六级高频词汇 (2)

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六级高频词汇(2)acquisitionn.获得,添加的物品adolescenta.青春期的,青年的n.青少年adversea.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的aesthetica.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliatevt.附属,接纳vi.有关afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨aggravatVt.使恶化,使更加重agitation/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alleviate//vt.减轻,使缓和amends//n.赔偿anonymous//a.匿名的appraisal//n.评价,估价,鉴定articulate//a.发音清晰的,听得懂的ascertain//vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe//vt.把…归于assault//vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击assert//vt.断言,宣称;维护asset//n.资产,有用的东西assimilate//vt.使同化,吸收,比较attorney/E5tE:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师augment/vt.vi.n.增加,增大authentic//a.真实的,可靠的,可信的avail/E5veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert/E5vE:t/vt.转开,避免,防止baffle/5bAfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑barren/5bArEn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的batch/bAtF/n.一组,分批,成批,批bizarre/bi5zB:/a.奇异的bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的blunder/5blQndE/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/blQnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的bonus/5bEunEs/n.奖金,红利brace/breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brittle/5britl/a.脆的;易损坏的capsule/5kApsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱casualty/5kAVjuElti/n.伤亡,受害者ceramic/si5rAmik/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品cereal/5siEriEl/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷commentary//n.注释,评论,批评commitment//n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助commute/t/vt.交换,兑换,经常来往compatible//a.一致的;兼容制的competence//n.胜任,资格,能力

1compile/kEm5pail/vt.编辑,编制,搜集compulsory/kEm5pQlsEri/a.强迫的,义务的concede/kEn5si:d/vt.承认,退让vi.让步conceive/kEn5si:v/vt.设想,以为;怀孕concession/kEn5seFEn/n.让步,迁就concise/kEn5sais/a.简洁的,简明的confer/kEn5fE:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商configuration/n.结构,配置,形态conform/kEn5fR:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致confusion/kEn5fju:VEn/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆consecutive/a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的consensus/kEn5sensEs/n.一致conserve/v/vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱conspicuous/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent/kEn5stitjuEnt/a.形成的n.选民constrain/kEn5strein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/kEn5sQltEnt/n.顾问,商议者contaminate/t/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt/kEn5tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视contend/kEn5tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张contradict/kRntrE5dikt/vt.反驳,否认contrive/kEn5traiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial//a.争论的,论争的,被议论的controversy//n.争论,辩论,争吵converge/kEn5vE:dV/vi.聚合,集中于一点convict//n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪cordial/5kR:djEl/a.真诚的,诚恳的corps/kR:/n.军团,队,团,兵种corrode/kE5rEud/vt.vi腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/kE5rQpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的costume/5kRstju:m/n.装束,服装courtesy/5kE:tisi/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安cripple/5kripl/n.跛子;残废的人criterion/krai5tiEriEn/n.标准,准则,尺度crucial//a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate/vi.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮cumulative/5kjumjuleitiv/a.累积的curb/kE:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚curt/kE:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的cynical//a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的deficit/5difisit/n.赤字,不足额degenerate/a.堕落的vi.vt使变质,使退化.

2deliberate/a.深思熟虑的;审慎的denote/di5nEut/vt.指示,意味着denounce/di5nauns/vt.谴责,声讨;告发depict/di5pikt/vt.描述,描写designate/5dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定despatch/dis5pAtF/vt.vi.n.派遣despise/dis5paiz/vt.鄙视,蔑视deteriorate/di5tiEriEreit/vt.vi.(使)恶化diffuse//vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dilemma/di5lemE/n.困境,进退两难的局面dilute/dai5lut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的discern/di5sE:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨别discrepancy//n.相差,差异,差别discrete/di5skrit/a.不连续的,离散的disguise/dis5gaiz/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismay/dis5mei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch/dis5pAtF/vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse/dis5pE:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散disposition/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disrupt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissipate/5disipeit/vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散distil/dis5til/v.蒸馏,提取....的精华disturbance/dis5tE:bEns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯divine/di5vain/a.神的;敬神的drastic/5drAstik/a.激烈的;严厉的dubious/5dju:bjEs/a.可疑的,不确定的dwell/dwel/n.居住vi.凝思,细想eccentric/n.怪人偏心圆a.古怪的不同圆心的edible/5edibl/a.可食用的n.食品,食物ego/5egEu/n.自我elicit/i5lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起elite/ei5li:t/n.精华,精锐,中坚分子eloquent//a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的embark/im5ba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机empirical/im5pirikEl/a.经验主义的endow/in5dau/vt.资助;赋予,授予enhance/in5ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张ensue/in5sju:/vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起entail/in5teil/vt.使必需,使承担entity/5entiti/n.实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur/:/n.企业家,主办人envisage/in5vizidV/vt.面对,正视,想象epoch/5i:pRk/n.(新)时代;历元equilibrium//n.平衡,均衡;均衡论

