四级高频词汇短语例句超全

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四级高频词汇短语例句超全1.alterv.改变，改动，变更　2.burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变，变革；变换18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见（记：“瘟神”消失不见）24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的27.milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的300.tensionn.紧张（状态），张力301.avenuen.林荫道，大街302.availablea.现成可用的；可得到的303.comparablea.(with,to)可比较的，类似的304.comparativea.比较的，相对的305.dashvi.猛冲，飞奔306.datan.数据，资料307.divevi.跳水，潜水308.diversea.不同的，多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulatevt.管理，调节311.releasevt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱312.exaggeratev.夸大，夸张313.evila.邪恶的，坏的314.shrinkvi.起皱，收缩；退缩315.subtractv.减（去）316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地铁318.surveyn./vt.调查，勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.调整，调节321.attachvt.系，贴；使附属322.profitn.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.slopen.斜坡，斜面325.reinforcevt.增强，加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的；重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的，非法的331.awardvt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332.awarea.意识到333.columnn.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334.comedyn.喜剧335.dumba.哑的；沉默的336.dumpvt.倾卸，倾倒337.deafa.聋的；不愿听的338.decoratevt.装饰，装璜339.principala.最重要的n.负责人，校长340.principlen.原则，原理341.priora.优先的，在前的342.priorityn.优先，重点343.prohibitvt.禁止，不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy

128.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)（记：“牛绅士”——>让人讨厌）30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的（记：新概念3的passage2里出现过的）40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励47.acquirevt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行49.networkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨（记：“讨吃的”就会受到别人的折磨和拷打==）54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛n./vt.补救，医治，治疗346.repetitionn.重复，反复347.vaina.徒劳的，无效的348.undertakevt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349.uniquea.唯一的，独特的350.obstaclen.障碍（物），妨碍351.odda.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352.omitvt.省略353.opponentn.敌手，对手354.opportunityn.机会，时机355.orchestran.管弦乐队356.semestern.学期；半年357.semiconductorn.半导体358.seminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的，极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土361.approximatea.大概的，大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的，未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理（学）367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何（学）369.arithmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待，款待372.enthusiasmn.热情，热心373.entryn.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environmentn.环境375.episoden.插曲，片段376.equationn.方程（式）377.restrainvt.阻止，抑制378.restraintn.抑制，限制379.resumev.（中断后）重新开始380.severea.严重的381.sexuala.性的382.simplicityn.简单；朴素383.simplifyvt.简化384.sorrown.悲哀，悲痛385.stuffn.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386.temporarya.暂时的，临时的387.temptationn.诱惑，引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrustv.挤，推，插390.treatyn.条约，协定391.arise

255.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油（记：一直搞错的两个单词：petrol&petroleum）77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽（记：近义词“rotten”）79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟ruins82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392.arousevt.引起，激起；唤醒393.burdenn.重担，负荷394.bureaun.局，办事处395.marvelousa.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massivea.大的，大量的，大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.maximuma.最高的，最大的399.minimuma.最低的，最小的400.nonsensen.胡说，冒失的行动401.notion n.概念，观念402.nucleusn.核403.retailn./v./ad.零售404.retainvt.保留，保持405.restrictvt.限制，约束406.sponsorn.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助407.spurn./vt.刺激，激励408.triumphn.胜利，成功409.tuitionn.学费410.twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduaten.大学肄业生412.universala.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413.universen.宇宙414.viaprep.经由，经过，通过415.vibratev.振动，摇摆416.virusn.病毒417.voluntarya.自愿的418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)419.votev.选举n.选票420.wagonn.四轮马车，铁路货车421.appointvt.任命，委派422.approachv.靠近，接近n.途径，方式423.appropriatea.适当的424.bunchn.群，伙；束，串425.bundlen.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢426.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式427.chaosn.混乱，紊乱428.discountn.(价格)折扣429.displayn./vt.陈列，展览430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物431.erecta.竖直的v.建造，竖立432.faxn./vt.传真433.fertilea.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizern.肥料435.gratefula.感激的436.gratituden.感激

