四级万能作文模板

四级万能作文模板

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四级万能作文模板综合运用篇  Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat….  随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。  Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.  然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。  Holddifferentattitudes  持不同的看法(观点、态度)  Comeupwithdifferentattitudes  有不同的看法。  Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto….  随着社会的发展,人们开始关注…………  Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting  求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。  Astowhetheritisworthwhile…..,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenatural thatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.  关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。  Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.  在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。  Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat….  最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。  Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapid

1economicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.  人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。  ……playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingoracurse?”  _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:“我们该如何抉择?”  Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges,  现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。开头万能公式1.开头万能公式一:名人名言  有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!  原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?  经典句型:  Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言)  Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)  更多经典句型:  Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计  原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。  原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:  Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.  看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:  Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。  TravelbyBike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。  Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。  Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。  更多句型:  Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…

2结尾万能公式1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论  说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:  Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.  如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!  更多过渡短语:  tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus  更多句型:  Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议  如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!  Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.  这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?  更多句型:  Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.  Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.写作的“七项基本原则”一、长短句原则  工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:  Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.  如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!  强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、主题句原则  国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!  特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!  Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主题句).Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestions

3correctly.三、一二三原则  领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。  1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)  2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)  3)thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast(不推荐,原因:俗)  4)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)  5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)  6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)  7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)  8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally  9)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)  10)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)  建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!写作模板——图表式作文Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板——提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2.批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B.我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3.社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E.前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthis

4problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测..表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.  2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.  3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.  4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.  5)Thereasonforthisisthat...  6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat... 例:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。  2.表示好处  1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

5  2)Itdoesusalotofgood.  3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.  4)Itisbeneficialtous.  5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.  例:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.  3.表示坏处  1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.  2)Itdoesusmuchharm.  3)Itisharmfultous.  例:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.  4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能  1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.  2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.  3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.  例:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.  5.表示措施  1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.  2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.  3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

6  4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.  例:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.  6.表示变化  1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.  2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.  3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.  例:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.  7.表示事实、现状  1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...  2)Noonecandenythefactthat...  3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.  5)However,that’snotthecase.  例:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.  8.表示比较  1)ComparedwithA,B...  2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.  3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.  例:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonot

7causethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.  9.表示数量  1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...  2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.  3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.  例:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.  再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.  注:“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。  10.表示看法  1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.  2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.  3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.  4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...  例:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.  Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.  再如:Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.  注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。  11.表示结论  1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

8  2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.  3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...  例:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.  注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。  12.套语  1)It’swellknowntousthat...  2)Asisknowntous,...  3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.  4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...  5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.  Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.  再如:Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.四级写作模板一、对比观点题型

9(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……Thetopicof①________(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②________(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③________(理由二).Moreover,④________(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥____________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦____________(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧________(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨____________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①________(观点一).Forexample,theythink②________(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③________(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤____(反对的理由之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).二、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.Thegoodoldproverb________(名言或谚语)remindsusthat________(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,________(理由一).Forexample,____________(举例说明).Secondly,________(理由二).Anothercaseisthat________(举例说明).Furthermore,____________(理由三).Inmyopinion,________(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay____A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalot

10fromit.2四级写作模板三、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,________(说明A的现状).Second,________(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________(解决方法一).Foranother________(解决方法二).Finally,________(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________(带来的好处).四、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First________(A的优点之一).Besides____________(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat________(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,____________(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo________(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,________(对前景的预测五、议论文的框架

11(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there isno doubt that___观点二______. AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文

12Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.〔实习编辑:张露〕六、多变句式原则1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:Ienjormusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.其它的短语可以用:besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.更多的短语:despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding3)因果(so,so,so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.更多短语:then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat

13一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+VNothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的...)Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然...)Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈进步。

14Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~(借着...,..能够..)例句:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object(受词)+to+V(..使..能够..)例句:Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能...)例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是...的时候了)Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho~~~(...的人...)例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~(没有人不...)例句:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不...)Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是...的原因)例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间,S+现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)Forthepast2years,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。)例句:Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以...为基础)例句:Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)

15例句:Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事(让...明白...事)例句:Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(与...息息相关)例句:Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(养成...的习惯)Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~(因为...)例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...!)例句:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意)例句:Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(对...有很大的影响)例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、dogoodto(对...有益),doharmto(对...有害)例句:Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~(对...造成一大威胁)例句:Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest(尽全力去...)例句:Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。展现问题篇问题的常用词:question,problem,issueRecently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

16Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。Atpresent,somepeoplethink....whileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。Whenasked...,somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.Whenfacedwith....,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....,butotherpeoplethinkas...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Therewhocriticize...arguethat....,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..有些人认为_____________。Manypeopleclaimthat...很多人认为_____________。Amajorityof绝大多数Alargenumberof很多人Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.觉得_____的人认为,______城市的经济发展。Somepeopleadvocatethat....有些人在坚持认为_________。

17Theyholdthat...他们认为_________。People,whoadvocatethat...,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...有人会认为___________。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。观点的用词:Attitude,opinion,与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take,have,comeupwith,setforth,putforward等。Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...,ontheotherhand,maintainthat...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词:Issue,phenomenon,后接介词,on,over等。However,someothersarguethat...然而,另一些人则认为_________。However,therearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而,也有人认为__________。Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer...ratherthan...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。Tomypointofview我认为Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)我认为,优点胜过缺点。Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...

18经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。图表型(1)英语四级作文模板一(适用于单一图表题型)Asisseenfromthetable/graph/chart,_____________(图表所描述的事物A)ascentsignificantlyfrom__________(数字1)in__________(年份1)to____________(数字2)in__________(年份2)whileoverthesameperiod,_______________(图表所描述的事物B)shrankslightlyfrom_________(数字3)to___________(数字4).Itcanbeobservedeasilythat_____________________________________(分析图表所反映的问题).Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthis.Inthefollowingparagraphs,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.Foronething,_________________(原因1).Foranother,________________(原因2).Inaddition,_________________________(原因3).However,thistable/graph/chartmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture,Ibelieve____________________________________(前瞻性预测和展望).(2)英语四级作文模板二(适用于多个图表题型)Thefigureofthefirstgraphshowsthat________________________(简述图表1概况)whilethefigureofthesecondgraphshowsthat_____________________(简述图表2概况).Therelationshipbetweenthesetwofigureswarnsusthat________________________________(指出两表所反映的问题).However,therearemanyeffectivemethodsto_____________(解决这一问题).Forinstance,___________________(解决方法1).Atthesametime,________________________(解决方法2).Inaword,________________________________(总结).AsfarasIamconcerned,themoreweunderstandthesituation,thebetterwecandotoimproveitinthefuture.Givenallthesepointsabove,Iholdtheopinionthat__________________(重申自己的观点).

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