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四六级汉英翻译常用词汇京剧Pekingopera 秦腔Qinopera 功夫Kungfo 太极TaiChi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppetshow 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏operahighlights 杂技acrobatics 相声wittydialoguecomedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhouembroidery 泥人clayfigure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditionalChinesepainting 水墨画Chinesebrushpainting 中国结Chineseknot 中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针thecompass 青铜器bronzeware 瓷器porcelain;china 唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martialarts
1 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucianculture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子LaoTzu 庄子ChuangTzu 墨子MoTzu 孙子SunTzu 象形文字pictographiccharacters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone) 《大学》TheGreatLearning 《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean 《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius 《孟子》TheMencius 《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar 《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms 《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest 《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions 《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes 《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers 《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror 《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals 《史记》HistoricalRecords 《诗经》TheBookofSongs 《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges
2 《礼记》TheBookofRites 《三字经》Three-characterScriptures 八股文eight-partessay 五言绝句five-characterquatrain 七言律诗seven-characteroctave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinesetunicsuit 唐装Tangsuit 风水Fengshui;geomanticomen 阳历Solarcalendar 阴历Lunarcalendar 闰年leapyear 十二生肖zodiac 春节theSpringFestival 元宵节theLanternFestival 清明节theTomb-sweepingDay 端午节theDragon-boatFestival 中秋节theMid-autumnDay 重阳节theDouble-ninthDay 七夕节theDouble-seventhDay 春联springcouplets 庙会templefair 爆竹firecracker 年画（traditional)NewYearpictures 压岁钱NewYeargift-money 舞龙dragondance 元宵sweetstickyricedumplings 花灯festivallantern 灯谜lanternriddle 舞狮liondance
3 踩高跷stiltwalking 赛龙舟dragonboatrace 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandongcuisine 川菜Sichuancuisine 粤菜Cantoncuisine 扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine 月饼mooncake 年糕ricecake 油条deep-frieddoughsticks 豆浆soybeanmilk 馒头steamedbuns 花卷steamedtwistedrolls 包子steamedstuffedbuns 北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck 拉面hand-stretchednoodles 馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup) 豆腐tofu?beancurd 麻花frieddoughtwist 烧饼clayovenrolls 皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg 蛋炒饭friedricewithegg 糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks 火锅hotpot 长城theGreatWallofChina 烽火台beacontower 秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang 兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses 大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda 丝绸之路theSilkRoad
4 敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes 华清池HuaqingHotSprings 五台山"WutaiMountain 九华山JiuhuaMountain 蛾眉山MountEmei 泰山MountTai 黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain 故宫theImperialPalace 天坛theTempleofHeaven 午门MeridianGate 大运河GrandCanal护城河theMoat 回音壁EchoWall 居庸关JuyongguanPass 九龙壁theNineDragonWall 黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi 十三陵theMingTombs 苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake 九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley 日月潭SunMoonLake 布达拉宫PotalaPalace 鼓楼drumtower 四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex 孔庙ConfuciusTemple 乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha 十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha 喇嘛Lama 转世灵重reincarnatedsoulboy中药traditionalChinesemedicine 《黄帝内经》EmperorHuangdi，sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine
5 《神农本草经》Shennong，sHerbalClassic 《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica 针灸acupuncture 推拿medicalmassage 切脉feelingthepulse 五禽戏five-animalexercises 旧石器时代thePaleolithicAge 新石器时代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge 母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety 封建的feudal 朝代dynasty 秦朝QinDynasty 汉朝HanDynasty 唐朝TangDynasty 宋朝SongDynasty 元朝YuanDynasty 明朝MingDynasty 清朝QingDynasty 秦士台皇帝EmperorQinshihuang;theFirstEmperorofQin 皇太后EmpressDowager 汉高祖刘邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty 成吉思汗GenghisKhan 春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod 文成公主TangPrincessWencheng 慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi 皇帝，君主emperor;monarch 诸侯vassal 皇妃imperialconcubine 丞相，宰相primeminister 太监courteunuch
6 少数民族ethnicminority 祭祀offersacrifices 西域theWesternRegions 战国theWarringStates 中华文明Chinesecivilization 文明的摇篮cradleofcivilization 秦始皇统一中国unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang 鸦片战争theOpiumWar 太平天国theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom 戌戌变法theReformMovementof1898 辛亥革命the1911Revolution 新民主主义革命New-democraticRevolution 五四运动theMay4thMovementof1919 南昌起义NanchangUprising 918事变September18thIncident 长征theLongMarch 西安事变Xi"anIncident 南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre 抗日战争theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan 毛泽东MaoTse-tong 孙中山SunYat-sen 蒋介石ChiangKai-shek 国民党Kuomingtang 中华人民共和国thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC) 满族Manchu 蒙古人Mongol 士大夫scholar-officials 学者scholar 诗人poet 政治家statesman
7社会地位socialstatus英语四、六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论culturalpluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障socialsecurity 班车shuttlebus 相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold 大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage 独生子女theonlychildinafamily 单亲singleparent 福利彩票welfarelotteries 家政服务householdmanagementservice 民工migrantlaborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign 全国人口普查nationwidecensus 社会保险socialinsurance 暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card 青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency 性骚扰sexualharassment 走私smuggling *性另歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination 年龄歧视agediscrimination 工作歧视jobdiscrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲
8illiteracy 贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor 盗版pirated/illegalcopies 一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems 三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory 两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC) 南南合作South-SouthCooperation 南北对话North-SouthDialog 人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee 法制观念awarenessoflaw 法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem 改革开放reformandopening-up 公务员civilservants 官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork 和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence 计划生育familyplanning 计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning 4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization 居委会neighborhoodcommittee 科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation 可持续发展sustainabledevelopment 廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency 两岸关系cross-straitsrelations 两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations 领土完整territorialintegrity 民族精神nationalspirit 普选制generalelectionsystem 求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences 人大代表NPCmember 物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization 小康社会awell-off
9society 小康水平awell-offstandard 一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple 与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes 综合国力overallnationalstrength 共同愿望commondesire “走出去”（战略）goingglobal 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolarworld 人口老龄化agingofpopulation 人口出生率birthrate 社区月服务communityservice 道德法庭courtofethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校nightschoolforadults 在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses 政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation 毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate 充电updateone’sknowledge 初等教育elementaryeducation 大学城collegetown 大学社区collegecommunity 高等教育highereducation 高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation 高等学府institutionofhighereducation 综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity 文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts 理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering 师范学院teachers’college;normal
10college 高分低能highscoresandlowabilities 高考(university/college)entranceexamination 高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan 教育界educationcircle 教育投入inputineducation 九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation 考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities 必修课required/compulsorycourse 选修课elective/optionalcourse 基础课basiccourses 专业课specializedcourses 课程表schoolschedule 教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus 学习年限periodofschooling 学历recordofformalschooling 学分credit 启发式教学heuristicteaching 人才交流talentexchange 人才战competitionfortalentedpeople 商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage 升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate 硕博连读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy 素质教育quality-orientededucation 填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching 希望工程ProjectHope 走读生extern;non-residentstudent 住宿生boarder
11 研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student) 应届毕业生graduatingstudent;currentyear’sgraduate 校园数字化campusdigitalization 校园文化campusculture 学汉语热enthusiasminlearningChinese 学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling 学龄儿重school-ager 学前教育preschooleducation 学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents 应试教育exam-orientededucation 职业道德workethics;professionalethics 爷己者招待会pressconference 国家教委StateEducationCommission 国家统计局StateStatisticalBureau 职业培训jobtraining 职业文盲functionalilliterate 智力引进recruit/introduce(foreign)talents 智商intelligencequotient(IQ) 助学行动activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents 网络世界cyberworld 网络文化cyberculture 网络犯罪cybercrime 网上购物onlineshopping 高产优质highyieldandhighquality 高科技园high-techpark 工业园区industrialpark 火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology) 信息港infoport 信息革命informationrevolution 电子货币e-currency
12 人工智能artificialintelligence(AI) 生物技术bio-technology 克隆cloning 基因工程geneticengineering 转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood) 试管婴儿test-tubebaby 基因哭变geneticmutation 网络出版e-publishing 三维电影three-dimensionalmovie 光谷opticalvalley 虚拟银行virtualbank 信息化informationization 信息高速公路informationsuperhighway 新兴学科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline 纳米nanometer 个人数字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA) 生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture 技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct 数码科技digitaltechnology 同步卫星geostationarysatellite 神舟五号载人飞船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV 风云二号气象卫星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite 登月舱lunarmodule 多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS) 多媒体短信服务MultimediaMessagingService(MMS) 电子商务e-business;e-commerce 电子管理e-management 办公自动化OfficeAutomation(OA) 信息高地informationhighland 信息检索informationretrieval
13 电话会议teleconference 无土栽培soillesscultivation 超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice 科技发展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement重点项目keyproject 国家重点工程nationalkeyprojects 南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion 西电东送West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject 西气东输West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject 网络造谣fabricatingonlinerumors 恶意侵害他人名誉maliciouslyharmingthereputationofothers 停止月服务closure/shutdownofservice 公司歇业closureofbusiness 道路封闭roadclosure 人为操作差错man-madeoperationalmistakes 生态系统ecosystem 森林生态系统forestecosystem 海洋生态系统marineecosystem 垄断价格tomonopolizetheprice 垄断市场tomonopolize/forestall/captive/cornerthemarket 限购私用汽车tocurbthepurchaseofvehiclesforprivateuse 汽车限购vehiclepurchaserestrictions 汽车购买配额vehiclepurchasequotas 车牌摇号alotteryforlicenseplates 牌照单双号限行odd-evenlicenseplatesystem 黑名单制度ablacklistsystem 执业医师practicingphysician;licenseddoctors 二代身份证2nd-generationIDcards 防伪技术anti-forgerytechnology 非法交易illegaltransaction
14 冒名顶替identificationfraud 洗钱moneylaundering 挂失toreporttheloss 补办tore-apply/post-register 户籍householdregistration 居住证residencepermit 山洪暴发flashfloods 水位waterlevel 低洼地区low-lyingareas 淹没农田toinundatecrops 大桥蜂塌bridgecollapse 最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-strickenarea 直接经济损失directeconomicloss 应急系统emergencyresponsesystem 闯红灯runningredlight 遮挡、污损号牌blockingordefacinglicenseplates 扣分处罚pointpenalty 酒驾drunkdriving 终身禁驾lifetimebanfromdriving
