美国之音（VOA）常用新闻词汇

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美国之音（VOA）常用新闻词汇新闻词汇：intangibleculturalheritage:非物质文化遗产holdoff:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detectiongear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout:藏身点snap:仓促的coupplotter:政变策划者lipsynching:假唱stemcell:干细胞playup:大肆渲染graffiti:涂鸦feverpitch:高度兴奋,狂热overstaff:人员过多peacesaboteur:和平破坏者crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的错误的正确：关于名称含有Time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译美国报刊用语社会篇BallisticMissileTest：弹道导弹试验Ordeal：严峻的考验Kidnapper：拐子、绑匪AtomicNucleus：原子核ConfidenceVote：信任票Denuclearization：非核化Blast：爆炸，冲击波GreenBeltMovement：绿带运动Argumentative：爱争论的Cram：塞满、拥挤SnapPoll：即席调查Premature：过早的，仓促的Paralyzed：瘫痪的LiftAnEmbargo：解除禁运Barbecuestoppage:中止；中断abstention:弃权clinicaltrial:临床试验ChrysanthemumThrone：天皇王位VaccinateBlockbusterMascotSleasyCULLOutofwhackhotwords:fieldwork时事热词：riot暴乱Redtape：繁文缛节Coldfront冷锋Abduct：诱拐，绑架Preemptive：先发制人的Footage：电影胶片Incumbent：现任者，在职者MilitaryChief：军事最高统帅StateVisit：国事访问PermanentMember：常任理事国Relevance：意义，实用性UraniumEnrichment：铀浓缩Evacuate：撤退、疏散Bayard：骑士，勇武异常者launchpad:发射台atadiscount打折Tabloid小报Constituency：选区，选民Achilles'heelPostmodernComeout（ofthecloset）ReggaeRapmusicPlatonicPunkBlackballCoattailLameduckOperatingMargin:营运利润率ClassAction:集体诉讼Antidumping：反倾销Hedge-Fund:对冲基金MutualFund:共同基金IndependentcounselPresetOrbit：预定轨道Milestone：里程碑，转折点BallisticMissile：弹道导弹NASA：美国国家宇航局HeartbypassSurgery：心脏搭桥手术Wail：大哭Denunciation：谴责、指责Holeup：藏匿StepDown：辞职，下台Benchmark：基准点，衡量标准BeakedWhale:突吻鲸，喙鲸Procurement:采购Handset:手机Stake:股份Portal:门户网站Showcase:展示Sedan:小轿车

1StrategicPetroleumReserve:战略石油储备BackTax:退缴税Semiconductor:半导体CrudeOutput:原油生产LogOn:进入系统LagBehind:落在后面TeamUp:合作，协作AudienceRating:收视率PlayDown:对……不太重视FloorTrader:场内交易人APackageOfProposals:一揽子建议LoanGuarante:借款保函Shortfall:不足、差额、赤字BalanceSheet:资产负债表Inventory:货存、库存量Anti-Trust:反托拉斯FullSwing:达到活动的高潮ClawBack:夺回，费力收回Confetti:五彩纸屑FederalReserve:美国联邦储备系统Ink：签署(合同、文件等)HSBC:汇丰银行HotMoney:国际套利资本Scooter：速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车IMF：国际货币基金组织InARow：一个接一个NetWorth：资本净值APEC：亚太经合组织ABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道导弹abortivecoupattempt未遂政变absenttrial/absentvoting缺席审判/缺席投票absolutemajority绝对多数abstainfromvoting弃权academia学术界academiccareer学历，学业academician院士AcademyAward奥斯卡金像奖abuseofpowerforpersonalgain以权谋私academysciences科学院accreditedjournalist特派记者acquit/beacquitted宣告无罪/无罪释放actingpresident代总统activecapital流动资本activesubstance放射性物质activetradebalance顺差activist活跃分子administrationparty执政党admitthebestexaminee择优录取adversetradebalance逆差advisorybody顾问团after-saleservice售后服务aircrash飞机失事album专辑alliedpowers同盟国all-outban全面禁止all-roundtitle全能冠军alumnus(复数:alumni)校友amendment修正案，附加条款amicablerelations友好关系amnesty特赦anarchy无政府状态animalyear本命年anti-corruption反腐败anti-robberybell防盗铃apartheid种族隔离appropriateauthorities有关当局arch-foe主要的劲敌armedintervention武装干涉arm-twisting施加压力arson放火，纵火assemblyhall会议厅assemblyline生产流水线assemblyman议员，装配工assistantsecretary（美）助理部长assistantsecretaryofstate（美）助理国务卿attaché专员，（外交使团的）随员audiencerating收视率audiophile音乐发烧友authoritativeinformation官方消息authoritativesource权威人士

