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o四六级实用词汇o1)quite相当quiet安静地o2)affectv影响,假装effectn结果,影响o3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行o4)angel天使angle角度o5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记o6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛o7)principal校长,主要的principle原则o8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的o9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文o10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打11)decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下o12)sweet甜的sweat汗水o13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近o14)costume服装custom习惯o15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的o16)aural耳的oral口头的o17)abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机)o18)altar祭坛alter改变o19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音o20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役o21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓o22)beam梁,光束bean豆beenhave过去式o23)precede领先proceed进行,继续o24)pray祈祷prey猎物o25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房o26)monkey猴子donkey驴o27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳o28)cite引用site场所sight视觉o29)clash(金属)撞击声crash碰撞,坠落crush压坏o30)compliment赞美complement附加物o31)confirm确认conform使顺从o32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照o33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事o34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛o35)dose一剂药doze打盹o36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水o37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民o38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长o39)hotel旅店hostel青年旅社o40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激o41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的o42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43)mortal会死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄oo44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的o45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋o47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险o48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除o49)floor地板flour面粉o50)incident事件accident意外
1o51)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望o52)march三月,前进match比赛o53)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的o54)police警察policy政策politics政治o55)protest抗议protect保护o56)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得o57)revenge报仇avenge为...报仇o58)story故事storey楼层store商店o59)strike打stick坚持strict严格的o60)expand扩张expend花费extend延长o61)commerce商业commence开始o 62)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词o 63)purpose目的suppose假设propose建议o 64)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑o 65)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落o 66)steal偷steel钢o67)strive努力stride大步走o 68)allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避o 69)prospect前景perspective透视法o 70)stationery文具stationary固定的o 71)loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式o 72)amend改正,修正emend校正o 73)amoral与道德无关的unmoralimmoral同义不道德的amoral
2英语四级考试历年高频短语oabsencefrom缺席,不在oabsenceof缺乏oaccessto.。。的入口,通路oacquaintancewith相识,了解oactiononsth对.。。的作用oadditiontosth增加oadmissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)oadmissionofsth承认oadvancein改进,进步oadvantageover优于.。。的有利条件oaffectionfor/towards爱,喜欢oanswerto.。。的答案oanxietyforsth渴望oapologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁oappealfor魅力,吸引力oappetitefor对.。。的欲望oapplication把.。。应用于.。。oapproachto类似,办法,通道oargumentofsth/tosth赞成/反对.。。的理由oarrangementfor对.。。的安排ofor/againstattackon对.。。的进攻,评击o attemptat尝试,企图o attentionto对.。。的注意o attractionfor对.。。的吸引力obalancebetween.。。之间的平衡o barrierto.。。的障碍o beliefin对.。。的信仰,相信o candidatefor候选人,人选o checkon检查,阻止o claimforsth要求o collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突ocommenton/about对.。。的评论ocomplaintof/about报怨,控告ocompromisebetween/on折中,妥协oconcentrationonsth专心,集中精力oconcentrationofsth集中,聚集oconcernabout/for/over担心oconfidencein对.。。的信任,相信oconnectionbetween;关系,连接oconsenttosth同意owith/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系ocontestforsth争夺,竞争ocontradictionbetween矛盾,不一致o contrastto/withsth对比,对照o contributionto贡献,捐献,促成o conversationwithsb对话o creditforsth荣誉,赞扬o damagetosth损坏o dangertosb/sth危险o decisionon/against做/不做.。。的决定o decreaseinsth.。。的减少o defenceagainst防御,保卫o delegateto参加.。。的代表odemandfor对.。。的需求o departurefrom离开o desireforsth渴望o disputeabout争论,辩论o distinctionbetween区别o doubtabout/asto怀疑o effecton对.。。的作用o emphasison对.。。的强调,注重o
3o encounterwith遭遇,遇到o enthusiasmabout/for热情o entranceto.。。的入口,入场oenvyofsb嫉妒o exceptionto.。。的例外ofancyforsth喜爱o faithin对.。。的信任,信仰o glanceat扫视o gratitudetosb感激o guessatsth猜测o forsthhatredfor/of仇恨o hazardto危险o hungerfor渴望o impacton/upon对.。。的撞击,巨大影响o improvementon/in对.。。的改进,提高o increaseinsth增加,增长o independencefrom独立,自主oinfluenceon对.。。的影响o inquiryabout对.。。的查询o inquiryinto对.。。的调查o interactionwithsth相互作用o inteferencein/with/between/amongsth干涉,阻碍o introductionto引言,介绍,入门o memorialtosth引进(物)o invitationto邀请o investmentinsth投资o loyaltytosb/sth忠诚o memorialtosb/sth纪念碑o obstacletosth纪念碑o objectiontosth反对o opponentofsth.。。的障碍oopponentat/insth对手o patiencewith反对者o passionfor对.。。的强烈爱好,热爱o precautionagainst耐心o pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯o preferenceforsth预防,防备o prefaceto.。。的前言o preparationfor偏爱o preferencetosth优先o proposalforsth准备o prejudiceagainst/对。。。的偏见,偏重opreparationfor建议o protectionforsb保护o o protestagainststh抗议o againststhprovisionfor/against准备o pullat/onsth拉,拖o ratioofsthtosth比率o reactionto对.。。的反应o reasonfor原因,理由o referenceto提及,参考o regardfor对.。。的注意,尊重o remedyfor补救,解决o replytosb/sth对.。。的回答o reputationfor名声,名气orequestforsth要求o researchon/into对.。。的研究,调查o resistanceto对.。。的抵抗,阻力o responseto对.。。的回答,反应o responsibilityfor责任,负责o restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束
4o searchfor对.。。的搜寻o serviceto服务,贡献o similaritybetween.。。的相似之处o skillat技巧,熟练o solutionto.。。的解决办法o sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛o stresson对.。。的强调o supplementtosth补充,增刊osympathyfor对.。。的同情o sympathywith对.。。的赞同o tastefor对.。。的爱好,喜爱o tastein对.。。的审美能力o tendencytosth趋向,趋势o trustin对.。。的信赖,信任o wishfor欲望,愿望
