大学英语四六级大杂烩

《大学英语四六级大杂烩》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

大学英语四六级大杂烩sidebyside并排,并肩learn...byheart用心学习combine...with...与...结合inthatcircumstances如果是那样的话replace...with...用...代替...keeparecordof记录commentson...关于...的意见atleast至少来源：speakabout谈及expectof/from...从...当中期待inreturn作为回报thesurveyon...关于...的调查differin...在...不同emergefrom...从...出现besatisfiedwith...play...roles扮演...的角色leanover...弯下身子俯身于...之上turnout结果是，证明是insilence在沉默中burstintolaughter突然笑出声来concentrateon...全神贯注于...bereplacedby被...所取代forthepurposeof...为了...,因...起见distinguish...from...区分...与...communicatewith...与...交流oneanother彼此，相互bymeansof...用...的方法attheapproachof...在...快到的时候differfrom...与...不同forinstance举例来说divide...into...把...分成...enablesb.todo...使某人能够做某事wavegoodbye挥别insympathywith同情赞成和...一致lookover察看,检查alackof...缺少...checkwith...与...协商tendtodo...趋向于做...，喜欢做...callafter追喊,以...命名callfor要求,提倡fightagainst与...作战（敌人之间）fightwith与...作战（战友之间）agreementon...

1关于...达成的协议addup合计addto增加take...forexampleinprice在价格上inthelongrun从长远来看，最后onoffer在出售中choosefrom...从...中挑选becuriousabout...对...感到好奇confrontwith...使面临,使面对withinterest有兴趣地anaverageof...平均是...athighaltitudes在很高的地方drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意focuson集中考试大论坛inyearstocome在未来的几年内asamatteroffact实际上adoptapositiveapproach采取一种正确的方法waitfor等待passthrough经过,通过asequenceof一系列的setapartfrom把...区分开take...forgranted以...为骄傲beawareof/that注意到translateinto翻译成setin开始intendtodo想要做lookingforwardto期望bebuiltfrom...用...去建造awidevarietyof很多的atadvancedlevels在高级范围内carryout完成，实施accordingto根据aimtodo指望做某事makesacrificestodo做出牺牲而做indepth深入地新整理的有用词组~aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover

2遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent

3目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联

4headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavorof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上

5inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过

6nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制

7outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorat在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果...将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于,withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的

8四六级写作句型ChapterOne文章开头句型1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.e.g[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.

9[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.-----Tobecontinued!!1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

10e.g:[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.

11e.g:[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.1-8问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......Chapter2文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...

12[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....2-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....2-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........比较对照句型2-2-1.两者比较--->比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!e.g:

13[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.2-2-2.两者相同/相似------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.ChapterThree文章结尾形式3-1结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......

143-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.e.g:[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.3-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.e.g:[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.3-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....

15[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.3-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........3--6意义性的结尾方式-------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..

161.TypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanantelope,orpronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。2.OfthemillionswhosawHaley’scometin1986,howmanypeoplewilllivelongenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury.2.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。4.Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。5.Ingrouptoremaininexistence,aprofit-makingorganizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。6.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。7.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone’smeaning.7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。8.Withmodernofficesbecomingmoremechanized,designersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer,lesssevereinteriors.8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。9.Thedifferencebetweenlibelandslanderisthatlibelisprintedwhileslanderisspoken.9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。10.Thekneeisthejointswherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

1711.Acidsarechemicalcompoundsthat,inwatersolution,haveasharptaste,acorrosiveactiononmetals,andtheabilitytoturncertainbluevegetabledyesred.11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。12.BillieHoliday’sreputationasagreatjazz-bluessingerrestsonherabilitytogiveemotionaldepthtohersongs.12.BillieHoliday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。13.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。14.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theycommunicatethroughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises.14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thankstomodernirrigation,cropsnowgrowabundantlyinareaswhereoncenothingbutcactiandsagebrushcouldlive.15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。16.Thedevelopmentofmechanicaltimepiecesspurredthesearchformoreaccuratesundialswithwhichtoregulatethem.16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。17.Anthropologyisascienceinthatanthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。18.Fungiareimportantintheprocessofdecay,whichreturnsingredientstothesoil,enhancessoilfertility,anddecomposesanimaldebris.18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。19.Whenitisstruck,atuningforkproducesanalmostpuretone,retainingitspitchoveralongperiodoftime.19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。

1820.AlthoughpecansaremostplentifulinthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates,theyarefoundasfarnorthasOhioandIllinois.20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。21.Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscape-goating.21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。22.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyonwhatgrowsbestinitsclimateandsoil.22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。23.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent’soccurringisequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。24.Mostsubstancecontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance’ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid.24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。25.Themechanismbywhichbraincellsstorememoriesisnotclearlyunderstood.25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。26.Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedStateshadbeguntoexertagreatworldwideinfluenceoverart.26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。27.IntheeasternpartofNewJerseyliesthecityofElizabeth,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。28.ElizabethBlackwell,thefirstwomanmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates,foundedtheNewYorkInfirmary,aninstitutionthathasalwayshadacompletelyfemalemedicalstaff.28.ElizabethBlackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。29.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeafthanastheinventorofthetelephone.

1929.AlexanderGrahamBell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。30.Becauseitsleavesremaingreenlongafterbeingpicked,rosemarybecameassociatedwiththeideaofremembrance.30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。31.Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletontowithstandconsiderableimpact.31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。32.ThatxenoncouldnotFORMchemicalcompoundswasoncebelievedbyscientists.32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。33.Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseeventsandthustominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife.　      33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。34.Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhavethesamevalueastheamountofmoneyborrowed.      34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。35.Futurism,anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion.35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。36.OneofthewildestandmostinaccessiblepartsoftheUnitedStatesistheEvergladeswherewildlifeisabundantandlargelyprotected.36.Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。37.LucretiaMott’sinfluencewassosignificantthatshehasbeencreditedbysomeauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismintheUnitedStates.37.LucretiaMott’s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。38.Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthanthoseofthedomesticmarketer.38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。

2039.ThecontinentaldividereferstoanimaginarylineintheNorthAmericanRockiesthatdividesthewatersflowingintotheAtlanticOceanfromthoseflowingintothePacific.39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。       40.StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicatethatitscrustandmantleyieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem.40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。41.TheannualworthofUtah’smanufacturingisgreaterthanthatofitsminingandfarmingcombined.41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。42.Thewallflowerissocalledbecauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstonycliffsforsupport.42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。43.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatisthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。44.NosocialcrusadearousedElizabethWilliams’enthusiasmmorethantheexpansionofeducationalfacilitiesforimmigrantstotheUnitedStates.44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了ElizabethWilliams的热情。45.Quailstypicallyhaveshortroundedwingsthatenablethemtospringintofullflightinstantlywhendisturbedintheirhidingplaces.45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。46.Accordingtoanthropologists,theearliestancestorsofhumansthatstooduprightresembledchimpanzeesfacially,withslopingforeheadsandprotrudingbrows.46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。47.Notuntil1866wasthefullysuccessfultransatlanticcablefinallylaid.47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。

2148.Inhiswriting,JohnCroweRansomdescribeswhatheconsidersthespiritualbarrennessofsocietybroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology.48.JohnCroweRansom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。49.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。50.TheancientHopewellpeopleofNorthAmericaprobablycultivatedcornandothercrops,buthuntingandgatheringwerestillofcriticalimportanceintheireconomy.50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。51.UsingmanysymbolsmakesitpossibletoputalargeamountofinFORMationonasinglemap.51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息52.Anarchismisatermdescribingaclusterofdoctrinesandattitudeswhoseprincipalunitingfeatureisthebeliefthatgovernmentisbothharmfulandunnecessary.52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。53.ProbablynomanhadmoreeffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleintheUntiedStatesthandidHenryFordapioneerinautomobileproduction.53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。54.Theuseofwell-chosennonsensewordsmakespossiblethetestingofmanybasichypothesesinthefieldoflanguagelearning.54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。55.Thehistoryofpaintingisafascinatingchainofeventsthatprobablybeganwiththeveryfirstpicturesevermade.55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。56.Perfectlymatchedpearls,strungintoanecklace,bringafarhigherpricethanthesamepearlstoldindividually.56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。57.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,LittleTurtlewaschiefoftheMiamitribewhoseterritorybecamewhatisnowIndianaandOhio.

