环境资源与相关英语词汇

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环境资源与相关英语词汇大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分Atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulatematter飞灰Flyash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climaticchange气候带Climaticzones干旱Drought全球变暖Globalwarming温室效应Greenhouseeffect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimateeffects海平面上升Sealevelrise

1人工影响天气Weathermodification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采Sandextraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation

2森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山地生态系统Mountainecosystems高原生态系统Highlandecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves

3群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanicalgardens基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡Ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种Endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种Endangeredplantspecies河口保护区Estuarineconservationareas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Foodchain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Landmammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marineconservationareas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protectedareas受保护的物种Protectedspecies爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats动物园Zoologicalgardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Genebanks种质Germplasm微生物资源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnologicalissues农业生物技术Agriculturalbiotechnologies

4生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突变体Mutants繁殖控制ReproductivemanipulationDNA重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources谈水保护Conservationoffreshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Naturaldrainagesystems河流流域开发Riverbasindevelopment河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统Freshwaterecosystems集水区Catchmentareas国际河流流域Internationalriverbasins湖泊流域Lakebasins池塘尾渣Pondstailings河流流域Riverbasins淡水恶化Freshwaterdegradation河流污染Riverpollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sedimentmobilization沉积物运移Sedimenttransport沉积盆地Sedimentarybasins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Waterhyacinth水污染Waterpollution水的盐化Watersalination

5饮用水供应Drinkingwatersupply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinkingwater饮用水处理Drinkingwatertreatment城市配水系统Municipalwaterdistributionsystems农村供水Ruralwatersupply污水处理厂Sewagetreatmentplants水泵Waterpumps水处理Watertreatment水井Waterwells海洋环境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marineecosystems藻花Algalbloom海底生态系统Benthicecosystems海洋污染Marinepollution污染沉积物Marinesediments海洋环境Oceancirculation洋流Oceancurrents海洋Oceans海洋温度Oceantemperature赤潮Redtide海平面Sealevel潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastalecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastalareas沿海开发Coastaldevelopment沿海环境Coastalenvironments海岸侵蚀Coastalerosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统Islandecosystems小岛屿Smallislands海洋生物资源Livingmarineresources水生哺乳动物Aquaticmammals水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物Aquaticplants珊瑚礁Coralreefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marineresourcesconservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish

6环境管理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源管理Resourcesmanagement深海矿藏Deepseadeposits森林管理Forestmanagement森林政府Forestpolicy资源的地埋分布Geographicdistributionofresources土地价值Landvalues矿产资源Mineralresources国家保护计划Nationalconservationprogrammes自然资源Naturalresources自然保护Natureconservation不可再生资源Non-renewableresources资源净损耗Netresourcedepletion矿床Oredeposits石油资源保护Petroleumresourcesconservation可再生资源Renewableresources资源估价Resourceappraisal资源保护Resourceconservation海底开发Seabedexploitation海底采矿Seabedmining本地资源的利用Utilizationoflocalresources环境规划Environmentalplanning发展合作Developmentcooperation发展计划Developmentplanning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economicdevelopment经济计划Economicplanning环境核算Environmentalaccounting环境审计Environmentalauditing环境健康影响评价Environmentalhealthimpactassessment环境影响Environmentalimpact环境影响评价Environmentalimpactassessment环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement环境指标Environmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估Environmentalriskassessment财政资助Financialassistance土地利用规划Landuseplanning环境管理指标Environmentalmanagementindicators环境质量指标Environmentalqualityindicators试验项目Pilotprojects政策规划Policyplanning施压集团Pressuregroups区域规划Regionalplanning

