英语词汇中常见的词根大全

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英语词汇中常见的词根大全ambula==walkambulance救护车ambulant流动的ambulate行走、移动ann==annual每年的anthro==类人猿anthropology人类学anthroposociology人类社会学arch==rulermonarch君主anarchism无政府主义audi==hearingaudience听众audible听得见的audiphone助听器auto==selfautomation自动化autobiography自传autosuggestion自我暗示bio==lifebiology生物学biography传记biocide杀虫剂brevi==shortbrief简短的brevity简洁abbreviate缩写capit==headcapital首都decapitate斩首capitation人头税；按人收费cess==go;moveaccess通路process进展cide==kill;cutsuicide自杀insecticide杀虫剂bactericide杀菌剂confid==trustconfidential机密的confide吐露(秘密)cord==heartaccordance一致，调和concord协调，同意discord不和，不一致cred==trust;beliefcredit信用；信任incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的cur==run;movecurrent潮流excurse远足，旅行incursion入侵，进入cycl==circle;wheelbicycle自行车hemicycle半圆的domin==rule;controldominate主宰indomitable不屈不挠的duce/duct==lead;takeintroduce介绍induce引诱conduct指导equ==same;equalequality平等equivalence对应物equator赤道faci==easyfacile易得到的，不花力气的facilitate使...容易fact==make;domanufacture制造factory工厂benefactor施恩者fer==carry;bringferry轮渡transfer搬运，转移interfere干预flu==flowinfluence影响fluent流利fluid流动的；form==shapereform改革conform符合gen==producegenerate产生genetics遗传学genesis起源，创始geo==land;earthgeology地理学geometry几何学geocide地球末日grad==go;stepgraduate毕业gradual逐步的degrade退化graph/gram==write;writingtelegraph电报program节目，diagram图表grav==heavy;seriousgravity重力；gravimeter测重器herb==草药书herby长满草的，似草的humid==wethumidity湿度，湿气humidify使湿润hydr==water;liquidhydroelectric水电的hydrospace海洋世界ject==throweject喷射；逐出inject注射reject拒绝juven==youngjuvenile青少年juvenilia少年文艺读物just/jur==justjustify证明正确jurist法学家jury陪审团labor==worklaborious费力的collaborate合作，协作later==side;partybilateral双边的unilateral单方的equilateral等边的leg==lawlegislate立法illegitimate非法的legislature立法机关loc==placelocation地点allocate分配localism地方主义lumi==light;brightilluminate照明illuminance照明度luminary发光体，杰出人物

1magni==big;greatmagnificent宏大的magnify放大magnitude巨大，广大meter/metri==measurethermemeter温度计altimeter高度计mit/miss==sendemit放射vomit呕吐transmission播送，传送nomin==namenominal名义上nominate提名innominate无名的，匿名的nounce==proclaimpronounce发音denounce公开指责ortho==straight;correctorthodox正统的orthopaedy矫正术pathy==feelingsympathy同情antipathy反感empathy移情ped==footpedestrain行人expedition远征(队)pedal足的；踏板phon==soundheadphone耳机symphony交响乐microphone麦克风plic=foldduplicate二倍的，副本complication综合症；并发症；port==carryporter脚夫export出口passport护照pose==put;placepropose建议dispose处理expose使暴露，揭发prim==initial;firstprimary初级的primitive原始的prime首要的，最初的rupt==breakcorruption腐败interrupt打断bankrupt破产scop==see;lookatmicroscopic微观的macroscopic宏观的simil==likesimilarity共性simile明喻similar类似的sol==alonesole唯一的solitary单独的soliloquy独白soph==wisephilosopher哲学家sophisticated老练的spec(t)==see;lookatinspect视察expect盼望retrospect回顾spir==breatherespiration呼吸perspire出汗expire死亡断气struct==buildconstructive富有建设性的destruction毁灭stup==bemotionlessstupid愚蠢stupefy使麻木；使呆若木鸡stupor昏迷，麻木tain==holdmaintain维持attain获得abstain放弃，戒，禁tract==drawtractor拖拉机attract吸引distract分散vent==comeadvent来到convention会议contravention违反verb==wordverbal词语的hyperverbal说话太多的vert/vers==turnconvert转移version译本subvert颠覆vid/vis==seevision视力，视觉invisible看不见的visibility能见度viv==lifevivid生动的revive复活survive幸存，逃生