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英语公共课预测试题(2)注意：所有答案都要写在答题纸上。PartIListeningComprehension（20Points，15minutes）(Omitted)PartII VocabularyandStructureDirections: Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople______theearthquake.A.recovered B.survived C.existed D.discovered22.______yourbook,anddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.puton23.Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight? I’dloveto,______Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.A.and B.so C.as D.but24.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural______inwesternregions.A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power25.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation.A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill26.WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses. A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis27.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.ifonly B.incase C.until D.unless28.Thecar______halfwayfornoreason. A.brokeoff B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokeout29.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto______themselvestotheclimatesufficiently
1tomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry. A.suit B.adapt C.regulate D.coordinate30.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong. A.result B.response C.settlement D.solution31.Youhavenothingto______byrefusingtolistentoouradvice. A.gain B.grasp C.seize D.earn32.Asaresultofcarelesswashingthejacket______toachild'ssize. A.compressed B.shrank C.dropped D.decreased33.Hehopedthefirmwould______himtotheParisbranch. A.exchange B.transmit C.transfer D.remove34.ThelessonsgivenbyMr.Smitharealways_______andinteresting. A.lovingly B.lovely C.lively D.vividly35.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade__________withtheuseofcomputers. A.possible B.itpossible C.possibly D.tobepossible36.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan.A.an;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.the;/37.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms.A.havebeenlived B.hadbeenlived C.hadbeenliving D.havebeenliving38.______whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.whenasking39.You______thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou.A.willbeseen B.willhaveseen C.willsee D.see40.NotonlyIbutJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is B.are C.painting D.tobepainted41.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursof sittinginfrontofthecomputer______harmfulforone’shealth.
2A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are42.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours.A.hadwaited B.havebeenwaited C.hadbeenwaiting D.willhavebeenwaiting43.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned.A.can’thavebeen B.shouldn’thavebeen C.mustn’thavebeen D.willhavebeenwaiting44.ItisthethirdtimeI______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous.A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgo45.All______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.A.what B.that C.which D.things46.Thedriver,ratherthanthepassengers,______responsiblefortheaccident.A.are B.is C.been D.havebeen47.Pleasemakesureeverything------initsproperplacebeforeyouleavethelab.A.shouldbe B.is C.willbe D.would48.YoucanflytoLondonthismorning______youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.A.provided B.except C.unless D.sofaras49.Thereis______thefactthattheassemblylinehasgreatlyimprovedproductivity.A.nottodeny B.notdeny C.notdenying Dnodenying50.Heisnotusedtospeakingtoastranger,______toalargeaudience.A.muchless B.muchmore C.nolessthan DstillmorePartIII ReadingComprehension Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthismaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches. IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegrees
3hadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree. Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines. Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikecorrectanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.51.IntheMiddleAgesstudents_________. A.tookobjectivetests B.specializedinonesubject C.weretimedbyelectricclocks D.neverwroteexams52.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_________. A.workersnowtakeexamination B.thepopulationhasgrown C.thereareonlywrittenexams D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed53.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare_________. A.personal B.spoken C.objective D.written54.Modernindustrymusthave
4developed_________. A.beforetheMiddleAges B.aroundthe19thcentury C.inGreeceorRome D.machinestotaketests55.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_________. A.shouldtestonlyopinions B.shouldalwaysbewritten C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges D.isgivenonlyinfactoriesTask2AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland. "Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem. Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone. Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.56.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto__________A.takeadvantageofthephysicallaborB.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland
5C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflaborD.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor57.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor__________A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequicklyB.increasedthepossibleoutputperworkerC.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesD.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced58.AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto__________A.showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystemB.stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasC.showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflaborD.stresstheimportanceofincreasedproduction59.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor__________ A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods60.Accordingtothewriter,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins.B.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.C.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth.D.Divisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork. Task 3 AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.
