四级听力短文理解词汇

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四级听力短文理解词汇protect/protection保护neglect忽略restore恢复damage破坏notion概念false错误的wearer佩戴者weaken减弱loss失去vision视力=eyesightpermanently永久的achievement成就=accomplishmentsurgery手术accomplish实现；完成=achievebelief信念proven被证实的evidence证据harmful有害的inappropriate不恰当的myth神话；荒诞的说法dim昏暗的strained紧张的eyestrain眼睛疲劳replace替换transfer转移transplant移植nerve神经fiber纤维eyeball眼球attach把…附在…上，把…固定current目前的=presenttrend趋势nursinghome疗养院day-carecenter日护中心well-equipped装备精良的convenient方便的accessible容易得到的；易接近的available可得到的adult成年人adultchildren成年子女commitment承诺；承担的义务responsibility责任saving储蓄useup用完regret遗憾；后悔professional专业的standard标准的；标准affectionate慈爱的；充满深情的cooperative合作的frank坦白的；直率的seek寻求（过去式：sought）makefulluseof充分利用community社区facility设施elderly年迈的relative亲属likely有可能的incontrast相比之下dependent依靠的；不独立的aslongas只要inorderto为了appreciate感激；欣赏satisfying令人满意的consideration考虑state陈述safety安全right权利complaint抱怨conflict冲突out-dated过时的equipment设备welfare福利regulation规则compensation补偿request要求quit辞职unborn未出生的union工会；联盟representative代表media媒体protest抗议inform通知；告知coworker同事=colleaguehazard危险

1claim声称stareat盯着display展示terminal终端supervisor监督者；管理者dizzy眩晕的；头昏眼花的spell一段时间breathe呼吸technician技术人员；专家expose暴露dose剂量radiation放射物；辐射inspect检查；视察pregnant怀孕的prevent防止；预防personnel人事部constantly一直malfunction故障；障碍embarrassed尴尬的ski-clothing滑雪服2010-12firefighter消防员monster怪物putout熄灭oxygen氧气mask面具freeofcharge免费choke哽咽rescue营救informative提供信息的playarole扮演角色，起作用tragedy悲剧heartbreak心碎frighten使…害怕hide躲藏closet壁橱glimpse瞥见presentation演讲；报告immigrant移民inadditionto除了acquire获得trap困住；使陷入困境convey传达realize实现potential潜力retirement退休worth价值pursue追求demanding要求高的sacrifice牺牲inexchangefor作为交换income收入leisure休闲；闲暇attheotherextreme在另一个极端bother麻烦；扰乱approach方法；方式spend-all挥霍derive得到postpone推迟boredom无聊loneliness孤独advocate拥护cheat作弊accuse指控；指责innocent无辜的suspect怀疑；猜疑suspicion怀疑；猜疑groundlessly毫无根据地junior年少的；资历浅的forbid禁止counter柜台overcharge对…要价过高judge法官fair公平的criminal犯人hardened坚毅的；坚强的evil讨厌的；使人不舒服的annoying讨厌的assume假设；猜想greedy贪婪的stock为…备货

22010-6district地区senior资历老的clerk职员initiative主动性representative代表urgency紧急性implement执行playapart起作用political政治的conservative保守的；守旧的quotation引用gender性别sensitive敏感的ambitious野心勃勃的applause掌声distressed苦恼的；伤心的emphasize强调audience听众；观众；读者response反应；回应discount折扣firmly坚定地react反应prompt立即的expressmail快递stickto坚持；紧跟rude粗鲁的inperson亲自；当面appliance器具；装置architect建筑师engineer工程师volunteer志愿者flexible灵活的part-time兼职的baby-sitter保姆trustworthy值得信任的reliable可靠的financial经济上的burden负担replacement替代getalongwith与…友好相处profession职业hire雇用2009-12planet行星Jupiter木星outerspace太空；外层空间mystery秘密；神秘resolve解决volcano火山volcanic火山的atmosphere大气层；空气；气氛surface表面cave山洞essential必不可少的element因素undergo进行；经历evolution进化chemical化学物质oxygen氧气carbon碳nitrogen氮fascinated入迷的locate定位evidence证据probe探测；探索solarsystem太阳系core核；地核rocky坚硬的bottom底部beneath在…下面bacteria细菌primitive原始的ruleout排除…的可能性subsurface表面下的automatically自动地instruction指示；说明advicerecover恢复besupposedtodo应该做…stability稳定性permanence永久；持久

3impermanent非永久的；暂时的printed打印的grammatical语法的error错误dependent依靠的context背景；上下文facilitate使便利interpersonal人际的emergencyroom急救室physician内科医生surgeon外科医生discharge获准离开；释放settle解决version版本episode一段经历confusing混乱的clue线索；提示patient病人reality现实present显示；介绍challenge挑战oral口头的ensure确保security安全labor劳动；劳动力tedious枯燥的manually用手地；手工地promotion升职compete竞争responsibility责任staff员工concern有关于；关系到arbitrarily任意地；武断地；专横地arbitrary随意的,主观的；专横的,独断专行的administrator管理者logical符合逻辑的motivate激励recognition认可；承认robotic机器人repetitive重复的mechanical机械的solution解决方法individual个人checkout检验；校验identify确认chain连锁店ultimately最终definition定义2009-6entertaining有趣的；使人愉快的costly昂贵的hobby爱好harm对…有害harmful有害的disease疾病pollute污染spot地点mixture混合物contaminated被污染的accurate准确的；确切的identification鉴定；辨别observation观察amateur业余者limitless无止境的；无限制的associated有关联的hazard风险；危险species物种lean贫瘠的eliminate消除constant持续的supply供给severe严酷的；恶劣的starve饿死betray背叛makeup编造；化妆apologize道歉tire轮胎battery电池furniture家具convincing令人信服的cancel取消doafavor帮忙

