六级听力必备词汇课程

六级听力必备词汇课程

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六级听力必备词汇课程主讲:曹倩欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一章六级听力考试考试基础:1、单词:一切考题的基础,尤其听力答题。2、语音语速:想做题,先得听到说的是什么。3、习惯表达和固定搭配:题目难点之一。4、解题技巧:通过真题提炼,需使用自如。第二章听力考试必背词汇考试必备词汇:1、常见场景词汇2、听力多义词汇3、发音易错词汇4、拼写费力词汇5、同义替换词汇6、短语固定搭配1、场景词汇:assignment,paper,thesis,alcohol,liquor,specialty,clutch,mechanic,brake,passport,boardingpass,tenant,landlord,lease;2、听力多义词汇:paper,article,credit,treat,tip,fine,ticket,stockmarket,stockroom3、发音易错词汇:register['redʒistə];obstacle['ɔbstəkl];illustrate['iləstreit];commerce['kɔmə:s];commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl];4、拼写费力词汇:restaurant还是restuarant?convenience还是convinience?environment,circumstance,scientist,psychologist,enthusiastic,enthusiasm5、同义替换词汇:Important,significant,essential,crucial,vital,key;

1convert,turninto,change,switchto,shift;1、短语固定搭配:meet…halfway,compromise,bewornout,tired,exhausted,stayup,situp第三章常见场景词汇六种场景:1、校园场景选课的说法:选:learn,take,pickup,signupfor,registerfor(acourse)退:quit(放弃),drop,giveup课:course,class选修课:selectivecourse,optionalcourse必修课:compulsorycourse,requiredcourse旷课:playtruant,truancy课程的名称:理科课程:science(理科),mathematics(数学math),statistics(统计学)physics,chemistry(化学),biochemistry(生物化学)文科课程:arts(文科),history,literature(文学),linguistics(语言学)热门学科:psychology(心理学),philosophy(哲学)学科词尾:-ics,mathematics(数学math),statistics;-logy,e.g.trilogy,zoology,biology各年级同学及学位:本科四年:freshman(大一),sophomore(大二),juniorstudent(大三),seniorstudent(大四);undergraduate(本科生)学制名称:graduatestudent(研究生),postgraduate(研究生)学位名称:bachelor学士,master硕士,doctor博士,post-doctor博士后前缀post-:postwar,postscript,postpone推迟教师的说法:教授:professor,associateprofessor副教授,instructor讲师导师:mentor,tutor,supervisor(论文上的)导师;监督者词根vis-:visible,invisible,visage,visibility,visionJuliusCaesar:VENI,VIDI,VICIe.g.convenience,video,victory各种作业:作业统称:homework,assignment论文:paper,termpaper,essay,thesis,composition,proposal,theme,keywords,abstract项目:project,projector,propose(atoast)前缀pro-,pre-,pri-,fore-:progress,preview,foresee各种考试:参加(考试):take(anexam),sit(anexam)考试:exam,mid-termexam,finalexam,finals,test,quiz,popquiz作弊:cheat,copy结果:pass,passinggrade,fail,make-upexam2、消费场景吃饭:

2餐馆名称:restaurant,café,cafeteria,dininghall餐前:reserve,menu,order,recommendation餐中:knife,fork,napkin,spoon,chew,swallow餐后:bill,check,treat,it’sonme,goDutchstereotype:goDutch,Dutchwidow/courage/act逛商店:商店名称:market,store,shop,departmentstore折扣低价:onsale,discount,bargain归类记词:count,counter,encounter,account,accountant,recount,countdown又如:dome,domain,domestic,domesticate…住酒店:酒店名称:hotel,motel,inn,bed-and-breakfast入住:reservation,book,checkin,reception退房:roomservice,checkout词根cep-,ceive-:receive,reception;deceive,deception;conceive,conception租房子:房东:landlord房客:tenant,guest动作:let,rent,check,move相关名称:rent,lease,utilities,decorate,furniture,paint,peeloff,oven,bookshelf,cabinet,kitchen,bedroom,sittingroom,study1、交通场景机场:机场:airport,airline,flight,passenger,airhostess物品:luggage,baggage,passport,boardingpass动作:takeoff,circle,land海关:customs,restrictedarticle,declare词根claim-/clam-/clar-:claim,proclaim,clamorous2、维修场景维修:修理工:repairman,carpenter,electrician,mechanic物品:firstgear,clutch,showerpipe,leak动作:fix,mend,repair,install,assemble后缀-er,-or,-ian,-ese,-ist:teacher,director,editor,musician,Chinese,artist;cook(er),flash(er)3、医院场景看病:医生病人:doctor,physician,surgeon;patient疾病名称:cold,influenza,fever,temperature,cough,pneumonia,cancer,fracture,swineflu身体部位:head,heart,liver,lung,stomach,kidney,ankle,knee,waist,bottom,hip,tooth4、职场场景面试:申请者:applicant,candidate,interviewee相关名词:resume,curriculumvitae,interviewer,applicationletter,recommendationletter,position,jobvacancy,jobopening相关动作:recruit,interview,offer,reject,turndown

3工作:职务名称:employer,boss,chiefexecutiveoffice,immediateboss,director,secretary,employee,headofdepartment相关动作:promote,fire,layoff,dismiss,resign第四章听力多义词汇1、adoptadoptone’sadvice采纳某人的建议adoptchildren收养孩子adopter,adoptee收养人adoptiveparents养父母2、adaptadaptto适应于…adaptoneselfto…anadaptedstory一个改编了的故事3、articlewriteanarticle写文章anarticleofluggage/furniture一件行李,一件家具large/dangerous~s大减物品/危险物品~softhecontract合同的条款4、bearIcan’tbear(忍受)itanymore.我再也受不了。=stand,putupwithbear(生)=givebirthto,forebear(祖先)bearer持有者shouldbearinmindthat持有某种信息5、beatBeatit!走开~thecrowd躲避人群methodAbeatsmethodB方法A优于方法Bbeataroundthebush拐弯抹角dodge(躲避),ditch,duck6、bookbookatable预订bebookedup订购orderTheBook,Bible圣经7、boxboxingboxer

