六级英语单词汇总

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六级英语单词汇总四级、六级单词分类表日常英语词汇kitchen厨房bed床chair椅子desk桌子TV电视radio收音机room房间clock钟computer电脑washroom洗手间windows窗户星期（week）：星期一：Monday（MON）星期二：Tuesday（TUS）星期三：Wednesday（WEN）星期四：Thursday（THUR）星期五：Friday（FRI）星期六：Saturday（SAT）星期天：Sunday（SUN）月：month一月份：January（JAN）二月份：February（FEB）三月份：March（MAR）四月份：April（APR）五月份：May（MAY）六月份：June（JUN）七月份：July（JUL）八月份：August（AUG）九月份：September（SEP）十月份：October（OCT）十一月份：November（NOV）十二月份：December（DEC）年：Yeare.g.:美国月份在日期前面,比如2005年8月3日表达为August3,2005.读作Augustthethirdtwothousandfive英国的习惯是日在月前,比如3August2005或3rdAugust2005.thousandfiveNationalDayisonOct.1.读作Octoberfirst读作thethirdofAugusttwo季节（season）：春天：spring夏天：summer秋天：autumn(也可写做fall)冬天：winter学科（subject）：

1语文：Chinese数学：Mathematics英语：English物理：Physics化学：Chemistry生物：Biology历史：History政治：Politics

2体育：PhysicalEducationgymnastics哲学：Philosophy法学：Law经济学：Economics外交学：Diplomacy社会学：Sociology人口学：Demography教育学：EducationScience管理学：ManagementScience广播电视艺术学：RadioandtelevisionArt计算机科学与技术：ComputerScienceandTechnology建筑技术科学：BuildingTechnologyScience土木工程：CivilEngineering建筑学：Architecture林学：Forestry护理学：Nursing军事学：MilitaryScience工商管理学：ScienceofBusinessAdministration会计学：Accounting园艺学：Horticulture医学：Medicine药学：PharmaceuticalScience文学：Literature美学：Aesthetics逻辑学：Logic伦理学：Ethics艺术学：ArtTheory人类学：Anthropology心理学：Psychologyscience理科algebra代数geometry几何geography地理physicalgeography地球物理engineering工程学mechanicalengineering机械工程学electronicengineering电子工程学socialscience社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学politics政治学commercialscience商学biochemistry生物化学linguistics语言学banking银行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass-communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomicenergy原子能学civilengineering土木工程chemicalengineering化学工程accountingandstatisics会计统计businessadministration工商治理library图书馆学diplomacy外交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor辅修各个国家的英语名：America美国,美洲AmericanArab阿拉伯人ArabicAustralia澳洲,澳大利亚AustralianAustria奥地利AustrianBritain英国EnglishCanada加拿大CanadianChina中国ChineseEgypt埃及EgyptianEngland英国EnglishFrance法国FrenchGermany德国GermanyGreece希腊GreekHolland荷兰DutchIndia印度IndianIreland爱尔兰IrishItaly意大利Italian

3Japan日本JapaneseSpain西班牙Sweden瑞典Brazil巴西Switzerland瑞士Finland芬兰Norway挪威Russia俄国Belgium比利时形容词：Arabic阿拉伯语Chinese中国人,汉语Egyptian埃及人English英语French法国人,法文German德国人,德语Greek希腊人,希腊文Irish爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语Italian意大利人,意大利语Japanese日本人,日文Dutch荷兰人,荷兰语SpanishSwiss瑞士人Spanish西班牙人,西班牙语蔬菜与水果crab螃蟹prawn虾potato马铃薯carrot红萝卜onion洋葱aborigine茄子celery芹菜whitecabbage包心菜redcabbage紫色包心菜cucumber大黄瓜tomato蕃茄radish小红萝卜mooli白萝卜watercress西洋菜babycorn玉米尖sweetcorn玉米cauliflower白花菜springonions葱garlic大蒜ginger姜chineseleaves大白菜leeks大葱mustard&cress芥菜苗greenPepper青椒redpepper红椒yellowpepper黄椒mushroom洋菇broccoliflorets绿花菜curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食coriander香菜dwarfBean四季豆flatBeans长形平豆iceberg透明包心菜lettuce莴苣菜swedeorTurnip芜菁okra秋葵chilies辣椒eddoes小芋头taro大芋头sweetpotato蕃薯spinach菠菜beansrots绿豆芽peas碗豆corn玉米粒lemon柠檬pear梨子banana香蕉grape葡萄goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜grannysmith绿苹果、较酸bramleys可煮食的苹果peach桃子orange橙strawberry草莓mango芒果pineapple菠萝kiwi奇异果starfruit杨桃honeydew-melon蜜瓜cherry樱桃date枣子lychee荔枝grapefruit葡萄柚coconut椰子fig无花果分类词汇→蔬菜tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦,南瓜

4broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜mushroom蘑菇celery芹菜onion韭菜leek韭radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香artichoke洋蓟broccoli花椰菜brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑broccolibrocoli硬花甘蓝cardoon刺菜蓟chervil山萝卜chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory菊苣cresscumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜Horseradish山葵，辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜Kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂Lentil兵豆(美作:lupine)lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆Parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜分类词汇→水果apple苹果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉Pineapple菠萝plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon柠檬mango芒果strawberry草莓Medlar枇杷,欧查果mulberry桑椹nectarine油桃cherry樱桃pomegranate石榴fig无花果tangerine柑子persimmon柿子walnut胡桃Hazelnut榛子Peanut花生date枣Chestnut粟currant醋粟coconut,cocoanut可可bilberry越桔blackberry,blueberry黑莓Avocadoblack鳄梨currant红醋栗bloodorange红橙citron香橼grapefruitdamson大马士革李，大马士革西柚almond巴旦杏nutmeg肉豆蔻papaya,papaw番木瓜guava番石榴Pistachio阿月浑子，开心果pricklypear仙人掌果raspberrysoursop覆盆子刺果番荔枝天气Meteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨)temperature气温tobewarm,tobehot天气热tobecold天气冷Season季节spring春summer夏Autumn秋(美作:fall)winter冬

5Frost霜hail冰雹snow雪Thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴风雨lightning闪电landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龙卷deadcalm风平浪静Indiansummer小阳春drought干旱分类词汇→宇宙world世界orb星球,天体cosmos宇宙cosmography宇宙结构学cosmogony宇宙起源学cosmology宇宙论earth地球sphere天体,球面globe球space空间sky天vaultofheaven,celestialvault天穹heavenlybody天体planet行星planetary行星的interplanetary生星际的，行星间的star星morningstar晨星eveningstar昏星shootingstar流星polestar北极星comet彗星tail彗尾asteroid小行星aerolite陨石satellite卫星constellation星座nebula星云galaxy银河ringofSaturn土星环MilkyWay银河orbit轨道apsis拱点equator赤道zenith天顶epicycle本轮Apogee远地点Perigee近地点node交点limb边缘solarsystem太阳系sun太阳photosphere光球chromosphere色球solarcorona日冕halo晕Aureole光环macula黑子torise(日)出sunrisedawn日出daybreak黎明toshine照耀toset(日)落sunset日落nightfall,dusk黄昏rainbow彩虹sun'srays太阳光eclipse日食solstice至日,至点wintersolstice冬至

6summersolstice夏至equinox二分点moon月球cuspofthemoon月牙的尖角lunation朔望月phase月相selenography月面学fullmoon满月newmoon新月firstquartermoon半月,上弦月waxingmoon,crescentmoon娥眉月,盈月half-moonlastquartermoon半月半月,下弦月分类词汇→体育运动→球类football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打分类词汇→自行车→一般cyclist骑自行车者bicycle自行车cycletrack自行车赛车道cycling自行车赛torideabicycle骑自行车handsignals手势freewheel飞轮tandem双轮双座自行车racingcycle公路赛车velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场分类词汇→旅行journey,trip旅行tourism旅游pleasuretrip游览,漫游businesstrip商务旅行organizedtour组团旅游circulartour环程旅行packagetour,inclusivetour包办旅行outwardjourney单程旅行returnjourney,roundtrip往返旅行Holiday假期excursion,outing远足expedition远征,探险hitchhiking,hitching搭乘itineraryitinerary旅行指南,旅行路线routestopover中途下车暂停Stage停歇点departure中间站at10a.m.arrival上午10时出发at12p.m.夜12点抵达stay停留return返回embarkation,embarcation乘船,上船Disembarkation下船delay延期travelagency旅行社airlinecompany航空公司traveller'scheque旅行支票ticket票singleticket单程票returnticketfare往返票,双程票(美作:round-tripticket)票价

