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新东方新六级综合同学们普遍关心的问题说明&六级词汇的重要性词汇是基础的基础，根本的根本六级词汇概况&学习六级词汇的两个要求四级词汇：4230个，高中词汇：1800个，初级阶段六级词汇：5530个，考研词汇：5500个，考博词汇：5500个，中级阶段初期托福，雅思也处于中级阶段GRE处于高级阶段，1万2000个
1两个要求：PPPassionInspirationMotivation1，全球化的影响2，职业趋向3，个人价值的实现Practice好好背单词课上所要解决的三件事情：Icame，Ifought，Iconquered.Icame，Ilearned，Iforgot.1,句子的理解2,核心单词的突破（4－6，单词相差1300个，核心词汇500左右）3，如何来学习词汇（背单词）如何来学习词汇（背单词）pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosispneum/ono/ultra/microscopic/silico/volcano/coniosispneum：表示肺的，肺部的，ono：表示这个词是一个医学词汇，ultra：表示“过度的”，microscopic：telescope望远镜microscope显微镜microscopic“小的，异常小的”，silico：silicon“硅的，硅酸盐的”，volcano：“火山，火山灰，尘埃”coniosis：“表示沉着性疾病”整个单词：“肺部超微粒硅酸盐尘埃沉着性疾病”，又叫“矽肺病”方法一：词根词缀法英语当中绝大多数词汇来源于拉丁语拉丁语构词规范：前缀，词根及后缀前缀：正反意或方向性词根：单词本身的含义后缀：词性词根词缀法记忆单词的优点及好处：
21，串成串来记忆：认识的单词和不认识的单词2，透过词根词缀来猜单词例子：1，dict词根：说predictpre-前缀：在...之前，向前predict：预言dictation-tion典型的名词（n）后缀dictation听写dictator-or，er表示人dictator独裁者，统治者2，logu词根：说dialoguedia-相对的，对面的diameter：（圆的）直径dialogue：对话monologuemono-单独的，独自的monologue：独白3，loqu词根：说loquatious多嘴的，能聊的（东北话：唠嗑的）eloquent有口才的，能言善辩的（东北话：爱唠嗑的）4，sect词根：切（cut）section-tion名词后缀section：部分transectiontrans-前缀：1，从一个地方...到另一个地方，e.g.transplant2，横transection横切面，横截面，横断面vivisection：vivi->vivid生动的，活泼的vivi活的vivisection：活体解剖对学习词根词缀有帮助的4本书：1，胡敏《讲故事背单词》（基础相对不好，高中之后没有背过单词的同学）2，蒋争《英语词汇的奥秘》3，刘毅一系列丛书（含有字根、字缀的）4，俞敏洪《英语六级词根词缀联想记忆法》中级英语词汇词根词缀是关键方法二：联想记忆法ComplementCompliment发音一致，外形相近，意思完全不同一个是“补充，补足”，另外一个是“赞美，赞扬”，相差一个字母，如何记忆如何区分呢？-联想记忆法Compliment：“i”，联想成“爱”－>“赞美，赞扬”的意思
3Complement：“心中无爱”－>“补充，补足”三种联想记忆词汇的方法：1，词义联想（近义词，反义词）近义词三个“遵守”Complywith，conformto，adhereto四个“永远”Permanent，perpetual，eternal，forever五个“激起，唤起，引起，引发”Evoke，elicit，provoke，arouse，trigger反义词Ascend<->descend2，词形和读音联想凹凸A：－>A两个单词：Fragrant芳香的，富裕的Flagrant恶臭的，臭名昭著的2，通过汉语拼音来联想例子：Chaos－吵闹，喧闹Bungalow－平房Peccadillo－小缺点，小毛病方法三：阅读中记忆单词选择什么样的文章来读？文章有100个单词（5，6个单词不认识）方法四：适当地做词汇题目，加强对词汇的理解和记忆难词辨义Descend下降（仅仅表示从高处到低处简单的下降）Decline下降（数字、比率和指标的下降）方法五：通过4，6级词汇的相关性来学习词汇Overpassoverpassoverpassn.过街天桥v.超越，跨越Underlineunderlineunderlinev.突出，强调
4方法六：利用“人体规律法”背单词每天背多少单词最合适，每个单词背几遍最合适，什么时间背单词最合适，什么环境、什么温度背单词最合适，用什么姿势背单词最合适、最健康、记忆效果最好：站着背，坐着背，躺着背，趴着背，蹲着背，跑着背，跳着背.....1，每天背50个单词左右最佳：a)如果是短期记忆：每个单词背4遍b)如果要长期记忆：每个单词背7遍最好2，背单词的最佳时间：晚上睡前的半小时，和早上醒来后的1小时3，背单词最适宜的温度：10摄氏度左右（个人体验）4，背单词最佳姿势：“倒背如流”(可操作性不强)最佳的姿势：来回走着背。优点：a)辅助记忆，便于思考，利于大脑的快速运转b)预防疾病，Cervicalspondylosis颈椎软骨疾病方法七：生活当中随时随地背单词Robust畅销的饮料“乐百事”：强壮的，健壮的Yoghurt：酸奶Reserved：预定，预留，v原型是reserve真题（98年6月67题）67.whenhetriedtomakea________,hefoundthatthehotelwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.A)reservationB)claimC)messD)revision真题（99年1月43题）Whenhetriedtomakea______,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletely filledbecauseofaconvention. A)complaint B)claim C)reservation D)decision总结:背单词眼耳口手齐到，才能真正记住单词
5六级常考词汇的分类&部分真题的讲解六级常考词汇分类：1，长难单词：a，拼写长b,读音怪c，意思抽象注意：又抽又长的单词e.g.reservationobligation：义务69.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen____,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences. A)spontaneouslyC)homogeneously B)simultaneouslyD)instantaneously2，近义词e.g.scangazepeerglancescan扫视，浏览glance一瞥3，短语搭配：六级考试考查四级短语seeto照料，照顾lookinto调查goinfor从事，参与4,形近易混词Sheera.完全的，纯粹的shearn.大剪刀v.剪羊毛stationarya.静止的，不动的stationeryn.文具foula.犯规的n.&v.犯规fowln.家禽UNIT3
641.Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably______bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.A)preventedB)preventedC)hinderedD)refrained42.Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe______indeeper.A)absorbedB)pushedC)heavedD)sucked43.To____forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.A)commenceB)compromiseC)compensateD)compliment44.Allvisitorsarerequestedto__________withtheregulations.A)complyB)agreeC)assistD)consent45.Thecaptain__________thehorizonforapproachingships.A)scannedB)scrutinizedC)exploredD)swept46.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill_____establishedstandardsofthatculture.A)confineB)conformC)confrontD)confirm47.Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood__________himenormously.A)inspiredB)temptedC)overcameD)encouraged48.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan_____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.
