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攻克英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空)Day1 1.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghasthequalityoftheprograms.(2004.06) A)lessenedB)declinedC)affectedD)effected 2.Someplantsareverytolight;theyprefertheshade.(2003.12) A)sensibleB)flexibleC)objectiveD)sensitive 3.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitanofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.(2003.12) A)editionB)editorialC)articleD)abstract 4.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM’scompetitorswillbeabletotheirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.(2003.09) A)adaptB)stickC)yieldD)adopt 5.ThefootballgamecomestoyoufromNewYork.(2002.01) A)liveB)livelyC)aliveD)living 解题小贴士 1.【C】 选项中有affect,effect,出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect意为“影响”(verb);effect意为“结果,作用,影响”(noun);lessen意为“减少,减轻”;decline意为“下倾,下降”。正确答案为C,题目译文为:“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。” 2.【D】 在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有很多变形,稍不注意,我们就很容易被它们搞糊涂,千万别掉进陷阱了哟!sense意为“见识,感觉”,加-tive表示具感觉性质的,意为“敏感的”,引申意为“灵敏的,感光的”;加-able后意为“能够感到的,有意识的,明智的,有判断力的”;flexible意为“灵活的,柔软的”;objective意为“客观的,公正的”。所以正确答案为D,题目译文为:“有些植物对光特别敏感,它们喜欢荫凉处。” 3.【D】
1 edition表“版本”,papercoverededition平装本,hardcopyedition精装本;editorial表“编辑的”;article表“文章,论文”;abstract表“摘要”。按题目意思来看,只有“摘要”才会是200字的。所以正确答案为D,题目译文为:“作者不得不随他的研究论文交一份200字的摘要。” 4.【A】 这一题的考点在adapt和adopt上,有些考生很难在短时间内区分出其意思,尤其是放在一起时。前者意为“适应,改编”,adapttonewconditions适应新环境;后者中间为“o”,让我们想到son,boy,所以意为“收养,采用”,adoptskills采用技巧,adoptchildren收养孩子;stick表“粘住,粘贴”;yield表“出产,(~to)屈服”。正确答案为A,题目译文为:“IBM的竞争对手是否能够以合适的成本使他们的产品去适应新的硬件,这件事情现在说还为时尚早。” 5.【A】 这几个单词都是live的形容词,A中live是我们经常在电视的右上角看到的,表示“实况转播”。B中的lively虽以-ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词,表示“活泼的,真实的”,这一点提示了我们并不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,英语中有很多例外,如我们较熟悉的friendly“和蔼可亲的”,weekly“每周一次的”。C选项中alive,也表示“活着的,活泼的”,但通常情况下,以a-开头的形容词做表语的居多。以-ing结尾的形容词有正在进行着之意,所以living意为“活着的,有生命的”。所以正确答案为A,题目译文为:“你观看的足球赛来自纽约实况转播。” 以上的五道真题不过是茫茫词海中的一粟。这些单词的典型特点就是极其相似,一不留神,就会中了出题人的招。不过换个思维来说,我们也可以将这些形似词做一个归纳,放在一起类比,这样还会帮助我们记单词。既破了出题人的招,又扩展了自己的词汇。 形容词构词规律: 形容词的后缀有很多,不同的后缀会有不同的含义,以下是后缀的基本含义,记住他们,再根据词根本身来猜测其引申含义: -tive,表性质,与……有关,具有……性质的:talkative爱说话的,active积极的,decisive果断的 -ful,接名词后,表“充满……的,有……倾向的”:powerful强有力的,peaceful爱好和平的,doubtful令人生疑的 -able,接动词后,表“可……的,能……的”:eatable可吃的,bearable可忍受的
2 -ed,接在动词后,表被动含义:preserved受保护的 常考形容词系列单词: sensible有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的considerate考虑周到的 sensitive敏感的,灵敏的,感光的considerable相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的 respectable可敬的,有名望的imaginative有想像力的 respected受尊敬的,受尊重的imaginable可想像的,可能的 respective分别的,各自的imaginary想像的,虚构的 respectful恭敬的,尊敬的 雅典奥运会究竟花了多少钱?又给雅典带来了些什么? LatestestimatesofthecostsofhostingtheAthensOlympicsputthematupto$10bn—ahugeamountforasmallcountrylikeGreece,oncethepoorestintheEU.Thenationhaspinnedhopesofasuccessfulfutureontheeventsbeingashowcasefora“transformed”country,attractingnewinvestorsandtouristsalike.MrDoukasadmittedthattotalspendingontheOlympicswascertaintorisetomorethan7bneuros(£4.6bn)fromanoriginalestimateof4.6bneuros. 1.estimate:n.&v.估计,估价Myestimateofhisabilitieswaswrong.我对他的能力估计错了。 2.transform:v.转化,变化politicalandeconomictransformation(n.)政治与经济变革 3.original:a.起初的,原来的,独创的,新颖的anoriginalinvention新的发明 【单词变形】origin(n.起源)originality(n.创意,新奇)original(a.起初的,原来的)originally(adv.最初地,原先) 1.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel. A)benefitsB)affectsC)guidesD)effects 2.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals.(2000.01) A)transplantedB)transformed C)transportedD)transmitted 3.Visibilitywaspoorowingtothethickfog,andourplanehadtomakea landing.
3 A)forcedB)forcingC)forcefulD)forcible 4.Theseproblemsarevery,becauseIdon’tknowwhattodo. A)worryB)worrisomeC)worrilessD)worried 5.Thehouseinwhichpassedwasthesmallestinthatlargecity. A)imaginaryB)imagined C)imaginativeD)imaginable 6.Atthetopofthehillwewereabletoseethefullofthecity. A)expandB)extentC)expenseD)extend 7.ManyoftheearliestintotheUnitedStatesestablishedlargeplantations. A)emigrantsB)emigrationC)immigrantsD)migrants 8.Manyyearsago,alotoffactorieswerefrombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwar. A)transferredB)transformed C)transmittedD)transported 9.Petrolisrefinedfromtheoilwetakeoutoftheground.(2001.06) A)freshB)originalC)rudeD)crude 10.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirl,thoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown. A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adopt Whatkindofroomhasnowindowsordoors? unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day2 1.Thecountrysideisinfreshairandgreenplants. A)abandonedB)appearedC)abundantD)abused 2.YourisrequestedattheWednesday’smeeting. A)absenceB)presenceC)abilityD)present 3.Thecitizenshavefreetothecollectionsofthepubliclibrary.
