四级翻译题

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四级翻译题PartVITranslation(5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.87.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFrancisco________________________(而不愿待着纽约).88.Isuggestedhe____________________(适应新环境)assoonaspossible.89.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,__________________________(正如预料的一样).90.____________________________(即使计算是正确的),scientistscan.neverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.91.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,____________________(你不妨待在家里).PartVITranslation87.thanstayedinNewYork88.shouldadapthimselftonewenvironment89.aswastobeexpected90.Evenifthecalculationisright91.mayaswellstayathome2008年6月英语四级考试翻译突破训练55题1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)答案：1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.答案：2.noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,________________(正如预料的那样).答案：3.aswastobeexpected4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).答案：4.anartasitisascience5.Somewomen___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.答案：5.couldhavemadeagoodsalary.6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated_________(无法获得)tothehealthservice.答案：6.tohavenoaccess7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused______________(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.答案：7.tostudents’beinglatefor8.Thepriceofbeer____________(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.答案：8.ranges/variesfrom50centsto$49.We’dlike__________________(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.答案：9.toreserveatablefor10.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans____________(想找麻烦).答案：10.tomaketrouble11.Itmaybenecessarytostop__________________________(每隔…时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.答案：11.atintervals12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______________(伤害自己).答案：12.injurehimself13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas_______________(忙着准备)herexamination.答案：13.busypreparingfor14.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.

1答案：14.hadtobeoperatedmanually15.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?I___________________________(本来不必从银行借钱的)答案：15.needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank.16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I____________(已经动身去)London.答案：16.shallhaveleftfor17.Buyingclothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.答案：17.isoftenaverytime-consumingjob18.It’stime_____________________(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.答案：18.somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______________(克服了这种心理).答案：19.overcameit/gotoverit20.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re________________(挡路了).答案：20.intheway21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone____________(打扰我)thatevening.答案：21.hadinterruptedme22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.答案：22.itisbecausesheistooinexperienced23.WhenI__________________(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.答案：23.caughthimcheatingme24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).答案：24.didnotworkinthesameoffice25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).答案：25.wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather26.I__________________(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.答案：26.willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren___________________(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.答案：27.hasastronginfluenceon28.Butforhishelp,I_____________________(我不可能这么早完成).答案：28.wouldnothavefinishedsoearly29.Hisremarksleftme____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).答案：29.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose30.Markoften____________________________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.答案：30.attemptstoescapebeingfined31.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto______________(诉助武力).答案：31.resorttoforce32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____________________(肯定没打扫过).答案：32.can’thavebeencleaned33.Everybodyknowshe____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).答案：33.waswronglyaccused/charged34.Hewearsapairofsunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).答案：34.forfearthatheshouldberecognized35.Sheneverdreamsof_______________________(被派到国外).答案：35.beingsentabroad36.Ifyouwon’tagreetoourplan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).答案：36.neitherwillthey

237.IshouldsayHenryis_______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.答案：37.notsomuchawriter38._____________________(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.答案：38.Believeitornot39.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,you____________(不妨待在家里).答案：39.mayjustaswellstayathome40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou____________________(弄脏了新地毯).答案：40.stainthenewcarpet41.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou________________(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.答案：41.didn’tdoanything42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.答案：42.playindispensableroles43.Johnseemsaniceperson,___________________(即使这样),Idon’ttrusthim.答案：43.Evenso44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_____________(正在研制)andperfectednow.答案：44.arebeingdeveloped45.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth_________________(牢记一生).答案：45.rememberingallmylife46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot____________(失去联系)theoutsideworld.答案：46.losecontactwith47.Canceris_________________(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.答案：47.secondonlyto48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave______________(这么好的天气).答案：48.suchfineweather49.Iwould______________(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.答案：49.haveneverresortedto50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,_________________(更不用说出国了).答案：50.nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad51.Idon’tmindyour_____________(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.答案：51.delayingmaking52.Isuggestedhe____________________(使自己适应)hisnewconditions.答案：52.shouldadapthimselfto53.Ihavenoobjection_______________________(再听听你的故事).答案：53.tohearingyourstoryagain54.Thispopularsportscar___________________(正在生产出来)outattherateofathousandaweek.答案：54.isnowbeingturned55._____________________________(请你找张空白纸)andwriteyournameatthetop?答案：55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?2009年12月大学英语四级考前翻译必备55句翻译练习：1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble___________(跟得上班上的其他同学).2.__________(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_________(正如预料的那样).4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5.Somewomen___________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednotto

3workforthesaleofthefamily.6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated________(无法获得)tothehealthservice.7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused__________(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.8.Thepriceofbeer_________(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.9.We'dlike_____________(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.10.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________(想找麻烦).244•1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.•2.noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup•3.aswastobeexpected•4.anartasitisascience•5.couldhavemadeagoodsalary.•6.tohavenoaccess•7.tostudents'beinglatefor•8.ranges/variesfrom50centsto$4•9.toreserveatablefor•10.tomaketrouble11.Itmaybenecessarytostop__________(每隔...时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe__________(伤害自己).13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas__________(忙着准备)herexamination.14.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps___________(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.15.Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?I__________(本来不必从银行借钱的)22116.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I________(已经动身去)London.17.Buyingclothes__________(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.18.It'stime__________(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_______(克服了这种心理).20.Pleasedon'tstandinthekitchen,you're__________(挡路了).•11.atintervals•12.injurehimself•13.busypreparingfor•14.hadtobeoperatedmanually•15.needn'thaveborroweditfromthebank.•16.shallhaveleftfor•17.isoftenaverytime-consumingjob•18.somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken•19.overcameit/gotoverit•20.intheway21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone______(打扰我)thatevening.22._________(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.23.WhenI_________(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______(不在一个办公室内工作).25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday______(最终因天气不好而取消了).26.I________(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_______(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.28.Butforhishelp,I________(我不可能这么早完成).

429.Hisremarksleftme_________(想知道他的真实目的).30.Markoften________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.•21.hadinterruptedme•22.itisbecausesheistooinexperienced•23.caughthimcheatingme•24.didnotworkinthesameoffice•25.wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather•26.willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment•27.hasastronginfluenceon•28.wouldnothavefinishedsoearly•29.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose•30.attemptstoescapebeingfined31.Ifthiscan'tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto_______(诉助武力).32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______(肯定没打扫过).33.Everybodyknowshe_____(受到了冤枉指控).34.Hewearsapairofsunglasses________(惟恐被别人认出来).35.Sheneverdreamsof______(被派到国外).36.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,________(他们也不会同意).37.IshouldsayHenryis______(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.38._____(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.39.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,you_____(不妨待在家里).40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou____(弄脏了新地毯).100•31.resorttoforce•32.can'thavebeencleaned•33.waswronglyaccused/charged•34.forfearthatheshouldberecognized•35.beingsentabroad•36.neitherwillthey•37.notsomuchawriter•38.Believeitornot•39.mayjustaswellstayathome•40.stainthenewcarpet41.Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryou____(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.43.Johnseemsaniceperson,______(即使这样),Idon'ttrusthim.44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,________(正在研制)andperfectednow.45.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth________(牢记一生).46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot_____(失去联系)theoutsideworld.47.Canceris______(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave_______(这么好的天气).49.Iwould____(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,_______(更不用说出国了).51.Idon'tmindyour______(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.52.Isuggestedhe________(使自己适应)hisnewconditions.53.Ihavenoobjection________(再听听你的故事).54.Thispopularsportscar_________(正在生产出来)outattherateofathousandaweek.

555.________(请你找张空白纸)andwriteyournameatthetop?•41.didn'tdoanything•42.playindispensableroles•43.Evenso•44.arebeingdeveloped•45.rememberingallmylife•46.losecontactwith•47.secondonlyto•48.suchfineweather•49.haveneverresortedto•50.nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad•51.delayingmaking•52.shouldadapthimselfto•53.tohearingyourstoryagain•54.isnowbeingturned•55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析及强化预测我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构(grammar)、重点单词(keywords)、固定搭配(setstructures)。一．语法结构（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。1．动名词(gerund)：一道。87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefindingthewaytothehistorymuseum.(找到去历史博物馆的路)(2006.6)强化例句：Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.(新概念英语)Itsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit(新概念英语)预测：2007年12月很可能会考不定式（infinitive）。也该考人家不定式了。2．虚拟语气（subjunctivemood）：一道。89.Thevictimmighthavesurvived(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(2006.12)强化例句：If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.(新概念英语)预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：Ifdadwerealive,hewouldbehorrified.(新概念英语)3．倒装(inversion)：样题：Notonlydidheoverchargeme(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.考点：Notonly引起的部分倒装(助动词提前)正常结构：Henotonlyoverchargedme,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.强化例句：OnlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.(新概念英语)4．状语从句（adverbialclauses）：六道。重要考点。1)目的状语(adverbialclausesofpurpose)：一道。88.Inordertomakemoneytosupportmyschooling,Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.（2006.6）强化例句：Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.(新概念英语)2)让步状语(adverbialclausesofconcession)：一道。91.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.（2006.6）强化例句：Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.(新概念英语)3)时间状语(adverbialclausesoftime)：一道。90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemayfeellonelywhenthey’reawayfromhome.

6（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）(2006.12)强化例句：Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen.(新概念英语)4)条件状语(adverbialclausesofcondition)：一道。91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifit’sconvenientforyou.(如果你方便的话)(2007.6.)强化例句：Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!(新概念英语)5)比较状语(结构)(adverbialclausesofcomparisonorcomparativeconstructions)：两道。88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthattome,nothingismoreinterestingthanreading.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)（2006.12）强化例句：Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.(新概念英语)90.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam(我愈糊涂)（2006.6）强化例句：TheolderIget,thehappierIam.(新编英语语法教程)预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语（adverbialofresult）、原因状语（adverbialofreason）、方式状语（adverbialofmanner）、地点状语（adverbialofplace）。5．定语从句(attributiveclauses)：一道。88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield(where)wecancooperate.(我们可以合作的领域)(2007.6)强化例句：Ithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.(新概念英语)预测：会越来越多。二．重点单词(keywords)：六道。89.Theprofessorrequiredthatwe(should)handintheresearchreport(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.（2006.6）强化例句：Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.(新概念英语)87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasytoadaptoneselftolifeindifferentcultures.(2006.12)强化例句：Iamusedtotravelingbyair.(这里，used=accustomed,是形容词)(新概念英语)87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtoconsiderthequalityofhuman'ssleep.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(2007.6)89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.(决定退出比赛)(2007.6)90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress.(按以下地址和我们联系)(2007.6)强化例句：Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim.(新概念英语)TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASA…(新概念英语)91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningatyourconvenience.(如果你方便的话)强化例句：Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.(新概念英语)三．固定搭配(setstructures)：三道。91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseatarateof12millionperyear.(以每年1200万人的速度).(2006.12)强化例句：Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.(新概念英语)87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakeaccountofthequalityofhuman'ssleep.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(2007.6)强化例句：AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonornextThursday.(新概念英语)91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningatyourconvenience.(如果你方便的话)(2007.6)强化例句：Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyairplanes.(新概念英语)下面是答题步骤。五分钟，一分钟一道。第一步：通读句子，英汉一起读，理解句意。第二步：利用动词、时间状语等线索，确定句子的时态。如2006.12.88：SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthattome,nothingismoreinterestingthanreading.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)Havefound提醒：后面一定要用一般现在时。2006.12.89：Thevictimmighthavesurvived（本来会有机会活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.

7Hadbeen提醒句子谈的是过去，人现在已经死了。2006.6.91：Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.Lastweek提醒句子要用过去时。第三步：汉译英。注意，先翻译谓语动词，把它放在前面。动词（动词词组）一确定，你就成功了一半。如下面这个汉语句子：我邻居去东京渡假，因为钱不够，回不了家了。先找谓语动词。这句话中有两个动作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪个重要？哪个是说话人要告诉你的重要信息？是“回不了家”，所以return是谓语动词。先翻译核心意思：Myneighborcouldn’treturnhome.接着，“渡假”“钱不够”一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出来：Myneighbor,whowenttoTokyoforaholiday,couldn’treturnhomebecausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.(新概念英语)再如2007.6.90：Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress.(按以下地址和我们联系)再如2006.12.90：Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemayfeellonelywhenthey’reawayfromhome.（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）如果谓语动词不用你翻，就抓中文里面的关键词(keyword)。如2007.6.91：Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifit’sconvenientforyou.(如果你方便的话)迅速想出关键词“方便”的英文单词和用法：第一，it结构：Itisconvenientforsomebody…第二，at结构：atone’sconvenience有了主干，再往上添枝加叶就容易多了。第四步：通读句子，检查错误。看看句子是否通顺，你的翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致。注意，实在翻不出来，就不要硬拼，绕过石头曲折前进，小溪才能汇入大海。.教大家一种“反译”的小技巧，非常管用。其中奥妙不必言传。各位都是明白人：1．There’sstillwaterintherivers.河还没有干。2．Studentsarestillarriving.学生们还没有到齐。3．他每次都赢：Heneverloses.4．我天天想你：There’sneverbeenadaywhenIdidn’tmissyou.5．我一夜没合眼：Ilayawakeallnight.比较：Ididn’tclosemyeyesallnight.大学英语四级考试综合测试专项突破：翻译1.Femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass..(相比之下，他们班全由男生组成)2.Asourtimewasrunningout,wedroveevenfaster(希望能够准时赶到机场).3.(这些问题连续不断地出现)suggeststhatourplanshouldbeadjusted.4.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,(他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励).5.(我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性)，oritwouldbetoolate.6.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,(他当初也许会以不同方式行事).7.(只要你一直努力工作)，youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction.8.Everymotherisproudofherchildand(父亲也一样).9.Nooneknowsexactly(信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处).10.(他刚到家)whenitstartedraining.11.IfIhadrememberedtoclosethewindow,(小偷就不会进来).12.Illneverforget(第一次和你见面).13.Maryrushedintotheroom,(抱着一个大纸箱).14.Aminuteagotheoldlady(撕开信封)withgreatexcitement.15.Mywashingmachinebrokedownthismorning.(我打算明天把它送去修理).