7half(fare),half-priceticket半票passage票,票价Passengers旅客passport护照visa签证papers证件identitycard身份证customs海关safe-conduct,pass安全通行证excursionist旅行者tripper旅游者hiker旅行者tourist旅游者(美作:traveler)travellercommercial旅行推销员(美作:travelingsalesman)travellerstowaway偷乘者分类词汇→购物todosomeshopping;togoshopping买东西shoppingcentre商业中心区departmentstore百货商店children'sgoodsstore儿童用品商店antiqueshop古玩店second-handstore旧货店counter柜台stallstand售货摊showwindow橱窗showcase玻璃柜台shelfcash货架cashier'sdesk收银处pricetag标价签pricesarefixed,fixedprices有定价discount打折扣change零钱tokeepthebill留发票towrapup包装freeofchargeto不收费deliver送soldout,outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman售货员saleswoman女售货员glasswarecounter玻璃器皿部enamelware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具fabrics纺织品drygoods服装men'swear男服women'swear女服underwear内衣裤sportsgoods,athleticequipment体育用品sundries零星小物toiletarticles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief手帕toiletsoap香皂shampoo洗发香波soap肥皂laundrysoap洗衣皂soappowder肥皂粉soapflakes皂片medicatedsoap药皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷toiletmirror梳妆镜hairbrush发刷hairvaseline发蜡cosmetics化妆品lipstic口红,唇膏facepowder粉compactpowder粉盒puff粉扑coldcream香脂vanishingcream雪花膏perfume香水scentperfumespray香水喷子coathanger挂衣架clothes-peg,clothespin晒衣夹

8stringbag,netbag网兜thermosbottle热水瓶capcork热水瓶瓶盖travellers'waterbottle,waterflask旅行水壶canteenlunchbox食堂午饭盒thread线needle针button钮扣zipper拉链key-ring钥匙圈torchflashlight手电bulb灯泡battery电池lock锁watch表wristwatch手表watchband表带watchchain表链clock钟alarmclock闹钟electricclock电钟umbrella雨伞parasol,sunumbrella阳伞knapsack背包handbag女手提包briefcase,portfolio公事包travellingbag旅行包suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifyingglass放大镜binoculares望远镜hot-waterbottle热水袋smokingset烟具lighter打火机jewelry首饰jewels珠宝jewelcase首饰盒antique,curio古玩ornaments装饰品ring,fingerring戒指signetring印章戒指necklace项链brooch胸针pendant坠子bracelet镯子chainbracelet手链earring耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别针cuff-link袖扣diamond钻石goldjeweleries金饰silverjeweleries银饰pearl珍珠imitation仿制品genuine真的fake假的baby'scot,crib婴儿床cradle摇篮diaper,napkin尿布feedingbottle奶瓶feederteat橡皮奶嘴nippledummy假奶嘴comforter被子perambulator儿童车go-cart，babywalker儿童学步车rocking-horse摇马scooter踏板车child'stricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀safetyrazor保险剃须刀electricrazor电剃刀razorblade刀片shavingbrush剃须刷shavingcream剃须膏comb梳子hairbrush发刷hair-net发网hairpin发夹hairoil发油brilliantine发蜡hairlotion生发水pomade发膏hairdrier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electricclippers,electricshears电推子，电剪刀

9nailscissors指甲剪nailclipper指甲夹nailfile指甲锉nailvarnish,nailpolish指甲油ready-madeclothes,off-the-peg,ready-to-wear成衣,现成服装分类词汇→河流source河源lake湖rivulet,creek小溪brook小河canyon,gorge峡谷waterfalls瀑布tributaries支流rapids急流valley流域northfork北叉branches分支southfork南叉point汇合点alluvialfan冲积扇rightbank右岸leftbank左岸oxbowlake牛轭湖downstream顺流而下upstream逆流而上ait江心岛swampmarsh沼泽floodland河滩地mainchannel主水道islands岛distributaries分流delta三角洲sandbar沙洲crosssectionofriver河流断面riverchannel河道dike堤(美作:dyke)naturallevee天然堤岸riverbed河床valley河谷gorge峡谷V-shapedvalley幼年谷widenedV-shapedvalley青年谷U-shapedvalley壮年谷synclinalvalley老年谷分类词汇→出版magazine杂志periodical期刊backnumber过期杂志pre-dated提前出版的worldnews国际新闻homenews国内新闻newsagency新闻社editor编辑commentator评论员reporter,correspondent,journalist记者residentcorrespondent常驻记者specialcorrespondent特派记者editorial社论leadingarticlefeature,featurearticle特写headline标题banner通栏newsreport,newsstory,newscoverage新闻报导serial,toserialize连载serialstory小说连载editor'snote编者按advertisement,ad广告presscommunique新闻公报pressconference记者招待会publication出版publishinghouse,press出版社publisher发行者circulation发行量edition版本thefirstedition初版thesecondedition再版thethirdedition第三版thefirstimpression第一次印刷thesecondimpression第二次印刷deluxeedition精装本paperback平装本pocketedition袖珍本popularedition普及版copyright版权royalty版税type-setting,composition排版proof-reading校对工作

10proof-reader校对（者）editing编辑（工作）editor编辑（者）printing印刷printingmachine印刷机type-setter,compositor排字工人folio对开本quarto四开本octavo八开本16-mo十六开本32-mo三十二开本64-mo六十四开本referencebook参考书booklet,pamphlet小册子,小书periodical期刊daily日报weekly周刊fortnightly半月刊monthly月刊bimonthly双月刊quarterly季刊annual年刊year-book年鉴extraissue（报纸）号外specialissue特刊dailypaper日报eveningpaper晚报morningpaper晨报Sundaynewspaper星期日报manual,handbook手册document,paper公文pictorialmagazine画报memorialvolume纪念刊selectedworks,selections选集completeworks全集anthology文集,文选scientificliterature科学文献index索引originaledition原版（书）newedition新版revisededition修订版reprint重印,翻印cheapedition,paperback廉价本encyclopaedia,encyclopedia百科全书textbook教科书reader读本bestseller畅销书分类词汇→报纸daily日报qualitypaper高级报纸popularpaper大众报纸governmentorgan官报partorgan党报tradepaper商界报纸Chinesepaper中文报纸Englishnewspaper英文报纸vernacularpaper本国文报纸Japanesepaper日文报纸politicalnews政治报纸NewspaperWeek新闻周刊thefrontpage头版,第一版bulldogedition晨版article记事,文章headline标题bannerheadline头号大标题byline标题下署名之行dateline日期、发稿地之行bignews头条新闻hotnews最新新闻exclusivenews,独家新闻scoop特讯feature特写,花絮criticism评论editorial社论review,comment时评bookreview书评topicality时事问题citynews社会新闻column栏letters读者投书栏generalnewscolumn一般消息栏cartoon,comics漫画cut插图weatherforecast天气预告serialstory新闻小说obituarynotice讣闻publicnotice公告calssifiedad分类广告flash-news大新闻extra号外thesportspage运动栏literarycriticism文艺评论Sundayfeatures周日特刊

11newsbeat记者采访地区Newsblackout新闻管制pressban禁止刊行yellowsheet低俗新闻tabloid图片版新闻"Braille"edition点字版newspaperoffice报社publisher发行人proprieter社长bureauchief,copychief总编辑editor-in-chief总主笔editor编辑,主笔newsman,newspaperman,journalist新闻记者cubreporter初任记者reporter采访记者warcorrespondent,campaignbadge随军记者columnist专栏记者starreporter一流通讯员correspondent通讯员specialcorrespondent特派员contributor投稿家newssource新闻来源informedsources消息来源newspapercampaign新闻战free-lancerwriter自由招待会pressbox记者席newsconference,pressconference记者招待会InternationalPressAssociation国际新闻协会distribution发行circulation发行份数newsstand,kiosk报摊newspaperagency报纸代售处newsboy报童subscription(rate)报费newsprint新闻用纸FleetStreet舰队街分类词汇→冶金ironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundrysteelworks铸造车间steelmill钢厂cokingplant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学分类词汇→图书馆librarynational国家图书馆librarymunicipal市图书馆publiclibrary大众图书馆schoollibrary学校图书馆collegelibrary,universitylibrary,academiclibrary大学图书馆children'slibrary儿童图书馆acquisitiondepartment采访部exchangeofbooks图书交换accessioning,accessionofbooks图书验收与登录accessionnumber登录号librarystamp图书馆馆章bookcard书卡bookpocket书袋dateslip期限表cataloguingdepartment编目部description著录classifying分类cataloguing编目re-cataloguing目录改编cataloguer编目员card卡片cardcatalogue卡片目录ledgercatalogue书本式目录loose-leafcatalogue活页目录cataloguecard目录卡片classifiedcard分类卡authorcard作者卡titlecard书名卡subjectcard主题卡guidecard指引卡punchedcard穿孔卡microcard缩微卡microfilm缩微胶卷microfiche缩微胶片microprint缩微印刷品label书标