7自助计划Self-helpprogrammes工农业选址Sitingofindustry社会调查Socialsurveys发展状况Statusofdevelopment可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展指标Sustainabledevelopmentindicators技术评价Technologyassessment运输计划Transportplanning环境经济问题Environmentaleconomicissues环境定价Environmentalvaluation环境成本Environmentalcosts外部Externalities重置成本Replacementcosts贸易对环境的影响Tradeimpactonenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valuedecosystemcomponents经济管理手段Economicmanagementinstruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysis发展中国家债务Developingcountriesdebt环境股票交易Environmentalstockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmentalexpenditures绿色财政手段Greenfiscalinstruments环境成本内在化Internalisationofenvironmentalcosts以绿色标志促销Marketingwithgreenlabelling资源的定价政策Pricingpoliciesofresources结构调整计划Structuraladjustmentprograms税收差别Taxdifferentiation可交易的许可证Tradeablepermits人类住区HUMANSETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Humansettlementsmanagement建成区Built-upareas经济规划Economiczoning用火安全要求Firesafetyrequirements历史遗址Historicalsites住房改善Housingimprovements住房需求Housingneeds住房规划Housingprogrammes住房质量标准Housingqualitystandards工业区Industrialareas非高峰时间工作Off-peakworking办公室Offices城区发展模式Patternsofurbangrowth规划的城区发展Plannedurbandevelopment再建房屋Rehousing

8租赁房屋Rentalhousing居民区Residentialareas建筑安全标准Safetystandardsforbuildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standardsforbuildingindustry城区设计Urbandesign建成结构Builtstructures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Buildingmaterials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Buildingtechnology施工技术Constructiontechnology建筑工程Constructionworks农业建筑Farmbuildings政府建筑Governmentbuildings高层建筑High-risebuildings工业建筑Industrialbuildings本地建筑材料Localmaterialsforbuilding拖车住房Mobilehomes核研究中心Nuclearresearchcentres装配式房屋Prefabricatedbuildings结构Structures隔热Thermalinsulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Accessroads水上娱乐活动Aquaticrecreationalamenities汽车停放Automobileparking建成的排水系统Builtdrainagesystems电力分配Electricpowerdistribution公共花园Publicgardens公路Highways空地Openspaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Publicparks公用事业Publicutilities道路建设Roadconstruction道路养护Roadmaintenance体育设施Sportsfacilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transportsystems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urbanwatersupply公共服务Publicservices

9人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economicaspectsofhumansettlements生育控制Birthcontrol社区服务Communityservices社区参与Communityparticipation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumptionpatterns文化指标Culturalindicators发展模式Developmentpatterns残疾人Disabledpersons毒品滥用Drugabuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Familyplanning性别问题Genderissues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housingfinance人类迁居Humanmigration人口Humanpopulation人权Humanrights土地分配Landallotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-costhousing流动工人Migrantworkers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhoodimprovementschemes新社区Newcommunities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peakcommuting公共卫生Publichealth种族关系Racerelations娱乐Recreation农村地区Ruralareas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Socialindicators社会-经济因素Socio-economicfactors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privilegedpeople城市地区Urbanareas城区改造Urbanrenewal城区压力Urbanstress妇女地位Womenstatus人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspectsofhumansettlements空调Airconditioning尸体处置Disposalofthedead

10区城供热Districtheating住房密度Housingdensity过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Touristfacilities城市衰败Urbandecay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agriculturalpractices农业设备Agriculturalequipment农业管理Agriculturalmanagement农业方法Agriculturalmethods农业害虫Agriculturalpests农业生产Agriculturalproduction农业储藏Agriculturalstorage动物疾病Animaldiseases动物营养Animalnutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biologicalcontrolofpests生物固氮Biologicalnitrogenfixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contourfarming受控燃烧Controlledburning作物保护Cropprotection挽畜Draughtanimals鱼类养殖Fishculture渔业管理Fisheriesmanagement谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestationofcrops粮食虫害传染Infestationoffood灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigationcanals灌溉农业Irrigationfarming天然肥料Naturalfertilizers有机农业Organicfarming病虫害控制Pestmanagement杀虫剂标准控制Pesticidecontrolstandards植物病害Plantdiseases家禽饲养Poultryfarming林农轮作Shiftingcultivation树木苗圃Treenurseries滴灌Trickleirrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animalproducts

