四级词汇5000完美版

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四级词汇5000完美版Barrenadj.贫瘠的同:sterileThebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.Bumpv.碰撞菜TheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.Devisev.设计；发明同:inventHedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.Exertv.使用同:useMywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.Intrigue1.n.阴谋同:conspiracy2.v.引起…的兴趣Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.Thebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.Oathn.宣誓；誓言同:pledgeHeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.Postponev.延期同:adjournThehadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.Refugen.避难所；避难同:shelterThecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.Regainn.恢复同:recoverIttookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.Shatterv.破灭；粉碎同:smashTheirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.Teasev.嘲弄同:vexAtschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.Tiltv.倾斜同:inclineHetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.Version1.n.翻译同:translation2.n.叙述DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.Absurdadj.荒谬的反:reasonableHisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecauthtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.Alienadj.外国的反:domesticAftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.Amiableadj.和蔼可亲的反:spitefulSheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.Banv.禁止反:allowInmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.Figurativeadj.比喻的反:literal“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.Genuineadj.真正的反:falseHerweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.Hoistv.升起反:lowerTheyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.Incorrectadj.不正确的反:accurateThenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.Massiveadj.巨大的反:tinyThehousewasbuildonamassiverock.Staleadj.不新鲜的反:freshTherewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.Thrivev.茂盛反:declineMostflowerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.Wholesalen.批发反:retailThebuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.Annoyv.骚扰n.annoyanceThebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypullingherhair.Celebratev.庆祝n.celebrationWecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.Diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacyTheunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.Foreseev.预知adj.foreseeableItisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.Inducev.说服n.inducementWecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.Mobilizev.动员n.mobilizationOurcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.Precedev.在前n.precedent

1Mr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.Predeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminateSomepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.Prevailv.流行adj.prevalentMakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.Subtleadj.精致的；淡的n.subtletyHersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.Transactv.办理n.transactionThemantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahome.Treasonn.叛国adj.treasonousHelpingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.Utilizev.利用n.utilityHowcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?Bosomn.胸Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.Diploman.文凭Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabytheschool.Dramaticadj.戏剧的Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.Fumen.烟；气体Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustearlychokedhim.Hurrahn.欢呼声“hurrah!”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.Miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureoftheship“Mayflower.”Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.Parceln.包裹Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.Pilln.药丸Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.Racketn.喧哗Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.Rhymen.音Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.Scarn.疤Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.Sculpturen.雕刻Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.Skipv.跳WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipover;heuninterestingpart.练习：本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Fewplantsandanimals_____inthedesert.2.Owingtothepossibilityofrisesinpricesandwages,itisnoteasyto_____thecostofproducingthisarticleinourfactory.3.TheroomwassodarkthatI_____myheadagainstthedoor.4.Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartinthe_____tomakehimselfking.5.IntheUnitedStatesthesaleofliquortochildrenis_____.6.Theunsociablepersonishardlyfita(an)_____.7.WhenIreadabookIusually_____overtheuninterestingpart.8.Thepoetusedtheword“gold”asa(an)_____fortheword“cold.”9.“_____!”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.10.They_____thenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.答案：1.thrive2.predetermine3.bumped4.intrigue5.banned6.diplomat7.skip8.rhyme9.Hurrah10.hoist第二课的单词

2Apparatusn.仪器同:equipmentThetownhasrecentlypurchasedsomenewfire-fightingapparatus.Assertv.断言同:insistThewitnessassertedthatthesalesmanwasdishonest.Assignv.分派同:allotHewaspleasedthathewasassignedsuchaneasytaskinthecompany.Compensatev.赔偿同:rewardHegavemeanewknifetocompensatefortheoneofminehelost.Deemv.认为同:considerHewoulddeemitanhonoriftheministercametoseehim.Inviolableadj.不可侵犯的同:sacredFreedomofactionisoneoftheinviolablerulesofhumanbehavior.Specimenn.标本同:sampleHecollectsspecimensofallkindsofrocksandminerals.Stimulatev.刺激；鼓舞同:exciteThebeatingofadrumonthebattlefieldstimulatedthesoldierstofightmorebravely.Tendencyn.趋势同:inclinationBoyshaveastrongertendencytofightthangirls.Testifyv.证明同:proveHetestifiedthatthecarwasbeingdrivenslowlyatthetimeoftheaccident.Touristn.观光客同:travellerEachyear,manyforeigntouristsvisitTaiwanforsight-seeing.Utilityn.效用同:usefulnessTheirfurniturewaschosenforutilityratherthanforelegance.Bluntadj.钝的反:sharpToomuchalcoholmakesallyoursensesblunt.Elasticadj.有弹性的反:inflexibleToyballoons,spongesandsteelspringsareelastic.Exitn.1.出口反:entrance2.离去Heleftthebuildingthroughtherearexit.Whenthecatcamein,thelittlemousemadeahastyexit.Fatiguen.疲劳反:vigorHewaspalewithfatigueafterhissleeplessnight.Heirn.（男）继承人反:heiressWhenhedied,hisyoungnephewwastheonlyheirtohisgreatwealth.Inflatev.膨胀反:deflateAsthecurrencyofacountryisinflated,thepricesofgoodsbegintorise.Plump1.adj.丰满反:thin2.v.忽然落下Sheistooplumptofitintothisdress.Utterlyexhausted,sheplumpeddownonachair.Recallv.1.忆起反:forget2.召回Mothercouldrecalledstoriesthatshehadheardyearsago.Thegovernmentrecalledthegeneralafterhelostthebattle.Shunv.避开反:encounterYoucanhardlyshunmeetingherifyouandshebothworkinthesameoffice.Sneerv.轻蔑；嘲笑反:admireThemeangirlsneeredatthepoorgirl’scheapclothes.Adjoinv.临近adj.adjoiningCanadaandMexicoadjointheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Ally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟GreatBritain,FranceandItalywerealliedduringtheFirstWorldWar.GreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswerealliesinbothWorldWars.Chasteadj.贞洁的n.chastityHerparentsteachhertobechasteanddecentinherbehavior.Confidev.1.依赖（告知秘密）n.confidence2.信任Whenshewasachildshealwaysconfidedherproblemstohersister.Wecan’tconfideinhiswords,forheoftenbreakshispromises.Defyv.藐视n.defianceThedriverofthecarwasdefyingthetrafficlawbyspeeding.

3Disruptv.1.使中断2.使分裂adj.disruptiveAnaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayserviceintoandoutofthecity.SlaveryseemedlikelytodisrupttheUnion.Enablev.使能够n.ablilityThebird’slargewingsenableittoflyveryfast.Fantasticadj.怪诞的n.fantasyThewallwascoveredwithmanyfantasticpicturesandphotographs.Impactn.冲击adj.impactiveTheforceoftheimpactthrewthedriveroutofthecar.Interferev.干涉n.interferenceItisbestnottointerfereinotherpeople’sarguments.Minimizev.将…减至最小程度n.minimumYoucanminimizethedangersofdriving,bytakingcaretoobeyallherulesoftheroad.Narratev.叙述adj.narrativeShallInarrateastrangeexperienceofmine?Visualadj.视觉的n.visionThecontrastingcolorscreatedaninterestingvisualeffect.Appliancen..1.电器用品2.应用Themodernhousehasmanyusefulelectricalappliances.Theapplianceofelectricitytohouseholdtasksmakeshouse.Brood1.n.孵；窝2.v.沉思Therearetwelvechickensinthisbrood.Shebroodedonherpastmistakessomuchthatshebecameill.Fringen.边缘Thewoodcutterhadalittlehouseonthefringeoftheforest.Graveln.碎石Thepathtothehousewascoveredwithgravel.Hutn.小屋Inthestorm,theyfoundashabbyhutintheforest.Lure1.n.诱饵2.v.引诱Thefishermanhadsomebrightcoloredlurestoattractfish.Thehopeofhighprofitsluredhimintoquestionabledealings.Perch1.n.栖身处2.v.栖息Thebirdflewdownfromitsperchinthecage.Thebirdperchedonthewoman’sshoulder.Retailn.零售Mostpeoplebuymeatandgroceriesatretail.Striden.大步Greatstrideshavebeenmadeinsciencesince1900.Swarm1.n.群2.v.蜂拥Aswarmofpeoplesurroundedthecartoseethefamousactressinit.Ruralpopulationsswarmedintonearbytowns.Twign.小树枝Thetreebearssomanyapplesthatthetwigsseemalmostbrokendown.Wadev.涉水Thebridgeisfarawayfromhere;we’dbetterwadeacrossthestream.Wrinklen.皱纹Sheisbeginningtogetmanywrinklesaroundhereyes.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Thepolice_____itnecessaryforthetown’ssafetytoarrestmorespeeders.2.Alargebuildingmayhaveaheating_____bywhichalltheroomsaresteam-heated.3.Manyfirms_____theirworkerswhentheyarehurtatwork.4._____materialhasthequalityofspringingbacktoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingbentorstretched.5.Theyhavenotyetrecoveredfromtheir_____ofoverworking.6.IaskedhimtolookaftermybagsbecauseIcan_____inhim.7.Theideathatmachinescouldbemadetoflyseemed_____ahundredyearsago.8.Iwalkedthefloortoandfrowithheavy_____asifexcitedtofury.9.Thesoldiers_____acrossthestreamwhentheysawthebridgehadbeendestroyed.10.Itisnaturalthatthe_____priceishigherthanthe

4wholesaleprice.答案：1.deemed2.apparatus3.compensate4.elastic5.fatigue6.confide7.fantastic8.strides9.waded10.retail第三课的单词Alterv.改变同:changeIfthecoatistoolarge,thetailorcanalterittofityou.Doomn.命运；劫数同:fateAstheshipsank,theyfacedtheirdoom.Fragileadj.易碎的同:breakableThisolddishisinaveryfragilecondition.Fruitfuladj.有收获的同:profitableWehadaveryfruitfuldiscussionintheclassroom.Garrisonn.要塞同:fortThejapanesegarrisononwakesurrenderedattheendofWorldWarⅡ.Hurlv.用力投掷同:castThehunterhurledalong,sharpspearatthebear.Jailn.监狱同:prisonThejudgesenthimtojailforsixdays.Questn.探询同:pursuitShewenttothelibraryinquestofsomethingtoread.Refrainv.抑制同:abstainInordertoloseweight,sherefrainedfromeatingcandy.Scriptn.字迹同:handwritingIcouldeasilyrecognizemyfather’scarefulscript.Shabbyadj.简陋的同:wornYoulookrathershabbyinthoseclothes.Temporaryadj.暂时的同:transientManystudentsfindtemporaryjobsduringtheirsummerholidays.Urgentadj.紧急的同:imminentTherefugeesareinurgentneedofmedicalsupplies.Alertadj.留心的反:heedlessAgoodhuntingdogisalerttoeverysoundandmovementinthefield.Artificialadj.1.人造的反:natural2.虚伪的Theartificialflowersweremadeofpaperandcloth.Shewelcomeduswithanartificialsmileonherface.Ascendv.上升反:descendHewatchedtheairplaneascendhigherandhigher.Disgracen.耻辱反:honorAdoctorlikehimisadisgracetoourhospital.Grudgen.怨恨反:favorIalwaysfeelshehasagrudgeagainstme,althoughIdon’tknowwhatwrongIhavedonetoher.Nunn.修女；尼姑反:monkMyauntisanun;shecan’tgetmarried,andhastolivealifeofprayerandworship.Randomadj.随便的反:deliberateTheroomwasfilledwitharandomselectionoffurniture.Steadfastadj.坚定的反:inconstantHewassosteadfasttohisprinciplesthatwecouldn’tmovehim.Subordinate1.adj.下级反:superior2.n.属下Aclerkinabusinessoccupiesasubordinatepositiontothatoftheowner.Agoodleaderistheonethatisrespectedbyhissubordinates.Thriftn.节俭反:wasteHerthriftsavedthemenoughmoneytobuyahourse.Treacherousadj.叛逆的反:loyalThetreacheroussoldiercarriedsomeimportantpiecesofinformationtotheenemy.Troublesomeadj.麻烦的反:pleasingHeisatroublesomechild;heisnotobedienttohisparents.Alternativen.二选一adj.alternateHerfathergaveherthealternativeofstayinginhighschoolorgoingtowork.Bulgen.凸出adj.bulgyThebagofcandymadeabulgeinthechild’spocket.Congratulatev.祝贺n.congratulationLetmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourson.Contradictionn.1.反驳2.矛盾adj.contradictoryContradictionbythestudentsalwaysmakesmyteacher

5angry.Itisacontradictiontosayyousupportthegovernmentbutwouldnotvoteforitinanelection.Detectv.发现n.detectionSmallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadman’sstomach.Executev.实现n.executionTheplanwasgoodineveryrespect,butitwasbadlyexecuted.Intervenev.插入；介于其间n.interventionAweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDay.Monstern.怪物adj.monstrousThatdogisarealmonster;Ihaveneverseensuchabigone.Paralyzev.使麻痹n.paralysisHisarmwasparalyzedastheresultoftheaccident.Revivev.复活；苏醒n.revivalHewasnearlydrowned,butwerevivedhim.Staggerv.蹒跚adj.staggeringTheboystaggeredandfellundertheheavyloadofbooks.Subsequentadj.后来的n.subsequenceThestorywillbecontinuedinsubsequentissuesofthemagazine.Clingv.粘着Thetwofriendsclingtogetherwherevertheygo.Countenancen.面容；表情Theactorhadahandsomeanddistinguishedcountenace.Dimensionn.尺寸Heorderedwallpaperforaroomofthefollowingdimensions;16ft.long,12ft.wide,and8ft.high.Erasev.抹去Heerasedthewronganswerandwroteintherightone.Growlv.咆哮Thedogwasangryandgrowledatthestranger.Lickv.舔Thecatlickedupthedropsofmilkfromthefloor.Postagev.邮资Thepostageforairmailisgreaterthanthatforregularmail.Poultryn.家禽Thismarkethasfreshpoultryforsaleatthebeginningofeverymonth.Prickv.刺Whenshewassewingsheprickedherfingerandmadeitbleed.Skimv.1.掠去（液体上不要的漂浮物）2.掠过Thecookskimmedthefatfromthesoup.Iwatchedmanyseabirdsskimmingthewaveslookingforfood.Stitchn.一针Shemadeaneatrowofstitchesalongtheedgeofherskirt.Undergov.承受Sheunderwentathoroughexaminationatthehospitalaccordingtothedoctor’sorder.Wharfn.码头Passengerswerewaitingonthewharftoboardtheship.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.He_____cursesattheunfortunatemanwhohadmadethemistake.2.WehavetobuyanewsuitforMary;hersuitistoo_____.3.Whenyoureadatnight,youreadby_____light.4.Shehashada(an)_____againstmeeversinceIdisagreedwithher.5.Amanwhoissenttoprisonbrings_____onhimselfandhisfamily.6.Thenurse_____herdutyaccordingtothedoctor’sorder.7.Wehavetodowhathewants;thereisno_____forusinthatmatter.8.Thepresidentwasaskedto_____inthecoalstrike.9.She_____tothehopethathersonwasnotdead.10.Thestudent_____hismistakeontheexaminationpaper.答案：1.hurled2.shabby3.artificial4.grudge5.disgrace

