须与身材相配.Onthefirstdaywhenapupilentersschool,heisaskedtoconformtotheschoolrules.;从进校的第一天起,学校就要求学生遵守校规.

65convergevi.(在一点上)会合,互相靠拢;聚集,集中;(思想,观点等)趋近Raiwaylinesseemtoconvergewhenonelooksatthemfromadistance.;铁轨远看好像集中在一点.Parallellinesconvergeatinfinity.;平行线永不相交.deprivevt.(~of)剥夺;使丧失WomeninoldChinaweredeprivedoftherighttoeducation.;在旧中国,妇女被剥夺了受教育的权利.dispersevi.(使)分散,散开;使消散,消失vt.分散,赶散;消散,驱散Teargascanbeusedtodisperseacrowd.;催泪瓦斯可用来驱散人群Thecrowddispersedinalldirections.;人群向各个方向散开了.distributevt.使分散,散布;分发,分送,分配Somestudentsaredistributingadleafletsonthestreet;有些学生在街头派发广告传单.Wheneverspringcomes,thegardenerwilldistributegrassseedoverthelawn.;当春天来临的时候,园丁就把草种播撒在草坪里.180poundsofmusclewerewelldistributedoverhis6-footframe.;180磅的肌肉均匀地长在他6英尺高的身躯上.eligiblea.有条件被选中的,有恰当资格的;(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的IntheUS,onlynative-borncitizensareeligibletotheofficeofpresident.;在美国,只有在美国本土出生的公民才有资格当选总统.evokevt.唤起,引起,使人想起TianZhen'ssingingevokedwarmacclamations.;田震的歌声博得了热烈的喝彩.（--~）WangShuo'snewlypublishedreviewonJinYong'snovels;王朔新发表的关于金庸小说的书评hasevokedmuchcontroversy.;引起了很多争论.TheGrapeofWrathisanovelthatevokestheDepressioninaccuratedetail.;《愤怒的葡萄》是一部以精确的细节再现大萧条的小说.faken.假货,赝品;骗子,冒充者a.假的,伪造的,冒充的vt.伪造,捏造,伪装Manypaintingslookedold,butarefakes.;很多画看上去年代久远,实际是赝品.Manyevilmerchantsswindlethecustomersbyimposingfakegoodsonthem;许多无良商人用假冒伪劣商品坑害消费者,tomakeprofits.;赚取利益.gloomya.忧郁的,沮丧的;令人沮丧的,令人失望的;昏暗的,阴沉的Thegloomydampweatherandhergloomyfacetookawaymyappetite.;阴沉,潮湿的天气以及她哭丧着的脸让我食欲全无.humanityn.人类,(总称)人;人性;人道,博爱,慈爱[p人文学科AIDSandcanceraremaladiesthatafflicthumanity.;爱滋病和癌症是折磨人类的疾病.Humanityisamixtureofgoodandbadqualities.;人性是善与恶的混合体.

66incentiven.刺激,鼓励Moneyisstillamajorincentiveinmostoccupations.;在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素.initiaten.新加入组织的人vt.开始,创始;使初步了解;接纳(新成员),让...加入Chinainitiatedherreformsineveryfieldin1978basedonDengXiaoping'sconceptions;中国从1978年开始根据邓小平的构思启动各个领域的改革.intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的Adetectivenovelusuallyhasanintricateplot.;侦探小说通常有错综复杂的情节.Modernelectricalfacilitieshaveintricatedirections.;现代电器设备的用法说明都复杂难懂.leafletn.传单,散页印刷品,小册子v.(向...)散发传单(或小册子)Manysalesmenstoodbytheroadside;很多销售人员站在路边tohandouttheleafletsfortheirproductstopassers-bys.;向路人散发产品广告传单.migratevi.(候鸟等)迁徙,移栖;移居(尤指移居国外),迁移Somebirdsmigratetofindwarmerweather.;有些鸟迁徙以寻找更温暖的气候.notoriousa.臭名昭著的;声名狼籍的Englishsoccerfansarenotoriousfortheircrazinessandbarbarism.;英国球迷因他们的疯狂和野蛮而臭名昭著.overlapvt.与...部分重叠,(与...)的部分相同n.重叠,重叠的部分Tilesarelaidtooverlapeachother.;屋瓦是一个压一个地重叠放置的.Historyandpoliticsoverlapandshouldbestudiedtogether.;历史和政治有部分重叠,应该结合起来研究.perpetuala.永久的,永恒的,长期的;无休止的,没完没了的Doyoubelieveinperpetualloveinthissecularworld?;在这个世俗的世界你还相信有天长地久的爱情吗?Thetwosidessignedatreatyofperpetualfriendship.;双方签定了永久友好条约. prescriptionn.处方,药方,(医生开的)药;开药方,开处方Icanneverreaddoctor'sprescriptions;我从来看不懂医生写的处方.profitablea.有利可图的,有益的Investigationsrevealedthatsellinggenuinegoodsatafairprice;调查显示,长此以往,货真价实的经营canbemoreprofitableinthelongrun.;能赚取更多的利润.recipen.烹饪法,食谱;方法,秘诀,诀窍Iamnotgoodatcooking.Icanonlyfollowarecipe.;我不善长烹饪,只能照着食谱做.What'syourrecipeforahappymarriage?;你认为幸福的婚姻是什么秘方?

67revelationn.被揭示的真相,(惊人的)新发现;揭示,透露,显示Whatarevelation!;这真是一个意外！Therevelationthattheworldisroundoncesurprisedpeople.;揭示出地球是圆的事实曾使人们大为惊讶.HaveyoueverreadtheRevelationsintheBible?;你读过《圣经》中的《启示录》吗?shrewda.机灵的,敏锐的,精明的Howevershrewdabusinessmanis,itisimpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.;再精明的生意人也不可能从不亏钱.subjectivea.主观上的,个人的Ourperceptionofthingsisofteninfluencedbysubjectivefactors,;我们对事物的感知能力受到主观因素的影响,suchastiredness.;如疲劳.Lyricpoetryissubjective.;抒情诗是抒发个人感情的.symposiumn.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集Asymposiumisameetingorconferencefordiscussionofatopic,;讨论会即讨论某一论题的聚会或会议,especiallyoneinwhichtheparticipantsformanaudienceandmakepresentations.;尤指参与者既为听众、又作演讲聚会或会议.tossvi.(打赌等时)掷(钱币)翻来覆去Theshiptossedaboutonthestormysea.;船在波涛汹涌的海浪中颠簸着.tossn.掷钱币来决定;猛抬头vt.扔,抛,掷;猛抬(头),拌(食品);使颠簸Tossthevegetablesinbutter.;在菜里拌点黄油.Let'stosstoseewhopaysthebill.;让我们掷钱币决定谁付帐.verdictn.裁定;定论,判断性意见Theverdictwasthattheprisonerwasguilty.;最后的判决是犯人有罪.Lesson_21administervt.掌管,料理…的事务;实施,实行;给予,派给,投(药)InmanyJapanesehomes,asinmanyChineseones,;日本的很多家庭和许多中国家庭一样,thefundsareadministeredbythewife.;也是由妻子掌握财政大权的.IntheUnitedStatestheSupremeCourtistheveryinstitutionthatadministerslaw.;在美国,最高法院是实施法律的机构.ascendvi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上Therocketascendintotheskyuntilitdisappearedaltogether;火箭高高地飞向天空直至完全消失.

68WuZetianascendedthethroneandbecametheonlyempressinChina.;武则天登上了皇帝的宝座,成为中国历史上唯一的女皇.circulationn.(体液的)循环,(水,空气等的)流通;(使)流传;传播;发行(货币等)流通Internet,itseems,hasincreasedthefreecirculationofideas.;互联网的出现似乎加速了思想的自由交流.TheChinesePeople'sBankputthetwenty-yuannoteintocircul-ationnotlongago.;不久前,中国人民银行发行了20元纸币流通于市面.compensatev.偿还,补偿,抵消Nothingcancompensatetheyoungmotherforthelossofherdearchild.;年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的孩子是任何东西也弥补不了的.Nothingcancompensateforthelossoftime.;虚度光阴是无法补偿的(光阴一去不复返).conscientiousa.认真的,勤勤恳恳的Beconscientiousandmakeagoodjobinpublishing.;要认真做好出版工作.culminatev.(以...)告终Yearsofwaitingculminatedinatearfulreunion.;多年的等待最终以含泪团聚而结局.dissipatevi.消散,消失vt.使消散,使消失;浪费,挥霍Thewindfinallydissipatedthesmoke.;风最终驱散了烟雾.InafewyearsFrancisdissipatedhislargefortuneinheritedfromhisgrandfather.;弗朗西斯在几年里就把从他祖父那里继承下来的一大笔财产挥霍光了.embarkvi.上船(或飞机,汽车等)(~on,~in)着手,开始WeembarkedatLiverpoolforNewYork.;我们在利物浦上船前往纽约.WeembarkedatSouthampton,anddisembarkedinNewYorkaweeklater.;我们在南安普顿上船,一星期后到达纽约下船.exemplifyvt.是(或作为)…的典型(或榜样);示例,举例证明Therecentoilpricerises;最近的石油涨价exemplifythedifficultieswhichthemotorindustryisnowfacing.;是汽车工业正面临困难的例子.feeblea.虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的,无效的,无益的IfeltfeeblewhenIwasill.;我生病的时候感到虚弱.Grandmotherhasbeengettingfeeblelately.;近来祖母愈益衰弱了.griefn.悲伤,悲痛;悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由Friendshipsmultiplyjoysanddividegriefs.;友谊增进欢乐,分担忧愁.hurlvt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂ThenaughtyboyhurledastoneatmywindowandIhurledcursesathim.;那个顽皮的小男孩向我的窗户扔石子,我狠很地对他大声叫骂.

69incidentallyad.顺便说及地,顺便提一句Imustgonow.Incidentally,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.;我现在该走了,如果你要那本书,我下次带来.Incidentally,yourproposalwillbeopentothediscussionatthemeeting.;顺便提一句,你的建议将在会议上进行讨论.inspirationn.灵感,鼓舞人心的人(或事物)Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature.;诗人与艺术家往往由自然得到灵感.intrinsica.固有的,本质的,灵感的Theintrinsicvalueofacoinisthevalueofthemetalitismadeof.;一枚钱币的内在价值是造这枚纸币的金属的价值.liabilityn.责任;[p负责,债务;不利条件,起妨碍作用的人(或物)Thebusinessfailedbecauseitsassetswerenotasgreatasitsliabilities.;这家商行因资不低债而倒闭.minglevt.使混合;使相混vi.混合起来,相混合;相交往,相往来ItwassaidthatEmperorKangXioftheQingDynasty;据说清朝的康熙皇帝oftenleftthepalaceandmingledunknownwithcommonpeople.;经常离开皇宫与老百姓混在一起而不被人发觉.nutritionn.营养Abalanceddietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.;均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养.overwhelminga.势不可挡的,压倒的;巨大的BeijingtookanoverwhelmingmajorityofvotesandwontheOlympicbid.;北京得到压倒多数的选票,申奥获胜.perplexvt.使困惑;使费解,使复杂化Modernmenareoftenperplexedbywhattodo.;现代人常常感到非常困惑,不知任何是好.presidevi.(~at,~over)主持,主管Whoeverpresidesatthemeetingwillneedpatienceandtact.;无论谁主持会议,都既要有耐性,又要机敏老练.Thecitycouncilispresidedoverbythemayor.;市政委员会由市长领导.profounda.深度的,深切的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的Wehadaprofoundlessoninideologicaleducationyesterday.;昨天我们上了一堂深刻的思想教育课.reconcilevt.使协调;使和解;(~to)使顺从(于),使甘心(于)Theestrangedcouplereconciledafterayear.;翻脸的那对夫妻一年以后又和好了.Howdoyoureconcileyourprincipleswithyourbehavior?;你如何使你的原则和行为一致?

70revengen.报仇,复仇vt.为…报仇,报…之仇Hamletrevengedhisfather'sdeath.;哈姆雷特为他死去的父亲报了仇.signifyvt.表示…的意思,意味,预示Afeverusuallysignifiesthatthereissomethingwrongwiththebody.;发烧预示着身体有毛病.Willthoseinfavorofthesuggestionplease;赞成这项建议的人请signifytheiragreementbyraisingtheirhands?;举手表示好吗?subordinatea.下级的,级别低的(~to)次要的,从属的n.部属,下属vt.使处于次要地位OneofthetraditionalnotionsinChinaisthat;中国的传统观念之一是awifeshouldbesubordinatetoherhusbandineveryway.;妻子必须在各个方面完全听命于丈夫.Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority.;少数服从多数.tanglev.(使)缠结,(使)乱作一团n.乱糟糟的一堆,混乱复杂的问题(或形式)困惑Mymindwasintangle.;我的思想陷入困惑之中.Thepowerfailurehadtraffictangledinthecity.;电力的中断使城市内的交通陷入混乱状态.tragica.悲惨的,可悲的;悲剧性的Inreadingatragicpoet'sworks,;在阅读悲剧诗人的作品时,themostimportantthingistorealizethetragicsignifican-ceofthestory.;最为关键的是要领悟故事的悲剧性意义.versatilea.多才多艺的,有多种技能的;有多种用途的,多功能的,万用的Nylonisaversatilematerial.;尼龙是一种有多方面用途的材料.Themostversatileofvegetablesisthetomato.;蔬菜中用途最广的是西红柿.Lesson_22allegevt.断言,宣称,硬说Studentsoccasionallyallegeillnessasthereasonforabsence.;学生时不时会称病缺课. ascribe;vt.(~to)把…归因于,把…归属于AfterBrazilian'sbeingdefeatedbytheBolivian,;巴西足球队被玻利维亚队击败后,thehelplesschiefcoachoftheBrazilianFootballTeam;无奈的巴西队主教练ascribedtheirfailuretobadluck.;将失败归结于运气不佳.clingvi.(~to)紧紧抓住(或抱住)黏住,挨近;依附,依恋;坚持,墨守,忠实于Theprettymodelworeasilkdress;漂亮的模特儿穿着一身紧身绸缎装,thatclungtoherfigureandwalkedgracefullyonthestage.;仪态万方地出现在舞台上.Theoldgernerationtendtoclingtotheirtraditionalvalues.;老一辈人往往恪守着他们传统的价值观.

71complementvt.补充,与…相配n.补充,互为补充的东西;编制的名额,装备定额Loveisthecomplementofthelaw.;爱的精神是法律的补充物.Rosesinasilverbowlcomplementthehandsomecherrytable.;银碗中玫瑰更为这张漂亮的樱桃色桌子添彩.conservevt.保藏,保存;节约Wemustconserveourforestsifwearetomakesureofafuturesupplyofwood.;为保证未来木材的供应,我们必须保护森林.Wenowhaveaglobalshortageofwater,;现在是全球化的缺水,thereforewehavetolearntoconservewater.;所以大家必须学会节约用水.cumulativea.累积的;渐增的Thecumulativeeffectsofmanyillnessesmadegrandpaaweakman.;多种疾病长期的折磨使祖父虚弱不堪.destinyn.命运;定数,天命Doyoubelievemarriageistheresultofdestiny?;你认为婚姻是命中注定的吗?Destinybroughtustogether.;命运把我们连在一起.distortvt.歪曲,曲解;扭曲,使变形vi.变形Metaldistortsunderstress.;金属在压力作用下变形.StopdistortingwhatIsaid.;不要曲解我的话.empiricala.以经验(或观察)为依据的,经验主义的,经验的Manyempiricalresultssupportedthehypothesis.;很多经验性结论都可证明假设成立.expeditionn.(为特定目的组织的)旅行,出行,远征;远征队探险队,考察队,迅速TheEight-PowerAlliedExpeditioncapturedBeijing;八国联军攻占了北京,andsetfireontheImperialGardenYuanmingyuan.;把圆明园付之一炬.flapn.片状垂悬物(信封的口盖,衣服的袋盖等);飘动摆动(翅的)振动;激动,Thebirdflappeditswingsandflewaway.;鸟振翅飞去.Thesailswereflappinggentlyinthewind.;船帆随风摆去.Everythingwasgoingonsmoothly;therewasnoflap.;一切都很顺利,没有慌乱现象.hamperv.妨碍,束缚,限制Manymoderniststhinkthatrhymeandmetrehamperthepoet'sfreeexpression.;很多现代派诗人认为韵律妨碍了诗人的自由发挥.hypothesisn.假设,假说,前提Thisisonlyasortofscientifichypothesiswhichhasnotbeenprovedbyexperiments.;这仅仅是一个尚未被实验证明的科学假说.

72indefinitea.无限期的;不确定的,含糊的Hegavemeanindefiniteanswer.;他含糊其词地回答了我.installmentn.分期付款,分期交付;(分期连载)的部分Manywhite-collarworkersbuyhousesininstallments.;许多白领人士用分期付款的方式买房子.intuitionn.直觉Intuitionistheactorfacultyofknowingorsensing;直觉即是能知道或感觉的行为或能力withouttheuseofrationalprocesses.;未经理性的论证过程lineara.线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的Thepupilmadegreateffortstoworkoutthelinearequation.;那个小学生费了九牛二虎之力去解决这个一次方程式.miniaturen.缩小的模型,缩影;微型画;微型人物像a.微小的,缩小的Gamesarereallifeinminiature.;游戏比赛是现实生活的缩影.obedienta.服从的,顺从的Doallparentslikeobedientandwell-behavedchildren?;所有父母都喜欢顺从和循规蹈矩的孩子吗?paradoxn.似乎矛盾而(可能)正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(或事物)Youranswertothequestionisaparadox.;你对这个问题的回答矛盾百出."Morehaste,lessspeed"isaparadox.;“欲速则不达”是个似是而非的隽语.persistenta.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的Thepersistentsuitormadepersistenteffortsandsucceededeventually.;这个百折不挠的求婚者经过执着的努力,终于如愿以偿. prestigen.声望,威望TheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillhavealotofprestige.;历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望.prolongvt.延长,拖延,拉长TheCongressagreedtoprolongtheMFN;美国国会决定将对于越南的最惠国(most-favored-nation)treatmenttoVietnambyoneyear.;(最惠国)待遇延长一年.restrainvi.(~from)抑制,克制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句,副歌Sheretrainedherselffromscoldingherchilduntiltheguestsleft.;她强忍住不责骂孩子,直到客人都走了.revisionn.修改,修改,修正;修订本,修订版;温习,复习Tokeeppacewithtimes,thelawisinneedoffrequentrevision.;为了跟上时代的发展,法律需要不断地修订.

73skepticala.表示怀疑的Iamalwaysskepticalof/abouttheChineseFootballTeam'schanceofwinning.;我对中国足球队的获胜机会总是表示怀疑.subscribevi.订阅,订购(书籍等);同意,赞成vt.捐助,赞助Whatnewspapershaveyousubscribedfor?;你订阅了哪些报纸?HowmuchdidyousubscribetotheHopeProject?;你为希望工程捐助了多少钱?temperamentn.气质,性格Thepoetishighlynervousandvolatileintemperament.;诗人生性神经过敏,喜怒无常.transactionn.交易,业务Alltransactions,frombankingtoshopping,willbeperformedelectronically.;所有的交易活动,从跑银行到买东西,都可通过电脑来完成.vetovt./n.否决ThePresidentexercisedhisvetoagainsttheCongressionalbill.;总统对国会的法案行使了否决权.vulgara.粗野的,下流的,庸俗的,粗俗的Thehousesandcarsofthenewlyricharehugebutvulgar.;那位爆发户的房子和车子都硕大无比,却也俗不可耐.Puttingfoodintoone'smouthwithaknifeisconsideredavulgaractinEngland.;按英国规矩,用餐刀将食物送入口中算是失仪.Lesson_23alternatea.交换的,轮流的;间隔的vt./vi.(使)交换,(使)轮流Thefashionablestyledesignedbythefamousdesigner;由这位著名服装设计师设计的新潮时装上hassomealternatestripesofblueandwhitewhichmadethefashionquitespecial.;有蓝白相间的条纹,这正是其与众不同的独特之处.Thetwocandidatesforthepresidency;两位总统候选人willalternateingivingtheirrespectiveelectionspeechesonTV.;将会在电视上轮番进行竞选演说. assurancen.把握,信心;保证,表示保证(鼓励,安慰)的话;(人寿)保险Duringtheinterview,;在面试的过程中,Iansweredallthequestionsraisedbytheinterviewerwithassurance.;我信心十足地回答了面试人提出的所有问题.Despitemyfriends'repeatedassurancebeforetheinterview,;面试之前,虽然我的朋友说了很多鼓励的话,Iwasstillverynervous.;但我仍然十分紧张.

