新东方CET4----30天90分笔记打印版 1

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新东方CET4----30天90分笔记打印版1四级考试简介成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩70－80分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱）constrain（六级永陪词汇）主考时态：容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排：1.摸底，讲单词2.时态，非谓语动词3.虚拟语气4.倒装，主谓一致5.从句6.综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案[P56-24]Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous注：押头韵去除D。[P56-29]Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate注：押尾韵去除C。摸底[P56-Unit17]21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_______it.A)postponeB)refuseC)delayD)cancel注：postpone推迟refuse拒绝delay推迟，拖延cancel取消22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_______youneed.A)alltheinformationB)alltheinformationsC)allofinformationD)alloftheinformations注：1.information不可数名词2.allof表示of中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。而all没有这个要求。23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived注：1.notuntil句型2.过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24.Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous注：conservative保守的content满足；内容confident自信的generous慷慨的25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A)grantedB)impliedC)exaggeratedD)remedied注：exaggerated夸大的26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A)unrecordedB)tobeunrecordedC)unrecordingD)tohavebeenunrecorded27.Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.A)tohearB)tohearingC)tohavingheardD)tohaveheard注：objecttodoing反对。其中to为介词。动词跟介词，则相应的名词形式也跟介词28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.A)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance注：status地位，身份29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate注：adequate足够的30.Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising31.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo注：1.gothrough经历困难而完成congratulation（对新郎）bestwishes（对新娘）2.goalongwith陪伴3.gobackon违背，背弃4.gointo谈论，谈及32.Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent注：should省略虚拟

133.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)what34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.A)tostopB)stoppingC)stopD)havingstopped注：suggestdoing建议做...35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.A)lookoutB)makeoutC)refertoD)goover注：referto查字典36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedonB)tobaseonC)whichtobaseonD)onwhichtobase注：onwhichtodo介词+which+todo结构相当于定语从句37.Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose注：同位语从句38.IthinkIwasatschool,_______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A)orelseB)andthenC)orsoD)evenso注：orelse否则要不然39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_______towardsbrightstudents.A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable注：partial偏袒的40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_______troubleoverthefigures.A)extensiveB)spareC)extraD)supreme注：extra额外的41.--"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"--"I'msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen."A)willhavegoneB)hadgoneC)wouldhavegoneD)hasgone注：主考时态：将来完成时，过去完成时42.You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn'tfollowB)mustn'tfollowC)couldn'thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing注：本不应该43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A)haveallowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows注：主谓一致，复杂主语中心词是growth，谓语动词用单数。44.Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined注：assemble（人群的）聚集45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise注：involvedoing=needdoing需要46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhichB)forwhichC)ofwhichD)which注：ofwhich其中47.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A)faceB)timeC)eventD)course注：intheeventof万一48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.A)hadnotworkedB)nottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotwork注：wouldrather加一般过去时表示虚拟。49._______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A)AlthoughmuchhelikesherB)MuchalthoughhelikesherC)AshelikeshermuchD)Muchashelikesher50.TheBritishconstitutionis_______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A)withinB)toC)byD)at单词记忆举例：Ivy常春藤gazelle瞪羚vigor精力naive天真的quaint古怪的acquaint使熟悉背单词的方法：1、谐音联想记忆法：ambition野心ambitious野心勃勃的ponderous沉重的，笨重的sneer嘲笑,讥笑exhaust使精疲力尽nuisance讨厌的人bruise瘀伤brutal残忍的curse诅咒2、近形对照法：adapt适应；adopt采纳；收养adept有技巧的；熟练的

2coast海岸线（ocean海洋）;roast烧，烤;boast吹嘘;toast干杯1、形象联想法：look看；loom若隐若现；liberty自由；blush脸红；amorous好色的；morose郁闷的；mortal必死的；mental智力的，精神的记忆类型：1、视觉型：不断的重复2、听觉型：自己录自己的讲解，不断的听3、混合型：记情节，细节爱情三部曲I：apply申请approve批准appreciate感激attention注意attract吸引arrange安排appointment约会[P52-42]NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangement注：touristattraction旅游胜地[P52-70]Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.A)appreciatedB)approvedC)appealedD)applied注：appeal上诉subjectto屈从于，使服从summit峰会高频成为答案词汇：爱情三部曲apply申请approve批准appreciate感激attention注意attract吸引arrange安排appointment约会engagement约会inthat=becausenowthat=sinceregardlessof不管，不顾intermsof根据objectto反对（to为介词）bargainv.讨价还价；n.便宜货pace节奏available可获得的，可得到的（Areyouavailable?你是否有时间？）[P1-42]Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.A)preferableB)considerableC)possibleD)available注：1.preferable喜欢的，更好的2.considerable相当多的，大量的；considerate体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的[P3-62]______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A)FornowB)NowthatC)EversinceD)Bynow[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving注：objectedtodoing[P6-56]Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.A)rateB)speedC)paceD)growth[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume.A)withthatB)forthatC)inthatD)atthat[P15-34]Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin.A)regardlessofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)withtheexceptionof注：1.inthelightof根据2.byvirtueof借助于，依靠，由于3.withtheexceptionof除了[P17-57]______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A)ForB)SinceC)NowD)Despite[P23-59]Hedecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer’sdesign_________thelightoftherequirementsofcustomers.A)anB)forC)inD)with