816.Thereportsaidthatthesamplewaterhadtoomuchleadinit,(可能对我们的健康有害).17.(信已经写完了)bythetimeyoucomeback.18.(尽管不富裕)，theyfeelquitesatisfiedwiththeirstandardoflivingcondition.19.(我以前常去看电影)，butInevergetthetimenow.20.Thepicturesmake(孩子们理解文字更容易).21.(既然你们明天才走),wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.22.Intermsofexperience,Mr.Greenhastherightstuffforthework,(但目前他的健康状况不佳).23.(地震的破坏非常严重)thatthecitytookdecadestorecover.24.Thespeaker,(以精彩的演讲而闻名),waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.25.BythetimeyougettoGreenwich(你会看到伦敦最古老的部分).26.(那天已经不远了)moderncommunicationbecomeswidespreadinChinascountryside.27.(我以前从没见过任何人)whohastheskillJohnhaswhenitcomestorepairingcars.28.Thesecondbookwas(完成)bythisMarch,buttwomonthslater,theendwasstillnowhereinsight.29.Hesetoutagainonhisjourneyaroundtheworld,(尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去).30.(学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一)isthatstudentsareseldomallowedtoexpresstheirideasinatraditionalclassroom.31.Thesupermarketsellsvariouskindsofthings,(从衣物食品到电脑游戏).32.Thenewtypeofmachinehasbeenputinservice,(让我们年底完成工程成为可能).33.Itistruethathumanshaveanextraordinarygeniusforworkingwonders,but(污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一).34.Itistruethattheworldfacesproblemsofpollution,but(这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以控制).35.(在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里),therewillalwaysbetension.36.Somepeoplesaythatinthenext30yearsthepopulationofAntarcticawillgrowsteadily,(印度也同样).37.Someday,perhaps,(科学家能够准确地预报地震).38.(整夜他清醒地躺在床上)worryingabouthisfinancialproblems.39.Itiswidelyacceptedthat(社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任).40.Bysixthirtyeverymorning,(操场上满是晨练的学生).41.Forsomereason,shewasnotwellpreparedforthetest.But(她是个诚实的女孩)，shewouldnotcheatonanexam.42.(无论你怎样看他)，thereisnoreasontosuspecthimofdoingthisdeliberately.43.Youhaveneglectedyourworkfortoolongand(你不可能在一周内赶上来).44.(位于伦敦西北)，OxfordUniversityisnotedfarandwideforitsacademicexcellence.45.Thismedicalresearch(目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法)becausethedrugsnowinusecannotcurethesecomplicateddiseases.46.(当被问及对这次试题的感觉),nearlyallstudentsinthisclasssaiditwastoodifficult.47.Duringherschooldays,(她经常学习到很晚)becauseshewantedtobequalifiedforthescholarship.48.Amaturemanisone(善于把失败转化为成功).49.Thelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehouse(因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了).50.Someconstructionworkers(偶然发现一些古币)thatweremadeinthe9thcentury.【答案及解析】1.【答案】Bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalestudentsonly.或Bycontrast,onlymalestudentsconstitutetheirclass.【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比”或“与……相对”之意可用词组bycontrast，而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组bemadeupof。2.【答案】inhopesthatwecouldarriveattheairportontime或inhopesthatwecouldreachtheairportontime又或inhopesthatwecouldmakeittotheairportontime【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。通过分析前半句可知，“希望”

9并非句子的谓语，因此不可直接使用动词hope，而应使用固定搭配inhopesthat意为“怀着……的希望”。“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组ontime,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的intime相区别。而“赶到”之意可用arriveat或reach，也可用表达“成功地……”之意的固定搭配makeitto。3.【答案】Thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingup或Thecontinualappearanceoftheseproblems【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为suggest，所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语，故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分thefact，使句子结构完整。4.【答案】heoweshissuccesstohisparentsencouragement或Heattributeshissuccesstohisparentsencouragement【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。“把……归功于”或“把……归因于”可使用词组owe...to...或attribute...to...。本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加。5.【答案】Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotection【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒……对……的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用s表示，而应使用of结构。6.【答案】hewouldhaveacteddifferently或Hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway【解析】本题主要考查语法，考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加havedone的结构。7.【答案】Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard或Aslongasyouworkhardallthetime【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只要……”之意可用词组aslongas...，而提示中出现的“一直”则可使用动词词组keepdoing...，意为“一直或持续做某事”，也可考虑用allthetime来表示时间。8.【答案】soiseveryfather【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也……”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意everyfather作主语时谓语应为单数形式。9.【答案】wherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus【解析】本题的主要考点在语法，考查考生对从句的掌握情况。由提示可知，从句应由where引导，且考生应特别注意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈述句语序。关于从句的时态选择，根据中文提示可清楚判断为一般将来时。10.【答案】Hardlyhadhearrivedhome或Hehadhardlyarrivedhome【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly...when...，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。11.【答案】thethiefwouldnothavegotin【解析】本题考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。句子由if引导，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句时态为过去完成时，主句应使用would加havedone的结构。12.【答案】meetingyouforthefirsttime【解析】本题主要考查核心动词词组。动词forget之后可加不定式或动名词构成动词词组，forgettodo意为“忘记做某事”，其中do所表示的动作时没做或没发生的;而forgetdoing表示“忘记做过某事”，doing所反映的动作为做了或已经发生了的。本句表达的意思是“我从未忘记第一次和你的见面。”很明显，“见面”为已经发生的事，故meet应以动名词的形式出现。13.【答案】holdingabigpaperbox【解析】本题的考点为语法，考查分词的使用。通过中文提示及分析句子结构可知，需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语和宾语而是表示伴随的状况。应注意，因为room之后出现了逗号，本题不可用with结构而应使用分词。又因Mary是“抱着”的逻辑主语，应选动词hold的现在分词形式holding。14.【答案】toretheenvelopeopen【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear，tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知，“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰，故应用形容词。

1015.【答案】Illhaveitfixedtomorrow.或Imgoingtohaveitfixedtomorrow.【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have...done与dosth的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机，故应为haveitrepaired。16.【答案】whichmightdamageourhealth【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的it指的是water，而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。17.【答案】Theletterwillhavebeenfinished【解析】本题的考点为语法，主要考查时态和语态。根据中文提示不难判断出需要翻译的部分应使用被动语态，而后半句出现了bythetimeyoucomeback,表达的是将来的某个时间，因此前半句的时态应为表示将来的时态，又因句意为“已经写完”，故应选择将来完成时。18.【答案】Althoughtheyarenotrich【解析】本题考点在于语法。“尽管”之意出现在句首，故最好选择用although表达。需要注意的是空格部分应为从句，需要根据语法要求补充出从句的主语they，这个部分在中文中没有体现出来，所以是常见的出错点。19.【答案】Iusedtogotothecinemaalot【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。有几个看起来相似的词组是常考的考点，即usedtodo,beusedtodo和beusedtodoing。usedtodo意为“过去常常……”，beusedtodo是被动语态的体现，意为“被用于……”而beusedtodoing意思是“习惯……”。本题应选用usedtodo这一固定搭配。另一需要注意的考点是“看电影”的说法，习惯上看电影并不直译为seefilms或seemovies而用gotothecinema来表达。20.【答案】iteasierforthechildrentounderstandthewords【解析】本题考点在于固定句型。Itis...forsbtodo...意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”，而本题空格部分是整句的宾语从句，根据句型相应补入需要的词即可。21.【答案】Sinceyouareleavingtomorrow或Sinceyouwillleavetomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的使用。表达“既然”之意应使用since，此外还需注意，“既然你们明天才走”描述的是事实而非假设的情况，因此无需使用虚拟语气。22.【答案】buthishealthisinpoorconditionnow或butheisnotingoodhealthnow【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配及核心词的使用。在表达健康状况时，中英文存在语言差异，中文可以有“他的健康很好”这样的说法，而英文不可说Hishealthisgood.故本题易错译为buthishealthisnotgoodnow或hishealthispoornow.正确的做法应使用固定搭配in…condition,意为“处于……的状况或状态”或使用习惯说法beingoodhealth。23.【答案】Thedestructionbroughtbytheearthquakewassoserious或Sogreatwasthedestructionbroughtbytheearthquake【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。联系中文提示及空格后出现的that不难看出，本句需要用so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”。本题有两种正确答案，若以so开头则句子需要倒装，若以thedestruction开头则保留正常语序。另外还需注意，“地震的破坏”不可翻译为所有格，而应根据意思表达为“地震带来的破坏”。24.【答案】whoisfamousforhis/hersplendidspeeches或knownforhis/hersplendidspeeches【解析】本题的主要考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知，本句主语为thespeaker，谓语部分为waswarmlyreceived，需要翻译出的部分是对主语情况的补充说明。由此可看出，空格部分可以是以句子主语为先行词的定语从句也可以是用分词来表示修饰的结构。故本题有两种可能性，可译为从句或分词结构。25.【答案】youwillhaveseenthemosthistoricpartsofLondon【解析】本题的考点为语法，考查考生对时态的判断。BythetimeyougettoGreenwich表示的是将来的时间，而根据中文提示可知，需要译出的部分应使用将来完成时，故谓语部分应为willhaveseen。26.【答案】Thedayisnotfarawaywhen【解析】本题的考点在于语法，要求考生体现对从句的掌握。由句子结构可知，本句的主干为thedayisnotfaraway,而已经给出的英文部分是一个时间从句，指的是句子的主语theday,因此空格部分应译为Thedayisnotfarawaywhen，考生应注意不能忽略了从句的引导词when。

1127.【答案】NeverbeforehaveIseenanyone或Ihaveneverseenanyone【解析】本题的考点在于语法。完整的句子意思是“在修车方面我从未见过谁有约翰那样高明的技术。”可见已经给出的英文部分是一个定语从句，其先行词为“任何人”。本题有两种可能的答案，比较简单和直观的是正常语序的Ihaveneverseenanyone。但也可将never置于句首，后接一个倒装结构，即NeverbeforehaveIseenanyone。28.【答案】tohavebeencompleted【解析】本题的考点在于语法。由句意可知，需要翻译的部分应使用过去将来时，但应为空格前已经出现了be动词was,所以“完成”之意不可能表达为wouldbecompleted，只能考虑用不定式表将来。联系句意，最好把“完成”译为完成时的被动语态，故答案为tohavebeencompleted。29.【答案】despitehisfriendsattempttopersuadehimnotto或thoughhisfriendpersuadedhimnotto【解析】本题的考点在于核心词。表达“劝说”之意可用比较基础的动词词组persuade...todo，而“尽管”可以选择though/although或despite。需要特别注意的是though或although引导从句而despite后应加名词性结构。故本题可能有两种正确答案。30.【答案】Oneofthereasonswhystudentsdontlikethetraditionalclass或Oneofthefactorsthatmakethestudentsdislikethetraditionalclass【解析】本题的考点在于语法。翻译时可考虑使用make…do…这一方式表达“让某人做某事”，当然也可根据中文提示使用表达原因的reason,故本题同样可以有两种正确答案。31.【答案】rangingfromclothesandfoodtocomputergames【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配即及语法。见到“从……到……”，大多数考生会想到from...to...。需要注意，from...to...可以表示时间和地点方面的范围，而根据句意，在表达经营范围时，最好在前面加一个动词range。又因需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语，动词range应变为现在分词的形式。32.【答案】makingitpossibleforustofinishtheproject【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定句型。有句子结构可知，需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语部分，故“让”之意不能用动词原型make而应使用现在分词making。此处还需使用固定句型Itis…for…todo,意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”。33.【答案】pollutionstillremainsoneofthemostseriousproblemsofthepresentandfuture或pollutionisstilloneofthemostseriousproblemsofthepresentandfuture【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表达中文提示中“仍是”之意最好选择动词remain，但选用be动词也能作出正确的翻译。另一个需要注意的考点在于“最严重”应使用形容词的最高级来表示。34.【答案】itcanbebroughtundercontrolbyeffortonaglobalbasis【解析】本题主要考查核心词的使用。表达“控制”之意时中英文的习惯说法有差异，中文常说“这个问题已被控制”而英文不可逐字译为Thisproblemhasbeencontrolled.而应使用习惯说法beundercontrol。35.【答案】Inanysocietywhereracialdiscriminationexists或Inasocietywithracialdiscrimination【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查从句知识。由句子结构及句意可知，需要翻译的部分是整句的地点状语，而这个部分的中心词是“社会”，“任何一个存在种族歧视”是“社会”的限定成分。本题可能出现两种正确答案，其一为使用以society为先行词的定语从句，其二为使用with表示伴随的状况。36.【答案】sowillthepopulationofIndia【解析】本题的靠点在于语法，主要考查倒装结构。以so开头表达“也……”或“同样……”的句子需要倒装，故应译为sowillthepopulationofIndia。另一个易错之处在于“印度”，由于动词grow的逻辑主语是population而非India,翻译时中文的“印度”应译为“印度的人口”。37.【答案】scientistswillbeabletoexactlypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes【解析】本题的考点在于语法及英文习惯表达。由于中英文的语言差异，本题不可逐字翻译为scientistswillbeabletopredictearthquake,而应根据句意补充出“出现”或“发生”这个意思。38.【答案】Allnightlonghelayawake【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表达“清醒”之意应使用形容词awake，需要特别注意的是在英文中“清醒”并非修饰“躺”的副词。而“整夜”之意可用固定表达allnightlong来表示。39.【答案】thewholestructureofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust

12【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。很明显，需要翻译的部分是accept的宾语从句，而“依赖于”可使用词组dependon。应注意，“社会的整个结构”不可用's表示所有格而应使用of结构。40.【答案】theplaygroundhasbeenfullofstudentsdoingmorningexercises或theplaygroundhasbeenfullofstudentswhoaredoingmorningexercises【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查时态选择、从句或分词的使用。由时间状语bysixthirtyeverymorning可知，本句应使用完成时态。而“晨练的学生”可用两种方法翻译，一为以“学生”为先行词的定语从句，其二为使用动词的现在分词。41.【答案】beinganhonestgirl或asanhonestgirl【解析】本题的考点是语法，主要考查非谓语成分。不难看出，带有空格的句子主语为she，谓语部分是wouldnotcheat。需要翻译的部分不作谓语，故应考虑非谓语形式，可用动词的现在分词，也可用as表示“作为……”之意。42.【答案】Nomatterhowyouthinkofhim【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。由于中英两种语言的差异，本题不可逐字翻译，特别是此处中文的“看”不能译为see，而应根据英文的表达习惯调整为think。另一容易错译之处在于语序，从句中不可用疑问句语序nomatterhowdoyouthinkofhim，而应改为陈述句语序。43.【答案】itisimpossibleforyoutocatchuponitinaweek【解析】本题考点在于固定句型，考查itis...for...todo这一句型，根据意思填入需要的词即可。44.【答案】LocatedtothenorthwestofLondon【解析】本题的考点为语法，考查分词的使用。通过对句子的结构进行分析可知，本句的主语为OxfordUniversity，谓语部分是isnoted，可见需要翻译的部分中“位于”并非句子的谓语，应使用分词形式。45.【答案】isaimedatfindingnewtreatmentforinheritedblooddiseases或iswiththepurposeoffindingnewtreatmentforinheritedblooddiseases【解析】本题的主要考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表示目的可以考虑aim或purpose，但这两个词的用法不相同：若使用aim可用固定搭配beaimedat，而因为purpose是名词，使用时应表达为withthepurposeof...。46.【答案】Whentheywereaskedhowtheylikedthistest或Askedhowtheylikedthistest【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句意及句子结构可知，需要翻译的部分可采用从句或分词结构来完成。选用从句应注意，从句应用被动语态且时态应与主句一致;用分词结构则应根据句意选择表示被动的过去分词asked。47.【答案】sheoftenstayeduplatestudying或Sheusedtostayuplatestudying【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。语法主要考查分词的使用，固定搭配则体现在词组stayup的使用。应注意，“学习”并不充当谓语，因此应使用现在分词形式。48.【答案】whoisgoodatturningfailureintosuccess【解析】本题主要考查从句知识及固定搭配。很明显，需要译出的部分是以one为先行词的定语从句，而“善于”之意可用begoodat表达。既然at是介词，turn应相应变为动名词形式。49.【答案】becauseshehadbeenfrightenedbythathorrorfilm【解析】本题的考点是语法，主要考查对时态的选择。已给出的英文部分时态为一般过去时，而通过句意可知，需要译出的部分中“被吓倒”因发生在前半句描述的情况之前，所以应选择过去完成时。过去完成时的被动语态结构应为hadbeendone，因此译为becauseshehadbeenfrightenedbythathorrorfilm。50.【答案】happenedtofindsomeancientcoins或chanceduponsomeancientcoins英语四级历年翻译真题及答案87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比)。90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.06.687Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.