12circulationdepartment流通阅览部stackroom书库shelving排架bookreservation典藏circulationdesk,deliverydesk出纳台openshelves开架式closedshelves闭架式openinghours,hoursofservice,hoursof开放时间loanservicereader'scard,admissioncard借书证callslip索书单callnumber索书号outcirculation借出notforcirculation不外借overduenotice催还通知renewal续借catalogueroom目录室cardcataloguecabinet卡片目录柜classifiedcatalogue分类目录titlecatalogue书名目录authorcatalogue著者目录subjectcatalogue主题目录bookcase书橱scrollrack卷轴架double-sidedbookshelves双面书架rollershelf滑动书架bookcarrier运书车bookconveyor,bookliftbookelevator图书升降机disinfectionofbooks图书消毒annualcirculation图书流通率turnoverofbooks图书周转inter-libraryloan馆际互借internationalloan国际互借readingroom阅览室newspaperreadingroom报纸阅览室periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室newspaperfile,newspaperrod报纸夹newspaperrack报架newspaperclipping剪报periodicalrecordcard期刊登记卡dailyperiodicalcard纸登记卡periodicarack报杂志架magazinebinder杂志夹boundvolume合订本exhibitionroom,exhibitionhall展览室,展览厅exhibitrack,displayrack展览架displaywindow陈列窗currentissue现期杂志backissue,backnumber过期杂志missingissue缺期期次supplementaryissue增刊index索引alphabeticalindex字顺索引authorindex著者索引classifiedindex分类索引periodicalindex期刊索引subjectindex主题索引titleindex书名索引information情报,信息informationmaterial情报资料informationmedia情报载体（指书刊、电影、广播、电视、磁带等）informationretrieval报检索informationstorage情报贮存informationscience情报学non-bookmaterials非书资料（指手稿、乐谱、唱片、地图等）non-printmedia非印刷载体（指视听资料）audio-visualbook视听图书（指附有录音带、唱片、幻灯片、录像带、电影等的图书）audiovisualstudio视听室taperecorder磁带录音机cassettetape盒式磁带录音机recordervideo磁带录像机taperecorder磁带录音机TV电视机projector,filmprojector电影放映机slideprojector幻灯机xeroxingmachine,copier,duplicator复印机microfilmreader缩微阅读机book图书pamphlet,booklet小册子pocketbook袖珍书miniatureedition微型本

13rarebook善本uniquecopy孤本，珍本samplecopy样本giftbook赠本secondhandbook旧书frontcover封面backcover封底flypage,flyleaf扉页Titlepage书名页Copyrightpage版权页briefs,synopsis内容提要contents目次MARC，machine-readablecatalogue机读目录network网络terminal终端terminaluser终端设备用户retrieval检索keyword要害词descriptor主题词thesaurus主题词表ISBN(InternationalStandardBookNumber)国际标准图书编号ISSN(InternationalStandardSerialNumber)国际标准期刊编号UniversalCopyrightConvention国际版权公约chieflibrarian图书馆长Librariandeputylibrarian,sub-librarian,Librarianassociate副馆长clerk治理员librarian馆员分类词汇→政府CommunistCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党NationalPartyCongress全国代表大会FifteenthNationalCongress第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)FirstPlenarySession第一届中心全会(一中全会)CentralCommittee中心委员会memberoftheCentralCommittee中心委员alternatememberoftheCentralCommittee候补中心委员PoliticalBureau政治局memberofthePoliticalBureau政治局委员alternatememberofthePoliticalBureau政治局候补委员StandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureau政治局常务委员会memberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureau政治局常委SecretariatoftheCentralCommittee中央书记处GeneralSecretary总书记CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection中心纪律检查委员会MilitaryCommissionoftheCentralCommittee中心军事委员会InternationalLiaisonDepartment对外联络部OrganizationDepartment组织部UnitedFrontWorkDepartment统战部PropagandaDepartment宣传部StatePresident国家主席PresidentofPRC中华人民共和国主席VicePresidentofPRC中华人民共和国副主席NationalPeople'sCongress全国人民代表大会

14StandingCommittee常务委员会Chairman委员长ViceChairpersons副委员长MembersoftheNPCStandingCommittee常务委员会委员CentralMilitaryCommittee中心军事委员会Chairman主席ViceChairman副主席CMCMembers委员SupremePeople'sCourt最高人民法院President最高人民法院院长SupremePeople'sProcuratorate最高人民检察院Procurator-General最高人民检察院检察长StateCouncil国务院Premier总理VicePremier副总理StateCouncillors国务委员MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部MinistryofNationalDefense国防部StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission国家发展计划委员会StateEconomicandTradeCommission国家经济贸易委员会CommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense国防科学技术工业委员会MinistryofEducation教育部MinistryofScienceandTechnology科学技术部StateEthnicAffairsCommission国家民族事务委员会MinistryofPublicSecurity公安部MinistryofStateSecurity安全部MinistryofSupervision监察部MinistryofCivilAffairs民政部MinistryofJustice司法部MinistryofFinance财政部MinistryofPersonnel人事部MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity劳动和社会保障部MinistryofLandandNaturalResources国土资源部MinistryofConstruction建设部MinistryofRailways铁道部MinistryofCommunications交通部MinistryofWaterResources水利部MinistryofAgriculture农业部MinistryofCulture文化部MinistryofHealth卫生部MinistryofInformationTechnologyandTelecommunications信息产业部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCo-operation对外贸易经济合作部StateFamilyPlanningCommission国家计划生育委员会People'sBankofChina中国人民银行AuditingAdministration审计署NationalCommittee全国委员会StandingCommittee常务委员会Chairman主席Vice-Chairpersons副主席democraticparty民主党派ChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军HeadquartersoftheGeneralStaff总参谋部

15GeneralPoliticalDepartment总政治部GeneralLogisticsDepartment总后勤部GeneralArmamentDepartment总装备部ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference中国人民政治协商会议TheChinesenationalistparty(KMT)revolutionarycommittee中国国民党革命委员会（民革）ChinaDemocraticLeague中国民主同盟（民盟）ChinaDemocraticNationalConstructionAssociation中国民主建国会（民建）ChinaAssociationPromotingDemocracy中国民主促进会（民进）ChinesePeasants'andWorkers'DemocraticParty中国农工民主党ChinaZhiGongDang中国致公党JiuSanSociety九三学社TaiwanDemocraticSelf-Government台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）people'sorganization人民团体All-ChinaFederationofTradeUnions中华全国总工会（全总）CommunistYouthLeagueofChina中国共产主义青年团（共青团）All-ChinaFederationofYouth中华全国青年联合会（全国青联）All-ChinaStudents'FederationChina中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）YoungPioneers中国少年先锋队（少先队）All-ChinaWomen'sFederation中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）ChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnology中国科学技术协会（中国科协）ChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCircles中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利会RedCrossSocietyofChina中国红十字会All-ChinaFederationofReturnedOverseasChinese中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）分类词汇→旅馆hotel旅馆guesthouse宾馆mainentrance大门entrancehall门厅staircase,stairs,stairway楼梯balustrade,banister楼梯栏杆corridor过道verandah外廊lobby走廊lift,elevator电梯informationdesk问讯处receptionoffice接待室hotelregister旅客登记簿registrationform登记表newsstand售报处postalservice邮局服务处shop小卖部bar酒吧间lounge休息厅roofgarden屋顶花园billiard-room球房dining-room,dininghall餐厅men'sroom男盥洗室ladies'room女盥洗室cloak-room存衣处basement地下室cellar地窖broomcloset杂物室roomnumber房间号码roomkey房间钥匙suite一套房间singleroom单人房间doubleroom双人房间sitting-room,living-room起居室sofa,settee长沙发easychair安乐椅armchair扶手椅wickerchair藤椅foldingchair叠椅swivelchair转椅rockingchair摇椅

16stool凳子bench条凳teatable茶几desk书桌bookcase书橱bookshelf书架wardrobe衣柜built-inwardrobe,closet壁橱chestofdrawers五斗橱screen屏风hatrack帽架rug小地毯carpet大地毯singlebed单人床doublebed双人床twinbeds成对床mattress褥子quilt被blanket毯子sheet床单bedspread床罩cottonterryblanket毛巾被pillow枕头pillowcase枕套mat席cushion垫子bathroom浴室bathtub浴盆showerbath,shower淋浴coldandhotwatertaps冷热自来水龙头sprinkle-nozzle,(shower)nozzle喷头dressingtable梳妆台mirror镜子washbasin洗脸盆towel毛巾toilet,lavatory,washroom卫生间watercloset,W.C.厕所,抽水马桶toiletroll,toiletpaper卫生纸bathtowel浴巾bathrobe浴衣towelrail,towelrack毛巾架sponge海绵waste-paperbasket废纸篓thermometer温度计balcony阳台sashwindow上下开关窗shutters百叶窗transom,transom气窗windowcurtain窗帘lacecurtain挑花窗帘windowsill窗台air-conditioned有空调设备的radiator暖气片centralheating暖气ashtray烟灰碟smokingset烟具electricfan电扇chandelier,pendantlamp吊灯fluorescentlamp日光灯desklamp台灯bedsidelamp床头灯floorlamp落地灯walllamp壁灯lampshade灯罩bulbholder灯头bulb灯泡screw-typebulb罗口灯泡bayonet-typebulb卡口灯泡frostedbulb磨砂灯泡opalbulb,opaquebulb乳白灯泡switch开关socket插座plug插头telephone电话electriciron电熨斗peg,hook衣钩clothes-hanger衣架door-mat门前的擦鞋棕垫manager经理attendant服务员deskclerk值班服务员waiter（餐厅）服务员waitress餐厅）女服务员rent（租金)bill账单receipt收据分类词汇→节日Advent(耶稣)降临节LadyDay,Annunciation天使报喜节(3月25日)AscensionDay耶稣升天节(复活节后第四十日)Assumption圣母升天节(8月15日)Candlemas圣烛节(2月2日)NewYear,NewYear'sDay新年(1月1日)CorpusChristi圣体节Quadragesima四旬节(四旬斋的第一个星期日)Lent四旬斋,大斋期(复活节前的第四十个星期日)Low(或Quasimodo)Sunday复活节后第一个星期日