66.executed7.alternative8.intervene9.clung10.erased第四课的单词Bellowv.吼叫同:roarHebellowedwithpainwhenthetoothwaspulledout.Beveragen.饮料同:drinkInsomecountries,itisillegaltosellalcoholicbeveragesonSundays.Calculatev.计算同:computeYoumustcalculatealltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecomingtoadiscussion.Glamourn.魔力同:charmTheglamourofthelifeofanactressmadehergiveupherstudy.Outfitn.用具同:equipmentSheboughthimabaseballoutfitforhisbirthday.Rascaln.流氓同:rogueTworascalstrickedtheoldmanoutofhismoney.Renderv.1.给予同:give2.致使Theorganizationrendersgreatservicetothecommunity.Hisfatnessrendershimunabletotouchhistoes.Safeguardn.保持同:protectionKeepingcleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.cheduleS1.n.时刻表同:timetablev.排定Accordingtotheproductionschedule,thefactoryissupposedtoturnoutahundredcarsaday.ThePresident’sspeechisscheduledonnextFriday.Strapn.皮带同:thongThegeneralworestrapsontheshouldersofhisuniform.Tombn.坟墓同:graveWhenthekingdiedthepeopleplacedhisbodyinalargetombmadeofstone.Transmitv.传送同:conveyHerillnesswastransmittedtoothermembersofthefamily.Wrathn.愤怒同:rageTheking’sunjustlawsraisedagreatwrathamongthepeople.Baggyadj.松弛的反:tightOldpeoplesometimeshavebaggyskinundertheireyes.Beneficialadj.有益的反:harmfulThenewhospitalwillbebeneficialtothepoorpeople.Disgust1.n.憎恶反:favor2.v.令人厌恶的Thesmelloftherottenmeatfilledherwithdisgust.Theimpolitemannerofthatmandisgustedmanypeople.Droughtn.干旱反:floodThewaterlevelinthereservoirwaslowbecauseofthelongdrought.Exterioradj.外部的反:interiorTheexteriorsurfaceofthehousewasbleachedbythesunlight.Eliminatev.削减反:includeApartoftheprogramwaseliminatedtosavetime.Gorgeousadj.华丽的反:shabbyChildrenshoutedwhentheysawthepeacockspreadhisgorgeoustail.Illegaladj.不合法的反:lawfulHewasarrestedfortheillegalsaleofguns.Ladn.少年反:lassWelivedonapeacefulfarmwhenIwasalad.Retainv.保留反:loseIntheUnitedStatesmostmarriedwomendonotretaintheirmaidennames.Tiltv.倾斜反:erectYoutiltyourheadforwardwhenyoubow.Veto1.n.否决反:approval2.v.否决Thegovernor’svetokeptthebillfrombecomingalaw.Hisparentsvetoedhisplantobuyanewmotorcycle.Abbreviatev.减缩n.abbreviationHisbookwasabbreviatedandappearedinapublicmagazine.Availableadj.可利用的；可获得的v.availTherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday’smusicperformance.Briben.贿赂n.briberyThejudgewasaccusedoftakingabribetofreethe

7prisoner.Chatn.闲谈adj.chattyThewomanchattedonthephoneforalmostanhour.Contemptv.轻视adj.contemptibleWefeelcontemptforaliarorathief.Fractionn.部分adj.fractionalShe’scarefulwithhermoneyandspendsonlyafractionofherearnings.Idoln.偶像；神像v.idolizeAstoneidolstoodattheentranceofthevillage.Inheritv.继承n.inheritanceAfterthefarmer’sdeathhiswifeandchildrenwillinheritthefarm.Reproducev.再生adj.reproductiveShereproducedthecontentsherhusband’sletterfrommemory.Shrinkv.萎缩n.shrinkageWashingwoolinhotwaterwillmakeitshrink.Temptv.引诱n.temptationThesightofthefoodtemptedthehungrymantosteal.Vitaladj.生命的；致命的v.vitalizeHewasluckythatthebullethadnotenteredavitalorgan.Abuse滥用1.v2.nDon’tabuseyourhealthbyworkingwhenyououghttobesleepingorresting.Hisabuseofpowerhasturnedhisfriendsagainsthim.Brand1.n.品牌2.v.烙印Whatbrandofcigarettedoyouwanttosmoke?Onbigfarms,cattleareusuallybrandedtoidentifytheownerofthem.Compressv.压缩Compressedairhasagreatdealofforcewhenitreleased.Corridorn.走廊YouwillfindRoom101attheendofthecorridor.Hatchv.1.图谋；计划2.孵Thespieshatchedaschemetostealgovernmentsecrets.Wehatchtheeggsbykeepingtheminawarmplace.Implyv.暗示Herletterimpliesthatshewishestomeetyou.Logicn.逻辑；理学Logicisnotthescienceofbelief,butscienceofprooforevidence.Merchandisen.商品Thestorehadalargestockofmerchandise.Presidev.主持Themayorpresidedoverthetownmeeting.Procurev.1.取得2.促成Theyprocuredthemoneyneededtobuildthehospital.Thetraitorsprocuredthedeathoftheprince.Rufflev.弄绉Asuddenbreezeruffledthesurfaceofthecalmlake.Soarv.高升Thepriceofsugarsoarswhensugarisscare.Surplusn.剩余Hekeptenoughcorntofeedhiscattleandsoldthesurplus.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.The_____ofHollywooddrawsmanyyoungpeoplethereeveryyear.2.Parents_____someoftheircharacteristicstotheirchildren.3.Thescientistscould_____whenthespaceshipwouldreachthemoon.4.Pleasestraightentheflag;itis_____alittlebittotheleft.5.A(An)_____ofthreemonthsruinedthewheatcrops.6.She_____somuchthatitwashardtounderstandherletters.7.Ifeelnothingbut_____forsuchdishonestbehavior.8.Itishardto_____waterinthedesert.9.Thebankkeepsalarge_____ofmoneyinreserve.10.Mother’ssmile_____thatshehadforgivenus.答案：1.glamour2.transmit3.calculate4.tilted5.drought6.abbreviated7.contempt8.procure9.surplus10.implied第五课的单词1.Anticipatev.预期同:expect

8Motheranticipatedmyhungerandbakedcookiesforme.2.htmirev.渴望同:desireInhischildhood,heaspiredtobecomeagreatgeneral.3.Attorneyn.律师同:lawyerThecourtappointedandattorneyfortheaccusedman.4.Counsel1.n.忠告同:advice2.v.劝告Theyrefusedtolistentotheoldman’scounsel.Theycounseledagainsttravellingatnightinsuchadangerouscountry.5.Falterv.1.动摇；胆怯同:hesitate2.蹒跚而行Thesoldiersfalteredforamomentastheircaptainfell.Thesickmanfalteredforfewsteps,andthenfelldown.6.Ghastlyadj.可怕的同:ghostlikeAfterasleeplessnight,shelookedveryghastly.7.Gratituden.感激同:thankfulnessSheshowedmehergratitudebyinvitingmetodinner.8.Plumen.羽毛同:featherTheroosterlostoneofhisplumesinthefightwiththecat.9.Promotev.1.升迁同:advance2.促进Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtocaptain.Anunderstandingofthecultureofothercountriesmaypromotepeace.10.Shudderv.战栗同:shriveSheshudderedatthesightofthedeadbody.11.Swampn.沼泽同:marshThelandisuselessgrowingcrops;it’smainlyswamp.12.Terrificadj.1.可怕的同:awful2.极好的Theterrificstormdestroyedmostofthehousesinthecity.ItwassuchaterrificpartythatIdidn’tfeellikegoingbackhome.13.Villainn.恶棍同:rogueThevillainwascaughtbythepoliceandbroughttotrial.14.Absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的反:attentiveTheabsent-mindedmanputsaltinhiscoffeeandsugaronhisegg.15.Acuteadj.敏感的反:dullAdoghasaveryacutesenseofsmell.16.Entry1.入口反:exit2.进入Leavetheboxesintheentryandwewillcarrythemuplatter.Hissuddenentrystartledallofus.17.Immigratev.迁入反:emigrateDuringthe1800’smanythousandsofpeoplefromEuropeimmigratedintotheUnitedStatestomakeanewhome.18.Intensifyv.加强反:weakenMyfirstfailureonlyintensifiedmydesiretosucceed.19.Invariableadj.不变的反:inconstantAfterdinneritwashisinvariablehabittotakeanapforawhile.20.Latituden.纬度反:longitudeOnedegreeoflatitudeontheearth’ssurfaceequalsalmost70miles.21.Secondhandadj.用过的；旧的反:newThebooksinthesecondhandbookstoreareverycheap.22.Specifyv.轻视反:outlinePleasespecifywhenyouwillbeathometomorrow.23.Trivialadj.不重要的反:importantYourcompositionhasonlyafewtrivialmistakes.24.Vulgaradj.粗俗的反:nobleSheisaveryvulgarwomantoshoutlikethatatthetopofhervoice.25.Accommodatev.1.容纳n.accommodation2.适应Theairplaneislargeenoughtoaccommodateover400passengers.Wehavetoaccommodateourselvestoourchangedcircumstances.26.Bewilderv.迷惑bewildermentTheoldwomanfromthecountrywasbewilderedbythecrowdsandtrafficinthebigcity.27.Circulatev.流通n.circulationMoneycirculatesasitgoesfrompersontoperson.28.Deceivev.欺骗n.deceptionItrusthimbecauseIknowhewouldneverdeceiveme.29.Definev.下定义n.definitionSomewordsarehardtodefinebecausetheyhavemanydifferentuses.30.Disruptv.使分裂；使中断n.disruptionTheaccidentdisruptedrailwayserviceintoandoutofthe

9city.31.Heredityn.遗传adj.hereditarySomediseasedevelopbecauseofthebadconditionsonelivesinandothersarepresentbyheredity.32.Mythn.神话adj.mythicalTherearemanymythsabouthowtheworldfirstbegan.33.Outragen.暴行；迫害adj.outrageousTheuseofatomicbombswouldbeanoutrageagainsthumanity.34.Patriotn.爱国者adj.patrioticManypatriotsdiedwhilefightinginthewarforindependence.35.Penetratev.穿过n.penetrationAbulletcanpenetratethisboard,ortwoinchesintothatwall.36.Restrictv.限制n.restrictionIntheUnitedStatesthesaleofliquorisrestrictedtopeopleovertwenty-oneyearsold.37.Temperamentn.性情；资质adj.temperamentalWhetherapersonlikessportsornotdependslargelyuponhistemperament.38.Blinkv.1.眨眼2.闪烁Sheblinkedhereyesasthebrightlightshoneonher.Astheshipdrewneartoportinthedarkness,wecouldseethelightsblinkingonland.39.Earthquaken.地震Manybuildingsweredamagedorcompletelydestroyedbytheearthquakelastnight.40.Exploit1.n.功绩2.v.开发ThesergeantwontheMedalofHonorforhisexploitsduringtheKoreanWar.Theyareplanningtoexploittheoilunderthesea.41.Faminen.饥荒ManypeoplediedofhungerduringthefamineinIndia.42.Fraudn.欺骗Hecarriedoutanumberoffraudsontrustingpeoplewholenthimmoney.43.Murmurv.低吟Thechildrenmurmuredastheymemorizedthepoem.44.Patrolv.巡逻Policemenpatrolthecitydayandnightsoastoprotectthelivesandpropertiesofthecitizens.45.Primeadj.首要的Safetyisamatterofprimeimportance.46.Recessn.休息期间Therewillbeashortrecessbeforethenextmeeting.47.Reptilen.爬虫类Somereptiles,suchassnakesorlizards,moveveryfast.48.Rustlev.发沙沙声Herlongsilkdressrustledasshewalkeddownthestairs.49.Scowlv.蹙额HescowledatmewhenIaskedformoremoney.50.Wretchn.可怜的人Thepoorwretchaskedforfoodandplacetosleepin.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Agoodsecretary____heremploy’sneedsandalwayspreparesforthem.2.Thefarmerwilldrainthe_____sothathecanplantcropsthere.3.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenexthighergrade.4.Blowingonafire____theheat.5.Thecustomer_____theprecisetypeofhousehewanted.6.Thenewsoftheenemy’sdefeatquickly_____aroundthecity.7.Most_____expressareligiousbeliefofapeople,andareofunknownorigin.8.Theaverageperson_____hiseyesabout25timesaminute.9.Astheboycameinlate,theteacher_____athim.10.Thewoolendressisa(an)_____;it’ssupposedtobewashable,butnowI’vewashedit,it’stoosmalltowear.答案：1.anticipates2.swamp3.promoted4.intensifies5.specified6.circulated7.myths8.blinks9.scowled10.fraudLESSON

1061.Avenuen.大街同:roadManypeoplewalkeddowntheavenuethroughthecenterofthepark.2.Bestowv.赠予同:conferThepresidentofthecollegebestowedhonorsonthebeststudents.3.Brim1.n.（杯，碗，盘等的）边同:brink2.n.（帽的）缘Pleasedon’tfillmycupuptothebrim.Thewidebrimofherhatprotectedherfacefromthesun.4.Drasticadj.激烈的同:extremeDrasticchangesarenecessarytoimprovethegovernmentofthecountry.5.Insightn.洞察力同:penetrationWestudysciencetogaininsightintotheworldwelivein.6.Plean.1辩解同:pretext2.恳求Thedriver’spleawasthathedidnotseethestopsign.Thekindmanansweredherpleaforaid.7.Prestigen.声望同:reputationThedoctorhadgreatprestigeamongthemembersofhisprofession.8.Ripplen.涟漪同:waveThrowastoneintostillwaterandwatchtheripplesspreadinrings.9.Shrilladj.声音尖锐的同:sharpTheboysmothershoutedhisnameinashrillvoice.10.Strayv.迷路同:wanderThelittlelambhadstrayedfromtheflock;wecouldn’tfindit.11.Trendn.趋势同:tendencyThetrendofmodernlivingisawayfrommanyoldcustoms.12.Wreathn.花环同:garlandManypeoplehangwreathsonthewindowatChristmas.13.Abstractadj.抽象的反:concreteSomeauthorsarenotpopularbecausetheirwritingsaretooabstract.14.Accumulatev.积聚反:scatterThroughtheyearsheaccumulatedsufficientmoneytobuyafarm.15.Ampleadj.充足的；广大的反:scantyHehasreceivedamplepraisefortheworkhedid.16.Corruptadj.腐败的反:conscientiousIfagovernmentofficialacceptsmoneytodothingsthatheoughtnottodo,wesaythatheiscorrupt.17.Extinctadj.灭种的反:existentManyanimalsthatlivedthousandsofyearsagoarenowextinct.18.Illuminatev.1.照明反:darken2.说明Theroomwasilluminatedbyfourlargelamps.Ourinterestingteachercouldilluminatealmostanysubjectwestudied.19.Incredibleadj.难以置信的反believableTheseresultsareincredible;Ican’tbelievethattheyareaccurate.20.Lamentv.哀悼反:rejoiceAllthepeoplelamentedthedeathoftheirPresident.21.Profoundadj.极深的反:shallowHavingtakenthemedicine,hefellintoaprofoundsleep,22.Systematicadj.有系统的；有组织的反:disorderlyTheymadeasystematicsearchforthelostcar.23.Vividadj.鲜明的反:dullTheterriblecaraccidentisstillvividinmymind.24.Betrayv.1.辜负；出卖2.显示Shebetrayedherfriendsbybreakingherpromise.Theboyswetshoesbetrayedthefactthathehadwalkedintherain.25.Comicaladj.滑稽的That’sacomicalhatyou’rewearing,withallthoseflowers!26.Drowsyadj.昏昏欲睡Warmweathermakeseveryonebecomedrowsy.27.Embarrassv.使困窘Theywereembarrassedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforalltheguests.28.Fabricn.1.布；质地2.结构