2autonomousregion/prefecture自治区/州axispower轴心国bachelormother未婚母亲backgroundbriefing吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria细菌bail保释，保释金ballot选票，投票bankbook银行存折bankfailure银行倒闭barcode条形码bargainprice廉价beresponsibleforone'sownprofitandloss自负盈亏behonestinperformingone'sofficialduties廉洁奉公beeperBP机behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操纵benefitconcert义演音乐会bestsupportingactressaward最佳女配角bidupprice哄抬物价biggun有势力的人，名人biglie大骗局bistro夜总会blackboxblackmarketprice黑市价blanketballot全面选举blast爆炸blindalley死胡同blockade封锁bloodlesscoup不流血政变BlueBerets蓝盔部队bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交bombard轰炸，炮击boom（经济）繁荣，兴旺borrower债方botanicalgarden植物园bottleup抑制bottomout走出低谷boxofficereturns票房收入boxofficesmash卖座率高的演出boycott联合抵制braindrain人才流失braingain人才引进braintrust智囊团brawndrain劳工外流bread-and-butterletter感谢信bribery行贿bubbleeconomy泡沫经济bureaucracy官僚主义bureaucrat官倒cabinetlineup内阁阵容cabinetre-shuffle内阁改组cablecar缆车cable-staybridge斜拉桥cadre干部cafeteria自助餐厅calamity灾难campaignagainstporns扫黄运动candidateforexam考生cargohandlingcapacity货物吞吐量carnival狂欢节casualty遇难者，伤亡人员catchphrase口头禅，口号ceasefire停火ceilingprice最高限价celebrity知名人士cellularphone移动电话，大哥大censurevote不信任投票census人口普查ceremonialusherette迎宾小姐chamberconcert室内音乐会charity慈善组织charteredplane包机chinahand中国通China'sactualconditions中国国情ChinesedescendantinAmerica美籍华裔cholesterol胆固醇civilservant公务员civilian平民classroomboycott罢课climbout经济复苏closingaddress闭幕辞cloverleafintersection立交桥comfortably-offlevel小康水平

3commuter乘车上班族complainsbox意见箱computernik电脑迷condo(minium)商品房condolence慰问，吊唁conductedtour团体旅游confiscate没收，充公conscienceforum道德法庭conscript征兵，入伍conservativeparty保守党constructionofacleangovernment廉政建设conveniencefood方便食品corruptionreportingcenter举报中心countdown倒计时countymagistrate县长crammingsystem填鸭式教学法crashprogram应急计划criminallaw刑法crudeoil原油culturalundertakings文化事业curfew宵禁curriculumvitae履历表curtaincall谢幕dailynecessities日用品dailyturnover日成交量dan（围棋的）段deadlock僵局deathtoll死亡人数，死亡率defendant被告deli(catessen)熟食dictatorship独裁disaster-hitarea灾区discjockeyDJ流行音乐节目主持人dissolve解散divisionchief处长，科长doctorialtutor博士生导师doormoney入场费dove主和派，鸽派duet二重唱Duma（俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux学习标兵，学习尖子economicsanction经济制裁economictake-off经济腾飞ElNino厄尔尼诺现象electricpower电力eliminate淘汰embargo禁运enrouteto在……途中enlistedman现役军人epidemic流行病exclusiveinterview独家采访expo(sition)博览会face-to-facetalk会晤fairplaytrophy风格奖familyplanning计划生育fleamarket跳蚤市场flyingsquad飞虎队frame-up诬陷，假案frontpage头条frontrowseat首席记者fullhouse满座gear…totheinternationalconventions把…与国际接轨grasswidow/widower留守女士/留守男士guestofhonor贵宾guestteam/hometeam客队/主队hawk主战派highlightsandsidelights要闻与花絮his-and-herswatches情侣表　　hitparade流行歌曲排行榜hitproduct拳头产品　hit-and-runner肇事后逃走者honorguard仪仗队housingreform住房改革inanotherrelateddevelopment另据报道leadingactor男主角lease租约，租期manofmark名人，要人　manuscript原稿，脚本marriagelinesmarriagecertificate结婚证书masterkey万能钥匙medium媒体，媒介mercykilling安乐死moped助力车