2257.十八世纪时，“小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。58.Amongalmostsevenhundredspeciesofbamboo,somearefullygrownatlessthanafoothigh,whileotherscangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。59.Beforestaringonaseavoyage,prudentnavigatorslearntheseacharts,studythesailingdirections,andmemorizelighthouselocationstopreparethemselvesforanyconditionstheymightencounter.59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。60.Ofalltheeconomicallyimportantplants,palmshavebeentheleaststudied.60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。61.Buyersandsellersshouldbeawareofnewdevelopmentsintechnologycananddoesaffectmarketingactivities.61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。62.Theapplicationofelectroniccontrolsmadepossiblebythemicroprocessorandcomputerstoragehavemultipliedtheusesofthemoderntypewriter.62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。63.Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbonesboundtogetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescalledligaments.63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。64.Thepigmentationofapearlisinfluencedbythetypeofoysterinwhichitdevelopsandbythedepth,temperature,andthesaltcontentofthewaterinwhichtheoysterlives.64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。65.Althoughmockingbirdssuperblymimicthesongsandcallsofmanybirds,theycannonethelessbequicklyidentifiedasmockingbirdsbycertainauralclues.65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。

2366.Notonlycanwalkingfishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelshortdistancesoverland.66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。67.Scientistsdonotknowwhydinosaursbecameextinct,butsometheoriespostulatethatchangersingeography,climate,andsealevelswereresponsible.67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。68.Thescienceofhorticulture,inwhichtheprimaryconcernsaremaximumyieldandsuperiorquality,utilizesinFORMationderivedfromothersciences.68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。69.Snowaidsfarmersbykeepingheatinthelowergroundlevels,therebysavingtheseedsfromfreezing.69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。70.Eventhoughtheprecisequalitiesofheroinliterarywordsmayvaryovertime,thebasicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant.70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。71.Peopleinprehistorictimescreatedpaintsbygrindingmaterialssuchasplantsandclayintopowderandthenaddingwater.71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。72.Oftenveryannoyingweeds,goldenrodscrowdoutlesshardyplantsandactashoststomanyinsectpests.72.***花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。73.Startingaround7000B.C.,andforthenextfourthousandyears,muchoftheNorthernHemisphereexperiencedtemperatureswarmerthanatpresent.73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。74.WhenHenryFordfirstsoughtfinancialbackingformakingcars,theverynotionoffarmersandclerksowningautomobileswasconsideredridiculous.74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。75.Thoughoncequitelarge,thepopulationofthebaldeagleacrossNorthAmericahasdrasticallydeclinedinthepastfortyyears.75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。

2476.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialwithwhichtobuilditshome.76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。77.Poodleswereonceusedasretrieversinduckhunting,buttheAmericanKennelClubdoesnotconsiderthemsportingdogsbecausetheyarenowprimarilykeptaspets.77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国KennelClub却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。78.Asaresultofwhatisnowknowinphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。79.ThepracticeofmakingexcellentfilmsbasedonratherobscurenovelshasbeengoingonsolongintheUnitedStatesastoconstituteatradition.79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。80.Sincetheconsumerconsidersthebestfruittobethatwhichisthemostattractive,thegrowermustprovideproductsthatsatisfythediscerningeye.80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。81.Televisionthemostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。82.Televisionismorethanjustanelectronics;itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。83.Evenmoreshockingisthefactthatthenumberandrateofimprisonmenthavemorethandoubledoverthepasttwentyyears,andrecidivism------thatistherateforre-arrest------ismorethan60percent.83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余，以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。84.WilliamRaineyHarperluredhimtothenewuniversityofChicago,whereheremainedofficiallyforexactlyagenerationandwherehisstudentsinadvanced