1389Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.06.1287.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)07.687.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的话).07.1287__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比以前更容易累了).89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省时).91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.08.687.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能应用于新技术的开发)88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingone’sjob,____________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.参考答案：87.whether(itis)heatedornot88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine90.halfasmuch(money)91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto06.687.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)90.themoreconfusedIam91.hewasfiredbythecompany06.1287.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived

1490.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million07.687.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate89.decidedtoquitthematch90.contactusatthefollowingaddress91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou07.1287.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow08.687.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.88.mustbewrong89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission2009年12月大学英语四六级考试翻译习题精讲1.Weneednotonlybeundervariousexternalpressures,butalso_____________(也要面对内心的困惑).2.Wouldyou_______________(愿意来参加我们的晚会)onFriday?3.Aftertheoperation，_____________(他的身体很健康).4.-WillyoubegoingbackhomefortheSpringFestival?-___________(当然啦).5.________________(我只发现了几个错误)inyourcomposition.1.tobeinthefaceoftheinternalperplexities解析：本句意为：我们不仅要承受种种外界压力，还要面对内心的困惑。这句话考查的是notonly…butalso的结构。该结构的前后部分应该保持一致，前半部分用的是notonlyto，后半部分就应该是butalsoto。另外，前半句用了underpressure来表达承受压力，后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意，与前文相呼应。我们知道，face既可以用作动词也可以用作名词，inthecaseof意为“面对，面临”。其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达，他们是：notonlyto&butalsoto;beunder&beinthefaceof;externalpressures&internalperplexities。英语里比较注重这种并行结构。2.cometooureveningparty解析：考查“参加”的表达。Join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：joinahealthclub;jointheCommunistParty，或者用joinsb表示参加到某人的活动中来。事实上，常常与party搭配的动词是come或者go。如gotoawildparty，或cometoaChristmasParty。“参加”的另外一些用法有：参加会议(attendthemeeting);参加某项活动(takepartintheactivity);参加考试(take/sit/dotheexamination);参加礼拜(attendworship);参加社会活动(getaboutsocialactivities)。3.heisingoodhealth/he’shealthy解析：本题看似简单，实际在考查汉英表达习惯差异问题。“他的身体很健康”是一句典型的汉语表达，然而英语里表示某人身体好的时候不用“身体”作主语，直接用“某人”作主语。如果译成hisbodyishealthy就可谓多此一举了。“身体健康”还可以用tobeingoodcondition。4.Sure/Certainly解析：本题也是一道考查汉英表达差异的题。很多考生不假思索地译成Of

15course。其实，以英语为母语的人使用ofcourse的频率要比中国的考生低得多，只有在回答一些总所周知的问题或表示反语口吻时才说ofcourse。因为ofcourse后面隐含一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此，ofcourse带有挑衅的意味，语气很不友好。在使用方面，sure或certainly语气会婉转很多。同时ofcoursenot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下的说法是certainlynot。5.Ifoundafewmistakes解析：few和little意为“几乎没有”，afew和alittle意为“还有一些，有几个”。但若在afew和alittle加上only，意思就变了。即onlyafew=few，而onlyalittle=little。如：Icanhaveonlyalittlemore.(我几乎不能再吃了。)Shemadeonlyafewmistakes.(她几乎全对。)因此，如果译成Ifoundonlyafewmistakes，意思就恰恰相反，“你的作文我几乎没发现错误”。这道题说明在汉译英时不能完全对应汉字翻译，而要考虑英语使用习惯和词语搭配。翻译二：1._______________(通过体育锻炼)，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.2.Accordingtothescientificresearch,_____________(听音乐能使我们放松).Isthisreallytrue?3.______________(我们绝对不能)ignorethevalueofknowledge.4.Asisknowntoall,______________(假冒伪劣商品)harmtheinterestsofconsumers.5.Facedwithfailure,somepeoplecanstanduptoit,_____________(从失败中汲取教训)andtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.1.Bytakingexercises解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。“通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。Bytakingexercises/Throughexercises。往往by用于“by+doing”，而through后接名词哦。2.listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用canmakeusfeelrelaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enablesb.todo的表达。3.Onnoaccountcanwe解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到onnoaccount,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase等。不管用哪一个，都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。4.fakeandinferiorcommodities解析：“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义：一是假货，二是次品，在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake，“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差，也可以用commodityoflowquality。5.drawusefullessonsfromit解析：句意为：面对失败，有的人能够顽强抵抗，从中吸取教训，努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成，谓语动词分别是standupto“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为drawalessonfrom。然而我们又能从全句判断，从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标，因此加上修饰语useful，使内容更明确。英语四六级考试翻译题得分技巧翻译题目破题通法：1、精研2006年6月24日至2009年6月共七套新四级翻译真题，或2006年12月至2009年6月共六套新六级翻译真题，彻底搞懂每个考点，诸多考点反复重考;2、背熟四、六级考试核心词组;3、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点，如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。例题：请在5分钟内填空完毕。1、BecausesheknewFrench,she(比我们有利).2、It’simportantthatthelibrarian(确认图书按时归还).3、Theregulationsdoesn’t(生效)untilthefirstofMarch.4、Mymotherwantedmeto(从事教育工作).5、Afterarrivingatyournewuniversity,thefollowingmayassistyouin(减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感).1、答案：hadanadvantageovertherestofus

16解析：1)词组：haveanadvantageof(比…有利)2)时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时2、答案：makesurethebooks(should)bereturnedintime解析：1)从句：主语从句itisimportantthat…2)虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should+动词原形，should可以省略3)语态：此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态bereturned4)词组：makesure(确认)3、答案：come/gointoeffect解析：词组：come/gointoeffect(生效)4、答案：goinforteaching解析：词组：goinfor(从事)5、答案：reducingthestrainofculturalshock解析：1)动名词：assistsomebodyindoingsomething2)词组：culturalshock(文化冲击)(1)句型以及其倒装使用2008年6月翻译真题第91题：__________________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(Key：Notuntilheaccomplished/finishedthemission)建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)Notonly……..butalso……So(Such)…that……..Notuntil……….Neither…..nor……..Hardly…..when……..Nosooner……than…….Onlyby/through/in….,…………..例：Notonly__________(他向我收费过高)buthedidn’tdoagoodrepair.(key：didhechargemetoomuch)(2)从句a.定语从句2008年12月翻译真题第87题：Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________________(他们至今还没有答案)(Key:which/thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto)b.状语从句真题中出现过如if条件状语从句(2007年6月第91题)，nomatter引导的让步状语从句(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/when/how所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加强，如宾语从句(特别注意wish/wouldrather引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式)，表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。(3)非谓语动词a.分词做伴随状语2008年6月第90题：______________(与我成长的地方相比)thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.(key:ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup)注意，答案中除过去分词(comparedwith…)做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。b.动词不定式做目的状语

172006年6月第88题_____________(为了挣钱供我上学)，Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.(Key:tosupportmyuniversitystudies)建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。(4)其他类语法如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。(5)常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adaptto….,havetroubledoing……，belikelytodo….,attribute…to..等类似样式。作文是表达自己，可以随心所愿，而翻译是表达别人，被动且受制。学习翻译，尝试放下过分的自我，顺服接受，反而会行得更容易些。附：2009年6月六级翻译真题及参考答案和解析真题：82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk____________________________________(说服他不买车).83._____________________________________(保持幽默感有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety.84.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,_____________________________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).85.Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink_____________________________________________(一定有人在说他们的坏话).86.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds_____________________________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).参考答案及解析：82.himoutofbuyingacar(考点：搭配talksb.outofdoingsth.和动名词作介词宾语)83.Keepingasenseofhumorhelps(考点：单词及动名词作主语)84.hehad(nochoicebut)toconfesshiscrime(考点：单词与搭配)85.somebodymustbespeakingillofthem(考点：搭配及情态动词表示判断)86.ithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream(考点：搭配，不定式作宾语及it作形式宾语)2009年12月CET4翻译评析整体而言，本次考试的翻译难度略低于6月的四级考试，主要侧重对词组的考察，对考生的语言基本功有较高的要求。大部分考点都是四六级的核心词汇和高频词组，与前两年的四级真题高度相似。只要考生做到昂立一贯的要求，即考前认真做历年真题，最好把答案背出来，那么这五道翻译题就马上迎刃而解。87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou______________(按照我的指令去做).解析：这道翻译题与2006年12月六级的翻译题相似度达到98%。当时的那道题是：Ifyouhad_____________________________________________________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).这道题考察学生的if引导的虚拟语气的考察。根据昂立给四级学生的口诀，主句用wouldhavedone，从句应该是haddone。参考答案：hadfollowedmyinstructions88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever___________________________________________________________(放弃对知识的追求)..解析：考点有两个，“放弃”和“追求”。“放弃做某事”这个结构是giveupdoing或quitdoing;“追求”既可以写成动词pursue，也可以写成名词pursuit.参考答案：gaveupthepursuitofknowledge89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime_______________(我们找到治疗癌症的方法).解析：本题考察也是虚拟语气，即itis(high)timethatsb(should)dosth。这种情况我们在啊昂立的课堂上专门列为“虚拟语气之北斗七星”为大家分析过。只要考生把语法先判断正确，在翻译出“治疗”treatment或cure，“癌症”cancer即可。参考答案：beforewefindthecureforcancer90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto___________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

18解析：本题考察“与……保持同步”，四级高频词组，可以表达为，keeppacewith。另外考生应该分析出整个句子中文部分的核心词是“需求”。参考答案：keeppacewiththeconsumers’growingdemands.91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,___________________(你越不大可能得感冒).解析：本题又是一道真题复现的例子，其中我们见到了两道真题的影子，分别是：2006年6月的Themoreyouexplain,_____________________________________________(我愈糊涂)。和2009年6月的Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare____________________(更有可能增加体重)。另外，本题考查“的感冒”catchacold参考答案：thelesslikelyyoucatchacold.2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译提高训练(2)翻译——核心语法1.各种从句的用法从句的用法在前文已有详细讲解，这里就不再赘述。下面通过总结归纳来进一步探讨历年四级翻译对各类从句的考查情况。(1)主语从句真题：__________(很多人没有意识到的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(2009.6)答案：Whatmanypeopledon’trealize(2)宾语从句真题：ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife__________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.(2007.12)答案：ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan(3)表语从句真题：Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________(我比以前更容易累了).(2007.12)答案：Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore(4)定语从句真题：Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems__________(他们至今还没有答案)(2008.12)答案：(that/which)theyhaven’tfoundsolutionto或towhichtheyhaven’tfoundsolution真题：__________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.(2008.6)答案：ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup真题：ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis__________(我们可以合作的领域).(2007.6)答案：thefieldwhere(inwhich)wecancooperate(5)状语从句真题：Leavingone’sjob,__________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(2008.6)答案：whateveritis(让步状语从句)真题：Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).(2007.12)答案：nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake(让步状语从句)真题：Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople__________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006.12)答案：mayfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome(时间状语从句)【真题】__________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(2008.12)【解析】本题考查对主语从句的掌握。汉语中“所关心的”实际上是指“所关心的事情”，用英语表达则使用what引导的从句。What在主语从句中作介词的宾语。“关心”可以用beconcernedabout表达。【答案】Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout注：从句的用法参见完形填空部分对从句的讲解。2.虚拟语气

19历年真题中涉及到虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：(1)(should)+动词原形的情形;(2)if或butfor等引导的条件句;(3)wish,ifonly,wouldrather,Itis(high)timethat…的用法。【真题】Youwouldnothavefailedif__________(按照我的指令去做).(2009.12)【答案】youhadfollowedmyinstructions或者youhadfollowedmyorders【解析】本题较为容易，按照汉语意思直译。考点有两个：首先最重要的考点是if从句的虚拟语气考查;根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would+have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构;第二是固定搭配“按照…的指令”表达为followmyinstructions或者是followmyorders注意多样化的表达，两者选其一就可以;注意很多学生出现遗漏主语you，造成不必要的失分。【真题】Thevictim__________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(2006.12)【解析】本句考查对错综时间条件句的虚拟语气的掌握。在与过去事实相反的条件下，if引导的条件句时态是过去完成时态，主句谓语一般使用wouldhavedone。【答案】wouldhavehadachancetosurvive/wouldhavehadachanceofsurvival注：虚拟语气用法参见完形填空填空部分对虚拟语气的讲解。3.倒装结构倒装分完全倒装与部分倒装两种类型，重点是部分倒装，即只有系动词、助动词和情态动词参与的倒装。常见的倒装结构可以分为四大类：(1)否定倒装。指否定副词或否定的副词性结构hardly,seldom,scarcely,never,little,nowhere,notonce,undernocircumstances,innoway,nosooner…than，notonly…butalso用于句首时所导致的倒装。SeldomdidIgototheater,butnowitisdifferent.以前我很少去剧院，但是现在不同了。(2)虚拟倒装。指在if引导的虚拟条件句中，将if省略，把should,had,were提至主语前，形成倒装。WereIyou,I’llneverpromisetodothat.如果我是你，绝对不会答应那么做的。(3)强调倒装。为突出强调某一成分而将它提至句首时，实行倒装，如：A.so倒装句Sodiligentlydoesheworkthatheoftenforgetstoeatandsleep.他工作如此勤奋以至于经常废寝忘食。B.以某些表示肯定的副词开头作状语：only,often,thenThendidIthrowmyselfintothechair,exhausted.然后我一屁股坐在椅子上，累死了。Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant.我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西。(4)在“so+形容词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.她感动得说不出话来。【真题】Notonly__________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.(2006.6新)【解析】本题考查对倒装的掌握。解答此题需要考虑两个层次，首先是动词“收费”的对应词，应当译为“charge”。收费“过高”往往使用toomuch,更加巧妙的用词overcharge就可以表示“收费过高”。其次，notonly…but…结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，这是倒装的标志。结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们要把助动词did提出来，按照倒装形式译为didheoverchargeme/didhechargemetoomuch。【答案】didheoverchargeme/didhechargemetoomuch第三部分翻译——真题评析与提高1.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad___________(很难跟上班上同学)inmathsand

20English.(2009.6)解题步骤(一)理解：分析此句，所翻译的部分主要考查对习惯用法的掌握，而并不涉及句子时态问题。(二)表达：划分成分，句子中逗号之前部分是时间状语从句，而主句又引导宾语从句，宾语从句中核心谓语动词是had，“很难跟上班上同学”作宾语，“inmathsandEnglish”作补语。(1)切块对应翻译：“很难做某事”=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，“跟上”=keepupwith，“班上同学”=hisclassmates。(2)重新组合：difficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates.(三)校审：检查“很难做某事”、“跟上”用havedifficulty(in)doingsth.和keepupwith来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。正确答案difficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates.考点剖析习惯用法：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“很难做某事”;keepupwith“跟上”2.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofhumanbodyis___________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).(2009.6)解题步骤(一)理解：分析此句,本句时态已经确定，所翻译部分在be动词is之后，所以充当表语成份。本题主要是对习惯用法的考查。(二)表达：划分成分本句的核心谓语动词是show，其后引导一个宾语从句，“thepoorfunctioningofhumanbody”作宾语从句的主语，“与缺乏锻炼密切相关”作表语。(1)切块对应翻译：“与……密切相关”=becloselylinked/relatedto…，“缺乏锻炼”=thelackofexercise。(2)重新组合：closelylinked/relatedtothelackofexercise(三)校审：检查“与……密切相关”、“缺乏锻炼”用becloselylinked/relatedto…，thelackofexercise来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。正确答案closelylinkedtothelackofexercise/closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise.考点剖析习惯用法：becloselylinked/relatedto…“与……密切相关”;thelackofexercise“缺乏锻炼”3.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou___________(以防天气变冷).(2008.12)解题步骤(一)理解：分析此句,划线处应该填写一个让步状语从句，根据所表达的意思，这是对未来天气情况的一种假设，可以使用虚拟语气。(二)表达：划分成分，You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou是本句的主句部分，从句“以防天气变冷”中核心谓语动词是“变冷”，“天气”作主语。(1)切块对应翻译：“以防”=incase，其后引导的虚拟语气可以用“should+动词原形”表示，其中should可省略。“天气”=it，“变冷”=turncold。(2)重新组合：incaseit(should)turncold(三)校审：检查“天气变冷”用it(should)turncold来表达是否准确;核对翻译的句子时态与主句时态是否一致;翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。正确答案incaseit(should)turncold考点剖析incase引导的虚拟语气。2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译提高训练(5)第三部分翻译——特训练习与答案训练一1.(不论演奏过多少回)，theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.2.Whenyougetmenintothatstateofanger,________________(他们很容易出麻烦).3.______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家),Idon'tlikehimasaman.4.Hiseyeswerereadingbooks________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).5.Onlyinthisway______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6._________________(他真正希望得到的东西)isencouragementfromhisparentsandteachers.