4 A)accessB)accuseC)assessD)absence 4.Manyadultsnowadaysgobacktocollegetoahigherdegree. A)acquireB)inquireC)requireD)access 5.Todriveavehiclebackwardsyouhavetoputitingear. A)adverseB)diverseC)reverseD)traverse 解题小贴士 1.【C】 这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析,abandoned意为“被抛弃的”,appeared意为“出现”,是动词的过去分词形式,abundant意为“丰富的”;abused意为“滥用,辱骂”,也是动词过去分词形式。这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词,根据上下文,正确答案为C,题目译文为:乡村有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。 2.【B】 这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析,absence意为“缺席”;而presence意为“出席”;ability意为“能力”;present是“出席”的动词和形容词形式。根据题意,正确答案为B,题目译文为:你必须在星期三的会议中出席。 3.【A】 这一题中的几个单词看起来很容易混淆,那么对其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意为“接近,进入,出入权”,常与介词to搭配,此单词在历届考试中出现频率较高,请大家重视这个单词;accuse意为“控告,谴责”;assess意为“评估,评定”。所以正确答案是A,题目译文为:市民有免费借阅公共图书馆藏书的权利。 4.【A】 这一题主要考查词根为quire的几个词。acquire意为“获得,学到”;inquire意为“询问,问明”;require意为“需要,要求”。acquireadegree是一个固定的搭配,意为获得学位。所以正确答案是A,题目译文为:现在很多成年人又重新回到学校来攻读更高的学位。 5.【C】 这组题,我们要搞清楚词根verse的意思,verse做词根的时候意为“转向,转移”。adverse意为“敌对的,相反的”。diverse意为“变化多的,不同的”。reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词,意为“相反,背面;相反的,倒转的”;做动词意为“倒转,颠倒”。traverse中tra-意为“穿越”,它也可以做名词、动词和形容词,意为“横贯,横断;横的”;做动词意为“横穿,横越,来回穿过”。reversegear是固定搭配,意为“机动车中的倒车挡位”
5。所以正确答案为C,题目译文为:要把车往后开,就要置入倒车挡位。 上面的单词是不是又让你感到了绝望?记单词就是要经常把这些形似的单词比一比。平时上课时提到某一单词的汉语释义时,同学们都会在同一时间内反应出几个单词,也是被同样的问题所困扰,所以我将常见常考的同形词进行了归纳总结。希望大家记单词的时候一定要比较地学习,今天只是一部分,后面还有呢! 1.aggressivea.好斗的,敢做敢为的 progressivea.前进的,(税收)累进的,进步的 2.altituden.(尤指海拔)高度 attituden.姿势,态度 gratituden.感谢 multituden.多数,群众(themultitude) 3.assertv.断言,声称 assetn.财产;资产 4.blanka.空白的,空着的,失色的,没有表情的 blinkv.眨眼 brinkn.(峭岸、崖的)边缘 5.bloom①n.花,旺盛,青春②v.(使)开花,(使)繁盛 broomn.扫帚 gloomn.阴暗,阴沉 loom①n.织布机,织机②v.隐现,迫近 6.boast①n.自夸,值得夸耀的事物②v.自夸,以有……而自豪 boostv.推进 roastv.烤,烘,烘烤 7.brief①a.简短的,短暂的②n.摘要,大纲 griefn.悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤 8.ceasev.停止,终了 ease①n.安逸,安心,不费力,悠闲②vt.使悠闲,使安心,减轻,放松③vi.减弱,减轻,放松,灵活地移动 lease①n.租借,租约,租赁物,租期,延续的一段时间②vt.出租,租出,租得
6 releasen.&vt.释放,解放,放弃 tease①n.揶揄,戏弄,逗惹②vt.取笑,逗恼 9.clashv.冲突,撞击声,抵触 crashv.碰撞,坠落,坠毁 crushvt.压碎,碾碎,压服 10.complement①n.补足物;[语法]补语;[数]余角②vt.补助,补足 complimentn.&vt.称赞,恭维 implementvt.贯彻,实现 网络的发明给了我们一个了解世界的机会,它的发展速度超乎我们的想像。 Thencamee-mailafewyearslater,acorecommunicationsprotocol(协议)calledTCP/IPinthelate70s,thedomainnamesysteminthe80sandtheWorldWideWeb—nowthesecondmostpopularapplicationbehinde-mail—in1990.TheInternetexpandedbeyonditsinitialmilitaryandeducationaldomainintobusinessesandhomesaroundtheworld. 1.domainname:域名domain:领土,领地WorldWideWeb:fullnameofWWW万维网 2.expand:v.扩张,发展expandoperations扩展业务 【单词变形】expansive(a.广阔的,易扩张的)expansion(n.扩充,开展,膨胀) 3.initial:a.最初的;n.词首大写字母initialprice最初成本 【单词变形】initiative(n.主动)taketheinitiative带头,主动 1.Weareinurgentneedofalargenumberofsalesmensofar. A)aggressiveB)massiveC)progressiveD)possessive 2.Shefeltadeepsenseoftotheteacherwhohadencouragedhertogoontouniversity. A)altitudeB)gratitudeC)attitudeD)multitude 3.Hethatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource. A)assertedB)dessertC)desertedD)asset 4.InOctober1962,theworldseemedontheofnuclearwar. A)blinkB)brinkC)blankD)branch 5.Therewasasenseofinthecityaftertheteam’sloss. A)broomB)gloomC)bloomD)loom 6.Hankwasthathecoulddrinkacaseofbeerbyhimself.
7 A)boostingB)boastingC)roastingD)toasting 7.TheshefeltoverHelen’sdeathwasalmostunbearable. A)briefB)chiefC)griefDthief 8.Therainandtheskycleared. A)releasedB)easedC)ceasedD)teased 9.Coconutshavetobeinordertoextracttheiroil. A)crashedB)crushedC)clashedD)brushed 10.Robalwaysshoweredmewithandmademefeelspecial. A)complementB)compliment C)alignmentD)implement WhatisthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguage? unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day3 1.Youhavebeenthetaskofkeepingtherecordsuptodate. A)signedB)assigned C)resignedD)designed 2.Marywouldn’tdoherhomeworkuntilIherwithicecream. A)brideB)BibleC)bribedD)cribbed 3.Thewaiterbroughtthefirst,asimpleleekandpotatosoup. A)courseB)curseC)coarseD)cruise 4.Hewasamanofstrongsocial,whoactivelycampaignedagainstpovertyinallitsforms. A)consciousB)consciousness C)conscienceD)conscienceless 5.IsomeofmytimeandenergytocollectingmoneyforthepoorChristians. A)deliciousB)dedicateC)designD)delicate
8 解题小贴士 1.【B】 根据题干,此题肯定是要填入一个动词,选项sign意为“签名(于)”;assign意为“分配,委派”;resign意为“辞去,辞职”;design意为“设计”。那么结合上下文,考虑到题干中的被动态结构,正确答案为B,译文为:你被委派了保持最新记录的任务。 2.【C】 分析题干,此空需填入一个动词才合理,所以,bride意为“新娘”,和Bible意为“圣经”就都被排除了。剩下的任务就是区别bribe和crib的词义,bribe意为“贿赂”,而crib意为“抄袭”,此单词为超纲单词,如不认识,可不用考虑。所以正确答案为C,译文为:直到我给了玛丽一杯冰淇淋作为贿赂,她才愿意做家庭作业。 3.【A】 这一题的难点单词在于coarse,它看上去很像一个名字,但是不要被它迷惑了,其实它是一个形容词,意为“粗糙的”;选项A.course,同学们都知道它是“过程,经过,课程”的意思,但是不要忽略了它另外一个意思,那就是“一道菜”;curse意为“咒骂”,名词和动词同形,cruise意为“巡游”。正确答案为A,题目译文为:侍者上了第一道菜:韭菜和土豆汤。 4.【C】 这一题的几个单词属于记忆难点。conscious“意为有意识的,有知觉的”;consciousness意为“意识,知觉”;conscience意为“良心,道德”;conscienceless意为“没良心的”。正确答案为C,题目译文为:他有着很强的社会公德,经常积极参加各种形式的反贫穷的运动。 5.【B】 这一题要注意D选项delicate,它看上去像个动词,其实是个形容词,意为“精致的,精巧的”;dedicate是和delicate形似的词,意为“奉献,致力于”;design意为“设计,计划”。所以正确答案为B,题目译文为:我花费自己的一些时间和精力为贫穷的基督徒募集资金。 1.consentvi.(to)同意,赞成 contendv.(against,for,with)斗争,竞争 content①n.内容,容量,目录,满足②a.满足的,满意的,愿意的③vt.使满足
9 2.denotevt.指示,表示 donatev.捐赠,赠予 devotevt.投入于,献身 3.explicita.明确的;清楚的 implicita.暗含的;含蓄的 4.incurvt.招致;惹起 occurvi.发生,出现;(与to连用)想起,想到 5.massn.块,大多数;(themass)群众,民众 mess①n.混乱,脏乱②v.弄乱 6.staff①n.全体职员;全体工作人员②vt.提供人员;安置职员 stuff①n.原料,材料,素材,资料②vt.塞满,填满,填充 7.statuen.雕像,塑像 statusn.身份,地位,情形,状况 8.virtuala.实际上的;事实上的 virtuen.德行,美德 9.principal①a.主要的,首要的②n.负责人,首长,校长 principlen.法则,原则,原理 10.morala.道德(上)的,精神的 mortala.致命的 现代都市人的繁忙生活让他们少了许多娱乐,难怪有首歌中唱到:最近比较烦,比较烦,看那前方怎么也看不到岸…… Theconflictbetweenthetimewewantoffandtheguiltwefeelwhenweactuallysurrender(投降,自首)toleisureisalong-runningbattle.Butithasgonetoabsurddegrees.It’sanunstableeconomy,drivenby24-7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)technologyandanover-schedulingcraze.Ithasmademanyfeelasiftheirfreemomentsareaformoftruancy(逃避). 1.conflictn.&v.斗争,冲突conflictofinterest利益冲突 2.absurda.荒谬的,可笑的Don’tbeabsurd!不要胡闹! 3.unstablea.不牢固的,不稳定的unstableweather不稳定的天气 【反义词】stable稳定的
