六级词汇和听力总结

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六级词汇和听力总结1.Manytouristswere_______bythecity'scomplicatedtrafficsystem.A)degradedB)bewilderedC)evokedD)diverted注：1.complicated复杂的complex复杂的intricate复杂的2.bewilder使迷惑confuseoverwhelmpuzzle3.degraded被降级的4.evoke引起，引发arouseprovokevextrigger5.divert疏散convert宗教信仰的改变convertintodim光线黯淡distress沮丧sting刺distinct区别extinguish熄灭distinguish区别extinct灭绝的instinct本能2.Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe________sightonTV.A)panicB)patrioticC)patheticD)periodic注：1.pathetic悲惨的2.panic恐慌3.patriotic爱国的4.periodic周期性的；定期的3.Moviedirectorsusemusicto_______theactiononthescreen.A)contaminateB)complimentC)contemplateD)complement注：1.compliment赞扬2.complement补充3.contemplate沉思，思考4.contaminate（化学）污染tame驯化contamination污染物4.Ifwe_______ourrelationswiththatcountry,we'llhavetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.A)diffuseB)diminishC)terminateD)preclude注：1.terminate（正式）终止，停止2.diffuse弥漫，扩散；学历的改变移交，政权的改变移交3.diminish减少，降低4.preclude排除；阻止；防止5.Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular________for30millionparticipantsofallages.A)fantasyB)pastimeC)symposiumD)penalty注：1.pastime休闲，娱乐2.fantasy幻想3.symposium酒会，专题讨论会cone松果conference一般性会议icecone圆筒冰激凌conifer针叶树convention传统；国际性的代表大会seminar研讨会summit峰会forum论坛4.penalty惩罚6.Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual_______manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.A)retainsB)gainsC)achievesD)acquires注：acquire习得LanguageAcquiredAbility语言习得能力7.Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally_______oftherealitythattheyrepresent.A)reflectionsB)demonstrationsC)illuminationsD)reproductions注：1.reflection反射；反映；倒影2.demonstration游行；演示3.illumination点亮，照亮4.reproduction复制品8.Somepeoplethinkthata________translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.A)literalB)literaryC)liberalD)linear注：1.literal照字面上的2.literary文字精美的，雕琢文字的3.liberal自由的4.linear线性的，直线的linearthinking直线般思考mooningthinking曲线般思考9.Heattendstothe_______ofimportantbusinesshimself.A)transactionB)transitionC)transmissionD)transformation注：1.transaction交易4.transformation改变2.transition季节的过度；社会制度的转型3.transmission广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传播10.Maryonce_______withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.A)mergedB)collaboratedC)coincidedD)constituted注1.collaborate（文化艺术方面）合作incollaborationwith合作cooperation合作2.merge合并；加强3.coincide巧合4.constitute构成，组成

111.Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey________toviolenceinordertoescape.A)proceedB)appealC)resortD)incline注：1.resort诉诸于，求助2.proceedwith继续进行=continuewith3.appeal上诉4.incline喜欢；倾向decline婉言拒绝recline倾斜，斜躺12.Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons_______slowlyintothesky.A)floatingB)raisingC)heavingD)ascending注：1.ascending轻的，薄的物体的上升；声音从远处传来2.floating漂浮的3.raise抚养4.heave举重物13.Amost______argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein.A)trivialB)delicateC)minorD)miniature注：1.trivial琐碎的；价值不高的2.fetch取fetchwater打水3.delicate【林妹妹的N个特征】精细的（尤指眼科手术）4.minor次要的，从属的5.miniature缩微的模型14.Outof_______revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.A)perfectB)totalC)sheerD)integral注：1.sheer完全的，纯粹的（六级最爱）2.revenge报复3.integral完整的integrity诚实，正直15.Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute_______ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassusby.A)fictionB)functionC)fractionD)friction注：1.perceive察觉2.minute极其微小的3.fraction碎片，片段4.fiction小说5.function功能6.friction磨擦，冲突16.Theyarewell_______witheachothersincetheyoncestudiedinthesameuniversity.A)identifiedB)recognizedC)acknowledgedD)acquainted注：1.acquaint熟悉2.identify辨别3.recognize承认，认出来，认识到4.acknowledge承认，告知17.It'spleasureforhimto______hisenergyandevenhislifetoresearchwork.A)dedicateB)dictateC)decorateD)direct注：1.dedicate=devoteto奉献，全身心投入做某事；献给commemorate纪念2.dictate听写3.decorate装修4.direct直接18.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost_______andbeneficialformofcare.A)persistentB)appropriateC)thoughtfulD)sufficient注：1.appropriate适当的2.persistent坚持的，固执的3.thoughtful=considerate体贴，体谅的4.sufficient足够的，充足的19.Thereisa______differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A)gentleB)subtleC)feebleD)humble注：1.subtle细微的，微妙的2.gentle温柔的，儒雅的3.feeble脆弱的，易受伤害的vulnerable易受攻击的4.humble谦虚的genuine真诚的generous慷慨的20.Theyarewell_______witheachothersincetheyoncestudiedinthesameuniversity.A)identifiedB)recognizedC)acknowledgedD)acquainted注：1.acquaint熟悉2.identify辨别3.recognize承认，认出来，认识到4.acknowledge承认，告知21.It'spleasureforhimto______hisenergyandevenhislifetoresearchwork.A)dedicateB)dictateC)decorateD)direct注：1.dedicate=devoteto奉献，