11饮料工业Beverageindustry酿造业Brewingindustry蒸馏业Distillingindustry食品辐照Foodirradiation食品保存Foodpreservation食品贮藏Foodstorage食品运输Foodtransport林产品Forestproducts烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemicalfertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolismofpesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorouscompounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistenceofpesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticidepathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicityofpesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilizationofpesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrialprocesses制铝工业Aluminiumindustry适用技术Appropriatetechnology高炉Blastfurnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemicalindustry清洁技术Cleantechnologies服装工业Clothingindustry乳品业Dairyindustry脱盐工厂Desalinationplants干洗Drycleaning炼铁工业Ironindustry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leatherindustry金属加工Metalfinishing金属电镀Metalplating金属冶炼Metalsmelting

12矿产业Mineralindustry采矿Mining天然气开采Naturalgasextraction原油开采Oilextraction石油提炼Petroleumrefining印刷工业Printingindustry纸浆工业Pulpindustry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubberprocessing炼钢工业Steelindustry露天剥采Stripmining焦油生产Tarproduction焦油使用Taruse木材保存Woodpreservation工业产品Industrialproducts消费品Consumergoods危险品Dangerousgoods工业材料Industrialmaterials天然纤维Naturalfibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Productlabelling可再用容器Reusablecontainers合成洗涤剂Syntheticdetergents合成纺织纤维Synthetictextilefibres漆Varnishes木产品Woodproducts运输TRANSPORTATION空运Airtransportation空中交通规则Airtrafficregulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraftengineemissions飞机噪音Aircraftnoise机场Airports航天运输Spacetransportation陆上运输Landtransportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustionengines铁路运输Railwaytransport道路安全Roadsafety道路交通工程Roadtrafficengineering道路运输Roadtransport道路Roads城市交通Urbantraffic

13车辆检验Vehicleinspection水上运输Watertransportation渔轮Fishingvessels内河运输Inlandwatertransport内陆水道Inlandwaterways国际水道Internationalwatercourses海运Maritimetransport航运的危害Navigationalhazards油轮Oiltankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energysources动物粪便作燃料Animaldungasfuel沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomassenergy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crudeoil能源资源Energyresources浓缩铀Enricheduranium矿物燃料Fossilfuels燃料酒精Fuelalcohol薪柴Fuelwood地热能Geothermalenergy碳氢化合物Hydrocarboncompounds烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectricpower液化气Liquefiedgas甲烷Methane天然气Naturalgas可再生能源Renewableenergysources不可再生能源Non-renewableenergyresources无污染能源Non-pollutingenergysources核能Nuclearenergy核燃料Nuclearfuels油类Oils油页岩Oilshales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refusederivedfuels太阳能Solarenergy

14焦油砂Tarsands海洋热能Thermalseapower潮汐能Tidalenergy铀Uranium波浪能Waveenergy风能Windenergy能源过程Energyprocesses煤气化Coalgasification煤液化Coalliquefaction电力Electricpower发电厂Electricpowerplants蓄电装置Electricalstoragedevices能源保护Energyconservation能源转换Energyconversion能源效率Energyefficiency能源政策Energypolicy能源生产Energyproduction能源利用Energyuse能源利用方式Energyutilizationpatterns气体液化Gasliquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Naturalgasexploration核能利用Nuclearenergyuses核电站Nuclearpowerplants近海石油钻探Offshoreoildrilling石油勘探Oilexploration日照加热Solarheating环境化学ENVIRONMENTALCHEMISTRY无机物质Inorganicsubstances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloricacid硫化氢Hydrogensulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuricacid光化学试剂Photochemicalagents光化学效应Photochemicaleffects有机物质Organicsubstances有机硅化合物Organosiliconcompounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetableoils生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses

15酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobicprocesses厌氧过程Anaerobicprocesses生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interactionofpesticides电离辐射Ionizingradiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism固氮Nitrogenfixation非电离辐射Non-ionizingradiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂　Aerosols农业废物Agriculturalwastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物废物Cropwaste二恶英　Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyardwaste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardoussubstances危险废物Hazardouswastes重金属Heavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物Industrialemissions工业烟尘Industrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物Inorganicpollutants铅污染Leadcontamination液体废物Liquidwastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市废物Municipalwaste

16氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染Organicpollutants难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants有机溶剂Organicsolvents有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料废物Plasticwastes多氯联苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物废物Polymerwastes放射性物质Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubberwaste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhousewaste固体废物Solidwastes热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质Toxicsubstances有毒废物Toxicwaste毒素Toxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物质Tracematerials交通噪音Trafficnoise废物，垃圾Trash废热Wasteheat木材废料Woodwaste对流层臭氧Troposphericozone污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工业Cementindustry化学武器Chemicalweapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Coolingwaters机动车辆Motorvehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills废金属Scrapmetals挖掘堆积Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation

17化学污染清除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurizationoffuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技术Pollutioncontroltechnology辐射防护Radiationprotection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smokeprevention废物最少化Wasteminimization废物Wastes电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste处置场所Disposalsites废物焚烧Incinerationofwaste矿山回填Minefilling残油回收Oilresiduerecuperation放射性废物管理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials卫生填埋Sanitarylandfills海洋排泄口Seaoutfall化粪池Septictanks污水处置Sewagedisposal污水处理系统Sewagetreatmentsystems固体废物处置Solidwastedisposal废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Wasteconversiontechniques废物处置Wastedisposal废物土地处置Wastedisposalintheground废物处置税Wastedisposaltaxes废物回收Wasterecovery废物利用Wasteuse水的再利用Waterreuse人体健康HUMANHEALTH污染物的危害Hazardsofpollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulationinbodytissues镉污染Cadmiumcontamination环境健康危害Environmentalhealthhazards人体接触污染物Humanexposuretopollutants污染物的长期效应Long-termeffectsofpollutants核安全Nuclearsafety

18污染物的影响Pollutanteffects污染风险Pollutionrisk辐射效应Radiationeffects药物的副作用Sideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstances与环境有关的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas''disease人类的疾病Humandiseases免疫疾病Immunologicaldiseases婴儿死亡率Infantmortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenicorganisms辐射病Radiationsickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectorsofhumandiseases工作环境Workingenvironment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupationalhealth职业安全Occupationalsafety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutritionandhealthcare过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements食品Food食品添加剂Foodadditives食用色素Foodcolourants食品污染Foodcontamination保健Healthcare卫生设施Healthfacilities高蛋白食品Highproteinfoods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medicaltreatment药用植物Medicinalplants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritivevalueoffood毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staplefoods传统保健Traditionalhealthcare灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophicphenomena

19生物体的意外释放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desertlocusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmentalaccidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-madedisasters核事故Nuclearaccidents放射性污染Radioactivecontamination释放Release地震海浪Seismicseawaves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergencyreliefmeasures灾难清理作业Disasterclean-upoperations防灾准备Disasterpreparedness防灾Disasterprevention灾难救援Disasterrelief流离失所人员Displacedpersons紧急救援Emergencyrelief应急避难所Emergencyshelter环境应急计划Environmentalcontingencyplanning防洪Floodcontrol放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination临时住房Temporaryhousing临时避难所Temporaryshelter生境破坏Habitatdestruction陆地活动Land-basedactivities自然改变Physicalalterations监测MONITORING环境监测Environmentalmonitoring生物指标Biologicalindicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identificationofpollutants噪声监制Noisemonitoring污染物分析Pollutantanalysis污染物分布Pollutantdistribution污染物浓度Pollutantlevels污染物监测Pollutantmonitoring