10 1.We’llbewitharespectableresultintomorrow’smatch. A)consentedB)content C)contextD)contending 2.TheEnglishword“family”usedtoallthepeopleinthehouse,includingservants. A)denoteB)donateC)devoteD)dial 3.Bewhenyoutalkaboutmoneywithyourfamily. A)explicitB)implicit C)complicatedD)complicit 4.Theforceofthatcompetitionisindicatedbythecoststhatfirmsandthefeesthattheychargeclients. A)concurB)incurC)occurD)carriage 5.Therewasaofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance. A)massBmassiveC)messD)mission 6.Theclinicisbyretireddoctors. A)stiffB)scoldedC)stuffedD)staffed 7.Manymothersfeelthattheyhaveverylowintoday’ssociety. A)stationB)statusC)statueD)states 8.Findingacheapplacetorentisaimpossibilityinthisarea. A)virtueB)virtualC)virginalD)various 9.Hisreasonformakingthejourneywastovisithisfamily. A)principleB)principally C)principalD)principled 10.Itiseasytohaveanopiniononaissuelikethedeathpenaltyformurder. A)merchantB)moralC)massD)mortal Whatgetswhiterthedirtieritgets? unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day4
11 1.ForalongperiodoftimeLatinwasthelanguageofItaly. A)liberalB)literalC)literaryD)literacy 2.We’relookingforhighlyyoungpeople,withagenuineinterestintheirtask. A)intelligentB)intelligence C)intellectD)intelligible 3.TheJapanesehavenowishtoWesternsocialcustomsandattitudes. A)intimateB)imitateC)intimidateD)initiate 4.Thecouplewerecheeredandontheirarrival. A)slappedB)lappedC)clappedD)tapped 5.Atthetime,thelawgavewomenverylittlefromviolenthusbands. A)protectionB)investigation C)detectionD)motivation 解题小贴士 1.【C】 这一题的几个单词一眼看去很容易混淆,先区别A选项liberal,意为“慷慨的,自由主义的”;其他的几个词都是和文字挂钩的,literal意为“字面上的,不夸张的”;literary意为“文学上的,书本的”;literacy是名词,意为“有文化,有读写能力”。那么题干的意思应该是填入书面语言,显然正确答案是C,题目译文为:很长一段时间,拉丁文是意大利的书面语言。 2.【A】 这一组词是常考的重点、难点,需要重点记忆,首先是两个名词:intelligence意为“智力,智能”;intellect也意为“智力”,但是是强调的抽象思维的能力;剩下两个形容词,intelligent意为“聪明的,伶俐的”;intelligible意为“可理解的”。从句子结构来看应填入一形容词,再根据上下文,正确答案为A,题目译文为:我们正在寻找高智商的年轻人,他们要对自己的任务有着真正的兴趣。 3.【B】 这一组词也是很让人头疼的,我们必须加以重点区分。intimate意为“亲密的”;imitate意为“模仿,仿效”;intimidate意为“胁迫”;initiate意为“开始,发起”。根据上下文,正确答案是B,题目译文为:日本人不想模仿西方的观念和传统。
12 4.【C】 这组词都涉及到动作的细微差别,很难区分。slap意为“拍,掌击”;lap意为“轻拍”;clap意为“鼓掌”;tap意为“轻敲”。意思清楚了,答案就很明显了,正确答案为C,题目译文为:这对夫妻的到来受到了热烈的欢迎。 5.【A】 这一题中的单词虽然形似,但是还是容易记忆和区分的。protection意为“保护”;investigation意为“调查,研究”;detection意为“察觉,发现”;motivation意为“动机”。它们都有相对应的动词,也应该联想记忆:protect,investigate,detect,和motivate。那么根据题干,正确答案为A,题目译文为:当时,法律对妇女遭受家庭暴力的保护很少。 1.detectionn.察觉,发觉 protectionn.保护 2.devicen.装置,设计,设备 devisevt.设计,发明,图谋 revisevt.修订,校订 3.disguisev.假装,伪装 disgust①vi.令人厌恶,令人反感②vt.使作呕 4.exteriora.外部的,外在的,表面的 inferiora.下等的,下级的 interiora.内部的,内的 superiora.较高的,上级的 5.coursen.过程,经过;课程;一道菜 causen.原因,动机,理由vt.引起,使发生 6.fleshn.肉,(供食用的)兽肉,肉体,vt.以肉喂(猎犬等),使肥,赋以血肉vi.长胖 fresha.新鲜的,无经验的,生的,adv.最新地,刚刚n.开始,泛滥 flashn.闪光,闪现,一瞬间vi.闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速传遍vt.使闪光,反射a.闪光的,火速的 7.gaspvi.喘息,气喘vt.气吁吁地说 graspvt.抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会n.抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会 8.clingvi.(clung)粘紧,附着;坚持(常与to连用)
13 flingvt.(flung)(用力)扔,掷,扑 9.worshipn.崇拜,礼拜,尊敬vi.敬神,拜神vt.崇拜,尊敬 workshopn.车间,工场 warshipn.军舰,战船 10.changen.改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革,改造,兑换 chargen.负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管v.装满,控诉,收费 chantn.圣歌 美国大选,谁能获胜?看看他们名字的长短,即可见分晓。美国总统选举——名字越短,当选的几率越高。 What’sthebigquestionUSpresidentialcandidatesshouldbeaskingthemselves?Ismynameshortenough?Soifyouwanttofindawayofforecasting(预测)whoisgoingtowintheraceforthepresidency,lookatthelengthsandoriginsoftheirnames.ThepatternsinceWorldWarIIhasbeenforcandidateswithincreasinglyshort,poster-friendlynames.Andpreferablysoundingliketheycouldbetheleadcharactersinamini-series. 1.candidate:n.候选人,投考者 【同义词】applicant申请人 2.pattern:n.模[典]范,榜样one’spatternofbehavior一个人的行为特点 3.character:n.身份,角色,能力inhischaracterasthefather以父亲的身份 1.Sheamethodforquickercommunicationsbetweenoffices. A)devicesB)revisesC)devisesD)invokes 2.TheFBIsaythehijackerswereverylikelytohavebeen. A)disguisedB)disgusted C)distinguishedD)disposed 3.Shealwaysactssotoeveryoneelse. A)exteriorB)interiorC)inferiorD)superior 4.Thisplaneisintheoftheflight. A)courseB)causeC)sourceD)divorce 5.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone,butoftheandbloodofmillionsofmen. A)fishB)freshC)fleshD)flash 6.Femaleworkersliketointheoffice.
14 A)gaspB)graspCgossipD)gasoline 7.ASwedishwantedtojoinNapoleon’sArmy. A)grantedB)greatnessC)giganticD)great 8.Hecamebacklastnight. A)lateB)laterC)latelyD)latterly 9.Heinjuredhishandsinthe. A)worshipB)workshop C)warshipD)relationship 10.Heisinofthisbotheringtask. A)changeB)chargeC)chantD)chard Cannotbebought,cannotbesold,evenifit’smadeofgold. unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day5 几天过去了,你对这一类词掌握得如何呀?本天是对前几天的一个复习,古人云:温故而知新。不要放弃任何一个小小的挑战哟! 1.A.Thisplaneisinthe(过程)oftheflight. B.What’sthe(原因)oftheaccident? C.Whereisthe(源头)oftheriver? 2.A.Many(式样)ofbicyclesareonshow. B.Fillintheblankswithproper(情态的)verbs. 3.A.Littlelight(闪现)onthewall. B.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone,butofthe(肉体)andbloodofmillionsofmen. C.Theseare(新鲜的)vegetables. 4.A.Heaskedthemaninthewaterto(抓)therope. B.Thepeople(喘气)atthecrueltyofthebadboss.