2全身心投入做某事；献给commemorate纪念2.dictate听写3.decorate装修4.direct直接22.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost_______andbeneficialformofcare.A)persistentB)appropriateC)thoughtfulD)sufficient注：1.appropriate适当的2.persistent坚持的，固执的3.thoughtful=considerate体贴，体谅的4.sufficient足够的，充足的六级听力总结1.A)Hecan’tfindhisnewapartment.B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.D)He’shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.W:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?M:Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?注：1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓laboratorysecretary房子难找；房租贵；房太吵2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adaptusedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now场景题：选项的特点：1.地点；2.todo表目的；3.-ing；4.AandB结构，人物关系提问特点：What,Where,When,Who总结重点：出题思路判断场景的线索词例如：fine罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）cashier出纳（各个场景）teller（银行）出纳员ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自动提款机2.A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.B)Hehashadanoperation.C)He’llrestathomeforanothertwoweeks.D)Hereturnedtoworklastweek.M:Howisyourfather,Mary?ThelasttimeIcametoseeyou,youwereabouttotakehimtothehospital.W:Hecamehomelastweek.Theoperationwasverysuccessful.Thedoctorsaidhe’dalmostrecoveredandcouldgobacktoworknextweek.Q:Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfather?注：beabouttodo正要做某事医院场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课misstheclass缺课的原因：1、生病getill2、睡过头oversleep3、traffic（车坏了，或者交通的问题）医院的线索词：operation手术infirmary（校内）医务室；cafeteria饭堂；tuition学费treat,treatment治疗（过程）cure治愈（结果）[study,learn;search,find;try,manage]clinic诊所ward病房studenthealthcenter学生健康中心medicalcenter医疗中心prescribe开处方；preview预习；interview面试；international国际的refilltheprescription再抓药filltheprescription抓药checkout办理出院手续emergencydepartment急诊室3.A)Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.B)Thewomanisaskingforapromotion.C)Thewomanisapplyingforajob.D)Thewomanisbeinggivenanexamination.M:Now,I'mgoingtostartoffbyaskingyouadifficultquestion.Whywouldyouliketogetthispost?W:Well-firstofallIknowthatyourfirmhasaverygoodreputation.ThenI'veheardyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionfortherightperson.Q:Whatdoweknowfromthisconversation?工作场景：1、找到工作高兴2、失去工作伤心3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）