386.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学101.organn.器官，风琴102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩103.expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出，消费；经费106.expensen.开销，费用107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.privatea.私人的，个人的111.individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personneln.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门437.horrorn.恐怖438.horriblea.可怕的439.Internetn.国际互联网，因特网440.interpretv.翻译，解释441.interpretationn.解释，说明442.junglen.丛林，密林443.knotn.结vt.把...打成结444.leakv.漏，渗出445.leanvi.倾斜，倚，靠446.leapvi.跳跃447.modifyvt.修改448.nylonn.尼龙449.onionn.洋葱450.powdern.粉末451.applicablea.可应用的，适当的452.applicantn.申请人453.breadthn.宽度454.conservationn.保存，保护455.conservativea.保守的456.paralleln.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passionn.激情，热情458.passivea.被动的，消极的459.patv./n.轻拍，轻打460.peakn.山峰，顶点461.phenomenonn.现象462.reluctanta.不情愿的，勉强的463.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖，指望464.relevanta.有关的，切题的465.reliablea.可靠的466.reliefn.轻松，宽慰；减轻467.reputationn.名气，声誉468.rescuevt./n.营救469.trianglen.三角(形)470.sequencen.连续；顺序471.shallowa.浅的472.shivervi/n.发抖473.shrugv./n.耸肩474.signaturen.签名475.sincerea.诚挚的，真诚的476.utilityn.功用，效用477.utilizevt.利用478.uttervt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479.variationn.变化，变动480.vehiclen.交通工具，车辆481.applausen.鼓掌，掌声482.appliancen.器具，器械483.consentn.准许，同意vi(to)准许，同意

4115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予，同意，准予119.granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算，核算125.calendarn.日历，月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口，输出130.importn.进口(物)v.进口，输入131.imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用132.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的134.victimn.牺牲品，受害者135.videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯，触犯138.botherv.打搅，麻烦139.interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internala.内部的，国内的141.beforehandad.预先，事先484.conquervt.征服485.defectn.缺点，缺陷486.delicatea.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolvev.演变488.evolutionn.演变，进化489.frownv./n.皱眉490.frustratevt.使沮丧491.guaranteevt./n.保证492.guiltya.内疚的；有罪的493.jealousa.妒忌的494.jeansn.牛仔裤495.liquorn.酒，烈性酒496.liter/litren.升497.modesta.谦虚道498.moleculen.分子499.orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行500.participatev.(in)参与，参加501.particlen.微粒502.particularlyad.特别，尤其503.respondvi.回答，答复；反应504.responsen.回答，答复；反应505.sensiblea.明智的506.sensitivea.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremblevi.颤抖508.tremendousa.巨大的；精彩的509.trendn.趋向，倾向510.trialn.审讯；试验511.apparenta.显然的，明白的512.appetiten.胃口；欲望513.depositn.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514.deputyn.副职，代表515.derivevt.取得，得到；(from)起源于516.descendv.下来，下降517.missilen.导弹518.missionn.使命；代表团519.mistn.薄雾520.noticeablea.显而易见到521.notifyvt.通知，告知522.notionn.概念；意图，想法523.resemblevt.像，类似于524.revealvt.揭露525.revenuen.收入，岁入；税收526.sheltern.掩蔽处；住所527.shieldn.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528.vitala.重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitallyad.极度，非常；致命地

5142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物，辐射144.radicala.根本的；激进的145.rangen.幅度，范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立148.issuen.问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149.hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地；足够152.adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.banvt.取缔，禁止154.capturevt.俘虏，捕获155.valida.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valleyn.山谷，峡谷157.consistenta.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的，连续(不断)的159.continuala.不断地，频繁的160.explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploitv.剥削；利用，开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的，偏僻的166.removaln.除去，消除167.rendervt.使得，致使167.render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！（记：???）168.precautionn.预防，防备，警惕530.urbana.城市的531.urgevt.鼓励，激励532.urgenta.急迫的，紧急得533.usagen.使用，用法534.violencen.强力，暴力535.violenta.强暴的536.violeta.紫色的537.weedn.杂草，野草538.welfaren.福利539.whatsoeverad.(用于否定句)任何540.whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管541.essentiala.必不可少的；本质的542.estimaten./vt.估计，估量543.evaluatevt.评估，评价544.exceedvt.超过，越出545.exceedinglyad.非常，极其546.exclaimv.呼喊，大声说547.excludevt.把...排斥在外，不包括548.exclusivea.读有的，排他的549.excursionn.远足550.flashvi.闪光，闪耀551.fleevi.逃走552.flexiblea.易弯曲的553.flockn.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554.hardwaren.五金器具555.harmonyn.和谐，融洽556.hasten.急速，急忙557.hatredn.憎恶，憎恨558.incidentn.事件，事变559.indexn.索引，标志560.infantn.婴儿561.infectv.传染562.inferiora.劣等的，次的，下级的563.infinitea.无限的564.ingredientn.组成部分565.inhabitantn.居民566.jailn.监狱567.jamn.果酱；拥挤，堵塞568.jeweln.宝石569.jointa.连接的；共同的570.juniora.年少的；资历较浅的571.lasern.激光572.launchvt.发动，发起573.luxuryn.奢侈；奢侈品574.magnetn.磁铁，磁体575.malea.男性的，雄的576.femalea.女性的，雌的