25compositionfoundhimterrifyinglyfrigidintheclassroombutsympatheticandunderstandingintheirpersonalconferences.84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是WilliamRaineyHarper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。85.Theslothpayssuchlittleattentiontoitspersonalhygienethatgreenalgaegrowonitscoarsehairandcommunitiesofaparasiticmothliveinthedepthsofitscoatproducingcaterpillarswhichgrazeonitsmouldyhair.Itsmusclesaresuchthatitisquitsincapableofmovingataspeedofoverakilometeranhourevenovertheshortestdistancesandtheswiftestmovementitcanmakeisasweepofitshookedarm.85.树獭极不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。86.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswayandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。87.ThreeyearsofresearchatanabandonedcoalmineinArgonne,Illinois,haveresultedinfindingsthatscientistsbelievecanhelpreclaimthousandsofminedisposalsitesthatscarthecoal-richregionsoftheUnitedStates.87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。88.Whenthepersuadingandtheplanningforthewesternrailroadshadfinallybeencompleted,thereallychallengingtaskremained:thedangerous,sweaty,backbreaking,brawlingbusinessofactuallybuildingthelines.88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。89.Becauseofthespacecrunch,theArtMuseumhasbecomeincreasinglycautiousinconsideringacquisitionsanddonationsofart,insomecasespassingupopportunitiestostrengtheniscollections.89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。

2690.TheUnitedStatesConstitutionrequiresthatPresidentbeanatural-borncitizen,thirty-fiveyearsofageorolder,whohaslivedintheUnitedStatesforaminimumoffourteenyears.90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。91.AridregionsinthesouthwesternUnitedStateshavebecomeincreasinglyinvitingplaygroundsforthegrowingnumberofrecreationseekerswhoownvehiclessuchasmotorcyclesorpoweredtrailbikesandindulgeinhill-climbingcontestsorincavingnewtrailsinthedesert.91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。92.Stonedoesdecay,andsotoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemanwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.92.石头不会腐烂，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来，虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。93.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。94.Itistruethatduringtheirexplorationstheyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofthemostperilousnature,equippedinamannerwhichwouldmakeamodernclimbershudderatthethought,buttheydidnotgooutoftheirwaytocourtsuchexcitement.94.确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。95.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:andmaybethatiswheretherubis.95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。96.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorlovecomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.

2796.我被年轻人振奋。他们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是殚精竭虑地向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。97.IamalwaysamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,andthatifonlythecommonpeoplesoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket,theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield.97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。98.Itisimpossibletosaysimplyforthefunandexercise:assoonasthequestionofprestigearises,assoonasyoufeelthatyouandsomelargerunitwillbedisgracedifyoulose,themostsavagecombativeinstinctsarearound.98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。99.Ithasbeenfoundthatcertainbatsemitsqueaksandbyreceivingtheechoes,theycanlocateandsteerclearofobstacles------orlocateflyinginsectsonwhichtheyfeed.Thisecho-locationinbatsisoftencomparedwithradar,theprincipleofwhichissimilar.99.人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。100.Asthetimeandcostofmakingaclipdroptoafewdaysandafewhundreddollars,engineersmaysoonbefreetolettheirimaginationssoarwithoutbeingpenalizedbyexpensivefailure.100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。

