六级阅读常用同义替换

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六级阅读常用同义替换house—buildingdwellinglodgeancient—agedantiqueelderlybusiness—jobaffairtradeprotect—defendshieldensuremisleading—deceptivedelusivedelusoryemotion—sentimentexcitementsensitivitymeasure—comparerankestimateappraisereduce—cutbacklowerdecreasegrowth—develppmentprofession—careerincrease—addtoraiseenlargeexpandprogress—advanceproceedgoaheadtechnology—skilltechniquehighway—roadfreewayexpresswayassociate—joinconnectcombineunitemethod—waymannerplanformdesignarrangementconvenience—comfortableprofit—gainbenefitadvantageproceedsresearch—delveinquirehuntlookintoexperiment—testproveresearchincident—happeningeventoccurrenceaffairargument—disputecontroversy2013英语六级考试全攻略考试入门六级词汇六级语法六级听力六级写作六级阅读fault—mistakeerrordefectflawmisdeedrubbish—wastetrashgarbagedecision—condusiondeterminationstress—forcestraintensionpressurecrisis—emergencycriticalpiontautomobile—motorcarlorrytruckcarbuscoachrecreation—playamusementpleasurepastimeforbid—stoppronibitpreventbenefit—caitalizeprofitelder—olderseniormaterial—substancestuffmatter

1individual—singleseparatepersonalreason—causelogicexplanationunderwater—deep-seaaverage—[普通的]：usualordinarypassable[平均的]：middlemediumregulate—[管理]：managedirecthandlecontrol[调整]：adjustremedyrectifycorrectalthough表转折-----despite,but,however,infact,indeedpossess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talkoverengage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entanglebenefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,livein,locate,conolizeimmigrants移民-----peoplefromothercountriesemployment就业-----job,careertokeeparecord记录-----tokeepadiaryaction行为-----whattheydidlapse错误-----error,fault,slip,research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,lookintolayoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizinginworkersassociate联合-----join,connect,unite,combineopponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteurargument争论-----dispute,controverseoppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuserealize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。argue认为：maintainallegeinsistaffirm  holdthinksupposeshow表明：prove,illustrate,demonstrate,confirm,indicate,establish  suggest  makeknown  revealuncoverdisclose

2important重要的：significant,vital,imperative,central,chief,key,main,essential,principal,critical,crucial,weightyenroll招收：employ,takeon,enlist,draft,engage,conscript,signup,enroll,hirerecruit  selectchooseseekreduce减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminishreplace替换v.=substitute,displace,changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realizeshift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modifysupply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertaindubiousskepticalincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get;derivefrom源于=originatefrom,stemfrom,comefromdiversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admireunsure不确定的a.=uncertain,doubtful,yettobeproved,possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey,transmit,informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance,look,viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality,personality,naturetotal总体a.n.v.=entire,overall,sumup（反义词partial部分的a.）unconscious无意识的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentionalanalyze分析研究v.=evaluate,studycontribute贡献v.=donate,provide,givedescribe描述v.=portray,represent,pictureestablish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,setupprofession职业,行业n.=occupation,career,trademission任务,使团n.=assignment,duty,taskperformance表演,业绩，执行n.=act,achievement,accomplishmentespecially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly,primarily,chieflyremarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisinglyenhance提高,增强v.=increase,improve,raise

3hinder阻碍v.=prevent,restrain,stoprequire需要,规定v.=command,demand,askurge催促,主张v.=push,drive,insist  sensitive敏感的a.=delicate  enormous巨大的a.=huge,vast,massive,giant,mammoth,gigantic,colossal,gargantuan,titanic,immense¢第一，主旨题。有人说主旨题很难，在我看来只要掌握了文章套路，主旨题是最容易的。典型英语文章一般呈"倒三角形"结构，最重要的内容放在最前面介绍，一般是主旨句，中间是次要内容如一些展开、论证，后面是最次要内容如结论。在做一篇阅读的9分钟里，头2分钟一定要浏览，浏览过程中仔细读一下第一段头三句话、每一段头一句话，读第一段头三句话是为了找到本文主旨，读每一段头一句话是为了找到每一段的主题。然后第二步读题目时就可以知道每道题在哪里可以找到，而且也比较容易找到主旨。¢第二，细节题。这种题关键是要定位准确。只要找到细节题所在的地方，再联系上下文，就可以找到答案。¢第三，推论题。这种题相对来说比较难，不仅要求读懂字面意思，还要读懂隐含的意思。¢解题时关键是读懂本文主旨，了解作者态度或语气。出题者的思路是否可以把握？【康老师】：出题者的思路是可以把握的。我建议大家对全真题特别注意，拿出10套历年全真题仔细读一下，一般每套题做5、6遍左右。出题者一般有几个出题思路：第一，给出无关的选项，这种比较好排除。第二，给出交叉选项。就是与原文有一定交叉，但不完全重合，这样就具有迷惑性。第三，选项中给出的范围超过了原文的范围。第四，选项中给出的范围小于原文的范围。正确的选项是与原文完全重合的选项。六级阅读段落信息匹配：这是今年的新题型，考生首次接触肯定会有些不适应。考试时一定要注意时间的控制，不要影响了后面的答题时间。答题是要注意：精读：认真阅读五道题，确定题型，找出关键词；2.扫读文章，确定每道题目的位置(找不到定位，通过依次而下确定范围)；3.理解定位明确区域，对比选项，切忌过度推导；4.定位不明确，注意区域中举例、标点、转折等语言现象；5.每篇文章做题时间10-12分钟选词填空：①选项分词性n.v.a.ad.②根据每空前后信息判断词性③把对应词性选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态主谓搭配一致者为正确答案。历年真题中选词填空/完形填空/态度题的选项＆复合式听写的单词都可能成为下次的备选选项。考试中把选词填空放到最后做，充裕时间留给精读。