3找工作的步骤：1、信息来源：newspaper报纸:classifiedad.分类广告,供求关系版bulletinboard公告板flier传单helpandwantedsection2、打电话确认3、准备简历4、面试：携带证明identification、证书certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification（bequalifiedforsomepost;beupto胜任）；推荐信referenceletter4.A)Hiscarwashitbyanothercar.B)Hewashurtwhileplayingvolleyball.C)Hefelldownthestairs.D)Whilecrossingthestreet,hewashitbyacar.W:DidyouhearMikeisinhospitalwithheadinjuriesandabrokenarm?M:Yes,apparentlyhewasstruckbyanothervehicleandturnedcompletelyover.Q:WhathappenedtoMike?6.A)Tookaphotoofhim.B)Boughthimapicture.C)Heldabirthdayparty.D)Boughthimaframeforhispicture.M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformybrother'sbirthday?W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?Whynotbuyhimaframesothathecanfixthepictureinit.Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?注：提醒模式remember,first,today,now(rightnow)段子题：1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字2、听两头：中心思想3、抓小词：细节题数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development,evolution,formation,invention,new,special,effect）细节题：first,most,because,only,just[P29-Three]17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,00018.A)It'slocatedinacollegetown.B)It'scomposedofagroupofoldbuildings.C)Itsclassroomsarebeautifullydesigned.D)Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.19.A)TeachersarewellpaidatDeepSprings.B)StudentsaremainlyfromNewYorkState.C)Thelengthofschoolingistwoyears.D)Teachersneedn'tpayfortheirrentandmeals.20.A)Takeawalkinthedesert.B)Gotoacinema.C)WatchTVprogrammes.D)Attendaparty.DeepSpringsisanAmericancollege.Itisanunusualcollege.ItishighinthewhitemountainsinCalifornianotinacollegetown.Thecampusisacollectionofoldbuildingswithnobeautifulclassrooms.Theonlycollege-likethingaboutDeepSpringsisitslibrary.Studentscanstudyfromthe17,000books24hoursaday.Thelibraryisnevercrowdedasthereareonly24well-qualifiedmalestudentsatthecollege.Inaddition,thereareonlyfivefull-timeprofessors.Theseteachersbelieveintheideaofthiscollege.Theyneedtobelieveinit.Theydonotgetmuchmoney.Infact,theirsalariesareonlyabout9,000dollarsayearplusroomandmeals.Theschoolgivestheyoungteachersaswellasthestudentssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney."ThereisnoplacelikeDeepSprings,"saysasecond-yearstudentfromNewYorkState,"MostcollegestodayaremuchthesamebutDeepSpringsisnotafraidtobedifferent."Hesaysthatstudentsathiscollegeareinasituationquiteunlikeintheotherschool.Studentsaretheretolearnandtheycannotrunawayfromproblems.Thereisnoplacetoescapeto.Atmostcolleges,studentscanclosetheirbooksandgotoafilm.Theycangoouttorestaurantsortoparties.DeepSpringsstudentshavecompletelydifferentalternatives.Theycantalktoeachotherortotheirteachers.Anotherpossibleactivityistogotothelibrarytostudy.Theymightdecidetodosomework.Thestudentwhodoesn'twanttodoanyoftheseactivitiescangoforawalkinthedesert.DeepSpringsisfarfromtheworldofrestaurantsandcinemas.Thereisnotevenatelevisionsetoncampus.

4Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsatDeepSpringsCollege?18.WhatistrueofthecampusofDeepSpringsCollege?19.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?20.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。[P32-Three]17.A)Thelowcostofitsservice.B)Itsspecializationintransportingsmallpackages.C)Beingthefirstairlinetosendurgentletters.D)Itsmodernsortingfacilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Becauseofitslocationinthecountry.B)Becauseofitsgoodairportfacilities.C)Becauseofitssize.D)Becauseofitsround-the-clockservice.20.A)Itsfull-timestaff.B)ThepostmenwhoworkinMemphis.C)Studentswhoworkintheirsparetime.D)ThestaffmembersoftheInternationalAirport.FederalExpressisaprivateairlineservicewhichexpandsthePostalServiceintheUnitedStates.ItistheonlyU.S.airlinespecializinginthetransportationofsmallpackages-35kilosorless.FederalExpresslinks130majorU.S.citiesand10,000surroundingcommunities.Anurgentpackagepickedupinonepartofthecountrythisafternooncanbedeliveredtoanyotherpartofthecountrytomorrowmorning.AlloftheFederalExpressjetsflyintotheInternationalAirportatMemphis,Tennessee,becauseitislocatedinthecenteroftheUnitedStates.ThesortingfacilityforFederalExpressiscalled"TheHub".Everynight,fromabout12midnightto3a.m.,thepackagesaregatheredandsortedintoshipmentsforspecificdestinations.Themainlaborforceiscomprisedofstudentsworkingpart-time.SinceFederalExpressstartedbusinessin1971,ithasflownmillionsofairkilometerswithoutfail.Inthespaceofonehour,39jetswilltakeofftodestinationsallacrosstheUnitedStates.离六级考试只有20多天了，我们马上进入实战状态~！！希望大家认真做题，在剩下的时间里冲刺吧。。。请花8分钟左右的时间做完下面的题目：Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　Joblessnessisfarmorethananeconomicmisfortune.Itcanbeapsychologicaldisasterfortheunemployedandtheirfamilies.Itcancauseillness,dividefamiliesandcreateadownwardspiraloffeelingsofworthlessnessandlackofself-esteem.AccordingtoresearchdonebyM.HarveryBrenner,associateprofessorofhealthatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,every1%increaseintheunemploymentratetranslatesinto37,000deathsoverthenext6years,includingover20,000deathsfromheartattcks,900suicidesandnearly500deathsfromcirrhosisoftheliver.Inaddition,Brennerestimatesthat7,500unemployedortheirfamilieswillbeadmittedtoprisonaftercommittingacrimeortoamentalhospital.“Theimpactgoeswellbeyondtheindividualwholosesajob,”saidBrenner.“stresscausedbyeconomicfactorsaffectsournationallifeateverylevel.”Menwhohavebeensocializedasthefamilybreadwinnerareespeciallyhardhitbyunemployment.Theysuffergreaterdepressionandanxietyandhaveahigherpossibilityofpsychoticbehaviorthanmenwhoareemployed.“Ninemonthsseemstobeacrucialpointwhenhopeandpatiencegiveout,”saidaleadingpsychologist.Afterthat,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,andevencrimegrowatepidemicrate.”Leftwithoutajob,manyworkersfeeltheyhave