217.Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?I(本来不必从银行借钱的).9.(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.10.I(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.11._______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.12.Itisnotyetknown_______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13.Hisremarksleftme________________(想知道他的真实目的).14.Ifyouhad_____________________(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15.Thegovernmentwasaccused______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).答案与解析1.【答案】Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed考查nomatterhow“无论如何”引导的状语从句。2.【答案】theyareapttomaketrouble①beaptto表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②maketrouble表示“惹麻烦”。3.【答案】MuchasIadmirehimasawriter①让步状语从句：muchas表示“尽管……”，as引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语，much表示程度;②admirehimasawriter译为“崇拜他是作家”。4.【答案】whilehismindwaswandering①while表示“却……”;②mindwaswandering表示“胡思乱想”。5.【答案】canweadapt(ourselves)tothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)tosth.的结构。6.【答案】Whathereallyhopesfor本题考查主语从句。例如：Whatmatterstousishowtomakeourcampuslifemeaningfulandfruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。7.【答案】moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。8.【答案】needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’thavedone的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。9.【答案】Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。10.【答案】willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用doexperiment也可用conductexperiment。11.【答案】Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用madesb.inadifficultposition，或embarrasssb.。12.【答案】whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvisionwhether/if引导后置的主语从句13.【答案】wonderingabouthisrealpurposeleavesb.doing让继续处于某种状态;leavesb.todosth.让某人干某事14.【答案】followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……15.【答案】offailuretofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions/offailingtofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfillone’spromiseto…的掌握。Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.的结构，所以wasaccusedof之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现……的承诺”用fulfillone’spromise

22to表示，to后接动词原形。2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译提高训练(6)第三部分翻译——特训练习与答案训练二1.Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2.Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).3.Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4.(无论理由是什么)，wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.5.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore___(发达国家尤为如此).6._______________(让世界发展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.7.Astudentmusttreasurehistimeand________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)tolayasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.8.Forstudentseagertobeusefultosociety,________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了)--studyingthereislikebathingyourselfintheoceansofknowledge.9.AsforWilliams,(他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances,(学生才被准许提前毕业).11.Ithasbeenprovedthat(我们的肤色取决于遗传).12.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandtheback_____(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).13.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and___(超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).14.____(除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.15.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare___(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).答案与解析1.【答案】reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone本题考查倍数的表达方式。倍数表达法有三种：A倍数+原级B倍数+比较级C倍数+名词短语。例如：和……的三倍一样长可以译为：A.threetimesaslongasB.twicelongerthanC.threetimesthelengthof2.【答案】ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch将来完成时。3.【答案】killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople分词作结果状语。4.【答案】Whateverbethereasonsforitwhatever“无论是什么”引导的状语从句。5.【答案】especiallyindevelopedcountries“发达国家”和“发展中国家”的表达方式分别为developedcountry,developingcountry。6.【答案】Whatmakestheworlddevelopsofast根据句子各部分语法功能判断，我们在这里需要的是一个主语，因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主语从句，全句意思为：什么让世界发展如此之快——是现代科技。7.【答案】absorbasmuchknowledgeashecan本句意为：学生应该珍惜宝贵时间并吸收尽可能多的知识以便为将来事业打下坚实的基础。“吸收”可选用absorb，drinkin，takein.“尽可能多的”译为asmanyas或asmuchas，具体要看句中名词是可数还是不可数。layafoundationfor表示“为……打下基础”。8.【答案】nowhereiseducationbetterthanincollege

23“没有任何地方”译成“nowhere”，但nowhere是一个表示否定的词，后面要采取部分倒装的形式，所以把is置于主语education之前。9.【答案】hewouldsoonerdiethandosuchathing主语+wouldsooner+动词原形+than+动词原形表示“两者比较宁愿做……，也不愿意做另一件”，强调意愿。该句型还有另外一种形式：Soonerthan+动词原形……，(主句)主语+would+动词原形。主要是用于强调所比的对象，主句虽然放在后面，但不用倒装。10.【答案】arestudentspermittedtograduateinadvance①句首是Only+介词短语，后面应用倒装句式，属于部分倒装，系动词+主语+其他;②arepermittedto表示“被允许做……”;③inadvance表示“提前”。11.【答案】thecolorofourskinisduetoheredity①thecolorofourskin表示“肤色”;②dueto表示“取决于……”;③heredity表示“遗传”，特指生物遗传;heritage使用最广泛，不仅指一般的遗产，也指世代相传的具有特色的精神财富或物质财富;inheritance指继承这一行为，不指继承的东西，为抽象名词。12.【答案】mainlyduetostressandtensionintheirworkstress做名词时，意思偏于精神方面的压力;请注意以下词的区别：pressure偏于物理方面的压力;tension指紧张，nervousness指神经过敏;“由于”的表达有owingto，dueto，thanksto，onaccountof等。13.【答案】morethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty这题主要是对较大数字以及“摆脱”的翻译考查。250万译为2.5million或twoandahalfmillion都可以;另外“摆脱”也有多种表达：getridof，liftout等，或简单地用out表达。14.【答案】AllthemembersexcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposal本题要注意voteto和votefor的区别，voteto是指支持某人，投票给某人，而votefor不单指投票，并是赞成某人。for有赞成的意味，另反对可以相应表达为against。15.【答案】providingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina’sforeignanddomestictrade主要是“国内外贸易”-China’sforeignanddomestictrade这个表达的掌握。2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译提高训练(7)第三部分翻译——特训练习与答案训练三1.Ifyouwantto_______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，youmustworkhard，makeeffortsandgetprepared.2.Thesuccessfulperson_____________(总是作好充分准备)tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.3.(唯一需要做的是)acontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.4.Nootherreproductioninanyformispermitted(未经出版社书面同意).5.Theenvironmentaleffectofthisnewfactory(完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).6.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).7.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).8.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).9.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).10.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand________________(服务于经济发展的进程).11.Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend，______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).12.Theidenticaltwinsresembleeachother___________________(长相相似但性格不同).13.Iwouldratherjoinyouinresearchwork____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).14.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage，theycancommunicatewithadults________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).15.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse，_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)wasthebeautifulviewthroughthewindow.答案与解析1.【答案】achievesomethingorfulfillyourambitions本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达：makeachievements或achieve

24something，前者“成就”作名词，后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill，此外make…cometrue，carry…out也有实现梦想/理想之意。2.【答案】alwaysmakesadequatepreparations“作准备”的表达有：prepare…for;makepreparationsfor…“充分的”可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：Hiscounselwaswell-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。3.【答案】Allthatisneededis此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译，“唯一要做的”，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。4.【答案】withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishinghouse①介词短语：withoutwrittenpermission表示“未经允许”;②writtenpermission表示“(书面)允许”;③thepublishinghouse表示“出版社”。5.【答案】ismostclearlyobservableinthesurroundingfieldandriver①ismostclearlyobservable表示“完全可以看出来”，句型Theeffectof…is…observable.表示“……的效果是可以看出的”;②surroundingfieldandriver表示“周围的田野和河流”。6.【答案】anothercommonpointbetweenthepeopleofourtwocountries本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。7.【答案】werewidelyreadinEnglish-speakingcountries这句话易被错译为werewidelyreadinEnglishcountries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。又如：我卖掉了彩电。IsoldoutmycolorTV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清“彩电”的含义。其有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机colorTVset;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视colorTV。这都体现了英汉表达差异。8.【答案】andsodoesreform考点有二：①考查词性转移。原文中“解放”用作动词，“生产力”作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。②考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成andreformalsomeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，这种结构显得累赘。为避免重复，可选用andsodoes…来代替这个动宾结构。9.【答案】aboutthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry“对……表示乐观”可以用句型beoptimisticaboutsth.。这句话不能译成aboutthestatusofthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry。“状况”是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。10.【答案】servetheeconomicdevelopment“服务于……”即“为……服务”，所以要用servesb./sth.的结构，不能译成beservedto。“进程”也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，besubordinatedto是一个固定结构，含义是“从属于……隶属于……”。11.【答案】onlytobetoldthatshecouldn’tcomebythen本题考查对“only+不定式”结构的掌握。此结构相当于一个结果状语，意为“结果却……”，表示事情的发展与预料相反。如：Herushedallthewaytothestationonlytomissthetrain.他一路奔跑赶到车站，可是车已经开走了。12.【答案】inappearancebutnotincharacter①inappearance表示“外表”，往往包括衣着，而looks复数形式表示容貌，单数形式则表示“表情、神色”，尤指高兴时的表情;②incharacter表示“性格”。13.【答案】thangoonholidaytotheseaside①虚拟语气：thangoonholiday表示“不如……”，其结构为：主语+wouldrather+动词谓语+than+动词原形，表示“宁可……”、“与其……不如(做)，不愿”。②onholiday表示“度假”。③seaside表示“海滨”。14.【答案】throughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises本题要注意介词的选择。同样是表示方法途径，前后的介词选择却有不同，考生要注意比较和记忆。15.【答案】whatreallymademedecidetobuyit本题考查对what引导的主语从句的掌握。根据句子结构，前半句是although引导的让步状语从句，而主句中只有系表结构，缺少主语，故需要翻译的部分应该是一个主语从句。大学英语四级考试翻译提高训练(1)主语从句

25真题：__________(很多人没有意识到的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(2009.6)答案：Whatmanypeopledon’trealize(2)宾语从句真题：ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife__________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.(2007.12)答案：ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan(3)表语从句真题：Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________(我比以前更容易累了).(2007.12)答案：Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore(4)定语从句真题：Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems__________(他们至今还没有答案)(2008.12)答案：(that/which)theyhaven’tfoundsolutionto或towhichtheyhaven’tfoundsolution真题：__________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.(2008.6)答案：ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup真题：ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis__________(我们可以合作的领域).(2007.6)答案：thefieldwhere(inwhich)wecancooperate(5)状语从句真题：Leavingone’sjob,__________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(2008.6)答案：whateveritis(让步状语从句)真题：Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).(2007.12)答案：nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake(让步状语从句)真题：Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople__________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006.12)答案：mayfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome(时间状语从句)【真题】__________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(2008.12)【解析】本题考查对主语从句的掌握。汉语中“所关心的”实际上是指“所关心的事情”，用英语表达则使用what引导的从句。What在主语从句中作介词的宾语。“关心”可以用beconcernedabout表达。【答案】Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout注：从句的用法参见完形填空部分对从句的讲解。2.虚拟语气历年真题中涉及到虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：(1)(should)+动词原形的情形;(2)if或butfor等引导的条件句;(3)wish,ifonly,wouldrather,Itis(high)timethat…的用法。【真题】Youwouldnothavefailedif__________(按照我的指令去做).(2009.12)【答案】youhadfollowedmyinstructions或者youhadfollowedmyorders【解析】本题较为容易，按照汉语意思直译。考点有两个：首先最重要的考点是if从句的虚拟语气考查;根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would+have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构;第二是固定搭配“按照…的指令”表达为followmyinstructions或者是followmyorders注意多样化的表达，两者选其一就可以;注意很多学生出现遗漏主语you，造成不必要的失分。【真题】Thevictim__________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(2006.12)【解析】本句考查对错综时间条件句的虚拟语气的掌握。在与过去事实相反的条件下，if引导的条件句时态是过去完成时态，主句谓语一般使用wouldhavedone。【答案】wouldhavehadachancetosurvive/wouldhavehadachanceofsurvival注：虚拟语气用法参见完形填空填空部分对虚拟语气的讲解。

263.倒装结构倒装分完全倒装与部分倒装两种类型，重点是部分倒装，即只有系动词、助动词和情态动词参与的倒装。常见的倒装结构可以分为四大类：(1)否定倒装。指否定副词或否定的副词性结构hardly,seldom,scarcely,never,little,nowhere,notonce,undernocircumstances,innoway,nosooner…than，notonly…butalso用于句首时所导致的倒装。SeldomdidIgototheater,butnowitisdifferent.以前我很少去剧院，但是现在不同了。(2)虚拟倒装。指在if引导的虚拟条件句中，将if省略，把should,had,were提至主语前，形成倒装。WereIyou,I’llneverpromisetodothat.如果我是你，绝对不会答应那么做的。(3)强调倒装。为突出强调某一成分而将它提至句首时，实行倒装，如：A.so倒装句Sodiligentlydoesheworkthatheoftenforgetstoeatandsleep.他工作如此勤奋以至于经常废寝忘食。B.以某些表示肯定的副词开头作状语：only,often,thenThendidIthrowmyselfintothechair,exhausted.然后我一屁股坐在椅子上，累死了。Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant.我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西。(4)在“so+形容词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.她感动得说不出话来。【真题】Notonly__________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.(2006.6新)【解析】本题考查对倒装的掌握。解答此题需要考虑两个层次，首先是动词“收费”的对应词，应当译为“charge”。收费“过高”往往使用toomuch,更加巧妙的用词overcharge就可以表示“收费过高”。其次，notonly…but…结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，这是倒装的标志。结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们要把助动词did提出来，按照倒装形式译为didheoverchargeme/didhechargemetoomuch。【答案】didheoverchargeme/didhechargemetoomuch1.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad___________(很难跟上班上同学)inmathsandEnglish.(2009.6)解题步骤(一)理解：分析此句，所翻译的部分主要考查对习惯用法的掌握，而并不涉及句子时态问题。(二)表达：划分成分，句子中逗号之前部分是时间状语从句，而主句又引导宾语从句，宾语从句中核心谓语动词是had，“很难跟上班上同学”作宾语，“inmathsandEnglish”作补语。(1)切块对应翻译：“很难做某事”=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，“跟上”=keepupwith，“班上同学”=hisclassmates。(2)重新组合：difficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates.(三)校审：检查“很难做某事”、“跟上”用havedifficulty(in)doingsth.和keepupwith来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。正确答案difficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates.考点剖析习惯用法：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“很难做某事”;keepupwith“跟上”2.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofhumanbodyis___________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).(2009.6)解题步骤(一)理解：分析此句,本句时态已经确定，所翻译部分在be动词is之后，所以充当表语成份。本题主要是对习惯用法的考查。