74coincidevi.同时发生;相符,相一致;位置重合,重叠Wecansaythatoneisluckyifhisvocationcoincidewithhisavocation.;如果一个人的职业刚好与他的爱好一致,那么我们就可以说他是非常幸运的complyvt.(~with)遵从,依从,服从Allthecitizensmustcomplywiththelaw.;所有公民都必须遵守法律.consolidatev.巩固,加强;(把…)联为一体,合并ThetwobankswillconsolidateinJulynextyear.;这两家银行明年7月将合并.Severalsmallbusinessesconsolidatedtoformalargepowerfulcompany;几家小企业合并成一家势力雄厚的大型公司.dazzlev.(使)眩目,(耀)眼;使赞叹不已,使倾倒n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.;突然的成功冲昏了他的头脑.Thediamondringdazzledwithbrilliancy.;这只钻石戒指闪耀夺目.destructivea.破坏(性)的,毁灭性的Policiesthataredestructivetoeconomicdevelopmentshouldbeabandoned.;有碍经济发展的政策应该摈弃掉.distractvt.转移(注意力);使分心Thenoiseinthestreetdistractedmefrommyreading.;街上嘈杂声使我无法专心读书.Theschoolstudentsweredistractedbythewonderfulworldoutsidetheclassroom.;教室外的精彩世界使学生们不能集中注意力.expendituren.经费,费用,支出额;(时间,金钱等的)花费,支出,消耗Allthedepartmentsarerequiredtolimittheirexpendituretowhat'sessential.;每个部门都被要求限制在必要的开支上.flawn.缺点,瑕疵,缺陷Vanityisthegreatflawinthecharacterofmanywomen.;爱慕虚荣是很多女性性格中的重大缺陷.It'sapitythatthescarflawedherskin.;很遗憾,这块疤痕在她皮肤上造成了缺陷.hatchvt.孵出,孵;策划,图谋vi.(~out)(小鸡等)孵出n.(飞机等的)舱门(门等的)开口;孵化Don'tcountthechickensbeforetheyarehatched.;[鸡蛋还未孵,别忙数鸡雏.Whatmischiefareyouhatching(up)?;你们在搞什么鬼花样?ignitevt.点燃,引发vi.着火Alightedcigarettecanigniteabigforestfire.;一根点燃的香烟就可以引起森林大火.Hisenthusiasticspeechignitedtheaudience.;他热情洋溢的演说让听众热血沸腾.indignanta.愤怒的,愤慨的,义愤的AlltheChinesepeoplewereindignant;全中国人民都感到无比愤慨,

75whenlearningthattheChineseembassyinYugoslaviahadbeenbombedbyNATO.;当听说中国驻南联盟大使馆被北约轰炸时.instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的I'mlookingforwardtoaninstantaneousreplytothisletter.;本人翘首盼望对此信件的即刻答复.invalidn.(需要有人照顾的)病弱者,残疾者invalida.(指法律上)无效的,无可靠根据的,站不住脚的Unlessitissigned,achequeisinvalid.;支票除非签了字,否则是无效的.Theinvalidisgatheringstrength.;这位病弱者体力正在逐渐恢复.minimizevt.(使)减少(或缩小)到最低限度;极力贬低,对…做出最低估计Oneoftheeffectivemeasuretominimizethedangersofdriving;使发生车祸的机会减到最低的有效措施之一istoteachpeopletoobeyallthetrafficrules.;就是教育人们遵守一切交通规则.obscurea.不著名的,不重要的;费解的,模糊不清的;vt.使变模糊,掩盖Jude,theObscureisamasterpiecewrittenbyThomasHardy,;《无名的裘德》是哈代的代表作,oneofthemostfamousEnglishnovelists.;哈代英国最著名的作家之一.One'ssuccessobscurehisfailures.;一个人的成功使他的失败显得微不足道.Themoonwasobscuredbydarkclouds.;月亮被乌云遮住了.participantn.参与者,参加者SusanB.Anthony,theAmericanchampionofwoman'ssuffrage,;苏珊.比.安东尼是美国争取妇女参政的倡导者,wasalsoaparticipantinthemovementtoendslavery.;也是废奴运动的参加者.persuasionn.说服(力),劝说;信念,信仰Parentsareencouragedtorelyonpersuasionratherthanpunishment.;鼓励父母们依靠说服的方法而不要靠惩罚.pretextn.借口,托辞Don'talwaysuseaheadacheasapretextfornotgoingtoschool!;不要老以头痛为借口不上学.propelvt.推进,推动;激励,驱使ThechangeinChinaisbeingpropelledbytheneweconomicupsurge.;新经济的浪潮正把中国的变革推向前进.refreshmentn.[常p茶点,点心;(精力的)恢复,精神爽快Icecreamisagoodrefreshmentonahotday.;冰淇淋在热天是解暑提神的佳品.Refreshmentswillbeservedafterthemeeting.;会后有点心供应.

76revivevt.(使)复苏vi.恢复Thedroopingplantsrevivedintherain.;萎蔫的植物在雨中有恢复了生气.Hotcoffeerevivedme;Ihadbeencoldandtired.;热咖啡使又冷又累的我恢复了精力.snatchn.片段snatchvt.夺,夺走;一下子拉一把抓住;抓住机会做,抽空做vi.(at)一把抓住Thethiefsnatchedmyhandbagandranoff.;小偷一把夺走我的手提包便逃之夭夭.Duringtheexam,Icanonlysleepinsnatchsatnight.;考试期间,夜晚我只能睡一会儿觉.subsidiarya.辅助的,次要的,附设的n.子公司,附属机构Thequestionoffinanceissubsidiarytothequestionof;财务问题是这一项目whethertheprojectwillbeapproved.;是否获准的附带问题.temptvt.吸引,引起…的兴趣引诱,诱惑Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforawalk.;暖和的天气吸引我们去散步.transitionn.过渡,转变Womeninmenopausaldisordersaresubjecttofrequenttransitions;有更年期综合症的女人常是喜怒无常.fromhighspiritstodepressionandanger.;有更年期综合症的女人常是喜怒无常.vicinityn.周围地区,邻近地区Thetworestaurantsinclosevicinitycompeteviolently.;两家比邻餐厅竞争非常激烈.vulnerablea.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的,难防御的Youngbirdsareveryvulnerabletopredators.;幼小的鸟易受肉食动物的伤害.Youngpeoplearevulnerabletotheinfluencesofradioandtelevision.;年轻人容易受广播和电视的影响.warrantn.授权令;(正当)理由,根据vt.证明…是正当的TheConstitutionguarntees;宪法保证了thatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawarrant.;没有搜查证,不得任意搜查私人家宅.Youhadnowarrantfordoingthat.;你那样做毫无道理.warrantyn.担保书,证书,保单Youcanhaveafive-year-periodwarrantyforthetelevisionyoubought.;你买的电视机有五年的保用期.Lesson_24ambiguousa.引起歧义的,摸棱两可的,含混的ThePresident'sambiguousdirectionsconfusedthestaffwhodidn'tknowwhattodo;总统含糊的指令让他的下属有些茫然,不知如何是好.

77 authentica.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的Canyoudistinguishbetweenanauthenticantiqueandafakeone?;你能辨认古董真品和赝品吗?Nowadaysit'squitedifficulttotellanauthenticnewsreportfromaninventedone,;现在有的新闻报道可谓是真假难辨,especiallynewsaboutthecelebrities.;尤其是对于那些名流们的报道.compulsorya.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的IsEnglishacompulsorycourseinyourschool?;在你们学校,英语是必修的课程吗?AnineyearcompulsoryeducationisimplementedinChina.;中国实行9年义务教育.conspicuousa.显眼的;明显的She'salwaysconspicuousbecauseofherbrightclothesandqueerhairstyle.;因为她衣着鲜艳,发型古怪,所以总是惹人注目. decisivea.决定性的;坚定的,果断的;决断的Waterloowasthedecisivebattleofthewholewar.;滑铁卢一役左右了整个战局. deterioratev.恶化,变坏HeLong'shealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.;贺龙在狱中时健康已经越来越恶化了.diversionn.转移,转向,消遣,娱乐;(修路时)临时绕行路Somestudentsmarredtheirwritingsbyadiversionintoirrelevantmaterial.;一些学生由于插入无关材料偏离主题而把作文写糟了. engagementn.订婚,婚约;约会Thetwolovershadanengagementtomeetsecretlyafterdark.;两个恋人约好在天黑以后秘密会面.Theirengagementwasannouncedinthelocalpaper.;他们订婚的消息已登在当地报纸上.expirev.期满,(期限)终止,断气,死亡Mypassportexpiresinamonth.;我的护照再过一个月就到期了.fluctuatevi.波动,涨落,起伏Thepricesofvegetablesandfruitsfluctuatewiththeseasons.;蔬菜和水果的价格随季节而波动.haulvt.(用力)拖,拉;(用车等)拖运,运送hauln.拖,拉,拖运;一次获得(或偷得等)的数量Whenduskcame,thefishermenhauledtheboatupontotheshore.;黄昏降临,渔夫们用力把船拖上岸.Raisedforitsmilk,meat,andhide,;饲养驯鹿除了要获取奶、肉和皮革之外,thereindeerisalsousedtohaulthingsfromplacetoplace.;还要用来把东西从一个地方运送到另一个地方.

78illuminatevt.照明,照亮;阐明,启发Tian'anmenSquarereallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenitisilluminated;在晚间灯光的照耀下,天安门广场看起来确实很壮观.indignationn.愤怒,愤慨,义愤Themanagerexpressedhisindignationatbeingunfairlydismis-sedbythepresident.;经理对他被总裁不公平解雇的一事愤愤不平.integrityn.正直,诚实,完整,完全,完整性Somepeoplehavealotofintegrityinkeepingtheirprinciples.;有的人在遵守原则方面规规矩矩.invaluablea.非常宝贵的;极为贵重的,无价的Goodhealth,notwealth,isaninvaluableblessing.;健康(不是财富)才是千金难买的福气.literala.照字面上的,原义的;逐字的Theliteralmeaningof"ponder"isto"weigh".;"ponder"(权衡)的字面原意是“你…的分量”literallyad.逐字的,照原文、照字面的;确实地,真正地;简直Totranslateliterallyisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.;逐字翻译不一定最接近原义.Therearepeopleintheworldwholiterallydonotknowhowtoboilwater.;世界上确实有不知道怎么烧水的人,misfortunen.不幸,厄运,逆境;不幸事故,灾难,灾祸Misfortunenevercomealone.;[祸不单行.Ihadthemisfortunetobreakmylegyesterday.;昨天我不幸折断了腿.oppressvt.压迫,压制;(使心情等)沉重,使烦恼Povertyoppressesthespirit.;贫穷折磨着人们的心灵.Ifeeloppressedbytheheat.;我感到闷热难受.pastimen.消遣,娱乐Playingcardsisourfavoritepastimewhentravelbytrain.;打牌是我们乘火车旅行时最喜欢的娱乐消遣.ponderv.思索,考虑,沉思Iwanttoquietlyponderwhatwetodonext.;我想静静想一想下一步怎么办.Manypeoplearepondering(upon)themeaningoflife.;许多人都在苦苦思索生活的意义.provocativea.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的;挑逗的Theprettymodellooksveryprovocativeinatransparentminiskirt.;在时装表演中,漂亮的模特儿穿着一条透明的迷你裙,看上去十分撩人.

79prevalenta.流行的,普通的Smogismoreprevalentinurbancenters.;烟雾在市中心更为普遍. refutevt.驳斥,驳倒Thelawyermadegooduseofthefavorableevidence;律师充分利用大量的有利证据torefutehiscounterpart'stestimony.;驳倒了对手的证词.ripvt./vi.扯破;撕坏n.裂口,裂缝Lighteningrippedthecloudynightsky.;闪电划破乌云的夜空.There'sabigripinmysleeve.;我的袖子有一道裂口.specificationn.[常p规格,规范;明确说明;(产品)说明书TheFirstAmendmenttotheAmericanconstitutionisthespecification;美国宪法的第一条修正案thateachcitizenenjoysfreedomofreligion.;是关于公民享有宗教信仰自由的规定.subsidyn.补助金,津贴CanIapplyfortheunemploymentsubsidywhenIhavenojob?;失业了我可以申请失业补助金吗?tentativen.试探性的,实验性的Kissinger'sfirstvisittoChinawasatentativeone.;基辛格对中国的第一次访问是试探性的.transplantvt.移栽,移种(植物等);移植(器官);使迁移,使移居n.(器官)移植TeawastransplantedfromChinatoIndiaandSriLanka.;茶树是从中国移植到印度和斯里兰卡的.Noteverytransplantoperationcanbesuccessful,;并不是每一个器官移植都能成功,becausethetransplantmayberejectedbythesurroundingtissues.;因为移植的器官可能会受周围细胞的排斥.virginn.处女,未婚女子a.未经开发的,未经使用的,未经触动的;处女的TheblessedVirginMaryreferstoJesus'mother.;圣母玛利亚是耶苏基督的母亲.Lesson_25abrupta.突然的;唐突的,鲁莽的Becausethemanonthestrangephonecallsoundedabrupt,;陌生电话里的那个男子说话的声音听起来很唐突,Iputthereceiverdownatonce.;我就立即把电话放下了.Thereareabruptweatherchanges.;天有不测风云.abundancen.大量,丰富,充足NowadaysinanycityinChina;现在中国的任何一个城市

80youcanfindanabundanceofgoodsofalltypesandprices.;都能看到各种各样、价位不一的商品.bachelorn.单身男子;学士,学士学位RichardLeeisabachelor,butheisoneofthebestwould-behusbandsforgirls.;李泽楷是个单身汉,但他却是女孩子眼里最佳的丈夫人选之一.compilevt.汇编,编撰EachyeartheStateStatisticalBureau;每年国家统计局willcompileayearbookbyfieldsandbyregions.;都会按照行业和地区编撰年报.complimentn.赞美(话),恭维(话);[p致意,问候Isincerelyappreciateyourcompliments,butIreallyfeelIamnotuptothem.;谢谢你的赞美,我真的觉得受之有愧.Extendmycomplimentstoyourmother!(Mycomplimentstoyourmother!);向你母亲代为致意.exilen.流放,放逐;被流放者,背井离乡者vt.流放,使流亡Napoleonwasonceexiled(=wasoncesentintoexile)totheislandofSt.Helena.;拿破仑曾被放逐到圣赫勒拿岛.expelvt.把…开除;驱逐,赶走,放逐ThestudentfromtheDepartmentofPhysicswasexpelledlastweek;上周那个物理系的同学becausehecheatedontheexams.;因为考试作弊被开除了.RussiahaslatelydecidedtoexpelaUSdiplomatfromitsland,;俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官,declaringhehasdonesomethingimproper.;称他干了与自己的身份不相符合的事情.gleamvi.闪亮,闪烁;(~with)闪现,流露;n.闪光,闪亮Thesoftgleamofthesignallamptoldusourtroopswerereadyfortheattack.;信号灯发出的微弱闪光告诉我们,我们的部队做好了进攻准备.Thegroom'seyesaregleamingwithexcitement.;新郎的眼睛流露着激动的神情.greasen.(动物)油脂;润滑油vt.给…加润滑油Becausethegreasewasalmostgone,thegearssufferedfromseriouswearandtear.;由于润滑油差不多耗尽了,齿轮磨损很严重.ThenewlubricatingoilfromShellgreasesthecarinaterrificway.;“壳”牌公司的这种新的润滑油使得车的部件得到很好的保护.hurricanen.飓风HurricanesintheAtlanticareknownastyphoonsinthePacific.;大西洋的飓风在太平洋就被称为台风.intriguevt.激起…的好奇心,迷住vi.耍阴谋,使诡计n.阴谋,诡计Thatpeoplecantalkwithpeopleonanothercontinentthroughatelephoneline;通过一根电话线,人们就能跟在另一个洲的人讲话,

81oncetremendouslyintriguedeveryone.;这曾让每个人惊叹不已.Theroyalpalacewasfullofintrigue.;皇宫中充满了勾心斗角.linern.衬里,大客轮Thelinerofthisdressismadeofsilk.;这条裙子的衬里是丝制的.OnthelinerboundforNewAmsterdampeoplearealwaysfilledwithanticipation.;在驶向新阿姆斯特丹的客轮上,人们心里都满怀期待.lingervi.(因不愿离开)继续逗留;留恋徘徊(~on)继续存留,缓慢消失Thetwoloverslingeredovercoffeeanddidn'trealizeitwaslongpastmidnight;这对恋人流连于咖啡馆,一点也没意识到时间早就过了午夜.masculinea.男性的,男子的;男子气概Itismasculinewhenonefaceslife'schallenges;如果一个人勇敢面对生活的挑战,verybraveryandneveryieldstothem.;从不退缩,我们就说他很有男子汉的气概.Inthemoderncompetitivesociety,;在现代这个竞争性的社会里,masculinecharacteristicwillcertainlyputoneatanadvantage.;男性性格显然会使一个人处于优势地位.municipala.市的,市政的Themunicipalgovernmenthasdecidedtoopenanewcanal;市政府决定新开辟一条运河,tomakethetransportationmoreconvenientbetweendifferentdistricts.;以使各个区之间运输更加便利.nominatevt.提名,任命Theprimeministerhasnominatedtheformerdefenseminister;首相已任命前国防部长asthenewforeignminister.;担任新政府的外长.AUSphysicistandhisGermanassociate;两位分别来自美国和德国的物理学家werenominatedforthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysics.;获得今年诺贝尔物理奖提名.overflowvi.溢出,泛滥;n.溢流口,溢流管Iforgottoturnoffthefaucetandthetoiletoverflowedagain.;我忘了关水龙头,结果厕盆里的水溢出了,搞坏了家里的木地板.Theoverflowofthefishvatseemstohavebeenblocked.Getarepairman.;鱼缸的溢流管好像被堵住了.赶快叫一个修理工.overhearvt.无意中听到,偷听Themaidoverheardthetwothievestalkinginalowvoiceinthecorner;女仆听到两个小偷在角落里低声说话,andtoldittohermistress.;于是告诉了女主人.pamphletn.小册子Onthestreetsyoucanoftenseestudents;在大街上,你会经常看见学生们wearingribbonshandingoutpamphletsforallkindsofmerchandise.;戴着彩带向路人发放各种商品的小册子.

82 pestn.害虫;讨厌的人Sometimeschemicalstokillpestsdomoreharmtoourhealththanotherwise.;有时候杀虫剂给我们的健康带来很大危害,还不如不用它.Thelittleboy,usuallybehavinghimself,isnowathoroughpesttoallofus.;那个平时很乖的小孩,现在简直让我们所有人头痛不已.purifyvt.使纯净,提纯;使纯洁Nowthewaterfromthesewagesystemispass-ingthroughspecialmudtobepurified,;现在这从下水道里流来的水正通过一种特殊的泥以便净化,doyoubelieveit?;你相信有这样的事吗?rejoicevi.充满喜悦,感到高兴Manyphilosophersteachustorejoiceinthesimplicityoflife;许多哲学家教导我们要陶然于简单生活ratherthanthephysicalpleasure.;而不要追求物质上的享受.shearvt.剪(羊毛,头发)n.(剪羊毛、树枝等的)大剪刀Iwantedtohaveanewlookandallmycurlshavebeenshornoff.;我想来个新形象,于是满头的卷发都被剪掉了.Believeitornot,butMrs.Clintonalwaystrimsthehedgewithapairofgardenshears.;信不信由你,克林顿夫人总是亲自手握一把大大的剪刀修理树枝.supersonica.超声的,超音速的Nowadaysitishardtofindalargecivilairlinerthatisnotsupersonic.;现在要找到一架不是超音速的大型民用客机很难.supervisevt.监督,管理,指导Mostofusknowhowtodoourownworkproperly,;我们大多数人都知道如何干好自己的工作,butitisquiteanotherstorytosuperviseothers.;但要指导别人又是一回事了.Youcan'tseeanyoneinthisworkshopthatsupervisestheworkflow?;你看不见这个车间有任何管理生产流程的人员吗?Yeswehavecomputerstodothejob.;是的,我们用电脑来管理.terrifyvt.使害怕,使惊吓Thebrutalpolicemanterrifiedtheoldmanintocompliance.;那个粗暴的警察恐吓老人,老人只有同意.towvt.拖,拉,牵引Asitsengineandsomeothervitalshadbeendamaged,;由于其引擎和其他一些重要零件出了故障,theshiphadtobetowedintotheshipyardforcheckandrepair.;那艘船只好被拖回船坞检查维修.unfoldvi./vt.展开,打开

83WhentheyreachedthetopofMt.Tai,;他们登上泰山之巅,anunparalleledsceneofnaturalbeautyunfoldedinfrontoftheireyes.;无与伦比的自然风光展现在眼前.GeneralPattonunfoldedthemapontheground;巴顿将军把地图在地上摊开,andbegantostudyitverycarefullywithhisgeneralstaff.;和他的参谋人员仔细地谋划起来.versen.诗,诗句Ilikeversemorethanprosebecauseitcanbesunglikemusic.;我喜欢诗歌,不喜欢散文,因为诗歌可以像音乐一样吟唱.Apartfrom37plays,Shakespeare,;除了37部戏之外,莎士比亚,thegreatestplaywrighthumanbeingshaveeverhad,;这位人类历史上最伟大的剧作家,wrote154versesaswell.;还写了154首诗歌.wretcheda.难受的,可怜的;令人苦恼的,讨厌的Thelittleboywhobrokehisfather'santiquevasestoodtherewretched,;那个打烂了他爸爸古董花瓶的小男孩,可怜巴巴地站在那里,expectingpunishment.;知道处罚是少不了的.Lesson_26accommodatevt.容纳;向…提供住处;宽容ItwassaidthatMichaelJackson'snewluxuriouscottage;据说迈可尔.杰克逊的新豪华别墅couldaccommodateover1,000people.;可以容纳上千人.adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗连MichaelJordancanaimaccuratelyeventhoughhisopponentsadjoinshimclosely.;迈克尔.乔丹在对手贴身的情况下依然可以投篮得分.balda.秃头的,秃的O'Conner'spicturewithabaldhead;奥康娜的光头形象fascinatedalotofyoungpeopleacrosstheworld.;迷住了全世界的很多年轻人.balletn.芭蕾舞(剧),芭蕾舞团Aballetdancermaywearoutfourpairsofshoesinasingleperformance.;在一场演出中,一个芭蕾舞演员也许会磨穿四双鞋.blossomn.(尤指果树的)花vi.(植物)开花Whenallthesepeachtreesareinblossom,wecanseeapinkworld.;当所有的桃花盛开的时候,我们可以看到一个粉红的世界.broodn.(雏鸡等)一窝vi.孵蛋Whatfuntoseeabroodofduckswalkingonthesandbeach!;看到一窝小鸭在沙滩上行走的情景,多么有趣呀！

84clustern.(果实,花的)串,簇;(人、物的)群vt.群集,丛生WheneverBeckhamappeared,therewouldbeaclusteroffanssurroundinghim.;只要贝克汉姆一出现,总会被大量球迷簇拥.clutchvt./vi.抓紧,抓握Adrowningmanwillclutchatafloatingstraw.;一个即将被淹死的人会连一根漂浮的稻草也要抓住的.denotevt.意思是;是…的标志表示Itisauniversalfactintheworldthatasmileoftendenotespleasure.;在全世界,微笑常意味着愉快.descentn.下降,下倾;血统,世袭SofarthreeAmericansofChinesedescenthavewonNobelPrizes.;到目前为止,有三位华裔美国人获得了诺贝尔奖.discriminatevt.区别,辨别;有区别地对待,歧视Thelawdiscriminatebetweenaccidentalandintentionalkilling.;以外杀人和故意杀人在法律上是有区别的.Nowadaysinmostcountrieseverynationalityisequal,atleastinlaw;;目前,在大多数国家,至少在法律上各个民族是平等的,nooneisdiscriminatedagainst.;没有一个民族被歧视.displacevt.取代,代替Idon'twanttobedisplayedinyourheartbythatyoungfool.;我才不原意那个幼稚的小傻瓜取代我在你心中的地位.dwellvi.居住Letbygonesbebygones.Don'tdwellonthepasttoomuch.;让过去的事情成为过去吧,不要沉湎于过去.enrollvi.入学;加入vt.招收,吸收GongLiwantedtoenrollintheDepart-mentofSociologyatBeijingUniversity,;巩俐想入北京大学社会学系学习,butitcausedanaversionfromtheacademiccircle.;却引起知识界的反感.expendvt.花费,消费CindyCrawfordexpendsmostofherincomesonallsortsofluxuries.;辛迪.克劳芙把她大部分的收入用在奢侈品上.foreseevt.预见,预知IfWangAnhadforeseenthatpersonalcomputerswouldbesopopular,;要是王安预见到个人电脑会如此普及,hewouldbemakingalotofmoneynow.;他今天就发大财了.