7A)resortB)grantC)affordD)entitle49.Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you'llhavetoaskthedoctorfora______.A)receiptB)recipeC)subscriptionD)prescription50.Somefishhaveagreater__________foracidwaterthanothers.A)toleranceB)resistanceC)dependenceD)persietence51.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein_____withitssurroundings.A)coincidenceB)harmonyC)uniformD)alliance52.Thecourtconsidersafinancial______tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.A)paymentB)obligationC)optionD)penalty53.Itistruethat____awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.A)multiplyingB)breedingC)magnifyingD)generating54.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational______toagriculturethanmostothercountries.A)resourcesB)potentialC)budgetD)economy55.Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis______.
8A)luxuryB)accommodationC)entertainmentD)refreshment56.Somecriminalswereprinting__________dollarbillsuntiltheywerearrested.A)decentB)fakeC)patentD)suspicious57.Mr.Bloomisnot__________now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.A)significantB)dominantC)magnificentD)prominent58.Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen_____for3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degreecentigrade.A)uncommonB)disorderedC)abnormalD)extraordinary59.Heseemstobe__________enoughtoclimbtothemountaintopinanhour.A)radiantB)conscientiousC)conspicuousD)energetic60.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore__________tolightthanarehumaneyes.A)glowingB)brilliantC)sensitiveD)gloomy单词记忆方法：gloom1）oom－>room，gl－room2）loo－>look，gg－look－mm
961.Whilenuclearweaponspresentgrave__________dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.A)inevitableB)constantC)overwhelmingD)potential62.Thisisthe______pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A)trueB)originalC)realD)genuine63.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused__________inadvertisements.A)intentionallyB)pertinentlyC)incidentallyD)tiresomely64.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould__________newoperatingprocedures.A)resultisB)matchwithC)subjecttoD)proceedwith65.______popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.A)SubjecttoB)ContrarytoC)FamiliartoD)Similarto66.ThebondoftrueaffectionhadpulledussixverydifferentmenfromsixverydifferentcountriesacrossAntarctica;weprovedintheendthatweweren'tverydifferent__________.A)forallB)asusualC)inparticularD)afterall67.Thoughherparents__________hermusicalability,Jerrilou'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.A)pourscornonB)heappraiseuponC)giveventtoD)castlightupon
1068.Somechildrendisplayan__________curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A)incredibleB)infectiousC)incompatibleD)inaccessible69.BruceStephengrippedthe__________wheelhardasthecarbouncedupanddown.A)stirringB)drivingC)steeringD)revolving70.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged____howgreattheirachievementsare.A)inspiteofB)inwaysofC)infavorofD)intermsofUnit441.Thedirectionswereso_______thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.A)ingeniousB)ambitiousC)notoriousD)ambiguous42.Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost________areasinJapaneselife.A)sophisticatedB)competitiveC)considerateD)superficial43.Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof_______.A)persuasionB)remedyC)encouragementD)compromise44.Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther________forawholeweek.A)constrainedB)dominatedC)restrictedD)occupied
1145.Ifwe_______ourrelationswiththatcountry,we'llhavetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.A)diffuseB)diminishC)terminateD)preclude46.Moviedirectorsusemusicto_______theactiononthescreen.A)contaminateB)complimentC)contemplateD)complement47.Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe________sightonTV.A)panicB)patrioticC)patheticD)periodic48.Manytouristswere_______bythecity'scomplicatedtrafficsystem.A)degradedB)bewilderedC)evokedD)diverted49.Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular________for30millionparticipantsofallages.A)fantasyB)pastimeC)symposiumD)penalty50.Somepeoplethinkthata________translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.A)litetalB)literaryC)liberalD)linear51.Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally_______oftherealitythattheyrepresent.A)reflectionsB)demonstrationsC)illuminationsD)reproductions52.Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual_______manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.A)retainsB)gainsC)achievesD)acquires
1253.Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey________toviolenceinordertoescape.A)proceedB)appealC)resortD)incline54.Maryonce_______withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.A)mergedB)collaboratedC)coincidedD)constituted55.Duringtheirfistteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe_______oflessons.A)observationB)investigationC)inspectionD)examination56.Heattendstothe_______ofimportantbusinesshimself.A)transactionB)transitionC)transmissionD)transformation57.Outof_______revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.A)perfectB)totalC)sheerD)integral58.Amost______argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein.A)trivialB)delicateC)minorD)miniature59.Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballons_______slowlyintothesky.A)floatingB)raisingC)heavingD)ascending60.Doyouhaveany______aboutwhatlivingbeingsonotherplanetswouldbelike?A)idealB)comprehensionC)notionD)intelligence
1361.Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute_______ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassusby.A)fictionB)functionC)fractionD)friction62.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost_______andbeneficialformofcare.A)persistentB)appropriateC)thoughtfulD)sufficient63.It'spleasureforhimto______hisenergyandevenhislifetoresearchwork.A)dedicateB)dictateC)decorateD)direct64.Theyarewell_______witheachothersincetheyoncestudiedinthesameuniversity.A)identifiedB)recognizedC)acknowledgedD)acquainted65.Thereisa_______differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A)gentleB)subtleC)feebleD)humble66.Allthefinishedproductsarestoredina________ofthedeliveryportandshippingisavailableatanytime.A)garageB)cabinetC)capsuleD)warehouse67.whenhetriedtomakea________,hefoundthatthehotelwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.A)reservationB)claimC)messD)revision68.Parentstakeagreatinterestinthe_______questionsbraisedbytheirchildren.A)nastyB)naiveC)obscureD)offensive