4boxoffice票房,售票处8、blockIdrove2blocks(街区)already.blockedbloodvessel堵塞住的血管thetrafficwasblocked交通堵了。9、covercovertheexpense包含花销cover20pages/miles涉及covertheissue新闻报道Coverme!掩护我10、chargechargesomeone150dollarsfor为了。。。收取bein(the)chargeof掌管takechargeof接管chargethebattery充电underamurdercharge谋杀的罪名11、commercialcommercial贸易,商业commerceWhenwewatchTVseries,weareofteninterruptedbythe~s.我们总是被商业广告打扰。Mercury:mercurial,merchant,merchandize12、dealWhat’sthebigdeal?/Nobigdeal.这有什么大不了的?没有什么大不了的agreatdealof大量cardealer汽车经销商dealwith=copewith=tackle=handle处理,解决13、exhaustexhaustion,exhaustenergy消耗能源beexhausted,betired,bewornout精疲力竭exhaust/green-housegasemission,emitmit-,mis-:permit,permission;omit,omissionduce-,duct-:introduce,introduction;reduce14、filmromanticfilmThewomanisfilmingthelake.runoutoffilm用完了胶卷developthefilm冲洗胶卷15、fineFine…Iamfine.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.Tom由于超速罚款

5givesb.aticketfor16、fairfair,unfairMyFairLady窈窕淑女internationalfair17、giftgivesb.agift/presentShewasgiftedwiththemusictalent.Shehasagiftformusic.18、jamajarofjamTheroadisjammed.atrafficjam19、letIbelieveyouhavearoomtolet.rentaroom20、lotalotofparkinglotacrossthelot穿过停车场21、paperapieceofpaperdoingtwopapers写两份论文essay,thesisnewspaperdocument22、stockstockroom储藏室beinstock有存货beoutof~,nolongeravailable卖光了stocksandbondsstockmarket23、tieThegamewasatie.Thegametied1-1.deuce,drawtieasticktotheyoungtree,fasten24、tipgivemesometips/hintstipsomeonethetipofapenonthetipofmytongueafilter-tippedcigarette有滤嘴的香烟

6第五章发音易错词汇1、不符合规律发音2、近音词混淆3、音译词拟声词不符合规律发音register['redʒistə]注册、登记obstacle['ɔbstəkl]illustrate['iləstreit]阐述commerce['kɔmə:s]商业commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]商业的;商业广告heir[ɛə]继承人therapy['θerəpi]治疗steak[steik]牛排diplomat['dipləmæt]外交家;外交官debris['deibri:]残骸近音词混淆fullàfool[ful]à[fu:l]fundàfound[fʌnd]à[faund]borderàboard['bɔ:də]à[bɔ:d]councilàcancel['kaunsil]à['kænsl]cutàcart[kʌt]à[kɑ:t]pooràpour[puə]à[pɔ:]hutàheart [hʌt]à[hɑ:t]foamàform[fəum]à[fɔ:m]formeràformal['fɔ:mə]à['fɔ:məl]looseàlose[lu:s]à[lu:z]stockàstalk[stɔk]à[stɔ:k]staffàstuff[stɑ:f]à[stʌf]baldàboard[bɔ:ld]à[bɔ:d]avoidàaward[ə'vɔid]à[ə'wɔ:d]presenceàpresents['prezns]à['preznts]sleepàsteep [sli:p]à[sti:p]streetàstraight[stri:t]à[streit]messàmass[mes]à[mæs]近音词混淆[i:]me,see,agree,beef,free,breeze,succeed,neat,beat,reason,feature,athlete,even,secret,immediate,convenient,receive,believe

7Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.近音词混淆[i]sister,with,silly,busy,happy,visit,pity,pretty,family,minute,littlebylittle,kick,give,live,kiss,sink,abitdizzy,bitbybitShewillvisittheuniversityintwodays近音词混淆[e]get,forget,connect,question,French,breath,dead,sweat,beg,heaven,ready,weather,debt,check,spend,never,pet,well,terrible,fresh,energyBetterlatethannever.East,west,homeisbest近音词混淆[æ]stand,hand,apple,fact,cat,fat,mad,lack,mass,fact,marry,matter,absent,capital,satisfy,salary近音词混淆[ɑ:]arm,fast,march,bark,carpet,hard(hard-hearted),harm,starry,bargain,glance,chance,demand,command,drama,last近音词混淆[ɔ]top,hot,rock,clock,coffee,cost,spot,block,offer,college,possible,swallow,quality,cough,knowledgeLosttimeisneverfoundagain.近音词混淆[ɔ:]porter,board,all,also,almost,altogether,always,call,audience,author,cause,saw,law,dawnforce,afford,course,award近音词混淆[u]foot,cook,took,look,should,could,would,push,bush,full,pull,woman,sugar,hookHelookslikeagoodcook。近音词混淆[u:]root,pool,fool,food,soon,choose,smooth,lose,move,wound,youth,true,through近音词混淆[ʌ]but,cup,upset,luck,such,sudden,fun,rough,tough,touch,couple,courage,blood,cover,dozen,aboveHelovesnothingbutmoney.近音词混淆[ə:]hurt,turn,first,firm,birth,dirty,,search,earn,earth,certain,person,service,perfect,nervous,purchase,worth,worm,journeyFirstcome,firstserved.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.近音词混淆[ə]ago,along,among,alarm,admire,forget,danger,fever,gather,cover,cinema近音词混淆[ei]face,place,pace,race,shade,shake,same,shame,blame,arrange,change,strange,fail,mail,sail,tail,nail,pain,rain,train,pain,gain,main,explain,wait,pay,way,neighbor,steakNopains,nogains.Hastemakeswaste.