17AllSouls'Day(天主教)万灵节(11月2日)(如遇星期日则顺延一天)PalmSunday棕枝全日(复活节前的星期日)EasterSunday,Easter复活节Epiphany,TwelfthDay主显节(1月6日)dayofobligation每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子MaundyThursday濯足星期四(耶稣受难节)ShroveTuesday忏悔节(四旬斋开始的前一天)AshWednesday复活节前的第七个星期三Christmas圣诞节(12月25日)ChristmasEve圣诞前夕NewYear'sEve新年前夕Easter复活节Whitsun,Whitsuntide圣神降临周(复活节后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima四旬斋前的星期日Ramadan斋月RogationDays祈祷节(耶稣升天节的前三天)Sabbath安息日FeastoftheSacredHeart圣心节MidsummerDay施洗约翰节(6月24日)PassionWeek复活节前第二周HolyWeek圣周(复活节前一周)Septuagesima四旬斋前的第三个星期日Sexagesima四旬斋前的第二个星期日EmberDays四季节AllSaints'Day万圣节TrinitySunday,Trinity圣三主日(复活节后的第八个星期日)GoodFriday耶稣受难节Visitation圣母往见节(7月2日)分类词汇→电器flashlight手电筒fluorescentlamp日光灯electriccalculator计算器tube真空管electricfan电风扇dictaphone,dictatingmachine录音机taperecorder磁带录音机television电视机electriciron电熨斗electricfootwarmer暖脚器electricshaver电动剃须刀electriccooker电饭锅electricheater电暖气electricvacuumcleaner吸尘器bulb电灯泡electronicoven电烤箱radio收音机microphone麦克风loud-speaker扩音机refrigerator冰箱airconditioning空调microwaveoven微波炉drycell干电池tap电线搭接处分类词汇→家畜家禽horse马stallion雄马mare雌马foal,colt,filly幼马gelding阉割的马donkey,ass驴donkey雄驴jennyass雌驴hinny驴骡mule马骡cattle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛herd牛的统称waterbuffalo水牛yak牦牛sheep绵羊ram雄绵羊ewe雌绵羊lamb年幼的绵羊flock绵羊的统称mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig猪boar雄猪sow雌猪piglet,shoat年幼的猪herd猪的统称

18dog狗dog雄狗bitch雌狗pup年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鹅gander雄鹅goose雌鹅gosling幼鹅gaggle鹅的统称chicken鸡cock,rooster公鸡hen母鸡chick小鸡brood鸡的统称duck鸭turkey火鸡tom雄火鸡poult小火鸡cat猫tomcat雄猫catta雌猫kitten小猫分类词汇→农作物cereals,grain谷物coarsegrain谷粒rye黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦millet粟,黍sorghum高粱bran麸;糠flour,meal粗磨谷粉wheat小麦springwheat春小麦maize玉米(美作:corn)maizecob玉米棒子(美作:corncob)rice稻buckwheat荞麦tea茶coffee咖啡cocoa可可树coca古柯tobacco烟草hop蛇麻,啤酒花tubercrops块茎作物sugarcane甘蔗sugarbeet糖用甜菜potato马铃薯sweetpotato甘薯vegetables蔬菜carrot胡萝卜cassava,manioc木薯turnip芜菁yam山药;薯蓣pulses,leguminousplants豆类植物bean菜豆pea豌豆chick-pea鹰嘴豆lentil小扁豆soyabean大豆(美作:soybean)forageplants饲料作物foddergrain饲用谷物clover三叶草lucern,lucerne苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textileplants纤维植物cotton棉;草棉flax亚麻hemp大麻Americanagave龙舌兰sisal剑麻;西沙尔麻kapoktree木棉树jute黄麻Manilahemp马尼拉麻raffia酒椰yucca丝兰oilplants油料植物sunflower向日葵groundnut,peanut落花生olive油橄榄olivetree油橄榄树sesame芝麻castoroilplant蓖麻rapeseed油菜籽rubbertree橡胶树resinplant树脂植物mangrove红树fruits水果fruittree果树grapevine葡萄藤grape葡萄分类词汇→计算机accessarm磁头臂,存取臂accesstime存取时间adder加法器address地址alphanumeric字母数字的analogcomputer模拟计算机analyst分析员area区域array数组,阵列assembler汇编程序automation自动化band区batchprocessing成批处理binarycode二进制码

19binarydigit二进制位,二进制数字bit比特,二进制的一位branch分支,支线brush电刷bufferstorage缓冲存储器calculator计算器callinstruction呼叫指令cardpunch卡片穿孔机cardreader卡片阅读机,读卡机cell单元channel通道,信道character字符checkdigit校验数位circuit电路,线路toclear清除,清零clock时钟code代码tocode编码coder编码员,编码器command指令,命令compiler编译程序computerlanguage计算机语言console控制台controlunit控制部件,控制器corestorage,corestore磁心存储器counter计数器cybernetics控制论cycle循环data数据dataprocessing数据处理debugging调试decision制定digit数字,数位,位digitalcomputer数字计算机disc,disk磁盘displayunit显示装置drum磁鼓toedit编辑electronics电子学emitter发射器toencode编码toerase擦除,清洗,抹除feed馈送,供给tofeed馈送,供给feedback反馈field字段,信息组,域file文件floppydisk软磁盘floppydiskdrive软磁盘机flowchart流程图frame帧hardware硬件identifier标识符index索引information信息inlineprocessing内处理input输入inquiry询问instruction指令integratedcircuit集成电路tointerpret解释item项目,项jump转移key键,要害码keyboard键盘latencytime等待时间library库,程序库linkage连接toload装入,寄存,写入,加载location存储单元logger登记器,记录器loop循环machinelanguage机器语言magneticstorage磁存储器magnetictape磁带matrix矩阵memory存储器message信息,报文microcomputer微型计算机module组件,模块Monitor监视器,监督程序,管程nanosecond毫微秒network网络,网numeric,numerical数字的,数值的octet八位位组,八位字节operator操作员opticalcharacterreader光符阅读机opticalscanner光扫描器output输出overflow溢出,上溢panel平板parameter参数,参量perforator穿孔机peripheralequipment外围设备,外部设备personalcomputer个人计算机printedcircuit印制电路printer打印机printout打印输出toprocess处理processingunit处理部件program程序toprogram程序编制programmer程序设计员programming程序设计,程序编制pulse脉冲punch穿孔topunch穿孔punchedcard,punchcard穿孔卡片punchedtape,punchtape穿孔纸带punchhole孔,穿孔randomaccess随机存取toread读reader阅读程序reading阅读realtime实时

20record,register记录redundancy冗余routine例行程序selector选择器,选择符sentinel标记sequence序列,顺序sequential顺序的serial串行的.连续的shift移位,移数signal信号simulation模拟simulator模拟器,模拟程序software软件,软设备sort分类,排序sorter分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序storage存储器tostore存储subroutine,subprogram子程序switch开关symbol符号symboliclanguage符号语言system系统tabulator制表机teleprinter电传打字机terminal终端terminalunit终端设备timer时钟,精密计时器timesharing分时timing定时track磁道transducer传感器,翻译机translator翻译程序,翻译器toupdate更新Winchesterdiskdrive温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机workingstorage工作存储器分类词汇→颜色pink粉红色salmonpink橙红色babypink浅粉红色shockingpink鲜粉红色brown褐色,茶色beige灰褐色chocolate红褐色,赭石色sandybeige浅褐色camel驼色Amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐红色green绿色mossgreen苔绿色emeraldgreen鲜绿色olivegreen橄榄绿blue蓝色turquoiseblue土耳其玉色cobaltblue钴蓝色,艳蓝色navyblue藏青色,深蓝色,天蓝色aquamarineblue蓝绿色red红色scarlet绯红,猩红mauve紫红winered葡萄酒红purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac浅紫色antique古紫色violet,pansy紫罗兰色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowywhite雪白色oysterwhite乳白色gray灰色charcoalgray炭灰色smokygray烟灰色mistygray雾灰色分类词汇→汽车→汽车firstgear一档secondgear二档reverse倒车档two-strokeengine二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华轿车drophead(美作:convertible)活动车篷汽车racingcar赛车saloon轿车(美作:sedan)roadster敞蓬车，跑车wecker,beat-upcar,jalopy老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheeldrive四轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动trailer拖车stationwagon小旅行车truck卡车compactcar小型汽车light-van小型货车garbagetruck垃圾车automobilecarrier货运卡车fireengine消防车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车