5英语四级常考重点词组oabideby,conformto,complywith遵守o (be)abundantin(berichin)富于,富有o ofone’sownaccord(willingly)自愿地,主动地o inaccordancewith(accordingto)依照,根据intermsof根据o take…intoaccount(takeintoconsideration)把..。考虑进去o onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要o adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于o inadditionto(=aswellas)除…外o inadvance预告,事先。o takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof)利用。o intheair不肯定,在谣传中。oappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力o approveof赞成infavourof赞成o assuresb.ofsth向…保证,使…确信o makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth。)试图做…o attendto侍候,照料o attribute…to把.。归因于..contributeto有助于dueto是由于o atone’sback支持,维护o onthebasisof根据…o forthebenefitof为了…的利益o getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打败o inblossom开花oinbulk成批地o centeron(=focuson)把注意力集中在…上o bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然o chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…o roundtheclock(昼夜不停地o commitoneselfto致力于o compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…o onconditionthat(if)如果intheeventthato confidein对…讲真心话,o beconfrontedwith面对,面临o inconnectionwith与…有关obeconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道o consentto同意o underconsideration在考虑中o consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的o contraryto(oppositeto)与…相反o incontrastto/with和…形成对比o bycontrast对比之下bycomparison比较起来o atallcosts不惜任何代价.gotoanylength想一切办法byallmeans不惜一切。o atthecostof以…为代价(attheexpenseof)o toone’scredit使某人感到光荣o becriticalof爱挑毛病的,不满ooutofdate过时的;uptodate最近的,时兴的;datebackto回溯到;datefrom从某时期开始o onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中o indemand有需求o deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物o
6o deviatefrom偏离o fallback(retreat,turnback)撤退o disposeof(getridof,throwaway)处理掉o beyonddispute无可争议indispute在争议中o distinguish…from把…与…区别开o doawaywith废除,杀掉o onearth究竟,在世上oatease自在o gointoeffect生效.comeintoeffect;takeeffect开始生效o place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调…上o atone’swit’send智穷计尽o cometoandend(finish)结束o enterfor报名参加o beentitledto有权…,有资格…o beequippedwith装备有,装有oinessence本质上o atallevents无论如何atanyrate无论如何o intheeventof(=incaseof)万一o withtheexceptionof(apartfrom)除去….,除…以外o inexcessof超过o exchange…for以…交换o exertoneselftodosth.努力o comeintoexistence开始存在o beyondexpression无法形容o gotoextremes走极端o inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间o keepfaithwith对…守信用o losefaithin对…失去信心o fallintothehabitof养成…习惯oinfashion时兴,流行o befedupwith厌烦o settheworldonfire非常成功o atfirstsight乍一看o freeofcharge免费o furnish…with(supply)向…提供o take…forgranted把…认为理所当然的。o onthegroundof(=becauseof)以…为理由o beguiltyof有…罪或过失o cometoahalt(stop)停止o headfor前往leavefor到…去o inone’shonour(inhonourof)祝贺,纪念onmemoryof为纪念…oonone’shonour以某人的名誉担保o beidenticalwith和…相同o impose…on把…强加在o impress…on给…留下印象o inclusiveof把…包括在内o indicativeof表明,说明o beinferiorto比…差superiortoo beinnocentof无罪的o intheinterestsof符合…的利益o interferein干涉intervenein干预o beinvolvedin卷入o bejealousof妒忌o (be)keenon喜爱,渴望longforoatlarge未被捕,详尽,普遍o leanagainst(背)靠着…o inthelightof考虑到,根据o atthemercyof任…摆布,在…支配下o
7omakethemostof充分利用o nothingbut只有,不过…而已o takenoticeof(payattention)注意o objectto反对objectionto(接动名词)反对o onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔o originatein/from起源于o ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊o keeppacewith跟…并驾齐驱otakepains尽力o partwith分手,舍弃,卖掉o participatein(takepartin)参加o besidethepoint离题tothepoint中肯,切题o inpractice实际上,业务熟练o be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练o inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下o presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)o prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜o prevent…from使…不,防止…做o previousto在…之前priorto在前o takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪o inprogress进行中oinproportionto与…成比例o outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问inquestion所谈及的o atrandom随便地,任意地o reactto对…作出反应o reasonwith(=argue)以理服人o referto…as把…称做…o relevantto与…有关的inrelationto…有关o resortto诉诸于.。o respondto对…反应o restrain…from抑制.restrict…to把.。限制于.。o giveriseto(leadto)引起,导致o forthesakeof(forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见obeforsale待售o onsale甩卖o scrapethrough(in)勉强通过o inseason旺季o forshort为简便,简称inshort简称beshortof缺乏,不够o takethesideof站在…一边o atthesightof一看见…beinsight看得见outofsight看不见o speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话o specializein擅长,专攻o onthepot在现场,在出事地点,立即o standagainst反对standfor支持…ostickto粘着,坚持o submit…to提交o besubjectto受支配o suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…o onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后o betypicalof是…的特点o inviewof考虑到o beintheway碍事,阻碍intheway对…方式inaway从某种程度上说o atthethoughtof一想到o yieldto对…屈服
8四六级考前10天每日词汇冲刺:情感类oovercomevt.战胜,克服【例】overcomedifficulties克服困难;oannoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;annoyancen.烦恼;annoyeda.颇为生气的;odespairvi.绝望;n.绝望【考】despairof绝望;sb.beindespair某人处于绝望中ofrustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的;oembarrass【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassmentn.沮丧;embarrassinga.(某事)令人尴尬的oenvyvt.嫉妒,羡慕n.羡慕,嫉妒oneglectvt.忽视,忽略n.疏忽,忽视【考】neglectofduty玩忽职守ooppressvt.压迫,压制【派】oppresseda.压抑的,受压迫的;oppressionn.压迫oadmirevt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirablea.令人羡慕;admirationn.赞赏,钦佩;orestrainvt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrainsb.fromdoingsth.抑制某人做某事orelievevt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻【例】relievepain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑ocomplainvt.抱怨,诉苦【考】complainabout(of)sb./sth.抱怨...【派】complaintn.埋怨oinsultvt.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱;oconsciousa.意识到的,自觉的【考】beconsciousof意识到【派】consciousnessn.知觉;意识unconsciousa.无意识的subconsciousa.下意识的self-consciousnessn.自我,自觉;ointensea.激烈的,紧张的【例】intensecompetition激烈的竞争intensefeelings激烈的情感【派】intensityn.强度;intensivea.密集的;oeagera.热切的,渴望的【考】eagertodosth.渴望做某事ooptimistica.乐观(主义)的【考】beoptimisticopositivea.确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positiveeffect积极作用onegativea.负面的,消极的opanicn.恐慌,慌乱vi.使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundoftheexplosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来.ojealousa.嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】bejealousofsth.对…嫉妒oupsetvt使心烦意乱;a.心烦的,苦恼的;n不安【考】sth.upsetsb.某事使某人心烦意乱sb.beupsetaboutsth.某人对某事苦恼【派】upsettinga.令人心烦意乱的osympathetica.同情的,体谅的【考】besympatheticto/with同情【派】sympathizev体谅;sympathyoconcernn.关切的事;关心;关系【例】beconcernedabout/with/to对…很关心ohatredn.憎恶,憎恨;oaffectionn.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionatea.爱的,挚爱的;opassionn.激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionatea.激情的;opreferencen.喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefervt.倾向于;ostressn.压力,紧张【派】stressfula.紧张的;ogratituden.感激,感谢【派】gratefula.感激的