1469.Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman,be________overthemeetingwithgreatskill.A)presidedB)administeredC)masteredD)executed70.Bothpartiespromisedto______thecontracttobesignedthefollowingday.A)keepwithB)tanglewithC)adheretoD)devotetoUnit541.TheSpaceAge______inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbythe SovietUnion. A)initiated B)originated C)embarked D)commenced42.Johnsaidthathedidn'tquite_______andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid. A)snatchup B)summonup C)catchon D)watchout43.Whenhetriedtomakea______,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletely filledbecauseofaconvention. A)complaint B)claim C)reservation D)decision45.Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkeris______. A)shrinking B)obscuring C)altering D)constraining46.Thefirehascausedgreatlosses,butthefactorytriedto______theconsequencesbysaying thatthedamagewasnotasseriousasreported. A)decrease B)subtract C)minimize D)degrade47.Iftheworldistoremainpeacefultheutmosteffortmustbemadebynationstolimit local_______. A)collisions B)combats C)contradictions D)conflicts48.Satellitecommunicationsaresoup-to-datethatevenwhen______inthemiddleofthe Pacific,businessmencancontacttheirofficesasiftheywerenextdoor. A)gliding B)cruising C)piloting D)patrolling
1549.Inthepasttenyearsskyscrapershavedeveloped______inChicagoandNewYorkCity. A)homogeneously B)simultaneously C)spontaneously D)harmoniously50.Thecourtconsidersafinancial______tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim. A)option B)duty C)obligation D)penalty51.IthinkthatIcommitteda_______inaskingherbecausesheseemedveryupsetbymy question. A)blunder B)revenge C)reproach D)scandal52.Evenwhentextbooksare______throughaschoolsystem,methodsofteachingmayvary greatly. A)commonplace B)standardized C)competitive D)generalized53.Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof______andfairnessasareliablefriend. A)robustness B)temperament C)integrity D)compactness54.Allindividualsarerequiredto______tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments. A)obey B)conform C)concede D)observe55.Thebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen _______. A)identified B)guaranteed C)notified D)conveyed56.ItisverystrangebutIhadan______thattheplanewouldcrash. A)inspiration B)intuition C)imagination D)incentive57.Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevisionprovides______intochangingattitudes towardthefamilyinsociety. A)insights B)presentations C)revelations D)specifications58.Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwas optimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax______. A)efficiency B)revenues C)privileges D)validity59.Billisanexampleofaseverelydisabledpersonwhohasbecome_______atmanysurvival skills. A)proficient B)persistent C)consistent D)sufficient
1660.Thetiesthatbindustogetherincommonactivityareso______thattheycandisappearat anymoment. A)trivial B)fatal C)tentative D)feeble61.Duringtheconstructionofskyscrapers,cranesareusedto______buildingmaterialstothe upperfloors. A)toss B)tow C)hoist D)hurl62.Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity. A)extinct B)permanent C)surplus D)intrinsic63.Thekitchenwassmalland______sothatthedisabledcouldreacheverythingwithout difficulty. A)conventional B)compact C)compatible D)concise64.Hewill______resigninviewofthecompletefailureoftheresearchproject. A)doubtfully B)adequately C)presumably D)reasonably65.Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable ______hisfinancialsituation. A)withrespectto B)inaccordwith C)regardlessof D)intermsof66.Theoriginalelectionsweredeclared______bytheformermilitaryruler. A)void B)vulgar C)surplus D)extravagant67.Theystoodgazingatthehappy______ofchildrenplayinginthepark. A)perspective B)view C)landscape D)scene68.Anobviouschangeofattitudeatthetoptowardswomen'sstatusinsocietywill______ throughthecurrentlawsysteminJapan. A)permeate B)probe C)violate D)grope69.Whenherealizedhehadbeen_______tosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedto startlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement. A)elicited B)excited C)deduced D)induced70.Theseareasrelyonagriculturealmost______,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimum ofindustrial
17development. A)respectively B)extraordinarily C)incredibly D)exclusivelyUnit631.Whenpeopleareaskedwhatkindofhousingtheyneedorwant,thequestion______a varietyofanswers. A)evokesB)mediatesc)defiesD)magnifies32.Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,youmust______withtheregulationslaiddownbythe authorities. A)complyB)adhereC)confirmD)accord33.Althoughthereareoccasionaloutbreaksofgunfire,wecanreportthatthe rebellionhasinthemainbeen______. A)destroyedB)suppressedC)canceledD)restrained34.Sincethetwocountriescouldn't______theirdifferences,theydecidedtostoptheir negotiations. A)obligeB)reconcileC)rectifyD)obscure35.Thepresidentialcandidate______hispositionbywinningseveralprimaryelections. A)enforcedB)enrichedC)consolidatedD)intensified36.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe_______bythisdevice. A)lightedB)inspiredC)firedD)ignited37.Mikejustdiscoveredthathispassporthad_______threemonthsago. A)expiredB)amendedC)abolishedD)constrained38.Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome______mistakesingrammar. A)trivialB)obscureC)rareD)glaring39.Therewasoncean_______ideathattheearthwasflatandmotionless. A)eternalB)offensiveC)absurdD)intrinsic40.Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame______asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradapted totheEarth'schangingenvironment. A)feebleB)extinguishedC)extinctD)massive41.His_______directionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake. A)ambiguousB)complicatedC)intricateD)arbitrary