3[P27-43]Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_________knowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive注：通过押头韵排除C，通过押尾韵排除B重要的词性：1、动词和名词：名词是动作的发出者或承受者。2、形容词和名词：形容词修饰名词。Iloveabeautifulgirl.3、副词：副词修饰形容词；副词修饰动词；副词修饰副词。Iloveaverybeautifulgirl.Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.Notsurprisingly,Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.猪八戒的五大特征：1.vigorous精力充沛的2.glimpse一瞥loveatthefirstglimpse一见钟情view风景（不可数）aroomwithview《看得见风景的房间》；视野comeintoview走进视野glance一瞥gaze凝视，尤指感兴趣的看（gazelle瞪羚）peep偷窥3.considerate体贴的；considerable相当多的，大量的；4.consistent一致的，和谐的；5.beliablefor对……负责动词：谓语动词有且只有一个。如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在：-ing,-ed,todoTogetahighscore,wehavetostudyhard.Icamein,followedbytwodogs.Seeingisbelieving.口诀：谓语非谓经常混谓语句中就一个其余动词非谓语非谓形式有三种-ing,-ed和todo现在分词表主动过去分词表被动目的要用不定式主宾要用动名词一、谓语动词常考点：时态、语态、情态、倒装、主谓一致二、谓语动词的时态（共有16种）：时间：过去、现在、将来、过将（虚拟）状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行三、四级考试中主要考的三个时态：过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时1、过去完成时：到过去某个点为止所完成的动作；在过去发生了两个动作，先过去完成时后一般过去时。过去完成时与一般过去时常常成对出现。[P2-53]We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad[P28-25]Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A)wouldbeB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)wouldhavebeen注：时态题，A和D是虚拟语气，应排除。过去完成时所以选C。Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,_______fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.A)hadcomeB)comingC)comeD)thatcame注：1.because从句缺谓语2.两个逗号中间的foundonhisclothes是插入成分WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,_______defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A)peculiarlyB)indifferentlyC)vigorouslyD)inevitably注：1.peculiarly奇怪地2.indifferently冷漠地3.inevitably不可避免地SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_______inthemarker.A)batteriesB)bargainsC)basketsD)barrels

4[P56-23]Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived注：Notuntil连词，标明从句。主句倒装，从句不倒装。NotuntilthevacationhadbegundidIpaytuition.NotuntilIhadmetLilydidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.NotuntilIhadmetLilydidIrealizethatlearningEnglishissoeasy.2、将来完成时：到将来某个点为止所完成的动作。We'llhavelearned3000wordsbytheendofthisyear.bythen到那个时候[P8-45]Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A)havefoundB)willbefindingC)willhavefoundD)arefinding[P8-49]Not_________,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.A)obviouslyB)surprisinglyC)particularlyD)normally[P26-39]It’sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_________byabout10%.A)willhaverisenB)hasrisenC)willberisingD)hasbeenrising注：riseto上升到riseby上升了[P54-55]Between1974and1997，thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.A)byB)forC)toD)in[P54-54]Itisour______policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A)consistentB)continuousC)considerateD)continual注：continuous连续不断的considerate体贴的continual时断时续的，断断续续的[P54-56]Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful______itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesarebehaviors.A)bywhichB)towhichC)inthatD)sothat注：inthat因为[P26-34]Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame_________view.A)fromB)inC)beforeD)into[P25-29]AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_________throughthewindow.A)visionB)lookC)pictureD)view[P24-66]Ihavenoobjection_________theeveningwiththem.A)tospendB)tospendingC)ofspendingD)spending[P43-47]MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_________bythen.A)wouldleaveB)willhaveleftC)hasleftD)hadleft注：时间状语从句，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。[P43-51]Allflights_________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A)hadbeencanceledB)havebeencanceledC)werecanceledD)havingbeencanceled注：becauseof介词，此句为单句，谓语动词有一个，所以选非谓语动词。独立主格[P43-53]Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_________aboutpricesinthatcity.A)debateB)consultC)disputeD)bargain注：1.bargain讨价还价2.debate辩论，争论3.consult咨询4.dispute辩论,争吵disputeover[P45-42]Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople_________.A)haveleftB)willleaveC)willbeleavingD)willhaveleft[P45-70]Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_________atdifferentvillages.A)unceasinglyB)graduallyC)continuouslyD)continually注：1.journey旅行2.unceasingly不停地，连续不断地3.gradually逐渐地4.continuously连续不断地5.continually时断时续地，断断续续地[P44-58]Thesetwoareasaresimilar_________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A)tothatB)besidesthatC)inthatD)exceptthat