4atmosphere气氛unreal不真实的pressure压力shadow阴影boast自夸inherited继承的；遗传的property财产；房地产creditcard信用卡bodyguard保镖coach教练counselor顾问negative负面的；消极的professional专业的raise养育showoff炫耀depict描述；描画worship崇拜；尊崇pursue追求perfection完美2008-12chief首长comment评论distinguished卓越的；著名的address探讨issue问题community社区function功能council委员会master硕士criminology犯罪学coordinate协调resident居民emergency紧急事件prompt迅速的discouraging令人沮丧的；令人泄气的effective有效的controversial有争议的privilege特权；特殊荣幸merchant商人dynamic动态；变化arrest逮捕citizen市民；公民secure安全的remark话语；评论contributeto促成；有助于hook钩住numerous无数的inherently天生地；固有地vague模糊的；不清楚的bebornwith天生就有的vary变化approximately大约breakdown破裂；损坏infinite无限的；无穷的；极大的mysterious神秘的imitate/imitation模仿association关联combine结合infant婴儿universal普遍的mechanism机制tailor裁缝v.调整使适应science-fictionmovie科幻片adjust适应；调节latest最新的weapon武器spacesuit太空服spacecraft太空飞船remark言语；谈话elementaryschool小学curiosity好奇心encounter遭遇；遇到deadly致死的elaborate详细的；精致的complexity复杂comprehend理解2008-6quality质量frustration沮丧

5pressure压力award奖励strategy策略flexibility灵活性gather采集；采摘collective集体的；共同的lower降低approach方法；途径unwinnable不能取胜的battle战斗lonesome孤单的institute机构workforce劳动力spouse配偶bet打赌ancestor祖先issue发布jointly共同地；联合地cave山洞survival幸存convey传达violence暴力depression沮丧；经济不景气disloyalty不忠诚loyal忠诚的temper脾气financial经济的；金融的positive积极的breed产生；引起divorce离婚disastrous灾难性的consequence结果blended混合的circular循环的takeitstoll造成损失toll损耗drift漂移funeral葬礼object反对；不赞成heartattack心脏病bankrupt破产的lease租赁potted盆栽的greenhouse温室wantad招聘广告putup张贴hang贴；挂purchase购买cultivate培养announce宣称gloomy阴暗的；令人沮丧的reception接待处acre亩construction建设contract合同agreement协议2007-12company陪伴enrich丰富conceal隐藏adopt收养adoption收养adoptee被领养者distant远距离的adoptiveparents养父母birthparents=biologicalparents=naturalparents亲生父母mixed混合的；复杂的beawareof意识到psychologist心理学家seal密封；保密commit犯罪suicide自杀disorder紊乱publishing出版takeover接管exert施加；产生reshape重塑investment投资edit编辑expand扩张cable有线电视

6funeral葬礼comment评论overcharge对…要价过高crises危机timely及时的complicated复杂的procedure过程receipt收据promptly迅速地entire完整的；完全的bill账单necessity必需品drawback缺点submit提交percentage百分比sufficient充足的cash现金2007-6thrive兴盛；兴隆urban城市的immigrate移民cripple受伤致残executive主管limp跛行isolated孤立的；隔绝的fascinated着迷的generous慷慨的devoted奉献的secretarial秘书的display陈列portrait肖像；画像horizon地平线intelligent聪明的permanent永久的commute通勤；上下班往返befondof喜欢breakdown衰弱；破坏nervous神经的diagnose诊断injure受伤race奔跑tell分辨publicity宣传release发布collapse倒塌roof屋顶firefighter消防员shock使震惊unconscious无意识的therapy治疗；疗法awareness意识apparent明显的privacy隐私evaluate评估official官员community社区exchange交换necessity必需品harvest丰收rarely几乎不grain谷物volunteer志愿者fair集市entrance入口contributeto有助于modernization现代化revenue税收；财政收入stage舞台remind提醒agriculture农业2006-12monitor监测；监控concentrate集中注意力performance表现decline下降lack缺少motivation激励improper不合适的punctual准时的

7accomplish完成adequate足够的elementary初级的；基础的recall回忆deficiency不足insufficient不足的professional专家convey传达homemaker家庭主妇figure人物quit停止；辞掉motorist汽车驾驶员speeding加速distracted心烦意乱的reluctant不情愿的restriction限制crash猛撞tremble颤抖shaky颤抖的compelling有说服力的；令人信服的tragedy悲剧subsequent随后的reputation声望campaign活动；运动prompt促进；推动significant重要的devote献身；奉献virus病毒identify确认economical节约的；经济的cure疗法recover恢复reveal揭示indicate指示organ器官remedy药品；治疗法；补救措施blockage堵塞miserable痛苦的；悲惨的relieve缓解symptom症状2006-6grave坟墓bury埋葬decay腐烂religious宗教的storey层partially部分地ash灰remote偏远的dig挖compress压紧；压缩guarantee保证skeleton骨骼overcrowded过分拥挤的cremation火葬；火化resist抵抗hell地狱propose建议underground地下的graveyard墓场everlasting永远的immigrant移民lifestyle生活方式couple夫妻native本土的sample样品opportunity机会simplify简化complex复杂的remove移去gym健身房whistle口哨comeupwith想出；提出entertain娱乐