85handbookn.手册,便览Beforeyoustartthisnewstereo,youhavetoreadthroughthishandbook.;使用这台新的音响前,一定要仔细阅读使用手册.immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的Itseemsnooneisimmunetovanity,justasnoonecansurvivewithoutfood.;在我看来,没有人能免于虚荣心的影响,正如没有人可以不吃东西而生存.ivoryn.象牙,象牙色Auniversitystudenttakingapart-timejob,inthewordsofsome,;大学生做兼职,用一些人的话说,iswalkingoutoftheivorytower.;就是走出象牙塔.latituden.纬度,回旋余地Climatesdifferwidelyindifferentareasinacountrycoveringawiderangeoflatitude;在一个跨多个纬度的国家,气候差异很大.miseryn.痛苦,苦恼,苦难Onewhohasn'tsufferedanymiseryinhislifewillnotmature.;一个在生活中没有经历磨难的人,不容易变得成熟.Miserylovescompany.;[同病相怜,同忧相救.perfumen.香水,香气"ChanelN5"isaveryexpensiveFrenchperfume.;“夏奈尔5”是非常昂贵的法国香水.plean.恳求,请求;抗辩,辩护Itwasridiculous;这真是荒唐thattheJapanesemanwhokilled12schoolboysenteredapleafornotguilty.;那个杀死12个小学生的日本男人恳求无罪,pleadvi.恳求,请求Isitjustifiable;你认为是否站得住脚呢ifayoungmanpleadsforhimselfonaccountofhisyouthandsimplicity?;如果一个年轻人以自己年少单纯而恳求无罪.timelya.及时的,适时的Thetimelyrainafteralongtimeofdroughtwillcertainlybringonthecrops.;久旱之后的这场及时雨肯定会有助于作物的生长.transitn.运输,载运Theletterhesenttohisgirlgotlostintransit;他寄给女朋友的信在运输途中丢失,anditdidn'treachheruntil50yearslater.;过了50年才到达她的手上.

86tugn.拖船vt.用力拖Adventuretugsattheheartstringsofyouth.;冒险活动强烈扣动青年人的心弦.viciousa.恶毒的,凶残的Crimeleadstoprison,whichleadstounemployment,whichleadstocrime.;由罪犯而入狱,入狱而失业,失业而犯罪.Itisaviciouscycle.;这是恶性循环.yelln.号叫,叫喊AtthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandJapan,weyelledtogetherforourteam.;在中日足球比赛上,我们为我们的球队大喊加油.Lesson27axisn.轴,中心线AttheendofWorldWarTwo,theAxisPowerlostthewartotheAlliedPowers;第二次世界大战结束的时候,轴心国被同盟国打败includingUSA,USSR,Britain,China,France,etc.;(同盟国)包括美国、苏联、英国、中国和法国等.barrena.(土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的Thefarmershavetakenstrenuouspainstoturnthebarrenlandintoproductivefields;农民们历尽艰辛把贫瘠之地变成了多产的良田.beforehandad.事先,提前BeforethesummittalkbetweenthetwoKoreanstates,;在朝鲜北南双方领导人会晤之前,officialsfrombothsideshadgoteverythingreadybeforehand.;两国的官员已经事先做好了一切准备.cerealn.(加工而成的)谷类食物Thedietofanormal,healthypersonshouldregularlyincludedairyproducts,meats,;一个正常健康人的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、fruitsandvegetables,andcerealproducts.;水果蔬菜和谷类食物. claspvt.抱紧,握紧;扣紧JuliaRobertsclaspedtheOscarAwardinherhands,asiffearingitwouldbesnatchedaway;茱莉亚.罗泊茨把奥斯卡奖紧紧握在手里,好像担心有人会抢走它似的. divinea.神的,天赐的Toerrishuman:toforgive,divine.;人非圣贤,孰能无过;宽以待人,神亦不逮. doctrinen.主义,教条Notconfinedbydoctr-ines,theso-calledfifth-generationmoviedirectors

87;这些第五代电影导演们不拘泥于教条,haveshotsomebreathtakingfilms.;拍摄了一些令人叹为观止的电影. eloquenta.雄辩的,有说服力的MartinLutherKing'seloquentspeecheshavemovedmenthroughouttheU.S.;马丁.路德.金雄辩的演讲感动了全美国的人,tojoinintheanti-racismmovement.;大家都投入反种族歧视运动中去. facilitatevt.使便利,便于Thenewundergroundrailwaywillfacilitatethejourneytoallpartsofthecity.;新的地下铁路将为去城市各处提供方便.Itisreallyterrific.;地铁真好.flattervt.向…谄媚,奉承Mostinferiorsflatteredtheirsuperiors;大多数下级都奉承上级,withanexceptionofMr.Parkson.;惟有派克逊先生例外.garmentn.(一件)衣服DongguancityofGuangdongprovinceswarmswithalotofjointventures,;广东省东莞市有许多合资企业,alotofwhicharegarmentfactories.;当中有不少是服装厂.gorgeousa.华丽的,绚丽的;极好的YoyoMa'sgorgeoustechniquesinplayingthecellohaveearnedhimadmiration;马友友拉大提琴精湛的技艺给他带来人们的羡慕,andthunderousapplauses.;还有阵阵雷鸣般的掌声.knobn.球型把手,球形柄Besurenottoturnthatknob.Itisforemergencybraking.;千万别转动那个球形手柄.那是供紧急刹车用的.marblen.大理石Marble,becauseofitsbeautyandhardness,isoftenusedtobuildthingsmeanttolast.;由于大理石美丽坚固,常被用来建造经久的东西.messengern.送信人,信使Thoughtakingnosecretmissions,;尽管没有接受秘密使命,theseartistshaveactuallybecomemessengersbetweenthetwocountries.;这些艺术家们实际上成了两国的使者.odorn.气味Theunspeakableodorclungtotheroom,andwecouldn'tfinditssource.;一股难以形容的气味充斥着房间散不出去,而我们找不到其来源.paradisen.天堂,乐园

88InChinaHangzhouandSuzhouareoftenknownas"theParadiseonEarth".;在中国,苏州和杭州常被称为“人间天堂”.patentn.专利(权)Asthisinventionisprotectedbypatentright,;这项发明受专利权保护,nooneisallowedtocopyoruseitwithoutpermission.;谁都不能在未经许可的情况下复制或者使用它.perishvi.毁灭,消亡TheItaliancityofBombayperishedinaviolentvolcaniceruption.;在一次猛烈的火山爆发中,庞贝这座意大利城市被毁灭了.practicablea.可行的,适用的Thosefantasticideasofhisarejustnotpracticable.don'tbemisledbythem.;他的那些胡思乱想不可行.不要被误导了.queera.奇怪的,异常的;不舒服的Madonnahasastrangewayofattractingheraudience.;麦当娜很会吸引听众,Attimes,shemightgiveoutaqueerlaugh.;有时她只是简单地怪笑几声.reciprocala.相互的,互惠的AlthoughIgavehimmanypresents,Ihadnoreciprocalgiftsfromhim.;虽然我给他很多礼物,但我没有收到过他给我的礼物.revolvev.旋转TheancientEgyptiansthoughtthesunrevolvedroundtheearth;古代埃及人认为地球运转,butstillpredictedeclipses.;却竟然能预测日月蚀.safeguardvt.维护n.预防措施,保证条款Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthesoledutyofthearmy;不言而喻,军队的唯一职责istosafeguardnationalindependenceandstatesovereignty.;就是维护民族独立和国家主权.shattervi.使粉碎,使破灭Ronaldo'slast-minutegoalshatteredthefonddreamoftheACMilantotiethegame.;罗纳尔多最后一刻的进球打碎了AC米兰的取得平局的美梦.slaughtervt./n.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰Thepanicofmouthandfootdisease;口蹄疫的恐慌,causedtheBritishgovernmenttoslaughtermillionsofcattle.;使英国政府屠杀了数百万头牲口.soloa./ad.单独的(地)n.独奏(曲),独唱(曲),独舞Inaballetperformance.I'dliketowatchasoloratherthanagroupdance.;在芭蕾舞演出中,我更喜欢看独舞而不爱看集体舞.

89symphonyn.交响乐,交响曲Inasymphonyshow,anaudiencemayfeelavarietyofmixedfeelings.;在一场交响乐音乐会中,听众会产生各种复杂的情怀.triggervt.触发,引起n.枪的扳机;引起反应的行为Thenewrecruitaccidentallytriggeredhisrifle;那个新兵无意中扣发了他步枪的扳机,andthebulletwentthroughaflyingeagle.;子弹竟然射中了一只飞行中的老鹰.unanimousa.全体一致的,一致同意的Thecountryisunanimousinitssupportof;全国一致支持thegovernment'spolicytoreducethedeficit.;政府消减赤字的政策.yoken.牛轭;束缚,枷锁vt.结合,连结Witheffortsfromthedoctorandhislovingfamily,;在医生和充满爱心的家人的帮助下,theyoungsterhasfreedhimselffromtheyokeofdrugaddiction.;那个少年摆脱了毒瘾的控制.Lesson_28alienn.外国人,外星人a.外国的,外国人的;陌生的;性质不同的,不相容的Weshouldn'tignoreothers'opinionsjustbecausetheyarealientoourownideas.;我们不是因为别人的想法与我们的截然不同就忽视他人的意见.assaultn./vt.攻击,袭击LatelytherehavebeenviolentassaultsinJerusalem;近来在耶路撒冷常常爆发暴力冲突betweentheIsraelitesandPalestinians.;在以色列人与巴勒斯坦人之间.bandagen.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎Thesurgeonbandageduptheinjuredheadoftheplayer;外科医生把那个球员受伤的头部包扎起来,andtheplayerdashedbackintothefieldagain.;球员又冲回了球场.briben.贿赂,行贿赂vi.向…行贿,买通TheFrenchministerwasaccusedofhavingtakenbribesinthearmsdeal.;那个法国的部长被指控在武器交易中接受了贿赂.clipn.夹子,回行针;弹夹,弹仓;剪报,电影片断Soontheguardonthetraincameandclippedourtickets.;不久列车员走过来给我们剪了票.clipvt.(用夹子,回行针)夹住,扣住;剪,修剪;消减,缩短Wewererelievedthatwemadeit.我们终于赶上了火车,大家松了一口气.;coloniala.殖民地的

90TheLatinAmericanandAfricanpeoplehavesuccessfullyfoughtagainstcolonialrule.;拉丁美洲和非洲人民成功地进行了反对殖民统治的斗争.decimala.十进位的n.小数Thedecimalsystemisbasedonthenumber10andisuniversallyadopted.;十进位制基于数字10,在全球被广泛地采用.dignityn.庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵Athoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.;她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严.Aman'sdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthorrankbutuponhischaracter.;人的真正价值不在财富或地位,而在他的品质.drastica.严厉的,极端的;激烈的,迅猛的ThemembersoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization;上海合作组织的成员国aredeterminedtotakedrasticmeasuretocombatterrorism.;决心采取果断措施打击恐怖主义.eruptvi.(火山等)喷发,(岩浆等)喷出;(战争,危机等)爆发,突然发生ThevolcanoinaPhilippineislanderuptedafteryearsofdormancy.;那座菲律宾岛上的火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来.ferryn.渡船vt.渡运Themotherhastoferryherchildrentoandfromsports,;那位母亲每天都开车接送孩子往返于运动场、parties,schools,etc.inhercar.;晚会和学校等等.flingvt.(用力地)仍,掷,丢n.尽情欢乐的一阵,一时的放纵Don'tflingyourclothesaboutonthechair;hangthemup.;别把衣服乱扔在椅子上,把它们挂起来.grima.讨厌的;严酷的,无情的Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedintocryingbyhisgrimsmile.;他的狞笑把小女孩吓得哭起来.handicapn./vt.障碍,妨碍Itissaidthat;有人说,thelevelofasocietycanbeseenfromonenation'sattitudetowardthehandicap.;一个社会的文明程度可以通过其对于残障人士的态度反映出来.Beingsmallinabasketballmatchisahandicap.;在篮球比赛中,个子小吃亏.jerkvt.使猝然一动,猛拉vi.猝然一动n.猛拉,急推Hearingmynamementioned,Iinstinctivelyjerkedmyheadback.;听到有人说我的名字,我出于本能猛地回过头来.loftya.高傲的,傲慢的;崇高的高尚的;高耸的,极高的

91TheJapaneseinvasionofAsiancountrieswascarriedout;日本对亚洲国家进行了侵略,underthefalseloftypropagandaofemancipatingthemfromcolonialism.;在把亚洲人民从殖民主义手中解放出来的虚伪崇高的宣传之下.marshaln.元帅,最高指挥官Itisoftensaid;常言说,amarshalismadeonthewhitebonesofthousandsofaveragesoldiers.;一将功成万骨枯.muttervt./n.轻声低语,小声抱怨HewasmutteringonthetelephonesoIaskedhimtospeakmoreclearly.;他打电话声音很低,因此我让他说得清楚些.overthrowvt./n.打倒,推翻Toprovideenoughmanpowerforever-growingnorthernfactories;为了给北方日渐扩大的工厂提供足够的劳动力,slaveryinthesouthernstateshadtobeoverthrown.;南方的奴隶制必须推翻.ThatwaswhatignitedtheAmericanCivilWar.;那是美国南北战争的原因.overwhelmvt.(感情上)使承受不了使不知所措;征服,制服Inlastweek'ssemi-final,theManchesterUnitedoverwhelmedLizby4-0;在上周的半决赛中,曼联队以4比0击败利兹队.pearln.珍珠,珠状物Intheearlymorning,youcanseepearlsofdewglisteningonthegrass.;晨曦初露的时候,可以看到露珠在草上闪烁.Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.;欲寻珍珠就要潜到水里.(不入虎穴,焉得虎子.)pettya.小的,琐碎的,不重要的,气量小的,心胸狭窄的Ouroversightofpettydetailsinthecontractcausedusconsiderable.;由于忽视合同中的细节,我们亏损不小.premiumn.保险金;奖品,赠品,额外津贴a.高级的,优质的;售价高的Farmersareofferedapremiumfororganicallygrownvegetables.;农民以有机方式种植蔬菜而获得津贴.propagandan.宣传Therehasbeenagooddealofpropagandaaboutthedangersofdrunkdriving.;关于酒后驾驶的危害已做过大量宣传.romancen.爱情小说,传奇故事ThefilmRomanHolidayisaromancebetweenaprincessandajournalist.;电影〈罗马假日〉讲的是一个公主和一个记者的爱情故事.

92sobera.未醉的,有节制的;严肃的,持重的;(颜色等)素淡的Amoresoberlifeisadvisabletoanunrestrainedone.;有节制的生活肯定比放纵的好.surpassvt.超过,优于,多于;超过…的界限Thoughwethoughtthatwemightloseinthefirstround,theresultsurpassedourhopes.;尽管我们认为可能在首轮即遭淘汰,结果比所期望的要好.tariffn.关税,税率;(旅馆,饭店)价目表,收费表Thereisaveryhightariffonjewelry.;宝石类的税率很高,That'swhyimportedjewelryissoexpensive.;因此进口宝石很贵.tokenn.信物,纪念品Whenpeoplemeet,theyshakehandsasatokenoffriendship.;人们相逢的时候,握手以表示友谊.tributen.贡品;颂词,称赞ThegovernmentpaidtributetoDr.SunYatsen;为表达对孙中山先生的敬意,bynamingthecityinwhichhewasbornafterhim.;政府把他出生的城市命名为中山市.wrinklen./vi.皱纹,使起皱纹Manymoisturizersclaimtobeanti-wrinkle.;很多润肤霜都声称是抗皱的.Atthementionoftheso-calledbrilliantscheme,shewrinkledhernoseindisdain.;听了那所谓的妙计之后,她皱鼻子表示不屑.Lesson_29agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创伤Whenhewastoldthathescored59intheCETBand6,hewasinanagonyofremorse.;当被告知大学英语6级考试得了59分的时候,他处于极端悔恨之中.bleaka.没有希望的,凄凉的;荒凉的Thefutureofafirmwillbeverybleakindeedifitcan'tdevisenewproducts.;一个公司如果不能设计出新产品,那它的前景就非常暗淡.bogn.沼泽v.使陷入困境;使陷入泥沼CathathyPacific'stalkswiththepilots;国泰航空与飞行员们进行的谈判gotboggeddownonthequestionofthepayrise.;在关于增加工资的问题上陷入僵局.cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告vt.警告,劝…小心Youshouldexerciseextremecautionwhendrivingintherain.;在雨中开车要极为小心.chorusn.合唱团;合唱;合唱曲;齐声vt.齐声说,随声附和Thepapersallchorusedthepraisesofthe;各报不约而同地颂扬positivesuggestionsofthegovernment.;政府积极性的建议.

93denialn.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予Thegovernmentissuedafirmdenialoftherumor.;政府正式发表声明,对传闻加以否认.detachvt.(~from)拆卸,使分开,使分离Don'tdetachyourselffromreality.;不要脱离实际.domainn.(活动,思维等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围Inthedomainofletters,;在文学界,itisnotoriouslyknownthatwriterstendtodisparageeachother.;文人相轻是人所共知、臭名在外.endurancen.忍耐力,持久(力),耐久(性)Longdistancerunnersneedgreatendurance;长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力,whilerunningshortdistancecallsforexplosiveforce.;跑短途就需要爆发力.extractvt.提出,抽出;提取,提炼;摘录,抄录n.摘录,选段;提出物,精,汁Shereadmeafewextractsfromherownnewnovel;她把她自己的新小说念了几段给我听,andaskedmetomakecommentsonthem.;要我说我的看法.fluttervi.(鸟)振翼,飞行;飘动飘扬,(心脏等)快速跳动n.紧张,激动不安Awhitebirdfluttereditswingsonthegrasstryingtoshakeofftherain.;一只白色的小鸟在草地上拍打着翅膀,试图抖落雨水.Theredflagsonthecitytowerareflutteringinthewind.;城中塔楼上的红旗在风中飘扬.gamblev.赌博,打赌;投机,冒险Youshouldn'tgamblewithyourfuture.Getyourselffullyprepared!;你不应该拿你的前途作赌注,孤注一掷.你得做好充分准备.Richardwashisfather'sonlyheir,ashehadnobrothersorsisters.;理查德是他父亲的惟一继承人,因为他没有兄弟姐妹.hemispheren.地球的半球,大脑的半球TheNorthernHemisphereisthepartoftheworldnorthoftheequator,;北半球是地球赤道以北的部分,andtheSouthernHemisphereissouthoftheequator.;南半球是赤道以南的部分.injectvt.注射(药液),给…注射;投入,引入Withthearrivalofthenewyoungstaff,wehopetoinjectnewlifeintoourbusiness;随着新的年轻员工到来,我们希望使我们的业务工作充满朝气.knitvt.编结,编织;使紧密地结合,使紧凑;皱紧,皱(眉)Iwillknitascarfformyhusband.Hewillsurelyloveit.;我要给丈夫织一条围巾,他一定会喜欢.lunara.月的,月球的

94Lastweekwewitnessedthefirstlunareclipseinthenewcentury.;上周我们观看了新世纪第一次月食.Itwasmemorable.;很有纪念意义.mobilizevi.动员起来vt.动员,调动,鼓动Weareingreatdangerwemustmobilizeallourfriends.;我们正处于严重的危险之中,必须把我们的朋友都动员起来.murmurvt./n.小声说话;小声抱怨,咕哝;(微风,流水)发出连续而低沉的声音Theriverisflowingpeacefully,asifmurmuringanever-endingstory.;小河静静地流淌着,好像低声叙述着一个永远没有尽头的故事.optimismn.乐观主义,乐观Onewhobelieveinoptimismcanfindmuchmore;一个乐观的人每天可以从生活中获得更多快乐.pleasureanddelightineverydaylife.;一个乐观的人每天可以从生活中获得更多快乐.pedalv.踩踏板,骑车;脚蹬n.踏板,踏脚Shemanagedtopedalherbicycleslowlyupthehillandwashighlypraised.;她设法骑车着自行车慢慢上了山,受到大家高度赞扬.purityn.纯净,纯洁,纯正ThepurityofhisPutonghuahasmadeusforgetheisaforeigner.;他的普通话极为纯正,我们竟然忘了他是外国人.quivervi./n.颤抖,发抖,抖动Shewaspanic-strickenYoucouldfeelthequiverinhervoice.;她惊恐万状,你可以感受到她的声音在颤抖.relayvt.传送,传达;中继,传播n.接力赛;中继转播InacomprehensivesportsmeetsuchastheOlympics,;在如奥运会这样的综合性运动会上,relayracesareamongthemostthrilling.;接力赛是最扣人心弦的项目之一.staggervi.摇晃,蹒跚vt.使吃惊;使错开,使交错n.蹒跚,踉跄Nothingcanstaggerherardentbeliefinherhusband.;没有什么可以动摇她对丈夫坚定的信任.stereon.立体声a.立体声的Nowadaysmostelectronicaudiosystemsareinstereo.;现今大部分的电子音频系统都是立体声.symmetryn.对称(性);匀称,整齐China'sancientbuildingshadaspecialpreferenceforsymmetry.;中国古代建筑对对称有着特殊的偏好.