3erosion/i5rEuVEn/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂erroneous/i5rEunjEs/a.错误的,不正确的escort/5eskR:t/n.vt.护卫,护送essence/5esns/n.本质,本体;精华esthetic/es5Wetik/a.审美的ethics/5eWiks/n.道德规范ethnic/5ZWnik/a.民族特有的evoke/i5vEuk/vt.唤起,引起exemplify/ig5zEmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exempt/i/a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免exile/5eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic//a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品expertise/n.专家的意见,专门技术expire/iks5paiE/vi.满期,到期;断气explicit/iks5plisit/a.明晰的;直率的exposition/ekspE5ziFEn/n.说明,解释;陈列exquisite//a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct/iks5tiNkt/a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish/iks5tiNgwiF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extravagant/iks5trAvigEnt/a.奢侈的;过度的fabricate/5fAbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet/5fAsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/fE5siliteit/vt.使容易;助长feeble/5fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的flank/flANk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap/flAp/vt.n.拍打vi.拍动fling/fliN/vi.vt.(用力)扔,抛fluctuate/5flQktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动flutter/5flQtE/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam/fEum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/fRil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托formidable/5fR:midEbl/a.可怕的;难对付的formulate/5fR:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort/fR:t/n.要塞,堡垒fossil/5fRsl/n.化石a.化石的foster/5fRstE/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul/faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的fracture/5frAktFE/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fraud/frR:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe/5frindV/n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate/frQs5treit/vt.挫败;使无效galaxy//n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gaol/dVeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garment/5ga:mEnt/n.衣服;服装,衣着

4gasp/ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息gear/giE/n.齿轮,传动装置glide/glaid/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行gloomy/5glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的gorgeous/5gR:dVEs/a.绚丽的;极好的gossip/5gRsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔graze/greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n.动物脂,脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤grieve/gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim/grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grope/grEup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索hamper/5hAmpE/vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制hatch/hAtF/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul/hR:l/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt/hR:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal/hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛heir/ZE/n.后嗣,继承人heritage/5heritidV/n.遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy/5haiEra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团hinder//a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打扰hinge/hindV/n.合页,折叶,铰链hitherto/5hiTE5tu:/ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist/hRist/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous//a.同类的;均匀的hose/hEuz/n.长筒袜;软管hover/5hRvE/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔humidity/hju:5miditi/n.湿气;湿度hurl/hE:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲hypothesis/hai5pRWisi:z/n.假设;前提hysterical//a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的ideology//n.意识形态,思想体系ignite/ig5nait/vt.引燃vi.着火illuminate/i5lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion/i5lju:VEn/n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative//a.想象的,虚构的imitation/imi5teiFEn/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse/i5mE:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune//a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/im5pZE/vt.损害,减少,削弱impart/im5pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉imperative/n.命令a.命令式,急需的,强制的imperial//a.帝王的,至尊的n.特等品

5impetus/5impitEs/n.动力,推动力,激励implement//n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit//a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的inaugurate/i5nR:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职incentive/in5sentiv/n.动机a.激励的incidentally//ad.附带地;顺便提及inclusive/in5klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的incredible/in5kredEbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的incur/in5kE:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/in5definit/a.不明确的;不定的indicative/in5dikEtiv/a.指示的;陈述的indignant/in5dignEnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的indignation/indig5neiFEn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce/in5dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge/in5dQldV/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/i5nE:FjE/n.惯性,惯量;无力inflation/in5fleiFEn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict/in5flikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious//a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient/in5gri:djEnt/n.配料,成分inhibit/in5hibit/vt.禁止,抑制innovation//n.创新,改革,新设施insane/in5sein/a.患精神病的,不理智的installment/in5stR:lmEnt/n.分期付款instantaneous//a.瞬间的,即刻的insulate/5insjuleit/vt.使绝缘,使绝热intact/in5tAkt/a.原封不动的,完整的integral/5intigrEl/a.组成的;整的integrate/5intigreit/vt.使结合,使并入integrity/in5tegriti/n.诚实,正直intelligible//a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的intensify/in5tensifai/vt.vi.加强,强化intent/in5tent/a.目不转睛的,热切的interim/a中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent//a.间歇的,断断续续的intersection//n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intimidate/in5timideit/vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate//a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue/n.阴谋vi密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣intrinsic/in5trinsik/a.本质的,原有的,真正的intuition/intju5iFEn/n.直觉,直觉的知识invalid//n.病人a.有病的,无效的invaluable/a.无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably/in5vZEriEbli/ad.不变地,永恒地