5[P66-41]BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.A)wouldbeleavingB)amleavingC)havealreadyleftD)shallhaveleft[P63-31]BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.A)willhavestayedB)shallstayC)havebeenstayingD)havestayed3、完成进行时：更加强调时间性。现在完成进行时为例：Theyhavebeenstandingtherefor3days.[P16-45]Itseemsoil_________fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A)hadleakedB)hasbeenleakingC)leakedD)isleaking非谓语动词三大类：分词、动名词、不定式分词常考题型：做状语、做定语分词作状语形式：，主谓宾不管谓语和宾语，只看主语能不能做这件事。分词作状语题型，不定式不是答案。永远不是答案的形式：having+v-ed,been+v-ed,be+v-ed过去分词强调被动状态，现在分词强调主动进行。例：_____,Iamlisteningtothemusic.A)StandingbyMr.LiuB)StoodbyMr.Liu注：看主语能不能发出这个动作，还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-ed[P11-43]Nomatterhowfrequently___,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A)performedB)performingC)tobeperformedD)beingperformed注：“空格+逗号+主谓宾”表示分词作状语。现在分词的常见形式：1.一般式：v-ing与谓语动词同步发生。2.being+v-ed表示正在被做。3.having+ed表示动作发生谓语动词之前。（在四级考试中不是正确答案）Havingdestroyedtheirhouse,theylivedinacave[P29-22]___theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A)HavingbelievedB)BelievingC)BelievedD)Beingbelieved注：分词作状语题型。[P57-68]___inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A)TolookatB)LookingatC)LookedatD)Tobelookedat注：分词作状语题型，A和D选项首先排除，situation和look是被动关系，所以选C[P57-69]Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.A)nuisanceB)troubleC)worryD)anxiety注：nuisance讨厌的人单词记忆：exhaust使精疲力尽sting蜇，咬bruise瘀伤blackandblue青一块，紫一块，遍体鳞伤的brutal残忍的kagroo袋鼠cougar美洲狮ignore忽视ignorant无知的ignorance无知ambition雄心，野心sneer轻视，蔑视独立主格结构：1、名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词2、在句中作状语3、分词的一种，也有分词的几种事时态4、with/without复合结构P41-49]Allthings_________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A)consideredB)beconsideredC)consideringD)havingconsidered注：分词题型中having+ed都不要考虑P6-58]Thespeaker,_________forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A)havingknownB)beingknownC)knowingD)known注：having+v-ed做定语和状语都不会是答案[P22-44]Homework_________ontimewillleadtobettergrades.A)doneB)bedoneC)havingdoneD)tohavebeendone[P22-45]Thespeech_________,alivelydiscussionstarted.A)beingdeliveredB)wasdeliveredC)bedeliveredD)havingbeendelivered

6注：1.考的是过去式独立主格结构。2.按时间顺序，先讲座后讨论，所以选D。[P37-36]Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown_____50householdsormore.A)havingB)tohaveC)tohavehadD)havinghad[P44-48]Thespeechwhichhemade_____theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.A)beingconcernedB)concernedC)beconcernedD)concerning注：1.whichhemade定语从句本身不是划线的内容的话，可以将其去掉不考虑。2.concerning为介词，关于。相当于about/over（国外常用）；concerning/asto（国内考试用）。3.bother打扰；brother兄弟fiend魔鬼；friend朋友动名词：动作性的名词1、是名词，可作主语和宾语。2、两种形式：-ing形式表示主动Seeingisbelieving；being+v-ed表被动beingexposedto。3、前面可有动作的发出者，即带主语（宾格/所有格）Irememberhimoffering.4、后面可有动作的承受者，即带宾词Starvingtroopsisnecessary.5、动名词作主语时谓语动词一定要用单数。6、动名词的否定前面直接加not。口诀：动名词功能多能做主能做宾主动形式-ing被动形式beingdone可带宾可加主主为宾格所有格[P8-44]After_________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A)beinginterviewedB)interviewedC)interviewingD)havinginterviewed注：介词后缺宾语，应为被动形式。[P44-45]_________inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A)ThegirlwaseducatedB)ThegirleducatedC)Thegirl’sbeingeducatedD)Thegirltobeeducated需要接动名词的动词：COMPARE:considerobjecttomindprevent/permitavoidriskenjoyMISTAKE:missimaginesuggesttolerateappreciatekeepescape[P5-49]Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_________inclass.A)smokeB)tosmokeC)smokingD)tohaveasmoke[P5-51]Iappreciate_________toyourhome.A)tobeinvitedB)tohaveinvitedC)havinginvitedD)beinginvited[P8-41]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_______forherexamination.A)toprepareB)tobepreparedC)preparingD)beingprepared注：bebusydoing[P11-42]Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A)havingbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)beingfinedD)tobefined[P11-41]Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A)youtokeepB)yourkeepingC)thatyoukeepD)thatyouwillkeep[P18-58]Themaninthecornerconfessedto_________alietothemanagerofthecompany.A)havetoldB)havingtoldC)beingtoldD)betold注：1.to在这里是介词。（having+v-ed唯一正确的一次）2.to作介词的词组：objectto,lookforwardto等[P19-48]It’snouse_________menottoworry.A)youtellB)yourtellingC)foryoutohavetoldD)havingtold注：固定句型It'snousedoing.做什么事情是没有用的[P20-55]Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.