95theftn.偷窃,失窃Ireportedthetheftofmywallettothepolice.;我向警察报告了钱包的失窃.underestimatevt.低估;对…估计不足n.估计不足,低估Thosewhounderestima-tetheintelligenceoftherivalswillcometogrief.;低估竞争对手智慧的人会大吃苦头的.veilvt.遮盖,厌世n.面纱,面罩;遮盖物Somepeopleveiledtheircraftynatureunderthemaskofloyalty.;有些人在忠诚的外表下掩藏着奸诈的本性.walletn.皮夹子,钱包Agovernmentwhichmakesthewalletsofitscitizensbulge;一个让老百姓饱满起来的政府withmoneyisboundtobepopular.;肯定会受到欢迎的.Lesson_30agreeablea.令人愉快的,惬意的;(欣然)同意的,乐意的Findingheraveryagreeablewoman,;我发现她是个和蔼可亲的女人,Icouldn'tunderstandwhypeopletalkedevilofher.;真不明白为什么别人说她的不是. basementn.地下室InCanada,manyhouseshavebasements.;在加拿大,很多房子都有地下室.cherishvt.珍爱,珍视;爱护,抚育;抱有,怀有(想法,希望)Wenevercherishanyunrealisticfanciesaboutthosedesperatecriminals.;我们对那些亡命的罪犯从来不抱任何不切实际的幻想.circusn.马戏,马戏团Watchingcircusanimalsplaytricksofalltypes;观看马戏团的动物表演isamongthechildren'sfavoriteprograms.;是孩子们最热爱的节目之一.commemoratevt.纪念,庆祝Everyyearmillionsofpeoplevisitthemonument;每年有数百万人参观这座纪念碑thatcommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar.;纪念战争死难者的纪念碑courtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(言词)Itisanindicationofcourtesytogreetothersweknowwhenwemeetthem.;见到认识的人时向他们打招呼是一种礼貌的表现.dismayn.失望,气馁vt.使失望,使气馁Philadelphia76feltdismayedatbeingdefeatedforthethirdtimeinonemouth.;费城76人队对于本队一月之内第三次被击败沮丧不已.

96enlightenvt.启发,开导TVprogramsshouldenlightentheaudienceaswellasentertainment.;电视节目既要使观众得到娱乐也要使他们得到启发.fellowshipn.伙伴关系,交情;团体,协会;(研究生的)奖学金Ienjoycordialfellowshipwithpeople.;我喜欢与人真诚交往.fraudn.欺诈,诈骗;骗子Peoplewhotellyourfuturebymeansofapackofcardsarefrauds.;用一叠纸牌为你占卜未来的人都是骗子.grazevi(牛羊等)吃青草vt.放牧Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandcattleweregrazinginthefield.;阳光在明晃晃地照耀着,牛在地里吃着草.hauntvt.(鬼魂)常出没于;(思想,回忆等)萦绕在心头,缠绕n.常去的地方Mr.Thompsonisgoingtoselltheoldcastlebecauseitishaunted.;汤普森先生打算卖掉那座古堡,因为它闹鬼.Thispubusedtobeoneofmyuncle'sfavoritehaunts.;这家小酒店是我叔叔常去的地方之一.innumerablea.无数的,数不清的Intheuniverse,thereareinnumerablestarsandothercosmicsubstances.;在宇宙中,有数不清的星星与其他宇宙物质.legitimatea.合法的,法律认可的;vt.使合法Legitimatebusinesstransactionsareundertheprotectionofthelaw.;合法的商业交易受法律的保护.?loungen.休息厅,休息室vi.(懒洋洋地)倚,躺;闲逛,闲荡Ronaldohadtoloungehisdaysoffinagony;罗纳尔多只好痛苦而懒散地打发日子,whenhewaswoundedinabloodyfootballmatchwithJuventus.;在一场与尤文图斯之间的火暴球赛中受伤以后.majestyn.(M-)陛下;雄伟,壮丽Everycitizenshouldacknowledethemajestyofthelaw.;每个公民都认可法律至高无上的权威.nourishvt.养育,喂养;怀有(希望)Nomatterhowbadthingsare,weshouldalwaysnourishahopeinourmind.;无论事情多么糟糕,我们心里都要满怀希望.pasturen.牧场vt.放牧

97Thispasturecannolongercarrysuchalargenumberofcattleandsheep.;这块草地再也不能供养那么多牛羊了.petitionn.请愿书,申诉书v.(向…)请愿,正式请求Thevillagersallsignedapetitionaskingforahospitaltobebuilt.;村民们都在请愿书书上签名要求建一所医院.plastern.灰浆,灰泥;石膏;膏药vt.在…上抹灰泥Whenwewenttoseehim,Malcolm'srightlegwasinplasterfromacollision.;我们去探望马尔科姆的时候,他的右腿还包着石膏,那是撞车造成的.plateaun.高原;(上升后的)稳定时期(或状态)Asarule,onemakesrapidprogressatthebeginningandthenitreachesaplateau.;通常,一个人开始的时候进步神速,以后就进入平稳时期.racketn.喧嚷,吵闹;敲诈,勒索;(网球等的)球拍Theboysaremakingahellofaracketdownstairs.Tellthemtobequiet.;楼下的男孩子太吵了.要他们安静点.rectifyvt.纠正,修复BillClintondidallhisbesttorectifythesituation,;克林顿尽力修复他的处境,butHillarywasinnomoodtoreconcile.;而希拉里却不愿和解.slogann.标语,口号,广告语Shoutingslogansalonewillnevergetthingsdone.Whatweneedisdown-to-earthefforts.;光喊喊口号本身做不成任何事情.我们需要的是脚踏实地的努力.savagea.残暴的;未开化的n.野蛮人,粗鲁人vt.(狗等)乱咬;激烈抨击Isacivilizedmanwhokillshisfellowswithguns;现代人用枪射杀同类lesssavagethanaprimitivemankillinganimalswithbowsandarrows?;比原始人用弓箭捕杀动物文明吗?straightforwarda.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的Theytookastraightforwardroutetothebeachandyoudidn'tavoiddetours.;别人去海边取直道,而你却走了弯路.terrifica.极妙的;极大的Inthenewly-completedmovietheaterwesawaterrificfilmbySharonStone.;在新落成的电影院我们看了一部有莎朗.斯通演的极妙的电影.Youareeveryinchastimidasamouse.Justspeakup!;你真是十足地胆小如鼠.大声说出来吧！timida.羞怯的,胆小的unemploymentn.失业,失业人数

98Unemploymenthurtseverypersoninthecountry,;失业对国内的每一个人都有害,notjustthosewhohavelosttheirjobs.;而不仅是那些丢掉饭碗的人.veinn.经脉,血管;叶脉;纹理,纹路Alongtheedgeofthemountainthereisarichveinofsilver.;沿着山脉的边上,有丰富的银矿脉.warfaren.战争(状态);斗争,冲突Undercertainconditions,;在某些条件下,guerrillawarfareworksbettertotheoverallvictorythantrenchwarfare.;对于战争全局的胜利来说,游击战比阵地战更有效.Lesson_31amplea.足够的;宽敞的,面积大的Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.;我们有足够的钱去旅行.biographyn.传记Abiographertendstoflatterthepersonheintendstowriteaboutinhisbiography.;传记作者常常在传记中美化他的传主.briska.轻快的,生机勃勃的;兴隆的,繁忙活跃的;寒冷而清新的BritneySpearsspeaksinabrisktone,drawingeveryone'sattention.;布瑞特妮.斯皮尔斯讲话声调轻快,引人注目.bronzen.青铜;青铜色;青铜(艺术)制品,铜牌KingDavid'sstatuewasmadeofbronzeanditattractedmanysculptors.;大卫王的塑像是用青铜铸造的,吸引了无数的雕塑家.captivea.被俘虏的,被捕获的n.俘虏Lyinginmyhospitalbed,;躺在医院里的病床上,Iwasacaptiveaudiencetotheseuninterestingoldstories.;我只好听那些乏味的旧故事.Catholica.天主教的;[C普通的,广泛的n.天主教徒Mostnon-Christiansfindithardtounder-standwhyaCatholicisn'taProtestant.;非基督徒很难理解天主教徒与基督教徒有什么不同.commendvt.表扬,称赞;推荐Weshouldcommendgoodpeopleandgooddeeds.;我们应当表扬好人好事.deemvt.认为,视为Murdockdeemeditwastimeforachange,sohequittheTime-WarnerCorporation.;默多克觉得是换换环境的时候了,于是辞职离开了时代-华纳公司.doomn.厄运,劫数vt.注定,命定

99Withitsnaturalhabitatshringkingdaybyday,;随着它的栖息地日益萎缩,thespeciesisdoomedtoextinction.;这个物种命中注定要灭绝.droughtn.干旱,旱灾Whenadroughtwreckshavoc,millionsofpeoplearecompelledtorunforlife.;当旱灾肆虐的时候,数百万的人被迫将流离失所.endeavorn.努力,尽力,尝试Swedenhasfailedinitsendeavortorankamongtheworldpowersintabletennis.;瑞典本想在世界乒乓球强国中占有一席之地,但是失败了.endowvt.资助,捐赠,向…捐钱(或物)(~with)给予,赋予,认为具有某种特质GreatmusicianslikeMozartandBeethovencertainlywereendowedwithmusicaltalent.;像莫扎特,贝多芬一类的伟大音乐家确实具有音乐天赋.femininea.女性的,女子的;女子气的MichaelJacksonhasafemininefaceaftertheface-lifting.;整容后,迈克尔.杰克逊有着一张女性气质的脸.formulatevt.构想出(计划、方法等规划(制度等);系统地(或确切地)阐述Theideaofsettingupthiscorporationwasformulatedovercoffee.;喝咖啡的时候,设立该公司的想法形成了.gossipn.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人;vi.传播流言蜚语,说长道短Itisridiculousthatherenewspapersarereadmainlyfortheirgossipcolumns.;真滑稽,这里的人们读报主要是冲着闲话栏目而去heritagen.遗产,继承物,传统Everygenerationhasthedutytopassdownheritageofknowledgefromthepast.;每一代人都有责任把过去继承的知识传下去.imperativea.必要的,紧急的,极重要的;命令的n.必要的事必须完成的事;祈使语气Itisabsolutelyimperativethatthewholeinternationalcommunity;国际社会共同行动,workstogethertostoppollutingtheearth.;制止环境污染是极为必要的.lamen.跛的,瘸的;站不住脚的,差劲的,蹩脚的Sleepingtoolongisalameexcuseforbeinglate.;睡过了头不能成为迟到的充足理由.mashvt.(~up)把…捣成糊状n.糊状物Mothermashedthepotatoesandmadeapotatocake.;妈妈把土豆捣成糊状,做了土豆饼.mockvt.嘲笑,嘲弄;(为了取笑)模仿vi.嘲笑,嘲弄a.模拟的,演习的;假的,Hemadeuslaughbymockingthewaytheteacherspoke.;他模仿老师说话的样子,把我们都逗笑了.

100nickeln.镍;(美国和加拿大的)五分钱,五分镍币Tobuythatpudding,thepooroldgentlemancountedoutdimes,nickles,andcents.;为了买那个布丁,那位可怜的老先生数出了一堆1角、5分、1分面值的硬币Don'ttakeanywoodennickels.;[美(临别用语)再见,多加小心.oathn.誓言,誓约;咒骂,诅咒语Anewprimeministershouldtakeanoathtorulebytheconstitution.;新首相需宣誓遵守宪法.paralyzevt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使丧失作用;使惊谔,使呆若木鸡Theelectricityfailureparalyzedthetrainservice.;电力中断使得列车无法运行.popen.[常theP(天主教)教皇,罗马主教ThePopeholdsthehightestpositionoftheRomanCatholicChurch.;教皇在罗马主教堂中的地位最高.reapvt.收割,收获;获得,得到Theyarejustshameless:weinventedtheideaandtheyreapeditsprofit.;他们真是寡廉鲜耻:主意是我们想出来的,好处却被他们占了.remindern.使人忆起某事之物(人);提示Iftheydon'tpaytheirbills,sendthemareminder.;如果他们拖欠帐单不付,给他们送一张催帐单去.Thisalbumistheonlyreminderleftofmycollegedays.;惟有这本相册能让我想起大学时光.shabbya.破旧的;衣衫褴褛的;卑鄙的,不公平的Shelooksrathershabbyinthatshabbyolddress.;她穿着那件破旧的裙子显得寒酸.siliconn.硅SiliconValleyhasbeenhailedasasymbolofcreativityandsuccess.;硅谷作为创新与成功的象征而被人们推崇.sovereignn.君主,元首a.至高无上的,拥有最高统治权的具有独立主权的Thetruesovereignsofacountryarethosewhodetermineitsmodeofthinking.;国家的真正领袖是那些决定该国思想方式的人.successorn.接替的人或事物,继任者J.F.KennedySr.wouldhaveblownhistop;老肯尼迪会气冲牛斗athearingwhathisunworthysuccessorhaddone.;要是老肯尼迪知道他卑鄙的继任者的所作所为的话.witchn.女巫,巫婆

101Whyarewitchesalwaysdepictedasbadinfairytales?;为什么在童话里巫婆总是邪恶的代表呢?Lesson_32appendixn.阑尾;附录Forfurtherinformation,;如果想做进一步了解,pleaserefertotheappendixesattheendofthebook.;请参阅书后的附录.blessvt.(~with)使有幸得到,使具有;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)Thefarmersareblessingpropitiouswindsandrains.;农民们正在祈求风调雨顺.buzzn.嗡翁声,嘈杂的谈话声vi.发出嗡翁声,发出嘈杂的谈话声;What'sallthisbuzzingabout?Can'tyoudisciplineyourselves?;你们在嘤嘤嗡嗡做什么?你们安静点不行吗?carvevt.切,把…切碎(或切成片);雕刻,刻Thetalentedartistcarvedaninterestingdecorationfromthispieceoftreeroot.;天才的艺术家把这块树根雕成一件有趣的装饰品.commonwealthn.联邦,联合体TheformerUSSRrepublics;前苏联共和国formedbythemselvestheCommonwealthofIndependentStates(CIS).;自发组成了“独立国家联合体(独联体)”.denouncevt.谴责,指责;告发Thepresident'sspeechdenouncedthekillingofhostagesbytheterrorists.;总统的讲话谴责了恐怖分子对人质的杀害行为.disturbancen.扰乱,打扰;骚乱,混乱;烦恼,心神不定Thenoiseofcarspassingalongtheroad;马路上的车辆声isacontinualdisturbancetoourquiethome.;不断扰乱我们家中的安宁.ecologyn.生态,生态学Whentheecologyofaregionisdisturbed,ittakesyearstoreturntonormal.;如果一个地方的生态被破坏,往往要多年才能恢复正常.flankn.肋,肋腹;侧翼vt.位于…的侧面Duringthemarch,wewereattackedonourleftflank,buttheygotnoadvantages.;行军途中,敌人向我们的左翼发起了进攻,但是他们没有占到便宜.foula.难闻的,发臭的;糟透了的;污浊的,下流的,(天气)恶劣的It'safoulnighttonight,;今夜天气坏极了,foulvt.(比赛中)对…犯规;弄脏,污染n.(比赛中的)犯规it'spouringwithrain,withthunderingandlightning.;大雨倾盆,电闪雷鸣,

102generalizevt.概括,归纳,推断Knowledgeisgeneralizedexperience.;知识是经验的总结.hingen.铰链Thelidofthesuitcasehadabrokenhinge,soitdoesn'topeneasily.;小提箱箱盖的铰链坏了,因此不容易打开.incorporatevt.包含,加上,吸收;把…合并,使并入ThethreelargestJapanesebanksincorporated;日本最大的三家银行合并,intotheworld'slargestbankinggroup.;组建了全球最大的金融集团.legendn.传说,传奇故事;传奇人物Pele,Maradonnaandotherfootballinglegendshavebecomehouseholdfigures.;贝利、马拉多纳等足球界传奇人物早已成为家喻户晓的名字.masterpiecen.杰作ThefamousFrenchwriterDumasSr.oncewrotethatDumasJr.washismasterpiece.;法国大文豪大仲马曾经写道,他的儿子小仲马是他的杰作.monopolyn.垄断,专卖;垄断商品,专卖商品Theinfluenceofmassmediahasmadenewtechnicalterms;大众传媒的影响已使新的技术术语nolongerthemonopolyofthespecialist.;不再为专家们所垄断.nominala.名义上的,有名无实的;(费用等)很少的,象征性的Inconstitutionalmonarchy,thekingandthequeenareonlynominal.;在君主立宪制中,国王和王后只是象征性的,Thecountryisruledbytheprimeministerandthecabinet.;国家由首相和内阁统治.opaquea.不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的Bathroomwindowpanesareusuallymadeofopaqueglass.;洗澡间的窗玻璃通常是用不透明的毛玻璃做的.pavevt.铺(路),铺筑Thisagreementisexpectedtopavethewayforalastingpeace;人们期待这个协议将为持久和平铺平道路.betweenthetwocountries.;两国之间的plaguen.瘟疫,鼠疫;灾难,祸患vt.使痛苦(难受)给…造成困难(或麻烦)Theincidenceofcholerainthecampshasreachedplagueproportions.;营中霍乱流行已酿成瘟疫之灾.preachvt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传vi.布道,说教

103Youhavefaithinhim?Heisjustatrigerpreachingbenevolence.;你居然相信他?他就像一只老虎鼓吹仁道一样.recitevt.背诵,朗诵;列举,一一说出vi.背诵,朗诵don'tencouragehim,orhewillrecitethewholefamilyhistory.;你可别鼓励他,要不他会把他的家族史和盘托出.recklessa.鲁莽的,不考虑后果的Ineverthinkit'sadvisableforordinarypeopletopossessguns,;我从来认为普通人拥有枪支是不好的,theymightberecklessundercertainconditions.;因为在某些情况下他们会不考虑后果的.simultaneousa.同时发生的,同步的,同时存在Therewasasimultaneousbroadcastoftheconcertof;那场音乐会由电视和无线电台同时播送,theworld'sthreemostrenownedtenorsonTVandradio.;这场音乐会有全球最著名的三位男高音歌唱家参加trenchn.沟,沟渠Thesoldiersareopeningtrenchestoprepareforyetanother,;士兵们正在挖战壕,准备应对敌军另一次moreviolentattackfromtheenemytroops.;更猛烈的攻击.unifyvi.使联合,使统一;使相同,使一致Inmyopinion,AbrahamLincolnwashonoredmostlyintheU.S.;在我看来,美国人尊重林肯,becauseheunifiedthecountry.;主要是他保持了美国的统一.vergen.边,边缘vi(~to)接近,濒临Don'tblameher;sheisonthevergeoftears.;别再责备她了,她都哭了.wardn.病房;(城市的)区;受监护人Let'strytowardoffanypotentialproblems.;我们还是尽量避免任何可能出现的问题吧.wearya.疲劳的,疲倦的;使人疲劳的,令人厌倦的vi.(~of)厌烦,不耐烦Wearyofhisprototypedrolesinthemotionpicture,;厌倦了在影片中的固定的角色,RickyMartindecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.;瑞奇.马丁决心另辟蹊径.Lesson_33 apta.易于,有…倾向;恰当的,适宜的;聪明的,反应敏捷的Theformerworldheavyweightboxingchampion,Tyson,isapttogetirritable.;世界前重量级拳击冠军泰森很爱发怒.