27(二)表达：划分成分本句的核心谓语动词是show，其后引导一个宾语从句，“thepoorfunctioningofhumanbody”作宾语从句的主语，“与缺乏锻炼密切相关”作表语。(1)切块对应翻译：“与……密切相关”=becloselylinked/relatedto…，“缺乏锻炼”=thelackofexercise。(2)重新组合：closelylinked/relatedtothelackofexercise(三)校审：检查“与……密切相关”、“缺乏锻炼”用becloselylinked/relatedto…，thelackofexercise来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。正确答案closelylinkedtothelackofexercise/closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise.考点剖析习惯用法：becloselylinked/relatedto…“与……密切相关”;thelackofexercise“缺乏锻炼”3.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou___________(以防天气变冷).(2008.12)解题步骤(一)理解：分析此句,划线处应该填写一个让步状语从句，根据所表达的意思，这是对未来天气情况的一种假设，可以使用虚拟语气。(二)表达：划分成分，You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou是本句的主句部分，从句“以防天气变冷”中核心谓语动词是“变冷”，“天气”作主语。(1)切块对应翻译：“以防”=incase，其后引导的虚拟语气可以用“should+动词原形”表示，其中should可省略。“天气”=it，“变冷”=turncold。(2)重新组合：incaseit(should)turncold(三)校审：检查“天气变冷”用it(should)turncold来表达是否准确;核对翻译的句子时态与主句时态是否一致;翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。正确答案incaseit(should)turncold考点剖析incase引导的虚拟语气。训练一1.(不论演奏过多少回)，theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.2.Whenyougetmenintothatstateofanger,________________(他们很容易出麻烦).3.______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家),Idon'tlikehimasaman.4.Hiseyeswerereadingbooks________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).5.Onlyinthisway______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6._________________(他真正希望得到的东西)isencouragementfromhisparentsandteachers.7.Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?I(本来不必从银行借钱的).9.(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.10.I(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.11._______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.12.Itisnotyetknown_______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13.Hisremarksleftme________________(想知道他的真实目的).14.Ifyouhad_____________________(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15.Thegovernmentwasaccused______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).答案与解析1.【答案】Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed考查nomatterhow“无论如何”引导的状语从句。2.【答案】theyareapttomaketrouble①beaptto表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②maketrouble表示“惹麻烦”。3.【答案】MuchasIadmirehimasawriter①让步状语从句：muchas表示“尽管……”，as引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语，much表示程度;②admirehimasawriter译为“崇拜他是作家”。4.【答案】whilehismindwaswandering

28①while表示“却……”;②mindwaswandering表示“胡思乱想”。5.【答案】canweadapt(ourselves)tothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)tosth.的结构。6.【答案】Whathereallyhopesfor本题考查主语从句。例如：Whatmatterstousishowtomakeourcampuslifemeaningfulandfruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。7.【答案】moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。8.【答案】needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’thavedone的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。9.【答案】Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。10.【答案】willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用doexperiment也可用conductexperiment。11.【答案】Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用madesb.inadifficultposition，或embarrasssb.。12.【答案】whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvisionwhether/if引导后置的主语从句13.【答案】wonderingabouthisrealpurposeleavesb.doing让继续处于某种状态;leavesb.todosth.让某人干某事14.【答案】followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……15.【答案】offailuretofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions/offailingtofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfillone’spromiseto…的掌握。Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.的结构，所以wasaccusedof之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现……的承诺”用fulfillone’spromiseto表示，to后接动词原形。训练二1.Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2.Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).3.Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4.(无论理由是什么)，wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.5.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore___(发达国家尤为如此).6._______________(让世界发展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.7.Astudentmusttreasurehistimeand________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)tolayasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.8.Forstudentseagertobeusefultosociety,________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了)--studyingthereislikebathingyourselfintheoceansofknowledge.9.AsforWilliams,(他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances,(学生才被准许提前毕业).11.Ithasbeenprovedthat(我们的肤色取决于遗传).12.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandtheback_____(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).

2913.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and___(超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).14.____(除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.15.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare___(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).答案与解析1.【答案】reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone本题考查倍数的表达方式。倍数表达法有三种：A倍数+原级B倍数+比较级C倍数+名词短语。例如：和……的三倍一样长可以译为：A.threetimesaslongasB.twicelongerthanC.threetimesthelengthof2.【答案】ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch将来完成时。3.【答案】killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople分词作结果状语。4.【答案】Whateverbethereasonsforitwhatever“无论是什么”引导的状语从句。5.【答案】especiallyindevelopedcountries“发达国家”和“发展中国家”的表达方式分别为developedcountry,developingcountry。6.【答案】Whatmakestheworlddevelopsofast根据句子各部分语法功能判断，我们在这里需要的是一个主语，因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主语从句，全句意思为：什么让世界发展如此之快——是现代科技。7.【答案】absorbasmuchknowledgeashecan本句意为：学生应该珍惜宝贵时间并吸收尽可能多的知识以便为将来事业打下坚实的基础。“吸收”可选用absorb，drinkin，takein.“尽可能多的”译为asmanyas或asmuchas，具体要看句中名词是可数还是不可数。layafoundationfor表示“为……打下基础”。8.【答案】nowhereiseducationbetterthanincollege“没有任何地方”译成“nowhere”，但nowhere是一个表示否定的词，后面要采取部分倒装的形式，所以把is置于主语education之前。9.【答案】hewouldsoonerdiethandosuchathing主语+wouldsooner+动词原形+than+动词原形表示“两者比较宁愿做……，也不愿意做另一件”，强调意愿。该句型还有另外一种形式：Soonerthan+动词原形……，(主句)主语+would+动词原形。主要是用于强调所比的对象，主句虽然放在后面，但不用倒装。10.【答案】arestudentspermittedtograduateinadvance①句首是Only+介词短语，后面应用倒装句式，属于部分倒装，系动词+主语+其他;②arepermittedto表示“被允许做……”;③inadvance表示“提前”。11.【答案】thecolorofourskinisduetoheredity①thecolorofourskin表示“肤色”;②dueto表示“取决于……”;③heredity表示“遗传”，特指生物遗传;heritage使用最广泛，不仅指一般的遗产，也指世代相传的具有特色的精神财富或物质财富;inheritance指继承这一行为，不指继承的东西，为抽象名词。12.【答案】mainlyduetostressandtensionintheirworkstress做名词时，意思偏于精神方面的压力;请注意以下词的区别：pressure偏于物理方面的压力;tension指紧张，nervousness指神经过敏;“由于”的表达有owingto，dueto，thanksto，onaccountof等。13.【答案】morethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty这题主要是对较大数字以及“摆脱”的翻译考查。250万译为2.5million或twoandahalfmillion都可以;另外“摆脱”也有多种表达：getridof，liftout等，或简单地用out表达。14.【答案】AllthemembersexcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposal本题要注意voteto和votefor的区别，voteto是指支持某人，投票给某人，而vote

30for不单指投票，并是赞成某人。for有赞成的意味，另反对可以相应表达为against。15.【答案】providingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina’sforeignanddomestictrade主要是“国内外贸易”-China’sforeignanddomestictrade这个表达的掌握。训练三1.Ifyouwantto_______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，youmustworkhard，makeeffortsandgetprepared.2.Thesuccessfulperson_____________(总是作好充分准备)tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.3.(唯一需要做的是)acontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.4.Nootherreproductioninanyformispermitted(未经出版社书面同意).5.Theenvironmentaleffectofthisnewfactory(完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).6.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).7.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).8.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).9.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).10.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand________________(服务于经济发展的进程).11.Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend，______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).12.Theidenticaltwinsresembleeachother___________________(长相相似但性格不同).13.Iwouldratherjoinyouinresearchwork____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).14.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage，theycancommunicatewithadults________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).15.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse，_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)wasthebeautifulviewthroughthewindow.答案与解析1.【答案】achievesomethingorfulfillyourambitions本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达：makeachievements或achievesomething，前者“成就”作名词，后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill，此外make…cometrue，carry…out也有实现梦想/理想之意。2.【答案】alwaysmakesadequatepreparations“作准备”的表达有：prepare…for;makepreparationsfor…“充分的”可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：Hiscounselwaswell-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。3.【答案】Allthatisneededis此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译，“唯一要做的”，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。4.【答案】withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishinghouse①介词短语：withoutwrittenpermission表示“未经允许”;②writtenpermission表示“(书面)允许”;③thepublishinghouse表示“出版社”。5.【答案】ismostclearlyobservableinthesurroundingfieldandriver①ismostclearlyobservable表示“完全可以看出来”，句型Theeffectof…is…observable.表示“……的效果是可以看出的”;②surroundingfieldandriver表示“周围的田野和河流”。6.【答案】anothercommonpointbetweenthepeopleofourtwocountries本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。7.【答案】werewidelyreadinEnglish-speakingcountries这句话易被错译为werewidelyreadinEnglishcountries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。又如：我卖掉了彩电。IsoldoutmycolorTV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清“彩电”的含义。其有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机colorTVset;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视colorTV。这都体现了英汉表达差异。8.【答案】andsodoesreform考点有二：①

31考查词性转移。原文中“解放”用作动词，“生产力”作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。②考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成andreformalsomeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，这种结构显得累赘。为避免重复，可选用andsodoes…来代替这个动宾结构。9.【答案】aboutthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry“对……表示乐观”可以用句型beoptimisticaboutsth.。这句话不能译成aboutthestatusofthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry。“状况”是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。10.【答案】servetheeconomicdevelopment“服务于……”即“为……服务”，所以要用servesb./sth.的结构，不能译成beservedto。“进程”也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，besubordinatedto是一个固定结构，含义是“从属于……隶属于……”。11.【答案】onlytobetoldthatshecouldn’tcomebythen本题考查对“only+不定式”结构的掌握。此结构相当于一个结果状语，意为“结果却……”，表示事情的发展与预料相反。如：Herushedallthewaytothestationonlytomissthetrain.他一路奔跑赶到车站，可是车已经开走了。12.【答案】inappearancebutnotincharacter①inappearance表示“外表”，往往包括衣着，而looks复数形式表示容貌，单数形式则表示“表情、神色”，尤指高兴时的表情;②incharacter表示“性格”。13.【答案】thangoonholidaytotheseaside①虚拟语气：thangoonholiday表示“不如……”，其结构为：主语+wouldrather+动词谓语+than+动词原形，表示“宁可……”、“与其……不如(做)，不愿”。②onholiday表示“度假”。③seaside表示“海滨”。14.【答案】throughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises本题要注意介词的选择。同样是表示方法途径，前后的介词选择却有不同，考生要注意比较和记忆。15.【答案】whatreallymademedecidetobuyit本题考查对what引导的主语从句的掌握。根据句子结构，前半句是although引导的让步状语从句，而主句中只有系表结构，缺少主语，故需要翻译的部分应该是一个主语从句。1995-2009年6月英语四级作文真题及范文汇总1995年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness)2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofallevil)3.我的看法[范文]CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Canmoneybuyhappiness?Variouspeoplehavevariousanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Withmoney,onecanbuywhateverheenjoys.Withmoney,onecandowhateverhelikes.So,intheirminds,moneycanbringcomfort,security,andsoon.Money,astheythink,isthesourceofhappiness.Buttherearestillalotofotherswhothinkthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Moneydrivespeopletosteal,torob,andtobreakthelaw.Alotofpeoplebecamecriminalsjustbecausetheywereinsearchofmoney.AndintheWesterncountries,thereisnothingthatcan’tbeboughtbymoney.Manypeoplelosetheirownliveswhenhuntingit.Ithinkthatmoneyisessentialtolifeandwecannotdowithoutmoney.Buteventhoughmoneyisnecessarytolife,itcan’tbuyhappiness.Happinessisnotsomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoney.Itisastateofmind.Onecanhaveplentyofmoney,withwhichhecanbuywhateverhewants,andatthesametimeheisnothappybecauseheisneversatisfiedorheistroubledbyvariouskindsofproblems.Therefore,althoughmoneyisnecessaryforahappylife,itcan’tbuyhappiness.1996年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheTwo-dayWeekend.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

321.双休日给大学生带来的好处。2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。3.我应当怎样过好双休日。[参考范文]TheTwo-dayWeekendThetwo-dayweekendhasbroughtalotofbenefitstocollegestudents.Itnotonlyoffersusmoretimetogetridoftirednessandhaveagoodrest,butalsogivesusmorechancestotakeupsomehobbies,suchasfishing,reading,orgardening.Fromtheseactivitieswecanlearnmanythingsoutsidetheclassroom,whichwilladdtoourknowledge.Despitetheconvenienceitbringsus,thetwo-dayweekendhasalsogivenrisetoquiteafewproblems.Themostseriousoneisthattheweekdaysarefilledwithmorelesson,sometimestoomany.BecauseourclassesarelimitedtoMondaythroughFriday,wehavetotakemorelessonseachdaythaninthepast.Thisleavesuslittletimetocatchourbreathduringtheweekdays.Inordertobenefitmostfromthetwo-dayweekend,Ihavedecidedtomakeagoodplanforthetwo-dayweekend.OfcourseIshouldtakethischancetorelax.Butduringtheweekend,Iwillstillsetasideenoughtimetostudy.Bydoingsoiicanhaveagoodtimeaswellasmakeprogressinmystudies.1996年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWater.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)3.我们应该怎么办[范文]GlobalShortageofFreshWaterManypeoplebelievethattheworld’ssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.Theythinkthatfreshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.Suchanopinionleadstoashockingwasteofwater.Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworld’spopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.Therefore,tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.First,weshouldpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawaterandpollutedwater,andtrytofindsubstitutestoreducetheuseoffreshwater.1997年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPracticeMakesPerfect.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”?2.例如：在英语学习中......3.又如......[范文]PracticeMakesPerfectThefamoussaying“Practicemakesperfect”iswidelyacceptedtoday.Itmeansifwepracticeunfamiliarthingsagainandagain,we’llbeabletoperformitperfectly.ThepracticeoflearningEnglishisagoodexample.WearenotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.So,inordertolearnitwell,weneedextrapractice,suchasreadingEnglishbooks,goingtoEnglishcorners,orcommunicatingwithforeigners.OnlysittingatthedeskcannotleadtothemasteryofEnglish.Asanotherexample,ifwewanttobeskilledinusingthecomputer,wealsoneedtopracticeusingit.Somechildrenbecomelittleexpertsincomputer,justbecausetheyplaywithiteveryday.Onthecontrary,ifwejuststicktobooks,wewillstillfeelconfusedwhenusingcomputers.Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.1998年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文

33Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fakecommodities)。为什么会有这种现象?2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。[范文]HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesInrecentyears,alotoffakecommoditieshaveappearedinthemarket.Thesefakecommoditieshavedonegreatharmtotheconsumersandthesociety.Sincethepolicyofreformwasimplemented,China’seconomyhasimproved.Alotofpeoplegettingricher,andtheirlivingconditionsaregettingbetter.Butstillsomeofthemarenotsatisfied.Theydreamofgettingrichovernightandlivingaheavenlylife,which,ofcourse,isimpossibletoachievebyfairmeans.Sotheyriskbreakingthelawtoproducethemarkettakecommodities.Oncethesefakecommoditiesenterthemarket,theywilldoimmeasurableharmtothesociety.Thedirectvictimsaretheconsumers.Asthequalityofthefakecommoditiesisalwaysverypoor,theconsumersmaysuffergreatlosses.Certainfakecommodities,suchasfoodandmedicine,willcauseirreparableharmtothehealthandwell-beingoftheconsumers.Fakecommoditiesalsocutintotheprofitsofthebrand-name-owners.Sincethefakeonesarecheaper,peopletendtobereluctanttobuythegenuineones.1998年6月大学英语四级和六级(相同)作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDo　“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushould　baseyourcompositiontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2.　我认为数字和运气无关，......[范文]Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Forinstance,theso-calledluckynumber“8”iswidelyusednowbecauseitissoundedlike“gettingrich”inChineseandisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Yetmanyothersdon’tthinkso.Theythinkthatnumbershavenothingtodowithluck.Theyregardnumberssimplyasamathematicsymbolsforcounting.Theyareanythingbutamystery.Theylaughatthosewhothinknumberscanbringgoodluck.I’minfavorofthelatteropinion.Ithinkoursocietyisverymodernnow.Wemustn’tcountontheso-calledluckynumberstofulfillourwishes.Whetherwecanhavegoodluckdependsonourselves.Ifweworkhard,goodluckwillcometous.1999年1月大学英语四级和六级(相同)作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDon’tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast100-160wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说"不"2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处[范文]Don’tHesitatetoSay"No"Inourdailylife,therearemanyoccasionsonwhichweshouldnothesitatetorefusewhenaskedforhelp.Foronething,whenitisbeyondourability,weshouldgiveadirectreply“no”.Foranother,wethethingweareaskedforisunreasonableorevenillegal,weshouldsay“no”withouthesitation.However,itisnotthecaseinourreallife.Manypeopleprefertosay“yes”whentheyshouldsay“no”.Someareafraidtolosetheirface,sincetheythinkrefusalmeanstheirinability.Somepeopleareafraidtooffendtheiracquaintances’