15 5.A.TheDepartmentofEducationgavehima(奖章)forhisgoodwork. B.Thisspearismadeof(金属). 6.A.Thereareseven(奇迹)intheworld. B.Isawhim(徘徊)inthestreet. 7.A.Theboywas(发抖)withcold. B.Thereisa(寺院)onthetopofthehill. 8.A.He(摸)meontheforeheadwithhislefthand. B.Thebossisvery(粗暴). 9.A.Wehavefriends(遍及)theworld. B.TheXiangRiverflows(通过)Changsha. C.Thedoctorgavetheboya(彻底的)examination. D.(虽然)heisastudent,heknowsalot. 10.A.Theoldmanwas(挨饿)todeath. B.Theteacher(凝视)theclassintosilence. 11.A.Thewholenationwasindeep(悲哀)atthisnews. B.Theroadisso(狭窄的)thattwocarscan’tpass. 12.A.Shegota(严重的)illness. B.Don’tbe(好奇的)abouteverything. C.Hefelt(紧张的)whenhesaidittoher. 13.A.Therearesevenheadsof(牛)inthemeadow. B.The(战斗)wasoversoon. C.Howmany(瓶)ofbeerarethereonthetable? 14.A.Beijingisthe(首都)ofChina. B.Heisa(上尉)inanarmy. 15.A.This(技术的)schoolwassetupin1960. B.Theviolinist’s(技巧)wasexcellent. 16.A.I(想)he’llpasstheexamination. B.Heisan(专家)onforeignaffairs. 17.A.The(质量)ofthiskindofpaperisquitegood. B.Hehasalarge(数量)ofbooks.
16 18.A.Thevillagehadalreadybeen(抛弃)whentheenemyarrived. B.Thereare(许多)suppliesofwoodintheforest. 19.A.Thetwoparties(冲突)witheachotheronthequestionoftaxdeduction. B.Thecitypoliceheldacampaignto(压制)allkindsofcrimes. C.Thetableoverturnedandthetrays(摔)downthegroundtopieces. 20.A.Hequittedbecausehedidnotthinkitwasworth(竞争)for. B.Youcanchooseanypartofthebooktoreadaccordingtothetableof (内容). C.Myparentswouldnever(同意)tosuchanunsuitablemarriage. 21.A.Hehas(致力)hiswholelifetothenationalsportsdevelopment. B.Theforeignvisitorswereamazedatthe(精致)traditionalChineseworksofart. 22.A.Hissmileseemedtoindicatehis(含蓄的)consenttothewayofmyhandlingthematter. B.ThedoctorpatientlygaveTom(明确的)instructionsabouttakingthesemedicines. 23.A.Ifyoulosethebet,youshouldclearawayallthe(脏乱)inthehouse. B.Sorry,IcannotstaywithyoutonightasIhavea(多)ofworktodo. 24.A.Agood(原则)isnottoborrowmoneyyoucan’trepay. B.The(主要)reasonforchangingthejobisthatheisnotgettingalongwellwithhissuperior. 25.A.Mankindhasneverstoppedhiseffortstoexplorethe(外部)world. B.Withanattractivepackaging,thebeerwhichisinferiorinqualitylooksquite (高级). 26.A.Theofficialwassentto(设计)theworkofcontrollingthefloodinthatarea. B.He’sbeen(复习)hisnotesallweekforthecominghistoryexamination. 27.A.Helikestowearsuitsmadeoffinecottoninsteadof(粗糙的)material. B.HecalleduponGodto(诅咒)hiscruelandungratefulson. 28.A.Everyoneoftheaudience(鼓掌)whenthetenorfinishedhissong. B.Grandpahadhisgrandsononhis(膝盖)andreadhimastory. 29.A.Theofficialwasarrestedsoonafterhewasfoundtohaveaccepted(贿赂). B.The(新娘)wasworriedaboutherfuturethedaybeforehermarriageceremony.
17 30.A.It’s(肯定的)thathe’llpasstheexamination. B.Theyaskedaboytodrawthe(幕布). 雅典奥运会胜利闭幕,火炬传给了中国北京。你,准备好了吗? The2004OlympicGamesofficiallycametoanendinAthenswithaspectacularclosingceremonyonAugust29.Greekmusicanddancekickedoffaneveningofcelebrationbeforetheflamewasextinguishedandtheflaglowered.ThetorchhasnowbeenpassedtoChinaasBeijingpreparestohosttheGamesin2008. 1.officiallyadv.职务上,正式 【单词变形】official(a.职务上的,公务的)office(n.办公室)officebuilding写字楼 2.spectaculara.引人入胜的,壮观的inaspectacularfashion惊人地,壮观地 【单词变形】spectator(n.观众)spectacle(n.观览物)(引人入胜的东西需要观众用眼睛看),spect词根意为“看见” 3.extinguishvt.熄灭,消灭toextinguishafire灭火 Whathastobebrokenbeforeitcanbeused? unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day6 1.Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedorderstonofurtherwithit.(2003.06) A)progressB)proceedC)marchD)promote 2.ItwasthefirsttimethatsuchahadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.(2004.06) A)presentationB)precaution C)preparationD)prediction 3.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhasfromthetennisscene.(2003.12) A)disposedB)disappeared
18 C)discouragedD)discarded 4.Theywereadmissiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.(2003.09) A)deniedB)declinedC)deprivedD)rejected 5.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural.(2002.01) A)transmissionB)transformation C)traditionD)transportation 解题小贴士 1.【B】 前缀pro-=for,before,forth,forward,有“向前,事先”之意。-gress词根意为“走”,pro(forward)+gress(towalk)=进步,前进,pro(forward)+mote(tomove)=升迁;支援;促进(向前移动),pro(forward)+ceed(togo)=继续进行;开始(往前),所以正确答案为B,题目译文为“当我们收到不必继续进行时,该工作即告结束。” 2.【B】 前缀pre=before,pre(before)+sent(being存在)=现在的(在眼前),precaution预防(事前的准备),pre(before)+pare(togetready)=准备,dict=tosay,prediction意为“事先说,预测”。所以此题选B,题目译文为“那是第一次要在英国核能源站不得不采取这种预防措施。” 3.【B】 前缀dis-=apart,away,dis-(apart)+pose(toplace)=陈列,排列,处置(个别放置),dis-(todepriveof)+courage=使气馁,使沮丧(剥夺勇气);discard,掷出无用的纸牌,抛弃,丢掉之意。B)为正确选项,题目译文为“许多呼声甚高的球员在网球场上没出现。” 4.【A】 de-=down,downward;deny意为“否认,拒绝”,denysthtosb;de-+prive(private)=剥夺,使丧失,常考搭配:depriveof;de-+cline(tobend)=下降,下垂;reject意为“拒绝,抵制,否决”。正确答案为A,题目译文为“因为他们是外国人,所以他们不允许进入军事展览。” 5.【B】 trans=beyond,across,over;
19transmission,传输,传达;transformation,变形,变质;trans-(across)+port(tocarry)+tion(名词后缀)=输送,运送。所以正确答案为B,题目译文为“20世纪见证了一次全球性的政治、经济、文化的变革。” 汉语中有偏旁,英文单词也有,也就是我们所熟悉的前缀。英语中共有前缀113个,而最常用或者说是在四级中的就很少了。这2天向大家介绍在四级中常考的一些前缀及引申出来的单词。解释中也有词根的介绍,希望大家能用这种说文解字的方法记单词。 1.pro-=for,before,forth,forward proceedvi.进行,继续下去【pro-+ceed(togo)=往前】 producevt.提出,出示,生产,制造【pro-+duce(tolead)=向前引出】 professv.表示【pro-+fess(toacknowledge)=公开承认】 progressvi.前进,进步,进行【pro-+gress(towalk)=向前进】 project①n.计划,方案②v.设计,计划【pro-+ject(tothrow)=向前投掷】 proposevt.计划,建议【pro-+pose(toput)=置于前方】 2.pre-=before precautionn.预防,警惕,防范【pre-+caution(小心)=事前的准备】 precedev.领先(于),在……之前,先于【pre-+cede(togo)=走在前头】 predictv.预知,预言,预报【pre-+dict(tosay)=事先说】 prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿【pre-+fer(tocarry)=搬到前面】 pretendvt.假装,装扮【pre-+tend(tostretch,tospread)=展开于面前的】 presenta.现在的,出席的【pre-+sent(being)=在眼前】 3.per-=through,thoroughly,away perceivevt.察觉【per-+ceive(totake)=通过感觉去接受】 perfecta.完美的,全然的【per-+fect(tomake)=做得很好】 performvt.履行,执行,表演,演出【per-+form(toprovide,tofurnish)=完全供给】 permeatevt.弥漫,渗透,透过,充满 perfumen.香味,芳香,香水【per-+fume(tosmoke)=像烟一样地飘】 4.trans-=beyone,across,over transactionn.交易,事务【trans-+action(drive)=不断推进事物】 transfervt.转移,调转,调任【trans-+fer(tocarry)=越过……搬运】 transitvt.横越,通过,经过【trans-+it(togo)=走到对岸】 translatevt.翻译,解释,转化【trans-+late(tocarry)=被搬到外面去】