6 Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotessentiallyconcernedwithissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10-17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudeaboutcomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools. ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmsforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthat“somekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind.”61.Thefirstparagraphshowsthat A. thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpfulB. peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerizationC. peoplecannotdowithoutcomputersandtheInternetD. computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages62.Theword“enthusiasm”isclosestinmeaningto A.greatlove B.greathatred C.problem D.advantage63.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll? A.AgeofchildrenusingtheInternetB.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblemsC.InformationoverloadD.Theflowofphonecalls,faxes,ande-mails.64.Americanadultstendto thanteenagers.A.caremoreaboutinformationoverloadB.likeusingcomputersmoreC.dislikeusingcomputersmoreD.facelessdanger65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
7A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschoolsB.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericansC.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceintheInternetusagethancomputersD.thepublicinAmericadonothatetheInternetproblems Task 4Directions:Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswersbelowit(numbered66through70).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan4words)afterthecorrespondingnumbers.Thisautumnterm,springterm,oracademicyearprogramoffersadvancedstudentsanopportunitytoimprovetheirspokenandwrittenChinese,andtobefamiliarwitharangeofpeopleandorganizationsthatarehelpingtoshapeChina’srelationshipwiththeUnitedStatesandtheworld.AllstudentswhotakeintermediateoradvancedChineselanguagemaymakeachoicetoparticipateintheProfessionalDevelopmentProgramthatincludesguestlecturesbyChineseandforeignprofessionalsonareassuchaspolitics,foreignaffairs,economics,trade,media,art,andculture.Thisprogramissupplemented(补充)byfieldtripsandshortjourneysinandaroundBeijing.Housingandmeals:Studentsliveintheforeignstudentsdormitoriesandtakemealsinthedormitorydininghallorlocalrestaurants.Requirements:Twoyearsofcollege-levelChineseandoneChinesestudiescourse;graduatestudentsaccepted.ProgramFree:2004AutumnTerm:$6,995,2005SpringTerm:6,995.Feesincludetuition,housingandallmeals,culturalactivities,localjourneysandfieldtrips,insurance,andtheInternationalStudentIdentityCard.66．Whatlanguageabilitieswillbeimprovedifadvancedstudentstakepartintheprogram?__________________________________Chinese.67．WhowillbeguestspeakersintheProfessionalDevelopmentProgram?Both__________________________________.68．WherewilltheforeignstudentsstaywhentheyareinChina?
8In__________________________________69．Apartfromacademicactivities,whatelsewilltheforeignstudentsdointhisprogram?Theywilltake__________________________________andtouraroundBeijing.70.Howmanyrequirementsarethereforonewhowantstobeacceptedtotheprogram?___________________________________.PartIV Translation SectionA PutthefollowingintoChinese.(10Points)71.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten. _________________________________________________________________72.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopment _________________________________________________________________73.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone. _________________________________________________________________74.Buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill._________________________________________________________________75.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesaswastobeexpected _________________________________________________________________SectionB PutthefollowingintoEinglish.(10Points)76.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。_________________________________________________________________77.要是没有你的帮助，我们不能按时完成任务。_________________________________________________________________78.在出国期间，他一直与他的同事保持联系。_________________________________________________________________79.在教学中，学生参与课堂活动是很重要的。
9_________________________________________________________________80.我们制定的计划由于多种原因不能付诸实践。_________________________________________________________________PartV WritingDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritesomethingaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninchinese.Remembertowirtesomethinginnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionSheet.写一篇关于我的理想的文章，提示如下：句子连贯清晰，表达清楚。1．我理想的职业是什么？2．为什么我选择这个职业？3．我怎样为我理想的职业作准备？英语试题答案 PartII VocabularyandStructure 21-25. B B D B D 26-30:CABBD 31-35:ABCCA36-40: D D B C B 41-45: BDACB 46-50:BBADAPartIII ReadingComprehension 51-55:DDCBC 56-60:C B C C C61-65:D A B C B66.Spokenandwritten 67.Chineseandforeignprofessionals68.theforeignstudentdormitories 69.fieldtrips70.requirementsPartIV Translation SectionA71.【译文】在远古时代，最重要的考试的是通过发言，不用手写。72.【译文】也许它是伴随着人口的急剧增长和发展而产生的。
1073.【译文】但是如果他们分散工作，没有劳动分工，他们肯定不可能一天生产出20个大头针，也许一个也生产不出来。74.【译文】但是他想当然地认为劳动分工本身就可以促进经济增长和发展并且以此来解释为什么有些经济体经济快速增长，而有些则停滞不前。75.【译文】正如人们期望的那样，许多好的建议被代表们提出。SectionB76.Hewasdeterminedtoholdontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.77.Butforyourhelp,wecouldnothaveaccomplishedourtaskintime.78.Whilehewasabroad,hekeptintouchwithhiscolleaguesconstantly.79.Intheprocessofteaching,itisveryimportantforstudentstoparticipateintheclassroomactivities.80.Theplanwemadecannotbeputintopracticebecauseofvariousreasons.Partv Writing (10分)InChinayoungpeopleusuallywanttobeengineers,doctors,businessmen,etc.andfewwanttobeteachers.UnlikemostyoungpeopleIdecidetobeateacher.Therearemanyreasonsformy personalpreferencebutgenerallytheycomedowntothreemajorones.First,Iwasborninateacher'sfamilyandsoIwasgreatlyinfluencedbymyfather.Second,Ifindthateducationisimportantbecauseitisthebasisofscienceandtechnologyandifacountry'seducationisbackward,itsscienceandtechnologywillneverbeadvanced.Third,teachersareneededinourcountry,especiallyinthecountryside. However,itisnoteasytobeaqualifiedteacher.Aqualifiedteachermusthaveagoodcommandofhisspecialty.Besides,heshouldberesponsibleanddevotedtotheeducationalcause.Mostimportantofall,heshouldbepatriotic.TobeaqualifiedteacherinthefutureImustlosenotimetoacquireasmuchknowledgeaspossible.'FurthermoreImustknowthehistoryofourcountrysoastocultivatepatriotism.