7A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouseC)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse[P20-59]Hewentahead_________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.A)incaseofB)becauseofC)regardlessofD)priorto注:1.goahead继续2.mission任务[P20-65]Noneoftheservantswere_________whenMr.smithwantedtosendamessage.A)availableB)approachableC)attainableD)applicable不定式的常考形式：作定语，作状语1、作状语表目的Tobecomeateacher,youmusthaveamasterdegree.2、定语表示将要做，分词作定语表示已完成。thesurfacetobeglued（即将被粘好的）/thesurfaceglued（已经被粘好的）3、不定式的省略，如help，使役动词have，感观动词see。口诀：一个感觉feel两个听hear/listento三个让have/make/get/let（听力中）四个看notice/watch/observe/see半个help两均可被动以后to还原[P19-53]Mysister’sprofessorhadher_________herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A)rewrittenB)torewriteC)rewriteD)rewriting注：havesb.dosth.让某人做某事[P20-54]Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_________itclosely.A)followedB)followingC)tofollowD)beingfollowed注：1.独立主格结构2.两个名词之间用-ing形式3.自然现象用主动形式[P28-42]Don’tgetyourschedule_________;staywithusinthisclass.A)tochangeB)changingC)changedD)change[P38-44]Theyaregoingtohavethetechnician_________anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A)installB)toinstallC)tobeinstalledD)installed注：1.主动才能带宾语，havesb.dosth.结构。2.technician技术工人[P50-67]InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluence_________inbusinesseslargeandsmall.A)fellingB)feelC)feltD)tobefelt[P50-42]I'mverysorrytohave_______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A)interferedB)offendedC)impressedD)bothered注：1.interfer干涉，干扰2.offend冒犯3.impress印象；express表达4.bother打扰[P51-46]Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents_______wellofhim.A)tospeakB)spokenC)tohavespokenD)speak[P51-52]WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,_______defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A)peculiarlyB)indifferentlyC)vigorouslyD)inevitably注:peculiarly奇特的[P58-30]Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising[P63-16]TheynoticedacrowdofpeopleinfrontoftheMadeleine_____.A)shoutingandcheeringB)toshoutandcheerC)tobeshoutingandcheeringD)beingshoutedandcheered[P2-55]Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_______A)toerectB)beerectedC)erectingD)beingerected

8加不定式与doing含义不一样的动词FROGS:forgetremember/regretgoonstop+doing表示已做的事情+todo表示没做的事情[P10-62]Iremember______tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A)onceofferingB)himonceofferingC)himtoofferD)toofferhim[P27-40]IfIhadremembered______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A)tocloseB)closingC)tohaveclosedD)havingclosed应该类的虚拟语气1、应该做的事情Ishouldgo!2、非现实情况的描述Ishouldbeworkingnow!3、懊悔不已的事情Ishouldhavepracticedmore.4、要求类动词后需要用虚拟语气，should可以省略如：require命令；request要求；reticent沉默的；retinue随从innocent无辜的；天真的IDROPCAPS:insist,demmand/desirerequire/requestorderproposecommandadviceprefersuggest[P60-42]You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn'tfollowB)mustn'tfollowC)couldn'thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing[P59-32]Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent注：suggest+that虚拟语气表建议should可以省略suggestdoingsuggest表明，不接虚拟[P49-65]Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests_________after11:00p.m.A)nottoplayloudmusicB)shouldn’tplayloudmusicC)don’tplayloudmusicD)couldn’tplayloudmusic[P18-43]Hesuggested_________totomorrow’sexhibitiontogether.A)ustogoB)wewentC)weshallgoD)wego[P17-55]Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim_________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A)beassignedB)willbeassignedC)isassignedD)hasbeenassigned[P12-44]Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A)notbestartedB)willnotbestartedC)isnotstartedD)isnottobestarted[P26-28]Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_________after11o’clockatnight.A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplayItis+adj.+that句型，should可以省略的虚拟。adj.importantnecessaryessentialincrediblestrangenaturalpityashamenowander与事实相反类的虚拟1、与现在事实相反：用一般过去时（系动词用were）IwishIwerenothere.2、与过去事实相反：用过去完成时IwishIhadpassedCET-4.IwishIcouldhavepassedCET-4.(非正式表达方式）[P56-58]SometimesIwishI______inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.A)belivingB)werelivingC)wouldliveD)wouldhavelived[P56-56]Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesusefulitforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesarebehaviors.A)bywhichB)towhichC)inthatD)sothat[P56-57]Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A)optimisticB)optionalC)outstandingD)obvious注：1.optimistic乐观的2.optional可选择的3.outstanding突出的[P56-64]Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.A)mustbesentB)willbesentC)aresentD)besent注：Itis+adj.+that句型。[P11-70]LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_________youradvice.A)followB)hadfollowedC)wouldfollowD)havefollowed注：表示与过去事实相反。[P12-45]IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