20 transcendvt.超越,胜过【trans-+scend(toclimb)=超越……攀登】 5.dis-=apart,away disadvantagen.不利,不利条件 discardvt.丢弃,抛弃【dis-+card(paper)=掷出无用的纸牌】 discernv.目睹,认识,洞悉【dis-+cern(toseparate)=一个一个分开】 disapprovev.不赞成 discouragevt.使气馁,阻碍【dis-+courage=剥夺勇气】 displayvt.陈列,展览,显示【dis-+play(tofold)=将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】 6.de-=apart,from defervi.推迟,延期【de-+fer(tocarry)=回到离开的地方】 defrostvt.除霜,使(冰的食物)融化【de-+frost(霜)=分开霜】 detachvt.分开,分离【de-+tach(tostake拴)=拴的相反】 奥运会闭幕式落下帷幕,运动员与希腊人民齐欢乐。 FireworksandspectacularlightingkickedofftheclosingceremonySundaynight,anextravaganza(铺张华丽的表演)offolkdancingandmusicintheOlympictraditionthatsummeduptheglee(欢乐,高兴)andreliefthegamesbroughttoGreece.Shortlyafterward,thousandsofathletesmarchedintothestadium,wavingtheirarmsandflags,snappingphotosofeachotherandbathinginthecheersof70,000fans. 1.sum:n.总数,总和paidanenormoussum支付了一大笔款项 【单词变形】sum(n.总数,总和)summary(n.摘要,概要)summarize(v.概述,总结) 2.march:n.&v.行军,前进Scienceisonthemarch.科学正在发展中。 3.snap:v.拍照;猛地吸住,突然折断Theropesnapped.绳子突然断了。 1.Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthebusiness.(2003.06) A)desperationB)decrease C)despairD)depression 2.Hetostudyharderinthefuturesothathecouldhavemoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob. A)resolvedB)resortedC)requestedD)reserved 3.Hegaveusagoodofhisexperience.
21 A)demonstrationB)frequency C)descriptionD)instruction 4.Asateacher,youshouldnotthestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass. A)ruinB)restrainC)importD)impose 5.Therestofthedaywasentirelyathisforreadingorrecreation. A)dismissalB)survivalC)disposalD)arrival 6.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayrolesinraisingchildren.(2002.01) A)insensibleB)indispensable C)incapableD)infinite 7.Ihatepeoplewhotheendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.(1997.06) A)revealB)reviseC)rewriteD)reverse 8.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger. A)expressB)explodeC)exploitD)expose 9.Thelocalgovernmenthasbegunainthiscitytocutdownthetrafficaccidents. A)protestB)punishmentC)protectionD)project 10.Whatsheachievedinherresearchmightwhatshehadbeenexpecting. A)exceedB)exclaimC)excessD)extend Whatgoesupwhentheraincomesdown? unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day7 1.Youshouldtrytoyourambitionandbemorerealistic.(2004.06) A)reserveB)restrainC)retainD)replace 2.Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.(2003.12) A)exposeB)exhaustC)exhibitD)exploit 3.Youngpeoplearenottostandandlookatworksofart,theywantarttheycan
22participatein.(2000.06) A)contentB)generous C)confidentD)conservative 4.Mr.Smithsays:“Themediaareverygoodatsensingamoodandthen it.”(2004.06) A)overtakingB)enlarging C)wideningD)exaggerating 解题小贴士 1.【B】 re-的前缀有again,back之意,re-(again)+serve(tokeep)=储备,保存,保留,预定;re-(again)+strain(todrawtight)=抑止,限制(再次拉紧);re-(back)+tain(tohold)=保持,保留(保存在后面);re-(again)+place(toput)=取代,替换(重新放置)。正确选项B,题目译文为:“你应该尽力抑制你的野心,并且更加现实一些。” 2.【D】 ex-的前缀有outof,fully之意,它的变体e-也有此意。ex-(out)+pose(toplace)=暴露,陈列(放在外面);ex-(out)+haust(todraw)=用尽,使筋疲力尽(抽出);ex-(out)+hibit(tohave)=展出,陈列(用手捧出来);exploitvt.开拓,开发(公之于众人之前的行为)。正确选项为D,题目译文为:“他们力图利用工厂的废弃物牟利。” 3.【A】 con-的前缀有together,with,wholly之意,con-(wholly)+tent(tohold)=满足的,满意的(完全抓住);con-+fid(totrust)+ent(形容词后缀)=自信的,确信的(完全相信);con-+serv(tokeep)+tive(形容词后缀)=保守的,守旧的(完全守住);generous慷慨的,大方的。正确答案A,题目译文为:“年轻人们并不满意站在一旁观望艺术作品,他们想要一些他们能参与的作品。” 4.【D】 此题中一共有三个前缀,over-(above,across,beyond)+take=赶上,追上;en-(使成为)+large=tomakelarge扩大,增加;ex-(out)+ag((to)+ger(carry)+ate(动词后缀)=夸大,夸张(超过一定程度的)。正确选项D,题目译文为:史密斯先生说:“媒体非常善于捕捉一些情绪的东西,然后再对它夸张处理。” 1.re-=again,back
23 recallvt.回忆,回想,记起【re-+call=唤回】 recedev.后退【re-+cede(togo)=往后退】 reclaimvt.要求归还,收回【re-+claim(tocryout)=反复叫喊】 reducevt.减少,缩小【re-+duce(tolead)=引导回归】 referv.提交,谈及,查阅【re-+fer(tobear,tocarry)=运回】 refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新【re-+fresh=使再度凉爽】 regressv.复原,逆行,使倒退【re-+gress(towalk)=向后行走】 remedyvt.治疗,补救【re-+medy(toheal)=重新冶疗】 resistvt.抵抗,反抗【re-+sist(stand)=站在……对面】 2.ex-=outof,fully exhaustvt.用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽【ex-+haust(todraw)=抽出】 exhibitvt展出,陈列【ex-+hibit(tohave)=用手捧出来】 expirev.期满,终止,呼气,断气【ex-+pire(tobreathe)=吐气inspire鼓舞(吸气)】 explicita.外在的,清楚的,直率的【ex-+plicit(folded)=向外折叠→表现在外面,implicit暗含的】 3.com,con=together,with,wholly coexistvi.共存【co-+exist=共同存在】 concordn.和谐,一致,和睦【con-+cord(heart)=同心】 confrontvt.使面临,对抗【con-+front(forehead)=面对面】 correctvt.改正,纠正a.正确的,恰当的【cor-+rect(right)=使完全正确】 4.over-=above,across,beyond overactv.夸张表演 overburdenvt.装载过多,负担过多 overcomevt.战胜,克服,胜过 overcrowdvt.容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤 overlapv.重叠 overturnvt.推翻,颠倒 overwhelmvt.淹没,覆没,受打击,制服,压倒 5.im-/in-=in,into,on