11Suitsanddressesaremadeofclothsofdifferentfabric.Thewholefabricofsocietywaschangedbythewar.29.Hesitatev.犹豫IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.30.Pregnantadj.怀孕的Thenewlyweddedwomanhasbeenpregnantforfivemonth.31.Reactv.反应Hereactedtomyquestionwithmuchsurprise.32.Repulsev.击退Oursoldiersrepulsedtheenemyforces,whichinvadedthefrontlinearea.33.Tenantn.客房Thatbuildinghasapartmentsforonehundredtenants.34.Unconsciousadj.无知觉的Hewasknockedunconsciouswhenthecarstruckhim.35.Aristocratn.贵族Formanyyearsonlyaristocratsweremembersofthegovernment.36.Biographyn.传记AfterreadingabiographyofLincolnIwasabletotellmanystoriesaboutthePresident.37.Channeln.海峡；水道There’sachannelinthemiddleoftheoldstreettohelpwaterflowawaywhenitrains.38.Cherishv.1.珍爱2.怀抱（希望等）Theoldwomancherishesthegirlasifshewereherdaughter.Allthewomencherishedthehopeoftheirhusband’ssafereturnfromfishingonthesea.39.Dazev.使晕眩Ablowontheheaddazedhimsothathecouldnotfindhiswayhome.40.Dismayv.惊慌Hewasdismayedbythesightoftheburninghouse.41.Haulv.拖Thelogswereloadedonthewagonsandhauledtothemillbyhorses.42.Messn.肮脏的一团I’veneverseensomuchmessanddisorderanywhere.43.Moundn.土堆Theexplorersclimbedamoundtosurveythelandaroundthem.44.Ranchn.大农场Thechildrenspentthesummervocationontheirgrandfather’sranch.45.Repealv.撤消Thenewgovernmentrepealedmanyoldlaws.46.Rumblen.隆隆声Shewasawakenedduringthestormbytherumblesofthunder.47.Tuckv.折；卷Shetuckeduphershirtandclimbedoverthefence.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.His_____rosewhentheboyslearnedthathisfatherwasaship’scaptain.2.Thebest_____tosuccessishardwork.3.Hisstoryofhavingseenaghostseemed_____tohisfamily.4.The_____judgeacceptedmoneytolettheprisonergounpunished.5.Thebigsearchlight_____aspotamileaway.6.She_____mebyaskingmewhetherIreallylikedher.7.Amanwho_____hiscountrydeservesthedeathpenalty.8.Themotherwas_____whenhersonconfessedhehadrobbedastore.9.She_____herweddingringthroughoutherlife.10.Congressisdiscussingwhetherthatlawshouldbe_____ornot.LESSON71.Batterv.重击同:beatThereissomeonebatteringatthedooryou’dbetterlethimin.2.Clutchv.紧握同:graspThemotherclutchedherbabyinherarms.

123.Contemplatev.审视；考虑同:ponderThepolicecontemplatedvariouskindsoftroubleafterthefootballmatchbetweenthetwouniversities.4.Garbagen.垃圾同:refusePleaseleaveyourgarbageinacanoutsidethedoor.5.Obstaclen.障碍同:obstructionAfallentreeacrosstheroadwasanobstacletoourcar.6.Piousadj.虔诚的同:religiousSheisapiouswomanwhogoestochurcheverymorning.7.Regulatev.1.管理同:control2.调整Theschooladoptednewrulestoregulatethebehaviorofstudents.Mywatchislosingtime;Iwillhavetoregulateit.8.Riotn.暴动同:religiousTheriotduringtheelectionwasputdownbythepolice.9.Shoveln.铲子同:spadeWehadbettermovethistreetoourgarden.Wouldyoupleasebringtheshovel?10.Statelyadj.堂皇的同:majesticWeweremuchimpressedbythegeneral’sstatelyappearance.11.Towv.拖同:drawTheytowedthewreckedcartothenearestgarage.12.Upsetv.扰乱同:overturnHerplanswereupsetbythechangeoftheweather.13.Vexv.激怒同:annoyHisfatherwasvexedbythechild’simpolitebehavior.14.Communismn.共产主义Communismisexpressedinvariousmovements,butRussiansovietismifoftenreferredtoasagoodsample.15.Dignifyv.使尊荣反:degradeTheydignifiedherjobbygivingheraspecialtitle.16.Disastern.灾难反:fortuneAgreatflood,fire,earthquake,orgreatlossofmoneyisadisaster.17.Gloomn.幽暗反:brightnessThemapleshadeprovidedhimwitharichgloomforsleeping.18.Hospitableadj.善于待客的反:hostileHeishospitabletoanybody;helikestogiveattentiontotheneedsofothers.19.Infantn.婴儿反:adultThewomanwascarryingandinfantinhearms.20.Matureadj.成熟的反:immatureYoumustn’tbejealouswhenyoursistergetspresents;youmustlearnstobehaviorinamorematureway.21.Prejudicen.偏见反:fairnessShehasaprejudiceagainstpopularmusic.22.Simplifyv.简化反:complicateThetheorywassimplifiedtomakeiteasiertounderstand.23.Tranquiladj.宁静的反:noisyAfterheretired,helivedatranquillifeinthecountry.24.Unworthyadj.无价值的反:valuableYoushouldn’ttrusthim;heisunworthyofyourtrust.25.Validadj.正确的反:invalidHisobjectionstotheplanonthebasisofcostarevalid.26.Allyv.联合Theworkersofthefactoriesalliedagainstthebigemployersandaskedthemforbetterwages.27.Approximate1.adj.近似的2.v.接近Theapproximatelengthofameteris40inches;theexactlengthis39.37inches.Youraccountofwhathappenedapproximatestruth,butthereareseveralsamllerrors.28.Athleten.运动员Theyoungathletewasmuchadmiredforhisspeed.29.Certifyv.证明Thisdiplomacertifiesthatyouhavecompletedhighschool.30.Coincidev.一致Myreligiousbeliefsandyoursdonotcoincide.31.Conveyv.传送Atruckconveyedmyfurnituretomynewhome.32.Discreetadj.言行谨慎的Itwasn’tdiscreetofyoutocallhimaroundmidnight.33.Evolvev.发展TheBritishpoliticalsystemhasevolvedoverseveralcenturies.

1334.Identifyv.1.视为同一2.认明Thegoodkingidentifiedthewellbeingofhispeoplewithhisown.Icouldidentifythecoatatonce;itwasmybrother’s.35.Radiatev.发出Thesunradiateslightandheat.36.Supervisev.监督Thearchitectsupervisedthebuildingofthehouse.37.Torrentn.急流Atorrentofwatersweptdownthevalley.38.Anniversaryn.周年Myparentsinvitedtheirfriendstotheir30thweddinganniversary.39.Barracksn.pl.兵营Youcan’texpectsoldierstoliveinabarrackslikethat.40.Creedn.教条“honestyisthebestpolicy”washiscreedthroughhiswholelife.41.Dripv.滴下Wehavetofixtheroof;waterisdrippingdownfromtheceiling.42.Houndn.猎犬Agoodhoundshouldhaveasharpsenseofsmell.43.Jerk1.v.急动2.n.急动Asthewaterwasunexpectedlyhot,hejerkedhishandout.Ashestoppedthecarwithajerk,wewereallthrowntothefloor.44.Moldv.塑造Theartistmoldedtheclayintoafigureofachild.45.Pasten.浆糊Theclerkusedthickpastetoputthelabelonthepackage.46.Patronn.1.老主顾2.赞助人Shehasbeenapatronofthisstoreformanyyears.Thepatronsofthemuseumcontributedthemoneyforthenewmuseumbuilding.47.Razorn.刮胡刀Johnshavedoffhisbeardwithanelectricrazor.48.Slapv.掌掴Sheslappedtheboyonthecheekfordisobedience,andhebegantocry.49.Suiciden.自杀Thepolicethinkthatthedeathwasbysuicide.50.Telegraphn.电报Mothersentmeamessagebytelegraphthatshewouldarrivehomebyafternoonplane.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.OnT.V.wewatchedthe_____paradeofourarmedforces.2.The_____oldwomanmadeeveryefforttogoworshipeachtimeshecould.3.Tryto_____yourexplanationforthelittlechildren.4._____descendeduponthefamilywhentheyheardthebadnews.5.Suchasillystoryis_____ofbelief.6.Theraincamedownina(an)_____duringthethunderstorm.7.Youranswersarecorrect;they_____withtheanswersinthebook..8.Thenewshopacrosstheroadhastakenawaysomeofmybest_____.9.Weusuallysendanurgentmessageby_____.10.Whenherhusbanddiedofafever,shecommitted.答案：1.stately2.pious3.simplify4.Gloom5.unworthy6.torrent7.coincide8.patrons9.telegraph10.suicideLESSON81.Abruptadj.1.突然的同:sudden2.陡峭的Hemadeanabruptturntoavoidhittinganothercar.Theroadmadeanabruptriseupthehill.2.Acknowledge承认同:admit函谢；承认收到Iamsurethatshewillsoonacknowledgeherownfaults.Weshouldalwaysacknowledgegiftsassoonaswereceivethem.3.Bewarev.小心同:heedYoushouldbewareofbadcompanions;theymaycorruptyou.4.Dwellv.定居同:resideTheydwellinthecountrybutworkinthecity.

145.Endowv.1.捐赠同:donate2.赋予Therichmanendowedthecollegehehadattended.Natureendowedherwithbothagoodmindandgoodlooks.6.Patheticadj.可怜的同:pitibleThelostchildImetonthestreetwasverypathetic.7.Reapv.收割同:harvestGiantmachinesreapthewheatgrowninthefield.8.Reproachv.责备同:scoldWhenhecamehomedrunk,hiswifereproachedhimwithaloudangryvoice.9.Rigorousadj.1.严酷的同:rigid2.严密的Rigorousexercisecandamagehealthinsteadofimprovingit.Hemadearigorousstudyoftheplantsinthetropicalarea.10.Sustainv.支持同:maintainThelargecolumnssustainedtheweightoftheroof.11.Tormentv.使痛苦同:annoySheisoftentormentedwithviolentheadaches.12.Abolishv.废止反:establishSlaverywasabolishedintheUnitedStatesin1865.13.Anguishn.痛苦的反:comfortTheinjuredsoldiermoanedinanguishuntilthedoctorarrived.14.Awkwardadj.1.笨拙的反:skillful2.不方便的Heneedsagreatdealofdrivingpractice;heisstillawkwardwithhiscar.Themeetingwasatnineo’clock,whichwasanawkwardtimeformanypeople.15.Blissn.极大的幸福反:miseryWhatblissitistobeabletolieinbedinsteadofworking.16.Expendituren.费用反:incomeSuchagreatworkrequirestheexpenditureofmuchmoneyandtime.17.Primitiveadj.原始的反:modernPrimitivepeoplelivedincavesandmadetoolsfromstonesandanimalbones.18.Prolongv.延长反:reduceTheoldwoman’slifewasprolongedbythedoctor’sgoodcare.19.Ruraladj.乡村的反:urbanTheylivedinasmallruralcommunity.20.Suspendv.暂停反:continueThehurricanesuspendedallferryservicefortheredays.21.Undistinguishedadj.不著名的反:prominentThebookisveryinterestingalthoughitwaswrittenbyanundistinguishedauthor.22.Concessionn.让步Toreachagreement,bothsidesmustmakeconcessions.23.Deceitn.欺骗；诡计Themerchantalwaysuseddeceitinhisbusinessdealings.24.Dedicatev.奉献ThelandonwhichthebattleofGettysburgwasfoughtwasdedicatedtothesoldierswhohaddiedthere.25.Dizzyadj.晕眩的Whenyouspinroundandround,andstopsuddenly,youfeeldizzy.26.Economicaladj.经济的；节约的Agoodmanagershouldbeeconomicalintheuseofhisfunds.27.Infectv.传染Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherinfluenza.28.Intolerantadj.不宽容的Theoldmandidnotsmokehimselfandwassointolerantthathedidnotallowhisfriendstosmokewhentheyvisitedhim.29.Respectiveadj.各自的Thepartyendedandweallwentofftoourrespectiverooms.30.Scholarn.学者Hewasrespectedasagreatscholarofhistory.31.Techniquen.技巧Thepianist’stechniquewasexcellent,thoughhisinterpretationoftheworkwaspoor.32.Tediousadj.冗长乏味的Thelongwaitattheairportwasreallytedious.33.Bristlev.（毛发）竖立Hewassofrightenedthathishairseemedtobristle.

1534.Commodityn.商品Priceofhouseholdcommoditieshaverisensincethewarbegan.35.Dispatchv.派遣Thecaptaindispatchedaboattobringadoctoronboardtheship.36.Formaladj.正式的Youmustwriteaformalacceptancetothisinvitation.37.Franticadj.疯狂的Franticeffortsweremadeescapethesinkingship.38.Heavev.用力举起Heheavedtheheavyboxintothewagon.39.Hemispheren.半球NorthAmericaandSouthAmericaareintheWesternHemisphere.40.Installv.1.装设2.使就位Thenewownerofthehouseinstalledatelephone.Thecatinstalleditselfinachairnearthefireplace.41.Lashn.鞭策Igavemyhorsealashthatsoundedthroughtheforest.42.Pensionn.养老金Hewillstartreceivingapensivewhenheretiresatsixty.43.Scopen.范围Thisbookhasgreaterscopethanothersonthesamesubject.44.Speciesn.种Thewolfandthedogbelongtothesamespecies.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Wecouldnotbeartolistentothesickchild’s_____criesfrompain.2.Thiswoodenshelfcannot_____theweightofallthesebooks.3.Teachersareoften_____bythestudents’stupidquestions.4.Shewasin_____untilthedoctorsetherbrokenleg.5.Bowandspearsare_____weapons.6.Ifwarcouldbe_____,armiesandnavieswouldbeunnecessary.7.Alongtalkthatyoucannotunderstandis_____.8.MyhusbandandIareeachgoingtovisitour_____mothers.9.Themotherwas_____withgriefwhensheheardthatherchildwasdead.10.Wineisoneofthemany_____thatFrancesellsabroad.答案：1.pathetic2.sustain3.tormented4.anguish5.primitive 6.abolished7.tedious8.respective9.frantic10.commoditiesLESSON91.Assailv.攻击同:assaultTheenemymayassailourdefensepositionstomorrow.2.Barriern.界线同:hindranceCountriescannolongerdependonmountainbarriersforprotection.3.Burglarn.夜贼同:thiefAburglarbrokeintomyhouselastnight.4.Devourv.吞灭同:gulpThefiredevouredtwentysquaremilesofforest.5.Drearyadj.阴沉的同:gloomyItwasadrearyday,coldandwithoutsunshine.6.Flingv.投掷同:castBoysliketoflingstonesintowater.7.Homagen.尊崇同:reverenceHebowedinhomagetotheUnknownSoldier.8.Inescapableadj.不可避免的同:unavoidableDeathisinescapable;itcomestoeveryone.9.Radicaladj.1.基本的同:fundamental2.极端的Thereareradicaldifferencesbetweenthetwosystems.Hisideasaretooradicaltobeacceptabletomostpeople.10.Shiverv.颤抖同:quiverTheboysandgirlswereshiveringalloverwithcold.11.Slyadj.狡猾的同:craftyTheslycatstolethemeatwhilethecook’sbackwasturned.12.Stalln.畜舍同:stableEachhorsewasputinaseparatestall.13.Vanquishv.征服同:overcome