9A)havesleptB)sleptC)mighthavesleptD)couldhaveslept注：表示与过去事实相反。3、对将来事实可能出现的现象的否定推测，用虚拟语气。Iwishyoucouldn'tsmokeanymore.would/could/should/might+v.用beto表示将来，虚拟语气中经常出现weretodo（考点）Iamtogoshopping.---Iweretogoshopping.IfonlyIweretogoshopping.[P35-47]Ifonlythecommittee_______theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove虚拟条件句定义：在一个与事实相反的条件的基础之上所得出的应该的亦或是可能的结论。虚拟条件句的结构：与事实相反类（条件）＋应该类（结论）这两个部分没有必然而直接的联系，在解题时先看结论再看条件。IfMr.Wanghadn'tcultivatedme,Ishouldn'tbeworkingnow.同义词辨析：tame驯化breed繁殖raise抚养cultivate培养结论部分：would/could/should/might+虚拟规律：如果把空格划在条件部分，一定要选择wereto；如果把空格划在结论部分，有could/would/should/might+have+v.-ed为正确答案。有时一些介词也可以表示条件：InyourpositionIwouldkillmyself.=IfIwereinyourposition...此类词有：otherwise/butfor/without/with虚拟语气中If可以省略，但是句序要变，IfIwereyou...改为WereIyou...[P34-34]________beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A)HadtheyarrivedB)WouldtheyarriveC)WeretheyarrivingD)Weretheytoarrive[P34-33]Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)rose[P16-42]Hadheworkedharder,he_________theexams.A)musthavegotthroughB)couldgetthroughC)wouldgetthroughD)wouldhavegotthrough注：条件部分省略了if用了倒装。[P28-44]Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot[P31-42]_________rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A)WouldsheleaveB)IfsheleavesC)WereshetoleaveD)Ifshehadleft[P12-46]Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_________him.A)hadtelephonedB)musthavetelephonedC)wouldtelephonD)wouldhavetelephoned[P12-52]_____quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.A)UntilB)BeforeC)FromD)Since注：not...until...的句型。[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids_________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A)withthatB)forthatC)inthatD)atthat[P2-51]Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_________then.A)wouldhavebeenhereB)hadtobehereC)shouldbehereD)wouldbehere注：1.musthavedone表示对过去事实的肯定推测2.or表否定[P2-52]Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____backbeforethedeadline.A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)weresent[P3-62]_____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork..A)FornowB)NowthatC)EversineD)Bynow注：1.fornow眼下，目前2.nowthat既然3.eversince自从以来4.bynow至今为止特殊句型：1.wouldrather加宾从时用一般过去时表示虚拟。Iwouldratheryoudidn'tappearinmylife.联想单词记忆:Cupid丘比特Venus维纳斯；金星volcano火山

10Mars战神Apollo阿波罗，太阳神Diana月亮女神meander蜿蜒而流laurel月桂树，桂冠cupidity贪婪avenue林荫大revenue收入，税入adamant坚强的Adam'sapple喉结2.wouldrather加动词（原形）时表示宁愿，相当于情态动词。Iwouldratherstayhere.3.wouldrather与than搭配。Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.4.Itistime...句型，用一般过去时表虚拟语气。Itistimeyoupickedupagirl.[P45-57]“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou_________thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A)realizedB)haverealizedC)realizeD)shouldrealize[P45-58]Thesetwoareasaresimilar_________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A)tothatB)besidesthatC)inthatD)exceptthat[P45-60]IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_________now.A)wouldn’tbesmilingB)couldn’thavesmiledC)won’tsmileD)didn’tsmile注：混合虚拟语气首先判断是否是虚拟语气；如果是虚拟语气的话，见到now就是混合虚拟语气[P41-48]I’dratheryou_______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A)don’tB)wouldn‘tC)didn’tD)shouldn’t[P41-53]Ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe_____.A)doesB)hasdoneC)willdoD)woulddo注：在条件句中在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。[P39-59]Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurry,Iwouldratheryou_______onbusinessfirst.A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone[P31-43]It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________?A)wearegoinghomeB)wegohomeC)wewenthomeD)wecangohome[P24-61]Tobefrank,I’dratheryou________inthecase.A)willnotbeinvolvedB)notinvolvedC)nottobeinvolvedD)werenotinvolved[P24-66]Ihavenoobjection________theeveningwiththem.A)tospendB)tospendingC)ofspendingD)spending[P14-70]Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse.A)tendB)cultivateC)tameD)breed注：tendto打算做某事tend照料bartender调酒师bargain讨价还价，便宜货(somebargains)bar酒吧，棍子embarrass尴尬ass屁股，驴子，笨蛋donkey驴barbarian野蛮人barren贫瘠的assassin暗杀者[P14-69]Acompletelynewsituationwill_______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)riseB)ariseC)raiseD)arous爱情三步曲II：今天又是一个Friday，俺无事可做idleness，人也很lazy，班长inform（通知）我，说今晚有个party，一想到晚会上会assemble（无数）lady，心里感到阵阵(burst)happy，今晚上帝对俺特别的mercy（仁慈），在墙角居然坐着个fairy（仙女），lonely（孤单的）的眼神，迷人的appearance（外表），给俺留下很深的impression（印象），俺决定把握住这次opportunity（机会），【Opportunityknocksonlyonce.】于是上前说：Hi,baby!她看也不看就说busy，眼神中透露出indifferently（冷漠），于是俺说：俺多少也算是个celebrity（名人），这一招果然effective（有效），她抬起眼看了看说really?于是我摆了个pose说：你看我像不像Snoopy?