34face,suchastheirfriends,relativesandsoon.Infact,doingsoisquiteharmful.Ifyouagreetodothethingsbeyondyourability,theresultwillonlybeworse.Theothermightaswellhaveaskedanotherpersonwhocanhelp.Andifyouagreetodotheunreasonableoreventheillegalfavors,suchascheatingintheexam,youareinfactnothelpingtheotherbuthurtinghim.Youyourselfwillgetintotroubletoo.1999年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法[范文]ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?Somepeoplethinkwhenwereadweshouldreadselectively.Thatistosay,weshouldselectsomebooksweareinterestedinandignoretheothers.Readingselectivelycanhelpusconcentrateourlimitedtimeandattentiononthoseselectedbooks.Othersthinkweshouldreadextensively.Nomatterwhatkindofbookitis,weshouldlookitover.Weshouldreadvariouskindsofbooks,whetherweareinterestedinthemornot.Theymaintainthatreadingextensivelycanhelptoenlargeourviewandgraspthegeneralknowledgeindifferentfields.Inmyopinion,thetworeadingwayshavetheirrolesrespectivelyinourreading.However,thedisadvantagesofeachmethodsareeasytosee.Ifweonlyreadthebooksweselectorprefer,theframeworkofourknowledgemaynotbecomplete.Ourknowledgewouldberatherlimited.Andifwereadwithoutselection,wemaynothavesomuchtimeandenergytobespecializedinoneparticularfield.Therefore,thecombinationofthetwomethodsismorereasonable.2000年1月大学英语四级、六级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)[范文]HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationSeveralyearsagonewtuitionfeepolicywasputintopracticeandcollegestudentswereaskedtopayacertainsumofmoney.Andnow,allthestudents,nomatterwhatsubjectstheyareengagedin,mustpayfortuition.Therearemanywaysforastudenttofinancehiscollegeeducation.Moststudentsasktheirparentstopaythetuitionfeeandpayfortheirbooks,accommodationandothercost.Astudentcanalsoapplyforthescholarship.Mostuniversitiessetupscholarshiptooffermoneytothepoorstudentswhodowellinentranceexamsandrewardthosewhodowellinentranceexamsandrewardthosewhoworkwellatuniversity.Astudentcanalsoapplyforthelow-interestloans.Inadditiontotheabove,takingpart-timejobsisalsoacommonwayforacollegestudenttogetmoneytopaypartofhistuitionandfees.SofarasI’mconcerned,I’dpreferearningthescholarship.ThismeansImuststudyhardandbeatopstudent,whichhasalwaysbeenmygoal.Afterall,thetaskofastudentistostudy.Andinadditiontosolvingmyfinancialproblems,gettingthescholarshipcanalsoprovemyabilityandisgoodformyfuture.2001年1月大学英语四级、六级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......[范文]HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Nowadays,inanevertighterjobmarket,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeemployerand

35theapplicant.Theinterview,sotospeak,hasbecomeindispensableforgettingasatisfactoryjob.Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities,soastopickouttherightpersonforthecompany.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thesalary,theworkingconditionsandmanyotherthingsaboutthejobheisinterestedin.Therefore,thejobinterviewisveryimportanttoajob-hunter.Buthowcanonesucceedinit?Firstlyofall,theintervieweemustpayattentiontohisorherappearance.Thefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.Getdressedproperlyandneatly.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Don’tbetooproud,andneithertootimid.Justbecourteous.Thirdly,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutehjob-relatedareas.Beconfident.Lastbutnottheleast,theintervieweeoughttobehonestabouthisorherpersonalaswellasacademicbackground,forhonestyisthebestpolicy.Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant,butthereisnoneedtobenervous.Aslongastheintervieweehastheabilityforthejob,withcarefulpreparationandafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.2001年6月大学英语四级、六级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.1.表示欢迎2.提出对度假安排的建议3.提醒应注意的事项[范文]AlettertoaSchoolmateJune23,2001DearXiaoWang,I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheweek-longvacation.Myparentswillalsobehappytoseeyouagain.I’msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.Iknowyouarefondofswimming.Ariverliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.Wecangoswimmingthere.Ithinkitwouldbeverypleasantandrefreshingtoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverybigroomofmyhomethereisanair-conditioner.WecanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortablyathome.Amountainabouttwomilesawayfromhereisbeautifulanditisworthtouring.Wecangothereonfoot.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhaveawonderfulbird-eyeviewofthewholevillage.Justphonemebeforeyousetoff.Thereisnoneedforyoutotakeanything.I’llprepareeverythingforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,ZhangYing2002年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusYoushouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。[参考范文]January12th,2002DearMr.President,I’mveryluckytoattendthisworld-famousuniversity,butI’mafraidI’mnotcontentwiththecanteenserviceoncampus.

36Firstly,thequalityofthedishesshouldbeimproved.Undoubtedly,therearealotofdeliciousdishes,butalltheyearround,theyarethesame.Moreandmorestudentsarecomplainingabouteatingthesamefoodeachday.SoIthinkthemosturgentproblemisvariety.Secondly,thepriceisabittoohigh.Manyofushopethatthecanteencanprovideuswithnotonlydeliciousbutalsocheaperfood.Finally,theenvironmentissonoisythatwecan’tenjoyourmealsingoodmood.Isuggestthattherebesomesoftmusictohelpusrelax.Thesesuggestionsarenotjustofmyown,butalsoofmayotherstudents.Wehopeourrespectablepresidentwillpayattentiontooursuggestions.Bytheway,thecanteenworkersareverypatientandalwayssmiling.SoIthinkifouruniversityoffersthembetterconditions,theywillofferusbetterservice.Bestwishes,LiMing2002年6月大学英语四级、六级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:1990年(2hours)、1995年(4hours)、2002年(14hours)，请描述其变化;2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。[参考范文]StudentUseofComputersStudentstendtousecomputersmoreandmorenowadays.Readingthischart,wecanfindthattheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweekhasincreasedsharply.In1990,itwaslessthan2hours;andin1995,itincreasedtoalmost4hours;whilein2000,thenumbersoaredto20hours.Obviouslycomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,computersfacilitateusinmoreaspectsoflife.Also,thefastdevelopmentoftheInternetenlargesourdemandsforusingcomputers.WecaneasilycontactwithfriendsinremoteplacesthroughtheInternet.Besides,thepricesofcomputersaregettinglowerandlower,whichenablesmorestudentstopurchasethem.Alongwiththetimespentoncomputers,therearisesomeproblems.ThemostseriousoneisthatmanystudentsarespendingsomuchtimeplayingPCgamessothattheyignoretheirstudies.Itisurgenttoletthestudentsusecomputersinaproperway.2003年1月大学英语四级、六级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实[范文]ItPaystoBeHonestAlthoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon’tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Suchpersonsaresuretohavealotofgoodfriends.Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththem,Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjob.Generallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecansaythatanyonewhoishonestwillbepaidbacklater.

37Inaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.Soitisimportantthatweshouldbehonest.2003年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文[要求]假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1、车祸发生的时间及地点2、你所见到的车祸情况3、你对车祸原因的分析[参考范文]AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentMynameisLiming.Iamstudyingatcollege.AweekagoIsawatrafficaccident,whichisstillvividinmymind.Itwasatabout9:00onSaturdaymorning,June15th,whenIwentoutoftheuniversitytovisitafriendofmineatanotheruniversity.IwaswalkingleisurelyonthesidewalkwhenIheardaloudcrashoftwovehiclesjustattheT-junctionabout10metersaway.Twotaxiscrashedtogether.Itwasatrafficaccident.Iwentupandfoundthatthetwotaxiswerebadlydamaged.Bothhoofswereoutofshape.Onedoorofacarwasknockedoffandlyingontheroad.Onedriverwasbloodingandanotherwasshutinthetaxi.Somepeopleweretryingtohelpthedrivergetoutofthedamagedcar.Onemanwascallingtothetrafficpolicemanstation.Alotofcarswerejammedontheroad.Fromthestoppingtrackontheroad,itisclearthatthetwotaxisweredrivingtoofast.Butitisjustoneofthereasons.Inmyopinion,thetaxidriversareeagertotakemorepassengersandmakealittlemoremoney.Ontheotherhand,bothdriversdon’tshowconcernforoneanother.Bothofthemwantedtoruninfrontofanother.Therefore,theaccidentisinevitable.Sofar,weshouldletthedriverskeepitintheirmindthatalittleslower,alittlesafer.Takingcareofother’slivesmeanstakingcareofyourownlife.2003年9月英语四级作文及其范文PartⅤWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured).Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……TheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured)[范文]DuringtheSARSperiodinthisspring,theyearof2003,oneofmyclassmates,Liming,wasstruckdownbythevirusandwasimmediatelysenttohospital.Thenewsspreadquicklyoncampus.Atfirst,wewereterrifiedandwonderedifwewereinfectedtoo.However,throughourgovernment'spublicityonmassmedia,wegraduallyconqueredthefearandsetouttotryoutbesttohelpher.SometeachersprovideddarlynecessitieswhilesomestudentsrecordedtheEnglishclasscontentsforhimsothatLimingcouldnotbeleftbehind.Withourcareandconcern,Limingrecoveredquickly.Suchanincidentteachesusagoodmoral.Oursocietyisfulloflove,warmandpeaceful,inwhichpeople-frommantowoman,fromindividualtoindividual-lendothersahand.Justlikeafamoussonggoes,"theworldwillturnittoheavenonlyifeveryonecontributesalittle."andIdobelievethatit'smygreathonortoliveinthislove-filledparadise!2004年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当如何备考[参考范文]ALetterinReplytoaFriendDecember27,2003Dearsir,Whenitcomestowhichmajoryoushouldchoose,IproposethatyouapplyforthemajorofEnglish.Tobeginwith,

38Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld,whichiswidelyusedinallfieldssuchasteaching,translation,foreigntradeandsoon.What’smore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatEnglishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.InordertostudyatEnglishDepartment,youhavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.Inthefirstplace,youhavetospendalotoftimeonit,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”.Inthesecondplace,thebasicskillsofreading,writing,listeningandspeakingarenecessary,becausetheyarethefoundationsforyourfuturestudy.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,youneedanintenseinterestinlearningEnglishsince“interestisthebestteacher.”Asfarasthepreparationworkisconcerned,youshouldfirstofallreviewalltherequiredvocabulary.Inaddition,you’dbetterspendsometimeonreadingandwriting.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanyouhopetoenrollinouruniversity.Yours,LiMing2004年6月大学英语四级作文题目及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:●somewelcomingwords●theschedulefortheday●adescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting(e.g.ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.)Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.[参考范文]atourguideGoodmorning,ladiesandgentleman,welcometoBeijing.Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketointroducemyself:IamthetouristguidefromChinaTravelServiceandit’sgreathonortostayherewithallofyouforawholeday.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar”，Iwishallofyoutoenjoyyourselvesduringthistrip.Thefollowingisscheduleoftheday.ThefirstspotwearegoingtovisitistheGreatWall,thegrandestfortificationinancientChina.ThenextsighttolookaroundistheMingTombs,whichisoneofthebest-preservedtombsfor13emperorsinMingDynastymorethanonethousandyearsago.Intheafternoon,wewillgofortheSummerPalace,theroyalparkforChineseancientemperors.CurrentlyweareonthewaytotheGreatWall.DatingbacktothesevencenturyB.C.,theGreatWallisconstructedbyrespectivestatesforfortifyingagainstinvasionofneighboringstates.Bythereasonsoflonghistoryanditslength,itbecomesoneoftheeightwondersintheworldandrepresentsthehighestwisdomandcrafts.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,wecanenjoyamagnificentviewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Itisnodoubtthatonesays,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”。AboveismyintroductiontotheGreatWall.Ifanyofyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeatanytime.2005年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文1你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?[范文]ACampaignSpeechTodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentofthestudents‘union.IamjuniorinChemicalDepartment.SinceIcameintotheuniversity,Ihavealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclass.Ihavedoneaverygoodjobformyclassmates,andmyclassmatesandmytacherallgivemeagoodpraise.Iamgoodatcommunicationandorganizing.AndIliketohelpothers.Moreover,Ihaveavarityofhobbies,forexample,basketball,football,pingpong,etc.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.Iwillorganizesomesiutableactivitiesforyou.Iwilldomanythingsforyoutoreacheyourdemandsaswell.Iamsincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachance,andpleasebelieve

39methatIwillbeagoodpresident.Thankyou.2005年6月18日英语四级作文及范文Teacher’sDay：1.向老师致以节日的问候。2.回忆件老师的教诲中难忘的事情。3.我如何报答老师。[参考范文之一]ThisisTeachers’Dayandatimetobegratefultoallteachers.Thisprofessiondeservesthespecialrecognitionandrespect.Thereisnomoreappropriatetimethanthistohonouryouandothersinyourchosenfield.Youhavemyeternalgratefulness.HaveahappyTeachers’Day.Thewholesecretoftheteacher’sforceliesintheconvictionthatmenareconvertible.Teacher,whoeducatechildren,deservemorehonorthanparents,whomerelygavethembirth;forthelatterprovidedmorelife,whiletheformerensureagoodlife.Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoule.Myheartfeltthankstoyou,dearteacher.Onthevoyageoflife,youhavekindledthelightofhopeforme.Whatyouhavedoneenrichesmymindandbroadensmyview.OnthisdayIhonouryousincerely.Noonedeservesabiggerthankyouthanyou.Onedayishardlyenoughtoshowourgratitude.[参考范文之二]NationalTeacherDayisalwaystheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anditisalwaysforourstudentstogiveourspecialthankstoourlovelyteacher.IstillrememberlastyearwhenIwasfeelinglost,downandout,Ihadnoideaaboutaboutmylife,mylove,mystudyevendoubtwhyIwashereintheworld.Sothencamesomuchwineangsmoke,Iwastired,physicalandmental.Ievenwantedtoendmylifejustjumpingfromthetopofourbuliding.Thenmyteachercametome,shesaidsheknewwhatIwasafraidof,sheaslotoldmethat’sverycommonlikemanyyongpeopleofmyage.ShetoldmetocallheranytimeIneedherhelp.Ididso,weoftenchatemsandmadesomephonecall.Ijustcan’trememberwhencomethemirical.Ihavefoundmyselfnow!Anotherteacher’sday,toalltheteachers,toourparents.[参考范文之三]TheOnceperyear’sTeacher’sDaywillcomesoon.Atfirst,Iwillextendthegreetingoffestivaltomyteacher.Lastweek,Isuddenlyhadastomachacheterriblyintheschool.Myteacherwasveryworried,sentmetothehospitalinahurry.Afterchecking,doctorverifiedthatIhavegottheacuteenteritis.Myteachercamewithmeallthenightinthehospital,sokindastolookafterme.Myteacherfedmefoodandmedicineontime.Afterstrugglingwiththeseriousillnessinonedaysandonenights,Ilefthospital.ThenmyteacherhelpsmetomakeupamissedlessonofEnglishinafewdaysinsuccession.Iexpressgratitudetomyteacher,Ican’trecoversofastwithoutmyteacher.BecauseofmyteacherIcanparticipatetoday’sCETD.Iwanttorepaymyteacher.Nopresentcanexpressmygratefulfeelingtomyteacher.AndthebestrepaymentisthatIcanpasstheCETDthistime.2005年12月24日英语四级作文及范文PartV.Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3.我认为……[参考作文]ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?[参看范文一]Onecanalwaysfindvisitorstakingpicturesandenjoyingthesceneryinuniversitycompus.DuringtheMayDay