20污染物路径Pollutantpathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutantsourceidentification污染监测Pollutionmonitoring辐射监测Radiationmonitoring交通监测Trafficmonitoring监测数据Monitoringdata空气质量管理Airqualitymanagement大气监测Atmosphericmonitoring本底监测Baselinemonitoring环境标准Environmentalcriteria环境评价Environmentalassessment部门评价Sectoralassessment环境统计Environmentalstatistics森林资源评估Forestresourceassessment洪水监测Freshwatermonitoring工业生产统计Industrialproductionstatistics长期预报Long-termforecasting长期趋势Long-termtrends海洋监测Marinemonitoring监测基准Monitoringcriteria污染基准Pollutioncriteria污染标准Pollutionnorms质量控制Qualitycontrol水盾Waterquality天气监测Weathermonitoring天气预报Weatherprediction野生生物种群统计Wildlifepopulationstatistics监测技术Monitoringtechniques分析设备Analyticalequipment大气模型Atmosphericmodels自动检测Automaticdetection测量仪器的标定Calibrationofmeasuringequipment色谱分析Chromatographicanalysis气象色谱法Gaschromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoringequipment放射性示踪技术Radioactivetracertechniques采样技术Samplingtechniques模拟Simulation河道观测Streammeasurement毒理测定Toxicologicaltesting报警系统Warningsystems监测系统Monitoringsystems环境法ENVIRONMENTALLAW

21国内立法Nationallegislation农业立法Agriculturallegislation污染防治激励措施Antipollutionincentives环境犯罪Environmentalcrimes环境激励措施Environmentalincentives环境责任Environmentalliability环境过失Environmentalmisconduct环境质量标准Environmentalqualitystandards环境补贴Environmentalsubsidies林业立法Forestrylegislation健康立法Healthlegislation住房立法Housinglegislation工业立法Industriallegislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penaltiesforenvironmentaldamage污染者付费原则Polluter-paysprinciple污染控制法规Pollutioncontrolregulations污染责任Pollutionliabilities公众对土地的获取Publicaccesstoland法规控制Regulatorycontrol国际环境关系Internationalenvironmentalrelations入海通道Accesstothesea双边协定Bilateralconventions环境安全Environmentalsecurity环境破坏行为Environmentalvandalism环境冲突Environmentalwarfare危险废物的出口Exportofhazardouswastes全球性公约Globalconventions国际标准化Internationalstandardization国际贸易Internationaltrade国际性重要的失态系统Internationallyimportantecosystems海洋事故的责任Liabilityformarineaccidents核破坏的责任Liabilityfornucleardamages军事活动Militaryactivity事先知情同意Priorinformedconsent危险废物运输的事先通告Priornotificationforhazardouswastetransport区域性公约Regionalconventions技术转让Technologytransfer贸易避垒Tradebarriers越境污染Trans-frontierpollution危险物质的运输Transportofhazardousmaterials环境信息ENVIRONMENTALINFORMATION信息基础设施Informationinfrastructure图书馆Library

22信息中心Informationcentre数据中心Datacentre培训中心Trainingcentre因特网服务提供商Internetserviceprovider信息网络Informationnetworks环境术语Environmentalterminology电子信息网络Electronicinformationnetwork广域网Wideareanetwork因特网Internet万维网WorldWideWeb主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletinboardsystem新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailinglist电子函件Electronicmail信息技术Informationtechnology多媒体技术Multimediatechnology遥感中心Remotesensingcentre地理信息系统实验室GISlaboratory环境意识Environmentalawareness公共信息Publicinformation新闻发布Pressrelease视听演示Audio-visualpresentation信息工具包Informationkit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radioprogramme电视节目Televisionprogramme环境教育Environmentaleducation环境培训Environmentaltraining公共关系Publicrelations联络渠道Communicationchannels信息系统Informationsystems文献目录信息系统Bibliographicinformationsystem文献目录信息Bibliographicinformation技术信息Technicalinformation本地知识Indigenousknowledge信息查询系统Referralinformationsystem供查询的信息Referralinformation统计信息系统Statisticalinformationsystem统计信息Statisticalinformation