104blunta.钝的,爽直的,直言不讳的vt.使迟钝,使减弱Toomuchalcoholmadetheyoungdriver'ssenseblunt.;大量喝酒使得那个年轻司机感觉迟钝.brutala.野兽般的,残忍的;无情的,冷酷的ThosewhitefourLosAngelespolicemen;四个洛杉矶白人警察gavetheblacksuspectbrutaltreatmentandkilledhim.;野蛮拷打那个黑人嫌疑人,使其毙命.burialn.葬,掩埋,葬礼Inviewofherpopularity,Diana'sburialwasaworldwideevent.;由于戴安娜深受人们喜爱,她的葬礼令全球瞩目.certifyvt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给ThisbutteriscertifiedGradeAandiscertainlyofthebestquality.;这黄油被验证为A级,当然是质量最好的.climaxn.高潮,最令人兴奋(感兴趣)的部分Theplaywasbroughttoaclimaxwhenthecolossalship;当那艘庞然大物般的轮船载着男主角slowlywentdownwiththemaleprotagonist.;缓缓下沉时,故事达到高潮.cordiallyad.热情友好地,热诚地Onarrivingatthestation,;友好代表团到达火车站时thegoodwilldelegationwascordiallywelcomedbythemayor.;受到市长的热诚欢迎.Haveyouheardthatyourteethareyoursecondnamecard?;你有没有听说过,牙齿是人的第二张名片?dentistn.牙科医生Perhapsyoushouldmakeanappointmentwiththedentist.;或许你该去看看牙医.diploman.毕业文凭,资格证书,毕业证书TheNobelFoundationgiveaPeacePrizetoKimDaeJungandalongwithitadiploma.;诺贝尔基金会向金大中颁发了和平奖并附有一张证书.electriciann.电工,电器技师Theelectricityhasgoneoutsendanelectricianassoonaspossible.;没电了,尽快找个电工来.enclosuren.围场,四周有篱笆(或围墙等)的场地;(信中的)附件There'saspecialenclosurewhereyoucanlookatthehorsesbeforetheracestarts;这里有一处特备的围场,在比赛前你可以先看看马.fragilea.易碎的,脆的,依损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的

105Thesethinglasswaresarefragile.Puttheminwoodenboxes.;这些很薄的玻璃器皿依碎.把它们放进木箱子里吧.geologyn.地质学;地质情况Geologyisusefulinmanyways,;地质学在许多方面都是有用的,suchashelpingdecidewhetherahigh-risemaybebuiltinacertainspot.;比如,可以帮助确定能否在某处地段上修建高楼.hugvi.(热烈地)拥抱;紧抱,怀抱vt.互相拥抱,抱紧在一起n.紧抱;互相拥抱Seeinghersonsafeandsoundaftertheaccident,themotherbuggedhimtightly.;眼见儿子在事故后平安无恙,母亲紧紧拥抱着儿子.inlanda.内地的,内陆的ad.在内地,向内地(或内陆)BrazilmoveditscapitalinlandtoBrasilia;巴西把首都内迁到巴西利亚inordertodevelopitseconomyaroundthenewcapital.;以发展新都一带的经济.limpa.松软的,无生气的,无精神的;软的,松沓的vi.一瘸一拐地走n.跛行Injuredwhentryingtogettheball,thatfootballerlimpedoffthefootballfield.;争球的时候受了伤,那个足球队员一瘸一拐地走出足球场.meadown.草地Thecattlearegrazinginthemeadow.;牛养在草场上吃草.monstern.怪物;巨人,巨大的东西;极其残酷的人a.巨大的,庞大的FrankensteinisamonstercreatedbyMaryShelley,;弗兰肯斯坦是玛丽.雪莱Alaboratorycreaturethatbroughtnear-disaster.;塑造的产自实验室的怪物差点带来灾难.moteln.汽车旅馆IntheU.S.peopledrivingoverlongdistanceliketospendtheirnightsinmotels;在美国,长途驱车的人喜欢在汽车旅馆过夜,becausetheircarscanbeservicedthere.;因为他们的车可以得到检修.noveltyn.新奇事物;新奇,新奇感,新奇性;新颖小巧而廉价的物品Carswereanoveltyin1900butnowhundredsofmillionsofpeopledrivethemeveryday.;在1900年,汽车是个新奇的玩意,但时至今日,每天上亿人开着车.outbreakn.(战争,情感,火山,疾病等)爆发,(疾病,虫害等)的突然发生TheoutbreakoftheGreatDepressioninthe1930's;20世纪30年代“大萧条”的爆发shockedeveryonebecausetherewasnosignofitwhatsoever.;让所有的人震惊不已,因为在那之前似乎毫无迹象presumevt.推测,假定,(没有证据地)相信;认定,推定冒昧(做),擅(做)vi.擅自行事Ipresumefromyourpronunciationandintonationthatyouareaforeigner.;按你说话的语音语调,我推测你是个外国人.

106Ifapersonismissingfor7yearsheispresumeddead.;假如一个人失踪7年,即作已经亡论.reclaimvt.要回;开垦(荒地);回收AlegendgoesthatHollandreclaimsmorelandfromtheseathanitsoriginalsize.;传说荷兰填海造地获得的土地面积比它原来的国土面积还大.resemblancen.相似,形似Twinsoftenshowgreatresemblance.;孪生儿常显示出酷似的相貌.scarn.伤疤,伤痕;(精神上的)创伤v.(给…)留下伤痕(或创伤)Alongscaracrosshischeekmakeshimlookfiendish,butheisverygood-natured.;他棉颊上的长疤令他看起来很凶恶的样子,但是他却很善良.skeletonn.骨骼,框架,骨干;梗概,提要Thisisjusttheskeletonoftheplan.Thedetailswillcomelater.;这只是计划的梗概.细节稍后才出来.spaciousa.宽敞的,宽广的Chinahasthemostspacioussquareintheworld-theTian'anmenSquare.;中国有世界上最大的广场,那就是天安门广场.tiltv.(使)倾斜,(使)倾侧n.倾斜,倾侧Duringaconversation,helikestotilthisheadforward,toshowheisveryattentive.;和人说话的时候,他喜欢把头往前倾,表明他很专注.tractn.传单,小册子;大片(土地或森林)Underthiswildtractofdesert,alargereserveofoilwasfoundlastyear.;去年,在这大片的沙漠地带之下,发现了大量的石油储备.versusprep.与…为对手,对;与…相对,与…相比之下ThecomingcompetionisactuallyBeijingversusToronto.;最后的竞赛实际是北京对多伦多.Whichwilllaughtillthelast?;谁会笑到最后呢?Lesson_34assertv.肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持Copernicusassertedbeforethechurchthattherewasnothingwrongwithhistheory.;在教会面前,哥白尼坚持声称他的理论没错.astronomyn.天文家Asascientificdiscipline,astronomydevelopedearlierthanmostothersubjects.;作为一门学科,天文学比其他学科发展得都早一些.boycottvt./n.拒绝参加,(联合)抵制

107Forafewdayseveryyear,peopleinSouthKoreawillboycotteverythingJapanese.;每年都有几天韩国人会抵制一切来自日本的东西.budn.叶芽,花蕾vi.发芽,萌芽Whentreesarebuddingeverythingseemstobefullofvitality.;当树发芽的时候,一切都显得生机勃勃.bulletinn.(报纸、电台等)简明新闻,最新消息;公布,布告,公报;学报,期刊AfterRonaldReaganwasshot,;里根总统被刺以后,alotofpeoplereadthelatestbulletinaboutthePresident'shealth.;很多人阅读关于总统健康状况的最新公报.coincidencen.巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好的)一致,符合Byastrangecoincide-ncewehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.;巧得出奇,我们正好坐同一列火车.Thereisacoincidenceofinterestsbetweenourtwocountries.;我们两国之间有着共同的利益.contradictvt.反驳,否认…的真实性;与…矛盾/抵触Hisactionscontradicthisdeclaredmoralprinciples.Whatahypocrite!;他的行为违背了他所宣称的道德准则.真是个伪君子！descendantn.后代,后裔Today'sbicyclesaredescendantsoftheearliervelocipede.;今天的自行车是从早期的脚踏车发展而来的.dispisevt.鄙视,看不起Noonewilldespiseyousolongasyourespectyourself.;主要你尊重自己,没有人会鄙视你.dispatchvt.派遣,发送,调遣n.急件,快信;(记者发回的)新闻报道;调遣,派遣Wehavearrangedforthegoodstobedispatchedtoyouatonce.;我们已为立即向你方发运商品做好了准备.Astheitemshehasorderedareinurgentneed,theyhavetobesentbydispatch.;由于他所需的产品为其所急需,这些产品须由快递发货.dreadfula.可怕的;糟透了的,极不合意的I'vehadadreadfulday-everythingseemstohavegonewrong.;我度过了很糟糕的一天,每件事好像都出了差错.ensuevi.接着发生,接踵而来,因而产生Seriousproblemswillensueifsomethingisnotdoneaboutgangrivalrynow.;如果目前对于黑帮团伙坐视不理,将来会产生严重的后果.furiousa.狂怒的,暴怒的,激烈的

108Daviswillbefuriousandviolentifhisballwasintercepted.;如果有人中途截获了戴维斯的球,他会暴怒,从而变得凶猛.fusen.保险丝,熔丝;导火线,导火素v.熔合,合并You'llblowafuseifyouputtheelectricheaterandthecookeronatthesametime.;如果你同时把电暖炉和电热锅都开者着,保险丝会烧断的.gigantica.巨大的,庞大的Flyingveryhigh,thenewariplanelookedlikeagiganticbird.;因为飞得很高,这架新飞机看起来像一只巨大的鸟.grinvi./n.咧嘴笑Seeinghisstocksontherise,hewasgrinningfromeartoear.;眼见自己的股票一个劲地往上涨,他笑得合不拢嘴.intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的Despitehismisfortunes,hisfaithandoptimismremainedintact.;虽然他遭到一连串的不幸,他的信心和乐观丝毫未减.intellectn.智力,理解力;才智非凡的人ThosescientistswhowonNobelprizesinvarioussciences;那些获得诺贝尔科学奖的人aretheintellect(s)oftheage.;无一不是当代有才智的人士.littern.废弃物,被胡乱仍掉的东西;一窝(仔崽);(一堆)杂乱的东西littervt.乱扔东西于vi.乱扔废弃物Thelitterinsomeholidayresortsreallymakespeoplefeeldisgusted.;在度假胜地,仍得到处都是的废弃物令人讨厌.multituden.大量,许多(them~)大众,群众Doyoumeantosay"Fairskincoversthemultitudeofsins".;你的意思是说,一俊遮百丑?Andthathemaybepardonedforhispastachievements?;因为他过去的成绩,我们就该原谅他?musculara.肌肉发达的,健壮的;肌肉的Whenwatchingasportsgame,wecan'thelpadmiringtheathlete'smuscularbodies.;观看比赛的时候,我们禁不住会羡慕运动员们肌肉发达的身体.promisinga.有希望的,有前途的Thoughheisnotyetafirst-rateactor,heisapromisingyouth.;虽然他还不是一流演员,他确实是个有前途的小伙子.pursuitn.追求,寻求;追赶,追逐;[常p嗜好,消遣Inthepursuitofprofit,businessesmakepeople'slivesconven-ientandcolorful.;在追求利益的同时,商业公司也使得人们的生活更方便、更多彩.slumn.贫民窟

109Povertyandillnessarecommonintheslums,butthingsareboundtoimprove.;在贫民窟,贫穷和疾病盛行,但是情况一定会改善的.snackn.快餐,小吃,点心Snackbarshavebecomeafamiliarsightinmostbigcities;快餐店在大城市里随处可见,andtheyareyoungpeople'sfavorites.;成为年轻人的至爱.splashvi.溅,泼n.溅出的水,(光、色等)斑点Don'tsplashme;Idon'twanttogetwetwithalltheseclothes.;不要往我身上泼水,我不想弄湿身上的衣服.staircasen.楼梯Thisisjustaflightofstaircase.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.;这只是一段楼梯,还有好长一段呢.stitchv.缝,绣n.(缝、绣、编织的)一针,线迹;缝法,针法,编织法;突然剧痛Astitchintimesavesnine.;及时的一针顶日后的九针.Thanksgivingn.(基督教)感恩节ThanksgivingDayisonthe4thThursdayinNovember,;感恩节即每年11月第4个星期四,keptintheU.S.asaholiday;是美国的一个假日,onwhichGodisthankedforthecropswhichhavebeensafelygatheredin.;原为庄稼收成后感谢上帝恩典.toleranta.宽容的,容忍的Asfriends,weshouldbetolerantandunderstandingwitheachother.;朋友必须要互相宽容并互相谅解.traitn.特征,特点,特性Thousandsofyearslaterpeoplearestillarguingvehemently;数千年后,任命依然在热烈争论,againsteachotheroverwhetherpersonalitytraitsarebornorlearned.;究竟个性是先天就有的还是后天习得的.triflen.琐事,小事,无价值的东西vi.(~with)嘲笑,轻视Heisalwaysworryingabouttrifleslosingsightofhismainobjectives.;他总是担心琐事,失去了人生的主要目标.Lesson_35attendantn.服务人员,侍者,随从a.伴随的,随之而产生的Theleakageofthe100thousandtonoilandtheattendantcircumstance;10万吨原油泄漏以及其后的情况threatenedthemarinelives.;对海洋生物产生巨大威胁.

110bracen.支架,托架vt.支住,撑牢;使防备,使受锻炼,使绷紧Hebracedoneofhisfeetagainstthewallandstoodontheotherfootforthreehours.;他用一只脚顶着墙角站稳,用单脚立地达3小时之久.bulln.公牛,雄兽;(对股市行情)看涨的人,买进证券(或商品等)投机图利者Whenitisabullmarket,alotofpeoplewillbeattractedtothestockmarket,;当股市上涨的时候,很多人被吸引入市,withoutrealizingthecomingrisks.;全然不顾风险在逼近.closetn.橱,壁橱a.私下的,隐蔽的vt.把…引进密室会谈Twodaysbeforetheelection,;在选举前两天,thecandidatesuddenlycameoutoftheclosetanddenouncedtheproposedlaw.;竞选人忽然打破缄默,公开谴责提议的法律.commodityn.商品,货物AirconditionersareoneofthemanycommoditiesthatHaiersellsabroad.;空调是海尔许多种出口商品中的一种.cradlen.摇篮;策源地,发源地vt.轻轻地抱,捧ChinawasthesourcecradleofEasterncivilization,;中国是东方文明的起源,justasGreecewasthecradleofWesternculture.;正如希腊是西方文化的发源地一样.deviatevi.(~from)背离,偏离InIndia,atraindeviatedfromthetrack,;在印度,一辆火车脱轨翻转,turnedoverandkilledover100passengers.;并使得100余人丧生.dinevi.进餐Towardeveningweweretoldthatthemanager'sgoingtodinewithustonight.;傍晚是有人通知我们,今晚经理要和我们一起吃饭.disregardvt.不理会,漠视n.忽视,漠视Heutterlydisregardedmywarningsandmetwithanaccident.;他全然不知我的警告,结果出了事故.equatorn.(地球)赤道Theequatordividestheearthequallyintothenothernandsouthernhemisphers.;赤道把地球等分为南北两个半球.escortn.护卫者,护送者vt.护送,护卫Whentheheadofastatepaysavisit,therewillalwaysbeagroupofescorts.;国家元首出访时,总会有大批护卫者.grievevi.感到悲痛,伤心vt.使伤心,为...而伤心Itgrievesmetothinkthat;令我一想起就伤心的是,

111China'sfootballteamhasneverappearedinthefinalsoftheWorldCup.;中国国家足球队从来没打进过世界杯决赛.hostagen.人质;抵押品Nationalpoliciescannotbemadehostagetoanothercountry.;一个国家的政策不能被另一个国家所操纵.irrigationn.灌溉Inareaswherethereisnosourceofwater,irrigationchannelsarebuiltforcrops.;在没有水源的地方,修建了灌溉渠来种庄稼.longituden.经线,经度Byagreement,;按照约定,thelongitudepassingthroughGreenwichofObservatoryiscalledtheprimemeridian.;经过伦敦格林尼治天文台的经线被称为本初子午线(零度经线).melodyn.旋律,曲调;悦耳的音乐Thesuccessofapopularcomposerdependsonhismelody.;人们喜爱的作曲家成功的秘诀在于他谱写的优美的音乐.missionaryn.传教主Inmanywesterncountries,missionariesnotonlypreached,;在许多西方国家,传教士们不仅布道,butbroughtdifferentwaysofthinkingaswell.;也带来了不同的思维方式.mortgagen.抵押,抵押贷款vt.抵押Inordertostartmynewfirm,Ihadtomortgagemyhousefortheloan.;为了开设新的公司,我只好以房子作抵押以获得贷款.prophetn.先知;预言者Thoughagreatfootballerhimself,;尽管是个伟大的足球运动员,PeleisabadprophetwhoneverpredictedtheresultoftheWorldCup.;贝利是个蹩脚的预言家.他关于世界杯的预言从来都是不准的.reliancen.依靠,依赖Norelianceistobeplacedonhisword.Hehasaglidtongue.;他的话靠不住.他巧舌如簧.repayvt.归还(款项);报答Asshehasalwaysbeensogoodtome,Iwillrepayherwithkindness.;她对我一直很好,我会报答她对我的好意.resentvt.对…表示愤恨,怨恨Jenna,oneofPresidentBush'stwindaughters,;事事都得征求父母的许可,resentshavingtoaskherparents'permissioniseverythingshedoes.;布什总统孪生女儿之一的詹娜很不高兴.

112rigorousa.严密的,缜密的;严格的,严厉的Havinggotareliablereportthatapassengerwhowastosmuggledrugs,;在得到可靠的情报,知道有人将走私毒品之后,thepolicecarriedtoarigoroussearch.;警察进行了严格的搜查.rimn.(圆形物体的)边,缘vt.环绕(圆形或环形物的)边缘Grandmalikedtodothewashing-up,;奶奶说她喜欢洗碗,declaringshelikedthepatternroundtherimofplates.;郑重其事说她喜欢盘子边缘的图案.Mountainsrimmedthevalley.;群山环绕着山谷.royaltyn.王族(成员);[常p(著作的)版税Inthisuniversallydemocraticworldoftoday,;在今天普通实现民主的世界,peoplenaturallyhavespecialinterestinroyalty.;人们自然对王室有着特殊的兴趣.sensationn.(感官的)感觉能力;感觉,知觉;轰动,引起轰动的事件(或人物)AttimestheWesternmassmediagoalongwaytopursuewhatisknownassensation.;有时,为了达到轰动效应,西方传媒会不遗余力.shipmentn.装运,装船;装载(或运输)的货物Tomeetoururgentneeds,;我们急需该货,pleasearrangetheshipmentofthefirstofourorderbythe1stavailablesteamer.;请搭乘最早的方便汽轮把我们定单的首批货物运出来.smugglev.走私,非法私运;偷运,偷带Amongotherreasons,smugglingisprohibited;禁止走私,原因很多,becauseitwillmakecountriessufferlossesincustomsduties.;其一便是国家会减少不少关税.sociologyn.社会学Thescientificstudyofnatureandgrowthofsociety;社会学是对社会和社会行为的本质andsocialbehaviorisknownassociology.;和发展进行的科学研究.spectaclen.(大规模)演出,场面;景象,景观;pl.眼镜ViewedfromthetopofMountTai,thesunrisewasindeedaspectacle;从泰山顶上看去,日出真是个奇观.Don'tmakeaspectacleofyourself.;不要丢人现眼了.stalln.货摊;小隔间;(发动机的)熄火;[p剧场的正厅前座区stallv.(使)(发动机)熄火;拖延,推迟Astheenginestalledonthehighway,Ihadtocall110foremergency.;由于引擎在高速公路上熄火,我只好打110紧急求助.

113stridevi.大踏步走n.大步;步伐,步态;[常p进展,进步AllmystudentsarestridingforwardinEnglish.;我所有学生的英语在大踏步地取得进展.sturdya.强壮的,结实的,坚固的;坚强的,坚定的Withoutsturdyknowledge,thismathematicalproblemcan'tbesolvedeasily;没有真才实学,这道数学难题不会轻易就可以解出来.surgeonn.外科医生Surgeonsneedtoknowmuchmorethanmedicalknowledge.;外科医生不能只懂得医学知识.swampn.沼泽vt.淹没,浸没;难倒,压倒Becarefulwhensteppingovertheswamp,oryoumaysinkin.;踏入沼泽地时,请小心,不然会陷入的.thesisn.论文,毕业论文;论题,论点Itpainstheprofesso-rstoknowstudentsbuyprewrittengraduationthesis.;得知大学生购买事先写好的毕业论文,教授们极为痛心.triben.部落;族(生物分类)SomeAfricantribeshavenowrittenlanguages.That'swhytheyaresobackward.;一些非洲部落没有书面文字,这正是他们落后的原因.Lesson_36abortionn.流产,堕胎;失败,夭折InsomeCatholiccountries,abortionisstillillegal.;在一些天主教国家,堕胎仍然是非法的.HisplantostudyintheU.S.wasaabortionatlastowingtohisfailureinTOEFL.;由于他没有通过托福考试,所以赴美留学的计划最终流产了,adversea.不利的,有害的Theexcessuseoffertilizerisadversetotheenvironment.;过度使用化肥对环境有害.Adverseeconomiccircumstances;生意不景气causeasharpdropinthecurrentpricesofstocksinTaiwan.;致使台湾的股市急剧下跌bafflevt.使困惑,难住SomeEnglishidiomsoftenbaffleEnglishlearners.;有些英语成语经常使英语学习感到困惑.catervi.迎合;承办酒席TVprogramsmustcatertomanydifferenttastes.;电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好.bibliographyn.参考书目;(有关某一专题的)书目Anacademicpapermustincludethebibliographyinitsend.;学术论文最后必须注明参考书目.