24 inclinevt.使倾向于,使倾斜【in-+cline(tolean)=向……靠过去】 includevt.包括,包含【in-+clued(toshut)=关在里面exclude除外】 incomen.收入,收益【in-+come=进来的东西】 infectvt.[医]传染,感染【in-+fect(tomake;toput)=toputin进入病菌】 inflatevt.使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气【in-+flate(toblow)=吹进去→使膨胀】 inhibitvt.(常与from连用)阻止,抑制【in-+hibit(tohave)=持着→压制】 insightn.洞察力,见识【in-+sight=thepowerofseeinginto】 insertvt.插入,嵌入【in-+sert(tojoin)=加在里面】 implantv.灌输【im-+plant=种入脑海中】 imprisonvt.监禁,关押【im-+prison=toputinprison】 6.sub-=under subjectvt.使屈从于……,使隶属【sub-+ject(tothrow)=往下投掷】 succeedv.继……之后,继任,继承【suc-(=sub-)+ceed=跟随……走下去】 suppressvt.镇压,抑制【sup-(=sub-)+press=往下压】 suspectv.怀疑,猜想【sus-(=sub-)+pect=看下面】 科技给我们带来的变化是无法估量的,从计算机到互联网:但我们仍然期望科技会更完善。 HeacknowledgestheInternethehelpedbuildisfarfromfinished,andchangesareinstoretomeetgrowingdemandsformultimedia.Networkprovidersnowmakeonly“bestefforts”atdeliveringdatapackets,andCrockersaidbetterguaranteesareneededtopreventtheskipsandstutters(口吃,结巴)nowcommonwithvideo. 1.acknowledge:vt.承认,答谢,报偿。Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.我承认他说的是事实。 【单词变形】acknowledgement(n.承认)。经常放在一起考的几个单词:acquaint:了解,认识;associate:联合,结交;enlighten:启发,开导 2.multimedia:multi-的前缀有many和much之意,multi-(many)+media=多媒体;multi-(many)+ply(tofold)=增加,乘(许多东西重叠在一起);multitude:多数,群众,民众。 3.guarantee:vt.&noun.保证,担保。①guarantee(that)②guaranteetodosth.Manyshopkeepersguaranteesatisfactiontocustomers.许多店主对顾客保证满意。
25 1.Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof.(2003.06) A)rejectionB)restriction C)retreatD)recession 2.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasattheofhisfamilylife.(2004.06) A)consumptionB)creditC)exhaustionD)expense 3.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon’tbothertotheskillstheyneedtosucceed.(2002.12) A)adoptB)acquire C)accommodateD)assemble 4.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedandinquality.(2002.06) A)influentialB)inferior C)superiorD)subordinate 5.Theatthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.(2004.06) A)conventionB)confinement C)principleD)discipline 6.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadetheofProfessorJones.(2002.12) A)acknowledgementB)acquaintance C)recognitionD)association 7.Alltheirattemptstothechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain. A)regainB)recoverC)rescueD)reserve 8.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice. A)constantB)constructC)contactD)contain 9.Whiteteethareasharptoblackskin. A)contentB)contractC)contrastD)contain 10.TheCarClubcouldn’ttomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.(2001.06) A)ensureB)guaranteeC)assumeD)confirm Lightasafeather,thereisnothinginit;thestrongestmancan’tholditformuchmorethanaminute?
26unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day8 1.Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandheusthathewouldtryashardaspossible.(2003.06) A)insuredB)guaranteedC)assumedD)assured 2.Somewell-knownscientistsbelievethatthereisnotenoughoxygenonMarsto humanlife. A)remainB)retainC)sustainD)last 3.HeiseasilysoIdonotliketotalkwithhim. A)defendedB)affordedC)createdD)offended 4.Ittookheralongtimetotheskillssheneededtobecomeadriver. A)acquireB)requestC)requireD)inquire. 5.Heaskedustothemincarryingthroughtheirplan.(2003.12) A)provideB)arouseC)assistD)persist 解题小贴士 1.【D】 词根sure意为“确定的,安全的”;in-(into)+sure=保险,投保(使进入安全状态);as-(=ad-=to)+sure=保证,使确信,常考assuresb.that、assuresb.sth.;as-(=ad-=to)+sume(totake)=担任,假定(拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、思想);guarantee:vt.保证,担保,guaranteetodosth.。正确答案D,题目译文为:“被选入参加这场比赛,他感到非常骄傲,并向我们保证他会尽可能地努力。” 2.【C】 词根tain意为“保持”;re-(back)+tain(tohold)=保持,保留(保留在后方);sus-(up)+tain(tokeep)=支撑,维持相关考点词汇:detain拘留,阻止(隔离于另一处)。正确答案C,题目译文为:“许多著名的科学家认为火星上没有足够的氧气来维持人的生命。” 3.【D】 词根fend意为打击;de-(down)+fend(tostrike)=保护,辩护;of-(ob-=against)+fend(tostrike)=冒犯,触怒。正确答案D,题目译文为:“
27他非常容易被激怒,所以我不喜欢和他说话。” 4.【A】 词根quire意为追求;ac-(=ad-=to)+quire(toseek)=获得,习得(求得,取得);re-(again)+quire(toseek)=需求,要求(再度求取);in-(into)+quire(toseek)=询问,调查(深入探求)。正确答案A,题目译文为:“她花了很长时间才学会如何成为一个合格的司机。” 5.【C】 词根sist意为站立;as-(=ad-=to)+sist(stand)=援助,帮助;per-(though)+sist(tostand)=坚持,固执(始终屹立)。正确答案C,题目译文为:“他让我们帮助他执行这个计划。” 既然有偏旁,必不可少的还会有部首,也就是我们平日所了解的词根。英语中共有418个词根,和113个前缀及122个后缀在一起就构成了庞大的英语词汇。这里给大家讲授的也是重要词根。我们在做题时经常会见到一些相同词根的单词,让我们多少有一些分辨不清,在前2天学前缀的基础上,再学词根记单词就容易多了。此篇同样也是对前缀进行复习。 1.sist=tostand(站立) assistv.出席,援助,帮助【as-(=ad-=to)+sist=站在一旁】 consistvi.由……组成,在于,一致【con-(=together)+sist=站在一起】 persistvi.坚持,持续【per-(=through)+sist=始终屹立】 insistv.坚持,强调【in-(=on)+sist=站在……之上不动】 resistvt.抵抗,反抗【re-(=back,against)+sist=站在反方向】 2.sume=totake(拿取) assumevt.假定,设想,采取,呈现【as-(ad-=to)+sume=拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、想法。名词assumption】 consumevt.消耗,消费【con-(=wholly)+sume=完全用尽。名词consumption】 resumevt.再继续,重新开始;n.履历【re-(=again)+sume=重新】 presumevt.假定,假设【pre-(before)+sume=比别人先拿】 3.sur=sure(确定的),secure(安全的) assurevt.断然地说,确告,保证,担保【as-(=ad-=to)+sure=朝向安全】 ensurevt.保证,担保,使安全【en-(tocausetobe)+sure=使确定,确保,保护,保证】 insurevt.给……保险【in-(into)+sure=使进入安全状态】 4.cess,ceed,cede=togo(去),toyield(让步)
28 access①n.通路,访问②vt.存取,接近【access】 process①n.过程,作用,方法②vt.加工,处理【pro-(=forward)+cess=向前走】 excessa.过度的,额外的【ex-(=out)+cess=走出去了】 recessv.暂停【re-(=back,against)+cess=退居】 5.form=toform(形成) informv.(~of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知【in-(=into)+form=在里面造成】 reform①n.改革,改善②vt.改革,革新,重新组成【re-(=again)+form=再造形】 transformv.转换,改变,改造【trans-(=across)+form=移转形状】 performvt.履行,执行,表演【per-(through)+form=完全的造形】 6.ject=tothrow(投,掷) ejectvt.逐出,撵出【e-(=out)+ject=向外投】 injectvt.注射,注入【in-(=on)+ject=投掷进来】 objectv.反对,拒绝【ob-(=before)+ject=被掷于眼前的东西】 project①n.计划,方案②v.设计,计划,投射,放映【pro-(=forward)+ject=投掷到前方】 rejectvt.拒绝,抵制,否决【re-(=back)+ject=投掷回去】 7.spect=tosee,tolook(看见) inspectvt.检查,视察【in-(=on)+spect=窥视内部】 respectvt.尊敬,尊重【re-(=against)+spect=一再注视】 prospect①n.景色,前景,前途,期望;②vi.寻找,勘探【pro-(=forward)+spect=看前方】 suspectv.怀疑,猜想【sus-(=-sub=under)+spect=猜疑外表之下的东西】 expectvt.期待,预期【ex-(=out)+pect=等待着向外看出去】 8.tain=tohold,tokeep(保持) containvt.包含,容纳,容忍【con-(=with)+tain=保护】 maintainvt.维持,维修【main-(=manus=hand)+tain=保有于手掌中】 retainvt.保持,保留【re-(=back)+tain=保留在后方】 sustainvt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续【sus-(=up)+tain=拿起,举起】
