四级听力常用词汇总结

《四级听力常用词汇总结》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

四级听力常用词汇总结附录一：听力常用词汇1地点　　1)在Library图书馆　　[speakers：librarianandreader馆员和读者]　　librarian馆员periodical期刊borrow借人magazine通俗刊物　　loan借出journal学术刊物checkout办手续借currentissue现刊　　renew续借backissue过刊overdue超过期限latestissue最新刊　　fine罚款circulationdesk出纳台return归还callslip索书单　　catalogue目录openshelves开架title书名closedshelves闭架　　author作者stack(room)书库subject主题boundvolume合订本　　index索引bookonreserve保留图书reader'scard读者证　　referencebook参考书librarycard借书证dictionary工具书，词典　　borrower'scard借书证　　2)School学校　　[speakers：teacherandstudent;classmates师生;同学]　　campus校园termpaper学期论文dorm(itory)宿舍thesis毕业论文　　department系graduation毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期　　auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限beadmitted被录取　　undergraduatestudent本科生(post)graduatestudent研究生dropout辍学　　requiredcourse必修课doctoralcandidate博士生elective/optionalcourse选修课　　lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授　　make-upexam补考term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-termexam期中考试tuition学费finalexam期末考试freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生junior(大学)三年级学生senior(大学)四年级学生course课程　　hour学时groupdiscussion小组讨论seminar讨论课program授课计划，credit学分

1　　课程A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位　　B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位　　C：Pass及格Ph.D博士学位　　D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士　　3)Hospital医院　　[speakers：doctorandpatient医生和病人]　　clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生　　pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术　　capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗　　injection针剂first-aidkit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症　　fever发烧intensivecare特殊护理flu流感emergencyroom急诊室　　vomit呕吐prescription处方heartattack心脏病visitinghours探视时间　　dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼　　wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血压　　4)Restaurant餐厅　　[Speakers：waitressandcustomer女侍者和顾客]　　menu菜单applepie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者　　fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀paythebill买单，付账spoon勺　　goDutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼　　coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤egg鸡蛋　　hamburger汉堡包friedrice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费　　It'smytreat我请客　5)Hotel旅馆　　[Speakers：receptionistandcustomer接待员和顾客]　　makeareservation订房间checkin登记人住receptiondesk接待处

2　　checkout结账receptionist接待员fee房费singleroom单人房间　　porter行李工doubleroom双人房间hotwater开水filloutaform填表　　VAT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室　　fullup住满了RoomService客房服务台air-conditioner空调　　6)Postoffice邮局　　[Speakers：postalclerkandcustomer邮局职员和顾客]　　mail(send，post)aletter寄信telegram，cable电报postage邮资pm：eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter挂号信stamp邮票postalclerk邮局职员remittance汇款　　7)Bank银行　　[Speakers：bankclerkandcustomer银行职员和顾客]　　openanaccount开户demandnote取款单deposit存款interestrate利率　　bankbook存折drawmoney取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支　　traveler’scheck旅行支票creditcard信用卡checking(current)account活期账户　　cash现金savingsaccount储蓄账户ATM自动取款机　　8)Airport机场　　[Speakers：airportinformationdeskclerkandpassenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]　　flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞left-luggageoffice行李寄存处passport护照seesb.off送行　　9)Customshouse海关　　[Speakers：customsofficialandpassenger海关官员和旅客]　　Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?有什么需要申报的吗?　　allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李　　10)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostessandpassenger空中小姐和乘客]jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞

3　　11)Court法庭　　[Speakers：judgeandlawyer法官和律师]　　judge法官crime罪行MyLord法官大人foundguilty被判有罪YourHonor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminalrecord犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力counselor　　12)Bakery面包房　　[Speakers：bakerandcustomer面包师和顾客]　　bread面包birthdaycake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包)doughnuts多纳圈　　Frenchbread法式面包baker面包师　　13)Hardwarestore五金工具店　　[Speakers：shopassistantandcustomer售货员和顾客]　　tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子stealruler钢尺drill钻　　wire铁丝saw锯　　14)Office公司办公室　　[Speakers：bossandsecretary;managerandemployee;interviewerandinterviewee老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]　　boss老板typealetter打印信件secretary秘书sendafax发传真　　employee雇员arrangethefile整理文件temporarylabor临时工作　　computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者　　copier(xerox)复印机jobapplicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明　　candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假　　ability能力qualification资历getaraise涨工资import进口　　salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post;position职位　　salesrepresentative销售代表vacancy空缺　　15)Housetolet待租房　　[Speakers：landladyandlodger女房东和房客]

4　　landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的　　rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费　　radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电职业与身份：　　a,教师与学生　　可能的场景：学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。　　常见词与短语：　　textbook,course,subject,homework,assignment,test,quiz,tuition,schoolrecord(成绩单),credits(学分),registration,quitschool,termpaper,thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’Union,gymnasium,homecoming,dormitory,teachingbuilding，doresearchfor,professor,semester,workasone’steachingassistant,assistance,assist,troubleaprofessor,mayIaskyouafewquestions,Ihaveaclassatten,comeinone’sofficehours,finishreadingone’sresearchreport,revise(improve)somepartsofit,getitpublished,readsomepapersherecommended,correctallthetypingerrorsinapaper,readitthroughagain,checkthepaperfortypingerrors等。　　b,图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园T常见词与短语:　　library,bookforreadingassignment,magazine,periodical,fiction,readingroom,librarycard,librarycatalogue(图书馆的图书目录),loandesk(借书处),journal,referencebook,stacks(书库),shelves,renew,due(到期的),overdue(过期的),close,open,weekend,weekday,checkout,volumetwo(ten),checkforsb.,borrow,onetheuppershelf,abookhardtoidentify/ismissing,hasbeenmisplaced等。　　c,营业员与顾客　　常见词与短语:onsale,bargain,price,outofstyle(老式),fashion,ready-made(成衣),clothpattern(花纹，图案),tip,cashorcharge(付现金还是记账),departmentstore,cashier,supermarket,dailynecessities,check-outstand(付款柜台),receipt,shopassistant,salesman,clerk等。　　d，饭店与顾客　　常见词与短语:　　seasoning(调味品),menu,wine,drink,food,snack,banquet-tray(餐盘),papernapkin(纸餐巾),goDutch(各自付账)，receptionist,servicecounter,asingleroom,adoubleroom,customer,manager,boss,well-done(全熟的),underdone(半熟的)等。　　e，医生与病人　　常见词与短语:hospital,doctor,nurse,patient,operation,ward,physician,medicine,surgery,hospitalregister’soffice(挂号处),outpatientdepartment(门诊部),emergencydepartment(急诊部),tosufferfrom,togiveaninfection,togivefirst-aidtreatment(急诊)等。