114criterionn.标准,准则Itisunacceptabletosaypopularityistheonlycriterionofagoodnovel.;把是否流行作为判断一本好小说的惟一标准是让人难以接受的.defendantn.被告Inthetrial,thedefendant,HuChangqingisaccusedofcommittingbribery.;被告人胡长清在审判中被指控犯有受贿罪.donatev.捐赠,赠送Tohelpthesufferingpeopleweathertheseverewinter,;为了帮助灾区人民度过严冬,citizenswhoweresparedfromthefloodwerecalledontodonatemoney,;政府号召没受洪灾的人们捐赠钱,foodandclothes.;食物和衣服.epidemicn.流行,盛行a.流行性的,流传极广的TherewasanepidemicofcholerainThailandin1998.;1998年泰国曾经流行过霍乱.explicita.明确的,明晰的;毫不隐瞒的Thecoachhadtogiveveryexplicitinstructions;教练不得不给非常明确的指导.toeachplayerontheChinesefootballteam.;中国足球队每名队员fabulousa.极好的,巨大的,寓言般的Duringthetwoworldwars,themonopolycapitalistsamassedfabulouswealth.;在两次世界大战期间,垄断资本家大发横财.forumn.论坛,讨论会,专题讨论节目TheletterspageofNewYorkTime'sisaforumforpublicargument.;《纽约时报》的读者来信版面是公众辩论的论坛.groanvi./n.呻吟(声)抱怨(声);(因承受重压而发出的)吱吱声,响声IhavenoalternativebuttogroanwhenIhaveaterribletoothache.;牙痛很厉害的时候,我无可奈何,只能发出呻吟声.Thechairgaveagroanwhentheheavywomansatdown.;当那个胖女人坐下时,椅子发出吱吱声.harassmentn.骚扰;烦恼Therehavebeenquitealotofcasesofsexualharassment;美国海军中已发生过多起againstwomenintheAmericannavy.;针对女性的性骚扰事件.integrala.必不可少的,必需的Practiceisanintegralpartoflanguagelearning.;练习是语言学习必不可少的一部分.Steelisanintegralpartofamodernskyscraper.;钢铁是现代摩天大厦的主干.irrespectivea.不考虑的,不顾及的

115Irrespectiveofwhereyoudecidetoturntoforhelpandsupport,;不管你决定从哪里得到帮助和支持,itisimportantthatyoudonotdelay.;重要的是你不能耽误.identificationn.身份证明;鉴定,认出Doyouhaveanyidentification?;你有什么能证明你身份的证件吗?Theidentificationofthefingerprintswasquicklydone.;指纹的鉴定很快就完成了.momentumn.动力,冲动,势头Afallingobjectgainsmomentumasitfalls.;下落的物体下落时动量增加.mortala.致命的,终有一死的Itisanindisputablefactthatmanismortal.;人(早晚)都会死,这是无可争辩的事实.narrativen.故事,记叙文;叙述Theastronautgaveanarrativeofherstrangeexperienceinspace.;宇航员叙述了自己在太空的奇妙经验.overta.公开的,不隐蔽的MostBritishpeople;大多数英国人aredisgustedwiththeovertloverelationsh-ipbetweenPrinceCharlesandCamilla.;对查尔斯王子和卡米拉公开的情人关系感到反感.Weshouldlearntofightwiththeenemyinanovertandcovertway.;我们应学会同敌人作公开的和隐蔽的斗争.parametern.参数X+2Y=7isanequationwhichhas2parameters;X+2Y=7是一个含有2个参数的方程式.partitionn.分隔物,隔墙;分隔Nowinmostofficestherearepartitionsbetweendesks,;现在大多数办公室内的办公桌均有隔离物隔开,sopeopledohavesomeprivacy.;这样人们的确有点隐秘感.redundanta.多余的,过剩的Manyjobsandlaborworkersaremaderedundantbyautomation.;自动化使许多工种和劳动力变得多余.ThenoblequalitiesanddeedsofKongFansenoftenrecurtome.;孔繁森的崇高品质和事迹经常在我脑海里再现.recurvi.再发生,重现sacreda.神圣的,宗教的InglaGandhiconsidereditasacreddutytofulfillherdeadfather'swishes.;英杰拉.甘地认为完成她已故父亲的遗愿是她神圣的职责.saluten.敬礼,致意vt.向…敬礼,向…致敬;赞扬,颂扬

116Itisauniversalcustomforasolidertosalutehisofficerinthearmy.;士兵向军官行军礼,在军队里这是一种普遍的习惯.tempon.(音乐的)速度;节奏,行进的速度Thetempooflifeinamoderncityisveryquick.;许多都市生活的节奏很快.Quicktempoandbignoisemakemedislikerockmusic.;由于节奏快、噪音大,我不喜欢摇滚乐.testimonyn.证词;见证,证明Thepsychiatristgavetestimonythat;精神病医生有证言说,theyoungmanwhotriedtoassassinatePresidentReganwasinsaneatthattime.;那个企图暗杀里根总统的年青人当时精神失常.vocationala.职业的,业务的Doesyourcompanyprovidevocationaltraining?;你们公司提供培训吗?watertighta.防水的;无懈可击的TheagentoftheBuickAutoCompanyisextremelycautiousinmakingthecontract;别克汽车公司的代理在做合同时非常谨慎,lestitisnotwatertightenoughtopreventunnecessaryloss.;以免合同不够严密,遭受不必要的损失.Lesson_37activatevt.使活动起来,使开始起作用Thecardiacpacemakerisusedtoactivatetheheartbeat;心脏起博器是用来激活心脏跳动的,whenthepatientissufferingfromaseriousshock.;在病人严重休克时.adjacenta.临近的,毗连的GuangdongProvinceisadjacenttoHunanProvince.;广东省与湖南省交界.automationn.自动化(技术),自动操作Automationmeansthemethodsandmachinesthatmakeindustrymo-reandmoreautomatic,;自动化指的是使工业生产日益自动化的方法或机器,esp.bymeansofelectroniccontrols.;尤指通过电子控制.batchn.一批,一组,一群;一批生产量EveryyearmigratorybirdsflytoKunminginbatchestosurvivethewinter.;每年有成批的候鸟飞到昆明来越冬.casualtyn.伤亡人员,死伤者;受害者InIran-Iraqwar,bothsidesincurredheavycasualties.;在两伊战争中,双方均遭受惨重伤亡.catastrophen.大灾难,灾祸TheTangshanearthquakein1975wasacatastrophe.;1975年的唐山大地震是一场灾难.

117cavityn.洞,穴,龋洞Thereisacavityinoneofmyteeth;itmakesmeterriblypainful.;我有颗牙齿上有个洞,疼死我了.censusn.人口普查,统计InMarch2001theChinesegovernmentannouncedtheresultofthefifthcensus.;2001年3月中国政府公布了第五次人口普查的结果.coveragen.覆盖范围;新闻报道CCTVhasanoverallcoverageof90%ofthemainlandarea;中央电视台已覆盖大陆90%bymeansofsatellitetelecommunication.;通过通讯卫星.deficiencyn.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷Inspiteofmentaldeficiency,Zhouzhoucanconductalargeorchestra.;尽管弱智,但洲洲却能够指挥大型管弦乐队.It'sreallyamiracle.;这真是个奇迹.deficitn.赤字,亏空,亏损ThefinancialdeficitoftheUSAisnowevenmoreseriousthanJapan.;美国现在的政府赤字比日本要严重得多.eccentrica.古怪的,怪僻的;离心的n.古怪的人,怪僻的人I'mafraidIcannotlearntospeakItalian;我想我一辈子也学不会意大利语,becauseIcannotpronouncetheeccentri-ctrillsoundnomatterhowhardItry.;因为我怎么也发不出那古怪的颤音,Mars,Venusandtheotherplanetsmoveineccentricorbits.;火星、金星及其他行星沿不正圆的轨道运行.eclipsev.(月,日)食,遮掩(天体的)光;使失色n.(月,日)食;(地位,名誉的)消失,黯然失色Asolareclipseoccurswhenthemoonpassesbetweenthesunandthemoon.;当月球从地球和太阳之间穿过时就会发生日食.Manyactorsgointoeclipseafterdeath.;许多演员死后声名衰退.fascinatevt.强烈地吸引,迷住Thechangingvividcolorsofthesunsetfascinatedtheeye.;日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷.Itisauniversalsocialproblem;这已成为一个普遍的社会问题.thatmanyteenagersarefascinatedwithvideo-games.;许多青少年沉醉于电子游戏,gaspn.喘息,喘气vi.喘息,喘气vt.喘着气说出(或发出)Anasthmaticpatientcoughssomuchthathekeepsgaspingforbreath.;哮喘病人咳嗽得很厉害,以至于不停地喘气.hailn.冰雹;欢呼,呼喊vt.以欢呼迎接

118Insummerhailsometimesfallsanddamagesthecrops.;夏天有时下冰雹,使农作物受到损害.Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy.;人群高兴地向那位女演员欢呼.ideologyn.思想(体系),思想意识Asmodernuniversitystudents,weshouldbeopposedtothefeudalideology.;作为当代大学生,我们应该反对封建思想.kitvt.装备n.成套工具(或用品);成套元件Afighterplanecarriesakitoflifesavingappliance;歼击机飞行员带有整套的救生设备.whenhebailsoutthefighterplane.;歼击机飞行员跳伞时latenta.潜在的,不易察觉的Theevilslatentinthemostpromisingcontrivancesareprov-idedforastheyarise;最有希望的发明当它们问世时就带着潜在的邪恶.magnituden.重要性,重大;巨大,广大;大小,最值Itisanaffairofthefirstmagnitudeforgovernmentofvariouslevels;是各级政府的头等大事tostrictlycarryoutthepolicyoffamilyplanning.;严格执行计划生育政策.ThemagnitudeoftrafficflowofGuangzhouisgreatlyincreasingtheseyears;广州的车流量这几年猛增obscenea.淫秽的,下流的;可恶的,可憎的Theeditorsofthefilm,WomeninPavilion;电影《庭院里的女人》的编剧cutseveralscenescontainingobscenelanguage.;删除了几个含有淫秽语言的场景.peelvt.剥皮,剥壳;vi.剥落,脱皮;n.(水果等)皮,外皮Itissaidthattheapplepeelcontainsalotofvitamins.;据说苹果皮富含维生素.Somepeopleliketopeeltheapplebeforeeating;有的人吃苹果喜欢剥皮.forfearingtheharmofthefarmchemicalandantiseptictotheirhealth.;有的人担心农药和防腐剂对身体有害,pendulumn.钟摆;摇摆不定的事态或局面.ThependulumoftheBigBenabovetheBritishParliamentHouse;英国国会大厦上的大本钟的钟摆hastobecleanedeveryyear.;得每年清洗.qualifyv.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格,(使)合格Youngstersarequalifiedtovotewhentheyare18yearsold.;年轻人18岁时就有资格投票.Doyouqualifyforthevote?;你有投票资格吗?ratingn.等级,评定结果;收视率,收听率Thecritic'sratingofthefilmABeautifulMindishigh.;评论家们对电影《美丽心灵》的评价很高.

119recipienta.接受者,收听者Thepostmanspentalmostawholedaylookingfortherecipi-entoftheletter,;邮递员几乎花了整整一天时间寻找该信的收信人,butuptillnowhehasnotfoundhimyet.;但到现在还没有找到他.saturatevt.使浸透,湿透;使充满,使饱和ItisestimatedthatTVsetsandfridgeshavebeensaturatedintheChinamarket.;据估计中国市场上的电视机和冰箱已经饱和.scentn.香味,气味;踪迹;香水vt.嗅到,察觉Scentsoflavenderandrosemarycanrelievetension.;熏衣草和迷迭香的香味可以减缓精神紧张.segregatevt.使隔离,使分开Somesocietiesstillsegregatemenandwomen.;有的社会仍然将男女隔离.suiten.(旅馆的)套间;一套家具TheformerAmericanpresidentRonaldReagan;美国前总统里根stayedinthepresidentsuiteoftheGuangzhouWhiteSwanHotelfor2nights;曾在广州白天鹅宾馆的总统套间里住过两个晚上whenhevisitedChina.;访问中国期间.terrainn.地形,地势Nearly90%oftheareaofGuizhouProvinceismountainterrain.;贵州省近90%的地区是山行地形.underminevt.暗中破坏,削弱;侵蚀…的基础Smokingandoverdrinkingunderminesourhealth.;抽烟和过度喝酒有损健康.vegetationn.植物,草木Muchofthenorthweaternvegetationhasbeendamagedbyovergrazing;西北地区大多数天然植被已被过度放牧破坏.Lesson_38adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的Itisreportedthatover40%oftheadolescentsaresmokersinChina.;据报道,中国有40%的青少年吸烟.Parentsshouldpayspecialattentiontothepsychologicaldevelopment;父母要特别注意其心理成长oftheirchildrenwhentheyareinadolescentperiod.;在孩子青春期时.aerialn.天线a.飞机的,航空的,由飞机进行的;空中的,架空的AnaerialcablewayissetupacrosstheYellowRiver.;一条架空索道横跨于黄河之上.

120biasn.偏见,偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见Hisexperiencesbiashimagainstbusinessman.;他的经历使他对商人抱有偏见.bizarrea.奇形怪状的,怪诞的Thefrostmadebizarrepatternsonthewindowpane.;霜冻在玻璃窗上形成了奇形怪状的图案.certaintyn.必然的事,确定的事实;确实,确信Icansaywithcertaintythatheisright.;我可以肯定地说他是对的.chordn.和弦,和音;弦,心弦ThelittleboytouchedtherightchordandIgavehimtendollars.;小男孩触动了我的心弦,于是给了他10美元.clampvt.(用夹具等)夹紧,夹住,固定n.夹头,夹具,夹钳TheColumbianpolicearegoingtoclampdownoncriminalactivityinthisarea.;哥伦比亚警方打算严厉打击这个地区的犯罪活动.definitivea.最可靠的,权威性的;决定性的ProfessorLiSiguangmadeadefinitivespeechontheformationofrocks;李四光教授对岩石的形成作了权威的发言attheseminarheldinParis.;在巴黎举办的研讨会上depictvt.描绘,描述Hemingwaydepictsthehorrorsofwarinhisworks.;海明威在他的作品中描述了战争的恐怖.ejectvt.驱逐,逐出;喷射,排出,弹出Veseviusejectedalotoflava andasheswheniteruptedlastyear.;维苏威火山去年喷发时,喷射出大量的熔岩和火山灰.elapsevi.(时间)消逝,过去TwoyearshaveelapsedsinceIenteredtheuniversity.;我进大学读书到现在,亿过去两年了.eliten.(总称)上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团;(总称)出类拔萃的人(或集团)TheOxfordUniversityandCambridgeUninersityhave;牛津大学和剑桥大学educatedthepoliticalandscientificelitedfortheBritishsociety.;为英国社会培养了政治和科学方面的精英.feastn.盛宴,筵席;节日vi.(~on)尽情地吃,宴饮OnApril11,;4月11日,theformerNBAstarRodmaninvitedover1500peopletohisbirthdayfeast.;前NBA球星罗得曼邀请了1500多人参加他的生日盛宴.featn.伟绩,伟业,技艺

121NanjingYangtzeRiverBridgeisamarvelousengineeringfeat.;南京长江大桥是了不起的工程伟绩.genetica.遗传学的n.[p遗传学Moreandmoeredoctorsbelievethatcancerisageneticdisease.;越来越多的医生认为癌症是遗传病.hierarchyn.等级制度;统治集团,领导层TheSupremeCourtistheheadofahierarchyoffederalcourts.;最高法院是联邦法院等级系统中的最高机构.imitationn.模仿;仿制,仿制品;赝品Anartistwhocanonlygiveimitationofothers'styleswillnotachieveacclaim.;一个只会模仿他人风格的艺术家是不会获得人们称赞的.impairvt.损害,损伤,削弱Over200,000babiesarebornintheU.S.eachyear;每年美国出生的婴儿超过20万人withdeformedbodiesandimpairedmindsbecauseofdefectivegenes.;由于基因有缺陷,有畸形躯体和心灵损伤.impetusn.推动,促进,刺激;推动力ThereformandopenpolicyistheprimaryimpetusbehindChina'seconomicrecovery.;改革开放政策是促进中国经济恢复的主要推动力.laymann.门外汉,外行Doctorssometimesconfuselaymenwiththeirjargon.;医生有的用专门术语把外行人弄得稀里糊涂,maneuvern.谨慎而熟练的动作,策略;[p演习vt.使设法变动位置,操纵vi.设法变动位置,用策略Imaneuveredmyselfoutofanembarrassingposition.;我小施策略,使自己摆脱困境.manuscriptn.手稿,原稿,底稿;手写本NowinChina,mostwriters,especiallytheyoungones,;现在中国大多数的作家,尤其是年轻作家canusecomputerstowritetheirmanuscripts.;都能用电脑来写搞了.necessitate;vt.使成为必要,需要Theincreaseinpopulationnecessitatesagreaterfoodsupply.;人口的增加需要更多的事物供应.offsetvt.补偿,抵消Hehastooffsethissmallsalarybylivingeconomically.;他以节俭的生活来抵消其低微的收入.perfectionn.完美,完善

122TheengineersinHondaAutomobileFactory;本田汽车厂的工程师们areworkingtowardtheperfectionofanewdesign.;正在努力改进一项新的设计使之完美.periodica.周期的,定期的,时而发生的ThereissuchanorchestraintheCaucasus.;高加索确实有这样一个乐团.Allofthemembersaremorethan100yearsold.;乐团的所有成员都在百岁以上,Theyrehearseregularlyandgiveperiodicconcerts.;他们定期排练,定期开音乐会.permissiblea.可允许的,许可的Theprisongovernorsaid;监狱长说whattheprisonerrequestedwasunfortunatelynotpermissible.;囚犯的请求不大可能得到批准.recyclevt.回收利用(废物等)InLosAngelesalone,millionsofpoundsofpaperarediscardedorburneddaily;仅仅在洛杉矶,每天都有数百万磅的纸张被扔下或烧掉,ratherthansavedforrecycling.;而不是留着再次利用.serialn.连续剧,连载故事a.连续的,顺序排列的JingYong'sKongfunovelshaveappearedasserialnovelsinnewspapers.;金庸的武侠小说以连载小说的形式出现在报纸上.Lesson_39affiliatevt.使隶属于n.附属机构,分公司TheRadcliffeCollegeisaffiliatedwithHarvardUniversity.;Radcliffe学院附属于哈佛大学.TheHarvardfacultyprovidesallinstructions,;哈佛教师任所有课程,andRadcliffegraduatesreceiveHarvarddegrees.;毕业生获哈佛授予的学位.aggravatevt.加重,使恶化;激怒,使恼火TherecentIsraelibombingtoPalestineHeadquarters;最近以色列对巴基斯坦总部的轰炸aggravatedthetensionintheMiddleEast.;加剧了中东的紧张局势.aggregaten.总数,总计a.总计的,合计的vt.总计达,积累UnitsalesforDecemberamountedintheaggregateto100,000.;12月份的单位销售量总数达到10万.blazevi.着火;放光彩;爆发n.火焰,烈火;灿烂Ifweputsomepaperonthefire,itwillsoonburstintoablaze.;如果把纸放在火上,就会马上发出火焰.clarityn.清楚,明确I'mgreatlyimpressedbytheclarityoftheseawaterinHainan.;海南清澈的海水给我留下了深刻的印象.