11她说：切！那我就是lovelykitty。笑容也变得sunny（阳光的），就这样我认识了我的honey，这个故事听起来像fantasy（幻想，白日梦）一致关系：结构一致平行并列结构是由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成的。SOFTEN原则：Smile,Open,Forward,Touch,Eyecontact,Nod平行结构标志词FANOYERMB：for,and,aswellas,not...but,notonly...butalso,neither...nor,otherthan,yet,either...or,ratherthan,morethan,butIhavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.平行结构的原则：形式对称[P5-50]IlikewatchingTV_________tothecinema.A)morethantogoB)thangoingC)morethangoingD)ratherthantogo[P5-51]Iappreciate_________toyourhome.A)tobeinvitedB)tohaveinvitedC)havinginvitedD)beinginvited[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving[P8-47]Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A)nottowantanyoneB)notwantinganyoneC)wantednooneD)towantnoone[P8-46]Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities.A)takeonB)getonC)putupD)lookup注：1.takeon承担；流行2.geton上车getinto钻进车里3.putup建立[P8-41]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A)toprepareB)tobepreparedC)preparingD)beingprepared[P9-48]Wedesirethatthetourleader_______usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A)informB)informsC)informedD)hasinformed[P9-55]Inthecourseofadaystudentsdofarmorethanjust_______classes.A)attendB)attendedC)toattendD)attending[P9-53]Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_________harmthem.A)morethanB)otherthanC)ratherthanD)betterthan注：1.ratherthan而不是2.morethan胜过3.betterthan比……好[P23-54]NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,_______it’sbeyondhispower.A)butthatB)forthatC)andthatD)inthat注：1.考的是not...but...平行结构。2.beyond超越beyondone'simagination超乎想象[P25-67]Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_______toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.A)notwantedB)nottowantC)notwantingD)wantingnot代词指代一致：one...another...one...theother...some...others...one...theothers...any任何（共性）each每个（个性）[P19-44]Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto_____.A)theotherB)anyotherC)anotherrD)other注：neither两者都不P19-49]Ihavetwoboysbut_______ofthemlikessweets.A)bothB)neitherC)eitherD)none注：commonsense常识nonsense胡说，谦虚地说[P1-45____studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A)EachB)AnyC)EitherD)One[P1-42]Therewerenotickets_________forFriday’sperformance.A)preferableB)considerableC)possibleD)available注：1.preferable更好的，更可取的具有比较意义的形容词要求和to来搭配，如superior,senior,junior,inferior,AissencondonlytoB2.considerable相当多的，大量的[P15-31]Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat________chemist’s.A)eachB)someC)anyD)certain

12[P15-34]Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_________thecolorofhisskin.A)regardlessofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)withtheexceptionof注：1.inthelightof根据2.byvirtueof借助，由于3.withtheexceptionof除了，相当于otherthan[P31-39]AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_________theexceptionofLiMing.A)onB)inC)forD)withP31-40]Youngadults_________olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A)otherthanB)morethanC)lessthanD)ratherthan注：ratherthan而不是[P4-41]Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave________onethismonth.A)anotherrB)moreC)theotherD)other[P4-68]Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A)workingoutB)havingworkedoutC)havingbeenworkedoutD)tohavebeenworkedout注：非谓语动词题型，句首出现名词为独立主格结构。定语从句引导词：关系代词1.which指物，who指人，人物混用/前面有不定代词/序数词/最高级时用that。2.which用在非限制定语从句（有逗号），如：Healwayschangedhismind,whichmakesmeangry.3.as也可以引导非限制定语从句。as与which的区别：1)which只能用在句子中间和后边，而as可用在句首和句尾。Asmakesmeangry,healwayschangedhismind.2)as搭配：sameas/suchasthesamewatchasyouhave[P1-43]Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A)thatB)whichC)asD)what[P11-67]___isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A)ThatB)WhichC)AsD)It[P42-58]TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A)asB)whatC)soD)that[P63-17]Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,_____wasmostuncomfortable.A)inwhichB)whichC)whereD)that[P3-60]Thegoals_______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A)afterwhichB)forwhichC)withwhichD)atwhich注：1.fightfor为……而奋斗2.fightwith与谁打架[P3-56]Theengine_______smokeandsteam.A)givesupB)givesinC)givesawayD)givesoff注：1.givesup放弃2.givesin屈服3.givesaway走漏风声，赠送4.givesoff释放[P3-57]Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A)tobeinformedB)oninformingC)informedD)informing[P42-62]Weneedachairman_________.A)forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceB)inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceC)whoeveryonehasconfidenceofD)whomeveryonehasconfidenceon注：haveconfidencein对……有信心[P60-46]Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhichB)forwhichC)ofwhichD)which注：1.ofwhich其中2.Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Lastbutnotleast（最重要的）3.facesomething=befacedwith4.依照原句型造句：

