四级考试作文常用句型及短语

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四级考试作文常用句型及短语开头Recently,theproblemof…Hasarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为…Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为…Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为…引出不同观点:People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:

1Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…预示后果:Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信…Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…给出原因:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…Whydid…?Foronething…Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…为什么会…?一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

2Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….就某事而言,…Itwasobviousthat…很显然,….Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn’tmeanthat…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn’tignorethat…认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…没有证据表明…如何连接强调still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.比较like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.顺序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.可能presumably,probably,perhaps.解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.让步although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.

3结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.其他Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent（在很大程度上）,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,图表作文常用句型Asisshowninthegraph…如图所示…Thegraphshowsthat…图表显示…Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…从表格中可以看出…Fromthechart,weknowthat…从这张表中,我们可知…Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…Theincreaseof….Inthecityhasreachedto20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。大学英语四级写作句型常用短语开头段落句1、引用型(1)Afamoussayinggoesthat...Itmeansthat.(2)Thereisanoldsayingthat...It’stheexperienceofourforefathers.(3)Thegoodproverb“…”remindsusthat...(4)Oneofthegreatearlywriters/scientistssaid/remarkedthat..;(5)Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid...Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.(6)“...”Suchistheopinionof...Thisviewhasbeensharedbymanypeople.(7)“...”That’showsomeonedescribed...(8)TheEnglishproverbsays,“...”Thisisquitetruebecause...(9)Asitisknowntoall,(10)Asweallknow,(11)Asasayinggoes,(12)Assb.putsit,(13)Itisoftensaidthat,(14)Astheproverbsays,2、图表说明型(1)Fromthegraph/chart,weknowthestatisticsof...and...Itcanbeeasilyseenthat...(2)Thefigureofthegraph/tableshowsthat...(3)Thefirstgraphshowsus....Atthesametime,theothershowsthat...

4(4)Accordingtothetwographspresented,itcanbeobservedthat...(5)Accordingtothefigure/number/statisticsinthetable/chart,itcanbeseenthat..(6)Thefigureindicates/shows/suggests/provesthat...Thereisarapiddevelopment/trendof...(7)Ascanbeseenfrom/inthetable/graph,therewasa/an(very)slight/sharp/rapidincrease/decrease/reductionin...(8)As(is)showninTable1/Figure1,therewasagradual/suddenrise/declinein...(9)Aclosestudyofthechartshows...(10)Fromthetwographsitmaybeinferredthat...(11)Asthefiguresindicatethat...3、说明现象、问题型(1)Inrecentyears,…hasbecome...(2)Nowadays,...playsanimportantroleinourlife.(3)Nowmanypeopleprefer...becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.(4)Nowadays,weareexperiencing...(5)Nowthephenomenon/problemof...hasarousedgreat/wideconcerninChina.(6)Inrecentyears,thereisasuddenincrease...(7)Currentlythereisagrowingtendencyto/in...(8)Inrecentyears,wehavetofaceaproblemthat...(9)Recentlytheproblem...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention.(10)Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkabout/complainis...(11)Avirtualepidemicof...isnowunderwayinthesociety/country.(12)...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthswehavetofacenow.(13)Manisnowfacingwithabigproblem...,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(14)Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem...(15)Perhapsmostdangerous/harmfulforoursociety/collegeisthetendency!phenomenonof...which,isobvious/evidentin..(16)Today,theworldisfacedwiththeproblem...(17)Inrecentfewyears,thereisasharpincrease/declinein...(18)Inthepastfewyears,atrendof...hasbeenbecomingmoreandmoreclear.(19)Itseemsthatthewholesocietyistalkingabout...4、对立观点型(1)Somepeopleareinclinedto...forthefollowingreasons.(2)Somepeoplethinkthat...Theyclaimthat...(3)Somepeoplebelievethat...Theypointoutthefactthat...(4)Nowitiswidelybelievedthat...(5)Thesedaysweoftenhearabout...(6)Weareoftenshownthat...(7)Somepeopletendto...whiletheyareasked...(8)Whenaskedabout..,somepeoplesaythat...(9)Nowadays,...becomespopularinourdailylife.