6inventory//n.详细目录,存货清单invert/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony/5aiErEni/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective/iris5pektiv/a.不考虑的,不顾的irrigation/iri5geiFEn/n.灌溉;冲洗法irritate/5iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快ivory/5aivEri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色jail/dVeil/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize//vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk/dVE:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist/5dVE:nElist/n.记者,新闻工作者junction/5dVQNkFEn/n.连接;接头;中继线jury/5dVuEri/n.陪审团;评奖团justification//n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪kidney/5kidni/n.肾,腰子;性格kit/kit/n.成套工具;用具包knit/nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/nRb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽lamb/lAm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame/leim/a.跛的;瘸的,残废的landscape/5lAndskeip/n.风景,景色,景致latent/5leitEnt/a.存在但看不见的latitude/5lAtitju:d/n.纬度;黄纬layman/5leimEn/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/5li:flit/n.传单,活页;广告lease/li:s/n.租约,契约,租契legend/5ledVEnd/n.传说,传奇legislation/ledVis5leiFEn/n.立法;法规legitimate//a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法liability/laiE5biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务lick/lik/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood/5laiklihud/n.可能(性)limp/limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行linear/5liniE/a.线的;长度的liner/5lainE/n.班船,班机linger/5liNgE/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延literacy/5litErEsi/n.读写能力,识字literal/5litErEl/a.文字(上)的;字面的litter/5litE/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby/5lRbi/n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊locality/lEu5kAliti/n.位置,地点,发生地locomotive/5lEukEmEutiv/a.运动的;机动lofty/5lRfti/a.高耸的;高尚的longitude/5lRndVitju:d/n.经线,经度

7lounge/laundV/n.(旅馆等的)休息室lubricate/5lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/5lju:minEs/a.发光的;光明的lunar/5lju:nE/a.月亮的magnify/5mAgnifai/vt.放大,扩大magnitude/5mAgnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等majesty/5mAdVisti/n.威严,尊严;陛下mall/mR:l/n.大型购物中心manifest/5mAnifest/vt.表明a.明白的manipulate/mE5nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre//n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/5mAnjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble/5ma:bl/n.大理石marginal/5ma:dVinEl/a.记在页边的;边缘的marsh/ma:F/n.沼泽地,湿地marshal/5ma:FEl/n.元帅;陆军元帅masculine/5ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的massive/5mAsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的masterpiece/5ma:stEpi:s/n.杰作,名著meadow/5medEu/n.草地,牧草地mechanism/5mekEnizEm/n.机械装置;机制medal/5medl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章media/5mi:diE/n.媒体mediate/a.居间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停medieval/medi5i:vEl/a.中古的,中世纪的Mediterranean/n.地中海a.地中海的melody/5melEdi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership//n.成员资格;会员人数menace/5menEs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁merge/mE:dV/vt.使合并,使并为一体mess/mes/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger/5mesindVE/n.送信者,信使metallic/mi5tAlik/a.金属的n.金属粒子metropolitan/a.主要都市的n.大主教midst/5midst/n.中部,中间,当中migrate/mai5greit/vi.迁移,移居militant/5militEnt/a.好战的mingle/5miNgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature/5minjEtFE/n.缩影a.缩小的minimal//a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize/5minimaiz/vt.使减到最小misery/5mizEri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune/mis5fR:tFEn/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary/5miFEnEri/n.传教士