16Atfirstsheshiveredfromherfearbutatlastshecouldvanquishit.14.Clumsyadj.笨拙的反:skillfulHeaskedmesuchaclumsyquestionthatIdidnotknowwhattoreply.15.Conservativeadj.保守的反:progressiveOldpeopleareusuallymoreconservativethanyoungpeople.16.Exhalev.呼气反:inhaleHelithispipeandexhaledcloudsofsmoke.17.Homelyadj.不漂亮的反:prettyIwasverydisappointedtoseehersister;shewasahomelygirl.18.Indefiniteadj.不确定的反:definite“Maybe”or“perhaps”isaveryindefiniteanswer.19.Obedientadj.顺从的反:disobedientTheobedientdogquicklyrespondedtohismaster’swhistle.20.Preciseadj.精确的反:approximateHegaveapreciseaccountofhowmuchmoneyhehadspent.21.Rationaladj.理智的反:irrationalWhenpeopleareveryangry.Theyseldomactinarationalway.22.Rigidadj.严格的反:mildInourhomeitisarigidruletowashone’shandsbeforeeating.23.Timidadj.胆小的反:boldAtimidchildisapttocrywhenheseesastrangeperson.24.Verticaladj.垂直的反:horizontalAverticaltake-offaircraftcanrisestraightfromtheground,withoutrunningalongforsomedistance.25.Wholesomeadj.有益的反:harmfulSuchamovieisnotwholesomeforyoungchildren.26.Abandonv.离弃Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.27.Barbariann.野蛮人Peoplewhobehavelikebarbariansarenotwelcomeatthishotel.28.Essencen.精髓；本质Theessenceofhisreligiousteachingisloveforallmen.29.Harmonyn.协调；和睦Mycatanddogneverfight;theylivetogetherinperfectharmony.30.Indulgev.放任Heindulgedhisdesireforcigarettestoaharmfulextent.31.Intrudev.侵扰；闯入Iwasunwillingtointrudeuponthemsolateatnight.32.Modifyv.1.修改2.修饰Thecompanymodifiedthedesignoftheautomobileinordertomakeitmoreattractive.Inthephrase”agreenhat”,theadjective“green”modifiesthenoun“hat”.33.Oppressv.压迫Agoodgovernmentwillnotoppressthepeople.34.Proficientadj.精通的Hismotherisveryproficientinmusic.35.Sequencen.顺序Thebooksshouldbearrangedinsequenceaccordingtoauthor.36.Suburbn.市郊Theywouldratherliveinthesuburbsthaninthecity.37.Summaryn.摘要Thishistorybookhasasummaryattheendofeachchapter.38.Vacancyn.空缺Therearemanyvacanciesintheparkinglotwhenthestoresareclosed.39.Alleyn.巷Thetruckwastoolargetopassthroughthealley.40.Apologizev.道歉Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.41.Dairyn.牛奶棚Wecouldseelotsofmilkproductsinthedairy.42.Discernv.辨认Iwasnotabletodiscerntheroadinthedark.43.Jawn.颚

17Themeatwassotoughthathisjawshurtfromchewingit.44.Limpv.跛行Afterfallingdownthestairs,helimpedforseveraldays.45.Pillarn.柱子Theroofoftheporchwassupportedbybrickpillars.46.Potentialadj.可能的；潜在的Heisregardedasapotentialleaderofourpoliticalparty.47.Refrigeratorn.电冰箱Insummerwehavetokeepmilkandmeatintherefrigerator.48.Skulln.头盖骨Hewasknockedunconsciousbyasuddenblowontheskull.49.Strategyn.战略Tacticsreferstothedispositionofarmedforcesincombatwhereasstrategyreferstotheoverallplanofanationatwar.50.Trenchn.战壕Thesoldiersdugtrenchestoprotectthemselvesagainstenemyfireorattack.51.Undertakev.1.担任2.尝试Iwillundertaketheresponsibilityoffeedingyourdogswhileyouareaway.Healwaysundertakesmorethanhecando.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Don’t_____yourclothesonthefloor;hangthemup.2.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeus_____.3.A(An)_____womanwouldn’tweepjustbecauseherhusbandhadforgottenherbirthday.4.Thedirectionshegaveuswereso_____thatwefoundourwayeasily.5.Hedoesnotlikehisjob,butheistoo_____totrytofindanother.6.Theindustrialrevolution_____thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.7.Inourfactorywe’vegota(an)_____forametalworker;alltheotherpositionsarefilled.8.Pleasekeepthenumberedcardsin_____;don’tmixthemup.9.Whentherearemanyconflictingopinions,itishardto_____thetruth.10.Hisstrongsquare_____isasignofhisfirmcharacter.答案：1.fling2.shiver3.rational4.precise5.timid6.modified7.vacancy8.sequence9.discern10.jawLESSON101.Adorev.崇拜同:worshipAllthegirlsinourschooladorethehandsomemathematicsteacherwhohappenstobeabachelor.2.Blendv.1.混合同:mix2.调和Agrocermustknowhowtoblenddifferentkindsoftea.Thesehousesseemtoblendwellwiththetreesandthecountryside.3.Breadthn.宽度同:widthThewisemanhasagreatbreadthofunderstanding.4.Commendv.称赞同:praiseManychildrenwerecommendedfortheirgooddeedsonChildren’sDay.5.Conspicuousadj.明显的同:noticeableThereareseveralconspicuouserrorsinyourcomposition.6.Delusionn.谬见；幻想SheisunderthedelusionthatI’mgoingtogiveheralotofmoney.7.Impatientadj.不耐烦的；焦急的同:hastyAsshewasimpatienttostarttoschool,sheforgottotakeherhomework.8.Miraclen.奇迹同:prodigyAccordingtothebible,Christworkedmanymiracles.9.Provisionaladj.临时的同:tentativeLet’sarrangetheprovisionalmeetingfornextTuesday,eventhoughwemayhavetochangeit.10.Restrainv.阻止；抑制同:suppressShecouldnotrestrainthechildrenfromrunningintothestreet.11.Strollv.漫步同:rambleTheoldcouplewerestrollingunderthetreesarminarm.12.Cradlen.摇篮反:graveThefrightenedbabyrefusedtosleepinhiscradle.

1813.Denyv.否认；拒绝给予反:admitJusticemustnotbedeniedtoanyone,howeverpoorhemaybe.14.Dispersev.散布；分散反:gatherThecrowddispersedwhentherainfellsuddenly.15.Endangerv.危机反:secureYouwillendangeryourhealthifyouworksohardeverynight.16.Fictionn.小说反:factWorksoffictionarereviewedintheSundaypapersinEngland.17.Initialadj.最初的反:lastHisinitialeffortatskatingwasafailure,buthesucceededthesecondtimethathetried.18.Intimacyn.亲密（的行为）反:unfamiliarityTheintimacywithwhichthetwofriendstalkedshowedhowfondtheywereofeachother.19.Invadev.侵略反:defendAtthebeginningofWorldWarII,HitlerinvadedPolandwithoutadeclarationofwar.20.Selfishadj.自私的反:altruisticHewastooselfishtosharehiscandywithhislittlebrother.21.Thriftyadj.节俭的反:wastefulMr.Thompsonisthriftythatheisabletosavemorethanhalfofhisweeklysalary.22.Voluntaryadj.自愿的反:compulsoryVoluntaryworkersbuiltaroadtotheboy’scamp.23.Absorbv.1.吸收2.使专心Anythingblackabsorbsmostofthelightraysthatfallonit.Hewassoabsorbedinhisreadingthathedidnothearthetelephone.24.Accusev.控告Itiswrongtoaccuseapersonofacrimeunlessyouhaveproofthathisisguilty.25.Adjustv.调节Youcanadjustyourchairtomakeitmorecomfortable.26.Erroneousadj.错误的Yearsagomanypeopleheldtheerroneousbeliefthattheearthwasflat.27.Expendv.花费Hehadexpendedmuchtimeandenergyonthatexperiment.28.Furyn.愤怒It’snousetryingtoarguewithyouwhenyouflyintoafury.29.Liberatev.释放；解放AbrahamLincolnisthePresidentwhotriedtoliberateslaves.30.Perplexv.使迷惑Hewassoperplexedthatheaskedmanypersonsforadvice.31.Sovereignadj.独立的WhenthethirteencolonieswontheRevolutionaryWar,Americabecameasovereignnation.32.Temperateadj.温和的Thetemperateareasoftheworldarefoundtobethenorthandsouthofthetropics.33.Boutn.一个回合；比赛Thosearethetwoboxerswhowillappearinthemainbouttonight.34.Categoryn.种；类Theselfishmanplacesallpeopleintwocategories:thosehelikesandthosehedislikes.35.Choirn.唱诗班Asthechoirrosetosing,thepeoplejoinedin,fillingthechurchwiththemusicofthefirsthymn.36.Compactadj.紧密的Thesalesmantiedthecustomer’spurchasesintoacompactbundle.37.Concentratev.集中Thedefeatedtroopswereorderedtoscatterandthenconcentratefiftymilestothesouth.38.Emigratev.自本国迁居到他国Inthe19thcenturymanyEuropeansemigratedtoAmerica.39.Navigatev.驾驶（船，飞机）

19HenavigatedtheshopacrosstheAtlanticOcean.40.Panen.窗玻璃片Thebrokenpaneinthewindowwasreplacedbyamanwhosesonthrewastoneandbrokeit.41.Pestn.令人讨厌的人或物Wehavetogetridofpestsinthegarden.42.Salutev.向…敬礼Thesoldierssalutedtheflagbyraisingtherighthandtotheforeheadastheypassedit.43.Severeadj.严厉的Thestudentswhocheatinexaminationswillbegivenaseverepunishment.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Thatsickmanisunderthe_____thatheisNapoleon.2.Ifyoucan’t_____yourdogfrombitingthemilkman,youmustlockhimup.3.Heisanhonestman;Idon’t_____thetruthofhisstatement.4.Inthe16thcentury,Japan_____Korea,butfailedtoconquerit.5.A(An)_____personalwaysputshisowninterestfirst.6.Theoldfarmerwas_____bythecrowdsandtrafficinthebigcity7.Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeuntilithasbeen_____toyoureyes.8.He_____toBrazilfromTaiwanwherehehadlivedfortwentyyears.9.Thecaptainsafely_____theshipacrosstheocean.10.Theleavesofcabbagearefoldedintoa_____head.答案：1.delusion2.restrain3.deny4.invaded5.selfish6.perplexed7.adjusted8.emigrated9.navigated10.compactLESSON111.Aboden.住处同:residenceThewoodcutter’sabodewasahouseintheforest.2.Annualadj.一年一次的同:yearlyThecompanyallowsusanannualvacationoftwoweeks.3.Coaxv.诱哄同:cajoleThemothercoaxedtheboytotakethemedicine,butherefusedtotakeit.4.Colleaguen.同事同:associateTheteacher’scolleaguestaughthisclasseswhilehewasill.5.Dispensev.分配同:distributeTheRedAcrossdispensedfoodandclothingtothefloodvictims.6.Gingerlyadv.极度小心；谨慎的同:cautiouslyInthedarkness,heturnedtotheleft,steppinggingerly.7.Hugv.抱紧同:embraceThemotherhuggedherlostchildandkissedhim.8.Humiliatev.使丢脸同:disgraceTheboyshumiliatedtheirparentsbybehavingbadlyinfrontoftheguest.9.Obstructv.阻隔；遮断同:impedeThemountainroadswereobstructedbyfallingrocks.10.Overthrowv.推翻同:upsetThegovernmentwasoverthrown.11.Recapturev.收复同:retakeThesoldiersrecapturedthecitylosttotheenemy.12.Slimadj.细长的同:slenderHewasveryslim,beingsixfeettallandweightingonly130pounds.13.Vicinityn.1.附近同:neighborhood2.接近Therearenohousesforsaleinthisvicinity.Thevicinityoftheapartmenttohisofficewasanadvantageonrainydays.14.Arcticn.北极地区反:antarcticTheArctichasanextremelycoldwinter.15.Atticn.阁楼；顶楼反:basementWestoretrunksintheatticofthehouse.16.Diminishv.减少反:enlargePoorcropssodiminishedthefoodsupplythatpeoplewerestarving.17.Dishonestadj.不诚实的反:candidApersonwholies,cheats,orstealsisdishonest.18.Drunkenadj.醉的反:soberThenoisydrunkenmanonthestreetwassoonarrestedby

20thepolice.19.Foen.敌人反:friendThepersonwhoholdsillfeelingsagainstyouisyourfoe.20.Foreseev.预知反:retrospectHeforesawthathisjourneywouldbedelayedbybadweather.21.Jollyadj.愉快的反:gloomyEveryoneatthepartywasveryjolly,anddidn’twanttoleavetheparty.22.Maximumn.最大量反:minimumSixteenmilesinadaywasthemaximumdistancewecouldwalk.23.Mistressn.女主人反:masterShefeltshewasnolongermistressinherownhousewhenherhusband’smothercametostay.24.Prefixn.前缀词缀反:suffix“Under”inunderline,“dis-”indisappear,and”pre-”inprepaidareprefixes.25.Relaxv.松懈；放松反:strainDisciplinecan’tberelaxeduntilthelastdayofschoolhaspassed.26.Superficialadj.肤浅反:internalThespeakerhadonlyasuperficialknowledgeofthesubject.27.Allegev.声称Thestorekeeperallegedthattheboyhadstolensomefruit.28.Currentadj.现在的Wereadthedailynewspapertokeepupwiththecurrentsituation.29.Exaltv.赞扬Theywereexaltedbytheirson’ssuccess.30.Expandv.膨胀Theballoonexpandedasitwasfilledwithair.31.Industrializev.使工业化Wehavetomakeoureveryefforttoindustrializeourcountry.32.Justifyv.证明为正当Yourwishtogoforwalkdoesnotjustifyyourleavingthebabyaloneinthehouse.33.Prescribev.1.开处方2.规定Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicineforthepaininmyjoints.Goodcitizensdowhatthelawsprescribe.34.Presumev.推测Johndidn’tsaywhenhewouldreturn,butIpresumehe’llbebackfordinner.35.Slaughtern.屠宰Thecattleweresenttothecityforslaughter.36.Statisticsn.统计表；统计学Thesestatisticsshowthatthepopulationofthecountrywillbedoubledintenyears.37.Supplementn.附刊Today’snewspaperhasasupplementonthenewautomobilemodels.38.Triflen.琐事Youwillnotsucceedifyouwasteyourtimeontriflessuchasmoviesanddances.39.Withdrawn.收回Hequicklywithdrewhishandfromthehotstove.40.Armorn.铁甲Nothingcouldbreakthroughthearmorofthenewtank.41.Buzzv.使作嗡嗡声Theradioshouldbefixed;itbuzzedwheneverIturniton.42.Cancern.癌Agreatmanycancerscanbecured,butonlyifproperlytreatedbeforetheyhavebeguntospread.43.Collapsev.1.倒塌2.折叠Theroofcollapsedasaresultofthefire.Thistablecanbecollapsed,soIcanstoreiteasilywhenI’mnotusingit.44.Contemporaryadj.1.同时代的2.现代的In1066WilliamlandedinEngland,andacontemporaryEnglishmanwrotethereportofhislanding.Ourteacherreadsthebooksofmanycontemporaryauthorstous.45.Exilev.放逐Thepoliticalleaderswereexiledtoanislandfarawayfromthecountry.