8近音词混淆[ɑi]besides,ripe,wide,life,provide,silent,final,tie,die,lie,type,try,sign,sightStriketheironwhileitisstillhot.Greatmindsthinkalike.近音词混淆[ɔi]choice,boil,avoid,choice,coin,join,noise,point,poison,destroy,employ,enjoy,joy近音词混淆[əu]show,grow,own,hope,globe,froze,hold,envelope,alone,lonely,broken,focus,goalLittlestrokesfellgreatoaks.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.近音词混淆[au]about,cloud,couch,doubt,mouth,flour,proud,amount,announce,around,discount,found,fountain,pronounce,counter,allow,crowd,however,now,power,shower,download近音词混淆[iə]nuclear,dear,fear,appear,nearly,cheer,realize,obvious,curious,period,experience,fierce,hero近音词混淆[ɛə]fair,hair,pair,bear,wear,prepare,care,dare,compare,declare,scare,share,spare近音词混淆[uə]poor,tour,sure,pure,curious,unsure,brochure近音词混淆[θ]&[s]thinsin;thinksink;thicksick;thumbsome;themeseem近音词混淆[s]&[z]sinkzinc;sownzone;busbuzz近音词混淆[θ]&[ð]breathbreathe;worthworthy;northnorthern近音词混淆[f]&[v]feelveal;fanvan;failvale;finevine近音词混淆[v]&[w]verywellveilwallviaway音译词拟声词crash碰撞clash撞击声smash粉碎crush压碎squash压扁yoga['jəugə]瑜伽nylon['nailɔn]尼龙ballet['bælei][bæ'lei]芭蕾salon[sə'lɔn]沙龙vitamin[‘vaitəmin]维他命体会发音和词义的关系——字母组合-are发[ɛə]的音,以这个音结尾的词中很多会表示比较强烈的光亮和声响,如flare

9[flɛə]闪亮;glare[glɛə]眩目的光;blare[blɛə]高声鸣叫;declare[di'klɛə]宣布;又如两个o字母连写时所发的[u:]常常传达沉重、压抑之感,如doom[du:m]厄运;gloom[glu:m]忧郁,等等。第六章拼写费力词汇2001年6月第3题.complain第4题.calculation第10题.emergency第15题.compose第17题.irritating第17题.emotional原文.recognize原文.scientist原文.inresponseto原文.relatively原文.oxygen词根pos-,前缀com-2002年1月第1题.survivor第2题.expectation第5题.financial第11题.negotiate第15题.territory第17题.atmosphere第19题.component第20题.pessimistic第20题.optimistic原文.transform原文.estimate前缀trans-2002年6月第5题.opportunity第8题.millionaire第9题.punctual第11题.neighbor第15题.destruction第17题.resistance第18题.eliminate原文.household原文.collapse原文.frequently原文.destroydestroy,desperate,delete

102002年12月第4题.appointment第7题.scenery第10题.campaign第11题.investigate第15题.document第19题.skeptical第20题.modified原文.available原文.candidate原文.consequently词根mod-,rect-:modify,rectangle,rectify2003年6月第5题.schedule第6题.subscribe第7题.performance第8题.semester第11题.emergency*第14题.fragile第20题.extinction原文.assistance原文.migrate原文.endanger词根scribe-,script-:describedescriptionsubscription2003年12月第2题.exaggerate第6题.community第17题.influence第18题.surgeon第19题.regardless第20题.gratitude原文.necessary原文.immediately原文.reverse词尾:latitude,longitude,altitude,attitude,multitude,solitude2004年6月第2题.license第3题.epidemic第6题.laundry第10题.entertainment第11题.distinguished第14题.executive第18题.inadequate原文.preventative

11原文.relevant词尾:-ate,separate前缀:in-,inside,income,inappropriate,invisible2005年1月第1题.apartment第2题.nonsense第3题.distraction第4题.participant第5题.architecture第8题.apologize第9题.kindergarten第17题.community第19题.psychological原文.description原文.demonstrate原文.tolerance2005年6月第1题.stimulate原文.continuous原文.calculate原文.convenience原文.acceptance原文.overwhelmed原文.associate原文.individualism词尾:-ous:fame,famous;space,spacious;glory,glorious;never,nervous;number,numerous第1题.appointment第3题.bargain第4题.extension第7题.enthusiasm第9题.elementary第10题.accommodate第17题.controversy原文.descendant原文.deliberate前缀:contra-,contro-,counter-;contradiction,counterclockwise第1题.orientation第6题.intersection第10题.enthusiastic第12题.professional第13题.handicap第16题.Curriculum第19题.instantaneous

12原文.literature原文.recognition前缀:inter-,international,interact,intervene,interfere,interval2006年12月第1题.dissatisfied第3题.particularly第8题.understate第10题.compensate第11题.legendary第12题.popularity第16题.standardize第17题.discrimination原文.decorative原文.predominance前缀:dis-,dislike,disable,dismiss,distribute2006年12月第14题.symptom第15题.investigate第16题.institution第18题.satisfactory第22题.concession第28题.influence第34题.technique原文.estimate原文.fertilizer原文.acquisition前缀:sym-(same),symbol,symphony,synonym2007年6月第13题.generous第16题.exhausted第19题.champagne第25题.consultancy第25题.corporate第27题.sufficient第30题.sacrifice原文.correspondence原文.implementation原文.productivity原文.obligation原文.dramatically2007年12月第20题.permanent第25题.vanish第27题.bankrupt