8mobilize/5mEubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/mRk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum/mou5mentEm/n.动力,要素monopoly/mE5nRpEli/n.垄断,独占,专利monster/5mRnstE/n.怪物;畸形的动植物morality/mE5rAliti/n.道德,美德,品行mortal/5mR:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的mortgage/5mR:gidV/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/mEu5tel/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn/mR:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy/5mQdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的multitude/5mQltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量municipal/mju:5nisipEl/a.市的,市立的murmur//vi.低语,低声而言n.低语muscular/5mQskjulE/a.肌肉发达的,强健的mutter/5mQtE/vi.轻声低语;抱怨myth/miW/n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive/na:5i:v/a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative//n.叙述,故事a.叙述的,叙事的nasty/5na:sti/a.龌龊的;淫猥的necessitate//vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible/5neglidVEbl/a.微不足道的negotiate/ni5gEuFieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel/5nikl/n.镍;镍币nightmare/5naitmZE/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧nominal/a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词nominate/5nRmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命nonetheless//adv.尽管如此,然而norm/nR:m/n.标准,规范;平均数notable/5nEutEbl/n.值得注意的;著名的notation/n.记号法,表示法,注释notify/5nEutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告notion/5nEuFEn/n.概念,意念;看法notorious/nEu5tR:riEs/a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding//prep.尽管,虽然nourish/5nQriF/vt.提供养分,养育novelty/5nRvElti/n.新颖;新奇的事物numerical/nju5merikEl/a.数字的,数值的nutrition/nju:5triFEn/n.营养,营养学oath/EuW/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedient/E5bi:djEnt/n.服从的,顺从的obligation/Rbli5geiFEn/n.义务,职责,责任obscene/Rb5si:n/a.淫秽的,猥亵的obscure/Eb5skjuE/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的

9odor/5EudE/n.气味,名声,味offence/E5fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive/E5fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的offset/5R:fset/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销offspring/5R(:)fspriN/n.儿女,子孙,后代opaque/Eu5peik/a.不透明的;不传导的oppress/E5pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism/5Rptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义optimum/5RptimiEm/n.最适条件,最适度option/5RpFEn/n.选择,取舍orient/5R:riEnt/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental/Rri5entl/a.东方的;东方国家的orientation/R:rien5teiFEn/n.向东;定位;方向originate/E5ridVineit/vi.发源vt.首创ornament/5R:nEmEnt,/n.装饰物vt.装修orthodox//a.正统的,传统的,惯常的outbreak/5autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval/5EuvEl/a.卵形的n.卵形overflow/EuvE5flEu/vt.从…中溢出overhear/EuvE5hiE/vt.偶然听到;偷听overlap/EuvE5lAp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭overt/5EuvE:t/a.明显的,公然的overthrow/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm//vt.压倒,使不知所措oxide/5Rksaid/n.氧化物pamphlet/5pAmflit/n.小册子panic/5pAnik/n.恐慌,惊慌paradise/5pArEdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂paradox//n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze/5pArElaiz/vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/pE5rAmitE/n.参(变)数;参量participant/pa:5tisipEnt/n.参加者a.有份的partition/pa:5tiFEn/n.分开,分割;融墙pastime/5pa:staim/n.消遣,娱乐pasture/5pa:stFE/n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent/5peitEnt/a.专利的n.专利pathetic/pE5Wetik/a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patriotic/pAtri5Rtik/a.爱国的patrol/pE5trEul/n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查pave/peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl/pE:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal/5pedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian/pi5destriEn/n.行人,步行者peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮)

10peer/piE/vi.凝视;隐约出现penalty/5penlti/n.处罚,刑罚;罚款pendulum/5pendjulEm/n.(钟等的)摆pension/5penFEn/n.抚恤金,年金perception/pE5sepFEn/n.感觉;概念;理解力perfection/n/n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume//n.香味,芳香;香料periodic/5piEri5Rdik/n.周期的;一定时期的periodical/piEri5RdikEl/n.期刊,杂志perish/5periF/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate//vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入permissible/pE5misEbl/a.可允许的perpetual//a.永久的;四季开花的perplex/pE5pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persistent//a.固执的,坚持的,持续的pest/pest/n.害虫;害人虫petition/pi5tiFEn/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/5peti/a.细小的;器量小的physiological//a.生理学的,生理学上的plague/pleig/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster/5pla:stE/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau/5plAtEu/n.高原;平稳时期plausible//a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的plea/pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求plea/pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求plead/pli:d/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge/pledV/n.誓言vt.使发誓poke/pEuk/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)polar/5pEulE/a.南(北)极的;极性的poll/pEul/n.投票vi.投票ponder/5pRndE/vt.考虑vi.沉思pope/pEup/n.(罗马天主教的)教皇porch/pR:tF/n.门廊,入口处pore/pR:/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray/vt.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,pose/pEuz/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势poster/5pEustE/n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate/5pRstjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假设practicable/5prAktikEbl/a.能实行的;适用的prayer/5prZE/n.祈祷,祈求preach/pri:tF/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede/pri(:)5si:d/vt.先于…vi.领先precipitate/a突如其来的vt使突然发生n沉淀物preclude//vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍

11predecessor/5pri:disesE/n.前辈,前任者predominant//a.占优势的;主要的pregnant/5pregnEnt/a.怀孕的;意义深长的premature//a.早熟的,过早的n.早产儿premise/5premis,pri5maiz/n.前提,假设,房产premium//n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/pris5kripFEn/n.药方,处方的药presentation/prezen5teiFEn/n.介绍;赠送;呈现preside/pri5zaid/vi.主持;主奏prestige/pres5ti:V/n.威望,威信,声望presumably/pri5zju:mEbli/ad.推测起来,大概presume/pri5zju:m/vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext/5pri:tekst/n.借口,托辞prevalent/5prevElEnt/a.流行的;盛行的prey/prei/vi.猎物vi.捕获priest/pri:st/n.教士,牧师,神父priority/prai5Rriti/n.先,前;优先,重点privacy/5praivEsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe/prEub/n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding/prE5si:diN/n.程序,行动,事项proclaim/prE5kleim/vt.宣告,宣布;表明productive/prE5dQktiv/a.生产的;出产…的productivity/prEdQk5tiviti/n.生产率;多产proficiency/prE5fiFEnsi/n.熟练,精通profile//n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/5prRfitEbl/a.有利的;有益的profound/prE5faund/a.深刻的;渊博的prolong/prE5lRN/vt.延长,拉长,拖延promising/5prRmisiN/a.有希望的;有前途的prone/prEun/a.俯伏的,易于...的propaganda/n.宣传;宣传机构propagate/5prRpEgeit/vt.繁殖;传播,普及propel/prE5pel/vt.推进,推动prophet/5prRfit/n.预言家,先知proposition/prRpE5ziFEn/n.命题,主题;提议prose/prEuz/n.散文prospective//a.有希望的,预期的,将来的prototype/5prEutEtaip/n.原型;典型,范例provocative//a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke/prE5vEuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/prak5simEti/n.接近,亲近publicity/pQb5lisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传purify/5pjuErifai/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)purity/5pjuEriti/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度

12pursuit/pE5sju:t/n.追赶;追求;事务qualification//n.资格;限制条件qualitative/5kwRlitEtiv/a.质的;定性的quantify/5kwRntifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative/5kwRntitEtiv/a.量的;定量的quart/5kwR:t/n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarterly/5kwR:tEli/a.季度的ad.季度地quartz/kwR:ts/n.石英queer/5kwiE/a.奇怪的,古怪的quench/kwentF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制quest/kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire//n.调查表,征求意见表quiver/5kwivE/vi.(轻微地)颤动racket/5rAkit/n.球拍radiant/5reidjEnt/a.绚丽的;容光焕发的radiate/5reidieit/vi.发射光线;辐射radical/5rAdikEl/a.基本的;激进的rage/reidV/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid/reid/n.袭击;突然搜查rally/5rAli/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random/5rAndEm/n.随机a.随机的rating//n.等级,评定结果,收视（听）率readily/5redili/ad.乐意地;无困难地realistic/riE5listik/a.现实的;现实主义的reap/ri:p/vt.&vi.收割,收获rebellion/ri5beljEn/n.造反;叛乱;反抗recession/ri5seFEn/n.（经济）衰退,不景气recipe/5resipi/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方recipient/ri5sipiEnt/n.接受者,接收者reciprocal/ri5siprEkEl/a.相互的;互利的recite/ri5sait/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵reckless/5reklis/a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的reckon/5rekEn/vi.数,算帐vt.认为reclaim/ri5kleim/vt.开垦,开拓;回收reconcile/5rekEnsail/vt.使和好;调停recreation/rekri5eiFEn/n.消遣,娱乐活动recruit//vi.征募（新兵）,招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular//a.矩形的,成直角的rectify/5rektifai/vt.纠正;调整;精馏recur/ri5kE:/vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle/5ri:5saikl/vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant//a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain/ri5frein/vi.抑制,制止,忍住refreshment/ri5freFmEnt/n.茶点,点心,便餐