9四六级考前每日词汇冲刺:灾难类oemergevi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露【考】emergefrom浮现【例】emergingmarket新兴市场【派】emergencen.形成,出现;emergencyn.紧急情况;ocollapsevi.倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋顶突然塌了。oinfectvt.传染;影响【例】getinfected受感染【派】infectionn.感染owreckvt.毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】aplanewreck飞机失事【派】wreckagen.残骸ospreadvt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延【考】spreadout散开伸张,延伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延oclaimvt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】layclaimto声称对…由权利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.osurvivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者oinjurevt.伤害,损伤【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重伤dosb/oneselfaninjury使受伤害【派】injuryn.伤害otransmitvt.传播,发射;传送,传染【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmissionn.传播orescuevt.n.营救,救援【考】cometoone'srescue拯救…【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.odonatevt.捐赠,赠送【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐赠人;oaccidentala.意外的,偶然的【例】accidentaldamage意外损伤【派】accidentn.事故,意外;accidentallyad.意外地omiserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛苦ofatala.致命的,灾难性的;重大的【例】fatalmistake重大的过失ovulnerablea.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerablefinancialsystem脆弱的金融体系ovoluntarya.自愿,主动地【例】voluntarycontribution自愿捐款【派】volunteern./vi.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事odisastern.灾难,大祸;彻底失败【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrousa.灾难性的ofaminen.饥荒【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饥荒引起了很多战争.odestructionn.破坏,毁灭【例】TheAmazonreforestwillbedamagedtodestruction亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽【派】destructivea.破坏性的,毁灭性的orefugeen.难民【例】arefugeecamp难民营;ostrapn.带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】tostrapthewound包扎伤口ofoundationn.基础;基金会;建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金会owelfaren.福利;福利救济【例】socialwelfare社会福利oflamen.火焰【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaminga.燃烧的
10odroughtn.干旱,旱灾【例】tocombatthedrought抗旱ocollisionn.碰撞;冲突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞ocharityn.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)【考】outofcharity处于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance义演【派】charitablea.仁爱的,慈爱的osheltern.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】ahomelessshelter收容所【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的,受庇护的ohazardn.危害vt.冒风险,试着做【例】hazardone‘slife冒生命危险【派】hazardousa.危险的,冒险的
11妙招连连:100个句子背会四级单词o1.TypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanantelope,orpronghorn.o 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。o 2.OfthemillionswhosawHaley'scometin1986,howmanypeoplewilllivelongenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury.o 2.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?o 3.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.o 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。o 4.Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.o 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。o 5.Ingrouptoremaininexistence,aprofit-makingorganizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.o 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。o6.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.o 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。o 7.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone'smeaning.o 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。o 8.Withmodernofficesbecomingmoremechanized,designersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer,lesssevereinteriors.o 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。o 9.Thedifferencebetweenlibelandslanderisthatlibelisprintedwhileslanderisspoken.o 9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。o 10.Thekneeisthejointswherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.o 10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。o11.Acidsarechemicalcompoundsthat,inwatersolution,haveasharptaste,acorrosiveactiononmetals,andtheabilitytoturncertainbluevegetabledyesred.o 11.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。o 12.BillieHoliday'sreputationasagreatjazz-bluessingerrestsonherabilitytogiveemotionaldepthtohersongs.o 12.BillieHoliday's作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。o 13.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.o 13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
12o 14.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theycommunicatethroughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises.o 14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。o 15.Thankstomodernirrigation,cropsnowgrowabundantlyinareaswhereoncenothingbutcactiandsagebrushcouldlive.o 15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。o16.Thedevelopmentofmechanicaltimepiecesspurredthesearchformoreaccuratesundialswithwhichtoregulatethem.o 16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。o 17.Anthropologyisascienceinthatanthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.o 17.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。o 18.Fungiareimportantintheprocessofdecay,whichreturnsingredientstothesoil,enhancessoilfertility,anddecomposesanimaldebris.o 18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。o 19.Whenitisstruck,atuningforkproducesanalmostpuretone,retainingitspitchoveralongperiodoftime.o 19.音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。o 20.AlthoughpecansaremostplentifulinthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates,theyarefoundasfarnorthasOhioandIllinois.o 20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。o21.Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscape-goating.o 21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。o 22.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyonwhatgrowsbestinitsclimateandsoil.o 22.一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。o 23.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent'soccurringisequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.o 23.在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。o 24.Mostsubstancecontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance'ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid.o 24.大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。o 25.Themechanismbywhichbraincellsstorememoriesisnotclearlyunderstood.o 25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。o26.Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedStateshadbeguntoexertagreatworldwideinfluenceoverart.o 26.