6169.idlea.懒散的，无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出，鉴定171.identifyn.身份；个性，特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolvevt.解决；决定，决意175.barreln.桶176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coachn.教练；长途公共汽车179.coden.准则，法规，密码180.coiln.线圈v.卷，盘绕181.adultn.成年人182.advertisev.为...做广告183.advertisementn.广告184.agencyn.代理商，经销商185.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbidvt.不许，禁止187.debaten./v.辩论，争论188.debtn.欠债189.decaden.十年190.enclosevt.围住；把...装入信封191.encountervt./n.遭遇，遭到192.globen.地球，世界；地球仪193.globala.全球的；总的194.scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandaln.丑事，丑闻196.significancen.意义；重要性577.manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手册578.manufacturevt./n.制造，加工579.marinea.海的；海产的580.mutuala.相互的581.nakeda.裸露的582.negativea.否定的，消极的583.neglectvt.忽视，忽略584.originn.起源，出身585.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outsetn.开始，开端587.presumablyad.大概，可能588.prevailvi.流行，盛行589.quitv.停止590.quotationn.引文，引语591.recreationn.娱乐活动592.recruitvt.招募，吸收(新成员)593.rivaln.竞争对手，敌手594.shuttlen.梭子；航天飞机595.skimvt.搬(去)，掠过；浏览596.sketchn.草图；梗概597.slendera.苗条的，修长的598.themen.主题599.textilen.纺织品600.tropicala.热情的，炎热的601.kneelvi.跪602.labeln.标签603.merchantn.商人604.merea.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerousa.众多的，许多的607.paraden.游行v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤609.partiala.部分的610.passportn.护照611.prescribevt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法612.primitivea.原始的，早期的613.ridgen.脊，山脊，埂614.ridiculousa.可笑的，荒漠的615.redida.严格的；僵硬的616.withstandvt.经受，承受617.witnessn.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618.withdrawv.收回，撤销619.slipperya.滑的620.smashvt.粉碎，打烂621.snapn./vt.折断，拉断；快照622.softwaren.软件623.solara.太阳的

7197.subsequenta.随后的，后来的198.virtuen.美德，优点199.virtuala.实际上的，事实上的200.orientvt.使适应201.portionn.一部分202.targetn.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portablea.手提式的204.declinev.拒绝，谢绝；下降205.illusionn.错觉206.likelihoodn.可能，可能性207.stripen.条纹208.emphasizevt.强调，着重209.emotionn.情感，感情210.emotionala.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awfula.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的，棘手的213.cluen.线索，提示214.collisionn.碰撞，冲突215.devicen.装置，设备216.devisevt.发明，策划，想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行220.necessityn.必需品；必要性221.previousa.先，前，以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224.stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.应受，应得，值得227.discriminationn.歧视；辨别力228.professionala.职业的，专门的229.securea.安全的，可靠的230.securityn.安全，保障231.scratchv./n.抓，搔，扒232.talentn.才能，天资；人才233.insurancen.保险，保险费234.insurevt.给...保险，保证，确保235.neverthelessad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutrala.中立的，中性的237.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238.sprayv.喷，（使）溅散239.mediuma.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliarya.辅助的，备用的624.lunara.月的，月球的625.submergevi.潜入水中626.submitvi.(to)屈服，听从627.timbern.木材，原木628.tissuen.组织；薄纱，手巾纸629.titlen.题目，标题630.tonen.语气，音调631.driftvi.漂，漂流632.dripn.滴633.durablea.耐用的，持久的634.durationn.持续，持续期间635.duskn.黄昏，薄暮636.leathern.皮革637.legislationn.法律，法规；立法638.leisuren.闲暇；悠闲639.loosea.松的，宽松的640.loosenv.解开，放松641.tannesta.认真的，诚挚的642.earthquaken.地震643.echon.回音，回声644.elaboratea.精心设计的，复杂的645.elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的646.elbown.肘647.electronn.电子648.volcanon.火山649.volumen.卷，册；体积，容量650.fatiguen.疲劳，劳累651.faultya.有错误的，有缺点的652.favorablea.称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.galleryn.画廊655.gallonn.加仑656.gapn.间隔，差距657.garbagen.垃圾，废物658.gazev.凝视，注视659.gearn.齿轮，传动装置660.genen.基因661.lestconj.唯恐，免得662.liablea.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...663.liberala.自由得664.libertyn.自由665.license/licensen.许可证，执照666.moisturen.潮湿667.motivatevt.激励，激发668.motiven.动机，目的669.generatevt.生成，产生(光、热、电等)670.geniusn.天才，天赋