5(10)...isacommonoccurrenceinourlives.(11)Whenitcomesto...somepeoplethink...中间段落句1、表达观点型（0）Ifigure(我想)it’stheleastIcandoforthem(1)Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat...because...(2)1fullyagreewiththestatementthat...Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.(3)Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.(4)Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat...Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis.(5)Wehavebeenbroughtuptobelieve...(6)Althoughthepopularbeliefis...astudyindicates...(7)Itistrue..,butonepointisbeingleftoutofourconsideration.(8)Somepeoplesuggest...Butwhatthesepeoplefailtounderstandis...(9)ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.(10)Fromapersonalperspective,Ialsopreferto...(11)FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat...(12)Inordertoanswerthequestionof...apersonmustweighbothsides.(13)Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathantheexampleof...2、对立观点型(1)Otherpeople,however,preferto...Theythink...(2)Otherpeople,however,don’tthinkso.Theyarguethat...(3)However,otherpeoplebelieve....Theypointoutthat...(4)Othersmayhaveaquitedifferentview.(5)Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof...Theybelieve...(6)Buttherearestillmanypeoplewhodon’tagree.Theyarguethat...(7)Whileothersthinkthat...isabetterchoice.(8)Theotheris...Peoplewhoholditarguethat...(9)Itistruethat...butthisisnottosay...(10)Atfirstthought,itmayseemreasonable...butonsecondthoughts...(11)Butmoreoftenthannot,theoppositeseemstobethecase.(12)Differentpeopleolddifferentattitudestowards…Whenfacedwithit,somecan...Others,however...(13)Althoughitisacommonbeliefthat...Idoubtwhetheritisbasedonsomesoundgrounds.3、解决方法型(1)Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.(2)Therearemanychoicesforustoattainthepurpose.Oneoftheidealwaysof...isthat...

6Anotherwayof...isthat...(3)Therearemanywaysto...(4)Peoplehavefoundmanysolutionstothisproblem.(5)Confrontedwith..,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.(6)Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan...Anothersolutionisto..(7)Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample...Inaddition...Allthesemeasureswillcertainly...phenomenonof...which,isobvious/evidentin..(8)Thenhowcanwemanagetoovercomeallthese?(9)By...wecannotonly...butalso...(10)Therearemanyeffectivemethodsto..Forexample...Atthemeantime...4、解释原因型(1)Therearemanyreasonsfor...(2)Theanswersto/explanationforthisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.(3)Why...?Foronething...Foranother...Perhapsthemainreasonis...(4)Itisnoeasyjobtofindthereasonsforthistendencywhichinvolvesseveralcomplicatedfactors.(5)Thecausesfor...arevaried.Theyinclude...Perhapsthemaincauseis.(6)Somereasonscanexplainthistrend.(7)Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisinstance,andthefollowingarethetypicalones.Foronething...Inaddition...Themainreasonisthat...(8)Oneofthereasonsthatisgivenfor...isthat...(9)AfurtherreasonwhyIadvocateanattitudeof...isthat...(10)Tomakeamoralpoint,IfeelthatanotherreasonwhyIprefer...isthat...(11)Therearenumerousreasonswhy...andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.(12)Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor...(13)Thereasonstoexplainthissituationcanbelistedasfollows:(14)Thefactorsthatcontributeto...include...(15)Thereasonfor...liesinthefactthat...(16)Peopleholdontothisviewpointpartlybecause...andpartlybecause...(17)Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthis5、分析利弊型(1)Thereareseveraladvantages...(2)...willbringthesocietymanybenefits.Foronething...Foranother...(3)Generally,itsadvantagescanbelisted/seenasfollows.