2146.Infantryn.步兵Menintheinfantryoftenmarchlongdistance.47.Monkn.修道士Helefthissuccessfulbusinessandlifeofluxurytobecomeamonk.48.Orchardn.果园TheseorangescomefromanorchardinFlorida.49.Piraten.海盗Theterriblepiratesattackedamerchantshipagain.50.Sullenadj.闷闷不乐的Thatboybecomessullenifheispunishedbyisteacher.51.Telescopen.望远镜Hewasstudyingthestarsthroughatelescope.52.Ushern.引导员Theusherofthetheaterhelpedusfindourseats.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Themedicalbillsduringmylongsicknesshave_____mysavings.2.Driversmustnotexceeda(an)_____of60milesanhouronthisroad.3.Thecutisnotdeep.Itisa(an)_____cut.4.Let’sstopworkingand_____foranhour.5.Wedidn’ttakeourbathingsuits,becausewecould_____thatthewaterwouldbecold.6.Thefinequalityoftheclothes_____itshighprice.7.Whatpunishmentdoesthelaw_____forthiscrime?8.They_____NapoleontotheislandofSt.Helena.9.Hewassodisappointedwiththeworldthathedecidedtobea(an)_____.10.Itisdisagreeabletohavetositatthebreakfasttablewitha(an)_____person.答案：1.diminished2.maximum3.superficial4.relax5.foresee6.justifies7.prescribe8.exiled9.monk10.sullenLESSON121.Appropriate1.adj.适合的同:proper2.占有v.同:embezzleThick,woolenclotheswouldnotbeappropriateforahotsummerday.Youshouldnotappropriateotherpeople’sbelongingswithouttheirpermission.2.Coarseadj.粗鲁的同:vulgarYoumustn’tusesuchcoarselanguagewhentalkingtoinnocentyounggirls.3.Legendn.传奇同:traditionThestoriesaboutkingArthurandhisKnightsoftheRoundTablearelegends,nothistory.4.Mischiefn.伤害同:harmHeapologizedforthemischiefhisfalsestoryhadcaused.5.Persistv.1.坚持同:insist2.持续同:remainIfyoupersistinbreakingthelawyouwillgotoprison.Inspiteofwashing,manystainspersistedonthetablecloth.6.Prudentadj.谨慎的同:carefulInordertomakeaprudentdecision,youmustconsiderallofthepossibilitiescarefully.7.Simultaneousadj.同时的同:coincidentEveryoneintheaudienceburstintosimultaneousapplause.8.Splashv.溅（水，泥等）同:spatterThechildrenweresplashingwateroneachotherintheswimmingpool.9.Stubbornadj.固执的同:obstinateThestubbornboyrefusedtolistentoreasonsfornotgoingoutintherain.10.Symptomn.征兆同:tokenAcoughissometimesasymptomofaseriousdisease.11.Traitn.特点同:characteristicThechieftraitsintheAmericancharacteraregenerosityandenergy.12.Vileadj.极坏的同:evilShehasaviletemper;itisimpossibletolivewithher.13.Adequateadj.足够的反:insufficientHiswagesarenotadequatetosupporthiswifeandchildren.14.Carelessadj.1.粗心的反:attentive2.不关心的Aboywhoiscarelessinwhatthedoeswillnever

22succeed.Thebravesoldiersdidtheirduty,carelessofdangersanddiscomforts.15.Chaosn.混合反:orderHisroomwasinastateofchaosaftertheburglarhadleft.16.Eminentadj.闻名的反:commonThemosteminentdoctorstreatedthekinginhisillness.17.Enlargev.扩大反:reduceThefactorywasenlargedtomakeroomformoremachinery.18.Fertileadj.肥沃的反:sterileThislandisfertile;itisrichinmaterialneededtosustainplantgrowth.19.Futileadj.无效的反:usefulAllhisattemptstounlockthedoorwerefutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.20.Grimadj.严厉的反:mildThejudge’sexpressionwasgrimwhenhetoldthemtheyweretobeshot.21.Impoliteadj.不礼貌的反:courteousItisimpolitebehaviortosmokeinacrowdedbus.22.Vagueadj.模糊的反:distinctThedirectionsweresovaguethatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.23.Astronomyn.天文学Astronomydealswiththemotionofthesun,moonandstars.24.Controversyn.争论Therewasacontroversyaboutthelocationofthenewschool.25.Hazardn.危险Theiceontheroadsisahazardfordrivingandwalking.26.Magnifyv.放大Alensmagnifiesthesizeofthewordsonthepaper.27.Nominatev.提名ThreetimeswenominatedTomforpresidentofourclub,buthewasneverelected.28.Provokev.1.激怒2.引起Thedogisverydangerouswhenitisprovoked.Don’tthrowonebonetotwodogs;youwillonlyprovokeafightbetweenthem.29.Recitev.背诵MydaughterisgoingtoreciteapoematheMother’sDayprogram.30.Restorev.1.归还2.重建Thehonestboyrestoredthemoneyhehadfoundtoitsowner.Ittookmorethanayeartorestoretheancientcastle.31.Tensionn.1.拉紧2.紧张状态Ifyouincreasethetensionofthatviolinstringitwillbreak.ThedoctorsaidIwassufferingfromnervoustension.32.Tyrantn.暴君Thereisnotyrantwhoadmitthatheisatyrant.33.Vigorn.体力Thevigorofaperson’sbodylessensashegrowsold.34.Blotn.1.污点2.缺点Thespilledinkleftablotontheletterpaper.Theuglyadvertisementisablotonthebeautifullandscape.35.Caressn.抚抱Hismother’scaresscalmedthefrightenedchild.36.Chucklev.低声轻笑Hewaschucklingtohimselfashereadthatfunnystory.37.Clawn.爪Thecatusuallycatchesamousewithitsclaws.38.Craftn.1.手工艺2.船舰Theartsandcraftsofthepeopleareanimportantpartoftheircultures.AllkindsofcraftcomeintoNewYorkharboreveryday.39.Daintyadj.娇嫩的Thevioletandthedandelionaredaintyspringflowers,whichcouldbeseeninearlyMarch.40.Hermitn.隐士；隐居Helivesinthatforestalone;heisenjoyingthehermit’slife.41.Paneln.讨论会ProfessorWangparticipatedinapaneltodiscusstheenergycrisis.

2342.Phenomenonn.现象SnowinEgyptisanalmostunknownphenomenonofnature.43.Spectatorn.观众ThereweremanyspectatorsattheNationalFootballLeague.44.Thrashv.鞭打Thehostofthemarketthrashedthelittleboyforstealingapples.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.His_____speechandmannersshowthatheisnotaccustomedtopolitesociety.2.Themonkeydidialotof_____beforeitwascaughtandputbackinitscage;itbrokeanumberofthings.3.Thedoctormadehisdiagnosisafterstudyingthepatient’s_____.4.Afterthefailureofelectricitysuppliesthecitywasincomplete_____.5.Washingtonwas_____asgeneralandasPresident.6.The_____ofthebowgivesspeedtothearrow.7.Heiswelloversixty,butworkswithyoungmenwithgreat______.8.Thecarpentershapedandfittedthewoodintoacabinetwithgreat_____.9.Fatheralways_____whenhereadsthefunnymagazines.10.Lightningisanelectrical_____.答案：1.coarse2.mischief3.symptoms4.chaos5.eminent6.tension7.vigor8.craft9.chuckles10.phenomenonLESSON131.Appealv.1.恳请同:implore2.吸引Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.Themusicistooold-fashionedtoappealtopeopleanylonger.2.Bustlen.喧扰的活动同:fussTherewasagreatbustleasthechildrengotreadyfortheparty.3.Cravev.渴望同:fussI’mcravingforacupoftea.I’venothadoneallday.4.Discordn.争论同:disagreementVariousdiscordshavearisenintheuniversityoverthisquestion.5.Drilln.练习同:trainingTheEnglishteachergavetheclassplentyofdrillsinpronunciation.6.Eventuallyadv.最后同:ultimatelyWewaitedmorethananhourforhim,buteventuallywehadtoleavewithouthim.7.Futileadj.无用的同:vainPleasedon’twastetimebyaskingsuchfutilequestions.8.Ingredientn.成分同:componentTheingredientsofacakeusuallyincludeeggs,sugar,andflour.9.Predictv.预测同:foretellTheweatherservicepredictsheavyrainfortomorrow.10.Raidn.突然搜索同:attackDuringtheirraidonthehouse,thepolicefoundalotofdangerousdrugs.11.Repelv.击退同:repulseTheenemyinthecitywasrepelledbyourtroops.12.Rousev.激励同:awakenThespeakertriedtorousethemassedfromtheirlackofinterest.13.Toleratev.容忍同:endureIcan’ttolerantyourbadmannersanylonger.14.Utmostadj.极端的同:extremeShewasstandingattheutmostedgeoftheclifftokillherself.15.Assaultn.攻击反:defenseWearereadytomeettheenemy’sassaultonourfort.16.Hostileadj.怀有敌意的反:hospitableTheirhostilelooksshowedthatIwasunwelcome.17.Independentadj.自立的反:dependentSincesheinheritedherfather’sfortune,sheiscompletelyindependentofherhusband.18.Inevitableadj.不可避免的反:avoidableTheyranshortofmoneyduringthetour,andtheirreturn

24wasinevitable.19.Linkv.连接反:separateThenewroadlinksallthetownsinthestate.20.Obscureadj.偏僻的反:distinctWehaddifficultyinfindingtheobscurepaththroughtheforest.21.Optimismn.乐观反:pessimismThecandidate’soptimismabouthischancesofwinningencouragedhissupporters.22.Sereneadj.宁静的反:agitatedHekeptsereneandcalm,knowingnothingofthedangers,whichsurroundedhim.23.Submitv.屈服反:conquerNoonewouldsubmitsilentlytosuchaninsult.24.Summitn.顶峰反:bottomAtlastthemountainclimbersreachedthesummitofthemountain.25.Uniqueadj.唯一的反:commonThisproposalseemstobetheuniquesolutiontoourproblem.26.Vacuumn.真空反:fullnessForthatexperimentyouneedacompletevacuum.27.Veteranadj.老练的n.老手反:apprernticeAttheageof12,theboywasalreadyaveterantraveler,havingflownallovertheworldwithhisfather.28.Abidev.1.容忍2.遵守Agoodhousekeepercan’tabidedust.Ifyoujointheclubyoumustabidebyitsrules.29.Allegiancev.忠诚Hisallegiancetohiscountrylastedallhislife.30.Analyzev.分析Thefoodwasanalyzedandfoundtocontainsmallamountsofpoison.31.Consumev.用尽Heconsumedalmostallthemoneyheearnedlastsummer.32.Dictatev.1.口述2.指定Thepresidentofthecompanydictatedalettertohissecretary.Thecountrythatwonthewardictatedthetermsofpeacetotheconqueredcountry.33.Fluentadj.流畅的HeisveryfluentinEnglish,butnotinFrench,34.Frictionn.摩擦Frictionagainsttherock,combinedwiththeweightoftheclimber,causedhisropetobreak.35.Misern.吝啬鬼Amiserliverpoorlyinordertosavemoneyandkeepit.36.Monarchn.帝王Thenationalbandplayedforthevisitingmonarch.37.Partitionn.划分Thepartitionofthecountryintotwopartscausedmanyproblems.38.Qualifyv.使胜任Beingthesonofamemberofparliamentdoesn’tqualifyhimtotalkaboutpolitics.39.Successionn.连续Afterasuccessionofwarmdays,theweatherbecamecold.40.Tributen.1.贡物2.表示尊敬ManyconquerednationshadtopaytributetotherulersofancientRome.Byerectingthisstatuewehavepaidatributetothememoryofthefounderofourcollege.41.Cluen.线索Thepolicecouldfindnofingerprintsorothercluestohelptheminsolvingtherobbery.42.Clustern.串Sheboughttwoclustersofgrapesforherlittleson.43.Flushv.1.脸红2.泛滥Herfaceflushedwhenshecouldnotanswertheeasyquestion.Thestreamwasflushingaftertheheavyrain.44.Germn.细菌Thewoundmustbekeptcleansothatgermsdonotinfectit.45.Gruntv.抱怨声“I’mtootired,”hegrunted,andthenfellasleepagain.46.Junctionn.会合处

25Thetworiversmaketheirjunctionnearthesea.47.Pinchv.捏Hepinchedfruittoseeifitwassoft.48.Prairien.大草原Theprairiewasidealforgrowingwheat.49.Rimn.边；缘Thebasketballhittherimofthebasketandbouncedoff.50.Shovev.推挤Therewasalotofpushingandshovingtogetonthebus.51.Stammerv.口吃“Th-th-thank”you“v-v-very”much,hestammered.52.Technicaladj.工艺的Heisstudyingautomobilerepairsatatechnicalschool.53.Tintn.淡色Thepicturewaspaintedinseveraltintsofblue.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Theprincipalwouldnot_____smokingordrinkingintheschoolbuilding.2.Blueandred_____tome,butIdon’tlikegrayoryellow3.Deathis_____;itcomestoeveryone.4.Thetwovillagewere_____togetherbyatunnelbuiltrecently.5.Itwassucha(an)_____summernightthatwewentoutforawalkaroundthepeacefullake.6.Wecan_____waterintotwocolorlessgases,hydrogenandoxygen.7.Theshygirl_____whenastrangemanspoketoher.8.Haveany_____beenfoundthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.9.She_____theheavytableagainstthewalltosweeptheroom.10.Therewasabandofgoldaroundthe_____ofthecup.答案：1.tolerate2.appeal3.inevitable4.linked5.serene6.analyze7.flushed8.clues9.shoved10.rimLESSON141.Amazev.使惊讶同:surpriseTheywereallamazedatthemightypowerofnature.2.Bargainn.1.协定同:contract2.廉价货Theboysmadeabargainwithoneanothertoexchangebaseballgloves.Thesegoodshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.3.Belongingsn.财产同:possessionsShepackedallherbelongingsinaboxandtookthemwithher.4.Besiegev.1.围攻同:attack2.围困同:congregateTroywasbesiegedbytheGreeksfortenyears.Theteacherwasbesiegedwiththequestionsandrequestsfrompupils.5.Fowln.家禽同:poultryIpreferthetasteofchickentothatofotherkindsoffowl.6.Harshadj.刺耳同:coarseAttheendofthefootballgame,thecheerleader’svoicebecameharsh.7.Menacen.威胁同:intimidationThecrossroadinfrontoftheschoolisamenacetothechildren’ssafety.8.Rapturen.出神同:ecstasyThebeautyofthesunsetfilledeverybodywithrapture.9.Renownedadj.著名的同:famousLadiesandgentlemen,nowIwillintroducetoyoutherenownedstarofthestageandscreen,JohnWayne.10.Stooln.凳子同:chairIpulledthestoolnearthewalltohangapicture.11.Verifyv.证明同:certifyWewillrepeattheexperimenttwiceinordertoverifytheresults.12.Abnormaladj.异常的反:normalHisabnormalbehaviorshowsthatsomethingiswrong.13.Abundancen.丰富反:shortageAtthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance.14.Apprenticen.学徒反:expertHeworkedsevenyearsattheprintingcompanyasanapprentice.15.Bearableadj.可忍受的反:intolerableShesaidtothedoctorthatherpainwouldbejustbearable.16.Immortaladj.不朽的反:dying

