六级高分精品班-翻译讲义

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六级高分精品班-翻译讲义主讲：王兆飞欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第二部分翻译一、考试大纲根据教育部最新的六级考试大纲中公布的评分标准，“汉译英翻译”部分共设5题，考试时间5分钟，分值占考试总分数的5%。要求译文全局结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合英语表达习惯，恰当把握与处理句子的难点，达到翻译的要求，例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等。一个句子是否能够正确翻译，取决于这个句子中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达。具体细节如下：1.对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”，对英语译文的其他方面不做过高的要求。2.添加不必要的词语时，如不影响句义，不扣分；如影响句义，应扣分。3.如译文与原文的句义相反，及时局部译对，全句也不给分。4.一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分。二、大纲样题Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.72.Itwasessentialthat_______________(我们在月底签订合同)。73.Toourdelight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)。74.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused_____________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。75.Theworkmenthink___________________(遵守安全规则很重要)。76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner_______________(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了)。三．历年真题Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyoutranslationonAnswersheet2.2007年12月82.Butformobilephones,________________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。83.Inhandinganembarrassingsituation

1._____________________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了)。84.TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning._________________(但他拒绝了进一步解释这样做的原因)。85.Hunmenbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning.__________________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances_________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎)。2007年6月82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves________________________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Onlyinthesmalltown________________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren________________________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,________________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).2006年12月72.Ifyouhad________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73.Withtearsonherface,thelady________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.四、模拟试题Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.（一）1.Hetoldmethathardly______________(他一到家她就抱怨起来)。2.Itisrecommended_________________(在做好所有准备之前这个项目是不会开始的)。3.Afirmsuccess___________________(取决于他的工作者的效率)。4.ThegrandeurofthegrandCanyon________________(吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。5.Elizabethhadsomejewelry______________(从她外婆那里继承来的)。（二）1.Itwasessential___________________(在截止日期前寄回申请表)。2.IwenttoseeWilliam,__________________(结果发现他前两天已经走了)。3.Heflatlycontradictedtheaudiencewasinstantaneous;nosooner____________________(讲演刚结束，听众就爆发了热烈的掌声)。4.Shoulditrains,____________________(农作物就得救了)。（三）1.Joewasexpelledfromschool____________________(因为作弊)。

22．It’shightime___________________(把我们的注意力放在这个问题上)。3.Theprisonerhasbeen______________________(被剥夺了许多普通公民应有的权利)。4.Withoutyourhelp,________________（我们不会有那么快的进步）。5.Inretrospect,themeeting_________________（比我们想象的还要成功）。（四）1.Itisimperative___________________________（你亲自去那里）。2.Onlyinthisway____________________(我们能够准时到达目的地)。3.Tooursurprise,he_________________(把所有钱花在建设这所医院上)。4.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,_____________________（很多关于太空飞行的问题不能解决了）。5.Insteadofbyforce,he___________________(靠说服力赢得他们的支持)。（五）1.Thegovernmentisbeingcriticized__________________(对公众隐瞒真相)。2.Weareconvinced______________________(只要我们努力就能达到目标)。3.Butforthefog,_________________(我们已经到达我们的目的地了)。4.Mybossoften__________________(提醒我要利用一切机会提高自己的交际能力)。5.Theteacherfeltunhappybecause________________(新的教学楼何时建好还是个问题)。（六）1.Ithasbecameanewpolicythat___________________(这个部门领导的职位每年轮换一次)。2._____________________(第一次来这里的普通游客也许看不出差别),butthestaffmembersknowit.3.Wegetnewsthat________________________（凡是想参加这次旅游的人都必须先订机票）。4.Theydidn’ttalkmuch_________________(害怕别人听到了)。5.Thestylistconfessedthat_________________(这项工程预计约耗时三至四年)。（七）1.Afterthinkingforawhileday,________________(他宁愿保持中立而不愿意站在任何一方)。2.______________________（既然我们无法测出噪音的增减量）,weneverknowtowhatdangerweareencountered.3.Thelightofthecarwaslight,_______________________(但无论是父亲还是孩子都不在车里)。4.Shealwayswentshoppinginaremotesupermarket____________________(这样一来她就不会经常碰到自己的同事了)。5.Itishopedthat____________________________(到新的工作岗位他的才干能得到比以往更好的发挥)。