29 一套历时12年编写而成的、总共60卷的《牛津英国传记大词典》记录了英国历史上最有影响的55,000个人。 Almost55,000peoplewhohavehadamajorimpactonBritishsocietyareprofiled(记录)inanew60-volumebookthathastaken12yearstocompile.Ithascostmorethan£25mandtaken10,000writerstoupdatetheOxfordDictionaryofNationalBiography. 1.impact:n.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果 【固定搭配】impacton对……产生影响。aspeechthatlackedimpact毫无影响力的演说 2.compile:v.编辑,汇编com-(together)+pile(heap)汇集在一起。 Theyarecompilingadictionaryofnewwords.他们正在编写一部新词的词典。 3.update:verb.校正,更新,up-(aloft)+date=update 【单词变形】updated(a.最新的);Theimmigrationinformationbookletisupdatedyearly.移民信息的小册子每年都会更新。 1.Inspiteoftheage-oldprejudice,theattitudestowardsworkingwomenhavebeen littlebylittle. A)formedB)informed C)reformedD)transformed 2.ProfessorTaylor’stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrongonthe everydaylifeofnon-scientistsaswellasscientists.(1998.06) A)motivationB)perspectiveC)impressionD)impact 3.Wemaybeabletoyouinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime. A)resistB)insistC)assistD)disease 4.Despitetherisinginflation,manyinvestorsarestillconfidentthattheeconomywillbesoonoutofthe. A)concessionB)recession C)processionD)succession 5.Thegovernment’sfrequentinthelocalcommercewaswidelycriticized. A)conferenceB)interference C)inferenceD)reference 6.FederalEnergyadministrationtwoofficialstojointheprogramtogetherwiththerepresentativefromthethreemajorautomakers.
30 A)assignedB)designedC)resignedD)signed 7.IftheiridolsshowimpolitenessandindifferencetoothersintheTVseries,thechildrenwillthatthiskindofbehaviorisacceptable. A)assureB)assumeC)consumeD)resume 8.GeneralMotorsspentthreeyearsthedesignofitsnewpick-uptrucks. A)confiningB)defining C)refiningD)confirming 9.Accordingtothe,theemployeeswhoareinjuredonthejobwillbegivenfavorablecompensation. A)contactB)contractC)contrastD)context 10.Themotherherworrieddaughterthateverythinghadbeenarrangedfortheweddingceremony. A)assumedB)assuredC)ensuredD)insured Youcanseeit,butyoucan’ttouchit.Itmaydisappear,buthasneverreallyleftyou.Itgrowsthroughouttheday.Whatisit? unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day9 1.TheythereporttotheStatecouncilforapproval. A)madeB)submitted C)committedD)admitted 2.We’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening. A)preserveB)reserveC)retainD)sustain 3.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave suppliesofpetroleum.(2002.06) A)proficientB)efficient C)potentialD)sufficient
31 4.Thelifeofthevicemayorwasexposedinthenewspaper. A)corruptB)bankrupt C)abruptD)incorrupt 5.Chinesevasesarearoundthegalleryaccordingtotheirauthors’names. A)composedB)disposedC)imposeD)expose 解题小贴士 1.【B】 词根mit意为“送、投掷”;sub-(under)+mit(tosend)=(使)服从,(使)顺从(在下面传递);com-(with)+mit(tosend)=委托,犯罪(传送→委托),固定搭配commitacrime犯罪;ad-(to)+mit(tothrow)=承认,允许(送入,移进)。正确答案为B,题目译文为:“他们把报告上交给州议会批准。” 2.【B】 词根serv意为“服务,保持”;pre-(before)+serve(tokeep)=保存,保管;re-(back)+serve(tokeep)=保留,预定(秘密地保留→不出来)。正确答案B,题目译文为:“我们想订一张今晚5个人吃饭的位置。” 3.【D】 pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的,专家(做得更好→进步);efficient有效率的,能干的;sufficient充分的,足够的。正确答案为D,题目译文为:“欧盟国家曾担心会没有足够供应的石油供应。” 4.【A】 词根rupt意为“打破”,cor-(wholly)+rupt(tobreak)=腐败的,贪污的(完全受损);bankrupt破产的(银行倒闭的);ab-(off)+rupt(tobreak)=突然的,陡峭的;incorrupt为A的反义词。所以正确答案为A,题目译文为:“副市长的腐败生活在报纸上曝了光。” 5.【B】 词根pos意为“放置”,com-(together)+pose(toplace)=构成,作曲;dis-(apart)+pose=陈列,布置(个别分开放置);im-(on)+pose=课税,强使(置于之上);ex-(out)+pose=暴露,使曝光(置于外部)。所以正确答案为B,题目译文为:“根据作者名字的顺序,中国式样的花瓶被摆放在陈列室的四周。” 1.miss,mit=tosend(送),tothrow(投;掷) admitv.容许,承认,接纳【ad-(=to)+mit=送入,移入。名词admission】
32 commitvt.犯(错误),干(坏事),把……交托给,提交,答应负责【com-(=to)+mit=传送→委托。名词commission】 emitvt.发出,放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。名词emission】 permitv.许可,允许,准许【per-(=through)+mit=通过每一关。名词permission】 transmitvt.传输,转送,传达【trans-(across)+mit=送到对面。名词transmission】 submitvt.提交,递交【sub-(under)+mit=在下面传递】 2.pose=toplace,toput(置;放) pose①v.(使……)摆好姿势,形成,引起,造成;②n.姿势【放置的状态】 composev.组成,写作,排字【com-(=together)+pose=放在一起】 exposevt.使暴露,受到,使曝光【ex-(=out)+pose=置于外部】 impose①vi.使影响②(常on,upon与连用)课税;加税【im-(=on)+pose=置于……之上】 disposev.处理,处置【dis-(apart)+pose=个别分开放置】 3.serve=toserve(服务),tokeep(保持) conservevt.保存,保藏【con-(=together)+serve=共同保有】 deservevt.应受,值得【de-(fully)+serve=值得完全用尽】 preservevt.保护,保持,保存【pre-(before)+serve=事先保留】 reservevt.储备,保存,保留,预定【re-(back)+serve=隐秘保留】 4.rupt=tobreak(打破) rupturev.破裂,裂开 abrupta.突然的,陡峭的,生硬的【ab-(=ad-=off)+rupt=突然破裂】 bankrupta.破产了的【bank+rupt银行倒闭】 disruptv.使中断,使分裂【dis-(=apart)+rupt=破裂分散】 eruptvt.喷出【e-(=ex-=out)+rupt=破壳而出】 interruptvt.打断(正在说话或动作的人),中断【inter+rupt=割入其间的】 5.press=topress(压) compressvt.压缩,浓缩【com-(=together)+press=压在一起】 depressvt.使沮丧,使消沉【de-(=down)+press=压在下方】 impressvt.印,盖印,留下印象【im-(=in-=on)+press=押附在心上】 oppressvt.压迫,压抑【op-(=ob-=again)+press=对……施加压力】