13到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。o 27.IntheeasternpartofNewJerseyliesthecityofElizabeth,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.o 27.伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。o 28.ElizabethBlackwell,thefirstwomanmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates,foundedtheNewYorkInfirmary,aninstitutionthathasalwayshadacompletelyfemalemedicalstaff.o 28.ElizabethBlackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。o 29.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeafthanastheinventorofthetelephone.o 29.AlexanderGrahamBell曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。o 30.Becauseitsleavesremaingreenlongafterbeingpicked,rosemarybecameassociatedwiththeideaofremembrance.o31.Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletontowithstandconsiderableimpact.o 31.骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。o 32.ThatxenoncouldnotFORMchemicalcompoundswasoncebelievedbyscientists.o 32.科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。o 33.Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseeventsandthustominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife.o 33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。o 34.Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhavethesamevalueastheamountofmoneyborrowed.o 34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。o 35.Futurism,anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion.o 35.未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。o36.OneofthewildestandmostinaccessiblepartsoftheUnitedStatesistheEvergladeswherewildlifeisabundantandlargelyprotected.o 36.Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。o 37.LucretiaMott'sinfluencewassosignificantthatshehasbeencreditedbysomeauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismintheUnitedStates.o 37.LucretiaMott's的影响巨大,所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。o 38.Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthanthoseofthedomesticmarketer.o 38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。o 39.ThecontinentaldividereferstoanimaginarylineintheNorthAmericanRockiesthatdividesthewatersflowingintotheAtlanticOceanfromthoseflowingintothePacific.
14o 39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。o 40.StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicatethatitscrustandmantleyieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem.o51.UsingmanysymbolsmakesitpossibletoputalargeamountofinFORMationonasinglemap.o 51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。o 52.Anarchismisatermdescribingaclusterofdoctrinesandattitudeswhoseprincipalunitingfeatureisthebeliefthatgovernmentisbothharmfulandunnecessary.o 52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度,它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的,没有必要的。o 53.ProbablynomanhadmoreeffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleintheUntiedStatesthandidHenryFordapioneerinautomobileproduction.o 53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。o 54.Theuseofwell-chosennonsensewordsmakespossiblethetestingofmanybasichypothesesinthefieldoflanguagelearning.o 54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇,可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。o 55.Thehistoryofpaintingisafascinatingchainofeventsthatprobablybeganwiththeveryfirstpicturesevermade.o 55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成,其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。o56.Perfectlymatchedpearls,strungintoanecklace,bringafarhigherpricethanthesamepearlstoldindividually.o 56.相互般配的珍珠,串成一条项链,就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。o 57.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,LittleTurtlewaschiefoftheMiamitribewhoseterritorybecamewhatisnowIndianaandOhio.o 57.十八世纪时,"小乌龟"是迈阿密部落的酋长,该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。o 58.Amongalmostsevenhundredspeciesofbamboo,somearefullygrownatlessthanafoothigh,whileotherscangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.o 58.在竹子的近七百个品种中,有的全长成还不到一英尺,有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。o 59.Beforestaringonaseavoyage,prudentnavigatorslearntheseacharts,studythesailingdirections,andmemorizelighthouselocationstopreparethemselvesforanyconditionstheymightencounter.o 59.谨慎的航海员在出航前,会研究航向,记录的灯塔的位置,以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。o 60.Ofalltheeconomicallyimportantplants,palmshavebeentheleaststudied.o 60.在所有的经济作物中,棕榈树得到的研究最少。o61.Buyersandsellersshouldbeawareofnewdevelopmentsintechnologycananddoesaffectmarketingactivities.o 61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展,原因很简单,因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。o 62.Theapplicationofelectroniccontrolsmadepossiblebythemicroprocessorand
15computerstoragehavemultipliedtheusesofthemoderntypewriter.o 62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。o 63.Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbones###togetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescalledligaments.o 63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成,住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的,被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。o 64.Thepigmentationofapearlisinfluencedbythetypeofoysterinwhichitdevelopsandbythedepth,temperature,andthesaltcontentofthewaterinwhichtheoysterlives.o 64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度,温度和含盐度的制约。o 65.Althoughmockingbirdssuperblymimicthesongsandcallsofmanybirds,theycannonethelessbequicklyidentifiedasmockingbirdsbycertainauralclues.o 65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖,但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。o66.Notonlycanwalkingfishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelshortdistancesoverland.o 66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活,还可以在岸上短距离移动。o 67.Scientistsdonotknowwhydinosaursbecameextinct,butsometheoriespostulatethatchangersingeography,climate,andsealevelswereresponsible.o 67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了,但是一些理论推断是地理,气候和海平面的变化造成的。o 68.Thescienceofhorticulture,inwhichtheprimaryconcernsaremaximumyieldandsuperiorquality,utilizesinFORMationderivedfromothersciences.o 68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。o 69.Snowaidsfarmersbykeepingheartinthelowergroundlevels,therebysavingtheseedsfromfreezing.o 69.雪对农民是一种帮助,因为它保持地层土壤的温度,使种子不致冻死。o 70.Eventhoughtheprecisequalitiesofheroinliterarywordsmayvaryovertime,thebasicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant.o 70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋,o71.Peopleinprehistorictimescreatedpaintsbygrindingmaterialssuchasplantsandclayintopowerandthenaddingwater.o 71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末,然后加水。o 72.Oftenveryannoyingweeds,goldenrodscrowdoutlesshardyplantsandactashoststomanyinsectpests.o 72.黄色菊花通常令人生厌,它挤走不那么顽强的植物,并找来很多害虫。o 73.Startingaround7000B.C.,andforthenextfourthousandyears,muchoftheNorthernHemisphereexperiencedtemperatureswarmerthanatpresent.o 73.大约从公元前七千年开始,在四千年当中,北半球的温度比现在高。o 74.WhenHenryFordfirstsoughtfinancialbackingformakingcars,theverynotionoffarmersandclerksowningautomobileswasconsideredridiculous.o 74.当亨利.