21taxi出租车,计程车trailertruck拖车sportscar跑车formulacar方程式赛车,方程式汽车mailcar邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile血浆车bumpercar碰撞用汽车camper露营车policecar警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车分类词汇→汽车→品牌Benz,Mercedes-Benz奔驰Cadillac卡迪拉克Chrysler克莱斯勒Chevroler雪佛莱Citroen雪铁龙Ford福特Honda本田Mazda马自达Mustang野马Porsche保时捷Renault雷诺Rolls-Royce罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana桑塔纳Toyota丰田Volvo沃尔沃,富豪Volkswagen大众分类分类词汇→交通→汽车traffic交通rushhour高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞Trafficpolice交警Trafficpoliceman交通警察roaduser道路使用者highwaycode交通法规pedestrian行人privatecar私人汽车utilitycar公共车辆commercialvehicle商用车Lorry卡车(美作:truck)van厢式货车分类分类词汇词汇→航天launchasatellite发射卫星launchpad发射台multistagerocket多级火箭secondstage第二级thirdstage第三级orbit轨道artificialsatellite人造卫星Telstar通信卫星antenna天线solarcell太阳电池spacecraft航天器lunarmodule登月舱LM-maneuveringrockets登月舱机动火箭landingpad着陆架servicemodule服务舱directionalantenna定向天线nozzleofthemainengine主发动机喷嘴ascentstage上升段descentstage下降段hatch舱口ladder扶梯commandmodule指令舱servicemodule服务舱astronaut航天员spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparatus应急供氧装置accessflap接口盖lifesupportsystem生命维持系统分类词汇→卫生间toilet,lavatory恭桶,马桶toiletpaper,toiletroll卫生纸

22toiletpaperholder卫生纸架toiletcover恭桶盖toiletseat恭桶座圈tank水箱bathroomcabinethand低卫生间镜箱towel毛巾towelrack,towelrail毛巾架washbasin,handbasin面盆faucet,tap水龙头shaveroutlet,shaverpoint剃须刀插座bathtub,bath浴缸bathtowel浴巾faucet,mixertap明三联式浴缸水嘴shower淋浴喷头showercurtain浴盆帘soap浴皂盒dishtiles瓷砖sinkdrain落水管trap存水弯ball-floattoilet浮球阀式恭桶tanklid水箱盖floatball浮球ball-cockassembly浮球阀inlettube进水管flushhandle低水箱扳手分类词汇→摄影→摄影photo,photograph照片,像片snapshot,snap快照photographer,cameraman摄影师backlighting逆光backlightingphotography逆光照luminosity亮度toload装胶卷focus焦点tofocus,focusing调焦focallength焦距depthoffield,depthoffocus景深exposure曝光timeofexposure曝光时间automaticexposure自动曝光toframe取景framing取景slide,transparency幻灯片,透明片microfilm微型胶卷photocopy影印photocopier影印机duplicate,copy拷贝,副本reproduction复制photogenic易上镜头的overexposure曝光过度underexposure曝光不足projector放映机分类词汇→物理→力学matter物质energy能vacuum真空liquid液体fluid流体solid固体body物体mass质量weight重量density密度specificgravity比重gravity重力velocity速度kineticenergy动能intensity强度friction磨擦力pressure压力,压强toexertaforce施作用力vector矢量,向量work功temperature温度heat热conduction传导conductor导体radiation辐射expansion膨胀quantumtheory量子论dynamics,kinetics动力学kinematics运动学statics静力学torque转矩axisofrotation转动轴momentofinertia转动惯量

23分类词汇→经济→经济economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy自由经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分,私营部门publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的分类词汇→农业→农业land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigableland水浇地leansoil,poorsoil贫瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场toliefallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble,stubblefield亩茬地straw,hay稿杆ruralpopulation农村人口ruralexodus农村迁徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作farm农场cattlefarm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot,parcel,lot地块cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm集体农场country,countryside农村countryman农民,农民countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户agriculturallabourer农业工人

24landowner地主,土地拥有者absenteelandlord外居地主smallholder佃户smallfarmer小农rancher牧场主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农民,犁田者farmlabourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand农场短工cattlefarmer牧场工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry农业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业cropyear,farmingyear农事年season季节agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livestock牲畜分类词汇→艺术→艺术work作品workofart艺术作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型艺术graphicarts形象艺术FineArts美术artgallery画廊,美术馆salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏author作者style风格inspiration灵感,启发muse灵感purism修辞癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue罗马式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism新古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义ArtNouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派abstractart抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义existentialism存在主义futurism未来主义分类词汇→艺术→文学classicalliterature古典文学contemporaryliterature现代文学popularliterature大众文学lightliterature通俗文学folkloresaga民间文学rivernovel长篇小说shortnovel,longshortstory中篇小说shortstory短篇小说lovestory爱情小说deterctivestory侦破小说mysterystory怪诞小说Whodunit推理小说humorousstory幽默小说historicalnovel历史小说

25essay随笔bookoftravels游记reportage报告文学criticism评论bestseller畅销书anthology选集thecompleteworks(of)全集edition,printing版masterpiece杰作copyright版权,著作权deluxebinding精装flatstitching平装smythsewed线装humanities人文学科writer作家book书volume卷theatre戏剧(美作:theater)drama话剧comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧farce滑稽剧play剧本thethreeunities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright编剧act幕scene场plot情节intrigue错综复杂的剧情story故事episode逸事ending,denouement结局poetry诗歌poet诗人poem诗epicpoetry史诗epopee叙事诗ode颂歌sonnet十四行诗verse,stanza(诗)节line(诗)行rhyme韵脚,押韵metrics韵律学,格律学prose散文novel小说biography自传allegory寓言sciencefiction科幻,科学幻想小说satire讽刺诗essay杂文composition学术著作rhetoric修辞学oratory讲演术declamation朗诵技巧improvisation即席讲演criticism批判主义critic批评家wit才智,创作才能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性分类词汇→艺术→绘画artist大师,艺术家brushdrawing毛笔画Chinesepainting国画charcoalpencil炭笔pigment颜料painter画家cavepainting,rupestrianpainting石洞壁画oilpainting油画paintinginfresco壁画temperapainting胶画gouache树胶水彩画watercolour水彩画(美作:watercolor)pasteldrawing蜡笔画wash水墨画sanguine红铅笔画miniature细密画engraving版画painting,drawing画drawingfromnature写生画mechanicaldrawing机械画tracing临摹chiaroscuro单色画design描绘sketch草稿study习作triptych,triptich三联画portrait画像self-portrait自画像model模特caricature漫画nude裸体画profile轮廓foreshortenedfigure透视画法landscape风景画seascape海景画stilllife静物画tapestry壁毯perspective透视画Colouring色彩(美作:coloring)shade阴影cubism立体主义,主体派abstract抽象派figurative造型的brush画笔stroke一笔finishingtouch最后一笔easelpalette画架,调色板palette画板

26knife调色刀spatula绘画抹刀,刮铲picture,painting图画frame画框chassis画布绷架canvas画布studio画室pinacotheca画廊,美术馆分类词汇→艺术→雕塑sculptor雕塑学carving雕刻religiousimagery圣像雕塑statue塑像figure人像Study粗样bronze铜像terra-cotta粘土wroughtiron锻铁bust半身像,胸像caryatid女像柱retable,altarpiece组塑,祭坛装饰stele石碑highrelief高浮雕lowrelief,bas-relief浅浮雕mould模子(美作:mold)cast模制品casting模制,铸造repoussage,repoussework凸纹饰物workshop工作间分类词汇→艺术→建筑architect建设师plan设计图townplanning(美作:cityplanning)城市规划Doric多利安式Ionic爱奥尼亚式Corinthian科林斯式Composite混合式Tuscanorder托斯卡纳式Gothic哥特式flamboyantGothic哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque罗马式barroque巴洛克式plateresque带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo洛可可式building建筑物arch拱vault穹顶ogive葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade侧面frontispiece三角墙,山墙column柱pilaster壁柱,半露柱pediment山墙饰,山花fronton山墙分类词汇→教育→教育instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR's读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间,休息Toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课

