模拟考试题常考短语

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模拟考试题常考短语　　1.Aboveall:最重要的是，mostimportantofall　　Aboveall,they’llhavetodiscoverhowmuchnitrogenitpossessessincenitrogenis4/5oftheairbreathe.(2002-1)　　2.Accountfor:解释。说明　　Howdoyouaccountforthetruth?　　3.Afterall：终究，毕竟　　Wewon’tbelaidoffafterall.(1998-1)　　4.Air/carcrash:空难，车祸　　5.Allergicto:过敏　　I’mallergictobeefandmutton.　　6.Appealto:吸引，呼吁。　　Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?(2002-6)　　7.Applyfor/to,applicationletter申请，求职信　　8.Atease:安逸，自由自在　　Idon’tknowwhyheisillatease?心神不宁　　9.Backup:支持，援助。　　10.Beatthecrowd:避开人群，避开高峰　　TheonlytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudothegroceryshoppingonSundayistobeherewhentheyopenat9sharp.(1990-6)　　11.Beawareof:意识到　　Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutbeingawareofthecamera(1997-1)　　12.Behindtheschedule/late　　13.Beinchargeof:负责，照顾，经管beresponsiblefor　　14.Beinthechargeof:下级+beinthechargeof+上级　　15.Beinseason:应季的，当令的　　Theseapplesandpearsseemtobeinseason.(1995-6)　　16.Besupposedtodo:应该，被期望　　WhatamIsupposedtodowithhishelp?

1　　17.Bookup　　Breakdown/doesn’twork　　18.Bringup:教育，培养，提出　　Shebroughtupherchildrentobetruthful.　　19.Buildup积累，增强，树立20.Bychance/runinto:偶然21.Bynomeans:绝不/anythingbut22.Checkin/out23.Comeup:发生，出现，提出　　24.Comeupwith:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上　　Ispentawholeweeksearchingonthenet,butcameupwithnothingvaluable.　　25.Concentrateon/focuson集中　　26.Dealwith/copewith处理　　27.Dropin:顺便拜访　　28.Dropoutof:不参与，退出　　They’relikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.　　29.Eatone’swords食言　　30.Fallshortof:达不到，不符合　　Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectation.(2002-1)　　31.Figureout:搞清楚，弄明白　　WhatIcan’tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.(2002-1)　　32.Findout　　33.Fitone’sneed;满足某人需要　　34.Forages/alongtime　　35.Getalongwith:进展　　36.Getaround;避开　　37.Getusedto习惯于使适应　　38.Usetodo:过去常常　　39.GoDutch/splitthebill/fifty-fifty/separatethebill　　40.Gosightseeing

241.Go/keeponadiet　　I’monadietrecently,soI’dbetterskipthedessert.　　42.Haveahard/difficulttimewithsth.　　43.Haveatemperature/fever　　44.Havethefinalsay:有决定权　　45.Holdup:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截　　Didyouhearthattheconveniencestorenexttothegasstationwashelduplastnight?(2005-6)　　46.Inagood/terribly/mood　　47.Inthelongrun:长期来看　　Itseemsveryexperience.Butinthelongrunitwillsavethemoneyonthemaintenance.(1995-6)　　48.Joinin:参与　　49.Keepbetweenthetwoofus:/keepasecret　　50.Keepfit　　51.Keepintouchwith　　52.Knockitoff/stop　　53.Layoff/fire　　54.Letout:放走，泄露　　55.Lookforaneedleinahaystack:大海捞针　　56.Makeahit:获得成功　　57.Makeendsmeet:使收支相抵　　58.Makesense:有意义　　59.Makeup;补偿，化妆，补考　　60.Meeteachotherhalfway:makeanagreement　61.Moveon:/goon/continue/keepon　　62.Nothingbut:只有　　63Anythingbut:绝不　　64.Nowthat:既然　　65.Onearth:究竟