28四六级写作中绝对用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof　　无数innumerable;countless　　许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample　　非常多(大)的tremendous　　依序列举listinsequence　　时间词　　过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic　　短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived　　不合时宜的anachronism　　可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime　　一再timeaftertime;againandagain　　初始的preliminary　　前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former　　自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages　　年轻人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult　　老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated　　偶尔fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes　　时常often;frequently;repeatedly　　永远的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife　　重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities　　目前sofar;byfar　　一次就可完成的事one-timeevent　　正/反意见(opinion)　　骂yellat;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove　　支持support;endorse;backup;uphold　　谴责condemn;expressstrongdisapprovalof　　错的mistaken;erroneous;wrongincorrect　　错事wrongdoing;hadacts;misbehavior　　做相反的dothereverseof;dotheopposite　　归咎blame…on;puttheblameon…;…istoblame　　瓦解disintegrate;breakup;separateintosmallparts　　支持某一方infavorof;onthesideof　　不会犯错的infallible　　意见不和clashesofopinion　　一致的unanimous;incompleteagreement　　不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate　　批判criticize;blame;findfaultwith;makejudgmentsofthemeritsandfaultsof…　　我们想念…weareconvincedthat…;wearecertainthat..　　我愿意Iincline使易于使倾向于to;Iaminclinedto;Iamwillingto;Itendto　　有用的useful;ofuse;serviceable;goodfor;instrumental;productive

29　　有意义的meaningful;fulfilling　　他们不愿承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis…　　在大家同意下bycommonconsentof…　　否定deny;withhold;negate　　承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede　　于事无补ofnohelp;ofnoavail;nouse　　使…受益benefit…;dogoodto…;isgoodfor…;isofgreatbenefitto…　　想法frameofmind;mindset;thewayoneisthinking　　想出comeupwith　　找出comeupwith;findout　　利用use;takeadvantageof　　夸耀bragabout;boastabout;showoff;speaktoohighlyof　　照顾takecareof;takechargeof;attendto;watchover　　对…很了解haveadeepknowledgeof…　　对抗权威standupagainstauthority;resistboldly大胆的theauthority　　对…有信心haveconfidencein　　说清楚articulate;verbalize;putinwords;utter　　接受…之美意embrace乐于采纳theofferof…　　累积amass;accumulate;heapup;assemble　　连系tact;getintouchwith;contactwith　　排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility　　等于isequivalentto;equal　　选择choose;elect;optfor;pick;singleout　　发出deliver;giveout;handover　　绕路detour;takeadetour;takearoundaboutway　　禁止进入iskeptout;isbarredfrom　　小看makelittleof　　坏了outoforder;ontheblink眨眼;isnotworking　　分别distinguishbetween;makeadistinctionbetween;tell…from　　依靠counton;dependon　　忽视neglect;givetoolittlecareto　　存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing　　考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount　　考虑到inconsiderationof　　用尽力气exhaustone’sstrength;useupone’sstrength　　开动initiate;setgoing　　准备…bracefor;preparefor　　在于liein;reston;restwith　　主动taketheinitiative　　不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout　　应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof　　避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent　　幻想fantasy;playofthemind　　以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard

30　　乍看之下atfirstglance　　面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof　　以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof　　不惜代价atallcosts　　每况愈下frombadtoworse　　承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes　　取得同意…getthego-aheadto　　不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook　　想法与作法beliefsandpractices　　内情insandouts;turnsandtwists　　关键时刻thecriticalmoment　　虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though　　根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(that);inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith　　逃避问题evadethequestion　　增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize　　澄清clarify;makeclear　　赔偿compensatefor;give…ascompensationfor　　实现carryout;implement;realize;make…cometrue　　假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize　　极端的radical;extreme　　极端的措施drasticmeasures　　剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft　　换言之inotherwords;putanotherway　　结果result;aftermath;consequence　　优点advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit　　简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell　　举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase　　特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular　　既然…nowthat…;seeingthat…　　迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion　　缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness　　除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof　　缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof　　毕竟afterall;allinall　　范围scope;field;realm　　潜力potential;　　行为conduct;behavior;doings　　隔绝isolate;insulate　　分辨出identify;recognize　　不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand　　展开unfold　　回馈feedback