27course(ofstudy)学业studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)teachers教师(总称)primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授,授课assistant助教headmaster校长(女性为:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员beadle,porter门房,学校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue文学教师(蔑称)ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll,toenroll予以注册totakelessons(学生)上课toteach(老师)上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住,把握torevise,togoover复习testto考试takeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoral,writtenexamination口试,笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带(美作:trot)或(exam),topassanexamination通过考试pass,passinggrade升级prizegiving分配奖品tofallanexamination未通过考试failure未考好torepeatayear留级degree学位graduate毕业生tograduate毕业project,thesis毕业论文GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业证书(美作:highschooldiploma)holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation(美作:holderofahighschooldiploma)中学毕业生doctorate博士学位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辩考试分类词汇→教育→学校school学校kindergarten幼儿园infantschool幼儿学校primaryschool,juniorschool小学secondaryschool中学highschool,secondaryschool专科学校businessschool商业学校technicalschool工业学校technicalcollege专科学校(university)campus大学

28university大学boardingschool供膳宿的学校dayschool日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校daystudentwhohaslunchatschool提供午餐的走读学生academy专科学院faculty系hallofresidence学校公寓classroom教室lecturetheatre阅览室(美作:lecturetheater)amphitheatre阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staffroom教研室headmaster'sstudy,headmaster'soffice校长办公室(assembly)hall(在建)礼堂library图书馆playground操场desk课桌分类词汇→教育→教学用品blackboard(apieceof)黑板chalk粉笔slatepencil石板笔wallmap挂图skeletonmap轮廓图,示意图globe地球仪textbook课本dictionary词典encyclopedia百科全书atlas地图集satchel书包exercisebook练习本roughnotbook草稿本(美作:scribblingpad)blottingpaper吸墨纸tracingpaper描图纸squaredpaper,graphpaper坐标纸(fountain)pen自来水笔biro,ballpoint(pen)圆珠笔pencil铅笔propellingpencil自动铅笔pencilsharpener铅笔刀,转笔刀ink墨水inkwell墨水池rubber,eraser橡皮ruler,rule尺sliderule计算尺setsquare三角板protractor量角器compass,pairofcompasses圆规分类词汇→地理→地理physicalgeography自然地理economicgeography经济地理geopolitics地理政治论ethnography民族志cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论geology地理学toponymy地名学oceanography海洋学meteorology气象学Orography山志学hydroaraphy水文学vegetation植被relief地形,地貌climate气候Earth地球,大地Universe,cosmos宇宙world世界globeearth,globe地球仪continent地壳terra大陆firma陆地coast海岸archipelago群岛peninsula半岛island岛plain平原valley谷地meadow(小)草原prairie(大)草原lake湖泊pond池塘marsh,bog,swamp沼泽smalllake小湖lagoon泻湖moor,moorland荒原desert沙漠

29dune沙丘oasis绿洲savanna,savannah(南美)大草原virginforest原始森林steppe大草原tundra冻原分类词汇→地理→地图map地图mapoftheworld世界地图planisphere平面球形图wallmap,skeletonmap挂图skeletonmap示意图map,plan,chart平面图atlas地图集chart海图cadastre地籍簿scale比例尺topography测绘学photogrammetry摄影测量学分类词汇→地理→方位cardinalpoints基本方位compassrose罗盘meridian子午线,经线parallel纬线longitude经度latitude纬度equator赤道TropicofCancer北回归线TropicofCapricorn南回归线equinoctialline二分线Northpole北极Southpole南极polarcircle极圈northern北的southern南的glacialzone寒带temperatezone温带torridzone热带zenith天顶heightabovesealevel海拔高度分类词汇→地理→河海Sea海highseas,opensea远海ocean大洋inlet小湾bay海湾,湾gulf海湾cove湾cape海角promontory,headland海角,岬cliff悬崖峭壁port,harbour港(美作:harbor)bay,roadstead碇泊处sandbank沙滩beach,shore海滩strait海峡isthmus地峡reef礁石key暗礁sandbar沙洲tide潮wave浪undertow回头浪tempest风暴groundswell涌浪seaquake海震,海啸lowwater最低水位territorialwaters领海,领水icefloe冰川iceberg冰山shore海岸bank河岸estuary湖港区delta三角洲mouth,ria河口flord峡湾current,watercourse水流stream,brook小溪torrent湍流山溪rapids急流source源头spring泉bed河床flood洪水flow泛滥swelling,freshet河水猛涨,涨水basin流域waterfall,falls,cascade瀑布cataract大瀑布tributary支流confluent汇合点meander河曲canal运河

30wadi,wady干谷分类词汇→地理→山脉mountainrange,mountainchain山脉knot山脉的交结点mountain,mount山massif山丘mountaincrest陡峭的山峰summit,top,crest山顶,峰peak山顶,巅mountainpass,col山口highestpeak高山spur,ridge山嘴slope,side山坡volcano火山lava熔岩activevolcano活火山ravine,canyon山谷narrowpass羊肠小道gorge峡谷crevice断裂precipice悬崖glacier冰川champagne平原highplateau高原hill小山,山岗hillock小丘knoll圆丘rock岩石分类词汇→体育运动→运动manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录Recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队contestant,competitor,player运动员分类词汇→工作→工作MinistryofLabour劳工部(美作:DepartmentofLabor)labourmarket劳工市场,劳务市场Labourexchange,Employmentexchange职业介绍所(美作:EmploymentBureau)labourmanagement职业介绍经纪人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小时付酬seasonalwork季节工作pieceworkwork计件工作timeworkwork计时工作teamworkwork联合工作shiftwork换班工作assemblylinework组装线工作(美作:serialproduction)workshop车间handicrafts,crafts手艺,技艺trade,craft行当profession,occupation职务employment,job工作situation,post位置job一件工作

31vacancywork空缺,空额permit工作许可证toapplyforajob求职,找工作application(forajob)to求职engage,toemploy雇用workcontract劳务合同industrialaccident劳动事故occupationaldisease职业病vocationalguidance职业指导vocationaltraining职业练习retraining,reorientation,rehabilitation再练习,再培训holidays,holiday,vacation假期分类词汇→宗教→宗教Christianity基督教Christendom基督教界Catholicism天主教Protestantism新教,耶稣教Reformation宗教改革Lutheranism路德宗,信义宗Calvinism加尔文宗,长老宗Anabaptism再洗礼派Methodism卫斯理宗,卫理公会Puritanism清教主义Quakerism贵格会Judaism犹太教Islamism伊斯兰教Brahmanism,Brahminism婆罗门教Buddhism佛教分类词汇→宗教→宗教意识faith信仰worship,adoration崇拜devotion,devoutness朝拜piety虔诚prayer祈祷invocation祈求offering布施fervour热情(美作:fervor)mysticlsm神秘主义contemplation默祷blessedness福音ecstasy销魂temptation邪念,诱惑blasphemy,profanation亵渎sacrilege亵渎神明anathema革除教门impiety不虔诚,不敬神lackoffaith不信教,不信神atheism无神论conversion改宗分类词汇→宗教→圣书theBible圣经theOldTestament旧约theNewTestament新约theGospel福音theKoran古兰经theTalmud犹太法典分类词汇→亲属→父母子女marriage夫妻couple配偶husband丈夫fosterparents养父母progenitor前辈patriarch族长headofthefamily,headofthehousehold家长father父亲familyman有家室的人papa,dad爸爸daddy爸fosterfather,adoptivefather养父father-in-law岳父,公公stepfather继父godfather教父

32mother母亲mama,mum,ma妈妈mummy妈wife妻子betterhalf配偶(妻子)fostermother,adoptivemother养母stepmother继母godmother教母mother-in-law岳母,婆母son儿子daughter女儿child孩子children孩子们legitimatechild婚生子naturalchild非婚生子,婚前生子bastardchild私生子(女)illegitimatechild非婚生子(女)adulterinechild奸生子adoptedchild,fosterchild养子(女)stepson,stepchild继子,过继的儿子stepdaughter,stepchild继女,过继的女儿son-in-law侄子,外甥,女婿daughter-in-law媳妇，侄女,外甥女onlychild独生子first-born头生，嫡子或嫡女second-born二儿子youngest,youngestchild最小的儿子或女儿eldestchild大儿子或大女儿Godchild，godson教子goddaughter教女dauphin太子,公主heir嗣子orphan孤儿foundling弃婴分类词汇→服装→服装clothes衣服,服装wardrobe服装clothing服装habit个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breasted双排扣外衣suit男外衣suitdress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤rompers连背心的背带裤formaldress礼服tailcoat,morningcoat大礼服eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服,礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)fulldressuniform礼服制服frockcoat双排扣长礼服gown,robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中长大衣dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷却(南美人的斗篷)sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽scarf,muffler围巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl头巾,编织的头巾furstole毛皮长围巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣(美作:duster)shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel(上衣)翻领detachablecollar