16福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时,农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。o 75.Thoughoncequitelarge,thepopulationofthebaldeagleacrossNorthAmericahasdrasticallydeclinedinthepastfortyyears.o 75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多,但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。o76.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialwithwhichtobuilditshome.o 76.水獭啃倒树木,以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。o 77.Poodleswereonceusedasretrieversinduckhunting,buttheAmericanKennelClubdoesnotconsiderthemsportingdogsbecausetheyarenowprimarilykeptaspets.o 77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬,但是美国KennelClub却不承认它们为猎犬,因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。o 78.Asaresultofwhatisnowknowinphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.o 78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。o 79.ThepracticeofmakingexcellentfilmsbasedonratherobscurenovelshasbeengoingonsolongintheUnitedStatesastoconstituteatradition.o 79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久,已经成为传统。o 80.Sincetheconsumerconsidersthebestfruittobethatwhichisthemostattractive,thegrowermustprovideproductsthatsatisfythediscerningeye.o 80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的,所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。o81.Televisionthemostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.o 81.电视,这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术,正在步入一个新时代,一个极为成熟和多样化的时代,这将重塑我们的生活和世界。o 82.Televisionismorethanjustanelectronics;itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.o 82.电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。o 83.Evenmoreshockingisthefactthatthenumberandrateofimprisonmenthavemorethandoubledoverthepasttwentyyears,andrecidivism------thatistherateforre-arrest------ismorethan60percent.o 83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余,以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。o 84.HisteachingbeganattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,butWilliamRaineyHarperluredhimtothenewuniversityofChicago,whereheremainedofficiallyforexactlyagenerationandwherehisstudentsinadvancedcompositionfoundhimterrifyinglyfrigidintheclassroombutsympatheticandunderstandingintheirpersonalconferences.o 84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院,但是WilliamRaineyHarper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕,但私下交流却富有同情和理解。
17o 85.Theslothpayssuchlittleattentiontoitspersonalhygienethatgreenalgaegrowonitscoarsehairandcommunitiesofaparasiticmothliveinthedepthsofitscoatproducingcaterpillarswhichgrazeonitsmouldyhair.Itsmusclesaresuchthatitisquitsincapableofmovingataspeedofoverakilometeranhourevenovertheshortestdistancesandtheswiftestmovementitcanmakeisasweepofitshookedarm.o 85.树獭即不讲究卫生,以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔,成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处,变成毛毛虫,并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。o86.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswayandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.o 86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的,也可用于装饰目的,它们可以用各种各样的材料制成,臂如蜡和玻璃;其制作如此精巧,几乎可以以假乱真。o 87.ThreeyearsofresearchatanabandonedcoalmineinArgonne,Illinois,haveresultedinfindingsthatscientistsbelievecanhelpreclaimthousandsofminedisposalsitesthatscarthecoal-richregionsoftheUnitedStates.o 87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果,科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。o 88.Whenthepersuadingandtheplanningforthewesternrailroadshadbeencompleted,thetaskremained:thedangerous,sweaty,backbreaking,brawlingbusinessofactuallybuildingthelines.o 88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后,真正艰难的任务还没有开始;即危险,吃力,需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。o 89.Becauseofthespacecrunch,theArtMuseumhasbecomeincreasinglycautiousinconsideringacquisitionsanddonationsofart,insomecasespassingupopportunitiestostrengtheniscollections.o 89.由于空间不足,艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重,有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。o 90.TheUnitedStatesConstitutionrequiresthatPresidentbeanatural-borncitizen,thirty-fiveyearsofageorolder,whohaslivedintheUnitedStatesforaminimumoffourteenyears.o 90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民,三十五岁以上,并且在美国居住了至少十四年。o91.AridregionsinthesouthwesternUnitedStateshavebecomeincreasinglyinvitingplaygroundsforthegrowingnumberofrecreationseekerswhoownvehiclessuchasmotorcyclesorpoweredtrailbikesandindulgeinhill-climbingcontestsorincavingnewtrailsinthedesert.o 91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方,对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的,喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。o 92.Stonedoesdecay,andsotoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemanwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.o 92.石头不会腐烂,所以以前的(石器)
18工具能保存下来,虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。o 93.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.o 93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住;如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护,昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。94.Itistruethatduringtheirexplorationstheyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofthemostperilousnature,equippedinamannerwhichwouldmakeamodernclimbershudderatthethought,buttheydidnotgooutoftheirwaytocourtsuchexcitement.o 94.确实,他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险,而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。o 95.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:andmaybethatiswheretherubis.o 95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别:年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来,老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。o96.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorlovecomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.o 96.我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息,他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人,他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。o 97.IamalwaysamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,andthatifonlythecommonpeoplesoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket,theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield.o 97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情,说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话,我都倍感诧异。o 98.Itisimpossibletosaysimplyforthefunandexercise:assoonasthequestionofprestigearises,assoonasyoufeelthatyouandsomelargerunitwillbedisgracedifyoulose,themostsavagecombativeinstinctsarearound.o 98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动:一旦有了问题,一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时,你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。o 99.Ithasbeenfoundthatcertainbatsemitsqueaksandbyreceivingtheechoes,theycanlocateandsteerclearofobstacles—orlocateflyinginsectsonwhichtheyfeed.Thisecho-locationinbatsisoftencomparedwithradar,theprincipleofwhichissimilar.o 99.人们已经发现,某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物—或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。o 100.Asthetimeandcostofmakingaclipdroptoafewdaysandafewhundreddollars,engineersmaysoonbefreetolettheirimaginationssoarwithoutbeingpenalizedbyexpensivefailure.o 100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元,工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。