13refugee/refju:5dVi:/n.难民,流亡者refute/ri5fju:t/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regime/rei5Vi:m/n.政体,政权;制度reign/rein/n.朝代rejoice/ri5dVRis/vi.欣喜,高兴relay/5ri:lei/vt.分程传递;使接替reliance/ri5laiEns/n.信任,信赖,信心remainder/ri5meindE/n.剩余(物);余数remnant//n.残留部分,遗迹a.剩余的,残余的renaissance//n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/ri:5pei/vt.&vi.偿还,报答repel/ri5pel/vt.拒绝;使厌恶repertoire//n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能replacement/ri5pleismEnt/n.归还;取代;置换representation/n.描写;陈述;代表reproach/ri5prEutF/vt.&n.责备,指责republican/ri5pQblikEn/a.共和国的resemblance/ri5zemblEns/n.相似,相似性resent/ri5zent/vt.对…不满,怨恨reservation/rezE5veiFEn/n.保留;预定,预订reside/ri5zaid/vi.居住,驻扎;属于residential//a.住宅的,与居住有关的resonance/5rZznEns/n.共鸣,回声,共振resultant/ri5zQltEnt/a.作为结果而发生的retail/5ri:teil/n.零售a.零售的retention/ri5tenFEn/n.保留,保有,保持retort/ri5tR:t/vt.&vi.反击;反驳retrieve/ri5tri:v/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/5retrEspekt/n.回顾,追忆,回溯revelation//n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge/ri5vendV/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/ri5vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴revolve/ri5vRlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转rig/rig/vt.操纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/5rigErEs/a.(性格等)严峻的rim/rim/n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框riot/5raiEt/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱rip/rip/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破ripple/5ripl/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹ritual/n.仪式a.仪式的,例行公事的robust/rEu5bQst/a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance/rEu5mAns/n.传奇;浪漫文学rot/rRt/vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂royalty/5rRiElti/n.皇家,王族,皇族

14rupture/5rQptFE/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂scared//adj.受惊吓的safeguard/5seifga:d/n.保护措施;护照saint/seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction/5sANkFEn/n.制裁,批准saturate//vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce/sR:s/n.调味汁,酱汁savage/a.未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal//n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱scar/ska:/n.瘢痕scent/sent/n.气味,香味;香水sceptical/5skeptikEl/a.怀疑的scorn/skR:n/n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap/skrAp/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/5skrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/5skQlptFE/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/si:m/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝sector/5sektE/n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly/5si:miNli/ad.表面上,外表上segment/5segmEnt/n.切片,部分;段,节segregate/分离的,被隔离的v使分离,使隔离seminar/5semina:/n.研究会,讨论发表会senator/5senEtE/n.参议员;评议员sensation/sen5seiFEn/n.感觉,知觉;轰动sentiment/5sentimEnt/n.感情;情操;情绪sexual/5seksjuEl/a.性的,性别的shabby/5FAbi/a.褴褛的;破旧的shaft/Fa:ft/n.(工具的)柄,杆状物shatter/5FAtE/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheer/FiE/a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的shipment/5FipmEnt/n.装货;装载的货物shrewd/Fru:d/a.精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug/FrQg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/5FQtE/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle/5FQtl/n.(织机的)梭signify/5signifai/vt.表示,意味着silicon/5silikEn/n.硅(旧名矽)simulate/5simjuleit/vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous//a.同时的,同时存在的sin/sin/n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪situated/5sitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton/5skelitEn/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架skeptical/5skeptikl/a.怀疑的,多疑的

15skip/skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack//a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛slap/slAp/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍slaughter/5slR:tE/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰slim/slim/a.细长的;微小的slogan/5slEugEn/n.标语,口号slot/slRt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/slQm/n.贫民窟,贫民区smash/smAF/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle/5smQgl/vt.私运vi.走私snack/snAk/n.快餐,小吃snap/snAp/vt.猛咬,突然折断snatch/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/sR:/vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔sober/5sEubE/a.清醒的;适度的sociology/sEusi5RlEdVi/n.社会学software/5sRftwZE/n.(计算机的)软件solidarity/sRli5dAriti/n.团结;休戚相关solitary//n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的solo/5sEulEu/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign/5sRvrin/n.君主a.统治的spacious/5speiFEs/a.广阔的,广大的sparkle/5spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial/5speiFEl/a.空间的,占据空间的speciality/speFi5Aliti/n.专业,特长;特产species/5spi:Fi:z/n.种,物种;种类specifically/spe5sifikEli/ad.特定的,明确的specification//n.载明,详述;规格spectacle/5spektEkl/n.场面;景象,奇观spectacular/a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物spectator/spek5teitE/n.参观者,观众spectrum/5spektrEm/n.系列,范围;波谱speculate/5spekjuleit/vi.思索,沉思;投机spiral/5spaiErEl/a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的splash/splAF/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/5spEuksmEn/n.发言人,代言人sponge/spQndV/n.海绵spontaneous/spRn5teinjEs/a.自发的;本能的spouse/spauz/n.配偶,夫妻spy/spai/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察stabilize//vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger/5stAgE/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase/5stZEkeis/n.楼梯,楼梯间stall/stR:l/n.货摊,书摊;厩