33假领,活领wingcollar硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neckV型领sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest汗衫(美:undershirt)poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater运动衫short-sleevedsweater短袖运动衫roll-necksweater高翻领运动衫round-necksweater圆领运动衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服twinset两件套,运动衫裤jerkin猎装kimono和服ulster一种长而宽松的外套jellaba,djellaba,jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan开襟毛衣mac,mackintosh,raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤shorttrousers短裤knickers儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤plusfours高尔夫球裤,半长裤Braces裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup裤角折边,挽脚breeches马裤belt裤带skirt裙子dividedskirt,splitskirt裙裤underskirt内衣underwear,underclothes内衣裤underpants,pants内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs短内裤,三角裤panties女短内裤knickers女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere,bra乳罩corselet紧身胸衣stays,corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心slip,petticoat衬裙girdle腰带stockings长袜Suspenders袜带(美作:garters)suspenderbelt吊袜腰带(美作:garterbelt)socks短袜tights,leotard紧身衣裤Handkerchief手帕bathingtrunks游泳裤bathingcostume,swimsuit,bathingsuit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron围裙pinafore(带护胸)围裙shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋带moccasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal凉鞋canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh,overshoe套鞋glove手套tie领带(美作:necktie)bowtie蝶形领带cravat领巾cap便帽hat带沿的帽子bowlerhat圆顶硬礼帽tophat高顶丝质礼帽Panamahat巴拿马草帽beret贝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖顶帽broad-brimmedstrawhat宽边草帽headdress头饰turban头巾naturalfabric天然纤维cotton棉silk丝wool毛料linen麻syntheticfabric混合纤维acryl压克力,有机玻璃polyester伸缩尼龙nylon尼龙worsted呢料，精纺的cashmere羊毛patterns花样tartanplaid格子花(美作:tartan)dot圆点花stripe条纹flowerpattern花纹花样veil面纱

34分类词汇→服装→妆品饰品brush发刷nailpolish指甲油handbag手提包hatbox帽盒cosmeticscase化妆箱highheels高跟鞋gloves手套wristwatch手表belt腰带pendant项饰necklace项链neckscarf围巾earrings耳环sunglasses太阳镜cigaretteholder烟斗ring戒指bracelet手链,手镯tie领带Cufflinks袖扣ascot宽领带pocketwatch表袋hairnet发网shampoo洗发水creamrinse营养发水hairspray发胶powderpuff粉扑facepowder面粉compact带镜粉盒astringent化妆水perfume香水skinmilk乳液coldcream油底霜atomizer喷雾式香水clip夹子handmirror手镜bobbypin发夹falseeyelash假睫毛lipstick口红wig假发tiepin领带夹tissue面纸purse手提包brooch胸针shawl披肩neckerchief领巾分类词汇→商业→市场homemarket国内市场openmarket公开市场blackmarket黑市marketing销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption消费demand需求outlet销路offer报盘,发价monopoly垄断分类词汇→商业→商业commerce,trade,trading贸易commercialchannels商业渠道nternationaltrade国际贸易inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade,Internaltrade,interiortrade国内贸易iforeigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易,外贸termsoftrade贸易条件free-tradearea自由贸易区import,importation进口importer进口商export,exportation出口exporter出口商customs海关customsduty关税quota配额,限额item项目,细目commercialtransaction买卖,交易manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商(英)批发商,(美)零售商retailer零售商tradesman零售商merchant商人concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client,customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方stocks存货,库存量purchase购买,进货sale销售bulksale整批销售,趸售wholesale批发

35Retailtrade零售业cashsale现货hire-purchase分期付款购买(美作:installmentplan)competition竞争competitor竞争者competitive竞争的unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark商标registeredtrademark注册商标registeredoffice,headoffice总公司,总店,总部分类词汇→会议→会assembly大会convention会议party晚会,社交性宴会at-homeparty家庭宴会teaparty茶会dinnerparty晚餐会gardenparty游园会dance(party),ball,fandango舞会readingparty钓鱼会fishingparty读书会sketchingparty观剧会birthdayparty生日宴会Christmasparty圣诞晚会luncheonparty午餐会fancyball化妆舞会commemorativeparty纪念宴会weddingdinner,aweddingreception结婚宴会banquet酒宴pajamaparty睡衣派对buffetparty立食宴会cocktailparty鸡尾酒会welcomemeeting欢迎会farewellparty惜别会pinktea公式茶会newyears'sbanquet新年会year-enddinnerparty忘年餐会boxsupper慈善餐会fancyfair义卖场congress代表大会boardofdirectors董事会secretariat秘书处standingbody常设机构committee,commission委员会subcommittee附属委员会,小组委员会committeeofexperts专家委员会draftingcommittee起草委员会budgetcommittee预算委员会executivecouncil,executiveboard执行委员会generalmeeting,generalassembly会员大会Generalcommittee,generalofficers,generalbureau总务委员会advisorycommittee,consultativecommittee顾问委员会,咨询委员会meetingincamera秘密会议(美作:executivesession)tositameeting,tomeetameeting,toholdameeting召开会议symposium讨论会studygroup学习研讨会seminar讲习会,学习讨论会openingsitting开幕会finalsitting闭幕会formalsitting隆重开会plenarymeeting全会sitting,meeting开会(美作:session)session会期,会议期间(美作:meeting)workingparty工作小组seat,headquarters席位governingbody主管团体roundtable圆桌分类词汇→会议→会者

36member成员membership成员资格memberasofright法定代表lifemember终身成员full-fledgedmember全权代表headofdelegation代表团团长permanentdelegate常驻代表representative代表alternate,substitute副代表observer观察员technicaladviser技术顾问auditor审计员Office职务holderofanoffice职称honorarypresident名誉主席chairman主席presidency,chairmanship,chair主席团interimchairman临时主席vice-president,vice-chairman副主席rapporteur文书,秘书formerchairman前主席(美作:pastchairman)directorgeneral局长,处长deputydirectorgeneral副局长,副处长secretarygeneral秘书长executivesecretary执行秘书treasurer司库officials官员consultant顾问preciswriter记录(员)fullpowers全权tochair主持termsofreference职权范围witharighttovote有表决权ushers招待分类词汇→会议→议程hall大会rostrum讲台publicgallery旁听席noticeboard布告牌toconvene,toconvoke召开convocation会议standingorders,by-laws议事程序rulesofprocedure议事规则constitution,statutes章程procedure程序agenda议程timetable,schedule日程表,时刻表itemontheagenda议程项目otherbusiness其他事项toplaceontheagenda列入议程workingpaper工作文件opening开幕thesittingisopen会议开幕appointment任命toappoint任命,委派speaker报告人tomakeaspeech,todeliveraspeech做报告toaskforthefloor要求发言togivethefloor同意..发言(美作:torecognize)tototakethefloor,toaddressthemeeting发言declaration,statement声明AmIinorder?我这样做符合议程规定吗?calltoorder要求遵守秩序toraiseapointoforder提出关于议程的问题generaldebate长时间的讨论receivability可以接受,可接纳stand立场,主张consensus意见advisoryopinion顾问意见proposal建议totableaproposal提出建议clarification澄清comment评论tosecond,tosupport赞成toadopt通过tooppose反对toraiseanobjection提出异议tomoveanamendment提出修正案toamend修正secondreading(法案、议案的)二读substantivemotion实质性的动议

37decision决定rulingto裁决reject拒绝,驳回resolution决议draftresolution决议草案,提案firstdraft,preliminarydraft草案初稿whereases正式文件的开场白,前言motivations表明动机operativepart生效部分report报告factualreport事实报告minutesrecord记录Summaryrecord摘要纪录Verbatimrecord逐字纪录memorandum备忘录topostpone,toadjourn,toputoff推迟,延期closure闭幕式closingspeech闭幕词toadjournthemeeting,toclosethemeeting散会分类词汇→家庭→人口populationstudies人口研究demography人口学demographer人口学家populationtheory人口理论Malthusianism马尔萨斯主义neo-Malthusianism新马尔萨斯主义overpopulation人口过剩underpopulation人口不足workingpopulation在业人口populationwaitingforemployment待业人口urbanpopulation城市人口ruralpopulation乡村人口populationreproduction人口增殖populationincrease人口增长populationdecrease人口减少populationbase人口基数populationdistribution人口分布populationdensity人口密度populationquality人口质量populationpyramid人口年龄金字塔populationstatistics人口统计分类词汇→食品→食品feeding供养tofeed供养tonourish养育tomaintain赡养subsistence衣食nutrition食物toeat吃todrink喝tochew嚼toswallow吞咽tonibble,topeck细嚼appetite胃口hunger饥饿thirst口渴tobehungry饿tobethirsty渴gluttony暴食greed贪嘴overfeeding吃得过多,过量食物fasting禁食diet食谱banquet宴会分类词汇→食品→餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)午茶hightea茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsd'oeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜，maincourse主菜，主食sweet甜食dessert点心snack小吃helpingportion份客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包分类词汇→食品→调味

38meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit水果icecream冰淇淋compote蜜饯jam,preserves果酱marmalade桔子酱spices调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香分类词汇→食品→饮料drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水orange桔子juice原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒shaohsingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒分类词汇→食品→餐馆eatinghouse饮食店canteen(机关单位和军队里的)食堂dininghall大餐厅,食堂refectory(学校里的)餐厅waiter服务员service服务headwaiter,maitred’hotel餐厅领班billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱winelist酒单table餐桌tolaythetable,toset

39thetable摆桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀quartpot器皿dishes,crockerydishplate碟,盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘servingdish大盘子(美作:platter)souptureen盛汤盖碗saladbowl色拉盘fruitdish水果盘fruitbowl水果钵sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壶coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壶saltshaker盐瓶cruet调味瓶架tray托盘分类词汇→花卉azalea杜鹃花begonia秋海棠Brazil巴西木cactus仙人掌camellia山茶花carnation麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chineseenkianthus灯笼花Chinesefloweringcrab-apple海棠花chrysanthemum大丽花dahlia菊花daisy雏菊datura曼陀罗epiphyllum昙花fringediris蝴蝶花fuchsia倒挂金钟,紫红gardenia栀子花Indiacanna美人蕉jasmine茉莉lilac丁香lily百合mangnolia木兰花mangnolia玉兰花Morningglory牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus水仙花oleander夹竹桃orchid兰花pansy三色堇peony牡丹，芍药phalaenopsis蝶兰rose玫瑰monthlyrose月季setoseasparagus文竹touch-me-not(balsam)凤仙花tulip郁金香stockviolet紫罗兰waterhyacinth凤眼兰分类词汇→植物→花rose玫瑰花tulip郁金香balsam凤仙花canna美人蕉lily百合花jasmine茉莉sweetpea香豌豆花sunflower向日葵geranium大竺葵cosmos大波斯菊pansy三色堇poppy罂粟花marigold金盏花carnation麝香石竹amaryllis孤挺花dahlia大丽花pink石竹花crocus番红花iris蝴蝶花hyacinth风信花daffodil黄水仙chrysanthemum菊marguerite,daisy雏菊gladiolus剑兰canturyplant龙舌兰magnolia木兰yucca丝兰orchid兰花freesia小苍兰cyclamen仙客来begonia秋海棠anemone银莲花wisteria柴藤redbud紫荆dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶

40hydrangea八仙花hibiscus木槿peony芍药azalea杜鹃Rhododendron杜鹃花daphne瑞香gardenia栀子lilac紫丁香night-bloomingcereus仙人掌apple苹果pear梨orange桔子quince柑橘apricot杏plum洋李pistil雌蕊ovary子房petal花瓣anther花药分类词汇→植物→树pine松cerdar雪松类larch落叶松juniper杜松cone松果cypress柏树bamboo竹box黄杨poplar白杨cottonwood三角叶杨osier紫皮柳树willow垂柳birch白桦maple枫树sequoia红杉fir冷杉hemlockspruce铁杉spruce云杉yew紫杉eucalytus桉树locust洋槐wattle金合欢树camphortree樟树rosewood紫檀ebony乌檀sandalwood檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴树rowan欧洲山梨teak柚木树elm榆木树oak橡树acorn橡树果sycamore美国梧桐ginkgo银杏树holly冬青coco椰树date枣椰树hickory山核桃树planetree悬铃树beech山毛榉horsechestnut七叶树blackthorn黑刺李baobab猴面包树elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad苏铁oilpalm油棕榈树treetop树梢branch树枝twig小树枝bough大树枝knot树节trunk树干leaf树叶sprout新芽sapling树苗stumproot树根root树桩hair根毛taproot主根bark树皮resin树脂pith木髓cambium形成层ring年轮wood木材分类词汇→城市→城市centreofpopulation城市city城capital首都metropolis大都市centre市中心(美作:center)shoppingcentre商业区municipality市政当局municipal市的,市政的district区residentialarea居民区,住宅区urban市区的suburb近郊区outskirts郊区slums贫民窟,贫民区shantytown贫民区village村hamlet小村holedump狭小破旧的住房locality所在地Chinesequarter唐人街extension范围,扩展house房子building楼房skyscraper摩天楼flatshop居住单元,套房

41store商店departmentstores百货公司bazar市场bazaarmarket市场,集市junkshopnewsstand旧货店报摊CommodityExchange商品交易所StockExchange股票交易所townhall市政厅Lawcourt法院church教堂cathedral大教堂chapel小礼拜堂cemeterygrave墓地,公墓tomb坟,墓school学校university大学library图书馆Theatre剧院(美作:theater)museum博物馆zoologicalgarden动物园generalFairground,funfair游乐园stadium体育场postoffice邮局station车站artmuseum美术馆artgallery画廊botanicalgarden植物园monument纪念碑publictelephone公共电话publiclavatory公共厕所nationalhighway国道trafficlight交通灯barracks兵营分类词汇→城市→街区road街,路publicthoroughfare街道highstreet大街,主要街道avenue（美)大街boulevard林荫大道walk,promenade散步的路ringroad环行路alley胡同blindalley,cul-de-sac死胡同passageway,alleyway过道,出入口pavement人行道,便道(美作:sidewalk)one-waystreet单行线intersection交叉motorway快车道cornerblock街角roadway街区asphalt沥青paving块石面路pavingstone铺路石kerb路边石(美作:curb)gutter排水沟sewer下水道hydrant消火栓pedestriancrossing人行过街横道(美作:crosswalk)refugeisland安全岛,过街楼arcadesquare(小)广场mainsquare(大)广场pond水池fountain喷泉park公园gardens花园分类词汇→城市→居民demographynatality人口统计birthrate出生率mortality,deathrate死亡率inhabitants居民市民townsman同城市的市民villager村民citizen市民,公民fellowcountryman同胞,同乡resident居住者,居民tenant房客tourist旅游者Neighbour邻居(美作:neighbor)neighbourhood邻居关系(美作:neighborhood)vagrant,tramp流浪者beggar乞丐分类词汇→城市→市政localgovernment地方政府mayor市长towncouncil镇议会towncouncillor镇议会议员cleaning清洁sweeping打扫

42sweeper街道清扫工人roadsweeper街道清扫车dustbin垃圾箱(美作:trashcan,garbagecan)Dustman垃圾收集工(美作:garbagecollector)lighting照明streetlight,streetlamp街灯watersupply供水nightwatchman守夜人urbanpolice城市警察policeman警察,刑事警察trafficpoliceman交通警policestation警察派出所policeinspector派出所所长,警察分局局长fireman消防队员firestation消防队fireengine消防车hospital医院mentalhospital,mentalasylum精神病院first-aidstation急救站oldpeople'shome养老院foundlinghome弃儿养育院orphanage孤儿院分类词汇→城市→交通bus公共汽车driver汽车司机doubledeckerbus双层公共汽车coach,motorcoach大客车(美作:bus)taxi,taxicab计程汽车,出租汽车trolleybustramcar无轨电车streetcar电车,有轨电车Underground,tube地铁(美作:subway)stop停车站taxirank,taxistand计程汽车车站,出租汽车总称requeststop招呼站taxidriver,cabdriver出租车司机conductor售票员inspector检查员,稽查员ride乘车ticket车票one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票platformticket月台票berthticket卧铺票wholebookoftickets月票ticketexaminer检票处messageboard留言板fare运费localtrain普通车localexpress平快车express快车expresstrainlimitedexpress特快uptrain上行列车downtrain下行列车passengertrain客运车freighttrain货运车diningcar餐车stationmaster站长clerk站员conductor查票员trolley电车double-decker双层汽车long-distancebus长途汽车microbus小型巴士sub地铁(美作:subway)tip小费minimumfare(ofataxi)最低车费分类词汇→数学→数字mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法division除法sum和remainder余product积quotient商2plus1equals3二加一等于三4minus2equals2四减二等于二4multipliedby5,4times

435四乘以五addend加数plussign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数multiplier乘数divisor除数dividend被除数decimalpoint小数点noughtpointfour零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子commondenominator公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus微分学integralcalculus积分sliderule计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方poweroffive五次方xsquared某数的平方cube立方threecubed三次方的tothefourthpower,tothepoweroffour乘四次方squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根ruleofthree比例法，三分法logarithm对数logarithmtable对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadraticequation二次方程cubicequation三次方程分类词汇→人体→手thumb大拇指forefinger食指middlefinger中指thirdfinger无名指littlefinger小指palm手掌ball拇指腕掌nail指甲halfmoon甲晕fist拳头knuckle指关节back手背wrist手腕elbow肘armpit腋下Take拿在手上have拿着hold握住grasp抓住,紧握throw投掷carry搬运put摆放push推pull拉make制作break打破catch抓住point指着scratch搔pinch捻flip弹snap响指raiseone'shand举手waveone'shand摇手stretchone'shand伸手shakehandswithaperson与人握手clapone'shands拍手foldone'sarms交叉双臂

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