13LearningEnglishhasitsproblems,ofwhichrecitingwordsisnottheleast.Studentswillfacealotofproblems,ofwhichimprovingyourselfisnottheleast[P64-24]Thisisasubjectabout_____wemightargueforalongwhile.A)thatB)itC)whichD)what注：作为介词宾语用which不能用that，但inthat除外介词+which+todo其功能相当于定语从句。Thekeywithwhichtoopenthedoorhasbeenlost.[P59-36]Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedonB)tobaseonC)whichtobaseonD)onwhichtobase注：fici-做sufficient足够的deficient缺乏的efficient有效的（效率）effect有效（结果）proficient熟练的bene-好beneficial有益benediction祝福[P12-50]Youwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,from_________tosuspendyourtent.A)thereB)themC)whereD)which[P13-59]Whenafire________attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A)brokeoffB)brokedownC)brokeoutD)brokeup注：1.breakoff断裂（部分从整体上下来）2.breakup打碎3.breakout爆发主谓一致从句/不定式/动名词做主语，谓语是单数。Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Yougot100isamysterytome.从句在句子中做什么功能即为什么从句。1、主语从句：（1）主语从句做主语，谓语动词单数。（2）主语从句的引导词：how,why,whether,that,what（引导的缺主语或缺宾语的从句）[P7-69]Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A)haveB)hasC)havingD)tohave[P13-55]Insomecountries,_________iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A)whichB)oneC)thatD)what2、定语从句主谓一致：取决于其先行词（定语从句所修饰的名词）3、随前一致：以前面的名词为准。AwithB取决于Aaswellasincludingwithtogetherwithaccompaniedby4、随后一致：notAbutB/notonlyAbutalsoB+v.与B一致5、就近原则：以靠近的名词为准。n1orn2+v.eithern1orn2+v.6、AandB结构：（1）AandB指同一个东西，是单数。alawyerandteacherlawandorder法律法规warandpeace战争与和平breadandbutter基本生活必须品butterfly蝴蝶Toloveandtobeloved爱与被爱2）AandB所指不同，是复数。alawyerandateacherairandwater7、时间/距离/长度/重量做主语，谓语动词单数。Timeismoney.时间就是金钱。8、百分比结构：取决于后面的名词。of+n.+v.（由of后的n.决定）one+persentmajorityminority9、manya+n./morethanone+n./an.ortwo/everyn1.andn2.谓语动词都是单数。10、The+adj.表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。Thericharealwaysridiculous.[P42-63]Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno________tothehealthservice.A)assessmentB)assignmentC)exceptionD)access[P43-70]Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A)inwhichB)forwhomC)withwhichD)ofwhom百分比结构取决于后面的名词。n1.ofn2.取决于n1.（非百分比结构）[P60-43]

14Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A)haveallowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows[P60-42]You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn'tfollowB)mustn'tfollowC)couldn'thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing[P60-41]--"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"--"I'msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen."A)willhavegoneB)hadgoneC)wouldhavegoneD)hasgone[P60-44]Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined[P60-45]Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise注：involvedoing表示要求做[P60-48]Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.A)hadnotworkedB)nottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotwork[P54-41]Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A)hasbeenreadingB)hadreadC)isreadingD)read[P54-42]NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangement[P54-43]Idon'tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A)youtodelaymakingB)yourdelayingmakingC)yourdelayingtomakeD)youdelaytomake[P54-44]Thehopesgoals,fearsanddesires_______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A)alterB)shiftC)transferD)vary注：1.alter细微的改变2.shift本质上的转变，性质上的转变3.transfer转学；调任工作transform改变transport运输passport护照transplant移植transmit（疾病/广播电视节目/文化/语言的）传播emit释放omit省略4.vary差异varybetween/throughout/fromAtoB[P43-41]Aperson’scalorierequirementsvary________hislife.A)acrossB)throughoutC)overD)within[P37-42]LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A)forwhichB)towhichC)ofwhichD)inwhich[P37-43]Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?A)inplaceofB)intermsofC)bymeansofD)bywayof注：intermsof根据[P30-29]Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_________fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A)changeB)varyC)alterD)convert注：convert（宗教信仰的）改变[P54-45]CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______inCuba.A)beingcultivatedB)beencultivatedC)havingcultivatedD)cultivating[P54-46]Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_____onbenches,chairsorboxes.A)havingseatedB)seatingC)seatedD)havingbeenseated注：seatsb.给某人安排座位[P55-47]Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.A)iswornB)wearsC)wearingD)areworn注：感观动词用主动[P55-48]Somediseasesare_____bycertainwateranimals.A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted[P55-49]Wouldn'tyouratheryourchild_______tobed