16startle/5sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary/5steiFnEri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics/stE5tistiks/n.统计,统计数字stereo/5stiEriEu/n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype/stiEriEtaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/stE:n/n.艉,船尾;臀部stimulus/5stimjulEs/n.刺激,激励,刺激品stitch/stitF/n.一针,缝线vt.缝straightforward//a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic/strE5ti:dVik/a.战略的,战略上的streamline/stri:mlain/n.流线;流线型stride/straid/vi.大踏步走n.大步striking/5straikiN/a.显著的,惊人的strive/straiv/vi.努力,奋斗,力求stubborn/5stQbEn/a.顽固的;顽强的studio/5stju:diEu/n.工作室;播音室stumble/5stQmbl/vi.绊倒;犯错误sturdy/5stE:di/a.坚定的;牢固的subjective/sQb5dVektiv/a.主观的,个人的subordinate/sE5bR:dEnit/a.下级的,辅助的subscribe/sEb5skraib/vi.订购,认购;预订subsidiary/sEb5sidjEri/a.辅助的,补充的subsidy/5sQbsidi/n.补助金,津贴subtle/5sQbtl/a.微妙的;精巧的successor/sEk5sesE/n.继承人,继任者sue/sju:/vt.控告,请愿suffice/sE5fais/vi.足够;有能力suicide/5sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase/5sju:tkeis/n.小提箱,衣箱summit/5sQmit/n.顶点,最高点;极度summon/5sQmEn/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)superb/sju:5pE:b/a.壮丽的;超等的superiority/sju:pEri5Rriti/n.优越(性),优势supersonic/5sju:pE5sRnik/a.超声的,超声速的supervise/5sju:pEvaiz/vt.&vi.监督,监视supplementary//a.补足的,补充的,追加的suppress/sE5pres/vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒surge/sE:dV/n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon/5sE:dVEn/n.外科医师;军医surpass/sE:5pa:s/vt.超过,超越,胜过surplus/5sE:plEs/n.过剩,剩余(物资)survival/sE5vaivEl/n.幸存,残存;幸存者susceptible//a.易受影响的,易感动的suspension/sEs5penFEn/n.悬挂,暂停,中止

17suspicious/sEs5piFEs/a.可疑的;猜疑的swamp/swRmp/n.沼泽,沼泽地symmetry/5simitri/n.对称(性),匀称symphony/5simfEni/n.交响乐;交响乐团symposium/sim5pEuzjEm/n.酒会;座谈会symptom/5simptEm/n.症状,征候,征兆synthesis/5sinWisis/n.合成;综合,综合物tablet/5tAblit/n.碑,匾;药片tackle/5tAkl/vt.解决,对付n.用具tactics/5tAktiks/n.策略;战术,兵法tangle/5tANgl/vt.使缠结,使纠缠tar/ta:/n.柏油,焦油tariff//n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税tease/ti:z/vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求temperament//n.气质,性质,性情tempo/5tempEu/n.拍子,速率,节奏tenant/5tenEnt/n.承租人,房客,佃户tentative/n.试验,假设a.试验性质的,暂时的terminate/5tE:mineit/vt.&vi.停止,终止terrace/5terEs/n.平台,阳台,露台terrain/5terein/n.地带,地域,范围,领域terrific/tE5rifik/a.可怕的;极大的terrify/5terifai/vt.使恐怖,使惊吓testify/5testifai/v.证明,证实,作证testimony/5testimEni/n.证言,证据,声明texture/5tekstFE/n.质地,纹理Thanksgiving/5WANksgiviN/n.感恩节theft/Weft/n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)theme/Wi:m/n.题目;词干;主旋律therapy/5WerEpi/n.治疗thereafter/TZE5ra:ftE/ad.此后,以后thermal/5TE:mEl/a.热的;温泉的thesis/5Wi:sis/n.论题,论点;论文thirst/WE:st/n.渴,口渴;渴望thorn/WR:n/n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜threshold/5WreFhEuld/n.门槛;入门,开端thrill/Wril/vt.&vi.(使)激动tick/tik/n.滴答声;记号tile/tail/n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tilt/tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜timber/5timbE/n.木材,木料timely/5taimli/a.及时的;适时的timid/5timid/a.胆怯的;羞怯的token/5tEukEn/n.象征;辅币;纪念品