13第30题.essential第32题.exaggerate第35题.resident原文.precaution原文.executive原文.destination前缀:per-,persist,person,perennial,permanent2008年6月第13题.companion第15题.retrieve第17题.application第19题.enormous第25题.unexpectedly第26题.transportation原文.aggravate原文.multiply原文.compulsory原文.counselor前缀:re-,return,repeat,respect,renew,review2008年12月第13题.accompany第16题.assemble第18题.residential第19题.domestic第21题.fluctuate第31题.accomplish原文.potential原文.conservation原文.nuisance原文.humidity前缀:ad-,accompany,assemble,accomplish2009年6月第14题.frequent第16题.appreciate第18题.hesitate第19题.compromise第21题.qualification第25题.eliminate第27题.violence第31题.stimulate原文.immense原文.explosive原文.casualty

142009年12月第12题.admission第16题.preference第20题.complaint第21题.challenging第23题.advocate第30题.Necessity原文.eloquent原文.emphasize原文.arrogant后缀:-ant,-ance;-ent,-ence;important,importance,significance2010年6月第12题.fatigue第17题.original第19题.administrative第21题.frustrating第27题.negotiation第28题.representative第32题.accuracy第34题.popularity第35题.influential后缀:-ial,-al:material,editorial;national,final;refusal,proposal2010年12月第14题.vehicle第18题.convert第20题.entirely第23题.monopoly第28题.collapse第34题.Exercise原文.distribution原文.prediction原文.deliberately前缀:mono-,monopoly,monogamy,monologue,monotonous,monarch2011年6月第14题.destination第15题.available第18题.desperate第19题.humorous第27题.adventure第30题.Practical第31题.capable原文.deliberate原文.dormitory原文.construction后缀:-ion,-ation

15第七章同义替换词汇convertà——>turninto转换submit——>àhandinhandle——>àtackle——>àdealwith——>àcopewithdisgusting——>àgrossclap——>àapplaudimportant——>àcrucial——>àessential——>àsignificant第八章短语固定搭配2001年6月needahandwith需要帮忙,搭把手bedressedup打扮copewith解决,应对figureout指出,弄清楚,搞明白2002年1月fallshortofone’sexpectations没达到某人期望applyfor申请applyto适用于,应用于turnin提交,上交takeoff起飞goonadiet节食2002年6月registerfor注册,登记haveamillionthingstodo很忙beaccustomedto习惯于2002年12月comeupwith想出,提供remindof提醒,使记起refrainfrom克制,忍住,抑制2003年6月beoutoftheway地方远,偏僻subscribeto订阅pullthrough度过危机、克服困难,扛过来2003年12月servessomeonerightto活该…makeareservation做预订regardlessof不考虑,不管,不顾It’suptoyou.由你决定。stopby顺便拜访2004年6月nothingbut只有relevantto相关的,相应的talksomeoneintodoing劝说某人做某事

16logon登录2005年1月putoff推迟fallsshortofone’sexpectations(再次考出)goesinoneearandouttheother一耳朵进一耳朵出2005年6月beheldup被耽搁;被抢劫talksomeoneoutof劝说某人不去做某事keepaneyeon照看,监视,注意Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有虫吃。2005年12月inseason旺季,当令joinone’sfeettogether合作loseone’stemper发脾气2006年6月runaredlight闯红灯fillthecavity补蛀牙2006年12月betiredof厌烦,厌倦usedtodo过去常常,曾经beusedtodoing习惯于putsomeoneup给某人提供住宿brushupon温习,学习2007年6月cheerup使高兴,使振奋refrainfrom(再次考出)nothingbut(再次考出)getsickandtiredof厌烦,厌倦2007年12月hangonto坚持下去,保留inaddition另外2008年6月checkout结帐离开,检查,试试straightenout清理,纠正错误,改正2008年12月talksense讲话有道理2009年6月stayup熬夜callitaday结束一天的工作2009年12月wouldrather宁愿,宁可attachimportanceto重视第九章

17短对话经典真题1999-1-题目9.(C)A)It’squitenormal.B)It’stoohigh.C)It’scheapindeed.D)Itcouldbecheaper.9.W:Johntoldmehehadgotasecond-handcar,doyouknowhowmuchhepaidforit?M:Well,hesaidhepaid800dollarsforit.Ithinkhegotarealbargain.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthecar?07-6-题目20.(D)A)Itcanreducethenumberofpassengercomplaints.B)Itcanmakeairtravelmoreentertaining.C)Itcancutdowntheexpensesforairtravel.D)Itcanlessenthediscomfortcausedbyairtravel.M:Oh,Ireadaboutthatinamagazine.Yousayitworks?W:Yes.IdidtheprogramontheflighttotheStates.AndwhenIarrivedinNewYork,Ididn’thaveanyproblem.Nojetlagatall.OnthewaybackIdidn’tdoit,andIfeltterrible.21.(D)A)Tookbalancedmealswithchampagne.B)Atevegetablesandfruitonly.C)Refrainedfromfishormeat.D)Avoidedeatingrichfood.M:Hmm…So,whatdidyoudo?W:Well,Ididn’tdrinkanyalcoholorcoffeeandIdidn’teatanymeatorrichfood.Idrinkalotofwater,andfruitjuiceandIatethemealsonthewell-beingmenu.Theyarelighter.Theyhavefish,vegetablesandnoodles,forexample.05-12-题目3.(B)A)Peachesareinseasonnow.B)Peachesarenotattheirbestnow.C)Thewomandidn’tknowhowtobargain.D)Thewomanhelpedthemanchoosethefruit.3.W:Iknowit’stheendoftheseason,butthosepeachesweresuchabargainthatIcouldn’thelpbuyingthem!Haveoneplease!M:Thankyou!Actually,theyseempasstheirprime.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?4.(C)A)Theyjointhephysicsclub.B)Theyaskforanextensionofthedeadline.C)Theyworkontheassignmenttogether.D)Theychooseaneasierassignment4.M:Theassignmentonphysicsisarealchallenge.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishitontimeorbymyself.