5nothingtolookforwardto.Theymisstheirco-workersandtheroutineofgoingtowork.Formany,thesenseofhopelessnessgrowsworseeverytimetheyarerejectedforanewjob.Whenthishappensoftenenough,therejectionunemployedworkersfeelmaybeexacerbatedifsomefriendsandneighborsavoidthemasiftheyhadacontagiousdisease.　　21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?　　A.Joblessnessisaneconomicmisfortune.　　B.Joblessnessisapsychologicaldisasterfortheunemployedandtheirfamilies.C.Joblessnesscancausetheunemployedtocommitsuicide.　　D.Joblessnessisacontagiousdisease.　　22.Inwhatwaydoestheunemploymentaffecttheunemplayedandtheirfamilies？　　A.Itmakesthemill.　　B.Itcausesthedivorce。　　C.itcreatesafeelingofworthlessnessandlackofselfesteem.　　D.Allabove.　　23.AccordingtoM.HarveyBrenner'sresearch,ifthereis1%increaseintheunemploymentrate,howmanypeoplewilldiefromcirrhosisoftheliver　　A.37,000B.20,000C.900D.500　　24.Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he____　　A.willbehappyandrelieved.B.willbehopeless.　　C.willlosepatienceD.bothBandC　　25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?　　A.AnEconomicMisfortune.B.TheHarmofJoblessness　　C.AnScientificResearchD.HowtoTreatTheUnemployed答案:　　短文大意:　　本文主要讲述了失业对失业人员及其家庭的危害——身体上的与心灵上的，并运用一项科学调查对该主题进行了进一步的说明。　　21.答案D。　　【参考译文】据文中所述，下列哪一项是不正确的　　【试题分析】本题为综合分析题。　　【详细解答】

6这道题要求考生在通读全文的条件下进行分析，选项A、B、C在文中是可以找到的，而选项D在文中末尾出现了，但考生应该注意本文最后一句，是一个“asif”引导的虚拟语气。　　22.答案D。　　【参考译文】失业是如何影响失业者及其家庭的　　【试题分析】本题为细节题。　　【详细解答】这道题的答案在第一段的第二句话，只是表述方式略有不同。　　23.答案D。　　【参考译文】据哈维·布莱勒的研究，失业率每提高1%会有多少人死于肝硬化　　【试题分析】本题为细节题。　　【详细解答】这道题的答案在第二段，考生在阅读短文明注意了每组数字所指的对象，就不难选出答案。　　24.答案D。　　【参考译文】如果一个人失业一年，他……　　【详细解答】本题为综合推断题　　【详细解答】这道题的答案在第三段的第四句话，选项B、C只是表述方式和原文不　　一样，考生只要理解“giveout”是指“用完，耗尽”，就不难得出正确答案。　　25.答案B。　　【参考译文】文章最好的标题是什么　　【试题分析】本题为综合理解题。　　【详细解答】这道题要求考文通读全文，掌握文章主题。选项B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的标题。