18tolerant/5tRlErEnt/a.容忍的;有耐力的toss/tRs/vi.翻来复去tow/tEu/vt.&n.拖引,牵引tract//n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）tragic/5trAdVik/a.悲剧性的,悲惨的trait/treit/n.显著特点,特性transaction/trAn5zAkFEn/n.处理;交易;和解transcend/trAn5send/vt.超越,胜过transient/a.短暂的转瞬即逝的临时的暂住的transit/5trAnsit/n.运输a.中转的,过境的transition/trAn5siFEn/n.转变,变迁;过渡transplant/trAns5pla:nt/vt.&vi.移植,移种traverse/5trAvE:s/vt.横越,横切,横断trench/trentF/n.深沟;壕沟,战壕tribe/traib/n.部落,宗族tribute/5tribju:t/n.贡物;献礼,贡献trifle/5traifl/n.小事,琐事;少许trigger/5trigE/n.扳机vt.触发,引起triple/a.三倍的,三方的vt.使增至三倍trivial/5triviEl/a.琐碎的;平常的tuck/tQk/vt.折短,卷起;塞tug/tQg/vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tuition/tju:5iFEn/n.教,教诲;学费tumble/5tQmbl/vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbulent/5tE:bjulEnt/a.骚动的,骚乱的turnover//n.人员调整,营业额,成交量tutor/5tju:tE/vt.教,指导ultraviolet//a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous/ju(:)5nAnimEs/a.(全体)一致的underestimate//vt.低估,看轻underlying//a.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine/vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment//n.失业;失业人数unfold/Qn5fEuld/vt.展开vi.呈现unify/5ju:nifai/vt.统一,使成一体update/Qp5deit/vt.更新,使现代化upgrade/5Qp5greid/vt.使升级,提升uphold/Qp5hEuld/vt.举起;支撑;赞成validity/vE5liditi/n.有效,效力;正确valve/vAlv/n.阀,阀门;电子管vegetation/vedVi5teiFEn/n.植物,草木veil/veil/n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物vein/vein/n.静脉,血管,矿脉vent/vent/n.排放口,通风口vt.发泄,表达

19ventilate/5ventileit/vt.使通风,使换气verbal//a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的verdict/5vE:dikt/n.裁决,结论,定论,判断verge/vE:dV/n.边缘,边界,界限versatile/5vE:sEtail/a.多方面的;通用的verse/vE:s/n.诗,韵文;诗行versus/5vE:sEs/prep.(比赛等中)对veto/5vi:tEu/n.否决,否决权,禁止vicinity/vi5siniti/n.邻近;附近地区vicious/5viFEs/a.邪恶的;恶性的violate/5vaiEleit/vt.违犯,违背;侵犯virgin/5vE:dVin/n.处女a.处女的virtual/5vE:tjuEl/a.实际上的,实质上的virus/5vaiErEs/n.病毒visualize//vt.使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想vocal/a.直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的vocational/vEu5keiFEnl/a.职业的void/vRid/a.空的;无效的volunteer/vRlEn5tiE/n.志愿者vt.志愿vulgar/5vQlgE/a.粗俗的,庸俗的vulnerable/a.易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的wallet/5wRlit/n.钱包,皮夹子ward/wR:d/n.病房,病室;监房warehouse/5wZEhaus5wZEhauz/n.仓库,货栈warfare/5wR:fZE/n.战争,战争状态warrant//n.正当理由,委任状,许可证watertight//a.不漏水的,防水的watt/wRt/n.瓦(特)weary/5wiEri/a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏web/web/n.网,丝,网状物wedge/wedV/n.楔vt.楔入;挤入whereas/wZEr5Az/conj.而,却,反之whereby/wZE5bai/ad.靠什么;靠那个whirl/wE:l/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋withhold//vt.拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡wrench/rentF/vt.拧,扭伤n.拧wretched/5retFid/a.不幸的;卑鄙的wrinkle/5riNkl/n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹yacht/jRt/n.游艇,快艇yell/jel/vi.叫喊yoke/jEuk/n.轭,牛轭;枷锁youngster/5jQNstE/n.儿童,少年,年轻人zinc/ziNk/n.锌