18W:Whydon’twejoinourfeettogether?Itmaybeeasierthen.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?06-6-题目6.(D)A)Hemadeawrongturnattheintersection.B)Hewascaughtspeedingonafastlane.C)Hehadtorunquicklytogettheticket.D)Hewasfinedforrunningaredlight.6.W:Oh,boy!Idon'tunderstandhowyougotatickettoday.Ialwaysthoughtyouwereslowevendrivingonalesscrowdedfastlane. M:I'musuallycareful.Butthistime,IthoughtIcouldgetthroughtheintersectionbeforethelightturned. Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?8.(C)A)Inarestaurant.B)Inthelibrary.C)Atthedentist’s.D)Atabookstore.8.M:I’mafraidtherewon'tbetimetodoanothertoothtoday.Makesureyoudon'teatanythinglikesteaksforthenextfewhours.Andwe'llfilltheothercavitytomorrow.W:Allright!Actually,Imusthurrytothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.Q:Where…probablytakeplace?01-1-题目7.(B)A)AnautomechanicB)AnelectricianC)AcarpenterD)Atelephonerepairman7.W:ThisisMrs.Thatcher,Myheaterisnotgettinganypower,andtheweathermansaysthetemperatureisgoingtofallbelowzerotonight.Couldyougetsomeonetocomeoverandfixit?M:Thisisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.ButI’llspeaktooneofourmenaboutgoingoversometime.Q:WhomdidMrs.Thatcherwanttocomeover?07-12-题目15.(B)A)AncardealerB)AmechanicC)AdrivingexaminerD)Atechnicalconsultant15.W:It’salwaysbeenhardtogetthiscarintofirstgear,andnowtheclutchseemstobeslipping.M:Ifyouleavethecarwithme,Iwillfixitforyouthisafternoon.Q:Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?00-6-题目7.(C)

19A)AtabookstoreB)AtanartmuseumC)AtanewspaperofficeD)Atagymnasium7.M:MaryisinchargeoftheartandmusicsectionandCharles,thesportspage,whataboutyou?W:I’mresponsiblefortheeditorials.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwork?01-1-题目2.(C)A)AttheinformationdeskB)InanofficeC)InarestaurantD)Atarailwaystation2.W:Ihaveacomplainttomake,sir:Iwaited10minutesatthetablebeforethewaitershowedup.WhenIfinallygotserved,IfounditwasnotwhatIordered.M:I’mterriblysorry,madam.Itwasabitunusuallybusytonight.Asacompensation,yourmealwillbefree01-6-题目10.(D)A)AtagasstationB)InaparkC)InanemergencyroomD)Atagarage10.M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketohavemyemergency-brakefixed.ThecarrollswhenIparkitonthehill.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?03-6-题目6.(D)A)Tofindabettersciencejournalinthelibrary.B)Nottomissanychancetocollectusefulinformation.C)Tobuythelatestissueofthemagazine.D)Nottosubscribetothejournal.6.M:MaybeIoughttosubscribetotheEngineeringQuarterly.Itcontainsalotofusefulinformation.W:Whynotreaditinthelibraryandsavesomemoney?Q:Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?2010-6-题目15.(A)A)LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.B)GoseeDaisyimmediately.C)ApologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.D)BuyDaisyanewnotebook15.M:DaisywasfuriousyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebook.ShouldIgoseeherandapologizetoheragain?

20W:Well,ifIwereyou,I’dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?08-6-题目15.(B)A)Heneedshelptoretrievehisfiles.B)Hehastotypehispaperoncemore.C)Heneedssometimetopolishhispaper.D)Hewillbeawayforatwo-weekconference.Q:Whydoesthemansayhecan'tsubmithisassignmentontime?15.M:ProfessorJohnson,lastnightwhenIwasputtingthefinishingtouchesonmypaper,acomputerfailurecompletelywipedoutmyfiles,doyouthinkIcouldhaveanotherdaytoretypeit?W:I'msorry,Rod.I'mleavingforaconferencetomorrowandI'llbeawaytwoweeks.Isupposeyoucouldsendmeane-copy.02-1-题目2.(D)A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasn’tverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudents’ability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.2.M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed,quitedisappointing,isn’tit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?03-12-题目3.(B)A)Themanshouldworkhardertoimprovehisgrades.B)Themanwillbenefitfromtheefforthe’sputin.C)Itservesthemanrighttogetapoorgrade.D)ItwasunfairoftheteachertogivethemanaC.3.M:JustthinkIwentthroughsomuchworkonmypaperonlytogetaC.W:Well,Idon’tthinkgradesareeverything.Whatyouhavelearnedintheprocesswillproveusefulinyourfuturework.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?1999-6-题目9.(D)A)Sheisnotinterestedincourse.B)Shedoesn’tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.C)She’shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor’slectures.D)She’shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.9.M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBachman’scourseontheHistoryofPhilosophy?Heisadistinguishedscholaronthatsubject.W:Heisagreatteacher.ButI’mhavingahardtimewiththereadinglist.IfeelIcan’teverfinishit.Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?