1842.FranklinD.RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmerican economy's______flaws. A)underliningB)vulnerableC)vulgarD)underlyingunder开头的一系列六级词汇：undertake承担，承办，从事，着手undergo经受，经历underline突出，强调underlining突出的，强调的underlie以….为基础underlying基础的，基本的underdone半熟的<－>overdone过熟的故事中的词汇六级钟和饮食相关的单词：翻译菜名的公式烹调方法＋菜品＋主料＋with＋口味烹调方法：Stir-fry炒Stew炖Roast烤（炉烤，e.g.roastduck烤鸭）Grill烤（烤架烤）Braise焖Pickle腌（e.g.koreanpickle韩国泡菜）菜品：Shred丝Chop块Slice片Mince末Dice1,丁2,骰子经典菜名翻译：鱼香肉丝stir-friedshreddedporkwithchillisauce辣的宫爆鸡丁stir-frieddicedchickenwithchillisauceandpeanutsKongPaoChicken43.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas______intropical countries. A)prospectiveB)prevalentC)provocativeD)perpetual44.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour______viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathas justarrived. A)indifferentB)distressingC)optimisticD)pessimistic
1945.Althoughhehashadnoformaleducation,heisoneofthe______businessmeninthe company. A)shrewdestB)sternestC)nastiestD)alertest46.Stopshouting!Ican'thearthefootball______ A)judgmentB)interpretationC)commentaryD)explanation47.TheculturesofChinaandJapanharesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhas usedthemaccordingtoitsnational______ A)engagementB)destinyC)capacityD)temperament48.Everymemberofsocietyhastomakea______tostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry. A)resolveB)guaranteeC)pledgeD)warranty49.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess'andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch. A)humanityB)hospitalityC)hostilityD)indignation50.Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch______to thosewhocompetewell. A)prestigeB)superiorityC)regimeD)legislation51.Asyouhaveseen,thevalueofanation'scurrencyisa______ofitseconomy. A)responseB)revelationC)reactionD)reflection52.IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe_______offinechinaattractedmuch attention ofcustomersfromallovertheworld. A)stringB)processionC)arrayD)succession53.Weshouldmakeaclear_______betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofour discussion. A)distinctionB)discriminationC)deviationD)separation54.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto______whenit arrivedinNewYork. A)getoffB)carryoffC)gooffD)comeoff55.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,_______yougiveusallthenecessary information. A)incaseB)providedthatC)orelseD)asif56.Theyoungerperson'sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly______familiarity
20 withtechnology. A)bymeansofB)intermsofC)inquestofD)byvirtueof57.Attemptstopersuadehertostayaftershefeltinsultedwere______ A)ofnoavailB)onthecontraryC)atalossD)innoway58.Bysigningtheleasewemadea_______topayarentof$150aweek. A)confinementB)commitmentC)conceptionD)commission59.Topreventfloodinginwinterthewaterflowingfromthedamisconstantly______bya computer. A)gradedB)monitoredC)managedD)conducted60.Manypeoplethinkofdesertsas______regions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsand animalshaveadaptedtolifethere. A)voidB)virginC)barrenD)wretchedUnit741.Thedoctorsdon't_______thathewilllivemuchlonger. A)articulate B)anticipate C)manifest D)monitor 42.Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite_______. A)eligible B)sustainable C)probable D)feasible 43.Theoldgentlemanwasavery________lookingperson,withgreyhairandgold spectacles. A)respectful B)respected C)respective D)respectable44.Thisbookisexpectedto_______thebest-sellerlists. A)promote B)prevail C)dominate D)exemplify 45.Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen________foritsstreetviolence. A)notorious B)responsible C)historical D)illegal 46.Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat_______ bysteam. A)towed B)pressed C)tossed D)propelled47.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks, ________themselves. A)expanding B)stretching C)prolonging D)extending
2148.England'steam,whoarenowsuperblyfit,willbedoingtheirbestnextweek to________themselvesforlastyear'sdefeat. A)revive B)retort C)revenge D)remedy49.Ifyouwanttogetintothattunnel,youfirsthaveto_______awayallthe rocks. A)haul B)transfer C)repel D)dispose50.Ittookusonlyafewhoursto_______thepaperoffallfourwalls. A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip51.Thefamousscientist_______hissuccesstohardwork. A)imparted B)granted C)ascribed D)acknowledged52.Itisdifficultto_______ofaplantoendpoverty. A)speculate B)conceive C)ponder D)reckon 53.Nowthecheersandapplause_______inasinglesustainedroar. A)mingled B)concentrated C)assembled D)permeated 54.Improvedconsumerconfidenceis________toaneconomicrecovery. A)crucial B)subordinate C)cumulative D)satisfactory 55.Althoughthebodyismadeupofmanydifferenttissues,thesetissuesare arrangedinan_______andorderlyfashion. A)incredible B)intricate C)internal D)initial56.Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery_______. A)waxy B)slippery C)sticky D)greasy 57.Thedamagetohiscarwas_______;therefore,hecouldrepairithimself. A)considerable B)appreciable C)negligible D)invisible58.Mysisterisquite_______andplanstogetanM.A.degreewithinoneyear. A)aggressive B)enthusiastic C)considerateD)ambitious59.Themanagertriedtowaveasidetheseissuesas_______detailsthatwouldbe settledlater. A)versatile B)trivial C)preliminary D)alternate60.His_______wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong. A)intuition B)hypothesis C)inspiration D)sentiment61.Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant_______