123clearancen.净空;清除;清算Generallyspeaking;一般来说,inamodernapartmenttheclearanceofthelivingroomisbecominglarger.;现代公寓的客厅变得越来越大.Attheturnofseasons;在季节交替的时候,thereisusuallyaclearancesaleofsomegoodsinalmosteverystore.;各商店通常都对某些商品清仓大减价.designatevi.指派,委任;标出AspecialcommitteewasdesignatedbytheUN;联合国指派了一个特别委员会tomediatetheconflictbetweenPalestineandIsrael.;去调停巴基斯坦和以色列的冲突.diagnosevt.诊断,判断DoctorshavetorelyonaCT(computerizedtomography)machine;医生只有依赖CT(计算机化X线体层照相技术),todiagnosetumorsinsidethehead.;来确诊头部肿瘤.Througheffectivetests,students'readingdifficultiescanbediagnosed.;通过有效的测试,学生阅读上的困难可被查找出来.embodyvt.体现;包含,包括Thenewmarriagelawofcountryembodiessomechangedlegalprovisions.;我国新的婚姻法有些条文做了改动.Thearticleembodiedallhisopinionsontheincident.;embedvt.把钳入,扎牢HegemonismhasbeenembeddedinthemindofsomeAmericanpoliticians.;霸权主义思想已深深印入某些美国政客的脑海.federationn.联合会;联邦TheUnitedStatesisafederationoffiftyindividualstates.;美国是由50个州组成的联邦.finitea.有限的,限定的Wemustsaveenergybecausethenaturalresourcesoftheeartharefinite.;我们必须节约能源,因为地球的自然资源是有限的.hithertoad.到目前为止;迄今ThemissingChinesepilot,WangWei,hasnotbeenfoundhitherto.;到目前为止失踪的中国飞行员王伟还没有找到.implicita.含蓄的;无疑问的;固有的Theleaderhasimplicittrustinhissecretary.;领导对自己的秘书绝对信任.inauguratevt.开始;为…举行就职典礼

124AmericanpresidentsarealwaysinauguratedonJanuary20th.;美国总统总是在元月20日宣誓就职的.incidencen.发生率ItisreportedthattheincidenceofilliteracyofChinaisnoticeablydecreasing.;据报道,中国文盲率正在显著下降.marginala.微小的,不重要的;记在页边的Studentsshoulddevelopahabitofmakingmarginalnoteswhilereading.;学生应养成阅读时在书的页边上做笔记的习惯.nonethelessad.尽管如此,依然Themainstreamoftheworld'ssituationispeace;;尽管世界形势的主流是和平,nonethelesslocalconflictsneverstop.;但是地区冲突从来就没有停止过.plausiblea.似乎合理的;似乎可能的TheAmericaninterventionintheBalkanaffairsseemsplausible,;美国对巴尔干事务的干涉貌似有理,butitisatypicalAmericanhegemonicbehavior.;其实是典型的美国式霸权主义行径.Passengersarenotallowedtopoketheirheadsoutofthewindows;乘客不要将头伸出窗外.pokevt.捅,戳;伸出vi.伸出,突出;n.戳,捅whenthebusismoving.;公共汽车开动时,poren.毛孔,细孔vi.仔细阅读,审视Whensigningacontractyoushouldporeovereveryclauseincaseyouarefooled;签合同前应仔细审读合同的每一条款,以防万一上当受骗.refereen.裁判员;仲裁员v.当裁判Inafootballmatch;足球比赛中,onerefereeandtwolinesmenshallbeappointedtoofficiateineachgame.;每场比赛任命一名裁判员、两名巡边员执行裁判任务.shaftn.柄,杆;轴;(光)束Theshaftofanarrowismadeofalloymaterial.;箭杆是用合金材料制作的.shepherdn.牧羊人vt.带领,引领Thepassengerswereshepherdedacrossthetarmactotheairliner;旅客们被引导走过跑道上飞机.shuttlen.织机的梭子;航天飞机vi.穿梭般来回;vt.短程穿梭运动WithamoderntransportationnetworkbetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen,;广州与深圳间建有现代化交通网络,trainsandbusesandlorriesshuttlepassengersandgoodsacrossthetwocities.;火车、大巴和卡车穿梭于两市运送乘客和货物.

125thereafterad.之后,以后Indialingalocalcall,thefirstthreeminuteswillcostyou0.5yuan;;打市内电话头三分钟0.5元,thereafter,eachminutewillcost0.1yuan.;以后每分钟为0.1元.thrilln.兴奋,激动v.(使)非常高兴或激动It'sreallyapity;真是令人遗憾,thattheChinesefootballteamhasneverthrilledthefanstheseyears.;中国足球队近年来从未让球迷兴奋过.updatevt.更新,使现代化n.最新信息WehavetoupdatetheEnglishtextbooks,becausetheyaretooobsoletetostudents.;我们必须更新英语教材,因为它们太过时了,不能满足学生的要求.velocityn.速度,速率Abulletgoesfromthegunwithavelocityof3000feetasecond.;子弹以每秒3000英尺的速度从枪里射出.wedgen.楔子,三角木vt.用楔子抵住,挤进;?楔入Thepeoplewedgedmeintothecornerwhenthemoviewasover.;电影结束时人们把我挤到角落里.Lesson_40alleviatevt.减轻,缓和Chinesemedicalresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedanewmedicine;中国医学研究人员已成功地研制出一种新药,toalleviatethecancerpatients'suffering.;来缓解癌症病人痛苦.bonusn.奖金,红利Tosomedegreebonusisaneffectivewaytomotivatetheworkers.;在某种程度上来说,奖金是调动工作积极性的一种有效方法.coherenta.条理清楚的,连贯的;一致的WeshouldtrytobeascoherentaspossiblewheneverwespeakorwriteinEnglish.;无论何时我们用英语说话或写作时,都应该尽可能地做到条理清楚.collaborationn.合作,协作;勾结Footballisacollectivegame.;足球是集体项目.Membersofateamhavetoworkinclosecollaborationinordertowinamatch.;要赢得比赛,队员就必须紧密配合.cometn.彗星Newlydiscoveredcomets;新发现的彗星

126arenownamedafterthefamousfiguresproposedbythediscoverers.;是以其发现者的所推荐的名人的名字来命名的.differentiatevi.区分vt.区别,使不同Menaredifferntiatedfromanimals;人与动物的区别inthanmencancommunicatewitheachotherbylanguage.;在于人能够用语言进行交际.dilutevt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的Watercandiluteallkindsofchemicalliquids.;水可以稀释各种液体化合物.Thenursedilutedthedrugwithsalinewater;护士用生理盐水加以稀释.entailvt.使承担,需要TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesProjectentailslargemigration.;三峡工程建设需要大批移民.Writingahistorybookentailsalotofwork.;写一本历史书需要下很大功夫.entityn.实体,实际存在物ThesouthernCantonesecultureisaseparateculturalentity.;岭南文化是一单独的文化实体.flarevi.(火焰)闪耀;突出n.闪光信号,照明弹Asignalflareisusuallyshotwhentroopsmakeasuddenattackatnight.;部队夜间发动突然袭击使通常发射信号弹.graciousa.亲切的,和蔼的;优美的,雅致的int.(表示惊讶)天哪QueenElizabethIIalmostalwaysappearsinthepublicwithagracioussmile.;伊丽莎白二世女王在公共场合出现时总是面带和蔼的笑容.hosen.水龙头,软管vt.用软管淋浇(或冲洗)Forthesakeofsafety,alltallbuildingsmustbeequippedwithhoses.;为了安全起见,高层建筑必须安装消防水龙头.inclusivea.包括一切的;所有数目包括在内的TheChineseFootballTeamconsistsof30people,;中国足球队共有30人组成,inclusiveofthedoctorsandtheinterpreter.;包括队医和翻译在内.incurvt.招致,遭受,引起TheAmericanbombingtotheChineseembassyinYugoslavia;美国对中国驻南斯拉夫大使馆的轰炸incurredstrongcondemnationfrommanycountries.;遭到许多国家的强烈谴责.levern.杆,杠杆;途径,手段vt.撬动,撬起DemocratsusedpopularopinionasalevertogettheActthroughtheCongress.;民主党人用舆论压力作为杠杆促使该法案在国会获得通过.

127medievala.中世纪的,中古(时代)的JefferyChaucerwasamedievalBritishpoet,;乔叟是中世纪英国诗人,consideredbytheBritishpeopleas"thefatherofpoetry".;被英国人视为“诗歌之父”.normn.标准,规范;准则TheU.S.usuallyusesdualnormstojudgethehumanrightsinothercountries.;美国总是用双重标准来评价别国的人权.optimuma.最合适的,最优的,最佳的n.最适条件,最适度Scientistsarenowtryingtofindoutwhether;科学家正在努力探测外层空间是否thereisoptimumenvironmentforlifeintheouterspace.;有适合生命生长的环境.portrayvt.描写,描绘;扮演VickyZhaoportrayedaveryuglypersoninthefilmShaolinFootball.;赵薇在电影《少林足球》中扮演一个奇丑无比的人.posturevi.装模作样n.姿势,姿态;看法,态度Anarrogantpersonusuallyassumesapostureofsuperiority;傲慢的人通常摆出一副高人一等的样子.remnantn.残留部分Wemustgetridoftheremnantsofthefeudalthought.;我们必须消除封建思想的残余.simulatevt.模仿,模拟;假冒SimulatedEnglishtestsmaynotalwaysaccurately;英语模拟考试不一定总能准确地reflectone'strueproficiencyandskills;反映一个人的真实水平和技能.situateda.位于…的,坐落在…的WuhanCityissituatedinthecenterofChina;武汉市位于中国的中部.slacka.懈怠的;萧条的,不活跃的n.松弛部分;宽松的Thosewhoareslackintheirworkwillneverhaveachancetobesuccessful.;干活马虎的人永远都不会成功.Don'tslackoffinyourstudies.;不要荒废学业.slotn.狭缝;空位vt.把…放入狭长开口中IfyouwanttodrawmoneyfromtheATM,;如果想从自动取款机里取钱,justinsertthemagnetscardintotheslotandenteryourpinnumber.;只要将磁卡插入,输入你的密码即可.tilen.瓦,瓷砖vt.铺瓦,贴瓷砖Arooftileismadeofbakedclay.;屋顶的瓦是用黏土烧制而成的.Weusetitlestocoverroofsandsometimesfloorsandwalls.;我们用瓦片盖房顶,有时也用瓷砖铺地面和墙面.

128toxica.有毒的,因中毒引起的Thismedicineistoxiciftakeninlargequantities.;这种药若服用过量是有毒的.ThenewsthattheU.S.willcutdownitsfinancialaidtoKoreahastakenvent.;美国将消减对韩国的经济援助的消息给泄露了.ventn.通风口;(衣服低部的)开叉;vt.排放;表达,发泄(情感等)wherebyad.靠那个,借以Weneedthissystemwherebyanewplanmayarise.;我们需要这种可能借以产生新计划的制度.Lesson_41analogyn.类比,比拟,类推Inphysiologyclass;在生理学课上theteacherdrewananalogybetweenthehumanheartandthepump.;老师打了个比方,将人的心脏比作水泵.Thereisananalogybetweenthewaywatermovesinwavesandthewaylighttravels.;水流流动的方式与光的传播方式有相似之处.analytica.分析的,分析法的Chineseisananalyticlanguagewhich;汉语是分析型语言,dependsontheinvari-ablerootsandwordordertoindicateitsgrammaticalrelations.;其语法关系取决于不变的词根和词序.bruisen.青肿;伤痕vt.打青,挫折Itisstrangethatgirlsaremucheasiertobruisetheirskinthanboys.;很奇怪,女孩子的皮肤总是比男孩们更容易被碰青肿.Softfruitbruiseseasily.;细嫩的水果容易碰损.commutevi.乘车往返于两地vt.减(刑);折合n.上下班交通Ifyoubuyanapartmentinthesuburbs,;如果在郊区买房子的话,you'llhavetocommutebybusbetweenyourhomeandyourofficeinthedowntown.;就要乘公共汽车上下班.competencen.能力,胜任,称职Noteveryonehasthecompetencetolearnaforeignlanguagewell.;不是每个人都能学好一门外语的.compartmentn.(火车)卧铺车厢内的隔间;分隔的空间,火车车厢Smokingisforbiddenintheair-conditionedcompartments.;空调车厢内严禁吸烟.cynicala.愤世疾俗的,(对人体或动机)怀疑的Withacynicaloutlooktheyoungpeopletodayareeasytogotoextremes.;抱有愤世疾俗的心态,当今的年轻人容易走极端.

129directoryn.人名地址录,电话号码簿,工商行名录Youcanfindthetelephonenumberandadressofanycompanyinthedirectory.;在电话薄上可以找到任何公司的电话号码和地址.envisagevt.想象,设想;正视,面对(事实等)Nobodycanenvisagetheconsequencesofanuclearwar.;没有人能想象得出来核战争带来的后果.erosionn.腐蚀,磨损;消弱,减少Theseahastheimportantearth-shapingpower,;海洋有造地的力量,producingerosionthroughtheactionofwavesandtides.;通过波浪和潮汐的的运动而产生侵蚀.foamn.泡沫;泡沫材料,vi.起泡沫,吐白沫Thewavesbreakintofoamsagainsttherocks.;波浪在岩石上撞成了泡沫Foamrubberissoftrubberfullofsmallair-bubbles.;泡沫橡胶是充满了小气泡的软橡胶.graphica.文字的,图表的;生动的,形象的InHemingway'snovelstherearegraphicdescriptionsofbattles.;在海明威的小说中有生动的战争场面的描写.hovervi.(鸟等)翱翔,盘旋;徘徊,逗留在附近Somebirdshoverwhentheylookforanimalstokillontheground.;有些鸟在寻杀地上的动物时,他们(在空中)盘旋.indicativen.陈述语气a.表示的,象征的;陈述的Resumptionofthetalks;重新开始谈判isindicativeofanimprovingrelationshipbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKorea.;预示着南北朝鲜的关系正在改善.Isahighforeheadindicativeofgreatmentalpower?;前额高表示智慧高吗?inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性Becauseoftheinertiathetraincannotstopinstantly.;由于惯性,火车不能说停就停.inflictvt.把强加于,使遭受,使承担TheU.S.alwaysinflictsitsconceptofhumannatureonothernations.;美国总是把自己的人权观念强加于别国.likelihoodn.可能,可能性Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthelikelihoodofanevent'soccurrence.;概率是对一个事件发生的可能性的数学研究.migrantn.移居者,移民;候鸟,迁移动物Swallows,whitecranesandred-crownedcranesaremigrants.;燕子、白鹤和丹顶鹤都是候鸟.

130Migrantworkersmovefromcitytocityinsearchofwork.;流动工人为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市.notationn.记号,标记法Binarynotationisusedinthecomputerlanguage.;计算机语言使用二进制.orthodoxa.传统的,正统的,正宗的Theyounggenerationtodaydon'tlikeorthodoxteaching.;当今的年轻一代不喜欢正统的说教.predecessorn.前任,前辈;(被取代的)原有事物,前身Mypresentcarismuchbetterthanitspredecessor.;我现在的汽车比原来的那辆好得多.Thenewbuildingismuchmorespaciousthanitspredecessor.;这一新建筑比原先的更宽敞.prematurea.比预期(或正常)时间早的;仓促的,不成熟的Ihadbeenalittletooprematureincomingtothisconclusion.;做出这样的结论,我有点太草率.renaissancen.文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期.Renaissanceistheperiodofrevivalinhistory,;文艺复兴时期是历史上的一个复兴时期,roughlythe14ththroughthe16thcentury,;从大约14世纪到16世纪,markingthetransitionfrommedievaltomoderntimes.;它标志着从中世纪到现代时期的过渡.repertoiren.(剧团、演员等的)全部节目;指令系统Thattuneisnotinmyrepertoire.;我演出的节目中没有这个曲子.solidarityn.团结一致Theperennialconflictbetweennationalegoismandinternation-alsolidarity;“国家利己主义和国际联合之间的长期冲突becomesmoreandmorevisible?";变得越来越明显吗?”(艾萨克.多伊彻)solitarya.单独的,独自的;单个的,惟一的;孤独的Thisisasolidaryinstance.;这是独一无二的实例.Thearch-criminalwaskeptinsolidaryconfinement.;那名首犯被单独监禁.solublea.可溶的;可解决的Saltissolubleinwaterveryeasily.;盐在水中很容易溶解.suspensionn.暂停,中止;悬挂;悬置机构TheU.S.declaredsuspensionoffinancialpaymenttotheU.N.;美国宣布暂停向联合国付款.synthesisn.综合;合成Humansneedsomesunlight;人需要阳光forthesynthesisofvitaminDwhichtakesplaceintheskin.;才能在皮肤里合成维生素D.trademarkn.商标,牌号;特征,标记

131Theshuffleandsnickerbecomethecomedian'strademark.;搅和与窃笑成为那个戏剧演员的标志.transcendvt.超出,超越(经验、理性、信念等)的范围Somepeoplebelievethatnoonecanseethethinginitself,;有人认为一个人永远不可能认识事物本身的本质,becausetheminddoesnottranscendphenomena.;因为思想无法超越现象.Shefartranscendsothersinbeautyandintelligence.;她才貌出众.ventilatevt.使通风;把公开,公开讨论.Thelungsventilatetheblood.;肺吸收新鲜空气使血液净化.Aseabreezeventilatedtherooms.;一阵海风使房间的空气更清新.Lesson_42anonymousa.无名的,匿名的;无特色的Whowrotetheletter?Idon'tkonw.Itwasananonymousletter.;这封信是谁写的?我不知道.这是一封匿名信.apparatusn.器械,器具,仪器Anautomobileisacomplicatedapparatus.;汽车是台复杂的机器.buckn.(一)美元,奥元;雄鹿vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃起Theplanebuckedastrongheadwind.;飞机顶着强烈的逆风飞行.complicationn.并发症Complicationssetin,andthepatientdied.;病人因出现并发症而死亡.compositea.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料Thepoliceartistmadeacompositeofthemurderer.;警察局的拼图师拼出了一幅谋杀罪犯的图片.Englishisacompositeofmanylanguages.;英语是多种语言混合而成的.computev.计算,估算Icomputemylossesat500dollars.;我估计我的损失有500元.disastrousa.灾难的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的Theresultofthefloodin1998inChinawasdisastrous.;1998年中国水灾的后果是灾难性的.Carelessnessindrivingoftenresultsindisastrousaccidents.;开车时粗心大意常造成严重事故.disclosevt.揭露,泄露,透露Mostmoviestarsarenotwillingtodisclosetheirtrueage.;大多数电影明星不愿透露其真实年龄.

132ethnica.种族的EthnicdiscriminationstillexistsintheU.S.;种族歧视在美国仍然存在.evacuatevt.转移,撤离,疏散Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthedangerofaflood.;由于洪水的威胁,村里人都已撤走了.Fearwillevacuateaman'smindsofreasonandcourage.;恐惧会使人失去理智和勇气.evaporatevi.蒸发;消失,不复存在的vt.使蒸发,使挥发Thesunwillevaporatethemist.;太阳会蒸发雾气.Thepoolofwaterontheplaygroundevaporatedinthesun.;操场上的积水在阳光下蒸发了.foiln.金箔,金属薄片;陪衬vt.挫折,使受挫折Thepolicefoiledthemurderer'sattempttoescape.;警察使这个杀人犯逃跑的企图成为泡影.Theenemy'sattackontheliberatedareawasfoiled.;敌人向解放区的进攻被阻止了.gropevt.摸索vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索Wearegropingafterthemysteryoftheuniverse.;我们在探索宇宙的奥妙.TheJapanesespiesgropeaboutforcommercialinformation;日本间谍到处搜集商业情报.humidityn.湿度,潮湿,湿气Humiditycausedmeanotherfitofrheumatism.;湿气使我的风湿病又发作了.inhabitvt.居住于,栖息于TheSaharadesertisadistrictsparselyinhabited.;撒哈拉沙漠是个人烟稀少的地区.Itiseasyforamantoembarkontheroadofdegenerationandcrime;他是很容易走上堕落、犯罪道路的whengreedinhabitshismind.;当贪婪的思想占据了人的心灵时.inhibitvt.阻止,妨碍,抑制Penicillincaninhibitthespreadofthebacteriaandinflammation.;青霉素可以抑制细菌和炎症的扩散.innovationn.革新,创新;新方法,新奇的事物.Theinnovationofairtravelduringthetwentiethcentury;20世纪发明的空中飞行hasmadetheworldseemsmaller.;似乎使世界变小了.literacyn.读写能力,识字,有文化Theliteracycampaignstartedfromthe50softhelastcenturyinChina.;中国扫盲运动始于上世纪50年代.militanta.激进的,好斗的n.激进分子,斗士ThemilitantPalestinianguerrillasoftenattacktheIsraelisoldiers.;激进的巴勒斯坦游击队经常袭击以色列士兵.

133minimala.最小的,最低限度的Fortunately,thestormonlydidminimaldamagetothecrops.;幸好,暴风雨对农作物只造成很小的损失.notwithstandingad./conj.尽管,不管,还是Manypeopletoldmenottotry,butIwentaheadnotwithstanding.;很多人都劝我不要尝试,我还是决意去做了.Iwentswimmingyesterday;昨天我去游泳了,notwithstanding(that)mymothertoldmenotto.;虽然妈妈告诉我不要去.proceedingsn.(会议的)议程,过程;诉讼程序;公报Themanageropenedtoday'sproceedingsinseveralshortsentences.;经理用简短的几句话开始了今天的会议.residevi.居住,定居;存在,在于Therealpowerresidesinthepeople.;真正的权力属于人民.residentiala.住宅的;适合居住的Theresidentialspaceinthemetropolitancitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,;现在大都市里的住宅空间比以前越来越小,butitismoreandmoreexpensivethaneverbefore.;而价格则越来越贵.sparklevi.发光,闪耀;活跃,(才智等)焕发n.发光,闪耀;活跃;活力,生气Dropsofwatersparkinginthesun.;水滴在阳光下闪闪发光.Herdiamondssparkinginthebrightlight.;她的钻石在亮光下闪闪发光.Hereyessparkledwithexcitement.;她的眼睛由于兴奋而发亮.specialtyn.特产,名产,特色菜;专业,专长Hisspecialtyisbiology;mineisphysiology.;他的专业是生物学,我的专业是生理学.Hamimelon(avarietyofmuskmelon)isaspecialtyinXinjiang.;哈蜜瓜是新疆的特产.spectrumn.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度Nowcomputersarewidelyusedinthewholespectrumofindustry.;现在计算机已在工业上广泛应用.spiraln.螺旋式的上升(或下降)vi.(物价等)不断急剧地上升(下降)Thesmokespiral(l)edup.;那股烟袅袅的上升.transienta.短暂的;临时的,暂住的Lifeistransient.;人生如朝露(很短暂),whirlvi.急转,旋转;发晕n.急转,旋转;混乱,接连不断的活动Thewindwhirledtheleavesintotheair.;风不树叶刮到了空中.Theearthwhirlsonitsaxis.;地球绕轴自转.