40Holiday,NationalDayHoliday,summerandwintervacations,manyUniversitycampusesbecomepopulartouristsites.Inmyopinion,universitycampusshouldbeopentotourists.Infact,therearemanyroyalgardensandparks,allofthemobviouslybetterthanthesceneryintheUniversities.Whydoyouthinkpeopleprefervisitingherewiththeirchildren?ThatisbecauseitisadreamgoalformanyChineseparentsandyoungambitiousstudents.Besidesthis,asmoretouristscometovisituniversities,theseuniversitiescanwidentheirinfluenceaswellandtheycanalsomakesomeprofitfromthetourism.Inaword,Ithinktheuniversitycompusshouldbeopentothetourists[参看范文二]Inuniversitycompus,especiallyinsomefamousones,suchasPekingUniversityandQinghuaUniversity,touristsarealwaysseenlookingaroundeverywhere.Althoughmostofthemvisitwithhopeandrepect,Ithinkuniversitycompusshouldnotbeopentotourists.First,tourists'visitwilldisturbthenormalteaching.Theyalwaysgetintoteachingbuildings,librariesandsoon.Theywillmakenoiseandthrowrubbisheverywhere.Second,sometouriststramplegrasstotakephotos,andsculptureontreestoleavewords.Thesewillaffecttheenvironmentofthecompusbadly.Theuniversityisaholyplaceforstudy,notfortourism.SoItshouldnotbeopen.2006年6月英语四级作文及范文Ananouncementforavoluntaryprogram:1、校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者2、本次志愿者活动的目的,内容,安排等3、报名联系方式[参考范文]Thestudentunionislaunchingacampaignagainstdrunkendrivinginthecityandparticipationintheactivitywillbetotallyonvoluntarybasis.Wewantyoutojoinusasvoluntees.Inviewoftheever-increasingcaraccidentsanddeathscausedbydrunkingdrivingoverthepast5years,thecampaignisdesignedtohelpcardriverstobeawareofthedangerofdrunkendriving,prommoteresponsibledrivingandurgethelocalauthoritiestointroduceadesignateddriverprogram.Wearegoingtoprintpostersandpamphlets,makebannersandsignsandsendpetitionletterstotheofficialsoflocalgovernment.Thetasksalsoincludepostingpostersonstreets,distributingthepamphletsamongcardriversandmailingtheletterstolocalofficials.Theeventwilllasttendays,fromJuly10to19,2006.Anystudentsofthisschoolwhoarephysicallyenergentic,mentallyenthusiasticaboutpublicaffairsandsociallycommittedtolocalroadsafetyandawarnesssofdrunkendrivingareeligibleforthetheevent.Forsigningupforthecampaignpleasecontactusat12345678.Pleasegetinvolved,today!2006年12月英语四级作文及范文作文题目：1、许多人喜欢看cctv春节晚会；2、但有的人认为应该取消；3、你的看法范文：TheSpringFestivalEveningGet-TogetherhasbeenheldinChinaforovertwodecades,whichseemstohavebeenanindispensablecompanyduringthetraditionalNewYear’sEveforagreatnumberofpeople,whoappeartobeaccustomedtoenjoyingthesightsandsoundsofabrilliantfeast,whilegatheringwiththeirbelovedfamily.However,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavevoiceddifferentopinionstowardsit,asmorediverselifestyleshaveemergednowadays.Someprefertogotoafancyrestauranttoenjoyagourmetmeal;someintendtogoonavacationtoanincrediblyexoticdestinationforanovelandthoroughrelaxation;othersmayhaveevenmorepost-modernnotions,likegobunging,hiking,orcyclingforentirelynewdifferentexperiences,forgettingallabouttheSpringFestival.Tome,theEveningGet-Togetherissupposedtobeheretostay.Itmaynotremainamustforallpeople,butitcanbringusastrongsenseoffestivityandserveasanalternativeamongthevarietyofholidayactivities.Besides,withsuchagathering,familymemberswillhaveaperfectopportunitytoenjoymorefunandhappiness,fornowadaysmostpeopleare

41soengagedintheirdailybusinessesthattheycanrarelyfindanyextratimetostaywiththeirfamily,which,ifnotproperlyadjusted,mightaddfurthertothealreadyworseningsituationofthevaluesofChinesefamilies.2007年6月英语四级作文及范文欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。标题：Welcometoourclub本文要求考生写一篇欢迎辞，属于一篇应用文写作，与04年6月的导游词类似，笔者认为难度不大，可按照以下提纲书写：1.表达你的欢迎；2.对你们的俱乐部作一个简要介绍。[参考范文]范文一：LadiesandGentlemen,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressthemostheartfeltwelcometoallofyouonbehalfofourEnglishClub.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyouforlong.Itisawonderfuldaytoday.NowIwouldliketobriefmyclubtoyousinceIwanttoleavethemostwonderfulforyoutodiscover.Ourclub,organizingvariousactivitiesregularlycateringfortheneedsofparticipants,iswell-knownamongmanyEnglishlearners.IfyouwanttomeetnativeEnglishspeakers,pleasejoinus.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishnotonlyaccuratelybutalsofluently,pleasejoinus.IfyouwanttodiscoverthemostattractiveaspectsinEnglish,pleasejoinus.IdohopethatyouwillenjoyyourjourneyofEnglishstudywithus.Thankyou!SincerelyYoursLiMing范文二：WelcometoEnglishClub!Itcouldserveasaplatformtoshowyouroutstandingabilitiesandhelpyoudeveloparangeofgreatskills.Youcanbeinvolvedinavarietyofactivitiesincludingstagingmusicaldramas,holdinggroupdiscussionsandwatchingOscar-winningmovies.Theseextra-curricularactivitiescouldofferyouampleopportunities.First,youractiveparticipationishelpfultostrengtheningthesenseofresponsibilityandmanaginginterpersonalrelations.Second,variousactivitiesorganizedbyuscouldraiseyourlevelofproficiencyinEnglish.AgoodcommandofEnglishempowersyoutoenjoydecidedcompetitiveedgeoveryourpeers.Youcanfileawrittenapplicationtoourstaffofficeoremailusviabonoo@diandian.net.ThedeadlineforentriesisSept.25th.Comeon,joinusnow!范文三：WelcometoOurClubJune23,2007TheSpeechClubisorganizingschool-widespeechtrainingandconteststobeheldoneachSaturdayattheStudents’RecreationalCenter.Fiveprestigiousexpertsandprofessorswillbeinvitedtobespeechlecturersandcontestjudges.Foreachspeechcontest,thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Attendingourclubhassubstantialadvantages.Firstly,itcanimproveyourabilitytodeliveraspeechwhichisofutmostsignificancetoyourfuturecareeranddevelopment.Secondly,itcanhelpyoutopossessself-confidence,enrichyourextracurriculaactivitiesandmakeyourcampuslifedimensional,colorfulandvigorous.Tosumup,theexperiencesinourclubwillbeextraordinarilyunforgettablethroughoutyourlife.StudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek(June26).Everybodyiswelcometoattendourclub.SpeechClub2007年12月英语四级作文及范文1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

422、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例……[参考范文]范文一Nowadays,thereusuallyexistsawideselectionofelectivesforcollegestudentstochoosefrom.However,studentshavequitedifferentplansfortheirfuturesotheyalwaysenduplearningcoursesbasedontheirownideas.Somestudentsmaychoosetolearnacertaincourseinordertoobtainanextracertificatefortheirjobhuntingaftergraduation.Becausetheyassumethatsomemoreknowledgecouldensuremorechancesofwinninginfindingagoodjob.Othersmayhavetheirchoicemadejustforfun.Theytendtoholdtheideathatcollegelifecouldbemorecolorfuliftheycouldwidentheirknowledgethroughelectivecourses.AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’minclinedtochooseelectivesbasedonboththevalueofthecoursesandtheinterestofmyown.范文二Nowadaysmanycollegestudentsprefertohaveelectivesintheirsparetimebecausethecoursescanofferavarietyofskillsandabundantknowledgeapartfromwhattheylearninthedailycourses.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.Tostartwith,manystudentswanttogetanotherdegreebesidestheirown,sothattheycanhavemorecompetencewhentheyseekajob.Furthermore,asforme,Idon’tcareaboutdegreeorjob,Ijustwanttoobtainsomenecessaryskillstomakemycollegelifeworthwhile.WhatI’mconcernedmostishowtoownmoreskillsthatmaybenecessaryformyfuture.Finally,somestudentswanttolearnanythingthatisdifferentfromwhattheyarelearningnow.Thesciencestudents,forexample,wanttoknowaboutShakespearewhiletheartstudentswanttotellhowavehicleworksandhowtodealwithitwhenitbreaksdown.So,theycanallgetwhattheythinkisusefultotheircollegelife.Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsofmulti-demandoftheemploymentmarket.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprovetheelectiveitself,butasastudentmyself,Ifinditrewardingandinteresting.范文三WhatElectivesToChooseWiththereformofChinesehighereducation,moreandmorecollegesanduniversitiesputemphasisonnurturingstudents’abilities.Asaresult,electivecoursesareavailablenotonlyforexcellentacademicperformersbutalsoforstudentsabouttheaveragelevel.Certainly,studentshavedifferentreasonstochoosetheirownelectives.Forsome,practicalskillsaretheessenceofcollegeeducation,andtherefore,coursesoncomputerscience,marketing,andfinancearehighlypreferred.Ontheotherhand,othersmayholdtheideaofliberaleducationandelectivesconcerningliterature,history,andphilosophyarethemostwelcome.Takemeasanexample:beingadiscipleoffreeeducation,Istandforthenotionthatuniversityisnotaplaceforsurvivalskills,butapalaceofknowledgeandcriticalreasoning.Althoughmymajorischemistry,theelectivesIattendmostfrequentlyareEnglishliterature,anIntroductiontoClassicMusic,andDifferentSchoolsofWesternPainting.Theyreallywidenmyhorizon.2008年6月21日英语四级作文及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2.还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习3.你对于网络的看法[参考范文]TheInternetIntheeraofinformationandtechnology,theInternethasplayedanimprotantroleinoursociety.WiththeInternet,it's

43easytogettheinformationweneed,improvingtheefficiencyofourstudyandwork.Wecan'tdenythatitisimpossibleforlotsofpeopletoachievegreatsuccessinthemodernsocietywithouttheInternet.However,somepeoplethinkthattheInternethasabadeffectonthegrowthoftheteenagers.TheteenagersaretooyoungtoresistsometemptationsfromtheInternet.SomeofthemindulgethemselvesintheInternetandatlastareluredawayfromthestudy.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheadvantagesoftheInternetandmakethemostofit.Meanwhile,weshouldteachtheteenagershowtousetheInternetpositively,andmaketheInternetatoolfortheirhealthydevelopment.2008年12月英语四级作文及范文>>2008年12月20日英语四级作文范文汇总LimitingtheUseofDisposalBags1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用塑的意义[参考范文]?LimitingtheUseofDisposalBags?Thesedaysdisposalproductsoftenhittheheadlinesofnewspapersandhavebeenbroughtintofocusofthepublic.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthattheyhavegainedincreasingpopularityamongpeopleinallwalksoflife.Takingalookaroundyou,youcanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist:Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseeplasticbagsflyingoveryourhead;Whenyouramblealongtheriver,youcanfindplasticbottlesfloatingonthewater;Whenyoustrollintheparkwithyourlover,youcannoticewastepaperthrowneverywhere.?Amongthemostimportantreasonsoftencitedbypeopleisthequickeningpaceofmodernlife.Theyareoftentoobusytowashdirtydishesorglasses,asaresulttheycandonothingbutusedisposalproducts.Alsoplayingapartistheimprovementofpeople'slife.Asaresultofthepolicyofopeningandreform,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearemuchricherthanbeforeandcanafforddisposalproducts.(原因)?Admittedly,theymightbenefitusinashortterm.Unfortunately,theywilldousharminmorethanoneway.Themajorharmis(that)theyaresuretopollutetheenvironment.Tomakemattersworse,theyarelikelytohavepotentialharmtopublichealth.Toillustratethispoint,IcanthinkofnobetterexamplethanHP,theriverthroughS.Asaresultofdisposalproductsinit,thewaterhascausedsomediseasesinthelocalpeople.(影响)?Tosumup,forthefactorsmentionedbefore,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthattheprevalenceofdisposaleproductsisboundtocauseachainofundesirableeffects.Inviewofthepresentsituation,itishightimethatthegovernmenttriedeverymeanstoprotecttheenvironment.Onlyinthisway,canwehaveabrightfuture.PartⅠWriting参考范文：FootballFansFootballcanbringfootballfanshappinessandsadness.Withoutfootball,theirworldwillbecomeempty.Ontheotherhand,footballisnotfootballwithoutthefansanditcannotsurvivewithoutthesupportofthefans.Inasense,theyexistforeachother.However,somefootballfans'behaviorhasdoneharmtothedevelopmentoffootball.Whentheirfavoriteteamloses,somefansgetsocrazythattheywillshoutdirtywords,beattherefereeandevenburncars.Whentheirteamwins,somewilldrinkandscreamanddoharmfulthingsinthenameofcelebration.Tosomeextent,theybringshametofootball.Then,whatkindoffootballfansarepopularones?Inmyopinion,theyshouldbethosewhosincerelycareforfootballinthefirstpace.Secondly,theyshouldbepeoplewithproperlanguageandbehavior.Lastly,theyarenotthosewhotakefootballaslossesandwinsonly,butasameanstopromotepublicinterest.PartⅠWriting参考范文：ChinaPursuingForeignStudentsAsChinaexpandsitseconomic,politicalandculturalreachacrosstheglobe,itseffortstoparticipateintheeducation

44sectorhavealsoincreased.Asisseen,Chinaismakingeffortstoincreasetheallureofitsuniversitiesandpursueforeignstudents.Thereisnoconsensusoverthemeritsanddemeritsofthisphenomenon.AsfarasIamconcerned,itsadvantagesoutweighdisadvantages.Aboveall,itmayenhancetheinterculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.WeChinesemaylearnquitealotfromotherculturesandothercountriesmayalsobenefitagreatdealfromtheprofundityofChineseculture.Mutuallybeneficial,isn'tit?AnotheraspectisthattheadmissionofforeignstudentstoChinesecampusesenablesChinesestudentstolearnthedifferentpersonalitiesandforeignstudents’wayofthinking,whichwillundoubtedlywidenourhorizon.Inshort,theentryofforeignstudentsintoChineseuniversitiesshouldbeadvocated.PartIWriting参考范文：CollegesHaveOpenedTheirDoorsWiderCollegeshaveopenedtheirdoorswiderinrecentyearsbecausethestudentpopulationhasincreasedenormouslyfrom4milliontomorethan7millioninlessthansixyearssince1997.Isthisagoodthing?Somearguethattheenrollmentincreasewillbenefitbothindividualsandthesociety.Itallowsmorestudentstopursuehighereducationandstateloansenablechildrenfrompoorfamiliestocompletetheireducationatuniversitiesandcolleges.Thismayinturncontributetohelpingthemtoeliminatepovertyforthesociety.Othersexpressconcernsovertherapidexpansion.TheyareafraidthatsomeproblemsmayPartⅠWritingMobilePhonesonCampusRecently,agrowingnumberofstudentsbegintouseamobilephoneoncampus.Isitagoodorbadthing?Withregardtothisphenomenon,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Asasayinggoes,eachcoinhastwosides.Indeed,mobilephoneshavesomeadvantages.Foronething,itenablesstudentstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsandrelativesveryconvenientlyandrapidly.Foranother,itcanmakethestudentsfashionableandsatisfytheirpride.However,themobiletelephonehasanegativeeffectonthestudents.Notonlywillthemobilephonecostthemmoremoneythanbefore,butalsodistractthemfromtheirstudy.Moreover,itwillsometimesbecomeanuisanceespeciallywhenitringsinclassorinthelibrary.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisunnecessaryforthestudentsoncampustousemobiletelephones.Sincethestudents'maintaskoncampusistostudy,theyshouldconcentratemoreontheirstudy.Iftheywanttouseamobiletelephone,theycanuseitaftergraduation.PartIWritingPrivateSchoolsWiththedevelopmentofthesocietyandeconomy,therearisealotofnewthings.Variousprivateschoolsareoneofthem.Whenyouopennewspapers,whenyouturnonTV,whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillinevitablyseelotsofadvertisementsaboutprivateschools.Thereareprivateschoolsmainlydealingwithforeignlanguages,computers,music,sportsandsoon.However,isitagoodorbadthingtohavesomanyprivateschools?Asacoinhastwosides,soaretheprivateschoolsconcerningtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,privateschoolscanmeetthespecialneedofthesocietyandthespecialneedofpeople.Ontheotherhand,theyoftenbringpeopleextraburdenbecauseofcomparisonandcompetition.Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveasocietywithoutprivateschoolsorasocietywithprivateschools,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.PartIWritingTheTeacher-StudentRelationshipItgoeswithoutsayingthatagoodteacher-studentrelationshipcaneffectivelyfurtherstudentstohigherlevelinstudy.Teacherswithpatienceandunderstandingencouragetheirstudentsandarealwaysreadytohelpthestudents.Theyarewelcomedbythestudents.Asforthestudents,learningbecomesoneenjoyableandinterestingthing.Nevertheless,abadrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsseriouslyweakenstheachievementofteaching.It