26Mostpeoplebelievethataman’sbodydiesbuthissoulisimmortal.17.Innumerableadj.无数的反:countableThesunisoneoftheinnumerablestarsintheuniverse.18.Preliminaryadj.预备的反:consequentThechairmanmadeapreliminarystatementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessmeeting.19.Remoteadj.遥远的反:nearSomeofyourstatementsareratherremotefromthesubjectwearediscussing.20.Reposen.休息；睡眠反:workHisbriefreposewasinterruptedbyhersuddenarrival.21.Shrewdadj.精明的反:stupidAlthoughhehadnoformaleducation,heisoneoftheshrewdbusinessmeninthesteelcompany.22.Temporaryadj.临时的反:permanentHehasatemporaryjob,whichendsintwoweeks,23.Automaticadj.自动的Anautomatictimerturnsthestreetlightonatnightandoffinthemorning.24.Comprehendv.理解Thechildreadthestorybutdidnotcomprehenditsmeaning.25.Cordialadj.真诚的Whenoneofhisformerstudentsvisitedhim,theteachergavehimacordialwelcome.26.Elaborate1.adj.精心的2.v.详细拟定Thescientistsmadeanelaborateplanforlandingamanonthemoon.Theinventorelaboratedhisplanforanewengine,spendingseveralmonthsinhislaboratory.27.Expirev.期满Histermofofficeaspresidentwillexpirenextyear.28.Externaladj.1.外在的2.国外的Hejudgespeoplebymereexternalclothesratherthaninternalcharacter.Thisnewspaperdoesn’tpayenoughattentiontoexternalaffairs.29.Glorifyv.赞美Singinghymnsisoneofthewaystoglorifygod.30.Priorityn.优先Thebadlywoundedtakepriorityformedicalattentionoverthoseslightlyhurt.31.Reliableadj.可信赖的Sendtheboytothebankformoney;heisareliableboy.32.repetitionn.反复Repetitionofthesentencehelpedhimtomemorizeit.33.Survivev.残留Onlythreeofthefiftypassengerssurvivedtheshipwreck,34.Behalfn.代表Myhusbandcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonhisbehalf.35.Breedv.饲养Thefarmerbreedscattleandhorsesformarket,36.Disguisev.掩饰n.伪装Shedisguisedherwritingbywritingwithherlefthand.Thethiefworeafalsebeardandglassesasadisguise.37.Domainn.1.版图2.知识领域Thekingisrespectedthroughouthisdomain.Ican’tansweryourquestionaboutphotography;it‘snotinmydomain.38.Morseln.少量Thedinnermusthavebeengoodbecausethereisnotevenamorselofitleftover.39.Routinen.惯例Gettingupandgoingtobedarepartsofyourdailyroutine.40.Transitn.通行Thepointsoftransitfromonecountrytoanotherarecarefullyguarded.41.Transform改观Thatdresstransformsherfromalittlegirlintoayounglady.42.Ultimateadj.最终的Herultimategoalistoreceiveherdegreeandreturntohercountrytoworkasateacher.43.Warilyadv.留心的Thehikersclimbedwarilyupthedangerouspath.

27练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Theboyswenthuntingforpheasantandotherwild_____.2.Manystudentsfind_____jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.3.Thelawyerknowsallthetricks;heisvery_____.4.Itis_____forababytohaveteethattheageoftwomonths.5.Ibelievewhateverhesaysbecauseheisvery_____.6.We_____althoughothersdiedinthetrafficaccident.7.GreatBritainislargeisland_____undertheCrownofEngland.8.Hewentamongtheenemyinthe______ofanenemysoldier.9.Theyoungmothergazedatthenewbornbabywith_____.10.Allmembersofthefamilyexcept_____relativeswereinvitedtohisbirthdayparty.答案：1.fowls2.temporary3.shrewd4.abnormal5.reliable6.survived7.domain8.disguise9.rapture10.remoteLesson15allot分配TheprofitsfromthecandysalehavebeenallottedequallytotheBoyScoutsandtheGirlScouts.banner旗帜ThebannersofmanycountriesflyoutsideoftheheadquartersoftheUnitedNations.cliff悬崖同bluffStandingattheedgeofthecliff,shecouldseethewavesbelow.Crook弯曲同bendIcrookedmylegaroundthebranchtokeepfromfalling.Ensue跟着发生Inhisangerhehittheman,andafightensued.gap缺口Thecowsranawaythroughagapinthefence.hoard1.贮藏2.囤积Theyhaveahoardoffoodinthebasement.marsh沼泽同swampWhensugar,coffee,andotherfoodswerescarce,manypeoplehoardedthem.Itisnoteasytocrossthemarshonfoot,we’dbettergoroundit.moan1.呻吟声同groan2.呻吟Fromtimetotime,duringthenight,therewasamoanofpainfromthesickman.Thesickchildmoanedalittle,andthentellasleep.notorious恶名昭彰的同infamousThenotoriousthiefwasfinallycaughtandputtoprisonforhismanycrimes.sermon说教同preachAftertheguestsleft,fathergaveasermonontablemannerstothechildren.site位置Thebighouseonthehillhasoneofthebestsitesintown.Suppress镇压Thepolicesuppressedtheriotbyfiringovertheheadsofthecrowd.Agony痛苦反joyHehassufferedagoniesfromhisbrokenarmdesolate孤独的反cozyIwasverydesolatewhenmymotherdiedlastyear.everlasting永久的反transientWedonotwanttobeinvolvedinanywar,wewishforeverlastingpeace.excess超过Passengersmustpayforexcessbaggageonanairplane.gross总的反netThegrossweightofthesackofflourismorethanthenetweightoftheflouralone.idiot白痴反geniusHeisintelligent,butsometimeshebehaveslikeanidiot.infinite无限的极大的反finiteTeachinglittlechildrenusuallyrequiresinfinitepatience.integrate综合反disintegrate

28Thecommitteewilltrytointegratethedifferentideasintooneuniformplan.liable1.有责任的反irresponsible2.易于..的Hestatedthathewasnotliableforhiswife’sdebts.Youareliabletocatchacoldifyougooutwithoutanovercoat.miscellaneous各种的反soleTheboyhadamiscellaneouscollectionofstamps,stones,andmanyotherthings.revenue收入反expenditureThegovernmentgotmuchrevenuefromtaxeslastyear.trifling微小的，无光紧要的Thefriendstreatedtheirquarrelasonlyatriflingmatter.Amend修正TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswasamendedsothatwomencouldvote.architecture建筑Greekarchitecturewasquitedifferentfrommodernarchitecture.Clarify澄清Theteacher’sexplanationclarifiedthepuzzlingproblems.concept观念Somepeoplestillbelieveintheoldconceptthatthesunmovesroundtheearth.dominant统治的Johnhadaverydominantnature,wealldidwhathewanted.portrait人像Shehadherportraitpaintedbyafamousartist.precaution预防Theytookheavycoatsasaprecautionagainstthepossibilityofcoldweather.pulse脉搏Thedoctorbegantomeasuremypulserateperminute.Renew恢复Icamebackfrommyholidaywithrenewedstrength.transparent透明的Thesilkdressshewaswearingatthepartywasalmosttransparent.universal普遍的Itisasubjectofuniversalinterest,everyoneisinterestedinit.bullet枪弹Thecaptainwaskilledinthebattlebyanenemy’sbullet.congressman国会议员Maryisveryproudofherfather,heisacongressman.flake薄片Thesnowwasfallingonthegroundinlargeflakes.index索引Theteachertaughtthepupilshowtousetheindexoftheirtextbook.nuisance讨厌的人或物Don’tmakeanuisanceofyourself,sitdownandbequiet!panic惊慌Whenthetheatercaughtfire,therewaspanicintheaudience.scramble1.爬2.争夺Wescrambleduptherockforabetterlookatthesea.Whenthemoneyfellonthefloor,everyonescrambledtogetsome.Squeeze挤，压榨Shesqueezedthejuiceoutofseveraloranges.Strait海峡ThisshipsailsthroughtheStraitofGibraltar,wherethewaterisoftenrough.Vehicle交通工具TheMainStreetiscrowdedwithvehicleseverymorning.Weave织Mymotherisweavingawintersweaterforme.LESSON16part1WORDTYPICALUSEattain获得Theyfoughtagainstthetyrannytoattainfreedom.awe敬畏Wefeelawewhenwestandnearvastmountains.Commence开始

29Theceremonywillcommenceassoonastheministerarrives.Conceit自负同prideHerconceitaboutherbeautyangeredmanypeople.Dismiss解雇同dischargeHewasdismissedfromthecompanybecausehewasalwayslateforwork.glisten闪烁同glitterHereyesglistenedwithtearsasshestruggledtocontrolheremotions.grab抢夺Thedoggrabbedtheboneandranoffwithitinhismouth.Hearty热诚的同cordialWegaveouroldfriendsaheartywelcome.Kin亲戚Allourkincametothefamilyreunion.peep窥视同peekThegirlspeepedatthegueststhroughthepartlyopenesdoor.Realm国土，领域同kingdomThequeenvisitedeverytowninherrealm.part2accurate正确的反incorrectHerreportisalwaysaccurateandwellwritten.ancestor祖先反descendantHisancestorscametoAmericaontheMayflower.dwarf矮子反giantChildrenoftheworldlovetoreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandthesevendwarfs.Emerge出现Aftertherain,thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.Illusion错觉ItwasanillusionthatmademethinkIsawamanintheshadow.Multitude多数的反minorityAmultitudeofEuropeanplantshavebeennaturalizedinAmerica.Vicious恶意的反virtuousHegavethedogaviciousblowwithhislongstick.void1.无效的反valid2.空的没有的缺乏的Anagreementsignedbyachildtorepayborrowedmoneyisvoid.Thatpartofthetowniscompletelyvoidofinterestforvisitors.part3debate讨论Weweredebatingwhethertogotothemountainsortotheseasideforoursummerholidays.Extract1.取出，拔出2.夺取1Heextractedseveralparagraphsfromthenewspaperarticletoreadatthemeeting.2Didyoumanagetoextractanyinformationfromhim?facilitate使容易Thebrokenlockfacilitatedmyentranceintotheemptyhouse.frail虚弱的，易损的Thesickwoman'sfrailhandscouldhardlyholdacup.Insignificant无关重要的Theideasofaninsignificantpersonhavenoinfluence.inspect视察，审查Inthisstate,everycarmustbeinspectedannuallybythehighwaypatrol.Prohibit禁止Smokingisprohibitinpublicbuidingsorinthecrowdedbus.repent忏悔Thecriminalrepentedhiscrimesbeforethepriest.Resolute坚决的Despitetheoppositionfromhisfamily,heremainedresoluteinhisdecision.Suspend1.暂停2.悬吊1.Thetrainschedulewassuspendeduntiltherailroadtrackswererepaired.2.Theswingwassuspendedfromabranchoftree.part4

30bleak荒凉的Inwinter,whenthetreesarebareandsnowcoverstheground,thelandscapeisverybleak.brisk轻快的Abriskwalkbringshimhomefromworkinashorttime.Chip碎屑Whenyousharpenapencil,youmakechips.Hearth炉边Wetalkedabouthisdeathallnights,sittingaroundthehearth.Laundry洗衣店，洗烫过的衣服Theysenttheirdirtyclothestothelaundry.Overwhelm1.压倒2.淹没1.AtthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar,theweaponsthattheenemyhadoverwhelmedours.2.Thevillagewasoverwhelmedwhenthefloodscame.Prevalent普遍的Thehabitoftravelingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.Rumor谣传IhearedarumorthattherewouldbeachangeintheCabinet.Scold责骂Hisparentsscoldedhimforstayingoutsolateatnight.shrug耸肩WhenIaskedhimabouthisplans,heonlyshruggedhisshoulders.Streak1.条纹2.飞奔1.Therearestreaksofgreyappearinginhisblackhair.2.Thecatstreakedacrosstheroadwiththedogbehindit.tug拉ThesmallchildtuggedthetableacrosstheroomandbrokethemilkLesson171.Blundern.错误同:mistakeItwashisgreatblundertohaveorderedthesoldierstoattacktheenemyinthedaytime.2.Brinkn.边缘同:vergeHefelloverthebrinkofthecliff,buthewasonlyslightlyhurt.3.Cabn.计程车同:taxiItisveryhardtocatchacabintherushhour.4.Castv.掷；抛同:flingThefishermancasttheirnetsintothesea.5.Componentn.成分同:ingredientAchemistcanseparateamedicineintoitscomponents.6.Conventionn.1.习俗同:custom2.会议Itisamatterofconventionthatmenshouldopendoorsforladies.Businessmenattendedconventionstolearnofnewdevelopmentsandproducts.7.Expelv.驱逐同:banishApupilwhocheatsorstealsmaybeexpelledfromschool.8.Notableadj.显著的同:remarkableChinahasmadenotabledevelopmentsince1978.9.Spectaclen.1.景象同:sight2.（复数）眼镜Thesunriseasseenfromthetopofthemountainwasagreatspectacle.Theoldmanboughtanewpairofspectacles.10.Tacklen.1.用具同:equipmentv.2.捕捉Heboughtsomefishingtackleinthestore.Therobbertriedtorunaway,butabravemanranandtackledhim.11.Throngn.群众同:crowdAttherailroadstationIsawthrongsofpassengerswaitingfortheirtrains.12.Waverv.摆动同:swayAsIopenedthewindow,theflamewavedandthenwentout.13.Affirmativeadj.肯定的反:negativeHerfinalanswertomyquestionwouldbeaffirmative.14.Amidprep.在其中反:aroundThewomanteacherstoodamidthecrowdoflittlechildren.15.Appeasev.使平静反:stirTheangrymanwasnotappeaseduntilIsaidIwassorry.16.Eternaladj.永恒的反:momentary

31Mostreligionsntheworldpromiseeternallifeafterone’sdeath.17.Gallantadj.1.勇敢的反:timid2.壮丽的Mr.JohnsonwasoneofthemostgallantsoldiersinourunitduringWorldWarII.Ourgardenwasisgallantwithrosesandtulips.18.Gratifyv.使满足反:disappointNowthatshehasajobinFrance,shecangratifyherdesiretoseeParis.19.Pettyadj.细小的反:significantThechildren’squarrelsusuallyconcernapettyproblem.20.Sturdyadj.坚强的反:weakChildrenneedsturdyclothes,becausetheyliketoplaysoviolently.21.Tropicaladj.热带的；很热的反:polarItisveryhardtoworkinsuchtropicalweather.22.Zoologyn.动物学反:botanyZoologyandbotany(植物学)arethetwomainbranchesofbiology(生物学).23.Administerv.管理IntheUnitedStates,theSecretaryofStateadministersforeignaffairs.24.Coordinatev.调和Ifwecoordinateoureffortsweshouldbeabletodefeattheenemy.25.Deprivev.剥夺Theydeprivedthecriminalofhisrighttovote.26.Heritagen.遗产ManyforeignerssaythatChinesehaveagreatculturalheritage.27.Insertv.插入Heinsertedthekeyintothelock,butfounditwasawrongkey.28.Irritatev.激怒Whenshehasaheadache,theslightestnoiseirritatesher.29.Legitimateadj.正当的Theboycouldn’tgivealegitimatereasonforbeingabsentfromschool.30.Marginn.1.边缘2.余裕Hemadesomeimportantnotesinthemarginofthebook.Allowamarginofmoneyforunexpectedexpenses.31.Punctualadj.守时的She’sneverpunctualinansweringletters;she’salwayslate.32.Restrainv.抑制Shecouldnotrestrainhercuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.33.Sensitiveadj.敏感的Thegirlisverysensitiveaboutheruglyappearance.34.Significantadj.重大的October1,1949,wasasignificantdayforchina.35.Altarn.祭坛Thealtarsisthemostsacredpartofachurchortemple.36.Bouncen.反跃Icaughttheballonthefirstbounce.37.Buglen.号角[bju:ɡl]Bugleshavebeenusedinmilitaryforcesforsoundingcallsandorders.38.Charcoaln.炭Wecookedourfoodoverburningcharcoal.39.Crisisn.危机Thepatientpassedthecrisis,andbegantoregainhisstrength.40.Deputyn.代理人JohnwillbemydeputywhileIamaway.41.Grindv.磨碎（成粉）Thestonewasgrindintodust.42.Missionaryn.传教士ThemissionarywillbesenttoAfricatoteachandspreadChristianity基督教there.43.Premiern.首相WinstonChichillisoneofthewell-knownpremiersofGreatBritain.44.Recruitn.新会员；新兵Therecruitswerealreadygiventheiruniforms,andnowtheyarebeingdrilledontheparadeground.45.Salvationn.救助