22 ofAmericanlife. A)fashions B)frontiers C)facets D)formats62.Parentsoftenfacedthe_______betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthe developmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplined noiseanddestructiveness. A)paradox B)junction C)dilemma D)premise63.Clarkfeltthathis_______inoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsof alltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent. A)apprehension B)appreciation C)presentation D)participation64.Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,MissKingiscertainlyon the________ofabrilliantcareer. A)threshold B)edge C)porch D)course65.The_______lawyermadeagreatimpressiononthejury. A)protecting B)guarding C)defending D)shielding66.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectofwhichwasvery_______. A)dim B)obscure C)conspicuous D)intelligible67.Thismovieisnot________forchildrentosee:itcontainstoomuchviolenceandtoomanylovescenes. A)profound B)valid C)decent D)upright 68.Thewoodwassorottenthat,whenwepulled,it_______intofragments. A)brokeoff B)brokeaway C)brokethroughD)brokeup 69.Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto_______themysteriousmurder. A)comethrough B)lookinto C)makeover D)seeto 70.Sadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof_______. A)extinction B)migration C)destruction D)extraction改错&完型填空讲义Passage1
23ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteraturesofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature2.／___________asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the___________OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmericanstudentreadytobeginhighereducationisthechoiceofattendingalargeuniversityorasmallcollege.Thelargeuniversityprovidesawiderangeofspecializeddepartments,aswellnumerous71.__________courseswithinsuchdepartments.Thesmallcollege,therefore,72.__________generallyprovidesalimitednumberofcoursesandspecializationsbutofferabetterstudent-facultyratio,thus73.__________permitindividualizedattentiontostudent.Becauseofit6slarge74.__________studentbody(oftenexceeding20,000)consistinginmany75.__________peoplefromdifferentcountriestheuniversityexposesitsstudentstomanydifferenceculture,socialandout-of-class76.__________programmes.Ontheotherhand,thesmaller,morehomogeneous(同性质的)studentbodyofthebigcollege77.__________affordsgreateropportunitiesinsuchactivities.Finally,theuniversitycloselyapproximatestherealworldandwhich78.__________providesarelaxed,impersonal,andsometimesanonymous(隐姓埋名的)existence,onthecontrast,theintimate79.__________atmosphereofthesmallcollegeallowsthestudentfouryearsofstructurallivinginwhichtoexpectandpreparingforthereal80.__________world.Inmakinghischoiceamongeducationalinstitutionsthestudentmust,therefore,consideragreatmanyfactors.71.(well)à(well)as72.thereforeàhowever73.offeràoffers74.permitàpermitting75.inàof76.cultureàcultural77.bigàsmall78.andà/或andàwhich,this79.contrastàcontrary80.preparingàpreparePassage2
24ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteraturesofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature.2.／___________Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the___________ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation"almost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeingwarningthatworldwidefaminewasS1._____justaroundthenextcorner.Thefast-growingpopulation'sdemandforfood,theywarned,wouldsoonexceedtheirS2._____supply,leadingtowidespreadfoodshortagesandstarvation.Butinreality,theworld'stotalgrainharvesthasrisensteadilyovertheyears.ExceptforrelativeisolatedtroubleS3._____spotslikepresent-daySomalia,andoccasionalyearsofgoodharvests,theworld'sfoodcrisishasremainedjustS4._____aroundthecorner.Mostexpertsbelievethiscancontinueevenasifthepopulationdoublesbythemid-21stcentury,S5._____althoughfeedingI0billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyforpolitics,economicandenvironmentalreasons.OptimistsS6._____pointtoconcreteexamplesofcontinuedimprovementsinyield.InAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,moreS7._____fertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshavemorethandoublecornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.Elsewhere,S8._____riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfewS9._____stemsandmoreseeds.Thereisnoguaranteethatplantbreederscancontinuetodevelopnew,higher-yieldingcrop,butmostresearchersseetheirsuccesstodateasreasonS10._____forhope.S1.beingàbeenS2.theiràitsS3.relativeàrelativelyS4.goodàbadS5.asà去掉S6.politicsàpoliticalS7.byàforS8.doubleàdoubledS9.fewàmoreS10.reasonàthereason
25Passage3ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteraturesofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature.2.／___________Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the___________TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenewspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.ItmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverageorriskS1._________losingtheirreaders’interestandtheiradvertisers’support.OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracialS2._________minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandproceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.TheS3._________underlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobefair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbytheS4._________samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,andphotographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes’S5._________contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffaboutdiversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontentS6._________audit(审查)thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.S7._________Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartooinfrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionatenumberofnegativearticles.TheauditresultsfromS8._________improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationandS9._________theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,withaS10._________result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.Thediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedthe
26SeattleTimesCompanytowinthePersonalJournalOptimasAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.S1.itàtheyS2.percentsàpercentS3.maintainàmaintainingS4.subjectiveàobjectiveS5.valueàevaluateS6.anà/S7.womanàwomenS8.fromàinS9.majorityàminorityS10.withàasPassage4ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteraturesofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature.2.／___________Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the___________Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhicharenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheirscale.Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhavenotfoundnewone.AndanylargeorrichcityisgoingtoattractpoorS1.__________immigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesofprosperityS2.__________whicharethenoftendisappointing.TherearebackwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereS3.__________ontheedgeofseventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynine-teenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewisthescale.DescriptionsS4.__________writtenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,S5.__________areverydissimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCitytoday—theS6.__________poorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosper-ity,butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasaS7.__________promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpovertyS8.__________andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythoftheS9.__________countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,S10.__________
27sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.S1.newàanewS2.fillingàfilledS3.thoughàifS4.ThisàWhatS5.wasàwereS6.dissimilaràsimilarS7.liesàlieS8.thatàwhichS9.itàthemS10.lateàlaterPassage5ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteraturesofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature.2.／___________Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the___________Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewingbiologically,themodernS1.__________footballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoal-mouth.IfhisaimisinaccurateandheS2.__________scoresagoal,enjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.TounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplaceweS3.__________mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.TheyspentoveraS4.__________millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.TheirverysurvivalS5.__________dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,becameradicailyS6.__________changed.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupS7.__________attackers.Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmenselyS8.__________longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wereputtoanewuse—thatofpenning(把S9.__________
28……关在圈中),controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.S10.__________S1.ViewingàViewedS2.inaccurateàaccurateS3.(enjoys)àhe(enjoys)S4.upàbackS5.yearàyearsS6.(even)ifà(even)/S7.co-operateàco-operatedS8.whenàafterS9.wereàwasS10..farmingàhuntingPassage6ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteraturesofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature.2.／___________Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the___________Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(结核病)thanofanyotherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobablybeenthecaseinquiteawhile.Duringtheearlystagesof71.__________theindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventh72.__________deathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswerecausedbythe73.__________disease.Fromnowon,though,westerneyes,missingthe74.__________globalpicture,sawthetroublegoingintodecline.Withoccasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathandinfectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadily75.__________throughthe19thand20thcenturies.Inthe1950s,theintroductionofantibiotics(抗菌素)strengthenedthetrendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowedtobeimportedtopoorcountries.Medicalresearchers76.__________declaredvictoryandwithdrew.Theyarewrong.Inthemid-1980sthefrequencyof77.__________
29infectionsanddeathsstartedtopickupagainaroundtheworld.Wheretuberculosisvanished,itcameback;in78.__________manyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.79.__________TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7billionpeople(athirdoftheearth’spopulation)sufferfromtuberculosis.Eventheinfectionratewasfalling,populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinicalcasesmoreorlessconstantlyat8millionayear.Around80.__________3millionofthosepeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoorcountries.71.inàfor72.seventhàseven73.wereàwas74.nowàthen75.theà/76.importedàexported77.areàwere78.vanishedàhad~79.betteràworse80.constantlyàconstantPassage7ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteraturesofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature.2.／___________Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the___________Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreewhattheymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-mannedpersononthewaythey71.__________occupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunawareof72.__________others.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmorea
30questionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.Instead,this73.__________otherpersontoldusastory,ithesaidwasquitewellknown,74.__________aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealat75.__________oneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhasn’t76.__________beentoldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.IfhehadknownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehaved77.__________better.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchasanapkin（餐巾）.Pickingit78.__________up,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfallsacrosshisshirt.79.__________HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidofnothing,but80.__________immediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.71.(ontheway)à(ontheway)that72.unawareàaware73.asàthan74.itàwhich75.atàin76.hasn’tàhadn’t77.AmericanàArab78.asàlike79.fallsàfell80.ofà/Passage8ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteraturesofourperiods.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature2.／___________asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the___________Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,manhasbeenboundtotheplanetonwhichheoriginatedanddevel-oped.Nowhehadthecapabilitytoleavethatplanetandmove71.__________outintotheuniversetothoseworldswhichhehasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.Menhaveexploredpartsofthemoon.72.__________