33 express①vt.表达,表示②n.快车,快递【ex-(=out)+press=挤压出来】 suppressvt.镇压,抑制,查禁【sup-(=sub-=under)+press=压在下方】 6.fine=toend(结束) infinitea.无穷的,无限的【in-(not)+finite=没有结束】 confinevt.限制,禁闭【con-(=together)+fine=共有的界限】 definevt.定义,详细说明【de-(down)+fine=定下界限】 refinevt.精炼,精制【re-(back,against)+fine=使再度完成】 7.volve=toroll(滚;卷) involvevt.(常与in连用)包括;牵涉,拖累【in-(=into)+volve=卷入其中】 evolvev.(使)发展,(使)进展【e-(=ex-=out)+volve=向外回转】 revolvev.(使)旋转,考虑【re-(back,against)+volve=使改变想法】 8.view interviewvt.接见,会见【inter-(=between)+view=彼此见面】 previewvt.事先查看,预展,预演【pre-(before)+view=提前看】 reviewvt.回顾,复习【re-(back)+view=重新看】 500岁的David在风雨历程中展望未来,而不仅仅是回忆过去。 “WewantDavid’s500thbirthdaytosparkdebate,tobecontroversial,tochallengepeopleaboutwhatartistoday,notjustwhatitwas500yearsago,”hesaidataconferencepresentingthebirthdayeventsattheAccademiamuseumwhereDavidhasbeendisplayedsince1873. 1.spark:vt.发动,鼓舞n.火花,闪光Theincidentsparkedacontroversy.这一事件引发了一场争端。 2.controversial:a.引起争论的,有争议的acontroversialmovie一场有争议的电影 【单词变形】controversy(n.争论) 3.display:vt.&n.陈列,展览,显示OnNewYear’sEvethedisplayoffireworksoffersmanyattractions.除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。 1.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeopleafterthefloodin1991. A)survivedB)suspended C)sufferedD)subjected 2.Thesecretarythedetailsofthesecretmeetingtosomenewspapers.
34 A)composedB)exposedC)imposedD)pose 3.Theoffilmhasbeengiventothedirector. A)descriptionB)prescriptionC)subscriptionD)script 4.Theboycanrecitethepoetinorder. A)verseB)diverseC)reverseD)vertical 5.Freshair,andenoughexercisetogoodhealth. A)contributeB)add C)attributeD)distribute 6.Onlyimportantpersonagesweretotheopeningceremony. A)permittedB)acceptedC)admittedD)allowed 7.Iwantyoutocheckthisbecauseitmayhavebeenbasedoninsufficientinformation. A)inferenceB)reference C)preferenceD)conference 8.ThegovernmentthebudgettotheParliamentforapproval. A)tookB)admitted C)submittedD)permitted 9.Theaudiencewasprofoundlybythemarvelousperformance. A)compressedB)depressed C)impressedD)oppressed 10.Deepfreezingisnowacommonmethodoffruitandvegetables. A)conservingB)deserving C)preservingD)reserving TakeoffmyskinandIwon’tcry,butyouwill,whatamI? unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day10 第一单元复习
35 1.Don’tthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead A)releaseB)relieveC)relateD)retain 2.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel. A)benefitsB)affectsC)guidesD)effect 3.Theyclaimthattheycantheoldbuildingsothatitmaylooklikenewlybuilt. A)reviewB)reformC)returnD)renovate 4.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel. A)risenB)arisenC)raisedD)arrived 5.Beforemovingtoanothercity,Brendaofthehouseandthefurniture. A)discardedB)disposedC)dispensedD)discharged 6.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand knowledge. A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive 7.Physicsistothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory. A)alikeB)likelyC)equivalentD)uniform 8.Hesaidheonlyhadtimeforacoupleofpints,thatheusuallydrankmore. A)complyingB)imposing C)implyingD)conveying 9.It’sknownthatcats’eyesaremuchmoretolightthanhumaneyes. A)sensoryB)sensitiveC)senselessD)sensible 10.Theboardofthecompanyisbymanagersofitssubsidiaries. A)constitutedB)compounded C)composedD)comparted 11.Theunexpectedsuccessherlife. A)transfiguredB)transfer C)transformedD)translated 12.InSwedentheemployershavetakentheinpromotinghealthinsuranceschemes. A)initialB)initiative C)initialsD)initiatives
36 13.Becauseofhisnovelswhichwereverypopularwithpeople,hegotaprizethisyear. A)literacyB)literal C)literaryD)literature 14.Theseclotheslooksalike,butinfacttherearesomeslightincolour. A)varietyB)variationC)variantD)variance 15.Hehasaknowledgeofcomputerandcan’toperateit. A)superficialB)superior C)superbD)supercritical 16.Haveyoureadtheinthenewspaper? A)editB)editorialC)editorD)edition 17.Didhegotherebyairorbytrain?Theseemsmorelikely. A)lateB)latterC)laterD)other 18.Theamountofrainandsnowthegrowthofplants. A)effectedB)infectedC)affectedD)injected 19.Philosopherscommonlyrelyonargumenttosupporttheirowntheoriesandto thetheoriesofothers. A)reflectB)refuteC)reformD)refrain 20.Theabilitytothemselvesenablessomeanimalstosurvive. A)conceiveB)concealC)deceiveD)confine 21.Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn’tmytohurther. A)implicationB)indicationC)intentionD)invasion 22.Acooldrinkmeaftermylongwalk. A)renewedB)recreated C)reshapedD)refreshed 23.Thenewstudentwasveryslowtototheunusualrulesoftheschool. A)conformB)suitC)adaptD)adopt 24.You’reindangerofbeingaccusedofacrime. A)eminentB)imminentC)pressingD)pressed 25.Thenewsyoutoldmethatdayhasyettobe. A)confirmedB)conformed
37 C)confrontedD)affirmed 26.Sheseemstoregardanyadviceorhelpfrommeasa(n). A)offenseB)impression C)extractionD)interference 27.Whatstruckherwasthecompetitionbetweenthetwobrothers. A)originalB)extremeC)intensiveD)intense 28.Heinsistedthathisemployeesshouldhaveaknowledgeofhisstudy. A)comprehensibleB)compromising C)comprehensiveD)complicated 29.Theyreservedinadvancetothemselvesofthebestseats. A)ensureB)assureC)confirmD)insure 30.Ithinkthethingtodoisphoneandaskyourboss. A)sensibleB)sensory C)sensitiveD)sensational 不管是在美国的火箭队,还是在雅典的奥运会上,姚明,好样的! SinceYaoMing’selectrifyingNBAdebut(初次登场)withtheHoustonRocketsin2002,the7-foot-5ChinesecenterhasappearedinnumerousTVcommercials,onmagazinecovers,andincountlessbasketball-highlightsreels. 1.electrify:vt.使震惊使激动,震惊或震动。apowerfulperformancethatelectrifiedtheaudience.强有力的表演使观众万分兴奋 2.numerous:a.许多的。numerousbooks许多书 【单词变形】number(n.数字,数量)numeric(a.数字的) 3.commercial:a.①在电视或无线电上的广告②迎合大众的,有商业气息的。acommercialartist.迎合大众的艺术家。 【词义变形】commerce(n.商业) 【同形辨析】commence开始,着手 Whatcanyoucatchbutnotthrow?
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