32Heproposedgovernmentloansforthesalvationofseveralshakybusinesscompanies.46.Standstilln.停顿WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,acarcametoastandstillnearme.47.Tramplev.践踏Theherdofwildcattletrampledthefarmer’scrops.48.Yoken.支配Slavesareundertheyokeoftheirmasters.练习来啦！从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Hisfailuretolockthedoorwasaserious_____.2.JustbeforeChristmasthereare_____ofpeopleinthestreets.3.Wewereall_____tolearnthatyouhadpassedtheexamination.4.Bananasare_____fruit;applesarenot.5.Ashipwithallitssailsisa(an)_____sight.6.Aswimmershould_____themovementsofhisarmsandlegs.7.Thepeople_____thecruelkingofhispower,anddrovehimoutofthecountry,8.New_____toourmusicclubarealwayswelcome.9.They_____theeggshellstopowderandgiveittothehenswiththeirfood.10.TheBattleofWaterloowasa(an)_____inNapoleon’scareer.1.blunder2.throngs3.gratified4.tropical5.gallant6.coordinate7.deprived8.recruits9.grind10.crisisLesson181.Adornv.装饰；美化同:decorateHeadornedhisstorywithallsortsofadventuresthatneverhappened.2.Baggagen.行李同:luggageIneedamantocarrymybaggagetothetrain.3.Bunchn.串；束同:clusterWesenthimabunchofflowersonhisbirthday.4.Clapv.鼓掌同:applaudThechildrenclappedwhenhefinishedhisspeechonchildren’sday.5.Deliberateadj.1.从容不迫同:consideratev.2.考虑同:reflectAstatesmanshouldbedeliberateinhispoliticalspeeches.Weweredeliberatingwhetherweshouldbuyanewmotorcar.6.Enclosev.1.围以篱笆，墙同:surround2.附寄Wearegoingtoencloseourbackyardtokeepdogsout.Ienclosedacheckor10$withtheletter.7.Frontiern.边界同:borderThereweremanyguardsandsoldiersalongthefrontier.8.Implementn.工具同:toolPlowandthreshingmachinearefarmimplements.9.Leapn.跳跃同:jumpHewentoverthefencewithasingleleap.10.Lustern.光辉同:brillianceThisshampooaddsmorelustertoyourhairthananyotherbrand.11.Perfumen.香味同:fragranceWeenjoyedtheperfumeoftheflowersinthegarden.12.Swearv.发誓同:pledgeWillyousweartothetruthofyourstatement?13.Acquirev.获得反:loseYoumustworkhardtoacquireagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.14.Benevolentadj.慈善的反:malevolentThefreefoodwasgiventoabeggarbyabenevolentperson.15.Complimentn.称赞反:reprimandThefamousactresswasusedtohearingaudience’scompliments.16.Courtesyn.礼貌反:impolitenessGivingone’sseattoaladyinacrowdedbusisasignofcourtesy.17.Equivalentadj.相等的反:differentHechangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.18.Ingeniousadj.敏捷的反:clumsyMybrotherissoingeniousthathewillthinkofawaytodotheworkmoreeasily.

3319.Internaladj.内部的反:externalAnaccidentoftencausesinternalinjuriesaswellascutsandwounds.20.Irresponsibleadj.无责任感的反:reliableAnirresponsiblepersondeservestobeblamedandpunished.21.Miserableadj.可怜的反:happyThechildiscold,hungry,andtired,soofcourseheismiserable.22.Respondv.回应反:askWhenJohninsultedTom,herespondedwithakick.23.Tentativeadj.暂时的反:decisiveWe’vemadetentativeplansforaholidaybuthaven’tdecidedanythingcertainyet.24.Appetiten.食欲Thedisgustingfoodmademeloseappetite.25.Assumev.1.假定2.担当Theyassumedthatthewarwouldendinsixmonths,butitprovedwronginashorttime.Heassumedtheresponsibilityforplanningandpreparingthepicnic.26.Conformv.遵从Acitizenisexpectedtoconformtothelawofhiscountry.27.Deferv.1.延期2.顺从Theshipdeferreditssailingbecauseofbadweather.Doyoualwaysdefertoyourparent’swishes?28.Distractv.转移Whatcanwedotodistracthermindfromsorrow?29.Mutualadj.相互的Afamilyhasamutualaffectionwheneachpersonlikestheothersandislikedbythem.30.Pacifyv.使镇定Shepacifiedthecryingchildbygivinghimmilk.31.Prominentadj.1.明显的2.著名的Shehungthepictureinaprominentpositioninthelivingroom,Severalprominentpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.32.Receiptn.1.收据2.领收Asktheshopforareceiptwhenyoupaythebill.Pleasenotifymeuponreceiptofthepackage.33.Variableadj.易变的Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusisvariablebyturningasmallhandle.34.Associate1.v.结交2.n.伙伴Don’tassociatewithbadanddishonestboys.Hehasbeenmyassociateinseveralbusinessenterprises.35.Chauffeurn.司机Theyrentedacarwithachauffeurforthewintertrip.36.Dumpv.卸下Don’tdumpthattrashinthemiddleofthepath.37.Dyev.染色Manywomenliketodyetheirhairblonde.38.Featn.伟绩Thefirstflightintospacewasabrilliantfeat.39.Nastyadj.1.令人作呕的2.恶劣的Themedicinehasanastysmellandanastiertaste.Betactfulwhenyoutellhimbecausehehasaverynastytemper.40.Plunderv.抢劫Thepiratesenteredtheharborandbegantoplunderthetown.41.Speckn.污点Ifoundafewspecksofdirtonthewallpaper.42.Strifen.争吵Therehasalwaysbeenstrifebetweenthetwocountries.43.Stripv.剥去Themonkeystrippedthebananabytakingofftheskins.44.Tutorn.私人教师Herfartheremployedatutorforherduringherlongillness.45.Twinklev.闪烁Hiseyestwinkledwithdelightwhenheheardthenewsthathehadpassedtheentranceexamination.练习来啦！从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.A(An)_____persontakesenoughtimetomakeuphismind.2.Whentheviolinistfinishedplaying,theaudience_____

34fortwominutes.3.Anaxeisauseful_____tocuttrees.4.Hepolishedthemetaluntilithadafine_____.5.GivingmoneytohelptheRedCrossisa(an)_____act.6.He_____thatthetrainwouldbeontime;butitlefttheplatformtwentyminuteslater.7.Hismilitaryservicewas_____untilhefinishedcollege.8.Herapidly_____hisclothesandjumpedintothepool.9.Somechildrenhada_____insteadofgoingtoschool10.Mosthighschoolstudentswantto_____withforeignstudentstolearntheirlanguages.1.deliberate2.clapped3.implement4.luster5.benevolent6.assumed7.deferred8.stripped9.tutor10.associateLesson191.Citev.引用同:quoteHecitedaparagraphfromthebooktoprovehisstatement.2.Esteemn.尊敬同:respectAllhisfriendsheldhiminhighesteem,forhewasverysincereanddiligent.3.Grumblev.抱怨同:mutterHewasalwaysgrumblingabouthislowsalary.4.Hideousadj.丑恶的同:horribleTheoldwomanhadsuchahideousfacethatthegirlscouldn’tevengetclosetoher.5.Loiterv.闲荡同:lingerSheloiteredalongthestreet,lookingintoalltheshowwindows.6.Ripv.撕开同:tearSherippedherstockingonasharpnail.7.Specsn.眼镜同:eyeglassesShehasverypooreyesight;shecanreadnothingwithoutherspecs.8.Thresholdn.开端；人口同:doorwayScientistsarenowonthethresholdofabetterunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.9.Tokenn.象征同:symbolAllthefamilyworeblackasatokenoftheirgrief.10.Traitorn.卖国贼同:betrayerThetraitorsoldourimportantmilitarysecretstoenemy.11.Upholdv.支持；确认同:supportThejudgeupheldthedecisionofthelowercourt.12.Yawnv.打呵气同:gapeHejawedseveraltimesduringthelecture;hewasnotinterestedinit.13.Advocate1.v.主张反:object2.n.拥护者Theprofessoradvocatesbuildingmoreschoolsthanroads.Manyscientistswhosupportedtheproductionofatomicbombsareadvocatesofpeace.14.Denialn.否认反:acceptanceTheministeraskedthenewspapertoprintadenialoftheuntruestory.15.Departv.离开反:arriveWearrivedinthevillageinthemorning,anddepartedthatnight.16.Flexibleadj.易弯曲的反:stiffLeatherandrubberareflexible;glassandironarenot.17.Formidableadj.难以克服的反:feebleTheenemy’sattackwasmoreformidablethanwehadexpected.18.Galen.强风反:breezeTheoldtreeatthetopofthehillwasblowndowninthegale.19.Saneadj.神志清明的反:crazyThecourtjudgedthemansaneandthereforeresponsibleforhisacts.20.Underworldn.地狱反:heavenThosewholivebyviceandcrimewouldgototheunderworldafterdeath.21.Vanityn.1.虚荣心反:humbleness2.空幻Thegirl’svanitymadeherlookinthemirroroften.Fame,power,wealth-allisvanitybeforedeath.22.Convict1.v.宣告有罪2.n.罪犯Thejudgeconvictedtheaccusedmanoftheft.Thepolicemanwaschasingaconvictwhoescapedfromprisonlastnight.23.Employeen.员工Thatlargefactoryhasmorethan1000employeeswhomakecars.

3524.Envyn.羡慕Someboyswerefullofenvywhentheysawmynewbicycle.25.Imposev.加（负担，惩罚于）Thejudgeimposedafineof500$ontheguiltyman.26.Investv.投资IfIhadanymoney,Iwouldinvestitinland.27.Legislatev.立法Intheunitedstatesthecongresshasthepowertolegislate.28.Maintainv.保持Hemaintainedaspeedof60milesanhouronthehighway.29.Petitionn.请愿Thepeoplesignedapetitiontostopdestructionofthehistoricbuildings.30.Reconcilev.和解Theyquarreledlastweekbutnowtheyarecompletelyreconciled.31.Sensationn.1.感觉2.骚动；大事件Iknewthetrainhadstopped,butIhadthesensationthatitwasmovingbackwards.Theshowwasagreatsensationforseveralweeks.32.Sociableadj.好交际的Thesecretarydoesn’tseemsociable;shelikestobeleftinofficealone.33.All-outadj.完全Hemadeanall-outefforttobethebeststudentsinhisclass.34.Aptituden.才能Thestudentshowsagreataptitudeforlanguages;hecanlearnaforeignlanguagemuchfasterthanothers.35.Axisn.轴Ittakes24hoursfortheearthtomakeonerotationonitsaxis.36.Budgetn.预算Theyplannedamonthlybudgetfortheirfamily.37.Cargon.（船，飞机等所载）货物Acargoofsteelwaslostatsea.38.Clergyn.牧师Membersoftheclergyareseriousstudentsofreligion.39.Cripplen.跛子Hebecameacrippleasaresultoftheaccident.40.Dodgev.闪避Themanjumpedasidetododgethespeedingtruck.41.Grinv.露齿而笑TheboygrinnedwithpleasurewhenIgavehimcandy.42.Headquartersn.总部Thepolicemanwasorderedtoreporttothepoliceheadquarters.43.Retortv.反驳“yourquestionisnotworthanswering,”heretorted.44.Textilen.织物Weneedtoproducemoretextiles,especiallysilkandcotton.45.Thighn.大腿；股Thefisherman’sbootscameuptohisthighs.46.Toiletn.洗手间Theyoungestchildhasnotyetlearnedhowtousethetoilet.练习来啦！从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.The_____whohadhelpedtheenemyduringthewarwaskilledbythepeople.2.Sheisveryobedienttoherboss,butoften_____abouthimwhenheisout.3.Your_____isofnouse;wehaeproof.4.Idonot_____buildinglargefactoriesinourtown,fortheymaybeasourceofpollution.5.Hesufferedfrommentaldisorderlastyear,butisnow_____enoughtodothework.6.Hehadno_____inhisfingersafterhehadburnedthem.7.Edisonhadaremarkable_____forinventingnewthings.8.He_____quicklywhenIthrewmyshoeathim.9.A(An)_____isnotabletomoveorwalkproperly.10.“It’snoneofyourbusiness,”she_____.1.tratitor2.grumbles3.denial4.advocate5.sane6.