19考前温习:英语四级699个核心词汇o 1.alterv.改变,改动,变更 o 2.burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂o 3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)o 4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉o 5.consumev.消耗,耗尽o 6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的o 7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃o 8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出o 9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略o 10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片o 11.bacterian.细菌o 12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔o 13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排o 14.candidaten.候选人o 15.campusn.校园o 16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的o 17.transformv.转变,变革;变换o 18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递o 19.transplantv.移植o 20.transportvat.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具o 21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变o 22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化o 23.vanishvi.消灭,不见o 24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子o 25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心o26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的o 27.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的o 28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的o 29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)o 30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的o 31.acceleratevt.加速,促进o 32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的o 33.boundaryn.分界线,边界o 34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)o 35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目o 36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的o 37.vainn.徒劳,白费o 38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的o 39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的o 40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分o 41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因o 42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精o 43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求o 44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏o 45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准o 46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励o 47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到o 48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行o 49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络o 50.tiden.潮汐;潮流o51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的o 52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹o 53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨o 54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛
20o o55.waxn.蜡o 56.weavev.织,编o 57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持o 61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂o 62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的o 63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会o 64.batteryn.电池(组)o 65.barriern.障碍;棚栏o 66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物o 67.careern.生涯,职业o 68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管o 69.verticala.垂直的o 70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激o 71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊o 72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度o 73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的o 74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的o 75.petroln.汽油o76.petroleumn.石油o 77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁o 78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽o 79.decenta.像样的,体面的o 80.routen.路;路线;航线o 81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟o 82.saken.缘故,理由o 83.satelliten.卫星o 84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度o 85.templen.庙宇o 86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,o 87.tendvi.易于,趋向o 88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势o 89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端o 90.undergov.经历,遭受o 91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的o 92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳o 93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应o 94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉o 95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的o 96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉o 97.vacanta.空的,未占用的o 98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器o 99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的o 100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学o101.organn.器官,风琴o 102.excessn.过分,过量,过剩o 103.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出o 104.expendv.消费o 105.expendituren.支出,消费;经费o 106.expensen.开销,费用o 107.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的o 108.expandv.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀o 109.expansionn.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀o 110.privatea.私人的,个人的o
21o 111.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体o 112.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的o 114.personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门o 115.thePacificOcean太平洋o 116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋o 117.theArcticOcean北冰洋o 118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋o 119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予o 119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的o 120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭o 121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的o 122.acknowledgev.承认;致谢o 123.balconyn.阳台o 124.calculatevt.计算,核算o 125.calendarn.日历,月历o126.optimistica.乐观o 127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的o 128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的o 129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出o 130.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入o 131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用o 132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰o 133.religiousa.宗教的o 134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者o 135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的o 136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上o 137.offendv.冒犯,触犯o 138.botherv.打搅,麻烦o 139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍o 140.internala.内部的,国内的o 141.beforehandad.预先,事先o 142.raciala.人种的种族的o 143.radiationn.放射物,辐射o 144.radicala.根本的;激进的o 145.rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动o 146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑o 147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立o 148.issuen.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期o 149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道o 150.hookn.钩vt.钩住o151.adequatea.适当地;足够o 152.adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持o 153.banvt.取缔,禁止o 154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获o 155.valida.有效的,有根据的;正当的o 156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷o 157.consistenta.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的o 158.continuousa.继续的,连续(不断)的o 159.continuala.不断地,频繁的o 160.explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增o 161.exploitv.剥削;利用,开采o 162.explorev.勘探o 163.explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增o 164.explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的o 165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的o