23术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Libraryservices查阅服务Referenceservice文件编索引Indexingofdocumentation文件出错Documentlending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-libraryloan信息的选择性传播Selectivedisseminationofinformation光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROMsearchservice因特网查询服务Internetsearchservice信息服务Informationservices在线服务On-lineservices信息交流中心Informationclearing-house数据处理Dataprocessing数据收集Datacollection数据记录技术Datarecordingtechniques信息处理Informationprocessing专家系统Expertsystem决策支持系统Decision-supportsystem软件开发Softwaredevelopment数据库Database相关数据库Relationaldatabase信息交换Informationexchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referencedinformation遥感Remotesensing多谱线扫描器Multispectralscanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectralbands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Sceneidentification图象处理数字系统Imageprocessingdigitalsystems数字图象处理技术Digitalimageprocessingtechniques图象识别Patternrecognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Imagefiltering图象增强Imageenhancement几何修正Geometriccorrections影像配准Imageregistration图象分类Imageclassification

24受监视的图象分类Supervisedimageclassification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervisedimageclassification彩色组成Colourcomposition大气修正Atmosphericcorrections地理信息系统Geographicinformationsystems地理信息系统的数字系统GISdigitalsystems地理信息系统的数字格式GISdigitalformats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GISdigitaltechniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Rastertovector矢量到光栅Vectortoraster边界Boundaries国家边界Nationalboundaries次国家边界Sub-nationalboundaries行政边界Administrativeboundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenceddata地理投影Geographicalprojections坐标系统Coordinatesystem纬度Latitude经度Longitude学科SUBJECTDISCIPLINES科目Subjects声学Acoustics农业生态学Agriculturalecology农业经济学Agriculturaleconomics农业工程Agriculturalengineering农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analyticalchemistry动物生态学Animalecology动物遗传学Animalgenetics畜牧学Animalhusbandry动物生理学Animalphysiology建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmosphericphysics细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry生物气候学Bioclimatology

25生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物学Biology植物学Botany心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography化学工程Chemicalengineering化学海洋学Chemicaloceanography土木工程Civilengineering气候学Climatology细胞学Cytology电气工程Electricalengineering内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology河口生物学Estuarinebiology河口海洋学Estuarineoceanography食品科学Foodscience林学Forestry淡水生物学Freshwaterbiology遗传工程学Geneticengineering遗传学Genetics地质学Geology地貌学Geomorphology28139地球物理学Geophysics28140工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture人体生物学Humanbiology人体生理学Humanphysiology水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology无机化学Inorganicchemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology海洋生物学Marinebiology船舶工程Marineengineering海洋地质学Marinegeology材料科学Materialsscience机械工程学Mechanicalengineering气象学Meteorology微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology采矿工程Miningengineering

26采矿地质学Mininggeology分子生物学Molecularbiology海洋学Oceanography有机化学Organicchemistry石油地质学Petroleumgeology药理学，药物学Pharmacology摄影测绘学Photogrammetry物理海洋学Physicaloceanography植物遗传学Plantgenetics植物生理学Plantphysiology土壤学Soilsciences谱学Spectroscopy分类学Taxonomy毒理学Toxicology兽医学Veterinarymedicine病毒学Virology动物学Zoology环境经济学Environmentaleconomics食品工艺学Foodtechnology人体病理学Humanpathology采矿地质学ORGANISATIONALATTRIBUTES来源的性质Natureofthesource联合国UnitedNations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrialorcommercial非政府组织Non-governmentalorganization专业团体Professionalsociety学术的Academic进入术语Termsofaccess协商费用Chargesnegotiable按回收成本为基础Costrecoverybasis固定的收费时间表Fixedscheduleofcharges一般情况下免费Normallywithoutcharge在交换的基础上OnexchangebasisFrom:http://www.hxen.com/englishstudy/fenleicihui/2007-03-22/2634.html