15early?A)goB)wentC)wouldgoD)goescoincidence（时间；空间）巧合意见的）一致倒装1、承前否定，前面是否定后面也是否定意义。nor,neitherIcann'tanswer,norcanI.nor是连词，neither既是连词又是副词Icann'tanswer,butneithercanI。考试中neither和nor同时出现时，通常考得是neither的副词用法。[P3-59]Sheneverlaughed,_________losehertemper.A)orsheeverdidB)nordidsheeverC)ordidsheeverD)norsheeverdid注:lostone'stemper发脾气[P35-39]Themanagerlosthis_________justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passion注:1.innomoodtodo没有心情做某事2.minddoing介意做某事3.passion热情，激情[P22-42]Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,_________makehimseetheimportanceofit.A)ifonlyIcouldnotB)nomorethanIcouldC)orIcouldnotD)norcouldI[P27-33]Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but_________haditactedresponsibly.A)neitherB)soC)eitherD)both[P49-57]Wedon’tneedairconditioning,_________.A)norcanweafforditB)andnorwecanafforditC)neithercanafforditD)andwecanneitheraffordit注:afford负担，承担2、only在于句首＋状语/状从，部分倒装。Onlyatworkdidhefeelhappy.Onlywhenyouget85willIfeelbetter.Onlyyoucangowithmetothewestheaven.（加主语不倒装）[P19-50]Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_______.A)washeabletomakehimselfhearB)hewasabletomakehimselfhearC)hewasabletomakehimselfheardD)washeabletomakehimselfheard注:1.forum论坛2.summit峰会3.convention国际会议，传统，风俗4.conference一般性的会议5.seminar研讨会[P16-43]Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests.A)permittedarefreshmenB)freshmenarepermittedC)arefreshmenpermittedD)arepermittedfreshmen注：make-uptest补考makefor走向makeupfor补偿，弥补3、否定副词或具有否定意义的词在句首，句子部分倒装。little,nolonger,notonly...butalso,rarely,notuntil,innoway,scarcely...when,hardly,nosooner...than主句倒装从句不倒装。[P6-62]Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_________weallsatdowntorest.A)whenB)thenC)thanD)until[P52-60]Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A)mayweuseB)wemayuseC)wecoulduseD)didweuse[P52-59]SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_______inthemarker.A)batteriesB)bargainsC)basketsD)barrels注：1.batteries电池2.barrels桶4、as,though表尽管时，句子部分倒装。Beautifulassheissheisstupid.[P35-40]GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_______todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A)aretochallengeB)maybechallengedC)havebeenchallengedD)arechallenging[P26-26]___asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A)BeingpublishedB)PublishedC)PublishingD)TobepublishedP51-48]Thehousewasveryquiet,_______asitwasonthesideofamountain.

16A)isolatedB)isolatingC)beingisolatedD)havingbeenisolated注：isolate孤立stimulate刺激prestige名声，声望ostrich鸵鸟同位语从句Mr.Huang,aCET-4teacher,isanativetoDalian.主语同位语从句：EvidencethatMr.Huangkilledhimselfcameout.1）主语必须是一个概括性名词，如：evidence,news,believe,想法，标志等。2）同位语从句用来解释说明名词。EvidencecameoutthatMr.Huangkilledhimself.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：Iknewthenewsthathekilledhimself.（同位语从句）Iknewthenewsthatwaswrittenbyyou.（定语从句）1）同位语从句是用来解释前面的名词，而定语从句是用来修饰、限制前面的名词。2）同位语从句必须是特殊的概括性的名词，而定语从句可以是任何名词。3）同位语从句that起引导词的作用（从句主谓宾完整），定语从句that起关系代词的作用（从句不完整）。[P59-37]Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose[P53-69]___evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A)ItbeingB)ItisC)ThereisD)Therebeing注：1.+名词，选项中的therebe结构为首选。2.作表语是形容词优于名词。Itisevidentthat...3.evident明显的dentist牙医[P17-53]Themerefact_________mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A)thatB)whichC)whatD)why[P7-63]Evidencecameup_________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)whose难题、短语[P1-41]Thebridgewasnamed_______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A)afterB)withC)byD)from注：1.benamedafter以……命名2.benamedby被……取名[P1-46]All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A)whatisneededB)forourneedsC)thethingneededD)thatisneeded注：allthat=what[P3-61]Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_________inaquietneighbourhood.A)allinallB)aboveallC)afterallD)overall注：1.aboveall首先2.allinall总的来说3.afterall毕竟、终究4.overall遍及5.overall制服；总的[P5-44]Thereweresome_________flowersonthetable.A)artificialB)unnaturalC)falseD)unreal注：1.artificial人造的2.unnatural不自然的3.false具有欺骗性的“假”falsehair假发falseteeth假牙4.unreal不真实的[P5-47]Childrenareverycurious_________.A)atheartB)inpersonC)onpurposeD)bynature注：1.bynature天性2.atheart在心理上（强调内心世界）3.inperson亲自的4.onpurpose有目的的、故意的[P7-67]What_________wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?A)doyousupposeB)yousupposeC)willyousupposeD)youwouldsuppose注：doyousuppose做插入语，过去时用did[P6-54]Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_________alltheirtime.A)takesawayB)takesoverC)takesupD)takesin注：1.takeup占用2.takeaway拿走3.takeover接管4.takein理解；欺骗（口语）Iwassimplytakenin.[P9-56]TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_________tobeagreatdisappointment.A)tunedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddown注：1.turnouttobe证明是，结果是2.turnup出现3.turnin上交4.turndown拒绝；把音量调小[P15-32]Youcannotbe_________carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A)veryB)tooC)soD)enough注：nottoo+adj再……也不过分

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