内部培训资料四级写作高分模板

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内部培训资料四级写作高分模板（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为……2．另一些人认为……3．我的看法……Thetopicof①________（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②________（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③________（理由二）.Moreover,④________（理由三）.   WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧________（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨____________（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①________（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②________（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③________（为他们带来的好处）.   Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤____（反对的理由之二）．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．二、阐述主题题型   要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．   1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．   2．分析并举例使其更充实．Thegoodoldproverb________（名言或谚语）remindsusthat________（释义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

1   Firstofall,________（理由一）.Forexample,____________（举例说明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat________（举例说明）.Furthermore,____________（理由三）．   Inmyopinion,________（我的观点）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay____A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三、解决方法题型   要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径   1．问题现状   2．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second,________（举例进一步说明现状）ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________（解决方法一）.Foranother________（解决方法二）.Finally,________（解决方法三）.   Personally,Ibelievethat________（我的解决方法）.Consequently(作为结果，因此),I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________（带来的好处）.四、说明利弊题型   这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）   1．说明事物现状   2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）   3．你对现状（或前景）的看法

2NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First________（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides____________（Ａ的优点之二）.   Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．   Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo________（我的看法）．（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,________（对前景的预测）五、议论文的框架   （1）不同观点列举型（选择型）   Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.   People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there　isno　doubt　that___观点二______.　   AsfarasIamconcerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that__观点一或二______.　It　isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

3（2）利弊型的议论文   Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.     JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____   缺点二______.   Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.   （3）答题性议论文   Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.   Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____。   Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.   （4）谚语警句性议论文   Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans

4____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）   Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.   WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。 1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。    二、常用句型 １、开头                It'swellknowntousthat...       Recently,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.        Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...        People'sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause... However,othersholdthat...

52、主要论述方法                AistoBwhatCistoD        Accordingto...,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow...        Theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelivevthatthedatadrawnform...isrepresentativeof...        Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws. 3、结尾        Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo...thantodo        Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat...        Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...        Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith        Itishightimethatweputanendto...Otherwise,...分析型作文        根据内容的不同，分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。        引出原因的四种表达：Therearethree/variousreasonsfor...;Whatarethepossiblereasonsfor.../Why...?;Possiblereasonsfor...maybeasfollows;Possiblereasonsfor...maybea,bandc;        引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式：Therearethree/varioussolutionstotheproblem;Whatarethepossiblesolutionstoit?;Possiblesolutionstoit

6are asfollows;Possbilesolutionstoitmaybepart-timejob,scholarshipandfinancialaid.  常用句型 １、分析影响／利弊        Therearethree/anumberofconsequencesof...        ...bringsaboutsomegreat/seriousconsequences        ...involves/entailssomegreat/seriousconsequences        Itssideeffectsareenormous        Perhapsthemostserious/obviousconsequenceis...        Theimmediateresultis...        ...deprives/stripspeopleof...        ...is/becomesthevictimof...        ...willexercise/exertabeneficialinfluence/effect/impacton...2、分析原因        Thereareprobablythree/anumberofreasonsfor...        why...?/Whatarethereasonsfor...?        Thisphenomenoninvolves/entailsseveralcomplicatedfactors/reasons        ...ismainlybecauseof/dueto/owingto...        Itisdueto...,ratherthan...,letalone...        ...ontonlybecause...,but(also)because...        ...partly/inpartbecause...,partly/inpartbecause...        Corrupts/erodesone'sminds/virtues        One/Wemaylay/placeblameforBonA        ...Contributesto...        Somemayattribute.../it

7to...        ...undermines...        ...posesathreatto... 3、分析问题／现象        Therearetoomanyexamples/instancesof...        Nowadays,everyoneofusisconfronted/facedwith toomanyexamples/instancesof...        Some...Others...Stillothers...Eventherearethosewho..        Sometimes,...Moreoften,...4、分析解决方法        Suchatragedywouldnothappenifweknewthefollowingwaystohandle...(虚拟语气)        Thekeywordsare...,...and...        Onlyinthisway,could/can...(倒装结构）        Itishightimethat...        Theimpactcouldbeminimizedifwefollowtheways/suggestionsabove        Thesearethesecretsofasuccessful...提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。

82．批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3．社会问题（现象）式A．一个社会问题或者现象。B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表达）inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..写作模板——图表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).

9Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板——辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3Thereisnoconsensus[kən'sensəs]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（观念）ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测

10常用句型：1．  表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．　　2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．　　3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．　　4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．　　5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．　　6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．　例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。　　2．表示好处　　1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．　　2）Itdoesusalotofgood．　　3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．　　4）Itisbeneficialtous．　　5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．　　例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．　　3．表示坏处　　1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

11　　2）Itdoesusmuchharm．　　3）Itisharmfultous．　　例：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion．　　4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能　　1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．　　2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．　　3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．　　例：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．　　5．表示措施　　1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．　　2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．　　3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．　　4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．　　例：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．　　6．表示变化　　1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．　　2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

12　　3）Thecomputerhasbroughtabout（导致）manychangesineducation．　　例：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．　　7．表示事实、现状　　1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．　　2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．　　3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．　　5）However，that’snotthecase．　　例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards（危害）ofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．　　8．表示比较　　1）ComparedwithA，B．．．　　2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．　　3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．　　例：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol（石油）．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．　　9．表示数量　　1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．　　2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

13　　3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．　　例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion（比例）ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．　　再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．　　注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。　　10．表示看法　　1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．　　2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．　　3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．　　4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．　　例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．　　Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory（种类）oflosers．　　再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。　　11．表示结论　　1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．　　2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

14　　3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．　　例：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。　　12．套语　　1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．　　2）Asisknowntous，．．．　　3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．　　4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．　　5）Asaproverb（谚语）says，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．　　Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．　　再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．

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