8242.automatica.自动的243.competevi.竞争，比赛244.competenta.有能力的，能胜任的245.competitionn.竞争，比赛246.distributevt.分发247.disturbvt.打搅，妨碍248.inferv.推论，推断249.integratev.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250.moista.潮湿251.moisturen.潮湿252.promotevt.促进；提升253.regionn.地区；范围；幅度254.registerv./n.登记，注册255.stablea.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendida.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消，废除259.variablea.易变的，可变的260.prospectn.前景，前途；景象261.prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣262.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌263.copevi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理264.coren.果心，核心265.maintainvt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266.mainlandn.大陆267.disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestica.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constanta.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliffn.悬崖，峭壁271.authorityn.权威；当局272.audioa.听觉273.attituden.态度274.communityn.社区，社会275.commitvt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276.commentn./vt.评论277.distinguishvt.区分，辨别278.distressn.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facilityn.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280.facultyn.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281.mixturen.混合，混合物282.moodn.心情，情绪；语气283.morala.道德上的，有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物质；实质286.substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt671.genuinea.真的，真诚的672.gasolinen.汽油673.germn.微生物，细菌674.gesturen.姿势，手势675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人，巨物676.glimpsen.一瞥，一看677.gloryn.光荣，荣誉678.gloriousn.光荣的，极好的679.golfn.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogenn.氢681.oxygenn.氧682.hostilea.敌对的，敌意大683.householdn.家庭，户684.hookn.钩685.holya.神圣地，圣洁的686.hintn.暗示，示意687.hesitatev.犹豫688.highlightvt.强调，突出689.hencead.因此，所以；今后，从此690.herdn.兽群，牧群691.deliberatelyadv.故意的692.attractionn.吸引，吸引力693.destructiveadj.破坏性的694.starvationn.饥饿，饿死695.exhaustionn.竭力，疲惫696.striken.罢工v.打击，罢工697.strengthn.力量，力气698.awaitvt.等候699.deportationn.放逐完型短语完型短语sidebyside并排,并肩learn...byheart用心学习　　combine...with...与...结合　　inthatcircumstances如果是那样的话　　replace...with...用...代替...　　keeparecordof记录　　commentson...关于...的意见　　atleast至少来源：　　speakabout谈及　　expectof/from...从...当中期待　　inreturn作为回报　　thesurveyon...关于...的调查　　differin...在...不同　　emergefrom...从...出现

9vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivida.生动的289.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venturen.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291.versionn.版本，译本；说法292.waistn.腰，腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区，区域297.strategyn.战略，策略298.strategica.战略（上）的，关键的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beused　　besatisfiedwith...　　play...roles扮演...的角色　　leanover...弯下身子俯身于...之上　　turnout结果是，证明是　　insilence在沉默中　　burstintolaughter突然笑出声来　　concentrateon...全神贯注于...　　bereplacedby被...所取代　　forthepurposeof...为了...,因...起见　　distinguish...from...区分...与...　　communicatewith...与...交流　　oneanother彼此，相互　　bymeansof...用...的方法　　attheapproachof...在...快到的时候　　differfrom...与...不同　　forinstance举例来说　　divide...into...把...分成...　　enablesb.todo...使某人能够做某事　　wavegoodbye挥别　　insympathywith同情赞成和...一致　　lookover察看,检查　　alackof...缺少...　　checkwith...与...协商　　tendtodo...趋向于做...，喜欢做...　　callafter追喊,以...命名　　callfor要求,提倡　　fightagainst与...作战（敌人之间）　　fightwith与...作战（战友之间）　　agreementon...关于...达成的协议　　addup合计　　addto增加　　take...forexample　　inprice在价格上　　inthelongrun从长远来看，最后　　onoffer在出售中　　choosefrom...从...中挑选　　becuriousabout...对...感到好奇　　confrontwith...使面临,使面对　　withinterest有兴趣地　　anaverageof...平均是...　　athighaltitudes在很高的地方　　drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意　　focuson集中考试大论坛　　inyearstocome在未来的几年内　　asamatteroffact实际上　　adoptapositiveapproach采取一种正确的方法

10to)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力　　waitfor等待　　passthrough经过,通过　　asequenceof一系列的　　setapartfrom把...区分开　　take...forgranted以...为骄傲　　beawareof/that注意到　　translateinto翻译成　　setin开始　　intendtodo想要做　　lookingforwardto期望　　bebuiltfrom...用...去建造　　awidevarietyof很多的　　atadvancedlevels在高级范围内　　carryout完成，实施　　accordingto根据　　aimtodo指望做某事　　makesacrificestodo做出牺牲而做　　indepth深入地新整理的有用词组~aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以

1148.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地

1279.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontobynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情

13sb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.112.compare…with…把…与…比较113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavorof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于

14138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面

15168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorat在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的

16截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridlenesswhatabout怎么样withrespectto如果...将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于,withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的听力短语1)takearaincheck推辞，改天　　2)lostcount弄不清楚　　3)beinanotherworld精神恍惚；魂不守舍　　4)makeyourselfathome随意，随便　　5)saveyourbreath省口气吧；别白费口舌了　　6)makesense有意义，理解　　7)costsb.anarmandaleg非常昂贵　　8)burnaholeinone'spocket很快地被花光　　9)fillone'sshoes很好地顶替；令人满意地替代　　10)isicecold表示理所当然　　11)likeapplesandoranges用来表示无法相比的事物　　13)loseone'strainof忘记14)meeteachotherhalfway相互妥协，让步　　15)onthedot准时；正点　　16)onceandforall最后一次；干脆　　17)outofearshot不在听力所及范围　　18)outofthisworld非常好　　19)playbyear随机应变，视情形而定　　20)ringabell令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟　　21)shareacommonoutlook有共同的观点　　22)sixofoneandhalf-a-dozenoftheother半斤八两；没什么区别　　23)stickaround在附近逗留或等待　　24)stickwith继续做，坚持　　25)straightenout扯平；结清　　26)tossandturn(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turnone'sback(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助　　28)undertheweather身体不适，生病29)biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心　　30)breaknewground创新　　31)dothetrick做成功；达到理想的结果　　32)dragone'sfeet行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿　　33)drawtheline拒绝，拒不容忍　　34)feeldowninthedumps心情不好；情绪低落　　35)fewandfarbetween不多;少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的　　36)fitasafiddle身体很健康　　37)grinandbear任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受

17怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了38)hitthespot(特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神　　39)keepbetweenthetwoofus不让第三者知道，保密　　40)knowathingortwoabout略知一二It'sadeal.一言为定。It'snice.这不错！It’swonderful!真是太棒了！Itwon'tbelong.不会太久的。Itwon'ttakemuchtime.不会花太多时间的。It'sbeenalongtime.好久不见了。句型一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.

18不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~（借着...，..能够..）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object（受词）+to+V（..使..能够..）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我们绝对不能...）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.