4moslem穆斯林　multimedia多媒体musiccafe音乐茶座　　nationalanthem国歌　negativevote反对票nestegg私房钱newsagency通讯社　　newsbriefing新闻发布会newsconference记者招待会newsflash短讯，快讯nominee候选人notions小商品nullandvoid无效的　　off-hourhobby业余爱好onstandby待命on-the-jobtraining在职培训on-the-spotbroadcasting现场直播overseasstudent留学生overture序曲overwhelmingmajority压倒性多数pay-to-the-driverbus无人售票车peacefulco-existence和平共处peakviewingtime黄金时间pedestrian行人pensioninsurance养老保险　perk外快　pm=primeminister首相，总理　politburo政治局　poseforagroupphoto集体合影留念　　poverty-strickenarea贫困地区premiere首映，初次公演　　pressbriefing新闻发布会presscorps记者团　pressspokesman新闻发言人　　prize-awardingceremony颁奖仪式professionalescort"三陪"服务　profiteer投机倒把者protocol草案，协议puberty青春期　publicservant公务员　questionnaire调查表quick-frozenfood速冻食品quizgame智力竞赛　racialdiscrimination种族歧视rapport默契　reciprocalvisits互访　recital独唱会，独奏会red-carpetwelcome隆重欢迎　red-letterday大喜之日　red-hotnews最新消息　redundant下岗人员　senate参议院休战trustee董事two-daydayoffs双休日vaccine疫苗workingcouple双职工vehicle-freepromenade步行街votedown否决　well-offlevel小康水平　who'swho名人录　v.d.=venerealdisease性病umpire裁判tycoon巨富workingcouple双职工hawk主战派well-to-dolevel小康水平　　heroin海洛因　highlightsandsidelights要闻与花絮his-and-herswatches情侣表　hitparade流行歌曲排行榜　hitproduct拳头产品　hit-and-runner肇事后逃走者hongkongcompatriot香港同胞　honorguard仪仗队hostage人质　housingreform住房改革　hypermedia多媒体　ideology意识形态idlemoney闲散资金　inanotherrelateddevelopment另据报道incumbentmayor现任市长　info-highway信息高速公路in-servicetraining在职训练　inspector-general总监interimgovernment过渡政府invitationmeet邀请赛judo柔道

5karate空手道kiosk小卖部knock-outsystem淘汰制knowledgeeconomy知识经济ksei棋圣laid-off下岗　nestegg私房钱leadingactor男主角lease租约，租期manofmark名人，要人manuscript原稿，脚本marriagelines结婚证书masterkey万能钥匙medium媒体，媒介mercykilling安乐死moped助力车moslem穆斯林multimedia多媒体musiccafe音乐茶座nationalanthem国歌negativevote反对票　newsagency通讯社newsbriefing新闻发布会newsconference记者招待会　newsflash短讯，快讯nominee候选人notions小商品nullandvoid无效的off-hourhobby业余爱好off-the-jobtraining脱产培训　onstandby待命on-the-jobtraining在职培训on-the-spotbroadcasting现场直播opinionpoll民意测验overpass（人行）天桥overseasstudent留学生overture序曲overwhelmingmajority压倒性多数palmphone大哥大parliament国会passerby过路人pay-to-the-driverbus无人售票车peacefulco-existence和平共处peace-keepingforce维和部队peakviewingtime黄金时间pedestrian行人pensioninsurance养老保险　　perk外快pentagon五角大楼pm=primeminister首相，总理　politburo政治局　poorbox济贫箱　poseforagroupphoto集体合影留念　poverty-strickenarea贫困地区　powerfailure断电，停电　puberty青春期　premiere首映，初次公演　　pope教皇　　pressbriefing新闻发布会　presscorps记者团　profiteer投机倒把者prize-awardingceremony颁奖仪式　　professionalescort"三陪"服务　protocol草案，协议　publicservant公务员questionnaire调查表　quick-frozenfood速冻食品　quizgame智力竞赛racialdiscrimination种族歧视　rapport默契，融洽关系　recital独唱会，独奏会　red-hotnews最新消息　　red-letterday大喜之日　redundant下岗人员re-employment再就业　　rep=representative代表ripoff宰客　senate参议院tenureofoffice任职期　theotherman/woman第三者　topnews头条新闻　reciprocalvisits互访　red-carpetwelcome隆重欢迎tornado龙卷风tourdeforce代表作townshipenterprises乡镇企业　townshiphead乡长traffictie-up交通瘫痪truce停火