36sensation7.aptitude8.dodged9.cripple10.retortedLesson201.Attribute1.v.归于同:ascribe2.n.品性同:characteristicWeattributeEdison’ssuccesstointelligenceandhardwork.Politenessandkindnessareattributesofagentleman.2.Banishv.放逐同:exileEnglandoncebanishedmanycriminalstoAustralia.3.Barriern.障碍同:hindranceTheSaharadesertisanaturalbarrierthatseparatesNorthernandCentralAfrica.4.Coden.1.法规同:rule2.暗号，密码Thecitybuildingcodelimitstheheightofnewbuildings.Theenemycouldnotunderstandthecodeinwhichthegeneral’sletterwaswritten.5.Hinderv.妨碍同:preventYou’rehinderingmeinmyworkbytalkingallthetime.6.Isolatev.使隔离同:separateSeveralvillagesinthenorthhavebeenisolatedbyheavysnowfall.7.Mistn.雾同:fogDuringtheautumnthemountaintopisalwayscoveredinmist.8.Portern.脚夫同:carrierThehotelportercarriedtheirsuitcasestotheirroom.9.Subduev.征服同:conquerTheysubduedtheenemyandcapturedthecityafteralongbattle.10.Tempestn.暴风雨同:stormThetempestforcedtheshipontotherocks.11.Transformv.使改观同:changeThebeautifuldresstransformedthegirlintoaprettyyounglady.12.Amenableadj.应服从的反:disobedientPeoplelivinginacountryareamenabletoitslaws.13.Casualadj.偶然的反:intentionalOurlongfriendshipbeganwithacasualmeetingataChristmasparty.14.Condensev.缩写反:expandAlongstorycansometimesbecondensedintoafewsentences.15.Detachv.1.分开反:attach2.派遣Theenginewasdetachedfromthebodyofthetrain.Onesquadofsoldierswasdetachedtoguardtheimportantroadandbridge.16.Exaggeratev.夸大反:underestimateHeexaggeratedthedangersofthetripinordertofrightenthemintonotgoing.17.Inadequateadj.不充分的反:sufficientHewastiredbecausehehadhadinadequatesleeplastnight.18.Literateadj.受过教育的反:uneducatedAliteratepersoncangetknowledgethroughreadingmanybooks.19.Mansionn.大厦反:hutThatoldmansionhasmorethantwentyrooms.20.Meekadj.温顺的反:violentHeisn’tbad-tempered;heisasmeekasalamb.21.Zealn.热诚反:negligenceAgoodcitizenworkswithzealforhiscountry’sinterests.22.Aggressionn.侵略Weneedaself-defenseposturetodeterthepossibleaggression.23.Agitatev.1.扰乱2.摇摆Wethoughtthatthebadnewswouldupsettom,butitdidn’tseemtoagitatehim.Theslightestwindagitatestheleavesofthetrees.24.Architectn.建筑师Weemployedanarchitecttodesignoursummerhouse.25.Bondn.1.结合2.合同；契约Thereisaclosebondofaffectionbetweenthetwosisters.Heissohonestthathisspokenpromiseisasgoodasabond.26.Dominatev.支配Thechairman’sstrongwilldominatedthecommittee,whichdidwhathewantedwithoutarguing.27.Integratev.合而为一

37Heintegratedideasfromseveralphilosopherintohisownphilosophy.28.Publicityn出风头Hisrescueofthechildfromtheburninghousebroughthimmuchpublicity.29.Relyv.信赖Nowadays,werepyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.30.Retractv.1.缩回2.收回（声明，承诺）Acatcanretractitsclaws,butadogcan’t.YoucandependonFrank.Oncehehasgivenhispromise,hewillnotretractit.31.Unifyv.使统一Weshouldmakeeveryefforttounifychina.32.Broilv.1.烤2.争斗Flamesflaredashebroiledthemeatafireinthebackyard.WhenIleft,twowomenwerequarrelingnoisily;whenIreturnedanhourlater,theywerestillbroiling.33.Desolateadj.1.荒废的2.孤独的Afewdesolatehousesstoodintheformerminingtown.Shehadledadesolatelifesinceherhusband’sdeath.34.Gamblev.赌博Arecklessyoungmangambledhisfortuneonaturnofcardsinonenight.35.Improvev.改进I’llimprovetheshapeofthehandlesothatit’seasiertouse.36.Incense1.v.激怒2.n.香Theofficialwasincensedatthelackofrespectshowntohim.Incenseisburntinsomereligiousservices.37.Marineadj.海的Manykindsofmarinelifearefoundinthisocean.38.Nourishv.滋养Therearehundredsofchildrenintheslums,whoneedtobenourished,39.Phasen.阶段Theoldmanovercamethecriticalphaseofhisillness.40.Spurn.刺马钉；激励Thehorseleapedoverthefenceatthetouchofthespur.41.Thawv.1.溶解2.变温和Exposedtothewarmair,thefrozenmeatthawedrapidly.Atfirstthevisitorswereshy,butafterdrinkingaglassofwinetheythawed.练习来啦！从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Whenapersonhasaninfectiousdisease,heisusually_____.2.Onewhohasenteredaforeigncountryillegallymaybe_____.3.He_____thelockfromthedoorinordertorepairit.4.Thelittleboy_____whenhesaidtherewasalioninthebackyard.5.Theschool’smaingoalistomakepeople_____.6.Agreatman_____othersbyforceofcharacter.7.Shewas_____withgriefwhensheheardthenewsthatherhusband’sshiphadsunk.8.Afterabigfire,theforestlandbecame_____.9.Milkisallweneedto_____oursmallbaby.10.Thesunatnoon_____theiceontheroadsveryquickly.1.isolated2.banished3.detached4.exaggerated5.literate6.dominates7.agitated8.desolate9.nourish10.thawedLesson211.Allurev.引诱同:fascinateThebeautifulbeachesofHawaiialluremanytouristsfromthemainlandoftheUnitedStates.2.Anewadv.重新；再同:againHemadesomanymistakesthathehadtobeginhisworkanew.3.Banquetn.宴会同:feastAbanquetwasgiventohonortheretiringpresident.4.Crouchv.蹲伏同:squatThecatsawthebirdandcroucheddownreadytojump.5.Flankn.侧翼同:sideTheenemymayattackusontheleftflank.6.Indignantadj.愤慨的同:wrathfulIwasveryindignantattheman,forhehadtreatedmesobadly.

387.Meadown.草地同:pastureTheyraisemanycowsandsheepinthemeadow.8.Mobileadj.动的；富流动性的同:movableManyworkmenaren’tmobile;iftheymovetonewemploymenttheyhavedifficultiesinmovingtheirfamilies.9.Reverse1.adj.颠倒的同:contrary2.v.颠倒Wouldyouplaythereversesideofthatphonographrecord,please?Reverseyoursweateroryouwillputitonwrongsideout.10.Roamv.闲逛；漫游同:wanderTheloversroamedaroundthefieldsincompleteforgetfulnessofthetime.11.Withstandv.抵抗；耐同:resistChildren’sfurnituremustwithstandkicksandblows.12.Concreteadj.具体的反:abstractDoyouhaveanyconcreteideasonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?13.Excludev.拒绝反:includeTheycommitteedecidedtoexcludeallforeignersfromjoiningtheclub.14.Incompleteadj.不完全的；未完成的反:perfectMyhomeworkisincomplete,butI’llfinishitby3o’clockthisafternoon.15.Intellectualadj.智力的反:physicalTeachingorcounselingisanintellectualoccupation.16.Pluraladj.复数的反:sigularDogisasingularnoun;dogsisapluralnoun.17.Quaintadj.古怪而有趣的反:commonAmericanvisitorstoChinaadmireourquainttraditionsandcustoms.18.Savoryadj.味香的反:unsavoryThesavorysmellofcookingpleaseduswhenweenteredthehouse.19.Submergev.淹没反:floatThefloodedriversubmergedmostofthefarmlandinthevalley.20.Ultimateadj.最后的反:primaryAftermanydefeats,thewarendedforusinultimatevictory.21.Violatev.违法反:observeHeviolatedthelawandwasarrestedbythepolice.22.Arrayv.1.布置2.盛装Thesoldierswerearrayedforbattleinfrontofthegeneral.Shewasarrayedlikeaqueeninhercolorfuldress.23.Baldadj.秃头Theoldman’sbaldheadedglistenedinthesun.24.Classifyv.分类Inalibrary,booksareusuallyclassifiedbysubjects.25.Contextn.上下文Insomecontextsmadmeanscrazy,butinothersitmaymeanangryorfoolish.26.Destinev.命中注定IneverthoughtIwouldmarryher,butIsupposeitwasdestined.27.Formulatev.用公式表示；有系统地陈述Formulateyourideasbeforeyoubegintowrite.28.Hoarseadj.嘶哑的Apersonwithabadcoldusuallyhadahoarsevoice.29.Inauguratev.举行就职典礼ThenewpresidentoftheunitedstarswillbeinauguratedonJanuary20.30.Psychologyn.心理学Childpsychologyisarequiredcourseinteachertraining.31.Refinev.精炼Sugar,oilandmetalsarerefinedbeforebeingused.32.Vengeancen.报仇Hetookvengeanceonthemenwhohadkilledhisfather.33.Aislen.走道Theaislewaswideenoughforonlyoneperson.34.Boothn.哨岗；电话亭Hewentintothetelephoneboothtocallhiswife.35.Bulletinn.快报Sportsbulletinsandweatherbulletinsarepublishedinmostnewspapers.36.Corpsen.尸体Amanhasreportedtothepolicethathesawacorpseunderthebridge.

3937.Extracurricularadj.课外的Swimmingandskatingarepopularextracurricularactivitiesinourhighschool.38.Garagen.汽车间；修车厂You’dbetterkeepyourcarinagaragewhileit’ssnowing.39.Knobn.圆形或球形门柄Heturnedthedoorknobtoopenthedoor.40.Licensen.执照Whiledrivingacar,youhavetocarryyourslicensewithyou.41.Paralleladj.平行的Parallellinesrunsidebyside,butnevergetnearertoorfartherawayfromeachother.42.Skeletonn.骨骼Theskeletonofthemissingmanwasdiscoveredinthecave43.Tariffn.关税Thereisaveryhightariffonimportedjewelry.44.Ticklev.搔痒Shetickledthebaby’sfeetandmadehimlaugh.45.Trayn.盘Thewaitercarriedthedishesonatray.练习来啦！从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Thetallmanhadto_____togetintothesmallcar.2.Hisnameiswrittenonthe_____sideofthemedal.3.The_____formofawordonEnglishoftenendsin“s”or“es”.4.Thegovernment_____immigrantswhohavecertaindiseases.5.Weconsideredalltheirplans,butthe_____decisionwastofollowourown.6.Theinventionoftheairplane_____aneweraintransportation.7._____triestoexplainwhypeopleact,think,andfeelastheydo.8.A(An)_____ontheradiowarnedofthespreadoftheforestfire.9.Hepulledthe_____ofthedrawertogetsomepencilsinit.10.I’vewrittenthe_____ofmyreport,butIhavetoillinthedetails.1.crouch2.reverse3.plural4.excludes5.ultimate6.inaugurated7.Psychology8.bulletin9.knob10.skeletonLesson221.Adjournv.延期同:postponeThemembersoftheclubvotedtoadjourntheirmeetinguntil5p.m.2.Astonishv.使惊异同:astoundShewasastonishedtohearthenewsthatshehadwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.3.Attirev.穿衣同:arrayThequeenwasattiredinblueforherbirthdayparty.4.Candidaten.侯选人同:applicantTherearethreecandidatesforpresidentoftheclub.5.Disciplinen.1.训练同:training2.纪律Thedisciplineofhisearlyhardshipscontributedtohissuccess.Militaryschoolsareknownfortheirstrictdiscipline.6.Interpretv.解释同:translatePleaseinterpretthemeaningofthisforeignwordthatI’veneverheard.7.Loungev.闲逛；漫步同:loiterThereweresomemenandwomenwhowereloungingalongthebeach.8.Secure1.v.使安全同:protect2.adj.无虑的Bystrengtheningtheriverbanks,thecitysecureditselfagainstfloods.Areyouworriedaboutpassingthefinalexam,ordoyoufeelsecure?9.Siegen.围攻同:besiegementThecountrywasinastateofsiege,andtankswerelinedupinfrontofthepresidentialpalace.10.Strivev.努力同:endeavorWeshouldstriveforthetruth.11.Vocationn.职业同:professionTeachingchildrenoughttobeavocationaswellasawayofearningmoney.12.Amiableadj.和蔼可亲的；温柔的反:unpleasant

40Charlotteisanamiablechild;everybodylovesher.13.Capturev.1.逮捕反:release2.吸引Thetraitorwascapturedtryingtoescapefromthecountry.Herbeautycapturedhimandhesworetostaywithherforever.14.Congregatev.聚集反:disperseThecrowdscongregatedinthesquareinfrontofthepalacewhentheyheardthenewsoftheking’sdeath.15.Cowardlyadj.胆小的反:braveWhenIwasaboy,Iwastoocowardlytogooutatnight.16.Feebleadj.衰弱的反:robustTheoldlady’sfeeblehandscouldhardlyholdasmallcup.17.Identicaladj.完全相同的反:differentItistheidenticalcoatthatIlostamonthago,.18.Perpetualadj.永久的反:temporaryBathinginthefountainofyouthissupposedtoassureperpetualbeauty.19.Twilightn.黄昏反:dawnTheoldmanlikestotakeawalkinthetwilight.20.Unfairadj.不公平的反:justThespectatorsweredisappointedattheunfairdecisionbytheunfair.21.Vacantadj.空的反:occupiedShehadafewvacantroomstorentforthestudents.22.Veracityn.诚实反:falsehoodSinceyouhaveliedtousinthepast,youshouldnotwonderthatwedoubtyoureracity/"target="_blank">veracity.23.Applausen.鼓掌以示赞许Whenthesingerendedhissongonthestage,therewasagreatapplauseintheconcerthall.24.Brutaladj.残忍的Themurderwassobrutalthatthejurywasnotallowedtoseethepolicephotographs.25.Defiancen.违抗Heshoutedindefianceofthepoliceman’swarningtobequiet.26.Demonstratev.证明Howcanyoudemonstratethattheworldisround?27.Eloquencen.雄辩；口才Theeloquenceofthepresidentmovedallheartswholistenedtohim.28.Exclusiveadj.1.严格限制的；不许外人加入的2.独有的Hedonatedalotofmoneytojointheexclusiveclub.Ihavetheexclusiverightsforthesaleoffordcarsinthistown.29.Initiativen.初步；主动Shetooktheinitiativeingettingacquaintedwithherneighbors.30.Reluctantadj.勉强的Hewasveryreluctanttogivehismoneyaway.31.Riskyadj.危险的Becauseofadvancesinmedicaltechnology,heartsurgeryisnotasriskyasitformerlywas.32.Terminatev.终止Thepolicemanterminatedthequarrelbysendingtheboyshome.33.Typifyv.代表；作…的典型AbrahamLincolntypifiesthepoliticianwhorisesfromhumbleoriginstoapositionofpowerandinfluence.34.Adaptv.使适应Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.35.Clash1.v.作撞击声2.n.冲突Sheclashedthetwopanstogethertowakeusup.Therearemanyclashesofopinioninthatfamily,fornotwoofthemthinkalike.36.Compromisen.和解；让步了事Thedisagreementabouttheboundarybetweenthetwocountrieswassettlebycompromise.37.Eran.历史上的时代Theyearsfrom1817to1824intheunitedstateshistoryareoftencalledtheeraofgoodfeeling.38.Gulpv.吞饮Afterrunning1000meters,therunnerbecamethirstyandgulpedabowlofwater.39.Proprietorn.所有者

41Iwasn’tsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel;Ishallwriteandcomplaintotheproprietor.40.Revisev.改变Whenyouknownthefacts,youmayreviseyouropinion.41.Superstitionn.迷信Shehasasuperstitionthatbreakingamirrorbringsbadluck.42.Tractn.广阔的地区Duringlastsummer’sflood,alargetractoffarmlandwasunderwater.43.Wailv.哭号Thelittlebabywaileduntilhismotherenteredtheroom44.Witherv.枯萎Thegrasswitheredanddiedforlackofwaterunderhotsun.练习来啦！从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1.Thejudgedecidedto_____thecourtuntilthefollowingMonday.2.Myfriendisgoingtobeanurse.I,however,havenotyetchosena_____.3.Sheisa(an)_____girlandgetsalongwitheveryonewithanytrouble.4.Youmaybelievethisstatement;itcomesfromapersonofunquestionable_____.5.Thefinger-printsoftwopersonsarenever_____.6.Thescienceteacher_____thatthemagnetattractsapieceofiron.7.Thatschoolisvery_____andonlythewealthysendtheirchildrenthere.8.Thethiefpulledoutaknifeandbade_____tothepoliceofficer.9.Catscan_____themselvesverywelltoindoorlife.10.Thegoodsaretooexpensive;Iwouldliketospeaktothe_____ofthestore.1.adjourn2.vocation3.amiable4.eracity/"target="_blank">veracity5.identical6.demonstrated7.exclusive8.defiance9.adapt10.proprietor