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大学英语四级作文写作思路1.问题解决型写作思路Ⅰ段.提出问题Ⅱ段.分析问题（原因/危害）Ⅲ段.解决问题（建议措施）Ⅰ.提出问题段落(三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)1）引出问题：首句1.Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat______have/hasbecomeagraveproblemonmanycampuses/inthecontemporarysociety/inthepresentday.首句2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat+客观事实（提纲1）.首句3.Onmanycampuses/Inthecontemporarysociety/Inthepresent-daysociety/Inrecentdecades,theshortageofhousingisoneofthemostseriousproblemswithwhichpeopleareconfronted.首句4.Nowadays/Inthepresent-daysociety/Inrecentdecades,itcanbenoticedthattuitionandfeesforcollegeeducationaremuchhigherthaneverbefore.(比较级引出问题)2）具体描述：二句1：（事实描述）Anincreasingnumberofindividuals/peoplefinditdifficult/hard/troublesometo_______andto______.二句2：（举例描述1）Acaseinpointofthisis/Atypicalexampleofthisis/Thisphenomenoncanbebestillustratedbythefactthat .（举例描述2）Turningalookaround,wecanfindagreatmany/plentyof/agooddealofexampleslikethis:两个例子.(举例描述3)：Ourdailylifehasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexamples：两个例子二句3：（列举描述）Numerousexamplescanbelistedtodemonstrate/show/reveal/illustratethismodern-dayscourge/problem/conundrum,butthefollowingwillsuffice:_______.二句4：（调查法描述：）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,amajority/72.34%ofpeople/students/individuals/citizens/residentsadmit/reckon/acknowledgethat____
13）总结问题：承上+启下三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence,（启下）howto______effectivelyhasbecomeamatterofconcern.三句2：（承上）Asaresult/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_____requires/necessitates/callsforcloseattentionofthewholesociety.三句3:(承上)So,（启下1）dueattentionshouldbepaidto_____/（启下2）weshouldkeepaweathereyeon____.Ⅱ.分析问题（原因/危害）（四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结）①分析危害：主题句主题句1：Such____are/isboundtogenerate/engender/resultin/giveriseto/leadtosevere/negative/seriousconsequences/effects/impactsifwekeepturningablindeye.主题句2:Apparentlyenough,therearesomenegativeimpactswithwhichweshouldnotignore/neglect.主题句3：Quiteobviously,itisgreatnecessitytofigureoutthenegativeinfluencesbehindit. 主题句4：Totacklethisproblem,itisofgreat/vitalsignificancetoanalyzethepotentialnegativeimpactsofthismatter.①分析危害：危害写法危害1：Tobeginwith,itmaydamage/hurt/injure/harm/impair/underminethe_____of_____.危害2：Moreover,(强调句式)itis_____thatexerts/produces/generatesbadimpacton_____.危害3：Inaddition/Furthermore/Whatisworse/Besides,___setbadexamplestoyoungsters,leadingthemto______.危害4：Then,itismanifestthatwearedeveloping____attheexpenseof______.危害5：Ifthistrend/situationweretocontinue,itcertainlywouldbeapossibilitythatwewillsufferfrom/beafflictedwith_____.危害6：Besides,itcanbearguedthat_____meansagravewasteoftime/energy/naturalresources.①分析危害：危害总结
2危害总结1：Ashasbeennoted,____do/doesimpactour____negativelytoalargeextent.危害总结2：Toconclude,itisundeniablethatthebadimpactof_____canneverbeturnedablindeyeto.②分析原因：主题句主题句1：Generallyspeaking,severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.(中性话题)主题句2：Ingeneral,thereareseveralreasons/factors/causes/purposesresponsiblefor____,butthefollowingmaybethemostcritical.（中性话题）主题句3：Difficult/differentasitis,itisevidentthatthecausesof____arediverse.主题句4：Toaddressthisworrying/disturbingissue,itisofvitalsignificancetodetermine/explore/ascertain/investigatethepossiblereasons.②分析原因：原因列举原因1：Inthefirstplace,______istherootcauseof______.Anillustrationofthispointwouldbethat_______.(原因+实例说明)原因2：Inthesecondplace,_____constituteamajorcauseof______.Specifically,_______.(原因+具体说明).原因3：Inaddition, _____playsacriticalrolein_____.原因4：Besides,the___policybeingcarriedoutin____enables____to____.原因5:（强调句式）Itis_____thatattracts____to___.②分析原因：原因总结原因总结1：Consequently,____hasnotbeenemphasized.原因总结2：Asaconsequence,____paidrelativelylessattentionto_____.原因总结3：Allinall,________________.Ⅲ.解决问题（建议措施）(三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望)