3　　66.Onpurposes:有意，故意　　67.Outoftheworld:/wonderful/amazing　　68.Pullin;进站，靠岸　　69.Pullthrough:痊愈，恢复健康　　70.Putoff/delay/　　71.Putthrough:接通电话　　72.Reachthebottomofthebarrel:useup/runoutof　　73.Resignone’spost:/quit;辞职　　74.Ringabell:听起来很熟　　75.Runoff/copy　　76.Signupfor/joinin/register　　77.Sneakuponsb.头头接近，靠近　　78.Take…forgranted:相当然地认为　　79.Takeone’stime;从容不迫　　80.Takeone’sword:./believeinsb./trustsb.　　81.Thereverseisalsotrue:反之亦然　　82.Tieupwith/busywith　　83.Tiredof/getboredof　　84.Undertheweather:身体不舒服　　85.Well-off/richpeople　　86.Whiteelephant:无价值的东西，废物　　87.Whitelie:善意的谎言　88.Youbet:当然Ⅱ：英语四六级听力对话场景词：⑴交通运输场景fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway飞机机动车道freeway免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train（女）/bus/

4bike（女）/walk（女）/taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway（美）/underground（英）地铁metro地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥mag–lev磁悬浮⑵电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页dial（拨电话号码）/press（按电话号码）extension分机operator总机put~through接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname电话号码错了/没有这个人isnotin不在？holdon不要挂断，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式电话billthecallintothe3rdparty免费电话collectcall对方付费电话⑶机场场景:plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地openticketonewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带land着陆arrival进港pickup接机⑷公司场景jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificatesandhonoursinterview面试offer聘用信workexperience工作经验workovertime加班askforaraise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会⑸租房场景liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可销售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子tolet同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东landlady房东太太tenant房客

5roommate室友好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的⑹医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生sendforadoctor让医生出诊healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/exam检查cold（感冒）——flu（流感）——headache（头痛）——sorethroat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache（胃疼）prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片liquid喝药水injection=>shot注射operation手术medicalresult诊断结果⑺邮局场景post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc（carboncopy）抄送bcc（blindcarboncopy）秘密抄送subject主题attach附件⑻其他closed关门open开门officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作时间，营业时间关于开关poweron/off开/关turnon/off开/关switchon/off开/关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheersproposeatoasttobottomupthebestbook最好的书thebestthing最好的事情thelastthing最不愿意做的事情thelastman最不愿意见的人bestseller畅销sellup卖完，卖光售罄sellout卖完，卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则selloff低价处理库存商品sellingmachine自动售货机sellingpoint卖点countthedays渴望counton=dependent/relyoncountin把……考虑在内countfornothing一钱不值countforlittle无足轻重countformuch举足轻重countdown倒计时countup相加countuptoⅢ.六级听力常考同音词：　　alltogether——altogether；heal——heel；band——banned；hour——our　　bare——bearheroin——heroinebrake——breakpast——passed　　bread——bredpeace——piececeiling——sealingrose——rows　　cent——sentsail——salecell——sellsauce——source

6　　cheek——chequesteal——steelcompliment——complementstory——storey　　dying——dyeingsite——sightfare——fairthrew——though　　find——fairtire——yrefles——flrvain——veinfloor——flawway——weighflower——flourwait——weight　　fourth——forthwood——wouldhair——hareⅣ.六级听力常考近音词：　　appeal——apillodd——awedavoid——awardpass——path　　border——boardpresence——presents　bald——boredpull——pool　　council——cancelpoor——pourcut——cartstock——stalk　foam——formsleep——steepfull——foolsympathetic——systematic　　hut——heartloose——loseⅤ.态度词汇总结:正面的反面的中立approvalbiasedindifferentapprovingcriticalsuspiciousconcernedcynicaldoubtfulconfidentdisapprovalimpartialimpartialdisgustingimpersonalobjectivenegativeneutraloptimisticprejudicedunbiasedpositivepessimisticunprejudicedaffectionatesarcasticemotionalsubjectiveⅥ.词组惯用语及特殊表达释义（六级）1holdthesaddle把住马鞍pose摆姿势cracktheshutter按快门presstheshutter按快门cowboyhat牛仔帽shootamovie拍电影2typetheapplicationletter打印申请信whybotherher？不必麻烦她3rightontheshelf就在书架上takeitoutonmycard用我的借书卡借出来4helpfulassistance热心的帮助outoftheway偏僻