19没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’tlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~（...是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以...为基础）例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。英语写作常用句型（一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不

20利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?（二）中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdontthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountrysdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.Whatsmore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

21Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.作文替换词1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.　　Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.　　Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

2221.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible作文开头Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为…Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为…Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为…引出不同观点:People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

23提出建议:Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…预示后果:Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信…Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…给出原因:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…Whydid…?Foronething…Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…为什么会…?一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….就某事而言,…Itwasobviousthat…很显然,….Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn’tmeanthat…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn’tignorethat…认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…没有证据表明…如何连接强调

24still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.比较like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.顺序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.可能presumably,probably,perhaps.解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.让步although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.其他Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent（在很大程度上）,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,图表作文常用句型Asisshowninthegraph…如图所示…Thegraphshowsthat…图表显示…Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…从表格中可以看出…Fromthechart,weknowthat…从这张表中,我们可知…Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…Theincreaseof….Inthecityhasreachedto20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy

252.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective28.做出共同努力makejointefforts29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…32.综合素质comprehensivequality33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources39.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenientandefficient41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue46.在一定程度上tosomeextent47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

2648.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest51.长远利益long-teminterest52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…58.社会地位socialstatus59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo1．经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长　theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3．先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4．面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5．人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6．社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7．引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8．不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9．热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11．完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12．一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

2713.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15．有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16．双方的论点argumentsonbothsides17．发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18．对…必不可少beindispensableto…19．正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20．…也不例外…benoexception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22．利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23．导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24．复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25．责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision28．学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29．经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30．考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32．做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34．为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35．打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…36．综合素质comprehensivequality37．无可非议blameless/beyondreproach39．致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43．可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44．宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45．因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）46．方便快捷convenientandefficient47．在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48．环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49．社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress50．科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51．对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52．支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion53．有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54．在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…57．日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58．眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59．长远利益.interestinthelongrun

2860．…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61．扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.63．对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64．交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65．跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66．采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67．…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…68．有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.69．对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.70．重视attachgreatimportanceto…71．社会地位socialstatus72．把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73．扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge74．身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75．有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78．缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden79．优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.80．与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.82．代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof83．经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84．提供就业机会offerjobopportunities85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…87．增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88．充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof89．承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociet91．更多地强调putmoreemphasison…92．适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety93．实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:95.首先First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith96．其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,100．我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking。　　依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。　　2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework。

29　　最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。　　3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet。　　没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。　　4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation。　　11.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit。　　无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。　　12.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement。　　一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。　　12a.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents’toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy。　　一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。　　14.Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice。　　任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。　　15.Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus。　　当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。　　16.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse。　　考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。　　17.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets。　　大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。　　18.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure。　　无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。　　19.Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace。　　尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。　　20.Noonecandenythefactthataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife。　　没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。　　人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。　　5.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation。　　越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。　　6.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy。　　说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。　　7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson’sphysicalfitness。　　许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。　　8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism。　　应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。　　9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrants

30havebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution。　　越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和**。　　10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers。　　许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。　　21.Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer。　　人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。　　22.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast。　　在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。　　23.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself。　　事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。　　24.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment。　　我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。　　25.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities。　　人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。　　　　26.TheinformationI’vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink。　　从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。　　27.Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation。　　现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。　　28.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath--amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore。　　这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。　　29.Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons:　　我同意后者，有如下理由：　　30.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides。　　在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。　　31.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople。　　这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。　　32.Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat,alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety。　　尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。　　33.Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet。　　环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。　　34.Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore。　　考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。　　35.Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople’sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams。　　使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。　　36.Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem。

31　　尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。　　37.Bicyclecan’tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationlikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort。　　在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。　　38.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety。　　通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。　　39.Thereisageneraldiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy。　　当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。　　40.Thisissuehascausedwidepublicconcern。　　这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。　　41.Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself。　　必须指出学习只能靠自己。　　42.Alargenumberofpeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Obviously,theyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson’seducationisamostimportantaspectofhislife。　　许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。　　43.Asforme,I’minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation,forthefollowingreasons:　　就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：　　44.Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate。　　人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。　　45.Eventhebestpossiblegraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson。　　即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。　　46.Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades。　　人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。　　47.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities。　　现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。　　48.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege。　　一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。　　49.Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement。　　对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。　　50.Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn。　　　　对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。　　51.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents’doingapart-timejob。　　对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

32　　52.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks。　　通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。　　53.Althoughpeople’sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday。　　近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。　　54.Consequently,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife。　　因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。　　55.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwillbenefitstudentsandtheirfamily,eventhesocietyasawhole。　　通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。56.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alon