7(4)Theadvantagesof...carrymoreweightthanthoseof...(5)Themostimportantadvantageof...is...(6)Therearesomegoodreasonsfor...(7)Thereare,ontheotherhand,manygoodreasonsagainst...(8)Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat...(9)Butthingsarealwaysunexpected.Therearesomedisadvantagesthatwehavenonoticedbefore.(10)Ontheotherhand,...hasitsdisadvantages.Perhapsthemostobviousis.(11)However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides...alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas...Besides...(12)Inthemeantime,wemustrealizethosedisadvantagesof...三、结尾段落句1、后果型 (1)Nodoubt,ifweignoretheproblem,thereiseverychancethat...willbeputindanger.(2)Wemustsearchforaquickaction,becausethepresentsituationof...ifallowedtoproceed,willcertainlyleadto...(3)However...maycausesomeproblems.First,itis...Second...Finally...So,itisclearthat...hasitsadvantagesand~disadvantages.(4)Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois...(5)However,thisgraphmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture.(6)Fromallthereasonsabove,weknowthatgreatchangeshadtakenplacein...andIbelieve...(7)Fromthegraphitisevidentthat...(8)Thereareanumberofeffectson/consequencesof...(9)Butboth...and..,havedisadvantages.Forexample...Whichtochoose...or...?Carefulconsiderationisnecessarybeforeyoumakeyourownchoice.(10)Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodemsociety.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprove/eliminate…andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.(11)Thismayresultin/giverisetoasetofproblems.(12)Ifthishappens,oneseriousproblemwillresult.(13)Withsomany...,itisnowonderthat...(14)Ifthisproblemisignored,itisverylikelythat...2、结论型(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatter/formeropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat...(2)Tome,AismoreattractiveinthatBhasthefollowingitemsthatcannotbecomparedwithA.(3)Mypersonalexperiencecertainlydrivesmetochoose...

8(4)Incaseofmyself,Ipreferto...because...(5)Personally,Iamonthesideofthelatter/formerargument.It’struethat...Andalso...(6)Frommypointofview,Ithink...(7)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeexpertsintherangeof...(8)Inconclusion,Imaysaythat...(9)Inconclusion,Ibelievethat....Wecan...onlyif...(10)Ifyouaskformyopinion,Imaysaythat...(11)Inaword,mypersonalviewemphasizeson...(12)Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.(13)Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat...(14)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemay(reasonably)arriveat/drawtheconclusion.(15)Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat...(16)Tosumuptheaboveargument,Ithinkaproperattitudetowards...isthat...andshouldnot...(17)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillchooseto...becausethischoicefitsmypersonalityandmylife-longbelief.(18)Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo…常用短语1．经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长　theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3．先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4．面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5．人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6．社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7．引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8．不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9．热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11．完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12．一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15．有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16．双方的论点argumentonbothsides17．发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18．对…必不可少beindispensableto…19．正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20．…也不例外…benoexception

921．对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22．利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23．导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24．复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25．责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision28．学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29．经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30．考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32．做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34．为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35．打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…36．综合素质comprehensivequality37．无可非议blameless/beyondreproach38.加大了…的可能性  increasethechancesof39．致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43．可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44．宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45．因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）46．方便快捷convenientandefficient47．在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48．环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49．社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress50．科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51．对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52．支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion53．有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54．在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…57．日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58．眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59．长远利益.interestinthelongrun60．…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61．扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

1063．对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64．交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65．跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66．采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67．…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…68．有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.69．对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.70．重视attachgreatimportanceto…71．社会地位socialstatus72．把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73．扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge74．身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75．有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78．缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden79．优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.80．与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.82．代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof83．经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84．提供就业机会offerjobopportunities85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…87．增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88．充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof89．承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety91．更多地强调putmoreemphasison…92．适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety93．实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:95.首先First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith96．其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,100．我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)

11就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.aheadof在…之前，超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，

12最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计39.afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与…有关;适用49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持，有…作后台65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)

13以…名义72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)75.forthebetter好转76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。77.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath喘不过气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk成批地，不散装的85.takethefloor起立发言86.onbusiness出差办事。87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒数第二。89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买91.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被…的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然