3总结句1:Inviewoftheseriousnessofthesituation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.总结句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/Totacklethisproblem,itishightimethatwetookfeasiblestepstostop/limit/restrainthistrend.总结句3：People’swaystosolvethisproblemdovary/differ.（替换：1.Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichpeoplecantacklethisproblem.或2.Itisapparentthatwaystotacklethisissuearevarious.）Some_____;some______;someothers_____.建议1：Itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutandenforcedtoban/support______.建议2：Itissuggestedthatthepublicshouldenhance/promote/cultivate/strengthentheirawarenessof____建议3：Itisabsolutelynecessary/important/significant/for____to____建议4：Secondly,____arehighlyhoped/expected/well-advisedto______.建议5：Weshouldeducate/advocate/encourage_____to_____. 展望未来1：Onlybydoingso,canwehopetowitnesstheidealscenesinwhich____enjoy____totheutmost.展望未来2：Apromisingandhopefulfutureisjustawaitingusifwesparenoefforttoit.2．观点对比型写作思路Ⅰ段：现象描述（即引入主题）+支持方观点（利）Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）Ⅲ段：我的观点 Ⅰ段（4句）：1句现象描述（即引入主题）+1句支持方观点主题句+原因（2句）描述现象1：Livinginaneraof_____,weareconfrontedwithavarietyof______.
4描述现象2：Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatmoreandmore_____描述现象3:Intherecentdecades,itcanbenoticedthat____has/havegainedgreatpopularityamong_____.现象描述4：Itcanbenoticedthatmanypeople–menandwomen,oldandyoung-_____现象描述5：Therehasbeenmuchcontroversyover____inthepastdecades.现象描述6：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat______.现象描述7：Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedthehugeadvancementof____.支持方主题句1：Somearguethatitisabsolutelynecessaryto______because________.支持方主题句2：Anumberofindividualsfavor_____.支持方主题句3：Thosewhoareinfavorof____claimthat____.支持方观点1：Intheireyes,without____,itisimpossibleforindividualsto______.支持方观点2：Theyalsopointoutthat_____willbringgreatbenefitto____;thus,theywillhavemoreopportunitiesto____.支持方观点3:Whatmakesthemconvincedisthat____isofgreatvalue/necessity/significanceforthemto_____.支持方观点4：Intheiropinion,_____willdefinitelypromotethedevelopmentof_____,which,otherwise,wouldbeimpossible.支持方观点5：Theyfirmlybelievethat____willenablethemtoenrichtheirsocial/academic/professionalexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.支持方观点6：Oneoftheevidentadvantages/merits/strengths/benefitsisthat____mayaffordentertainment/pleasure/enjoyablelife. Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）(三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2)
5主题句1：Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthat____carriessomerisks.主题句2：Others,however,regarditdifferently.主题句3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popularasitis,othershaveanoppositeperspective.主题句4：Inspiteofalltheseclaims,othersmaintainthatitisunnecessaryto____反方观点1：_____meansagreatamountoftime,moneyandenergy;therefore,theymayafflicted.反方观点2：Tosomeextenttheiropinionderivesfromthefactthat______.反方观点3：Intheireyes,____callsfor/requires/necessitiesplentyoftime,energyandmoney;nonetheless,theresult/qualityisnotassatisfactoryasexpected.反方观点4：Inaddition,whatworriesmanyparents/teachersisthatsome_____mayexert/generate/havenegativeinfluenceon_____.Forinstance,some_____;some_____;some______. Ⅲ段：我的观点(3句：我的观点+理由+展望未来)我的观点1：Inmyopinion,theadvantagesof_____willfaroutweighits/theirdisadvantages.我的观点2：I,aswellasmanyothers,amconvincedthat_____willdomoregoodthanharm.我的观点3：Asacollegestudent,Iamfirmlyconvincedthatitisnecessaryforusto____.我的观点4：（折中型）Whoisright?Ithinkthereissomethingrightinbotharguments.However,whatconvincesmeisthatweshould____firstly.Then,wearealsoexpectedto_______.理由句：写法同第一段和第二段展望未来：同问题解决型展望未来写法。 3．现象描述型写作思路(集团教材)Ⅰ段：目前存在某种积极的现象或观点Ⅱ段：该现象或观点的作用、意义Ⅲ段：呼吁结尾\个人打算