22o166.removaln.除去,消除o 167.rendervt.使得,致使o 167.render解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!o 168.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕o 169.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的o 170.identifyvt.认出,鉴定o 171.identifyn.身份;个性,特性o 172.povertyn.贫穷o 173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的o 174.resolvevt.解决;决定,决意o 175.barreln.桶o176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价o 177.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的o 178.coachn.教练;长途公共汽车o 179.coden.准则,法规,密码o 180.coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕o 181.adultn.成年人o 182.advertisev.为...做广告o 183.advertisementn.广告o 184.agencyn.代理商,经销商o 185.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦o 186.forbidvt.不许,禁止o 187.debaten./v.辩论,争论o 188.debtn.欠债o 189.decaden.十年o 190.enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封o 191.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到o 192.globen.地球,世界;地球仪o 193.globala.全球的;总的o 194.scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览o 195.scandaln.丑事,丑闻o 196.significancen.意义;重要性o 197.subsequenta.随后的,后来的o 198.virtuen.美德,优点o 199.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的o 200.orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方o201.portionn.一部分o 202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准o 203.portablea.手提式的o 204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝;下降o 205.illusionn.错觉o 206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性o 207.stripen.条纹o 208.emphasizevt.强调,着重o 209.emotionn.情感,感情o 210.emotionala.感情的,情绪(上)的o 211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的o 212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的o 213.cluen.线索,提示o 214.collisionn.碰撞,冲突o 215.devicen.装置,设备o 216.devisevt.发明,策划,想出o 217.inevitablea.不可避免的o 218.navala.海军的o 219.navigationn.航行o 220.necessityn.必需品;必要性o o221.previousa.先,前,以前的o 222.provisionn.[pl.]
23给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置o 223.pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事,进行o 224.stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的o 225.substituten.代用品vt.代替o226.deservevt.应受,应得,值得o 227.discriminationn.歧视;辨别力o 228.professionala.职业的,专门的o 229.securea.安全的,可靠的o 230.securityn.安全,保障o 231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒o 232.talentn.才能,天资;人才o 233.insurancen.保险,保险费o 234.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保o 235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过o 236.neutrala.中立的,中性的o 237.spotn.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污o 238.sprayv.喷,(使)溅散o 239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介o 240.median.新闻传媒o 241.auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的o 242.automatica.自动的o 243.competevi.竞争,比赛o 244.competenta.有能力的,能胜任的o 245.competitionn.竞争,比赛o 246.distributevt.分发o 247.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍o 248.inferv.推论,推断o 249.integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并o 250.moista.潮湿o251.moisturen.潮湿o 252.promotevt.促进;提升o 253.regionn.地区;范围;幅度o 254.registerv./n.登记,注册o 255.stablea.稳定的o 256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的o 257.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的o 258.cancelvt.取消,废除o 259.variablea.易变的,可变的o 260.prospectn.前景,前途;景象o 261.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣o 262.aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌o 263.copevi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理o 264.coren.果心,核心o 265.maintainvt.维持,保持;坚持,主张o 266.mainlandn.大陆o 267.disciplinen.纪律;惩罚;学科o 268.domestica.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的o 269.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数o 270.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁o 271.authorityn.权威;当局o 272.audioa.听觉o 273.attituden.态度o 274.communityn.社区,社会o 275.commitvt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)o276.commentn./vt.评论o 277.distinguishvt.区分,辨别o 278.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦o 279.facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便o 280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
24o 281.mixturen.混合,混合物o 282.moodn.心情,情绪;语气o 283.morala.道德上的,有道德的o 284.prominenta.突出的o 285.substancen.物质;实质o 286.substantiala.可观的;牢固的;实质的o 287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的o 288.vivida.生动的o 289.vocabularyn.词汇(量);词汇表o 290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于o 291.versionn.版本,译本;说法o 292.waistn.腰,腰部o 293.weldv./n.焊接o 294.yawnvi.打哈欠o 295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量o 296.zonen.地区,区域o 297.strategyn.战略,策略o 298.strategica.战略(上)的,关键的o 299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态o 300.tensionn.紧张(状态),张力o301.avenuen.林荫道,大街o 302.availablea.现成可用的;可得到的o 303.comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的o 304.comparativea.比较的,相对的o 305.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔o 306.datan.数据,资料o 307.divevi.跳水,潜水o 308.diversea.不同的,多种多样的o 309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格o 310.regulatevt.管理,调节o 311.releasevt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱o 312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸张o 313.evila.邪恶的,坏的o 314.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩;退缩o 315.subtractv.减(去)o 316.suburbn.市郊o 317.subwayn.地铁o 318.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测o 319.wealthya.富裕的o 320.adjustv.调整,调节o 321.attachvt.系,贴;使附属o 322.profitn.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于o 323.profitablea.有利可图的o 324.slopen.斜坡,斜面o 325.reinforcevt.增强,加强o326.rejectvt.拒绝o 327.fatala.致命的;重大的o 328.faten.命运o 329.humblea.谦逊的;谦虚的o 330.illegala.不合法的,非法的o 331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金o 332.awarea.意识到o 333.columnn.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏o 334.comedyn.喜剧o 335.dumba.哑的;沉默的o o 336.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒o 337.deafa.聋的;不愿听的
25o 338.decoratevt.装饰,装璜o 339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长o 340.principlen.原则,原理o 341.priora.优先的,在前的o 342.priorityn.优先,重点o 343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准o 344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的o 345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗o 346.repetitionn.重复,反复o 347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的o 348.undertakevt.承担,着手做;同意,答应o 349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的o 350.obstaclen.障碍(物),妨碍o351.odda.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的o 352.omitvt.省略o 353.opponentn.敌手,对手o 354.opportunityn.机会,时机o 355.orchestran.管弦乐队o 356.semestern.学期;半年o 357.semiconductorn.半导体o 358.seminarn.研讨会o 359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点o 360.territoryn.领土o 361.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似o 362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的o 363.architectn.建筑师o 364.architecturen.建筑学o 365.biologyn.生物学o 366.geographyn.地理(学)o 367.geologyn.地质学o 368.geometryn.几何(学)o 369.arithmeticn.算术o 370.algebran.代数o 371.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待,款待o 372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心o 373.entryn.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)o 374.environmentn.环境o 375.episoden.插曲,片段o376.equationn.方程(式)o 377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制o 378.restraintn.抑制,限制o 379.resumev.(中断后)重新开始o 380.severea.严重的o 381.sexuala.性的o 382.simplicityn.简单;朴素o 383.simplifyvt.简化o 384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛o 385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满o 386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的o 387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱o 388.terrorn.恐怖o 389.thrustv.挤,推,插o 390.treatyn.条约,协定o 391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生;起身o 392.arousevt.引起,激起;唤醒o 393.burdenn.重担,负荷o 394.bureaun.局,办事处o 395.marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的o o 396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的