45discouragesthestudentsfromlearningvigorously,leavingthemwithanegativeandpassiveattitudetowardsstudy.Asaconsequence,teachingalsobecomesaburdensometaskfortheteachers.Thereisnodenyingthatboththeteachersandthestudentswillbebotheredwiththisandthereforeaviciouscircleisformed.Whenitcomestomyopinion,agoodteacher-studentrelationshipmakesateacher'sjobworthwhile,whileabadonehindersthestudents'development.Somoreattentionshouldbeattachedtotherelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers.PartIWritingMyAttitudeTowardsFightingAgainstCriminalsTodaycrimerateinoursocietyseemstoberising.Thefts,robberies,pickpocketsandmurdersarereportedtotakeplaceeveninbroaddaylight.Facingthisphenomenon,peopletakedifferentattitudes.Somefeelfrightenedandturnablindeyetothecriminals.Othersarebraveandrunriskoftheirlivesinfightingwiththecriminals.Theytakeitastheirdutytoprotectthesociallawandorder.Asforme,Itaketheattitudeofthelatter.Asamemberofthebigfamily—oursociety,Iprefertofightagainstthecriminals.Toensurethesocialsecurityandprotectpeople’slives,Iputforwardthefollowingsuggestions:Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldkeepacontinuouslaweducationamongpeople.Secondly,criminalsshouldbepunishedseverely.Andfinally,itisimperativetosetupapublicfoundationsystemtorewardthosewhofightagainstcriminals.Onlyinthisway,willmorepeoplejointhefightagainstcriminalsandwilloursocietybemoresecureandpeaceful.PartIWritingOverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudybecameakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrusheconomicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren’soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone’sselfimprovement,butit’sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.PartIWritingTeenageSmokingTeenagesmokingisontherise.Accordingtothechart,inthelasttwentyyearstherateofteenagesmokinghasalmosttripled.Itrosefrom7percentin1986to20percentin2006.Atthesametime,theageofthesmokershasdropped.Theybegantosmokeatanearlierage—someasyoungas8yearsold.Thefactorsforagreatriseintheteenagesmokingarecomplex.Someattributeittotheincreasedstandardoflivingwhichenableskidstohavemorepocketmoneyforcigarettes.Othersplacetheblameontheneglectfulparentswhoeitherfailtosetagoodexampleordon'tdisciplinechildrenenough.Whateverthecauses,onlyparticularexternalcircumstanceshavebeenexamined.Itshouldberecognizedthatthereisastrongdesiretobelikeadultsamongthemodernteenagers.Tohim,thecigaretteisasymbolofthemysteriousadultworld.Thereisalsoasubconsciousfeelingonthepartofteenagersthatsmokingwillgivethemamorepositiveviewofthemselves,makingthemfeelmatureandtoughandsophisticated.Thediscoveryofthevalueofsmokingasasignofmaturityandtoughnesscontributestotheriseinteenagesmoking.Adolescenceisacrucialageforapersontobeanonsmoker.Itisimportantthatasustainedanti-smokingcampaignshouldbeconductedbothoncampusandinthecommunitytomakeyoungpeopleawareofthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthehabit.PartIWriting

46StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTownWanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenhestartshiscareer.Alargenumberofcollegegraduatesprefertostayinthebigcities.Tothem,bigcitiesmeanmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiestoseethebigworldandmorespaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptation.Butsomegraduateswanttostartinsmalltowns.Eventhoughtheremaynotbemanybigcompanies,theycanhaveaquieterandlesscompetitivelifethere.Anotherreasonisthattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpond.Theycaneasilygetthemanagement’sattentionandmaywinpromotionearlier.AsfarasIamconcerned,IprefertostartmycareerinabigcitylikeBeijing.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle,andinBeijingIcanfindajobinabigcompanywhereIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandcultures.IwilllearnfromthemwhatIcannotgetfromtextbooks.Life&EconomyPlayanimportantroleinourfast-developedsociety/everydaylifeBoostthelocaleconomyIncreasethegovernmentrevenue,earnforeigncurrencyandimprovethelivingstandardofthelocalsRelievethepressureofunemploymentExposethemtotheoutsideworld,widentheirvisionanddevelopabroadermindImprovethelivingenvironmentandbetterthebasicfacilities.IncreaseinvestmentininfrastructureAsatouristattraction,boostthelocaltourismGeneratetouristdollarsbyattractingpeopleforavisitCulture&EducationPlayanimportantroleineducationKeep/maintain/retaincultureEnrichourknowledgeandwidenourhorizonEnhancemutualunderstanding,removehostilityandprejudice,promotegoodwillorfriendshipandstrengthentiesMaintainworldpeaceShowthebrilliantcultureandglorioushistoryPromotecross-culturalcommunicationImprovetheimageofaplaceIncreasereputationandupdatethestatusintheinternationalcommunitySave&Waste---timeandmoneySave(waste)timeandenergySave(waste)money/space作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定会使你的作文如虎添翼！高分作文标志:1：是否长短句子2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I(比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.)举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso，itscompetitiveedgewillbe

47sharpenedeffectively.沪江四六级http://cet.hjenglish.com2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper,approaches替换ways,implement替换carryout,sharpenone’scompetitiveedge替换enhanceone’scompetitiveness(提高某物竞争力)下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。四六级英语资料免费下载ComputerandI(BySimmy)Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatiindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.exceedingly替换verythrilling替换excitingsth.exertatremendousfascinationonsb替换sb.beinterestedinsth.google替换searchanarmyof替换alotofThedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasingpopularity替换moreandmorepopularCoincidentwith…非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With…Advancement替换developmentPourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替换enterintoCurrent(currently)替换nowAppealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedinsth.Growingindividuals替换moreandmorepeopleItisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.Forastart替换TobeginwithWecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被动Additionally替换Inaddition/BesidesDeliver替换sendThereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafewnetcitizenstocopying.Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先Thereisnodenyingthat这个句型，还有however作为插入语，functioninthedisserviceof替换doharmtoEmerging替换appearing(fading替换disappearing)Netcitizen网民，属于精彩用词

48Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computersdoplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople'lives,despiteasliceofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsandavoidtheoppositefacet.Nogardenhasnoweeds替换EverycoinhastwosidesComputersdoplay，do强调Positive替换important/good等Asliceof替换apartofUnfavorable替换badImpacts替换effects/influencesWeshould,therefore,takeadvantageof…使用插入语Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象，merits/virtues)替换advantage(defects替换disadvantage)Facet替换aspectEconomical,frugal,frugalityPrudent,prudence,inexpensiveCostly,time-consuming,lavish,extravagant,extravaganceConvenience&EfficiencyConvenient,convenience,efficient,efficiently,efficiencysavesbalotoftimeandenergyInconvenient,inefficientSafety&DangerSafe,safety,safely,insafe,Danger,dangerous,endanger,indanger,risk,hazard,hazardousHealth(body&soul)Independent,inone’sownright,makedecisionsbyoneself,takeresponsibilityforthemselves,cooperate,compete,competent,sincerity,honesty,teamspirit,considerate/thoughtful,confident,ambitionCreativity,tolerate,mental/spiritual/psychologicalhealth,sociable,perseverance,deal/copewithproblemsbythemselves,solveproblemsbythemselves,Health,physicalhealth,disease,strong,strength,energetic,Overhearing,arrogant,selfish,conservative,isolatedCultivate,foster,develop,encourage,enrich,improve,enhanceWell-being&WorryColorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertain,leisuretime,interesting,relaxDull,monotonous,tired,bored,fatigue,lonely,weary,Experience&lessonsSocialexperienceEnterthesocietyDrawlessonsfromEthics&MoralityHumane,humanity,fair,help,assist,freeprivacy四六级作文常见结构考试作文怎么写能出彩考试日近，许多同学问同样一个问题，会考什么类型的文章呢？能不能预测几个题目？昨天在苏州上完课之后，一位同学很神秘地说：“老师，你是不是知道作文的题目不告诉我们啊？”当即无语。大家急切的心情我能够理解，但是试题的保密性却也是人所共知。我认为，除了极少数的情况，文章类型对文章的整体结构与最后的成文影响甚微。文章分为开头的起始段、中间的核心段和结尾的结束段，最常见是三个段落，也有四个段落和两个段落，但并不多见。文章最终的具体模样变化极大，但结构却较为固定。开头和结尾中间的核心部分大多时候是一个段落，也有的时候是两个段落。开头和结尾有可能与中间的核心部分融为一段，但前者的可能并不大，更不存在两者都融合的情形。开头总是引入主题的段落，所以不管是书信还是图表关系都不大（主要只影响第一个段落），只要符合各自的情形即可。

49四、六级写作（主要讲中间核心段落）最常见的有三种情况。第一种情况就是对立观点（包括选择子类）的情况。这种情况主要有（AB——I——C）、（A——B——I）和（AB——AB——I）的写法（其中A和B表示对立的观点，I表示我，Ｃ表示结论。具体分析参见贡献写作心得之一），其中每个文章都有开篇句，放在第一段的开头。这里若只有一句话，单独成段就不大可能。若有两句话或以上，就可单独成段，但这种情形并不多。第二种情形是事物性质的情形（包括利弊子类）。开头一般单独成段。中间根据要求，有时利与弊都写，有时只写优点，有时只写问题或弊病。第三种情形是提出问题——分析原因——提出解决办法的情形。这种情况的混合模板最多。注意根据具体情况第二段有可能略去，第三段可以非常简略。上述包含了大部分的情形，但还不完全。让我们在纵向分析以后，来进行一下横向的分析。开头：引入主题中间Ａ：1）对立观点2）利弊、优点或问题3）分析原因（有时是分析必要性）中间Ｂ：1）自己的看法或做法（想想整体——个体的情形）2）解决办法（或趋势展望）结尾：结论中间核心的部分Ｂ是可能没有的，或者用很简洁的话与结尾融在一起。也可能没有Ａ有Ｂ，这种可能性很小。这样分析以后，绝大多数文章就包含进来了。但大家注意，这种模式没有覆盖纯粹的记叙文和描写文——这两种文章的记叙和描写的部分是没有模板的，只有靠大家分别依据时间和空间的线索去发挥了。在这里我们举几个比较难的例子，先谈谈涉及自己（整体——个体）的情形：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3.我对这些广告的态度这是95年1月六级真题。写成三段。起始段可写成两句话，许多不良广告——危害巨大，注意这两句话可以合并成一句。第二段可以从三方面分析危害，首句要写好——其危害可以总结如下。第三段写态度，因为次段已写了危害，这段应该写解决办法。因为这篇文章有两个重要模块（即第二、第三段），可以写得干净利索，只分两个方面。建议段内写成四句话，即总分总的结构，如下：Inmymind,thegovernmentandthecitizensshouldjoinhandstoputanendtothesefalseadvertisements.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldpunishtheadvertisersseverelylesttheyharmthecustomersagain.Ontheotherhand,commoncitizensshouldreportsuchharmfuladvertisementsassoonaspossible.Onlybythejointeffortsofthegovernmentandthecommonpeoplecanwedoawaywithfalseadvertisements.首句中inmymind这样的词组或句型不可少，扣提纲中的第三点和标题开头。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒装句，效果强烈，此段中的呼应（coherence）达到极点，最后文章以falseadvertisements结尾来扣标题中心词。PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports(1993.1)1.体育运动的好处2.体育运动可能带来的副作用3.我参加体育运动的体会TheTwo-DayWeekend(1996.1)1.双休日给大学生带来的好处2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题3.我应当怎样过好双休日这两篇文章要特别注意写好第三点，把自己的独到之处写出来。IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?(2000.6)

501.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......2.也有人持不同的意见，......3.我的看法和打算这篇文章注意第三点的写作，既有看法又有打算。ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?(1999.6)1.有人认为读书要有选择；2.有人认为应当博览群书；3.我的看法。这篇文章最好的办法是融合两种观点，写得精彩的话可得高分。HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation（2000.1）1.大学的费用andfees)可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)作文冲刺：几种最常见的作文开头法一、主题句法Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegative??嘞?鴅??畣http://bulo.hjenglish.com/goal.htm?版权所有沪江网畣??鴅?嘞??andpositiveeffects.Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.二、问题法Doyouknowhowmanypeoplediefromtrafficaccidentsevery23minutes?Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?三、对比法Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.四、数据法Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。LivingoffCampus:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，35%的学生不住宿舍，而是在学校外面租房子住。Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Thelateststatisticsshowthat…五、故事法Sixo’clockyesterday(June20th,Friday)afternoonwhenIwaswalkingalongtheriverbankofourschool,anunbelievablescenecaughtmyeyes.六、引语法Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”（适用于记住的名言）Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（自编名言）四六级作文写作注意段落的连贯性在确定好一条条的扩展句后，怎样把这些句子流畅而连贯地组合在一起呢？这便是关联词发挥作用的时候了。在英语中，句与句之间、段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接，通过这些词读者能够很清楚地明白文章前后的逻辑联系。适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技能，大家应该要引起特别重视。常用的关联词分为四类：1、列举类列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。列举类关联词有：first(ly),second(ly),...finally;foronething,foranother;ontheoneh??嘞?鴅??畣http://bulo.hjenglish.com/goal.htm?版权所有沪江网畣??鴅?嘞??and,ontheotherhand;moreover;furthermore;what'smore;inaddition;besides;firstofall;inthe

51firstplace,inthesecondplace;(at)last;then;next;thelastbutnottheleast2、举例类举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;take...forexample;acaseinpoint;namely;inotherwords;thatis;especially;inparticular3、比较和对比比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：but;however;yet;otherwise;while;incontrast;bycontrast;onthecontrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;ratherthan;instead;ontheotherhand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;inthesameway;comparedwith...4、因果类asaresult;since;because(of);thanksto;dueto;owingto;forthisreason;hence;thus;therefore;onthis/thataccount;onaccountof;consequently5、总结类总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有：inthiscase;accordingto;inaword;inbrief;inshort;tosumup.