2105-1-题目4.(A)A)Ithasbeenputoff.B)Ithasbeencancelled.C)Itwillbeheldinadifferentplace.D)ItwillberescheduledtoattractmoreparticipantsW:Theseminaroriginallyscheduledfortodayhasbeencancelled.ThehoursI’vespentpreparingforitaretotallywasted.M:Notreally.AsfarasIknowit’sbeenpostponedtillnextweek.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheseminar?06-12-23-题目5.(B)A)TomhasarrangedtomeethisbrideSarahinHawaii.B)AdoubleblessinghasdescendeduponTom.C)TomwasmoreexcitedthanSarahatthewedding.D)BothSarahandTomhavebeenawardeddoctoraldegrees.5.W:Tomisveryexcited.Justyesterdayhereceivedhisdoctoraldegreeandinafewminuteshe’llputtingtheringonSarah’sfinger.M:He’sreallysuchaluckydog!SarahisalovelybrideandtonighttheyaregoingtoHawaiiontheirhoneymoon.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?02-6-题目9.(C)A)Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.B)Hedoesn’tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.C)Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.D)Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.9.M:Erh-erh…LookslikeI’mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn’tstartontimetoday.W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?06-6-题目11.(D)A)Specialeducation.B)Socialwork.C)Appliedphysics.D)Medicalcare.BornandraisedincentralOhio,I'macountrygirlthroughandthrough.I'mcurrentlystudyingtobecomeaphysicaltherapist,acareerpassthatmarksagreatachievementforme.02-6-题目9.(C)A)Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.B)Hedoesn’tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.C)Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

22D)Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.9.M:Erh-erh…LookslikeI’mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn’tstartontimetoday.W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?03-6-题目4.(C)A)Shepromisedtohelptheman.B)Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.C)Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.D)Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.4.M:Thankyouforyourhelpfulassistance.Otherwise,I’dsurelyhavemissedit.Theplaceissooutoftheway.W:Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Goodbye!Q:Whydidthemanthankthewoman?09-12-题目12.(C)A)Theselectionprocesswasalittleunfair.B)Hehadlongdreamedofthedean'sposition.C)Rodwaseliminatedintheselectionprocess.D)Rodwasinchargeoftheadmissionsoffice12.W:Rodmustbeinabadmoodtoday.What’swrongwithhim?M:HewaspassedoverintheselectionprocessforthedeanoftheAdmission’sOffice.He’dbeenhopingforthepositionforalongtime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?02-6-题目6.(A)A)Alessonrequiresstudents’activeinvolvement.B)Studentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalecture.C)Moreknowledgeiscoveredinalecture.D)Thereisalargergroupofpeopleinterestedinlessons.6.W:Whatisthedifferencebetweenalessonandalecture?M:Well,theyarebothwaysofimpartingknowledge,butthemaindifferenceisthatyouparticipateinalessonwhereasyoujustlistentoalecture.Alectureisgenerallygiventoamuchlargergroup.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?07-6-题目16.(B)A)Shewasexhaustedfromhertrip.B)Shemissedthecomfortsofhome.C)ShewasimpressedbyMexicanfood.D)ShewillnotgotoMexicoagain.16.M:IheardyoutookatriptoMexicolastmonth.Howdidyoulikeit?W:Oh,Igotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfood.SonowIunderstandthesaying,“East,west,home’sbest”.

23Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?1999-6-题目7.(A)A)Hedoesn’tthinktheBrowns’investmentisawisemove.B)HebelievestheBrownshavedoneasensiblething.C)HebelievesitisbetterfortheBrownstoinvestlater.D)Hedoesn’tthinktheBrownsshouldmovetoanotherplace.7.W:Youknow,theBrownshaveinvestedalltheirmoneyinstocks.M:Theymaythinkthat’sawisemove,butthat’sthelastthingI’ddo.Q:What’stheman’sopinionabouttheBrowns’investment?02-1-题目14.(D)A)Theyeathugeamountsoffood.B)Theyusuallyeattwiceaday.C)Theyusuallyeattotheirhearts’content.D)Theyeatmuchlessthanpeopleassume.…accordingtoDoctorClark,whohasstudiedthebehaviorofsharksfortwelveyears,humansarenotnormallyonashark’smenu.Whatdosharksfeedon?Mainlyfishandotherseaanimals.Dr.Clarkalsofoundthatsharksdon’teatasmuchfoodaspeoplethink.00-1-题目7.(B)A)Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.B)Theguestlecturer’sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.D)Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.7.M:Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,butDr.Johnsondoesn’tseemtothinkmuchofhim.W:That’sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman’sremark?00-6-题目6.(A)A)Theyareequallycompetentforthejob.B)Theybothgraduatedfromartschools.C)Theymajoredindifferentareasofart.D)Theyarebothwillingtodrawtheposters.6.M:Idon’tknowwhethertoaskJoeorCoratodrawtheposters.W:Whatdifferencedoesitmake?They’rebothexcellentartists.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJoeandCore?01-6-题目4.(B)A)Checkthefigureslatertoday.B)Dothecalculationsagaintomorrow.C)Bringacalculatortomorrow.D)Calculatethenumberrightnow.

244.M:Thisishopeless,thesefiguresstilldon’taddupright,let’sdothecalculationsoveragain.W:Yes,butwhynotdothemtomorrow?It’sverylatenow.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?03-6-题目9.(B)A)Theorganizationofaconference.B)Thecostofrentingaconferenceroom.C)Thedecorationoftheconferenceroom.D)Thejobofcleaningupthedining-room.9.W:RentingaConferenceRoomatthehotelwillcostustoomuch.Wearealreadyrunninginthered.M:Howaboutusingourdiningroomforthemeeting?Q:What’sworryingthewoman?03-12-题目8.(A)A)Alicedoesnotknowmuchaboutelectronics.B)Aliceisunlikelytofindajobanywhere.C)Aliceisnotinterestedinanythingbutelectronics.D)Aliceislikelytofindajobinanelectronicscompany.8.M:I’mtoldAliceistryingtofindajobinanelectronicscompany.W:AsfarasIknow,sheisgoodatanythingbutelectronics.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?05-6-题目7.(B)A)Itwasburneddown.B)Itwasrobbed.C)Itwasblownup.D)Itwascloseddown.7.W:Didyouhearthattheconveniencestorenexttothegasstationwashelduplastnight?M:Yes,Ihearditontheradiothismorning.Q:Whathappenedtotheconveniencestore?06-12-23-题目10.(A)A)Arrangeaccommodationforher.B)Explainthecauseofthecancellation.C)Compensateherfortheinconvenience.D)Allowhertotakeanotherflightthatnight.10.M:I’mterriblysorryma’am,butyourflighthasbeencancelled.Iwon’tbeabletoputyouonanotheroneuntiltomorrowmorning.W:Well,Icertainlyhopetheairline’sgoingtoputmeupsomewheretonight.Q:Whatdidthewomanrequesttheairlinedo?06-12-24-题目21.(A)A)Filealawsuitagainsttheman.