75printaschedule印制时间表whybotherto……？何必费神……6subscribetoamagazine订杂志engineeringquarterly《工程季刊》thelatestissue最新的一期杂志7withastudentdiscount学生享受的折扣studentidcard学生证turnouttobedisappointing结果令人失望8doassignments，papersandexams做作业、论文和参加考试pullthrough度过艰难的日子；熬过来droponecourse退掉一门课pickupthecourse重新学这门课lightworkload课程负担不重9rentaconferenceroom租会议室runinthered财政困难；出现赤字10pickmeup开车接我scheduleanappointment约好见Ⅶ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地　　accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告　　allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.　　amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.　　answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.　　abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守　　complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从　　applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.applyto与…有关;适用　　arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.　　arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大方);　　beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻　　assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.　　attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结　　attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

8　　inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据　　onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.　　take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去　　accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.　　onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.　　beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.　　beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉　　acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理　　adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于　　adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)　　inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之　　inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外　　adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循　　adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的　　adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;　　haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事　　takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.　　attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果　　beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)　　onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义　　believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.　　getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.　　bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生　　blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上　　inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)takethefloor起立发言

9　　Ⅷ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的　　compare…with…把…与…比较　　compare…to…把…比作…　　complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;　　complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);　　complement(补充);compliment(恭维)delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐　　take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐　　demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西　　deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物　　deviatefrom偏离,不按…办　　onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食　　differfrom…in与…的区别在于…　　disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉　　beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议　　indispute在争议中　　(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同　　distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别　　distinguish…from把…与…区别开　　doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压　　comeoffduty下班　　beinsympathywith赞同,同情　　intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面　　behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代　　behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点　　forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时　　beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触　　inviewof(=considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思

10　　asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论　　onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说　　againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地　　beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.　　inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何　　incase(=forfearthat)万一;　　incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言　　innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)　　becautiousof谨防　　centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上　　inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管　　takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)　　charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…　　keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.　　incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下　　contributeto有助于　　undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制　　atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便　　convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理　　correspondto与…相符合，相当于.correspondwith符合,一致　　atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价　　oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣　　onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加　　toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴(toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇)　　haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicand

11language)对..有鉴赏力withease(=easily)容易,不费力　　at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束　　economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省　　gointoeffect生效.(近义：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)　　enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加　　enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)　　beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…　　exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外　　(an)exceptionto…的例外　　withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外　　inexcessof(=morethan)超过　　exchange…for以…交换　　attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲　　expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)　　keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视　　intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里　　keepfaithwith对…守信用　　losefaithin对…失去信心　　findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵　　infavourof赞成　　fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心　　forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕　　befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了　　feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要　　freeofcharge免费　　headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进　　hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过　　beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同　　inignoranceof不知道…　　beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道

12　　beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好　　informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉　　beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的　　intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣　　interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰　　beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)　　beliablefor对…应负责任的　　nomore…than和…一样都不…　　forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说　　makethemostof充分利用　　nameafter用…的名字命名　　nothingbut只有,不过…而已　　beoftheopinion持有…的看法　　ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊　　owe…to把…归于…　　onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独　　keeppacewith跟…齐步前进　　partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉　　participatein(=takepartin)参加　　bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格　　call…inquestion对…表示怀疑　　beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问　　outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的　　inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;　　withoutquestion毫无疑问　　becaughtintherain被雨淋了　　atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地　　inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损　　referto…as把…称做…　　resultin(=cause)导致

13　　withtheresultthat其结果是　　onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时;aheadofschedule提前;inadvance预先;behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间　　beschedulefor定在某时(进行)　　scrapethrough(in)勉强通过　　fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始　　insearchof寻找;inhonorof为了...表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪念..;inhopesof为期待..;inpursuitof为追求..;inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支持…　　inshortsupply供应不足　　speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话　　specializein专门研究,专攻　　instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齐　　sticksth.on把…贴在…上　　stickto粘着,坚持　　subject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受..到subject(adj.)to易受到…的　　submit…to提交　　substitute…for以…代替…　　takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢　　yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从