134Lesson_43 appraisaln.估计,估量,评价ThemembersoftheIOCmadeanobjectiveappraisalofBeijing.;国际奥林匹克委员会成员对北京做出了客观的评价.archn.拱门,拱型(结构)v.(使)成拱型a.调皮的,淘气的Thecatarchesitsbackwhenitseesthedog.;猫看到狗,就会把背拱起.Abrightrainbowarchedaboveaftertherain.;雨后彩虹在天上形成弓状.arenan.竞技场,表演场所;活动场所Theworldisasanarenaofmoralconflict.;世界像一个道义冲突的竞争场所.bureaucracyn.官僚,官僚作风;官僚机构Wemustfightagainstthebureaucracyinordertoimprovegovernmentalwork.;为了提高政府部门的工作效率,我们必须与官僚作风作斗争.conferv.协商,交换意见vt.授予(称号、学位等)赠与,把…赠与,协议Theengineersandtechnicians;工程师和技术员们arestillconferringontheunexpectedaccidentofthefiredampexplosion.;还在讨论此次瓦斯爆炸的以外事故.consecutivea.连续的;连贯的;顺序的Iamextremelybusyeveryweekonthreeconsecutivedays,;我每星期连续三天都非常忙,Monday,TuesdayandWednesday.;是在星期一、星期二、星期三.consensusn.一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论Thevoters'consensuswasthatthecapitalpenaltyshouldnotbeabolished.;大多数选民的意见是不应该废除死刑.Whatistheconsensusofopinionattheafternoonmeeting?;下午会议上一致的意见是什么?consequenta.作为结果的,随之发生的Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork.;他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多课程.contendv.斗争,竞争,主张;辩论;声称Thedefensecontendedthattheevidencewasinadmissible.;被警方声称证据是不可接受的.discrepancyn.差异,不一致;矛盾,偏差,误差Therewasadiscrepan-cyinthetworeportsofthelossoftheearthquakeinIndia.;对于印度这次地震的损失,两份报告不一致.discretea.分离的,分立的,无联系的Thepictureconsistedofalotofdiscretespotsofcolor.;这幅由许多零散的色点组成.

135disruptvt.使中断,干扰Anaccidentofthecollisionofatruckwithatrain;一辆卡车与一列火车相撞的事故hasdisruptedrailroadservicesintoandoutofParis.;中断了进出巴黎市的铁路交通.ProtestersinPolanddisruptedClinton'sspeech.;波兰的抗议者干扰了克林顿的演说.exceptionala.例外的,特殊的,优越的,杰出的Mozartshowedexceptionalmusicaltalentwhenhewasonly3yearsold.;莫扎特3岁就表现出非凡的音乐才能.executionn.执行;实行;执行遗嘱;处决,处死Executionsusedtobeheldinpublic.;死刑过去常常当众执行.forthcominga.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;友善的Whenshewasaskedwhyshewasabsentfortheparty,noanswerwasforthcoming.;当问到她为什么没来参加晚会,她不作任何回答.Weaskedseveralvillagersthewaytothemine,andtheyareveryforthcoming.;我们向好几个村民询问通往矿山的路,他们都很乐意帮助.fracturev.(使)破裂;(使)断裂n.骨折,挫折Afractureinanypartofthebodycanbeveryseriousinelderlypeople.;老年人身体的任何部位发生骨折都有可能成为严重疾患.hystericala.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的Onhearingthenewsthathewaselectedsenator,hewasinhystericallaughter.;一听到他当选参议员的消息,他一阵狂笑.insanea.毫无见识的,患精神病的;疯狂的Youmustbeinsanetodriveyourcarsofast;你把车开得那么快,一定是疯了.instrumentala有帮助的;有作用的;仪器的,器械的,乐器的Technicalinnovationisinstrumentalinimprovingthequalityproducts.;技术革新有助于提高产品的质量.Encouragementismoreinstrumentalforthedevelopmentofchildrenthanblame.;鼓励比责备对孩子的成长更有帮助.insulatevt.使绝热;使绝缘;隔离;使孤立Theroyalfamilyisinsulatedfrommanyofthedifficultiesfacedbyordinarypeople.;王室人员都毋须应付平民所面临的许多困难.Manyhousesinthenortharewarminwinter;北方的许多房子在冬天很暖和,becausetheyareinsulatedsothattheheatisnotlost.;因为它们都作了隔热处理,使热量不致散失.localityn.地区,地点,现场

136Localities,evenindividualvillagesdevelopedtheirownlanguages.;许多地区,甚至各村子都有他们自己的语言.modulen.模块,组件;(宇宙飞船上独立的)舱Itisveryfasttousecomputationmoduletoprocessfiles.;利用计算模块来处理文挡速度很快.numericala.数字的,用数表示的,数值的Wedonothaveanynumericalinformationaboutcasualtiesoftheearthquake.;我们还没有有关地震伤亡人数方面的报告.pronea.易于…的;倾向于…的;俯卧的Childrenofpoorhealthareverypronetocoldsinwinter.;体弱的孩子在冬天易患感冒.propagatevi.繁殖;增殖vt.繁殖,增殖;传播,宣传Mostplantspropagatebyseed.;大部分植物用种子繁殖.Watereasilypropagatessound.;水容易传导声音.resultanta.作为结果发生的,合成的Herrudenessandresultantcriticismfromherparentsmadeherashamed.;她没有没有礼貌结果被父母批评,这使她很羞愧.retentionn.保留,保持Theretentionofoldtechnologyhasslowedthecompany'sgrowth.;延用旧技术阻碍了该公司的发展.retrospectn.回顾,回想;怀旧,追忆TheretrospectthattheChinesefootballteam;回想起中国男子足球hasbeenrepeatedlydefeatedintheimportantmatcheswasdepressing.;在重大比赛中屡战屡败真是令人沮丧.spousen.配偶(指夫或妻)Youmaychoosetopayincometaxjointlyorseparatelyfromyourspouse.;你可以选择与配偶一起或分开交纳所得税.spongen.海绵,海面体vt.用湿布或海绵擦拭Youngpeopleshouldnotspongeoftheirparents.;年轻人应该不依赖父母.stabilizev.(使)稳定,使稳固Theprimarytaskofthepoliceistostabilizethesocialorder.;警察的首要任务是稳定社会秩序.stereotypen.陈腔滥调,老套vt.套用老套,使一成不变Regionalstereotypes;地区性旧习havebeenpartofAmericasinceitsfoundingWesternersaretrendy,;自从美国建国以来就

137成为它的一部分.MidwesternersaredullNortheasternersarebrainy,andSouthernersarelazy.;西部人时髦,中西部人木讷,东北部人机智,南方人懒惰.It'swrongtostereotypepeople,asiftheywereallalike.;把人们看作都是一样的,这是错误的.traversevt.横过,穿过,经过TheBeijing-GuangzhouRailwaytraversesalmosthalfofChina.;京广铁路几乎穿越大半个中国.Ihavetointentiontotraversethatgroundinmypresentlecture.;在这次演讲中我不打算详细讨论这一点.triplea.三倍的,三部分的vt.使成三倍Themanagertripledhisincome.;经理使他的收入增加两倍(增至三倍).Verbalcommunicationisprimaryinoursocialinteraction.;口头交际是我们社交中最主要的交际方式.verbala.口头的,语言的;用词的;动词的Lesson_44 arteryn.动脉,要道Therailwaysystemisregardedasthearteryofourcountry.;铁路系统被视为我国的大动脉.ascertainvt.弄清,查明;确定Biologistshaveascertainedthat;生物学家已经确定specializedcellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.;有专门的细胞把化学能转变成机械能.aspirationn.热望,渴望;志向YoungEdisonhadastrongaspirationtobeaninventor.;年幼的爱迪生就渴望成为一名发明家.contentionn.(辩论的)论点,争论,争辩Clumbus'scontentionthattheearthwasroundturnedouttobecorrect.;事实证明哥伦布认为地球是圆的这论点是对的.ThestudyofEnglishrequireseffortandcontentionofmind.;学习英语需要勤奋和精神上的毅力.continuityn.连续性,连贯性Thereisnocontinuityofsubjectinadictionary.;词典里没有一个连贯的主题.conversionn.转变,变换,改变信仰,(宗)转意归主Informationconversionscannowbedoneincomputers.;现在信息转换可在电脑中进行.

138cooperativea.合作的;愿意合作的;协力的n.合作社;合作商店Theruralcreditcooprativeisafinancialorganization;农业信用合作社是金融机构.corporatea.团体的;法人组织的,共同的;全体的TheChinese-tennisteammadeacorporateefforttowincountesschampionships.;中国乒乓球队通过集体的共同努力赢得了无数次冠军.dockn.码头,船坞vt.消减(薪金,供应,津贴等),剥夺;扣去…的应得工资Everymonth$5isdockedfromoursalariesforhousing-repairingpayment.;每个月我们的工资中扣5美元用于修房.exemptvt.免除,豁免a.被豁免的,被免除的Heisexemptfrommilitaryservicebecauseofhisbadsight.;他由于视力不好而免服兵役.Hisidentityofaforeignofficial;他的外国官员身份exemptedhimfromthecustomsdutiesforthesebasicnecessities.;使他免缴这些基本必需品的关税.exotica.异国情调的,外来的,奇异的Wesawmanyexoticflowersandplantswhichwehadneverseenbefore;我们看到许多从未见过的国外花卉和植物attheKunmingInternationalFair.;在昆明世博会上.frantica.发狂的;狂欢的Therewasafranticrush;出现了一片疯狂的忙乱togeteverythingreadyfortheunexpectedinspectionfromthesuperiors.;为了准备迎接上级的突然检查.fringen.额前刘海;边缘,边界a.边缘的;外围的;a.次要的;附加的vt.成为…的边缘Itwaseasiertomoveaboutonthefringeofthecrowd.;在人群外围移动比较容易interimn.过渡时期;中间时期a.暂时的;临时的Thefullreportisn'treadyyet,butyoucanseetheinterimreport;正式报告尚未写好,但你可以先看看这份临时报告.intermittenta.间歇的,断断续续的Sometimesthereareintermittentthunderstormsalldayinsummer.;夏天有时整天有断断续续的暴风雨.intersectionn.十字路口,交叉点InGuangzhouCitytherearemanyintersectionsontheroadsandstreets.;广州市街道的交叉点很多.lubricatevt.使润滑,加润滑油

139Youshouldlubricatethemovingpartsofyourcarevery5000kilometers.;你应该每5000公里给你的车的活动部位件上油.monetarya.货币的;金钱的;金融的;财政的Themonetarysystemofcertaincountriesusedtobebasedongold.;某些国家的货币制度过去一直是金本位的.nurturevt./n.养育,培育,滋养;Nurtureyourmindwithgoodreading.;以优秀读物来陶冶你的心智.Asateacher,wemustmurturestudents'talents.;作为教师,我们必须培养学生的才能.propositionn.主张,建议;陈述;命题Pythagoreanpropositionisageometryterm.;勾股定理是一个几何术语.prospectivea.未来的;盼望中的;预期的Theywanttoselltheirhouseandalreadyhaveaprospectivebuyer.;他们想卖房,并且已经有了一位意向性的买主.rign.船具;装备vt.用欺骗手段操纵控制;vt.(为达到预期的目的而)营私舞弊,事先决定PeopledoubledwhetherthepresidentialelectioninFloridahadbeenrigged.;人们怀疑佛罗里达州的总统选举有舞弊行为.ritualn.典礼,(宗教)仪式;例行习惯a.仪式的,典礼的;通常的,习惯的Oursocietyhasmanyritualsofgreeting,farewell,andcelebration.;我们的社会有许多关于招呼、告别和庆祝的仪式.sterna.严厉的,严格的n.船尾Afatherisusuallymuchsternerwithhischildrenthanamotheris.;父亲一般比母亲对孩子要严厉得多.stimulusn.刺激物,促进因素;鼓励Lightisastimulustogrowthinplants.;光是植物生长的促进因素strandvi.搁浅vt.使搁浅,使落后n.绳,线之一股;Ifyouwerestrandedinastrangetownwithoutmoneyorfriends,;如果你困在一个陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友,whatwouldyoudo?;你会怎么办?strayvi.迷路;离题;想到别处a.迷了路的,离了群的;意外的;零落的n.迷失的家畜Don'tstrayfromthepoint.;不要离题乱扯.Thestreetswereemptyexceptforafewstraytaxis.;除了偶然可以看到的几辆出租车外,街上没有人迹.tuckvt.打摺,卷起,塞,使隐藏vi.(衣服等的)摺,裥

140Abirdusuallytucksitsheadunderitswingwhenitsleeps.;鸟在休息时通常把头缩进翅膀下.tuitionn.学费;教诲;教学;讲授ThetuitionofhighereducationintheUSAismuchhigherthanthatinChina.;美国高校的学费比中国要高许多.upgradevt.使升级,提升,改良品种n.上坡;升级,上升Israelmakeseverymeanstoupgradeitsmilitarydefenses.;以色列千方百计地提升其军事防务水平.visualizevt.形象,形象化,想象Whenyoureadnovels,doyouvisualizethesceneasitisdescribed?;你读小说时是否想象所描绘的场景呢?Lesson_45assimilatevt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.使同化,使吸收TheU.S.hasassimilatedpeoplefrommanyEuropeancountries.;美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家的移民.Weassimilatesomekindsoffoodmoreeasilythanothers.;我们对某些种类的事物比别的事物更容易吸收.authoritativea.有权威的,可信的;命令的,独断强制的Thatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth;月亮围绕地球运转,andtheeartharoundsthesunisanauthoritativeopinion.;地球围绕太阳运转是权威的观点.authorizevt.授权;批准Iamauthorizedtoactforthemanager.;我受委托代表经理行事.bypassn.旁路;小道;分流术;旁通管vt.绕过,绕…走;越过,置…于不顾Let'sbypassthetown.;我们绕过这座小镇子吧！correlatevt.使相互关联vi.(~to,~with)相关,关联Weshouldcorrelatetheorywithpractice.;我们必须把理论与实践联系起来.Thediameterandthecircumferenceofacirclecorrelate.;圆的直径和圆周率有相互关系.corrodevi.使腐蚀,侵蚀,腐蚀Acidcausesmetaltocorrode.;酸会腐蚀金属.Ironcorrodeseasily.;铁易生锈.corrupta.腐败的,堕落的vt.腐蚀,使腐败Thebusinessmanwassenttoprisonfortry-ingtocorruptataxofficialwithmoney.;那个商人因企图向税务官员行贿而被判入狱.counterpartzn.与对方地位相当的人,与另一方面作用相当的物.Nightisthecounterpartofday.;黑夜与白天相辅相成.Thesecretaryofstateisthecounterpartoftheforeignminister.;国务卿相当于外交部长.drawbackn.缺陷;不利条件;缺点Inspiteofallitsdrawbacks,CETBand4andCETBand6;尽管有这样或那样的缺点,但是大学英语四级、六级考试greatlypromoteEnglishteachingincollegesanduniversities.;还是极大地促进了

141大学的英语教学.duala.双的,二重的ABuickisacarwithdualexhaustpipes.;别克轿车是有双排气管的汽车.dubvt.起绰号;授予…以称号;为(影片)配音,译制(影片)WangWeiwasdubbedrevolutionarymartyr.;王伟被授予革命烈士称号.Idon'tlikeEnglishfilmsdubbedinChinese.;我不喜欢用中文配了音的英语电影.expertisen.专门技能;专门知识Moderncollegestudentsmustacquiretechnicalexpertisetosurviveinsociety.;当代大学生要想在社会上立足就必须有技术专长.exquisitea.精致的,精美的;剧烈的,极度的;敏锐的,有高度鉴赏力的Acancerpatientusuallysuffersexquisitepain.;癌症病人通常遭受剧烈疼痛的折磨.Hehasexquisitetastesandmanners.;他有高尚的情趣和举止.furyn.狂怒,暴怒;狂暴,激烈HeflewintoafurywhenIsaidIcouldn'thelphim.;当我说不能帮助他时,他立刻暴跳如雷.Atlastthefuryofthestormlessened.;风暴的猛烈程度终于降低了.fusionn.合并,联合;何聚变Thisseriesofsymphonyisafusionofseveraldifferentstylesofmusic.;这一组交响乐是糅合几种不同风格的乐曲而成的.Thisalloyisformedbythefusionoftwotypesofmetal.;这种合金是用两种金属熔和而成的.inventoryn.详细目录,存货清单vt.开清单;清点存货Somestoresinventorytheirstockonceamonth.;有些商店每月盘货一次.invertvt.使倒转,使颠倒,使转化Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasempty.;魔术师把袋子由里向外翻,表明里面是空的.Inflationinvertsalltheoldcanonsofeconomics.;通货膨胀把原有的经济准则统统颠倒过来.ironyn.反话,讽刺,讽刺之事Heistooslowtounderstandtheironyofhisopponent.;他反应太迟钝,居然没有听出对手的讽刺挖苦之意.luminousa.发光的,明亮的ItissaidthattherewasaluminousUFOflyingoverNewYorkCity.;有人说曾经有一个发光的不明飞行物飞越纽约市上空.mournvt.哀悼;(对…)感到痛心(或遗憾)Thewholenationmournedthedeathofthemuch-lovedleader.;举国上下哀悼这位敬爱的领导人.proximityn.接近,邻近,附近,临近Swift'smajorwritings;斯威夫特的主要作品haveaproximityandarelevancethatissplendidlyinvigorating.;具有令人非常激动的亲近感和现实意义. quenchvt.熄灭;扑灭;抑制(欲望)Thedisapprovalofmycolleaguesquenchedmyenthusiasmfortheplan.;同事们的反对减弱了我对这项计划的热情.Theripefruitbegantorotwhennoonecametopickit.;没有人来摘这些成熟的水果,它们已经开始烂了.

142rotv.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败n.腐烂,腐败rotarya.旋转的,转动的Somelargestoreshaverotarydoors.;有些大商场的大门是旋转的.rupturen.破裂,裂开;断绝(关系等)v.使破裂IranruptureditsdiplomaticrelationswithIraq.;伊朗断绝了与伊拉克的外交关系.streamlinevt.使成流线型;使(企业、组织等)简化并更有效率Nowcarsarestreamlinedforspeedandbeauty.;为了提高速度、增强美观,现在小轿车均采用流线型设计.stumblevi.绊倒,蹒跚;结巴地说话Istumbledoverastoneandfell.;我在石头上绊了一下,跌倒了.suevi.控告,向…请求,请愿vt.控告,起诉ThePalestinianssuedforpeace.;巴勒斯坦人祈求和平.sufficevt./vi.足够,有能力Oneglassofbeershouldsufficeme.;一杯啤酒就够我喝了.Nowordswillsufficetoconveymygrief.;没有言语能够表达我的悲伤.tumblen.跌倒;摔倒vi.跌倒,滚翻;(价格等)暴跌OwningtotheAsianfinancialcrisisthestockpricestumbledintheworld.;由于亚洲金融危机全球股价暴跌.Whenababyisjustlearningtowalk,hewilloftentumbleover.;幼儿刚学走路时会经常跌倒.turnovern.营业额,销售量;人员调整;人员更新.Thetextileexportturnoverhasbeenincreased67%thisyearinChina.;中国的纺织品出口额今年增长了67%.vocala.喜欢畅所欲言的,直言不讳的;嗓音的,发声的Acricket'schirpsarenotvocal;theyaremadebyrubbingthelegs.;蟋蟀的鸣声不是从嗓子发出的,而是通过摩擦双腿发出来的.Wewereveryvocalaboutourrights.;我们直言不讳地表达了我们应有的权利.sidebyside并排,并肩　　learn...byheart用心学习　　combine...with...与...结合　　inthatcircumstances如果是那样的话　　replace...with...用...代替...　　keeparecordof记录　　commentson...关于...的意见　　atleast至少来源：　　speakabout谈及　　expectof/from...从...当中期待　　inreturn作为回报　　thesurveyon...关于...的调查　　differin...在...不同　　emergefrom...从...出现　　besatisfied

143with...　　play...roles扮演...的角色　　leanover...弯下身子俯身于...之上　　turnout结果是，证明是　　insilence在沉默中　　burstintolaughter突然笑出声来　　concentrateon...全神贯注于...　　bereplacedby被...所取代　　forthepurposeof...为了...,因...起见　　distinguish...from...区分...与...　　communicatewith...与...交流　　oneanother彼此，相互　　bymeansof...用...的方法　　attheapproachof...在...快到的时候　　differfrom...与...不同　　forinstance举例来说　　divide...into...把...分成...　　enablesb.todo...使某人能够做某事　　wavegoodbye挥别　　insympathywith同情赞成和...一致　　lookover察看,检查　　alackof...缺少...　　checkwith...与...协商　　tendtodo...趋向于做...，喜欢做...　　callafter追喊,以...命名　　callfor要求,提倡　　fightagainst与...作战（敌人之间）　　fightwith与...作战（战友之间）　　agreementon...关于...达成的协议　　addup合计　　addto增加　　take...forexample　　inprice在价格上　　inthelongrun从长远来看，最后　　onoffer在出售中　　choosefrom...从...中挑选　　becuriousabout...对...感到好奇　　confrontwith...使面临,使面对　　withinterest有兴趣地　　anaverageof...平均是...　　athighaltitudes在很高的地方　　drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意　　focuson集中考试大论坛　　inyearstocome在未来的几年内　　asamatteroffact实际上　　adoptapositiveapproach

144采取一种正确的方法　　waitfor等待　　passthrough经过,通过　　asequenceof一系列的　　setapartfrom把...区分开　　take...forgranted以...为骄傲　　beawareof/that注意到　　translateinto翻译成　　setin开始　　intendtodo想要做　　lookingforwardto期望　　bebuiltfrom...用...去建造　　awidevarietyof很多的　　atadvancedlevels在高级范围内　　carryout完成，实施　　accordingto根据　　aimtodo指望做某事　　makesacrificestodo做出牺牲而做　　indepth深入地新整理的有用词组~aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright

145令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof

146用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于

147indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavorof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture

148在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑

149onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorat在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol

150处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果...将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于,withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的