3（八）1.Shefeltdepressedbecause________________________(她充分意识到孩子们再也回不来了)。2.Itisquitestrangethat______________________(无论他说什么、做什么都被认为是对的)。3．_________________________（化学老师从学生中随便叫了几个人）andaskedthemtohelphimdotheexperiment.4.Havinglivedinthesouthformanyyears,________________________(一些人却仍然不适应那里既炎热又潮湿的天气)。5.Notbeforeinourhistory______________________(这么多强烈的影响共同导致产生这样的的灾难)。（九）1.Peopleinsomebigcitiesarehighlymobile,____________________(因此很多人发现很难彼此深交)。2.Myfriendwarnedme________________________(不要把钥匙留在车上，已经发生了多起偷车里东西的事件)。3.Itisaparadoxthat____________________(如此富裕的国度居然生活着这么多贫穷的人民)。4.Afteralongdiscussion,theworkershavefinally___________________(达成一致，决定罢工应再持续两天)。5.Thehousewasonfirenow,__________________(但那个小伙子在救那个小男孩时表现出了极大的勇气)。（十）1.Herfriendsallfelt___________________(她自从迁居南方做生意后就变得精于世道了)。2._________________________（最后一个学生做完练习时已经很晚了），andweweredismissedimmediately.3.__________________________(尽管他们赞同推迟会议的意见)，theydidn’tdaretospeakoutpublicly.4.__________________________(她一遍一遍地大声读这篇文章)untilfinallyshelearnitbyheart.5.Peopleherestillkeeptheirlifestyletoday_____________________(殊不知他们的习惯对自己和后代都有害)。第二部分翻译二、大纲样题72.wesignthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth73.adapted(herself)tocampuslifeamonthafterenteringcollege74.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate75.itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulations

476.hadhetriedusingthemachinethanitstoppedworking三、历年真题2007年12月82.ourcommunicationcouldnot/wouldnotbesorapidandconvenient83.notingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumor84.butherefusedtoelaborateonthereasons(fordoingso)85.butanimalbehaviorismainlythatofinstinct86.shouldhelietothecourt2007年6月82.competingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed84.aredeprivedoftherightstoreceiveeducation85.nottomention/letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespent86.havegained/causedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades2006年12月72.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.73.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom.74.wereadvisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment75.via/with/thoughE-mailinsteadoftelephone76.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesent或Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesent四、模拟试题（一）1.hadhereturnedhomewhenshestartedcomplaining2.thattheproject(should)notbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade3.dependsonitsworkers’sefficiency4.draestouristsfromallovertheworld5.whichhadbeenhandedonfromhergrandmother(二)1.thattheapplicationformsbesentbackbeforethedeadline2.onlytolearnthathehadlefttwodaysbefore3.thathewastoolazytowork4.hadthespeakerfinishedthantheaudienceburstintoapplause5.thecropswouldbesaved(三)1.forcheatinginhisexams2.weturnedourattentiontothisproblem3.deprivedofmanyprivilegesthataveragecitizensenjoy4.wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress5.wasmoresuccessfulthanwehadimagined(四)1.thatyou(should)bethereinperson2.canwearriveatthedestinationontime

53.spentallhismoneyonbuildingthishospital4.manyproblemsofspaceflightcouldnothavebeensolved5.wontheirsupportbypersuasion(五)1.forhidingthetruthfromthepublic2.thatwecanachieveourgoalaslongadwetryhard3.weshouldhavereachedourdestination4.remindsmetoavailmyselfofeverychancetoimprovemycommunicativeability5.itremainedaquestionwhenthenewclassroombuildingwouldbecompleted(六)1.theleadershipofthisdepartmentrotatesannually2.Ordinaryvisitorswhocomehereforthefirsttimeprobablywon’tnoticethedifference3.peoplewhowishtogoonthetourmustbookplaneticketsfirst4.forfearthatothersmightheartheirsecrets5.theprojectbeexpectedtotakethreetofouryears(七)1.hepreferredbeingneutraltotakingsides2.Sincewecannotmeasuretheincreaseordecreaseofnoise3.butneitherthefathernorhischildrenwereinthecar4.sothatshewould’toftenmeetherowncolleagues5.inthenewjobhistalentswillbebetterutilizedthanbefore(八)1.shewaswellawarethatherchildrenwouldneverreturned2.whateverhesaysandwhateverhedoesarealwaysconsideredtoberight3.thechemicalteacherpickedseveralstudentsatrandom4.somepeoplestillcan’tadapttothehotandhumidweather5.havesomanystronginfluencesunitedtoproductsuchalargedisaster(九)1.andthereforemanyfinditdifficulttobecamedeeplyinvolvedwitheachother2.nottoleavemycarunlockedastherehadbeenlotsofstealingfromcars3.sucharichcountryshouldhavesomanypoorpeoplelivinginit4.reachedthedecisionthattheyshouldholdontheirstrikefortwomoredays5.buttheyoungmandemonstratedgreatcouragesavingthelittleboy（十）1.hehasbecomesophisticatedsinceshewenttoliveinthesouthanddidbusinessthere2.Itwasverylatewhenthelaststudentfinishedtheexercises3.Everiftheywereinfavoroftheideaofpostponingthemeeting4.shereadthearticlealoudagainandagain5.withoutknowingthattheirhabitsaredoingharmtothemselvesandtheiroffspring