31　　主导的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;themostinfluentialperson　　观点viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint　　正在进行中isunderway　　只是一种姿态ismerelyagesture　　立场position;stand;stance　　意向inclination;leaning;intention　　特权privilege;aspecialright　　来自stemfrom;comefrom　　一件事的不同说法alternativestatementsoffact　　交织intertwine;interweave　　好奇心theeagerdesiretoknow;curiosity　　尊敬respect;esteem;thinkhighlyof　　顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn　　暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim　　巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous　　探索explore;fathom　　执行carryout;execute;do　　现代moderntimes;modernage;contemporaryage　　偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection　　混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult　　无弹性(僵硬)rigid　　无缺点的flawless;airtight　　无药可救incurable　　无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable　　细密的计划elaborateplan　　取消cancel;annul;abolish　　解药acurefor…;aremedyfor;　　谜puzzle;riddle;enigma　　机会平等equalityofopportunity　　较有影响力的国家apredominantcountry　　遵守abideby;conformto;observe;complywith　　热情的passionate;ardent;zealous　　模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure　　影响长远的far-reaching　　失望despair;lossofhope;withouthope　　幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e　　挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious　　破坏destroy;ruin;breaktopieces;devasate　　技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous　　警觉的alert;watchful;onguard;waryof　　忍受bear;putupwith;endure;stand　　证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony　　很容易地easily;withlittleproblem;withlittlehindrance

32　　令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding　　生动的报导vividdescription　　争取competefor;tryhardtowin　　遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance　　保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter　　了解understand;comprehend;catchthemeaningof;catchon　　汇露reveal;makeknown;disclose　　放大amplify;magnify;enlarge　　动力impetus;drivingforce;momentum　　自满的complacent　　第一流的first-rate;excellent　　安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary　　强调emphasize;stress;highlight　　短视的决定short-sighteddecision　　真正的genuine;authentic;real　　怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd　　明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious　　得到…的注意captureone’sattention　　事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering　　背景setting;background　　假的fake;false;counterfeit　　夸大报导dramatize　　退步setback　　古人theancients　　古老的old;ancient;archaeic　　逃犯infringe(on);violate　　使害怕intimidate;frighten　　带来生气enliven　　对手rival　　吸引人的intriguing　　旁观者onlooker　　准确地说tobeexact;tobeprecise;precisely　　突然醒悟itdawnedonmethat　　仔细思考之后afterlongdeliberation;aftercarefulthought　　对比及其相关用词　　可互换的interchangeable　　可与…相比iscomparablewith(to)　　普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent　　是一个对比isasharpcontrastto　　比作islikenedto;iscomparedto　　多样化的heterogeneous　　单一性的homogeneous　　一般而言ingeneral;generallyspeaking;byandlarge　　满于现状behappywithwhatyouare

33　　预测未来projectintothefuture　　另一个观点是…anotherwayoflookingatthematteris…　　不宜取笑…itisnotdecenttomakefunof…　　评估社会文化因素assess(evaluate)socioculturalfactors　　那并非说…thatdoesnotmeanthat…　　那有这回事thereisnosuchthingas　　一个有待克服的困难是…amajorhurdleforustoovercomeis…　　由…造成causedby;attributableto;dueto;resultingfrom　　由…组成ismadeupof…;iscomprisedof;consist　　必须从两方面考虑此问题thisproblemneedstobeconsideredontwodimensions:　　限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keepwithinlimits;confine;keepincheck　　一般人认为…conventionalwisdomsuggeststhat…　　这方法有陷阱themethodhadpitfalls:　　说服convince;persuade;causetobelieve　　具体的specific;concrete;tangible　　刻意的intentional;onpurpose;intended　　费时间去了解…taketimetoacquaintoneselfwith…　　…是此问题的核心…isattherootoftheissue　　无法估计isbeyondcalculation;incalculable　　无资格的disqualified