26o 397.maturea.成熟的o 398.maximuma.最高的,最大的o 399.minimuma.最低的,最小的o 400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动o402.nucleusn.核o 403.retailn./v./ad.零售o 404.retainvt.保留,保持o 405.restrictvt.限制,约束o 406.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助o 407.spurn./vt.刺激,激励o 408.triumphn.胜利,成功o 409.tuitionn.学费o 410.twistvt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪o 411.undergraduaten.大学肄业生o 412.universala.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的o 413.universen.宇宙o 414.viaprep.经由,经过,通过o 415.vibratev.振动,摇摆o 416.virusn.病毒o 417.voluntarya.自愿的o 418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)o 419.votev.选举n.选票o 420.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车o 421.appointvt.任命,委派o 422.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式o 423.appropriatea.适当的o 424.bunchn.群,伙;束,串o 425.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢o426.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式o 427.chaosn.混乱,紊乱o 428.discountn.(价格)折扣o 429.displayn./vt.陈列,展览o 430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物o 431.erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立o 432.faxn./vt.传真o 433.fertilea.肥沃的;多产的o 434.fertilizern.肥料o 435.gratefula.感激的o 436.gratituden.感激o 437.horrorn.恐怖o 438.horriblea.可怕的o 439.Internetn.国际互联网,因特网o 440.interpretv.翻译,解释o 441.interpretationn.解释,说明o 442.junglen.丛林,密林o 443.knotn.结vt.把...打成结o 444.leakv.漏,渗出o 445.leanvi.倾斜,倚,靠o 446.leapvi.跳跃o 447.modifyvt.修改o 448.nylonn.尼龙o 449.onionn.洋葱o 450.powdern.粉末451.applicablea.可应用的,适当的o452.applicantn.申请人o 453.breadthn.宽度o 454.conservationn.保存,保护o 455.conservativea.保守的o o 456.paralleln.平行线;可相比拟的事物
27o 457.passionn.激情,热情o 458.passivea.被动的,消极的o 459.patv./n.轻拍,轻打o 460.peakn.山峰,顶点o 461.phenomenonn.现象o 462.reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的o 463.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖,指望o 464.relevanta.有关的,切题的o 465.reliablea.可靠的o 466.reliefn.轻松,宽慰;减轻o 467.reputationn.名气,声誉o 468.rescuevt./n.营救o 469.trianglen.三角(形)o 470.sequencen.连续;顺序o 471.shallowa.浅的o 472.shivervi/n.发抖o 473.shrugv./n.耸肩o 474.signaturen.签名o 475.sincerea.诚挚的,真诚的o476.utilityn.功用,效用o 477.utilizevt.利用o 478.uttervt.说出a.完全的,彻底的o 479.variationn.变化,变动o 480.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆o 481.applausen.鼓掌,掌声o 482.appliancen.器具,器械o 483.consentn.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意o 484.conquervt.征服o 485.defectn.缺点,缺陷o 486.delicatea.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的o 487.evolvev.演变o 488.evolutionn.演变,进化o 489.frownv./n.皱眉o 490.frustratevt.使沮丧o 491.guaranteevt./n.保证o 492.guiltya.内疚的;有罪的o 493.jealousa.妒忌的o 494.jeansn.牛仔裤o 495.liquorn.酒,烈性酒o 496.liter/litren.升o 497.modesta.谦虚道o 498.moleculen.分子o 499.orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行o 500.participatev.(in)参与,参加501.particlen.微粒o502.particularlyad.特别,尤其o 503.respondvi.回答,答复;反应o 504.responsen.回答,答复;反应o 505.sensiblea.明智的o 506.sensitivea.敏感到,灵敏的o 507.tremblevi.颤抖o 508.tremendousa.巨大的;精彩的o 509.trendn.趋向,倾向o 510.trialn.审讯;试验o 511.apparenta.显然的,明白的o 512.appetiten.胃口;欲望o 513.depositn.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄o 514.deputyn.副职,代表o 515.derivevt.取得,得到;(from)起源于o 516.descendv.下来,下降o 517.missilen.导弹o o518.missionn.使命;代表团o 519.mistn.薄雾
28o 520.noticeablea.显而易见到o 521.notifyvt.通知,告知o 522.notionn.概念;意图,想法o 523.resemblevt.像,类似于o 524.revealvt.揭露o 525.revenuen.收入,岁入;税收o526.sheltern.掩蔽处;住所o 527.shieldn.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护o 528.vitala.重要的;致命的,生命的o 529.vitallyad.极度,非常;致命地o 530.urbana.城市的o 531.urgevt.鼓励,激励o 532.urgenta.急迫的,紧急得o 533.usagen.使用,用法o 534.violencen.强力,暴力o 535.violenta.强暴的o 536.violeta.紫色的o 537.weedn.杂草,野草o 538.welfaren.福利o 539.whatsoeverad.(用于否定句)任何o 540.whereasconj.然而,但是,尽管o 541.essentiala.必不可少的;本质的o 542.estimaten./vt.估计,估量o 543.evaluatevt.评估,评价o 544.exceedvt.超过,越出o 545.exceedinglyad.非常,极其o 546.exclaimv.呼喊,大声说o 547.excludevt.把...排斥在外,不包括o 548.exclusivea.读有的,排他的o 549.excursionn.远足o 550.flashvi.闪光,闪耀551.fleevi.逃走o552.flexiblea.易弯曲的o 553.flockn.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人o 554.hardwaren.五金器具o 555.harmonyn.和谐,融洽o 556.hasten.急速,急忙o 557.hatredn.憎恶,憎恨o 558.incidentn.事件,事变o 559.indexn.索引,标志o 560.infantn.婴儿o 561.infectv.传染o 562.inferiora.劣等的,次的,下级的o 563.infinitea.无限的o 564.ingredientn.组成部分o 565.inhabitantn.居民o 566.jailn.监狱o 567.jamn.果酱;拥挤,堵塞o 568.jeweln.宝石o 569.jointa.连接的;共同的o 570.juniora.年少的;资历较浅的o 571.lasern.激光o 572.launchvt.发动,发起o 573.luxuryn.奢侈;奢侈品o 574.magnetn.磁铁,磁体o 575.malea.男性的,雄的o576.femalea.女性的,雌的o o 577.manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手册
29o 578.manufacturevt./n.制造,加工o 579.marinea.海的;海产的o 580.mutuala.相互的o 581.nakeda.裸露的o 582.negativea.否定的,消极的o 583.neglectvt.忽视,忽略o 584.originn.起源,出身o 585.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形o 586.outsetn.开始,开端o 587.presumablyad.大概,可能o 588.prevailvi.流行,盛行o 589.quitv.停止o 590.quotationn.引文,引语o 591.recreationn.娱乐活动o 592.recruitvt.招募,吸收(新成员)o 593.rivaln.竞争对手,敌手o 594.shuttlen.梭子;航天飞机o 595.skimvt.搬(去),掠过;浏览o 596.sketchn.草图;梗概o 597.slendera.苗条的,修长的o 598.themen.主题o 599.textilen.纺织品o 600.tropicala.热情的,炎热的601.kneelvi.跪o602.labeln.标签o 603.merchantn.商人o 604.merea.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的o 605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人)o 606.numerousa.众多的,许多的o 607.paraden.游行v.列队行进o 608.pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤o 609.partiala.部分的o 610.passportn.护照o 611.prescribevt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法o 612.primitivea.原始的,早期的o 613.ridgen.脊,山脊,埂o 614.ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的o 615.redida.严格的;僵硬的o 616.withstandvt.经受,承受o 617.witnessn.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明o 618.withdrawv.收回,撤销o 619.slipperya.滑的o 620.smashvt.粉碎,打烂o 621.snapn./vt.折断,拉断;快照o 622.softwaren.软件o 623.solara.太阳的o 624.lunara.月的,月球的o 625.submergevi.潜入水中o626.submitvi.(to)屈服,听从o 627.timbern.木材,原木o 628.tissuen.组织;薄纱,手巾纸o 629.titlen.题目,标题o 630.tonen.语气,音调o 631.driftvi.漂,漂流o 632.dripn.滴o 633.durablea.耐用的,持久的o 634.durationn.持续,持续期间o o 635.duskn.黄昏,薄暮o 636.leathern.皮革
30o 637.legislationn.法律,法规;立法o 638.leisuren.闲暇;悠闲o 639.loosea.松的,宽松的o 640.loosenv.解开,放松o 641.tannesta.认真的,诚挚的o 642.earthquaken.地震o 643.echon.回音,回声o 644.elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的o 645.elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的o 646.elbown.肘o 647.electronn.电子o 648.volcanon.火山o 649.volumen.卷,册;体积,容量o 650.fatiguen.疲劳,劳累651.faultya.有错误的,有缺点的o652.favorablea.称赞道;有利的,顺利的o 653.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物o 654.galleryn.画廊o 655.gallonn.加仑o 656.gapn.间隔,差距o 657.garbagen.垃圾,废物o 658.gazev.凝视,注视o 659.gearn.齿轮,传动装置o 660.genen.基因o 661.lestconj.唯恐,免得o 662.liablea.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...o 663.liberala.自由得o 664.libertyn.自由o 665.license/licensen.许可证,执照o 666.moisturen.潮湿o 667.motivatevt.激励,激发o 668.motiven.动机,目的o 669.generatevt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)o 670.geniusn.天才,天赋o 671.genuinea.真的,真诚的o 672.gasolinen.汽油o 673.germn.微生物,细菌o 674.gesturen.姿势,手势o 675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物o676.glimpsen.一瞥,一看o 677.gloryn.光荣,荣誉o 678.gloriousn.光荣的,极好的o 679.golfn.高尔夫球运动o 680.hydrogenn.氢o 681.oxygenn.氧o 682.hostilea.敌对的,敌意大o 683.householdn.家庭,户o 684.hookn.钩o 685.holya.神圣地,圣洁的o 686.hintn.暗示,示意o 687.hesitatev.犹豫o 688.highlightvt.强调,突出o 689.hencead.因此,所以;今后,从此o 690.herdn.兽群,牧群o 691.deliberatelyadv.故意的o 692.attractionn.吸引,吸引力o 693.destructiveadj.破坏性的o 694.starvationn.饥饿,饿死o 695.exhaustionn.竭力,疲惫o 696.striken.罢工v.打击,罢工
31o 697.strengthn.力量,力气o 698.awaitvt.等候o 699.deportationn.放逐
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