31putspaceshipsinorbitaroundanotherplanetandpossiblywithinthedecadewilllandintoanotherplanetandexploreit.Canwebe73.__________tooboldastosuggestthatwemaybeabletocolonizeother74.__________planetwithinthenot-too-distantfuture?Somehaveadvocated75.__________suchaprocedureasasolutiontothepopulationproblem:shiptheexcesspeopleofftothemoon.Butwemustkeepinheadthe76.__________billionsofdollarswemightspendincarryingouttheproject.Tomaintaintheearth’spopulationatitspresentlevel,wewouldhavetoblastoffintospace7,500peopleeveryhourofeverydayoftheyear.Whyarewespendingsolittlemoneyonspaceex-77.__________ploration?Considerthegreatneedforimprovingmanyaspects78.__________oftheglobalenvironment,oneissurelyjustifiedinhisconcernforthemoneyandresourcesthattheyarepouredinto79.__________thespaceexplorationefforts.Butperhapsweshouldlookatbothsidesofthecoinbeforearrivinghastyconclusions.80.__________71.hadàhas72.directlyàindirectly73.intoàon74.tooàso75.planetàplanets/worlds76.headàmind77.littleàmuch78.ConsideràConsidering79.theyà/80.(arriving)à(arriving)at或arrivingàreaching/drawing/makingPassage9MostpeopleworktoearnalivingandtheyProducegoodsandservices.Goodsareeitheragricultural(likemaize)ormanufactured(likecars).Servicesaresuchthingslikeeducation,1.________medicine,andcommerce.Thesepeopleprovide2.________goods;someprovideservices.Otherpeopleprovidebothgoodsorservices.Forexample,inthesame3.________garageamanmaybuyacarorsomeservicewhichhelpshimmaintainhiscar.Theworkpeopledoiscalledaseconomic4.________activity.Alleconomicactivitiestakentogethermakeuptheeconomicsystemofatown,acity,acountry,ortheworld.Sucheconomicsystemisthesum-total5._________ofwhatpeopledoandwhattheywant.Theworkpeopledoeitherprovideswhattheyneedorprovidesthemoneywiththattheycanbyessential6.________
32commodities.Ofcourse,mostpeoplehopetohaveenoughmoneytobuycommoditiesandserviceswhichareessentialbutwhichprovidesomeparticular7.________personalsatisfaction,suchastoysforchildren,visits8._______thecinema,andbooks.Thescienceofeconomicsisbasicuponthefacts9.________ofoureverydaylives.Economistsstudyoureverydaylivesandthegenerallifeofourcommunitiesinordertounderstandthewholeeconomicsystemofwhichweareapart.Theytrytodescribethefactsoftheeconomyinwhichwelive,andtoexplainhowitworks.Theeconomistmethodsshouldofcoursebe10.________strictlyobjectiveandscientific.1．like－>as2．these－>some3．or－>and4．as－>\去掉as5．Sucheconomicsystem－>Such∧aneconomicsystem6．that－>which7．areessential－>are∧notessential或者essential－>non-essential8．visitsthecinema－>visits∧tothecinema9．basic－>based10．Theeconomistmethods－>Theeconomist’smethodsTheeconomists’methodsPassage10Parentscanbesupportiveofsuspicions.Theycanbehelpfultotheteacher,orareinneedofhelp1.themselves.Sometimes,Ithinkparentsaretoohardtotheirchildren.Ihaveseenmanyparentsofthis2.kind.Ioftenhavetheproblemofparentscominginandtellingmewhattheyreallytreattheirkids.They3.tellmethattheyusuallystandovertheirkindswhentheydotheirhomework.Theychecktheirworkandmakebigfussoverthegrades.Theycriticizethekids4.overeverythinghavingtodowithschool.Myresponseusuallyis:”well,youknow,heisreallyagoodkid.Heisfineinmyclass.Maybeyoushouldnotbetoostrictwiththem.”5.Wewantparentstorealizethefactthatteachers
33areprofessorsatworkingwithchildren.Theyhave6.observedmanychildrenandmanyparents.Becauseofthis,andbecauseoftheirspecializedtraining,teacherscanberealisticaboutchildren.Teachersknowwhetherparentswanttheirchildrentodowell7.andtobehavewell.Butteachersknowlesswhat8.childrenshouldbeabletodoatdifferentagesandstages.Theydon’texpectthe8-year-oldstodotheworkthatcanonlybedonebythe12-year-olds.Parents,inthecontrary,oftenexpecttheirchildren9.todowhatisusuallybeyondtheirageandability.Obviously,thismaymakegreatharmtothe10.children’sdevelopment.1．are－>be2．behardto－>behardon3．what－>how4．makebigfuss－>makeabigfuss5．them－>him6．professors－>expertsprofessional7．whether－>\that8．less－>morebetter9．inthecontrary－>onthecontrary10．makeharmto－>doharmtoPassage11Closureisthepositivefellingyougetwhenyoufinishatask.Lackofclosureresultsfromthe1.________panickedfeelingthatyoustillhaveamillionthingstodo.Onewaytoobtainclosureisdivideataskinto2.________manageablegoals,listthem,andcheckthemoffyourlistasyoufinishthem.Forexample,supposeyourhistoricteacherassignsthreechapterstobe3.________read.Ifyourgoalistoreadallthreechapters,youmayfeeldiscouragedifyoudon’tcompletethe
34readingatonetime.Amoreeffectivewaytocompletetheassignmentistodividethereadingintosmallergoalsbythinkingeachchapterasaseparate4.________goal.Thusyouexperiencesuccessasyoucomplete.eachchapter.Whileyouhavecompletedtheoverall5.________goal,youknowyouhaveprogressedtowardit.Asecondblocktoobtainingclosureisunfinishedbusiness.Youmayhaveseveraltaskswiththesamedeadline.Ifchangingfromonetasktoanotherserves6.________asabreak,changingtaskstoooftenwastetime.7.________Eachtimeyouswitch,youlosemomentum.Youmaybeunabletochangementalgearsfastenough.Youmayfindyourselfthinkingabouttheoldprojectwhenyoushouldbeconcentratinginthenewone.In8.________addition,whenyoureturntoyourfirsttask,youhavetoreviewwhereyouareandwhatstepswere9.________leftforyoutofinish.Oftenyousolvethisproblembydetermininghowmuchtimeyouhavefreetowork.Ifthetimeavailableisshort(i.e.,anhourorless),youneedtoworkononlyonetask.Alternatetaskswhenyouhavemoretime.Completingonetaskoralargeportionofataskattributestothefeelingofclosure.10.______1．resultfrom－>resultin2．isdivide－>istodivide3．historicteacher－>historyteacher4．thinkeachchapter－>think∧ofeachchapter5．havecompleted－>have∧notcompleted6．If－>Although7．waste－>wastes8．concentratein－>concentrateon9．reviewwhereyouare－>reviewwhereyouwere10．attributesto－>contributetoPassage12Oralhealthcareis,thesedays,abig,boom1.business.AccordingtoRalphNader,American2.