25B)Askthemanforcompensation.C)Havetheman’sappletreecutdown.D)Throwgarbageintotheman’syard.…W:GetthebranchesoffmypropertyorI’llhavetosueyou.07-6-题目15.(A)A)Moremoney.B)Fairtreatment.C)Acollegeeducation.D)Shorterworkhours.15.W:Ihearyourbosshasarealgoodimpressionofyouandheisthinkingaboutgivingyoutwomoredaysoffeachmonth.M:Ihopenot.I’drathergetmoreworkhourssoIcangetenoughbuckstohelpoutmytwokidsatcollege.Q:Whatdoesthemantrulywant?复合式听写单词99-6PresidentClintonlatertodayjoins(S1)_former__presidentsFord,CarterandBushat“thepresident’ssummitforAmerica’sfuture”(S2)__aimed_atrecruitingonemillionvolunteertutorstoprovideafter-school,weekendandsummerreadinghelpforuptothreemillionchildren.Mr.ClintonwillaskCongressthiscomingweekfornearlythree(S3)_billion__dollarstofundafive-yearprogramcalled“AmericaReads”.Theprogramwouldfundthe(S4)_coordination__effortsof20thousandreading(S5)_specialists_anditwouldalsogive(S6)__grants_tohelpparentshelpchildrenreadbythethirdgrade,oraboutageeight.DuringhisSaturdayradio(S7)_address_,thepresidentexplainedwhytheprogramisimportant.“Weneed‘AmericaReads’andweneeditnow.Studiesshowthatifthefourth-gradersfailtoreadwell,(S8)__Theyarelikelytodropoffschool,andlesslikelytosucceedinlife__.But,40percentofthemstillcan’treadatabasiclevel.”Volunteertutors,whoprovidecommunityserviceinexchangeforcollegefunding,arebeingusedinliteracyandtutoringprograms.(S9)_Theprogram,initiatedbyPresidentClinton,hascomeonthecriticismbyCongress_.ThepresidentsaysmanyofthePhiladelphiasummit’scorporatesponsorswillrecruittutors.(S10)_DozenofcollegesandUniversitiesarepreparedtosendthousandsoftheirstudentsinsupportoftheProgram._01-1Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume(S1)overatonoffoodperyearandstillnotgainorloseapoundofbodyweight.Youare(S2)constantlyharnessing,andconsumingenergythroughtheintricate(S3)mechanismofyourbodyinordertoremaininenergybalance.To(S4)maintainagivenbodyweight,yourenergyinputmustbalanceyourenergyoutput.However,sometimesthe(S5)overallenergybalanceisupset,andyour(S6)normalbodyweightwilleitherfallor(S7)increase.05-6CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotiontoindividualism:“Doyouownthing.”“Ididitmyway.”“You’llhavetodecidethatforyourself.”“Youmadeyour

26bed,now(S1)lieinit.”“ifyoudon’tlookoutforyourself,nooneelsewill.”“Lookoutfornumberone.”Closely(S2)associatedwiththevaluetheyplaceonindividualismistheimportanceAmericans(S3)assigntoprivacy.Americansassumethatpeopleneedsometimetothemselvesorsometimealonetothinkaboutthingsorrecovertheir(S4)spentpsychologicalenergy.Americanshavegreat(S5)difficultyunderstandingforeignerswhoalwayswanttobewithanotherpersonwhodislikebeingalone.Iftheparentscan(S6)affordit,eachchildwillhavehisorherownbedroom,evenasan(S7)infant,fixesinapersonthenotionthat…06-12-24Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabiesare.Notlongago,researcherslearnedthat4-day-oldscouldunderstand(36)additionandsubtraction.Now,Britishresearch(37)psychologistGrahamSchaferhasdiscoveredthatinfantscanlearnwordsforuncommonthingslongbeforetheycanspeak.Hefoundthat9-month-oldinfantscouldbetaught,throughrepeatedshow-and-tell,to(38)recognizethenamesofobjectsthatwereforeigntothem,aresultthat(39)challengesinsomewaysthereceived(40)wisdomthat,apartfromlearningto(41)identifythingscommontotheirdailylives,childrendon’tbegintobuildvocabularyuntilwellintotheirsecondyear.“It’sno(42)secretthatchildrenlearnwords,butthewordstheytendtoknowarewordslinkedto(43)specificsituationsinthehome,”explainsSchafer.07-6Nursing,asatypicallyfemaleprofession,mustdealconstantlywiththefalseimpressionthatnursesaretheretowaitonthephysician.Asnurses,weare(36)licensedtoprovidenursingcareonly.Wedonothaveanylegalormoral(37)obligationtoanyphysician.Weprovidehealthteaching,(38)assessphysicalaswellasemotionalproblems,(39)coordinatepatient-relatedservices,andmakeallofournursingdecisionsbaseduponwhatisbestorsuitableforthepatient.If,inany(40)circumstance,wefeelthataphysician’sorderis(41)inappropriateorunsafe,wehavealegal(42)responsibilitytoquestionthatorderorrefusetocarryitout.Nursingisnotanine-to-fivejobwitheveryweekendoff.Allnursesareawareofthatbeforetheyentertheprofession.Theemotionalandphysicalstress.However,thatoccursduetooddworkinghoursisa(43)primereasonforalotofthecareerdissatisfaction.(44)Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertime,andthatwechangeshiftsfourorfivetimesamonth.Thatdisturbsourpersonallives,disruptsoursleepingandeatinghabits,andisolatesusfromeverythingexceptjob-relatedfriendsandactivities.Thequalityofnursingcareisbeingaffecteddramaticallybythesesituations.(45)Mosthospitalsarenowstaffedbynewgraduates,asexperiencednursesfinallygiveuptryingtochangethesystem.Consumersofmedicallyrelatedserviceshaveevidentlynotbeenaffectedenoughyettodemandchangesinourmedicalsystem.Butiftrendscontinueaspredicted,(46)theywillfindthatmostcriticalhospitalcareswillbeprovidedbynew,inexperienced,andsometimesinadequatelytrainednurses.07-12Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’reindulgedinfakelisteningmanytimes.Yougotohistoryclass,sitinthethirdrow,andlook(36)squarelyattheinstructorasshespeaks.Butyourmindisfaraway,(37)floatinginthecloudsofpleasantdaydreams.(38)Occasionallyyoucomebacktoearth:

27theinstructorwritesanimportanttermonthechalkboard,andyou(39)dutifullycopyitinyournotebook.Everyonceinawhiletheinstructormakesa(40)wittyremark,causingothersintheclasstolaugh.Yousmilepolitely,pretendingthatyou’veheardtheremarkandfounditmildly(41)humorous.Youhaveavaguesenseof(42)guiltthatyouaren’tpayingcloseattention,butyoutellyourselfthatany(43)materialyoumisscanbepickedupfromafriend’snotes.Besides,(44)theinstructor’stalkingaboutroadconstructioninancientRome,andnothingcouldbemoreboring.Sobackyougointoyourprivatelittleworld.Onlylaterdoyourealizeyou’vemissedimportantinformationforatest.Fakelisteningmaybeeasilyexposed,sincemanyspeakersaresensitivetofacialcuesandcantellifyou’remerelypretendingtolisten.(45)Yourblankexpression,andthefarawaylookinyoureyesarethecuesthatbetrayyouinattentiveness.Evenifyou’renotexposed,there’sanotherreasontoavoidfakery:it’seasyforthisbehaviortobecomeahabit.Forsomepeople,thehabitissodeeplyrootedthat(46)theyautomaticallystartdaydreamingwhenaspeakerbeginstalkingonsomethingcomplexoruninteresting.Asaresult,theymisslotsofvaluableinformation.08-6I’minterestedinthecriminaljusticesystemofourcountry.Itseemstomethatsomethinghastobedoneifweareto(36)surviveasacountry.Icertainlydon’tknowwhattheanswerstoourproblemsare.Thingscertainlyget(37)complicatedinahurrywhenyougetintothem.ButIwonderifsomethingcouldn’tbedonetodealwithsomeoftheseproblems.OnethingI’mconcernedaboutisourpracticeofputting(38)offendersinjailwhohaven’tharmedanyone.Whynotworkoutsomesystem(39)wherebytheycanpaybackthedebtstheyowesocietyinsteadof(40)incurringanotherdebtbygoingtoprisonandofcoursecomingoutatthe(41)influenceofhardenedcriminals?I’malsoconcernedabouttheshortprisonsentencespeopleare(42)servingforseriouscrimes.Ofcourseonealternativetothisisto(43)restorecapitalpunishment,butI’mnotsureIwouldbeforthat—I’mnotsureit’srighttotakeaneyeforaneye. 08-12Oneofthemostcommonimagesofanadvanced,Western-stylecultureisthatofabusy,traffic-filledcity.Sincetheirfirst(36)appearanceonAmericanroadways,automobileshavebecomea(37)symbolofprogress,asourceofthousandsofjobsandanalmostinalienablerightforcitizens’personalfreedomofmovement.Inrecent(38)decades,our“loveaffair”withthecarisbeing(39)exporteddirectlytothedevelopingworld,anditisincreasingly(40)apparentthatthistransferisleadingtodisaster.American’salmostcompletedependenceonautomobileshasbeenaterriblemistake.Aslateasthe1950s,alarge(41)percentageoftheAmericanpublicusedmasstransit.A(42)combinationofpublicpolicydecisionsandcorporateschemingsawtoitthatcountless(43)convenientandefficienturbanstreetcarandintra-cityrailsystemsweredismantled.(44)Ourairqualitynowsuffersfromtheeffectsofpollutantsemitteddirectlyfromourcars.Ourliveshavebeenplannedalongaroadgrid--homesfarfromwork,shoppingfarfromeverything,withuglystretchesofconcreteandblacktopinbetween.DevelopingcountriesarecopyingWestern-styletransportationsystemsdowntothelastdetail.(45)TheproblemscausedbymotorizedvehiclesintheWestareoftenmagnifiedindevelopingnations.Pollutioncontrolmeasuresareeithernotstrictornonexistent,leadingtochokingcloudsofsmog.Gasolinestillcontainslead,whichisextremelypoisonoustohumans.(46)Movementinsomecitiescomestoavirtualstandstillasmotorizedtrafficcompeteswithbicyclesandpedestrians.Inadditiontopollutionandtrafficjams,autosafetyisacriticalissueindevelopingnations.

28六级听力必备词汇学习提示1、时常复习比背诵新词更重要2、掌握单词考点含义3、通过真题语境记忆单词4、注意单词发音的准确5、在基础夯实的前提下提高解题技巧熟练度

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