35spendsome$5billionondentalcareeachyear.Yet,althoughthetremendousamountsofmoney,time3.andenergygivingovertooralhealth,dental4.literatureindicatesthatabouthalfthepopulationinthiscountryhaslostallofhisnaturalteethbyage5.65.Nearlyhalfofallpeopleoverage20wearabridgeordenture,andmorethan30percenthavecompleteupperandlowerdentures.Byage50,oneoutofeverytwopersonshavegumdisease.6.ThedentalprofessionblamesneglectfulAmericansthem selves.Abouthalfthepopulation,itclaims,failsinvisitthedentistregularlyandsome307.millionneverdid.Critics,ontheotherhandslam8.theprofession.Itcanbeconservativelyesti matedthatatleast15percentofUnitedStatesdentistsare9.incompetent,honest,orboth,saysaformer10.PennsylvaniaCommissionerofInsurance.Somehavesetthefigureashighas50percent.1．boom－>booming2．American－>Americans3．although－>despite4．giving－>given5．his－>its6．have－>has7．failsinvisit－>failstovisit8．neverdid－>neverdo9．UnitedStates－>theUnitedStates10．incompetent，honest，orboth－>incompetent,dishonest,orboth完型填空部分ClozeTest1
36Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheyringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__71__thanmalemanagers?Someresearch__72__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__73__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__74__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__75__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__76_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__77__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__78__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__79__.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen’sForum__80__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__81__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__82__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis“interactiveleadership”approach,“women__83__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__84__otherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__85__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__86__tocontributeandtofeel__87__andimportantisawin-win__88__—goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.”Thestudy’sdirector__89__that“interactiveleadershipmayemerge__90__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations.”71.A)confrontedB)commandedC)confinedD)committed72.A)supportsB)arguesC)opposesD)despises73.A)combinationB)cooperativenessC)coherenceD)correlation74.A)willingnessB)loyaltyC)sensitivityD)virtue75.A)byB)inC)atD)with76.A)disclosedB)watchedC)revisedD)seen77.A)thereforeB)whereasC)becauseD)nonetheless78.A)helpB)enableC)supportD)direct79.A)evidentlyB)preciselyC)aggressivelyD)effectively80.A)developedB)inventedC)discoveredD)located81.A)derivesB)differsC)descendsD)detaches82.A)inherentlyB)traditionallyC)conditionallyD)occasionally83.A)encourageB)dismissC)disapproveD)engage84.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)ignoreD)degrade85.A)themesB)subjectsC)researchesD)things86.A)managersB)womenC)employeesD)males87.A)faithfulB)powerfulC)skillfulD)thoughtful88.A)situationB)statusC)circumstanceD)position89.A)predictedB)proclaimedC)defiedD)diagnosed90.A)intoB)fromC)asD)for71.D72.A73.B74.A75.B76.D77.C78.A79.D80.C81.B82.B83.A84.A85.D86.C87.B88.A89.A90.C
37ClozeTest2Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe___61__halfofthe19thcentury;mostof___62___werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.theday-nurserymovementreceivedgreat___63___duringtheFirstWorldWar,when___64___ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedented（前所未有）numbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablishes___65___inmunitions（军火）plants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.___66___thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose___67___,thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,___68___,Federal,State,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol___69___thedaynurseries,chieflyby___70___themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.The___71___oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwere___72___calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories.Onthis___73___theU.S.governmentimmediatelycametothesupportofthenurseryschools.___74___$6,000,000inJuly,1942,foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.ManyStatesandlocalcommunities___75___thisFederalaid.Bytheendofthewar,inAugust,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcared___76___inday-carecentersreceivingFederal___77___.Soonafterward,theFederalgovernment___78___cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater___79___them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir___80___attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.61.A)latterB)lateC)otherD)first62.A)thoseB)themC)whoseD)whom63.A)impetusB)inputC)imitationD)initiative64.A)sourcesB)abundanceC)shortageD)reduction65.A)hardlyB)entirelyC)onlyD)even66.A)BecauseB)AsC)SinceD)Although67.A)unanimouslyB)sharplyC)predominantlyD)militantly68.A)thereforeB)consequentlyC)howeverD)moreover69.A)overB)inC)atD)about70.A)formulatingB)labelingC)patentingD)licensing71.A)outsetB)outbreakC)breakthroughD)breakdown72.A)againB)thusC)repeatedlyD)yet73.A)circumstanceB)occasionC)caseD)situation
3874.A)regulatingB)summoningC)allocatingD)transferring75.A)expandedB)facilitatedC)supplementedD)compensated76.A)byB)afterC)ofD)for77.A)pensionsB)subsidiesC)revenuesD)budgets78.A)prevalentlyB)furiouslyC)statisticallyD)drastically79.A)abolishedB)diminishedC)jeopardizedD)precluded80.A)nurseriesB)homesC)jobsD)children61.C62.C63.D64.B65.A66.D67.A68.B69.D70.C71.A72.C73.B74.C75.B76.C77.D78.B79.D80.AClozeTest3(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag(喷气飞行时差反应).Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone___61___makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby___62___ofyour“babyclock”—asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiological___63___.Thebabyclockisdesignedfora___64___rhythmofdaylightanddarkness,sothatitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit___65___daylightanddarknessatthe“wrong”timesinanewtimezone.The___66___ofjetlagoftenpersistfordays___67___theinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis___68___thatisbasedonproven___69___pioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMoore-Edehas___70___apracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone___71___controlledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoaccomplishandeliminates____72____ofthediscomfortofjetlag.Asuccessfultimezoneshiftdependsonknowingtheexacttimestoeither___73___oravoidbrightlight.Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.Theproperschedule___74___lightexposuredependsagreatdealon___75___travelplans.Dataonaspecificflightitinerary(施行路线)andtheindividual’ssleep___76___areusedtoproduceaTripGuidewith___77___onexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.WhentheTripGuidecalls___78___brightlightyoushouldspendtimeoutdoorsifpossible.Ifitisdarkoutside,ortheweatherisbad.___79___youareonanaeroplaneyoucanuseaspeciallightdevicetoprovidethenecessarylight___80___forarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.61.A)forB)fromC)toD)of62.A)ruptureB)corruptionC)eruptionD)disruption63.A)actionsB)functionsC)reflectionD)behavior
3964.A)regularB)formalC)continualD)circular65.A)retainsB)encountersC)possessesD)experiences66.A)diseasesB)symptomsC)signsD)defects67.A)whileB)whereasC)ifD)although68.A)adaptableB)approachableC)availableD)agreeable69.A)broadB)inclusiveC)tentativeD)extensive70.A)devisedB)recognisedC)scrutinizedD)visualized71.A)atB)throughC)inD)as72.A)mostB)leastC)littleD)more73.A)attainB)shedC)retrieveD)seek74.A)onB)withC)forD)in75.A)uniqueB)specificC)complicatedD)peculiar76.A)normB)modeC)patternD)style77.A)directoriesB)instructionsC)specificationsD)commentaries78.A)offB)onC)forD)up89.A)orB)andC)butD)while80.A)agitationB)spurC)accelerationD)stimulus61.C62.D63.B64.A65.D66.B67.A68.C69.D70.A71.B72.A73.D74.C75.B76.C77.B78.C79.A80.D
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